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2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元基础综合练习1【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me. Once I 1 the car, I was asked to scan the QR code to show I was the person who had ordered the taxi. Then I had to 2 my seat belt. The car had sensors which wouldn’t let it 3 with anyone unfastened. When I was 4 , the car pulled out by itself.
Even though I was running on what looked like a(n) 5 road, with normal traffic all around, the road here was special. It was fitted with sensors and 6 mapped, allowing the car to take me to my 7 safely. The ride was 8 and uneventful, and I was even asked to rate my 9 in the app in the end. I knew I was rating an AI driver. I was quite satisfied with it 10 I gave five stars.
Since the 11 licence for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018, dozens of cities have set up test roads that 12 AI-driven cars to take to the streets. But there’s a problem with these cars: They’re still not allowed to operate without a human behind the wheel to take control of the cars in case of 13 . In the near future, they think these types of 14 will truly be fully driverless, so you have time to get used to the idea whether it’s something that 15 you.
1．A．turned on B．took apart C．got in D．pulled over
2．A．fasten B．find C．buy D．clean
3．A．open B．agree C．stop D．leave
4．A．sick B．ready C．asleep D．amazed
5．A．wide B．dirty C．ancient D．ordinary
6．A．secretly B．digitally C．occasionally D．barely
7．A．destination B．room C．boss D．field
8．A．expensive B．dangerous C．smooth D．tiring
9．A．performance B．trip C．service D．result
10．A．while B．if C．so D．though
11．A．first B．only C．renewed D．profitable
12．A．forbid B．send C．require D．allow
13．A．loss B．failure C．illness D．death
14．A．ships B．arrangements C．planes D．vehicles
15．A．benefits B．abandons C．scares D．annoys
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Finally, the holidays are upon us! What better way to spend the hot days ahead than curled up on the sofa with a cold drink
Atomic Habits by James Clear
If you’re looking for some self-reflection time these holidays, then you absolutely need to read Atonic Habits. This book is one of the world’s best-selling works in self-help and is sure to awaken some new thoughts within you.
Let it Snow: Three Holiday Romances by John Green, Maureen Johnson, and Lauren Myracle
This novel consists of three stories about a massive snowstorm in a small North Carolina town, and all feature some aspect of romance. Reviewers have praised the novel’s strong characters and humorous hidden meanings. The stories are appealing and optimistic, and would make for a wonderful holiday read! You can also watch its movie edition to find out more!
Shiver by Maggie Stiefvater
Shiver revolves around the main character, Grace, who becomes convinced that a wolf is watching over her and protecting her each winter. She loves to watch the wolves, but she especially loves to watch a wolf with beautiful, yellow eyes, who watches back. When her wolf becomes a human named Sam, they instantly fall in love with each other. Are you hooked yet The novel has been adapted for the screen.
A Year of Sundays by Belinda Jeffery
If you’re looking for a soft reminder to enjoy your slow days, this book, A Year of Sundays, is the perfect holiday pick-me-up. Join Belinda Jeffery as she shares the recipes and memories that made up her memorable year of Sundays. This is however more than just a cookbook! It is reflective, inspiring and a beautiful reminder to slow down.
16．What is the book Atomic Habits probably about
A．The rules of physics. B．The harms of bad habits.
C．The methods of self-study. D．The ways to reshape ourselves.
17．How does the book Let it Snow differ from the others
A．It has co-authors. B．It was made into a film.
C．It teaches survival skills. D．It creates humorous characters.
18．Which of the following belongs to a fantasy fiction
A．Atomic Habits. B．Let it Snow. C．Shiver. D．A Year of Sundays.
For children, space is magical — a whole world is out there, with so many things to learn and stories to read. Here are some children’s books about space and the solar system.
Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington
This beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids. It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection, as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jackson
This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. This is a perfect gift for young kids who want to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s story about being a football player-turned-astronaut, along with his recovery from an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.
System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar
The book is full of beautiful illustrations of space, and is perfect for kids of all ages, exploring various planets and the solar system. Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
19． What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common
A．They include less-known astronauts. B．They tell about scientists’ childhood.
C．They cover women exploring space. D．They are suitable for children of all ages.
20． Whose book attracts children showing interest in experiments
A．Stasia Burrington’s. B．Libby Jackson’s.
C．Leland Melvin’s. D．David A. Aguilar’s.
21． What is unique to System and Beyond
A．It has beautiful pictures. B．It tells about space artists.
C．It has won many grand awards. D．It was written by an astronomer.
2022 Kids News Short Story Writing Competition
Welcome to the 2022 Kids News Short Story Writing Competition! It is an annual competition which starts at 9 am on Monday, September 5. If you have a creative mind and fantastic stories, hurry up and submit your story before October 28.
The competition is free and open to students from kindergarten to Grade 9. The competition has two age groups. For kids aged 11 years and over, their short story must be between 500 and 1, 000 words. For those aged 10 and under, their short story must be between 250 and 500 words. You are supposed to write a short story on any theme or topic of your choice.
The first prize winner of each age group will get 10 copies of their short story, which are published into a printed book with a personally designed cover, plus an iPad. There is also a book reader as a prize for the runner-up (亚军) and a HarperCollins book pack for the third winner in each age group.
Teachers can submit their students’ stories through the online entry form (参赛表格). A consent form (同意书), signed by the student’s parent or guardian, must be attached to the entry form.
Unless advertised differently, the prize winners will be informed by phone, email or mail at the end of the competition period and by no later than December 30. Winners’ names will be published on www. .au.
22．On which day is the deadline for participating in the competition
A．5, September. B．9, October. C．28, October. D．30, December.
23．How many words are suitable for a kindergarten kid to enter the competition
A．200. B．300. C．600. D．700.
24．What do we know about the competition
A．There is no fixed topic for kids’ writing.
B．The prize winners will not be made public.
C．We can know winners’ names after December 30.
D．Kids can’t attend it without teachers’ permission.
Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Though this book recently became popular again because of the movie based on it, the movie is not a substitute (替代物) for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are.
Wonder by R. J. Palacio
Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In the fifth grade, he discovered what was like to long for normalcy (常态) and also learned that difference could be the most meaningful teacher.
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems enjoy the themes of self-awareness and identity.
The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.
25． What do we know about the book A Wrinkle in Time
A．It was made into a movie.
B．Its story is never popular.
C．It is not so good as its movie.
D．It talks all about the process.
26． Whose book is based on personal experience
A．Madeleine L’Engle’s.
B．R. J. Palacio’s.
C．Jacqueline Woodson’s.
D．Don Miguel Ruiz’s.
27． Which book is meant for teenagers stepping into a college life
A．A Wrinkle in Time.
B．Wonder.
C．Brown Girl Dreaming.
D．The Four Agreements.
28． What do all the books have in common
A．The authors are African-Americans.
B．They are intended for teens.
C．They are all beautiful stories.
D．The poems enjoy the same themes.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Every day，on British radio stations and on television，you can hear it.It gives the time before BBC radio news programmes，and on the BBC World Service.And you can hear it and see it every evening before ITV’s “News at Ten”． 1
If you have been to London，you have certainly seen “Big Ben”．It’s very difficult to miss，standing almost 100 metres high beside the Thames，next to the Houses of Parliament. 2 But in reality，“Big Ben” is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower.
The new clock was to be the biggest in the world，and extremely accurate.Lots of people thought that this would be impossible；a very big clock，they thought，could not be very accurate. 3 And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.
The original “Big Ben” bell weighed 16 tons，and was made in the North of England.However，after it had reached London，but before it had been put in place，it cracked! So the original bell was therefore melted down (in London) and a new Big Ben was made and put in place in July 1859...but after two months it cracked. 4 A smaller hammer was put in place，and Big Ben began chiming(报时)again in 1862.
Since then，there have been several incidents. 5 And in 1976，the clock stopped for 26 days，when a part of the mechanism broke...after 114 years of service! Recently，engineers have decided that the tower and the clock were both in need of urgent repairs.Big Ben will begin a new life without unexpected problems.
A．In fact，they were wrong.
B．The Big Ben has a long history.
C．Experts decided that the hammer was too big.
D．Once the clock slowed down when a pot of paint got hung on one of its hands!
E．The name “Big Ben” is generally used to refer to the big clock tower itself.
F．Almost all the tourists visiting London prefer to take many photos of Big Ben.
G．The chimes of Big Ben are recognized by almost everyone in Britain，and by millions of people all over the world.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
短语填空
more like; or rather; test out; turn around; with wonder
29．He came home very late last night, very early this morning.
30．He heard a strange voice but when he ,he saw nobody.
31．His work is to new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
32．The children stared at the pictures as they had never seen a more interesting one.
33．Aristotle appears from the beginning to look what we would think of as a political scientist.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
34．The chairwoman warns us that we should never think that we are ___________ others just because we have more money.
35．Seeing her son’s bad grades，the saleswoman nearly ______________ beat him hard.
36．________________ him just because of some small matters is really absurd.
37．The boy thought it ridiculous to expect his father to ________ at Parent-teacher Meeting.
38．At last my reason(理智) _________ and I ignored the salesman’s recommendation.
用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
keep pace with at random pros and cons fall away test out turn out take over more like
39．We discussed the _________ of changing the company’s operating system.
40．When the heavy rain came to an end, the floods in that area began to ___________.
41．In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to ____________ the rapid changes of society.
42．It has been officially announced that the young manager will ____________ the company next week.
43．I wandered into a bookstore and pulled a few books off the shelf ____________.
44．The weather forecast ____________ to be inaccurate, as it failed to predict the sudden rainstorm.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
turn into; for good; grow up; come back to; pop up; take over; comment on; in recent decades; drop in; look up at
45．My daughter wants to be a teacher when she .
46．After the retirement of his father, Tom the company and became CEO.
47．Scientists in China led a hard life , but they have made great contributions to the development of China.
48．The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will desert.
49．But if you lose strength, your life will be gone .
50．I don’t feel I can their decision.
51．She to see a great friend of hers.
52．I love to the stars in the sky at night.
53．I was anxious for the children when they didn’t their home from school on time.
54．Characters and disappear again, often before we have grasped their purpose.
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余词组。
turn down be composed of take over fall away turn out conflict with rely on be absorbed in shave off give off
55．When a robot’s behavior the orders given by human beings, it will pose a threat to human existence.
56．Contrary to what you had expected, this final exam to be a challenging one.
57．The rescue team, soldiers and medical workers from different countries, will be sent to the earthquake-stricken areas.
58．Last month Kalan was appointed by the company the position of Helen, who retired as accountant at the time.
59．Phytoplankton(浮游植物) live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while oxygen.
60．When something they truly like, people may lose their sense of time and have a feeling of satisfaction.
61．Luckily, I have many good friends
62．His application because he was too young and not qualified enough.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
63．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.(北京卷)
64．This ability (recognize) that a shape will need (turn) in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. (2022·全国甲卷)
65．Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like—frequently by plane— (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. (2022·浙江1月卷)
66．The water is not fit (drink),so hold out until we get to the shop.
67．I’ll go to the post office.Do you have anything (post)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
68．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,
How is everything going __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】交通、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1． C
2． A
3． D
4． B
5． D
6． B
7． A
8． C
9． B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐无人驾驶汽车的一次经历。
【详解】
1． 根据上文“Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me.”可知，作者下单之后，很快便有汽车过来接他，于是他上了车。get in the car意为“上车”，符合语境。turn on意为“打开”；take apart意为“拆开”；pull over意为“向路边停靠”。
2． 根据下文with anyone unfastened可知，此处表示必须系好安全带。故选A。
3． 根据上文“Then I had to________ my seat belt.”可知，此处表示如果汽车检测到乘客未系安全带，则不会让汽车发动。故选D。
4． 根据上文“Then I had to ________ my seat belt.”可知，此处表示如果汽车检测到乘客未系安全带，则不会让汽车发动。再根据下文the car pulled out by itself可知，作者系好安全带即已经准备好了，车才启动。故选B。
5． 根据下文with normal traffic all around可知，作者行驶在一条普通的道路上。故选D。
6． 根据上文It was fitted with sensors可知，这是一辆智能汽车，因此它的行驶轨迹由数字地图规划。故选B。
7． 根据上文“Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me.”可知，作者下车之后，汽车过来接他，把他带到目的地。故选A。
8． 根据下文and uneventful可知，此处与uneventful是并列关系，表示一路上很顺利，平安无事。故选C。
9． 根据上文The ride was ________ and uneventful可知，智能汽车将作者安全地带到了目的地，因此这是一次短途的旅程。故选B。
10．根据上文The ride was ________ and uneventful和quite satisfied可知，作者的此次旅程很顺利，作者对服务很满意，因此给予了五颗星评价。故选C。
11．根据下文for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018和dozens of cities have set up test roads可知，这是第一张测试许可证。故选A。
12．根据上文for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018可知，颁发无人驾驶许可证之后，人工智能驱动汽车被允许在测试道路上行驶。故选D。
13．根据上文They're still not allowed to operate without a human behind the wheel to take control of the cars可知，人工智能驱动汽车必须有人操控其方向盘才能上路行驶，以免汽车发生故障。故选B。
14．根据上文But there's a problem with these cars可知，此处说的应是汽车。故选D。
15．根据上文fully driverless和have time to get used to the idea可知，完全实现无人化的汽车与我们惯于乘坐的常规的汽车不同，可能会引起人们的害怕和担忧。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解
【答案】
16．D
17．A
18．C
【详解】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的作者和大概内容。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you’re looking for some self-reflection time these holidays, then you absolutely need to read Atonic Habits. This book is one of the world’s best-selling works in self-help and is sure to awaken some new thoughts within you.(如果你想在假期里自我反省，那么你绝对需要阅读Atonic Habits。这本书是世界上最畅销的自助书籍之一，一定会在你心中唤醒一些新的想法)”可知，Atonic Habits这本书大概讲的是重塑自我的方法。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Let it Snow: Three Holiday Romances by John Green, Maureen Johnson, and Lauren Myracle(《下雪吧：三部假日浪漫》作者：约翰·格林、莫林·约翰逊和劳伦·迈勒)”对比可知，其它书的作者只有一个，故Let it Snow这本书与其他书的不同在于它有合作作者。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shiver revolves around the main character, Grace, who becomes convinced that a wolf is watching over her and protecting her each winter. She loves to watch the wolves, but she especially loves to watch a wolf with beautiful, yellow eyes, who watches back. When her wolf becomes a human named Sam, they instantly fall in love with each other. Are you hooked yet The novel has been adapted for the screen.( Shiver围绕主角格蕾丝展开，她开始相信有一只狼在守护她，并在每个冬天保护她。她喜欢看狼，但她尤其喜欢看一只长着漂亮的黄色眼睛的狼，它也回头看。当她的狼变成一个叫山姆的人类后，他们立刻爱上了对方。你着迷了吗？这部小说已被改编成电影)”可知，Shiver是科幻小说。故选C。
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、文学、细节理解
【答案】
19． C
20． C
21． D
【分析】
本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和太阳系的儿童读物。
【详解】
19． 推理判断题。根据Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington的第二、三句“It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space.(它的灵感来自第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性梅·杰米森。它讲述了梅作为一个小女孩的故事，她一直知道她对太空有很大的梦想。)”，和Space by Libby Jackson的第一句“This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day.(这本精美的插图书让孩子们看到了从19世纪到现在，来自世界各地的50位女性，她们以某种方式参与了太空探索。)”可知，《星际漫游》和《太空漫游》的共同之处是：它们都涉及那些探索太空的女性。故选C项。
20． 推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin的“Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.(孩子们会喜欢读他关于他如何面对挑战和前进的故事，他还包括DIY实验供孩子们尝试，以及一组全彩照片。)”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选C项。
21． 细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar的“Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.(与其他儿童太空书不同，这是一本由获奖的天文学家和太空艺术家撰写和插图的国家地理书。阿吉拉尔还是哈佛-史密森天体物理中心的前科学信息和公共宣传主任。)”可知，这本《系统及其它》与其他读物的不同之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家，能为读者提供专家的观点和对主题的见解。故选D项。
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A
【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了2022年儿童新闻短篇小说创作大赛的相关信息。
【解析】22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“If you have a creative mind and fantastic stories, hurry up and submit your story before October 28.(如果你有创意和精彩的故事，赶紧在10月28日前提交你的故事。)”可知，10月28日是最后期限。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For those aged 10 and under, their short story must be between 250 and 500 words.(对于10岁及以下的孩子，他们的短篇故事必须在250 - 500字之间。)”可知，10岁以下的孩子写的短篇故事要求字数在250-500之间。故选B项。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“You are supposed to write a short story on any theme or topic of your choice.(你可以根据你选择的任何主题写一篇短篇故事。)”可知，比赛不限定主题。故选A项。
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】
25． A
26． C
27． D
28． B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。
【详解】
25． 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though this book recently became popular again because of the movie based on it, (尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“A Wrinkle in Time《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影。故选A项。
26． 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知，Jacqueline Woodson写的“Brown Girl Dreaming 《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的。故选C项。
27． 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可知，Don Miguel Ruiz写的“The Four Agreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们。故选D项。
28． 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.（以下是所有青少年在年满18岁之前应该阅读的最重要的书籍）”可推知，四本书的共同之处是对象都是青少年，故选B项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】29．G
30．E
31．A
32．C
33．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国“大本钟”的相关信息。
【解析】29．上文提到了一种在英国非常常见的报时的事物，可知空格处应承接上文具体说明这是什么，故G选项(大本钟的钟声几乎为英国的每一个人以及世界各地的数百万人所熟知)切题。故选G。
30．根据下文“But in reality，‘Big Ben’ is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower.”可知，空格处应涉及对这一名字的错误看法，故E项“大本钟这个名字通常指的是‘大本钟’塔楼本身”切题。故选E。
31．上文提到很多人认为这么大的钟不可能很精确，结合下文“And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.”可知，人们认为钟不准是不正确的。故A选项(事实上，他们错了)切题。故选A。
32．根据下文“A smaller hammer was put in place...”可知，是原本的钟锤太大了，才需要换成较小一点的。故C选项(专家们认为钟锤太大了)切题。故选C。
33．根据上文“Since then，there have been several incidents.”和下文“And in 1976，the clock stopped...”可知，空格处也是在说明具体的事故。故D选项(有一次，一桶油漆被挂在钟的一根指针上，钟就变慢了)切题。故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词不定式作表语、动词短语、固定句式和习语
【答案】
29．or rather；
30．turned around；
31．test out；
32．with wonder；
33．more like
【分析】
29．考查固定短语。句意：他昨晚很晚才回家，更确切地说，是今天凌晨才回家。根据句意可知此处表示“更确切地说”，故填or rather。
30．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他听到一个奇怪的声音，但当他转过身时，他看不到任何人。句中缺少从句谓语，根据句意可知此处表示“转身”turn around，与所给动词heard和saw一致用一般过去时，故填turned around。
31．考查动词短语。句意：他的工作是在新设计的汽车投放市场之前对其进行试验。根据句意可知此处表示“试验”test out，用动词原形和to构成不定式，在句中作表语。故填test out。
32．考查固定短语。句意：孩子们惊奇地看着画，他们从来没有见过比这更有趣的画。根据句意可知此处表示“惊奇地”，故填with wonder。
33．考查固定短语。句意：亚里士多德从一开始就更像，我们所认为的，政治科学家。“看起来像”是look like，根据句意可知此处表示“更像”，故填more like。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】34．superior to
35．had an urge to
36．Conflicting with
37．turn out
38．took over
【知识点】一般将来时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、名词短语
【答案】
39．pros and cons
40．fall away
41．keep pace with
42．take over
43．at random
44．turned out
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、表能力
【答案】
45．grows up
46．took over
47．in recent decades
48．turn into
49．for good
50．comment on
51．dropped in
52．look up at
53．come back to
54．pop up
【详解】
45．考查动词短语。句意：我女儿长大后想当一名教师。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语grow up，表示“长大”，根据句中wants可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows up。
46．考查动词短语。句意：父亲退休后，汤姆接管了公司，成为了首席执行官。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语take over，表示“接管”，根据句中became可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式took。故填took over。
47．考查介词短语。句意：近几十年来，中国科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语in recent decades，表示“近几十年”，符合题意。故填in recent decades。
48．考查动词短语。句意：人们砍伐大量树木的后果是，下雨时土壤很容易被冲走，更多的土地将变成沙漠。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语turn into，表示“变成”，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填turn into。
49．考查介词短语。句意：但如果你失去了力量，你的生命将永远消失。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语for good，表示“永远”，符合题意。故填for good。
50．考查动词短语。句意：我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语comment on，表示“对……发表评论”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填comment on。
51．考查动词短语。句意：她顺便来看了她的一位好朋友。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语drop in，表示“顺便拜访”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped in。
52．考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢在晚上抬头看天空中的星星。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语look up at，表示“抬头看”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填look up at。
53．考查动词短语。句意：当孩子们没有按时放学回家时，我很为他们担心。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语come back to，表示“返回到”，didn’t后接动词原形形式，构成一般过去时的否定式，符合题意。故填come back to。
54．考查动词短语。句意：通常在我们还没有意识到这些人物的目的之前，他们会再次出现和消失。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语pop up，表示“突然出现”，根据句中disappear可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语characters是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填pop up。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、一般过去时的被动语态、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词不定式作目的状语、名词短语、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义、过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】55．conflicts with 56．turned out 57．composed of 58．to take over 59．giving off 60．absorbed in 61．to rely on 62．was turned down
【解析】55．考查短语。句意：当机器人的行为与人类的命令发生冲突时，就会对人类的生存构成威胁。根据“When a robot’s behavior...the orders given by human beings, it will pose a threat to human existence.”可知，应该选择短语“conflict with(与……冲突)”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句的主语“a robot’s behavior”为不可数名词，故填conflicts with。
56．考查短语。句意：与你所期望的相反，这次期末考试变得很有挑战性。根据“Contrary to what you had expected”可知，应该选择短语“turn out(结果是)”，句子描述的是过去的事情，“had expected”发生在“turn out”之前，因此turn使用过去式，故填turned out。
57．考查短语。句意：由各国士兵和医务人员组成的救援队将被派往地震灾区。根据“The rescue team,...soldiers and medical workers from different countries, ”可知，应该选择短语“ be composed of (由……组成)”，它作后置定语修饰“the rescue team”，则应去掉be动词，故填composed of。
58．考查短语。句意：上个月，公司任命卡兰接替当时退休的会计海伦的职位。根据“who retired as accountant at the time”可知，应该选择短语“take over(接替)”，空格处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to take over。
59．考查短语。句意：浮游植物生活在海洋表面，它们在释放氧气的同时将二氧化碳吸入海洋。根据“they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while...oxygen”可知，应该选择短语“give off(释放)”，它和Phytoplankto为主动关系，则使用现在分词，构成“while doing”结构，意为“在做某事时”，这是状语从句的省略，完整的形式为“while they are giving off”，其中的“they are”省略掉了，故填giving off。
60．考查短语。句意：当人们专注于自己真正喜欢的事情时，他们可能会失去时间观念，产生满足感。根据“something they truly like, people may lose their sense of time and have a feeling of satisfaction”可知，应该选择短语“be absorbed in (专注于)”，它和people为被动关系，则使用过去分词，构成“when done”结构，意为“在某事被做时”，这是状语从句的省略，完整的形式为“when they are absorbed in”，其中的“they are”省略掉了，故填absorbed in。
61．考查短语。句意：幸运的是，我有很多可以依靠的好朋友。根据“I have many good friends”可知，应该选择短语“rely on(依靠)”，使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰friends，构成“have(有)...to do”结构，故填to rely on。
62．考查短语。句意：他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，不够资格。根据“because he was too young and not qualified enough”可知，应该选择短语“turn down(拒绝)”，根据“he was too young”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，且主语“His application(单数意义)”承受“turn down”的动作，则主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was turned down。
五、单句
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态
63．【答案】had been trapped
【知识点】动词短语
64．【答案】to recognize；to be turned
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
65．【答案】has been viewed/is viewed
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形
66．【答案】to drink
【知识点】不定式的被动式
67．【答案】to be posted
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
68．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以李华的名义，你的美国朋友Tom写一封回信，解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
【详解】由于要求解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算，故全文主要使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第1步：审题。本文是一封书信，要注意书信的格式和惯用表达，同时注意使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句（prepare for为...做准备；specific details具体的细节。do a part-time job做兼职； broaden my horizons拓宽我的视野；make a great contribution 做出巨大贡献。），注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，可尝试使用一些复合句以提升文章总体水平。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元基础综合练习2【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me. Once I 1 the car, I was asked to scan the QR code to show I was the person who had ordered the taxi. Then I had to 2 my seat belt. The car had sensors which wouldn’t let it 3 with anyone unfastened. When I was 4 , the car pulled out by itself.
Even though I was running on what looked like a(n) 5 road, with normal traffic all around, the road here was special. It was fitted with sensors and 6 mapped, allowing the car to take me to my 7 safely. The ride was 8 and uneventful, and I was even asked to rate my 9 in the app in the end. I knew I was rating an AI driver. I was quite satisfied with it 10 I gave five stars.
Since the 11 licence for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018, dozens of cities have set up test roads that 12 AI-driven cars to take to the streets. But there’s a problem with these cars: They’re still not allowed to operate without a human behind the wheel to take control of the cars in case of 13 . In the near future, they think these types of 14 will truly be fully driverless, so you have time to get used to the idea whether it’s something that 15 you.
1．A．turned on B．took apart C．got in D．pulled over
2．A．fasten B．find C．buy D．clean
3．A．open B．agree C．stop D．leave
4．A．sick B．ready C．asleep D．amazed
5．A．wide B．dirty C．ancient D．ordinary
6．A．secretly B．digitally C．occasionally D．barely
7．A．destination B．room C．boss D．field
8．A．expensive B．dangerous C．smooth D．tiring
9．A．performance B．trip C．service D．result
10．A．while B．if C．so D．though
11．A．first B．only C．renewed D．profitable
12．A．forbid B．send C．require D．allow
13．A．loss B．failure C．illness D．death
14．A．ships B．arrangements C．planes D．vehicles
15．A．benefits B．abandons C．scares D．annoys
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register（注册） the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines(联系) both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
16．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph
A．To explain what they are. B．To introduce BookCrossing.
C．To stress the importance of reading. D．To encourage readers to share their ideas.
17．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The book. B．An adventure. C．A public place. D．The identification number.
18．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it
A．Meet other readers to discuss it. B．Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C．Pass it on to another reader. D．Mail it back to its owner.
19．What is the best title for the text
A．Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B．Electronic Books: A new Trend
C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D．A Website Combines People through Books
Fantastic Books for Teenagers
Mary Poppins
P. L. Travers’s story contains one of the most interesting main characters (角色) in the history of children’s literature: Mary Poppins. The book follows Poppins after the east wind blows her to the home of the Banks family on Cherry Tree Lane. The story is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced movies and music for generations. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book.
Tuck Everlasting
Natalie Babbitt’s story is about young Winnie Foster as she comes to know the Tuck family. The Tucks will live forever as they drink from a powerful spring in Foster’s house. Foster must keep their secret as outsiders try to take the spring water. Along the way, she learns something important: The fact that life comes to an end gives meaning to all that comes before.
Haroun and the Sea of Stories
The story tells about a 12-year-old boy who lives in an ancient city. He starts the journey to restore (恢复) his father’s lost gift for storytelling. Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story.
Where the Mountain Meets the Moon
Young Minli lives with her poor parents in the Fruitless Mountain. She loves to listen to her father share folk tales (民间故事) about the Jade Dragon and the Old Man of the Moon. In order to change her family’s life, Minli sets off on an adventure to meet the Old Man of the Moon, which is filled with joy and sadness. In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories.
20．What can be learned about the book by P. L. Travers
A．It was made into a film. B．It is a popular folk tale.
C．It is about a father’s gift. D．It was written in the 1960s.
21．Who is the author of Haroun and the Sea of Stories
A．Natalie Babbitt. B．Winnie Foster.
C．Salman Rushdie. D．Grace Lin.
22．Which book will you read if you are interested in Chinese culture
A．Mary Poppins. B．Tuck Everlasting.
C．Haroun and the Sea of Stories. D．Where the Mountain Meets the Moon.
2022 Kids News Short Story Writing Competition
Welcome to the 2022 Kids News Short Story Writing Competition! It is an annual competition which starts at 9 am on Monday, September 5. If you have a creative mind and fantastic stories, hurry up and submit your story before October 28.
The competition is free and open to students from kindergarten to Grade 9. The competition has two age groups. For kids aged 11 years and over, their short story must be between 500 and 1, 000 words. For those aged 10 and under, their short story must be between 250 and 500 words. You are supposed to write a short story on any theme or topic of your choice.
The first prize winner of each age group will get 10 copies of their short story, which are published into a printed book with a personally designed cover, plus an iPad. There is also a book reader as a prize for the runner-up (亚军) and a HarperCollins book pack for the third winner in each age group.
Teachers can submit their students’ stories through the online entry form (参赛表格). A consent form (同意书), signed by the student’s parent or guardian, must be attached to the entry form.
Unless advertised differently, the prize winners will be informed by phone, email or mail at the end of the competition period and by no later than December 30. Winners’ names will be published on www. .au.
23．On which day is the deadline for participating in the competition
A．5, September. B．9, October. C．28, October. D．30, December.
24．How many words are suitable for a kindergarten kid to enter the competition
A．200. B．300. C．600. D．700.
25．What do we know about the competition
A．There is no fixed topic for kids’ writing.
B．The prize winners will not be made public.
C．We can know winners’ names after December 30.
D．Kids can’t attend it without teachers’ permission.
Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up — progressing to the next level of skill and challenge- in a virtual world, while their everyday troubles fade into the background. Called “flow”, this profoundly immersive state is familiar to artists, musicians and athletes, and has become a popular topic in the media. But video game scholar Braxton Soderman urges caution.
In his new book, Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.” Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate (操纵) players for profit and socially isolate them.
“Developers of video games and apps design their technologies specifically in order to produce these intense states of concentration, to addict people to these kinds of experiences,” says Soderman. Money, of course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.
Soderman has played video games almost his entire life, but as the father of two young children, he’s careful to limit the types of games and amount of time his kids spend on video games.
As with flow, Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business owners, he says, arc being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish “playgrounds of profit” instead of creating more open, inclusive environments that actually make people happier.
“Play is an activity that is really about creativity, exploring possibilities, and freedom,” he says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrong way”.
The concept of play, like flow, is one that Soderman will challenge us all to step back and think about critically. Because, as he shows in Against Flow, getting lost in a video game for a while can be fun, as long as you don’t end up swept away in a lonely current of someone else’ s profit.
26．What’s a key sign of video games being in a “flow” state
A．Profound interest in arts and music.
B．Increased focus on everyday troubles.
C．Persistent engagement in online chatting.
D．Intense concentration on game progression.
27．What is the ultimate purpose of most game design
A．To foster genuine happiness. B．To enhance social interactions.
C．To build up concentration skills. D．To profit from player involvement.
28．According to Soderman, what is a concern about “play”
A．It’s subject to capitalist influence.
B．It blocks creativity and possibilities.
C．It’s unfavorable for game development.
D．It promotes addiction to virtual socializing.
29．What is the text most likely to be
A．A review of recent video game research.
B．A report about game development practices.
C．An introduction to a newly published book.
D．An essay on the concepts of “flow” and “play”.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Every day，on British radio stations and on television，you can hear it.It gives the time before BBC radio news programmes，and on the BBC World Service.And you can hear it and see it every evening before ITV’s “News at Ten”． 1
If you have been to London，you have certainly seen “Big Ben”．It’s very difficult to miss，standing almost 100 metres high beside the Thames，next to the Houses of Parliament. 2 But in reality，“Big Ben” is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower.
The new clock was to be the biggest in the world，and extremely accurate.Lots of people thought that this would be impossible；a very big clock，they thought，could not be very accurate. 3 And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.
The original “Big Ben” bell weighed 16 tons，and was made in the North of England.However，after it had reached London，but before it had been put in place，it cracked! So the original bell was therefore melted down (in London) and a new Big Ben was made and put in place in July 1859...but after two months it cracked. 4 A smaller hammer was put in place，and Big Ben began chiming(报时)again in 1862.
Since then，there have been several incidents. 5 And in 1976，the clock stopped for 26 days，when a part of the mechanism broke...after 114 years of service! Recently，engineers have decided that the tower and the clock were both in need of urgent repairs.Big Ben will begin a new life without unexpected problems.
A．In fact，they were wrong.
B．The Big Ben has a long history.
C．Experts decided that the hammer was too big.
D．Once the clock slowed down when a pot of paint got hung on one of its hands!
E．The name “Big Ben” is generally used to refer to the big clock tower itself.
F．Almost all the tourists visiting London prefer to take many photos of Big Ben.
G．The chimes of Big Ben are recognized by almost everyone in Britain，and by millions of people all over the world.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
短语填空
more like; or rather; test out; turn around; with wonder
30．He came home very late last night, very early this morning.
31．He heard a strange voice but when he ,he saw nobody.
32．His work is to new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
33．The children stared at the pictures as they had never seen a more interesting one.
34．Aristotle appears from the beginning to look what we would think of as a political scientist.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
35．All the leather products will be before leaving the factory．
36．I am not a saleswoman here；I am just selling the goods ．
37．To earn a bonus，he worked till late last night， ，early this morning．
38．What stunned the boys was that they saw the robot play football ．
39．Unluckily，the innocent girl her bike and burst out crying．
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
40．The chairwoman warns us that we should never think that we are ___________ others just because we have more money.
41．Seeing her son’s bad grades，the saleswoman nearly ______________ beat him hard.
42．________________ him just because of some small matters is really absurd.
43．The boy thought it ridiculous to expect his father to ________ at Parent-teacher Meeting.
44．At last my reason(理智) _________ and I ignored the salesman’s recommendation.
用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
keep pace with at random pros and cons fall away test out turn out take over more like
45．We discussed the _________ of changing the company’s operating system.
46．When the heavy rain came to an end, the floods in that area began to ___________.
47．In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to ____________ the rapid changes of society.
48．It has been officially announced that the young manager will ____________ the company next week.
49．I wandered into a bookstore and pulled a few books off the shelf ____________.
50．The weather forecast ____________ to be inaccurate, as it failed to predict the sudden rainstorm.
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余词组。
turn down be composed of take over fall away turn out conflict with rely on be absorbed in shave off give off
51．When a robot’s behavior the orders given by human beings, it will pose a threat to human existence.
52．Contrary to what you had expected, this final exam to be a challenging one.
53．The rescue team, soldiers and medical workers from different countries, will be sent to the earthquake-stricken areas.
54．Last month Kalan was appointed by the company the position of Helen, who retired as accountant at the time.
55．Phytoplankton(浮游植物) live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while oxygen.
56．When something they truly like, people may lose their sense of time and have a feeling of satisfaction.
57．Luckily, I have many good friends
58．His application because he was too young and not qualified enough.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
59．Where is the passage most likely (take) from (北京卷)
60．This ability (recognize) that a shape will need (turn) in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. (2022·全国甲卷)
61．Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no (short) of tall buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62．The water is not fit (drink),so hold out until we get to the shop.
63．I’ll go to the post office.Do you have anything (post)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
64．你校校报英语栏目举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
*你喜欢读书的原因；
*你喜欢读哪一类书（例如：小说、历史、科学等），并给出理由。
注意：*词数不少于100；
*题目已给出，不记入总词数；
*可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。
I Like Reading
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】交通、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1． C
2． A
3． D
4． B
5． D
6． B
7． A
8． C
9． B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐无人驾驶汽车的一次经历。
【详解】
1． 根据上文“Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me.”可知，作者下单之后，很快便有汽车过来接他，于是他上了车。get in the car意为“上车”，符合语境。turn on意为“打开”；take apart意为“拆开”；pull over意为“向路边停靠”。
2． 根据下文with anyone unfastened可知，此处表示必须系好安全带。故选A。
3． 根据上文“Then I had to________ my seat belt.”可知，此处表示如果汽车检测到乘客未系安全带，则不会让汽车发动。故选D。
4． 根据上文“Then I had to ________ my seat belt.”可知，此处表示如果汽车检测到乘客未系安全带，则不会让汽车发动。再根据下文the car pulled out by itself可知，作者系好安全带即已经准备好了，车才启动。故选B。
5． 根据下文with normal traffic all around可知，作者行驶在一条普通的道路上。故选D。
6． 根据上文It was fitted with sensors可知，这是一辆智能汽车，因此它的行驶轨迹由数字地图规划。故选B。
7． 根据上文“Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me.”可知，作者下车之后，汽车过来接他，把他带到目的地。故选A。
8． 根据下文and uneventful可知，此处与uneventful是并列关系，表示一路上很顺利，平安无事。故选C。
9． 根据上文The ride was ________ and uneventful可知，智能汽车将作者安全地带到了目的地，因此这是一次短途的旅程。故选B。
10．根据上文The ride was ________ and uneventful和quite satisfied可知，作者的此次旅程很顺利，作者对服务很满意，因此给予了五颗星评价。故选C。
11．根据下文for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018和dozens of cities have set up test roads可知，这是第一张测试许可证。故选A。
12．根据上文for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018可知，颁发无人驾驶许可证之后，人工智能驱动汽车被允许在测试道路上行驶。故选D。
13．根据上文They're still not allowed to operate without a human behind the wheel to take control of the cars可知，人工智能驱动汽车必须有人操控其方向盘才能上路行驶，以免汽车发生故障。故选B。
14．根据上文But there's a problem with these cars可知，此处说的应是汽车。故选D。
15．根据上文fully driverless和have time to get used to the idea可知，完全实现无人化的汽车与我们惯于乘坐的常规的汽车不同，可能会引起人们的害怕和担忧。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文学、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了这个网站，人们可以通过该网站注册书籍并将其传递给他人。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段“Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(阅读可以成为一种社交活动。想想来自读书小组的人们，他们选定了要读的书，然后见面进行讨论。现在网站为读书小组的想法翻开了新的篇章)”可知，作者在第一段提出读书是一种社交活动，继而提到读书小组的目的是为了引出、介绍这个网站。故选B项。
17．词义猜测题。根据上句“BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．(BookCrossing会提供贴在书里的标识码。然后这个人把它放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅，让每一个发现它的阅读者带着它走向更远更宽广的世界)”可知，句中两个it都是指前句中提到的“the book”，即前一位读者把书留在公共场合，而新的读者会找到前一个人留下的书，完成一次传递。故选A项。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．”（成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的）可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和该目的相近的是C项：把书传递给另一个人。故选C项。
19．主旨大意题。总览全文，本文介绍了网站所进行的分享图书活动的目的以及具体过程，D选项“一个通过书把人们联系在一起的网站”符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选D项。
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解
【答案】
20．A
21．C
22．D
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本很棒的适合青少年的书。
20．细节理解题。根据Mary Poppins部分“Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book.(1964年，沃尔特·迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影)”可知，P. L. Travers写的Mary Poppins已被拍成电影。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据 Haroun and the Sea of Stories部分“Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story.(作家萨勒曼·拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事)”可知，Haroun and the Sea of Stories的作者是Salman Rushdie。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Where the Mountain Meets the Moon部分“In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories.(在故事中，作者格蕾丝·林庆祝中国传统故事)”可知，Where the Mountain Meets the Moon对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了2022年儿童新闻短篇小说创作大赛的相关信息。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“If you have a creative mind and fantastic stories, hurry up and submit your story before October 28.(如果你有创意和精彩的故事，赶紧在10月28日前提交你的故事。)”可知，10月28日是最后期限。故选C项。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For those aged 10 and under, their short story must be between 250 and 500 words.(对于10岁及以下的孩子，他们的短篇故事必须在250 - 500字之间。)”可知，10岁以下的孩子写的短篇故事要求字数在250-500之间。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“You are supposed to write a short story on any theme or topic of your choice.(你可以根据你选择的任何主题写一篇短篇故事。)”可知，比赛不限定主题。故选A项。
【知识点】情节发展、文学、文章出处、细节理解、说明文
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject这本书作者Soderman对于游戏中的“flow”状态表示警告，认为它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利润并导致社交孤立。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up — progressing to the next level of skill and challenge- in a virtual world, while their everyday troubles fade into the background.(电子游戏可以让玩家在虚拟世界中花费数小时专注于升级——在技能和挑战上不断升级，而他们的日常烦恼则逐渐消失在背景中。)”可知，电子游戏处于“flow”状态的关键标志是高度专注于游戏进程。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate (操纵) players for profit and socially isolate them.(他对“flow”状态与电子游戏相关的批评之一是，它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利益，并在社交上孤立他们。)”和第三段“Money, of course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.(当然，金钱才是大多数游戏设计背后的驱动力，而不是快乐。)”可知，大多数游戏设计的最终目的是从玩家的参与中获利。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As with flow, Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business owners, he says, arc being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish “playgrounds of profit” instead of creating more open, inclusive environments that actually make people happier.(关于flow，Soderman担心游戏的概念已经被资本主义所操纵。他说，企业主被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“利润游乐场”，而不是创造更开放、更包容的环境，让人们更快乐。)”可知，Soderman认为“玩”和创造力的概念已经受到资本主义的操纵，创业者被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“以利润为目的的游乐场”，而不是创建更开放、更包容的环境，让人们真正感到幸福，所以关于“play”，让人担忧的是它受资本主义的影响。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“In his new book, Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.”(在他的新书《反对流：电子游戏和流动的主题》中，Soderman的目标是“在流畅的‘flow’中制造一点湍流”。)”可知，文章主要在介绍Soderman在新书中所提到的观点，所以这篇文章是一本新出版的书的介绍。故选C。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】30．G
31．E
32．A
33．C
34．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国“大本钟”的相关信息。
【解析】30．上文提到了一种在英国非常常见的报时的事物，可知空格处应承接上文具体说明这是什么，故G选项(大本钟的钟声几乎为英国的每一个人以及世界各地的数百万人所熟知)切题。故选G。
31．根据下文“But in reality，‘Big Ben’ is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower.”可知，空格处应涉及对这一名字的错误看法，故E项“大本钟这个名字通常指的是‘大本钟’塔楼本身”切题。故选E。
32．上文提到很多人认为这么大的钟不可能很精确，结合下文“And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.”可知，人们认为钟不准是不正确的。故A选项(事实上，他们错了)切题。故选A。
33．根据下文“A smaller hammer was put in place...”可知，是原本的钟锤太大了，才需要换成较小一点的。故C选项(专家们认为钟锤太大了)切题。故选C。
34．根据上文“Since then，there have been several incidents.”和下文“And in 1976，the clock stopped...”可知，空格处也是在说明具体的事故。故D选项(有一次，一桶油漆被挂在钟的一根指针上，钟就变慢了)切题。故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词不定式作表语、动词短语、固定句式和习语
【答案】
30．or rather；
31．turned around；
32．test out；
33．with wonder；
34．more like
【分析】
30．考查固定短语。句意：他昨晚很晚才回家，更确切地说，是今天凌晨才回家。根据句意可知此处表示“更确切地说”，故填or rather。
31．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他听到一个奇怪的声音，但当他转过身时，他看不到任何人。句中缺少从句谓语，根据句意可知此处表示“转身”turn around，与所给动词heard和saw一致用一般过去时，故填turned around。
32．考查动词短语。句意：他的工作是在新设计的汽车投放市场之前对其进行试验。根据句意可知此处表示“试验”test out，用动词原形和to构成不定式，在句中作表语。故填test out。
33．考查固定短语。句意：孩子们惊奇地看着画，他们从来没有见过比这更有趣的画。根据句意可知此处表示“惊奇地”，故填with wonder。
34．考查固定短语。句意：亚里士多德从一开始就更像，我们所认为的，政治科学家。“看起来像”是look like，根据句意可知此处表示“更像”，故填more like。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、含情态动词的被动语态、固定句式和习语
【答案】
tested out
as a favour
or rather
with wonder
35．fell off
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】40．superior to
41．had an urge to
42．Conflicting with
43．turn out
44．took over
【知识点】一般将来时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、名词短语
【答案】
45．pros and cons
46．fall away
47．keep pace with
48．take over
49．at random
50．turned out
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、一般过去时的被动语态、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词不定式作目的状语、名词短语、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义、过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】51．conflicts with 52．turned out 53．composed of 54．to take over 55．giving off 56．absorbed in 57．to rely on 58．was turned down
【解析】51．考查短语。句意：当机器人的行为与人类的命令发生冲突时，就会对人类的生存构成威胁。根据“When a robot’s behavior...the orders given by human beings, it will pose a threat to human existence.”可知，应该选择短语“conflict with(与……冲突)”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句的主语“a robot’s behavior”为不可数名词，故填conflicts with。
52．考查短语。句意：与你所期望的相反，这次期末考试变得很有挑战性。根据“Contrary to what you had expected”可知，应该选择短语“turn out(结果是)”，句子描述的是过去的事情，“had expected”发生在“turn out”之前，因此turn使用过去式，故填turned out。
53．考查短语。句意：由各国士兵和医务人员组成的救援队将被派往地震灾区。根据“The rescue team,...soldiers and medical workers from different countries, ”可知，应该选择短语“ be composed of (由……组成)”，它作后置定语修饰“the rescue team”，则应去掉be动词，故填composed of。
54．考查短语。句意：上个月，公司任命卡兰接替当时退休的会计海伦的职位。根据“who retired as accountant at the time”可知，应该选择短语“take over(接替)”，空格处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to take over。
55．考查短语。句意：浮游植物生活在海洋表面，它们在释放氧气的同时将二氧化碳吸入海洋。根据“they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while...oxygen”可知，应该选择短语“give off(释放)”，它和Phytoplankto为主动关系，则使用现在分词，构成“while doing”结构，意为“在做某事时”，这是状语从句的省略，完整的形式为“while they are giving off”，其中的“they are”省略掉了，故填giving off。
56．考查短语。句意：当人们专注于自己真正喜欢的事情时，他们可能会失去时间观念，产生满足感。根据“something they truly like, people may lose their sense of time and have a feeling of satisfaction”可知，应该选择短语“be absorbed in (专注于)”，它和people为被动关系，则使用过去分词，构成“when done”结构，意为“在某事被做时”，这是状语从句的省略，完整的形式为“when they are absorbed in”，其中的“they are”省略掉了，故填absorbed in。
57．考查短语。句意：幸运的是，我有很多可以依靠的好朋友。根据“I have many good friends”可知，应该选择短语“rely on(依靠)”，使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰friends，构成“have(有)...to do”结构，故填to rely on。
58．考查短语。句意：他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，不够资格。根据“because he was too young and not qualified enough”可知，应该选择短语“turn down(拒绝)”，根据“he was too young”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，且主语“His application(单数意义)”承受“turn down”的动作，则主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was turned down。
五、单句
【知识点】不定式的完成式：to have done
59．【答案】to have been taken
【知识点】动词短语
60．【答案】to recognize；to be turned
【知识点】名词作表语、名词短语
61．【答案】shortage
【详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，纽约是进行这种有趣的研究的理想之地，因为那里根本不缺少高楼大厦。there is no shortage of不缺少……，为固定用法。故填shortage。
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形
62．【答案】to drink
【知识点】不定式的被动式
63．【答案】to be posted
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
64．【答案】
I Like Reading
Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons. It unlocks knowledge and imagination, letting me explore different worlds and cultures. It’s also a great way to relax and enjoy captivating stories.
Among various genres, science fiction is my favorite. Books like Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series and Frank Herbert’s Dune not only offer thrilling adventures but also make me think about the future. They inspire creativity and curiosity about science and technology.
In short, reading is more than a hobby — it’s a way of life that nurtures my intellect and emotions.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“I like reading”为题，写一篇短文投稿，参加校报英语栏目举办的“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，说明喜欢读书的原因和喜欢的书籍类型及喜欢的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热衷的爱好，酷爱：passion → enthusiasm
拓宽：broaden → widen
解开，开启：unlock → open up
迷人的：captivating → enchanting
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons.
拓展句：Since reading is a lifelong passion, it enriches my mind and broadens my horizons.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Books like Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series and Frank Herbert’s Dune not only offer thrilling adventures but also make me think about the future. (运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元基础综合练习3【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
My first stop was Paris.I decided to 1 it on foot in order to experience the romantic and artistic 2 as much as possible.There were plenty of small shops of artworks，chocolate and bars which were well decorated(装饰) in an artistic style.
After walking for an hour and a half，I finally reached the well-known Eiffel Tower. 3 ，when I saw it in reality for the first time，it didn’t look as breathtaking as I had 4 .It looked more like an ugly thing that 3 of brown rusted irons.While I was sitting on a bench to rest，an old man’s voice drew my 6 ，“Bonjour！”(‘Hi’ in English) When I turned 7 ，I found the voice came from an elderly French man.I responded(回应)， 8 ，“Bonjour！” and started to look him up and down.He couldn’t speak 4 English，so we talked to each other， 10 among English，French and body language.Travelling alone in a foreign country made me 11 ，so I tried to avoid giving 5 any personal information when strangers approached me.Luckily，the elderly man turned out to be friendly.Afterwards，he 6 some impressive places to me while we were walking along the River Seine.We said goodbye to each other when it became dark.
I was about to return to the hotel 7 something shiny in the dark sky caught my eye.The 8 rusty iron Eiffel Tower suddenly became a diamond in the dark night.At that moment，I finally understood why it was such an extraordinary landmark of Paris.
1．A．recognize B．cycle C．pedal D．explore
2．A．atmosphere B．civilization C．environment D．route
3．A．Definitely B．Ridiculously C．Disappointingly D．Slightly
4．A．guessed B．expected C．hoped D．predicted
5．A．was cured of B．was made of C．was reminded of D．was accused of
6．A．distraction B．imagination C．interest D．attention
7．A．to B．out C．around D．down
8．A．saying B．adding C．reacting D．imitating
9．A．perfect B．fluent C．intelligent D．graceful
10．A．switching B．exchanging C．removing D．jumping
11．A．eager B．aggressive C．nervous D．optimistic
12．A．away B．in C．up D．off
13．A．spread B．offered C．explained D．introduced
14．A．before B．while C．when D．as
15．A．scary B．infectious C．classical D．unattractive
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Natural Life E- Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz
Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist
This is a long- awaited fourth book about life learning. It’s a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and learn without struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s.
Green & Healthy Homes
The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier, and save money too. It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water, avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home.
Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier
This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more.
Challenging Assumptions in Education: From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society
This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path. It also challenges open- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — to transform the public education system, using what homeschoolers know about how children learn.
★ We’ re pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e-Books.
★ PDF digital format only. Click here for more information and a limited-time free download.
9．What do we know about Beyond School
A．Its teaching methods are from schools. B．It’s about survival skills outside school.
C．It focuses on making your life greener. D．It better prepares kids for the future world.
10．Which book features real life examples
A．Beyond School. B．Green & Healthy Homes.
C．Life Learning. D．Challenging Assumptions in Education.
11．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A report. D．A textbook.
I’m a layperson with a love of science who occasionally reads science magazines. My approach was from an author’s angle, spending months on research before writing a single word for Pig Heart Boy.
So where did I get the idea Whenever I attend a school event, that question is asked. The answer is simple. Back in the mid 1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a doctor who guessed that we would eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation(异种器官移植) as a possible solution to the lack of human organ donors. It left my mind filled with questions. What are the consequences Do we really have the right to treat animals as me re organ sources for humans So I headed to my nearest bookshop and bought all the books I could on heart transplants in particular.
I’ve found questions are one of the best places to start from when writing a novel. In my story Cameron, who needs a heart transplant, knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday unless he receives one, but he is a long way down the waiting list. When a genetically modified (GM) pig’s heart is offered by a pioneering doctor, Cameron decides to go for it — and his new heart completely changes his life in unexpected ways.
Now some people think that the subject matter is not suitable for children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of xenotransplantation. I completely disagree. As a children’s author, it never ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children. I wanted to write a story that provided no right or wrong answers, a story that would allow the reader to walk in Cameron’s shoes for a while and think about what decisions they would make and how they would react if they too were faced with his situation.
Fictional stories that explore new ideas when it comes to STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects also have a part to play in enriching our children’s reading and learning. Various studies have shown that reading fiction enhances our children’s ability to grasp new concepts. Pig Heart Boy was my attempt to incorporate science possible into a believable, thought-provoking(令人深思的) story.
12． Where did the author get inspiration from to write Pig Heart Boy
A．A school event. B．A news item.
C．Science magazines. D．Books on heart transplants.
13． What might be a major concern of those who disagree with Pig Heart Boy
A．Animal rights. B．GM technology.
C．Organ transplant risks. D．Organ shortage crisis.
14． What are the last two paragraphs of the text mainly about
A．Ways of tapping children ‘s intelligence. B．Potential application of fictional stories.
C．Supporting evidence for justifying the book. D．Influence of fictional stories on STEM subjects.
15． What is Pig Heart Boy
A．An author profile. B．A science fiction novel.
C．A guidebook to xenotransplantation. D．An essay on writing children’s literature.
Are you looking for something to occupy your kids in the upcoming winter holiday The following books recommended by Jeff Kinney may be your best choices.
Class Act: New Kid by Jerry Craft
A graphic novel with heart and humor, eighth-grader Drew Ellis is one of the few kids of color at an influential private school. As social pressures mount, “will Drew find a way to bridge the divide so he and his friends can truly accept each other And most importantly, will he finally be able to accept himself ” the publisher synopsis (出版商简介) asks.
Three Keys by Kelly Yang
A sequel (续篇) to the award-winning novel Front Desk ninth-grader Mia faces some new challenges at school and at home in her family’s Calivista Motel. “But if anyone can find the key to getting through unsettled times,” the author’s description reads, “it’s Mia Tang!”
The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by Lamar Giles
A magical story with imagination and heroism about two adventurous cousins who wish for an extended summer and accidentally freeze time. According to the publisher’s synopsis, the teenagers learn that “the secrets hidden between the seconds, minutes, and hours aren’t quite the endless fun they expected!”
Boys Will Be Human by Justin Baldoni
A self-esteem building guidebook for boys ages 13 and up, producer, actor and author Baldoni explores the social and emotional learning around confidence, courage, strength and manhood. “This book isn’t about learning the rules of the boys’ club,” a slogan reads, “it’s about UNLEARNING them.”
16．Who are the four books intended for
A．Parents. B．Teenagers. C．Authors. D．Publishers.
17．Which book tells difficulties from both school and home
A．Class Act: New Kid. B．Three Keys.
C．The Last Last-Day-of-Summer. D．Boys Will Be Human.
18．What can we know from the passage
A．Mia faces great social pressures.
B．Three Keys is an award-winning novel.
C．The story about the two cousins is imaginative.
D．Boys Will Be Human is a book about selfishness.
To the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors. With the coming of the online book buying and e-books, many have predicted(预测) that the bookstores will disappear. And we’re grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid
Designed for Max Glucksmann, a pioneer of the music and film industries, this wonderful theater space was opened in 1919. The former theater now serves as a flagship store; more than 1 million people visit El Ateneo Grand Splendid every year.
The Book Barge
The Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. Inspired by the Slow Food movement, the operator Sarah Henshaw says, “We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely (慢悠悠的) pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these.”
Selexyz Dominicanen
For those who regard bookstores with great respect, welcome to Selexyz Dominicanen, which now offers many kinds of books. The big space was used to store bicycles not long ago. But then the building was given interior (内部的) decoration, and the result is really a great surprise.
La Caverne aux Livres
Few things make as romantic a pairing as books and trains. At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale. Visitors often spend hours looking at them, surrounded by an atmosphere (氛围) of old letters and dreams of faraway places.
19．What do the book lovers care much about in bookstores
A．Getting certain experiences. B．Having many more choices.
C．Getting the best service. D．Finding the latest bestsellers.
20．Which of the following encourages a slow lifestyle
A．El Ateneo Grand Splendid. B．La Caverne aux Livres.
C．The Book Barge. D．Selexyz Dominicanen.
21．What is special about La Caverne aux Livres
A．It is set up on a boat. B．It is a car-themed bookstore.
C．Its decoration style is modern. D．It mainly sells second-hand books.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
If you are seeking a new career opportunity rather than just a job，you are not alone.So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you？ 1 Luckily，you are in the right place to get some tips on landing the career you are looking for after graduation.
2 It may sound simple，but many recent graduates struggle with the big picture.Often，we see career seekers fall into the workforce without a true understanding of what they truly want to do.It is important to understand what you want to accomplish in your career.Find out what you like to do by completing a self-evaluation.
Understand your salary requirements. 3 This is common; however，you can find yourself in an unsatisfying field if satisfying your salary requirements is impossible in that field.That is a
problem.It will make your job much less fulfilling.
Set your work-life balance needs.This is important for finding the career that best suits you.In selecting a career，you often have to take various factors into account.Understand how much time you need for the other aspects of life. 4
Reach out to the place where you want to work.You may have understood the career you want to pursue，but the only problem is that the company isn’t offering that position.Don’t let that discourage you. 5 You may be surprised that the company may be able to offer you a similar job or the ideal position in the future.
A．Show off your competence properly.
B．Know what you want to pursue in life.
C．It’s a tough question without a simple answer.
D．Contact the hiring manager at that company to express your interest.
E．Then find a job that will allow you enough time away from the office.
F．Keep yourself well informed of the latest information about the labor market.
G．A lot of recent graduates struggle to find a job from which they can get adequate pay.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
22．Wherever he studies，he will not tolerate others.
23．The two brothers have difficulty new careers respectively in their midlife.
24．To the chairwoman’s sadness，two of her former friends from her finally.
25．He get your timely help before the deadline，so please offer him some tips.
26．My initial proposal got and I was in a bad mood.
27．The saleswoman has been ill and I have the intention of her work.
28．My viewpoint to be ridiculous，which made me in low spirits.
29．At the moment he hunt for a job with a high salary.
30．We are busy new panels and then we will adjust them accordingly.
31．He flipped the coin ，and he desired to make a final decision.
32． my roommate and my eyes were blurred with tears.
33．It was raining heavily and unfortunately，the lady her bike in the mud.
短语填空
be superior to; pros and cons; take over; conflict with; fall away; turn out
34．She decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
35．They sat for hours debating the of setting up their own firm.
36．He had his first novel published last year and it to be a best-seller.
37．It was normal that his supporters as his popularity declined.
38．Technically this model its competitors. Therefore, it is well received by customers.
39．These results earlier findings, which indicates that the plan can’t be carried out.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
against all odds switch on take chances put...at risk take over pop up drop in compete with on reflection break new ground be occupied with
40．You never know what will in our daily life.
41．After careful consideration, she decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
42．—What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday
—I my homework.
43．It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to online stores.
44． , this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President.
45．You’re never going to achieve real success unless you’re willing to now and then.
46．It was getting dark so I the light and drew the curtains.
47．Would you at my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you
48．At first, I didn’t want to change my plan, but , I accepted Lily’s suggestion.
49．As was reported, the research by creating a new method for classification.
根据句意，选择恰当的词组，并用正确形式填空。
at times off the beaten track turn down turn out
break out take the trouble to do touch down trial and error
50．Everything perfectly at the wedding, and everyone had a wonderful time.
51．The road to success is not easy; , you will face many challenges.
52．The flight will in 20 minutes, so please remain seated with your seatbelt fastened.
53．Their vacation spot was , away from the crowds and in the heart of nature.
54．He had to the invitation to the conference because of a scheduling conflict.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
55．I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing (happen).
56．An interesting story is being told me by my father now.
57．He was seen (sit) there without doing anything.
58．In 1950,he heard New China (found) and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
59．The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed. (全国Ⅲ卷)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
60．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“创意点亮校园”的学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1、介绍展览信息(例如：时间、地点、内容等)；
2、询问对方意向。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者独自一人在巴黎旅行的经历。
【解析】1．根据后文“in order to experience the romantic and artistic”可知，作者是决定徒步探索巴黎，以更好地体验那里。故选D。
2．根据上文“the romantic and artistic”可知，作者徒步探索巴黎，是为了体验巴黎浪漫和艺术的氛围(atmosphere)。故选A。
3．结合后文“it didn’t look as breathtaking...of brown rusted irons”可知，作者第一次真正看到巴黎铁塔时很失望，觉得不如预期的那样令人惊叹。故选C。
4．句意参见上题解析。expect预期。故选B。
5．根据后文“of brown rusted irons”可知，此处指巴黎铁塔看上去更像一个用一堆棕色生锈的铁做成的丑陋的东西。be made of用……制造。故选B。
6．结合后文可知，作者发现是一位法国老人在跟自己打招呼，所以老人的声音引起了作者的注意。draw one’s attention引起某人注意。故选D。
7．结合后文“I found the voice came from an elderly French man”可知，作者本来在长椅上坐着，转过身才看到这个和自己打招呼的法国老人。turn around转身。故选C。
8．根据后文“Bonjour！”可知，作者也和这位法国老人问好。故选A。
9．根据后文“among English，French and body language”可知，这位老人不会说一口流利的英语，所以他们需要借助三种语言进行交流。故选B。
10．结合后文“among English，French and body language”可知，此处指作者和老人交流的方式在英语、法语和肢体语言之间切换。故选A。
11．结合上文“Travelling alone in a foreign country”可知，作者独自一人在国外旅行，所以很警惕、很紧张。故选C。
12．根据后文“any personal information”可知，此处指作者努力避免泄露个人信息。give away泄露。故选A。
13．结合后文“some impressive places to me”可知，这位法国老人给作者介绍了一些令人印象深刻的地方。故选D。
14．结合上文“I was about to return to the hotel”可知，此处为固定句型sb be about to do sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时……”。故选C。
15．根据第二段中“like an ugly thing”和“of brown rusted irons”可知，作者一开始看到巴黎铁塔觉得很失望，认为它并不吸引人。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、文学、文章出处、细节理解
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。
【解析】9．细节理解题。根据Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist部分中“Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s.(他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier部分中“This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more.(这是一本独特的30篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here for more information and a limited-time free download.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、文学、段落大意、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
12． B
13． A
14． C
15． B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从异种器官移植报道中获得灵感创作小说Pig Heart Boy的故事。
【详解】
12． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in the mid 1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a doctor who guessed that we would eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation(异种器官移植) as a possible solution to the lack of human organ donors.(早在20世纪90年代中期，我在报纸上读到一篇医生写的文章，他猜测我们最终将不得不转向异种移植，作为解决人体器官捐献者缺乏的可能方案。)”可知，作者写Pig Heart Boy的灵感来自新闻。故选B。
13． 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now some people think that the subject matter is not suitable for children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of xenotransplantation.(现在有些人认为这个题材不适合儿童，批评异种移植的残忍和不人道的方式。)”可知，有些人认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童，是因为这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的方式。可以推断出这些人认为这些器官移植损害了其他动物的权利，故选A。
14． 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“As a children’s author, it never ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children. I wanted to write a story that provided no right or wrong answers, a story that would allow the reader to walk in Cameron’s shoes for a while and think about what decisions they would make and how they would react if they too were faced with his situation.(作为一名儿童作家，一些成年人低估了什么题材会引起孩子们的兴趣和刺激，这一直让我感到惊讶。我想写一个没有正确或错误答案的故事，一个让读者站在卡梅伦的立场上思考一下，如果他们也面临他的处境，他们会做出什么决定，以及他们会如何反应的故事。)”以及最后一段“Fictional stories that explore new ideas when it comes to STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects also have a part to play in enriching our children’s reading and learning. Various studies have shown that reading fiction enhances our children’s ability to grasp new concepts. Pig Heart Boy was my attempt to incorporate science possible into a believable, thought-provoking(令人深思的) story.(在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）学科中，探索新思想的虚构故事也可以丰富孩子们的阅读和学习。各种研究表明，阅读小说可以提高孩子掌握新概念的能力。Pig Heart Boy是我将科学融入一个可信、发人深省的故事的一个尝试。)”可知，最后两段主要是讲了支持这本书的证据。故选C。
15． 推理判断题。根据第三段“In my story Cameron, who needs a heart transplant, knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday unless he receives one, but he is a long way down the waiting list. When a genetically modified (GM) pig’s heart is offered by a pioneering doctor, Cameron decides to go for it — and his new heart completely changes his life in unexpected ways.(在我的故事中，需要心脏移植的卡梅伦知道，除非他得到一个，否则他不可能活到下一个生日，但他的等待名单已经排在很长的一段路了。当一位开拓性的医生提供了一颗转基因猪的心脏时，卡梅伦决定接受它——他的新心脏以意想不到的方式彻底改变了他的生活。)”可推知，这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏，并且改变了他的命运。故Pig Heart Boy是一部科幻小说。故选B。
【知识点】推理判断、文学、细节理解、说明文
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍4本供孩子寒假里阅读的书。
【解析】16．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something to occupy your kids in the upcoming winter holiday The following books recommended by Jeff Kinney may be your best choices. (在即将到来的寒假里，你是否正在为你的孩子找点事情做呢 以下杰夫·肯尼推荐的书可能是你最好的选择。)”可推断，这四本书是写给青少年的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Three Keys by Kelly Yang中的“A sequel (续篇) to the award-winning novel Front Desk ninth-grader Mia faces some new challenges at school and at home in her family’s Calivista Motel. (获奖小说《前台》的续集九年级学生米娅在学校和家里的卡利维斯塔汽车旅馆面临着一些新的挑战。)”可知，《三把钥匙》讲述了学校和家庭的困难。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by Lamar Giles中的“A magical story with imagination and heroism about two adventurous cousins who wish for an extended summer and accidentally freeze time. (这是一个充满想象力和英雄主义的神奇故事，讲述了两个爱冒险的表兄妹希望延长夏天，却意外地冻结了时间。)”可知，《暑假的最后一天》这本书关于两个表兄妹的故事很有想象力。故选C。
【知识点】推理判断、文学、细节理解、说明文
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4家漂亮的书店以及他们的特点。
【解析】19．推理判断题。根据第1段To the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors可知，对于爱书的人来说，没有什么比在书店里逛一逛，看看所有的封面，捡起又大又重的书，把它们翻过来，闻纸上的墨水味，和陌生人谈论作者的话题更能打动他们了。由此判断出爱书之人关心的是在书店的体验。故选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据第2家书店The Book Barge的介绍：We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely (慢悠悠的) pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these可知，他们希望形成的是一个不那么匆忙的生活方式。所以The Book Barge鼓励慢节奏的生活方式。故选C 项。
21．细节理解题。根据对第4家书店La Caverne aux Livres的介绍：At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale可知，在巴黎西北部瓦兹河畔的奥维尔市，一个古老的邮政车站和几节车厢成了出售旧书的地方。 所以La Caverne aux Livres特别之处在于它主要卖二手书。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】申请、请求和建议、说明文
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．G
25．E
26．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能帮助你在毕业后找到你想从事的职业的建议。
【解析】22．根据上文“So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you？”可知，此处提出了一个问题。由此可知，C项(这是一个很难回答的问题)能够承接上文，It指代上文提出的问题。故选C。
23．根据下文“It is important to understand what you want to accomplish in your career.Find out what you like to do by completing a self-evaluation.”可知，本段主要建议要知道你想追求什么。由此可知，B项(知道你想在生活中追求什么)能够作本段主旨句。故选B。
24．根据本段主旨句“Understand your salary requirements.”可知，本段介绍的是薪资方面的事情。由此可知，G项(许多刚毕业的大学生都很难找到一份有足够报酬的工作)符合本段主旨。故选G。
25．根据本段主旨句“Set your work-life balance needs.”可知，本段主要是关于工作与生活的平衡需求；且空前一句提出要明白你生活的其他方面需要多少时间，所以，E项(然后找一份能让你有足够时间远离办公室的工作)承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
26．根据本段主旨句“Reach out to the place where you want to work.”可知，本段主要介绍的是联系你想工作的地方。由此可知，D项(联系那家公司的招聘经理表达你的兴趣)符合本段主旨。故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动名词作宾语
【答案】
22．falling behind
23．taking up
24．fell away
25．has an urge to
26．turned down
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动名词作宾语
【答案】
27．taking over
28．turned out
29．has an urge to
30．testing out
31．at random
32．conflicted with
33．fell of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、名词短语、语法一致
【答案】
34．take over；
35．pros and cons；
36．turned out；
37．fell away；
38．is superior to；
39．conflict with
【分析】
34．考查动词短语。句意：她认为我是接手这项工作的理想人选。结合句意可知，动词短语take over“接管”符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填take over。
35．考查固定短语。句意：他们坐了几个小时，讨论成立自己公司的利弊。结合句意可知， 固定短语pros and cons“利弊，优缺点”符合题意。故填pros and cons。
36．考查动词短语。句意：他去年出版了他的第一部小说，结果成了畅销书。结合句意可知，动词短语turn out“结果是，证明是”符合题意，由时间状语“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填turned out。
37．考查动词短语。句意：随着他声望的下降，他的支持者们逐渐消失是很正常的。结合“as his popularity declined”可知，动词短语fall away“消失，消散，（逐渐）减少”符合题意，由was可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填fell away。
38．考查固定短语。句意：从技术上讲，这种型号比它的竞争对手要好。因此，受到了客户的好评。结合“Therefore, it is well received by customers.”可知，固定短语be superior to“优越于，胜过”符合题意，句子是描述一个客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语this model是名词单数，故填is superior to。
39．考查动词短语。句意：这些结果与早期的发现相冲突，表明该计划无法实施。结合“which indicates that the plan can’t be carried out”可知，动词短语conflict with“与……冲突”符合题意，由“indicates”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语results是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填conflict with。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语、过去进行时的被动语态
【答案】
40．pop up 41．take over 42．was being occupied with 43．compete with 44．Against all odds 45．take chances 46．switched on 47．drop in 48．on reflection 49．broke new ground
【解析】40．考查固定搭配。句意：你永远不知道日常生活中会突然出现什么。根据“what will”和“in our daily life”可知，这里表示日常生活中会出现什么。pop up意为“突然出现”，为不及物动词短语。前面有will，其后跟动词原形。故填pop up。
41．考查固定搭配。句意：经过考虑，她认为我是接管这份工作的理想人选。根据“the job”可知，这里表示接管工作。take over意为“接管”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take over。
42．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：——昨天这个时候我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——（昨天此时）我正在忙于作业。 be occupied with意为“忙于”。根据问句“What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday ”可知，回答的是过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做作业。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was being occupied with。
43．考查固定搭配。句意：实体店越来越难与网店竞争。这里是“physical shops”和“online stores”进行竞争。compete with意为“与……竞争”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填compete with。
44．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管困难重重，这位无名之辈成功当选总统。根据“this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President”可知，这名无名之辈能够当选总统是一件困难的事情，against all odds表示“尽管困难重重”。故填Against all odds。
45．考查固定搭配。句意：句意：如果你不愿意偶尔冒险，你永远无法真正成功。根据“achieve real success”可知，想要取得真正的成功就要冒险。take chances意为“冒险”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take chances。
46．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：天黑了，所以我打开灯并拉上窗帘。根据“getting dark”和“the light”可知，天黑了需要打开灯。switch on意为“开（灯）”。根据drew可知，应用一般过去时。故填switched on。
47．考查固定搭配。句意：若方便，下午能否顺道拜访我家？根据“at my house this afternoon”可知，这里表示顺便来我家。drop in表示“顺便来访”。这里为一般疑问句，前有Would，这里应用动词原形。故填drop in。
48．考查固定搭配。句意：起初不想改计划，但经过考虑接受了建议。根据“At first”可知，这里指经过考虑后，改变了起初的想法。on reflection意为“经过深思，经过考虑”。故填on reflection。
49．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：据报道，该研究通过新分类法创新突破。根据“by creating a new method for classification”可知，这里表示通过创新方法来取得突破。break new ground意为“有所发现，开拓创新”。根据“was reported”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke new ground。
【知识点】have to、一般将来时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语
【答案】50．turned out 51．at times 52．touch down 53．off the beaten track 54．turn down
【解析】50．考查动词短语。句意：婚礼上一切都很完美，每个人都玩得很开心。结合句意“结果是，最后是”可知，此处使用动词短语turn out，由had可知使用一般过去时，故填turned out。
51．考查固定短语。句意：成功之路不易；有时，你会面临许多挑战。结合句意“有时”可知，此处使用固定短语at times，故填at times。
52．考查动词短语。句意：飞机将在20分钟后着陆，所以请大家坐在座位上，系好安全带。结合句意“着陆，降落”可知，此处使用动词短语touch down，will后接动词原形，故填touch down。
53．考查固定短语。句意：他们的度假地点不在人迹罕至的地方，远离人群，在大自然的中心。结合句意“人迹罕至的”可知，此处使用固定短语off the beaten track，故填off the beaten track。
54．考查动词短语。句意：由于日程冲突，他不得不拒绝参加会议的邀请。结合句意“拒绝”可知，此处使用动词短语turn down，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故空处使用动词原形，故填turn down。
五、单句
【知识点】过去完成时
55．【答案】had happened
【知识点】其他介词
56．【答案】to
【知识点】现在分词作补足语
57．【答案】sitting
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
58．【答案】had been founded
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
59．【答案】be chosen
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、学校生活、邀请信
60．【答案】
Dear Jim，
How are you doing I’m writing to invite you to visit a handicrafts exhibition in our school，whose theme is “Creativity Lights Up the Campus”．
The exhibition aims to enrich our school life and promote our creativity and hands-on ability.It is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall from May 15 to June 1.Dozens of handicrafts with unique designs and various themes will be on display，such as clay sculptures and paper cuttings.They are all created by students.Many works are made from unwanted materials in our daily life，which shows how students turn waste into treasure.I’m sure you will be amazed at the students’ creativity and imagination.
Would you like to come I’m looking forward to meeting you at the exhibition.
Yours，
Li Hua
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元基础综合练习4【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Over the centuries Shakespeare’s plays have gained a reputation for being difficult to understand. But if his work is experienced on stage as Shakespeare intended, then it can become much clearer. In fact 95% of the words used in Shakespeare’s plays are the same words we use today.
The meanings of some words have altered significantly, 1 , because Shakespeare was writing at a time of great linguistic change. This gave him a certain amount of 2 license in his language.
So what can Shakespeare’s plays tell us about how people really spoke at this time And did anyone really speak like his characters The lines spoken by Corin to Rosalind and Celia in As You Like It probably weren’t 3 of an Elizabethan shepherd.
The first thing to remember about Shakespeare’s work is that he wrote plays to entertain. They are 4 works, and the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage. Therefore his characters’ language did not always 5 how real people would have spoken.
For instance, in As You Like It when Corin, the shepherd, talks of love, his lines are beautiful and poetic – but 6 unrealistic. The lines Shakespeare gave Corin probably wouldn’t have been used by an Elizabethan shepherd – instead they 7 to highlight the drama.
Another example of how the theatrical style enriched Shakespeare’s text can be seen in the structure of his lines. According to the practice of the time, Shakespeare wrote his poems in iambic pentameter(抑扬格五音步) so it was 8 for his actors to learn. When Shakespeare was writing, new plays were performed every day so this 10-beat structure was a great help for anyone having to learn a lot of lines for the next day’s play.
9 this structure meant that, on occasion, Shakespeare made up or adapted words to fit. 10 , on several occasions Shakespeare changed the word “vast” to “vasty” when “vast” did not fit the 11 of the line. But if we look beyond the dialogue to the words themselves we can find out a little of how people really spoke.
We can come close to this thanks to “original pronunciation” which is a system of 12 that reproduce how the Elizabethans are believed to have spoken. Today it sounds like a West Country accent, with echoes of other parts of the country. When we 13 this to Shakespeare’s dialogue, rhymes and puns(押韵与双关) that are not heard in modern English are suddenly revealed.
So through Shakespeare’s plays we can 14 a great deal about how people really spoke. His dialogue was on the whole representative of the language of the time and area and now provides us with invaluable insight into a(n) 15 language.
1．A．otherwise B．furthermore C．however D．hence
2．A．creative B．significant C．limited D．practical
3．A．critical B．typical C．proud D．afraid
4．A．valuable B．outstanding C．efficient D．dramatic
5．A．reflect B．mean C．sign D．signal
6．A．luckily B．essentially C．generally D．naturally
7．A．construct B．produce C．function D．illustrate
8．A．easier B．worse C．wiser D．slower
9．A．Falling into B．Varying from C．Agreeing to D．Sticking to
10．A．By contrast B．For example C．What’s more D．In consequence
11．A．structure B．style C．rhythm D．form
12．A．speech B．writing C．communication D．symbol
13．A．fit B．devote C．apply D．input
14．A．keep up B．find out C．take on D．bring about
15．A．lost B．difficult C．ongoing D．global
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Fiction can be a powerful tool for helping individuals make sense of the real world. Science fiction is no different. In light of that, we have rounded up some of the best sci-fi novels of all time.
Dune
- Author: Frank Herbert
- Date published: 1965
One of the most beloved sci-fi novels of all time, Dune received a theatrical release in 2020. It was not the first time the coming-of-age story about a young man who must fight for his own life as well as the existence of his planet hit the big screen.
The War of the Worlds
- Author: H.G. Wells
- Date published: 1898
The father of science fiction, H.G Wells, wrote this novel, in which a group of aliens (外星人) attacks Earth, destroying everything in their path. When the novel was first turned into radio broadcast in 1938, it caused public panic as many listeners didn’t realize it was fiction.
The Giver
- Author: Lois Lowry
- Date published: 1993
Arguably the most widely read science fiction novel, The Giver follows a young man named Jonas, who is set to become the Receiver of Memory within his society. As his training gets underway, he begins to realize that the society he is in may not be all that perfect.
The Three-Body Problem
- Author: Liu Cixin
- Date published: 2006
Liu Cixin is one of China’s most beloved science fiction authors, and The Three-Body Problem marks English-speaking readers’ first opportunity to engage with his work. In the book, a group of aliens plan to occupy Earth. On Earth, some humans plan to side with the aliens and others plan to fight back.
16．Who is the father of science fiction
A．Frank Herbert. B．H.G. Wells.
C．Lois Lowry. D．Liu Cixin.
17．Which book was written by a Chinese
A．Dune. B．The Giver.
C．The War of the Worlds. D．The Three-Body Problem.
18．What do the four books have in common
A．They help readers to understand the world.
B．They taught young people to fight for life.
C．They were all published in the 90s.
D．They are all about aliens.
Here are some of the science fiction books editors and readers have read and loved.
The Calculating Stars (By Mary Robinette Kowal)
What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live
That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series. The book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma York, who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself.
Red Moon (By Kim Stanley Robinson)
Red Moon instantly transports the readers to the moon. The book opens with the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an American physicist, and Ta Shu, a famous Chinese travel reporter to the moon to work. In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.
Before Mars (By Emma Newman)
Emma Newman’s science fiction sees a geologist arrives at a small Mars base after a lengthy journey, only to realize that things aren’t as they seem. The base’s AI is untrustworthy, and the main character finds a note by herself she has no memory of writing, which warns her not to trust the base psychologist. Can she trust the sights before her Or has the long trip damaged her mind
Artemis (By Andy Weir)
In his second novel Artemis, Andy Weir follows Jasmine Jazz Bashara, a porter on the moon who’s drawn into danger. Artemis is an entertaining read through an attractive future moon base, with plenty of one-sixth-gravity action and memorable twists. It’s well worth reading. Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.
19．Why do humans explore space in the Lady Astronaut of Mars series
A．To find life forms in outer space. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To deepen their knowledge of space. D．To search for a new planet to live on.
20．What can we read in Red Moon
A．People are transported to the moon. B．China has been a technological superpower.
C．The main characters like travelling on the moon. D．Conflicts take place among different countries.
21．Which book is suitable for people fond of listening to books
A．The Calculating Stars. B．Red Moon. C．Artemis. D．Before Mars.
D
A recent trend in the entertainment world is to adapt classic works of literature for either TV plays or the movies.One argument is that this is to everyone’s benefit，as it introduces people to works they might otherwise never have experienced，while others say that turning books into movies not only cheapens the original，but is rarely done successfully.So what do you think
In the past few years，we have seen several classic works of literature were adapted into movies.Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.According to the latter，translating classic works into movies destroys its originality and credibility.In my opinion，literary works can get translated into the screens effectively.
The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic work into a movie is its imaginary world.Generally，the perception(见解) of the book’s imaginary world differs from person to person.And it’s quite challenging to put all these different perceptions in one frame.But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.For example，the filmmakers used visual effects to successfully adapt “Harry Potter” movies so visually attractive that their perception of “Harry Potter” changed.Therefore，literary works can be translated into films through technical means.
Also，while making a film，the main focus of makers always remains on the main plotline and characters.But for movies based on literary works，this issue is not there as these movies carry the same basic plotline as it is present in the books.Therefore，directors do not have to spend much time and imagination on the plot of the movie，which makes the adaptation quite easy.
Based on the above arguments，I believe that it is quite possible to make a beautiful movie based on a classic work using modern technologies and a writer’s imagination.
22．What does “the latter” in the second paragraph refer to
A．People who can translate literary works into the screens.
B．People who often enjoy reading classic works of literature into screens.
C．People who think it’s not a good idea to adapt classic works of literature into screens.
D．People who agree with adapting classic works of literature into screens.
23．What is the main difficulty when adapting classics into screens according to the author
A．Adapting literary works into films effectively.
B．Presenting the imaginary of classic works on screens.
C．The different perception of the book’s imaginary world.
D．The use of modern technology in adapting classic works.
24．Why does the author mention the adaption of Harry Potter
A．To present an example to prove that classic works is out of date.
B．To confirm adapting classic works into screens is really important.
C．To describe the successful use of modern technology in making films.
D．To prove that adapting literary works into screens can be successful.
25．What is the author’s attitude towards adapting classics
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
I began writing poems fifteen years ago while I was in college. One day I was in the library, working on a term paper, when I came across a book of contemporary poetry. I don’t remember the title of the book or any of the titles of the poems except one: Frankenstein’s Daughter. The poem was wild, almost rude, and nothing like the rhyme-and-meter poetry I had read in high school. I had always thought that poetry was flowery writing about sunsets and walks on the beach, but that library book contained direct and sometimes shocking poetry about dogs, junked cars, rundown houses, and TVs. I checked the book out, curious to read more.
Soon afterward, I started filling a notebook with my own poems. At first I was scared, partly because my poetry teacher, to whom this book is written for, was a serious and strict man who could see the errors in my poems. Also, I realized the seriousness of my devotion. I gave up geography to study poetry, which a good many friends said offered no future. I ignored them because I liked working with words, using them to reconstruct the past, which has always been a source of poetry for me.
When I first studied poetry, I was single-minded. I woke to poetry and went to bed with poetry. I memorized poems, read English poets because I was told they would help shape my poems, and read classical Chinese poetry because I was told that it would add clarity to my work. But I was most taken by the Spanish and Latin American poets, particularly Pablo Neruda. My favorites of his were the odes ― long, short-lined poems celebrating common things like tomatoes, socks and scissors. I felt joyful when I read these odes, and when I began to write my own poems, I tried to remain faithful to the common things of my childhood — dogs, alleys(小巷), my baseball mitt(手套) and the fruit of the valley, especially the orange. I wanted to give these things life, to write so well that my poems would express their beauty.
I also admired our own country’s poetry. I saw that our poets often wrote about places where they grew up or places that impressed them deeply. James Wright wrote about Ohio and West Virginia, Philip Levine about Detroit, Gary Snyder about the Sierra Nevadas and about Japan, where for years he studied Zen Buddhism(禅宗佛教). I decided to write about the San Joaquin Valley, where my hometown, Fresno, is located. Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature — the orange yards, the Kings River, the Sequoias(红杉). I fell in love with the valley, both its ugliness and its beauty, and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.
26． What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The author’s experiences with poetry.
B．The author’s method of writing poetry.
C．The author’s appreciation of poetry.
D．The author’s interest in studying poetry.
27． From the first paragraph, we can learn that ____.
A．Frankenstein’s Daughter was a flowery poetry
B．the author was able to memorize most poems he read
C．the author began to get in contact with poetry of different styles
D．the author was curious to read more of rhyme-and-meter poetry
28． Which of the following would the author most probably write about in his poem
A．Moving love stories in history.
B．Observations of classical poems.
C．True feelings of human friendship.
D．Appreciation of wild valley flowers.
29． Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The author’s friends all encouraged him to give up geography to poetry.
B．The author became devoted to poetry because of his teacher’s strictness.
C．The author loved to find sources of poetry from nature and from the past.
D．Spanish and Latin American poems influenced the author as much as Chinese ones.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Literature is one of the fine arts.It refers to beautiful writing.When we speak of a piece of writing as literature, we are praising it.
Literature has two main divisions: fiction and non fiction.Fiction is writing that an author creates from imagination. It may include facts about real people or events, but authors combine these facts with imaginary situations.Most fiction is narrative (叙事的) writing, such as novels and short stories. 30 The chief forms of non fiction include essays, histories, biography, autobiography and diaries.
We all read for a variety of reasons.These reasons change with our age, our interests and the literature we read. 31 We read literature mostly because we enjoy it. Many people read to find out new information.We can work out possible solutions to our problems when we read about people in books whose problems are like our own.Through literature, we sometimes understand situations we cannot understand in real life.
32 The greatest poem ever written is only a printed sheet of paper until a reader reacts to it. Writing, to become literature, requires a reader.The reader helps to create literature by responding to the writer's thoughts, feelings and beliefs. 33
Every reader is a critic.Even when we say we have no opinion of a book, we are making a judgement. 34 Our ability to judge literature develops as our reading broadens (拓展)．
A．Non fiction is factual about real life situations.
B．Our basic reason for reading is probably pleasure.
C．No work of literature has wisdom or beauty in itself.
D．But such a judgement is a poor one, based on little thought.
E．Literature in the broadest sense is everything that has been written.
F．Creative reading always leads to the deepest enjoyment of literature.
G．A creative reader considers both what the writer wants to say and how it is said.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
35．The saleswoman has been ill and I have the intention of her work.
36．My viewpoint to be ridiculous，which made me in low spirits.
37．At the moment he hunt for a job with a high salary.
38．We are busy new panels and then we will adjust them accordingly.
39．He flipped the coin ，and he desired to make a final decision.
40． my roommate and my eyes were blurred with tears.
41．It was raining heavily and unfortunately，the lady her bike in the mud.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
42．The chairwoman warns us that we should never think that we are ___________ others just because we have more money.
43．Seeing her son’s bad grades，the saleswoman nearly ______________ beat him hard.
44．________________ him just because of some small matters is really absurd.
45．The boy thought it ridiculous to expect his father to ________ at Parent-teacher Meeting.
46．At last my reason(理智) _________ and I ignored the salesman’s recommendation.
选词填空
test out, more like, come up with, or rather, write out, turn around
47．The first paper money in China looked a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
48．To encourage students to innovative ideas and improve efficiency of English learning, the school has launched an activity to collect creative ideas.
49．The subway was so crowded that I could hardly during rush hour.
50．Thanks to his efforts, the efforts of all the workers, they made great achievements in space exploration.
51．After for several months, the 5G driverless bus was put into operation in Suzhou on October 21, 2020.
52．He makes it a rule to a to-do list for the day, putting the tasks in order of importance.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
turn into; for good; grow up; come back to; pop up; take over; comment on; in recent decades; drop in; look up at
53．My daughter wants to be a teacher when she .
54．After the retirement of his father, Tom the company and became CEO.
55．Scientists in China led a hard life , but they have made great contributions to the development of China.
56．The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will desert.
57．But if you lose strength, your life will be gone .
58．I don’t feel I can their decision.
59．She to see a great friend of hers.
60．I love to the stars in the sky at night.
61．I was anxious for the children when they didn’t their home from school on time.
62．Characters and disappear again, often before we have grasped their purpose.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
against all odds switch on take chances put...at risk take over pop up drop in compete with on reflection break new ground be occupied with
63．You never know what will in our daily life.
64．After careful consideration, she decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
65．—What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday
—I my homework.
66．It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to online stores.
67． , this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President.
68．You’re never going to achieve real success unless you’re willing to now and then.
69．It was getting dark so I the light and drew the curtains.
70．Would you at my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you
71．At first, I didn’t want to change my plan, but , I accepted Lily’s suggestion.
72．As was reported, the research by creating a new method for classification.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
73．I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing (happen).
74．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.(北京卷)
75．I had made an __________ (appoint) with Tom, but he didn’t turn up, which made me annoyed.
76．In 1950,he heard New China (found) and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
77．The government (dismiss) criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
78．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,
How is everything going __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文学、说明文
【答案】
1．C；
2．A；
3．B；
4．D；
5．A；
6．B；
7．C；
8．A；
9．D；
10．B；
11．C；
12．A；
13．C；
14．B；
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过莎士比亚的戏剧讲述了人们是如何说话的。
1．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些词的意思已经发生了很大的变化，因为莎士比亚是在语言发生巨大变化的时候写作的。A. otherwise否则；B. furthermore而且；C. however然而；D. hence因此。由上文的95% of the words used in Shakespeare’s plays are the same words we use today和The meanings of some words have altered significantly可知，前后两句表转折，应用however。故选C项。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的语言中，这给予他某种创造性的许可证。A. creative创造力的；B. significant重要的；C. limited有限的；D. practical实际的。由上文的Shakespeare was writing at a time of great linguistic change可知，莎士比亚在语言发生巨变的时候写作，所以语言会具有创造性。故选A项。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科林在《皆大欢喜》中对罗莎琳德和西莉亚说的台词不可能代表伊丽莎白时代牧羊人说话方法。A. critical关键的；B. typical典型的、代表的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。由下文的when Corin, the shepherd, talks of love, his lines are beautiful and poetic可知，莎士比亚笔下的牧羊人说的诗句优美而富有诗意，这不可能代表伊丽莎白时代牧羊人说话方式。故选B项。
4．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是戏剧作品，对话被用来配合舞台。A. valuable贵重的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. efficient有效的；D. dramatic戏剧的。由下文的the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage可知，莎士比亚的作品是戏剧作品。故选D项。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他笔下人物的语言并不总是能反映出真实的人是如何说话的。A. reflect反映；B. mean意味着；C. sign签（名）；D. signal示意。由上文的he wrote plays to entertain和the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage可知，他笔下人物的语言并不总是能反映出真实的人是如何说话的。故选A项。
6．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，在《皆大欢喜》中，牧羊人科林谈到爱时，他的诗句优美而富有诗意，但本质上是不现实的。A. luckily幸运地；B. essentially本质上地；C. generally一般地；D. naturally自然地。由上文的when Corin, the shepherd, talks of love, his lines are beautiful and poetic可知，牧羊人的诗句优美而富有诗意，这本质上是不现实的。故选B项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚给科林的台词可能不会被伊丽莎白时代的牧羊人使用，相反，它们的作用是突出戏剧。A. construct建造；B. produce产生；C. function起作用；D. illustrate解释、说明。由上文的the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage可知，莎士比亚语言的作用是突出戏剧。故选C项。
8．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据当时的惯例，莎士比亚用抑扬格五步格来写他的诗，这样他的演员们就更容易学习了。A. easier更简单的；B. worse更糟的；C. wiser更聪明的；D. slower更慢的。由上文的According to the practice of the time可知，莎士比亚按惯例用抑扬格五步格来写他的诗，所以演员们更容易学习。故选A项。
9．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持这种结构意味着，莎士比亚有时会编造或改编词语来适应。A. Falling into陷入；B. Varying from不同于；C. Agreeing to同意；D. Sticking to坚持。由上文的this 10-beat structure was a great help for anyone having to learn a lot of lines for the next day’s play可知莎士比亚坚持抑扬格五步格结构。故选D项。
10．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亚曾多次将“vast”一词改为“vasty”，而“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。A. By contrast作比较；B. For example例如；C. What’s more更重要的是；D. In consequence结果。由全文语境可知，此处表示举例。故选B项。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亚曾多次将“vast”一词改为“vasty”，而“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。A. structure结构；B. style风格；C. rhythm节奏；D. form形式。由上文的Shakespeare changed the word “vast” to “vasty”可知，“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。故选C项。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之所以能接近这一点，要归功于“原始发音”，这是一种模仿伊丽莎白时代人说话方式的语言系统。A. speech说话方式；B. writing写作；C. communication交流；D. symbol象征。由上文的original pronunciation可知，这是一种语言系统。故选A项。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把这一点应用到莎士比亚的对话中时，现代英语中听不到的押韵和双关语会突然显露出来。A. fit适合；B. devote贡献；C. apply应用；D. input输入。由下文的rhymes and puns(押韵与双关) that are not heard in modern English are suddenly revealed可知，是把这一点应用到了莎士比亚的对话中，才能凸显区别（听到现代英语中听不到的押韵和双关语）。故选C项。
14．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，通过莎士比亚的戏剧，我们可以发现很多关于人们是如何说话的。A. keep up保持；B. find out发现；C. take on承担；D. bring about导致。由上文的But if we look beyond the dialogue to the words themselves we can find out a little of how people really spoke可知，从莎士比亚的戏剧中，我们可以发现人们是如何说话的。故选B项。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的对话大体上代表了当时和地区的语言，现在为我们提供了对一种失落的语言的宝贵见解。A. lost失去的、失落的；B. difficult困难的；C. ongoing不断发展的；D. global全球的。由全文语境可知，莎士比亚的语言现在已经不被使用了，失去了。故选A项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】文学、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最好的四本科幻小说。
16．细节理解题。根据The War of the Worlds中的“The father of science fiction, H.G Wells, wrote this novel, in which a group of aliens (外星人) attacks Earth, destroying everything in their path.( 科幻小说之父H.G Wells写了这部小说，讲述了一群外星人袭击地球，摧毁了他们所到之处的一切。)”可知，H.G Wells是科幻小说之父。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据The Three-Body Problem中的“Liu Cixin is one of China’s most beloved science fiction authors, and The Three-Body Problem marks English-speaking readers’ first opportunity to engage with his work. (刘慈欣是中国最受欢迎的科幻小说作家之一，《三体》标志着英语读者第一次有机会接触到他的作品。)”可知，科幻小说《三体》是中国人写的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fiction can be a powerful tool for helping individuals make sense of the real world. (小说可以是帮助个人理解现实世界的强大工具。)”可知，这四本书共同点是帮助读者了解世界。故选A。
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、文学、细节理解
【答案】
19．D；
20．B；
21．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本科幻小说：The Calculating Stars(《计算恒星》)，Red Moon(《赤月》)，Before Mars(《火星之前》)，Artemis(《阿耳忒弥斯》)。
19．
细节理解题。根据“The Calculating Stars”部分中的“What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series. (如果太空探索不是一种选择，而是一种必须，因为我们知道地球很快就会变得不适合生存 这就是小说家玛丽·罗比内特·科瓦尔在她的《火星女宇航员》系列中所探索的)”可知，在该系列小说中，探索太空不是一个选择，而是一件必须做的事情，因为地球很快将不适宜居住。由此可知，在该系列小说中，人类探索太空是为了寻找一个新的行星来居住。故选D项。
20．
推理判断题。根据“Red Moon”部分中的“In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.(在这本书的世界里，中国凭借先进的技术成为了第一个在月球上重要的、长期生活的政治实体)”可知，在该书中，中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一个政治实体。由此可推知，在这本书里，“中国已经成为一个科技上的超级大国”。故选B项。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Artemis”部分中的最后一句“Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.(此外，还有罗莎里奥·道森朗读的有声读物)”可知，这本书有“有声读物”版本，因此“Artemis”这本书适合喜欢听书的人。故选C项。
【知识点】代词指代、文学、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、议论文
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．D
25．D
【分析】本文为一篇议论文。作者就娱乐界将经典文学作品搬上荧屏这一趋势进行了论述。
【解析】22．代词指代题。根据第二段中“Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.”可知，“the latter(后者)”指代“认为把经典文学作品改编成电影不是个好主意的人”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。故选B。
24．推理判断题。第三段第一句提到将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。根据第三段中“But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.”可知，现代技术使这一挑战成为可能。因此，作者以《哈利·波特》为例，说明能够通过技术手段有效地改编文学著作。故选D。
25．观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段内容可知，作者对有效地把文学著作搬到银幕上持支持态度。故选D。
【知识点】情节发展、文学、文章大意、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】
26． A
27． C
28． D
29． C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者从第一段中在图书馆看到一本新的诗歌引入话题，详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。
【详解】
26． 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者从第一段中在图书馆看到一本新的诗歌引入话题，详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。并没有涉及作者的写诗手法、对诗歌的欣赏等，故A项正确。
27． 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“The poem was wild, almost rude, and nothing like the rhyme-and-meter poetry I had read in high school.”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大，属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌了，故C项正确。
28． 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I fell in love with the valley, both its ugliness and its beauty, and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷，接下来要写的内容应该是与山谷相关的内容即可。故D项正确。
29． 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I ignored them because I liked working with words, using them to reconstruct the past, which has always been a source of poetry for me.”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据倒数第二句“Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature — the orange yards, the Kings River, the Sequoias(红杉).”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一，故C项正确。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文学、说明文
【答案】
30．A
31．B
32．G
33．F
34．D
【详解】本文是一篇议论文，论述了文学作品的定义和分类，并论述了人们为什么阅读文学作品，以及如何进行有创造性的阅读。
30．本段首句介绍文学作品的分类。根据设空处后的The chief forms of non fiction include essays, histories, biography, autobiography and diaries.以及设空处前先介绍了小说类文学作品可知，此处应开始介绍非小说类文学作品。故选A项。
31．根据设空后的We read literature mostly because we enjoy it.可知，设空处应指我们阅读的根本原因可能是享受阅读的乐趣。故选B项。
32．根据设空后的The greatest poem ever written is only a printed sheet of paper until a reader reacts to it.可知，设空处应论述读者对于作品的重要性。G项(有创造力的读者既考虑作者想表达什么，也考虑该内容是如何表达的)符合语境。reader是提示词。故选G项。
33．根据设空处前的The reader helps to create literature by responding to the writer's thoughts, feelings and beliefs.可知，本段介绍了creative reading，设空处应指有创造力的阅读能使我们最大限度地享受阅读文学作品的乐趣。故选F项。
34．根据设空处前的Even when we say we have no opinion of a book, we are making a judgement.可知，甚至当我们说自己对一本书没有想法时，我们也是在作出评价。judgement为提示词，D项(但是这样的判断是浅薄的，几乎没经过什么思考)符合语境。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动名词作宾语
【答案】
35．taking over
36．turned out
37．has an urge to
38．testing out
39．at random
40．conflicted with
41．fell of
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】42．superior to
43．had an urge to
44．Conflicting with
45．turn out
46．took over
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动名词的被动式、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、固定句式和习语、表能力
【答案】
47．more like；
48．come up with；
49．turn around；
50．or rather；
51．being tested out；
52．write out
【分析】
47．考查短语。句意：中国第一张纸币看起来更像是一个人给另一个人的纸条，而不是今天使用的纸币。look like“看起来”，like是介词，结合句意表示“更像”应用more修饰like。故填more like。
48．考查动词短语。句意：为了鼓励学生们想出创新的主意，提高英语学习效率，学校已经发起了一个收集创意想法的活动。结合句意表达“想出”应用短语come up with，根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填come up with。
49．考查动词短语。句意：地铁非常拥挤，在交通高峰时刻我几乎转不过身。结合句意表示“转身”应用turn around，情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填turn around。
50．考查短语。句意：由于他的努力，或者说是所有工人的努力，他们在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。根据句意表示“或者说”应用or rather。故填or rather。
51．考查动词和非谓语。句意：测试几个月后，这架5G无人驾驶公交车于2020年10月21日在苏州投入适用。根据句意表达“测试”应用test out，它和逻辑主语bus之间为被动关系，且位于介词after之后，故应用动名词的被动语态being done。故填being tested out。
52．考查动词短语。句意：他制定了一条规则，写下一天的待办事项清单，将任务按重要性排序。根据句意表达“写出”应用write out，由make it+ n + to do结构可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填write out。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、表能力
【答案】
53．grows up
54．took over
55．in recent decades
56．turn into
57．for good
58．comment on
59．dropped in
60．look up at
61．come back to
62．pop up
【详解】
53．考查动词短语。句意：我女儿长大后想当一名教师。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语grow up，表示“长大”，根据句中wants可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows up。
54．考查动词短语。句意：父亲退休后，汤姆接管了公司，成为了首席执行官。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语take over，表示“接管”，根据句中became可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式took。故填took over。
55．考查介词短语。句意：近几十年来，中国科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语in recent decades，表示“近几十年”，符合题意。故填in recent decades。
56．考查动词短语。句意：人们砍伐大量树木的后果是，下雨时土壤很容易被冲走，更多的土地将变成沙漠。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语turn into，表示“变成”，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填turn into。
57．考查介词短语。句意：但如果你失去了力量，你的生命将永远消失。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语for good，表示“永远”，符合题意。故填for good。
58．考查动词短语。句意：我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语comment on，表示“对……发表评论”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填comment on。
59．考查动词短语。句意：她顺便来看了她的一位好朋友。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语drop in，表示“顺便拜访”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped in。
60．考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢在晚上抬头看天空中的星星。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语look up at，表示“抬头看”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填look up at。
61．考查动词短语。句意：当孩子们没有按时放学回家时，我很为他们担心。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语come back to，表示“返回到”，didn’t后接动词原形形式，构成一般过去时的否定式，符合题意。故填come back to。
62．考查动词短语。句意：通常在我们还没有意识到这些人物的目的之前，他们会再次出现和消失。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语pop up，表示“突然出现”，根据句中disappear可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语characters是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填pop up。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语、过去进行时的被动语态
【答案】
63．pop up 64．take over 65．was being occupied with 66．compete with 67．Against all odds 68．take chances 69．switched on 70．drop in 71．on reflection 72．broke new ground
【解析】63．考查固定搭配。句意：你永远不知道日常生活中会突然出现什么。根据“what will”和“in our daily life”可知，这里表示日常生活中会出现什么。pop up意为“突然出现”，为不及物动词短语。前面有will，其后跟动词原形。故填pop up。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：经过考虑，她认为我是接管这份工作的理想人选。根据“the job”可知，这里表示接管工作。take over意为“接管”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take over。
65．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：——昨天这个时候我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——（昨天此时）我正在忙于作业。 be occupied with意为“忙于”。根据问句“What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday ”可知，回答的是过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做作业。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was being occupied with。
66．考查固定搭配。句意：实体店越来越难与网店竞争。这里是“physical shops”和“online stores”进行竞争。compete with意为“与……竞争”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填compete with。
67．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管困难重重，这位无名之辈成功当选总统。根据“this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President”可知，这名无名之辈能够当选总统是一件困难的事情，against all odds表示“尽管困难重重”。故填Against all odds。
68．考查固定搭配。句意：句意：如果你不愿意偶尔冒险，你永远无法真正成功。根据“achieve real success”可知，想要取得真正的成功就要冒险。take chances意为“冒险”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take chances。
69．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：天黑了，所以我打开灯并拉上窗帘。根据“getting dark”和“the light”可知，天黑了需要打开灯。switch on意为“开（灯）”。根据drew可知，应用一般过去时。故填switched on。
70．考查固定搭配。句意：若方便，下午能否顺道拜访我家？根据“at my house this afternoon”可知，这里表示顺便来我家。drop in表示“顺便来访”。这里为一般疑问句，前有Would，这里应用动词原形。故填drop in。
71．考查固定搭配。句意：起初不想改计划，但经过考虑接受了建议。根据“At first”可知，这里指经过考虑后，改变了起初的想法。on reflection意为“经过深思，经过考虑”。故填on reflection。
72．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：据报道，该研究通过新分类法创新突破。根据“by creating a new method for classification”可知，这里表示通过创新方法来取得突破。break new ground意为“有所发现，开拓创新”。根据“was reported”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke new ground。
五、单句
【知识点】过去完成时
73．【答案】had happened
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态
74．【答案】had been trapped
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数
75．【答案】appointment
【详解】考查词性转换。设空处作made的宾语，其前有an修饰，应用可数名词单数。故填appointment。make an appointment意为“约时间”。
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
76．【答案】had been founded
【知识点】现在完成时、语法一致
77．【答案】has dismissed
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：政府驳斥了有关该国医疗政策一团糟的批评。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The government ，助动词用has。故填has dismissed。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
78．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以李华的名义，你的美国朋友Tom写一封回信，解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
【详解】由于要求解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算，故全文主要使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第1步：审题。本文是一封书信，要注意书信的格式和惯用表达，同时注意使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句（prepare for为...做准备；specific details具体的细节。do a part-time job做兼职； broaden my horizons拓宽我的视野；make a great contribution 做出巨大贡献。），注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，可尝试使用一些复合句以提升文章总体水平。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元基础综合练习5【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me. Once I 1 the car, I was asked to scan the QR code to show I was the person who had ordered the taxi. Then I had to 2 my seat belt. The car had sensors which wouldn’t let it 3 with anyone unfastened. When I was 4 , the car pulled out by itself.
Even though I was running on what looked like a(n) 5 road, with normal traffic all around, the road here was special. It was fitted with sensors and 6 mapped, allowing the car to take me to my 7 safely. The ride was 8 and uneventful, and I was even asked to rate my 9 in the app in the end. I knew I was rating an AI driver. I was quite satisfied with it 10 I gave five stars.
Since the 11 licence for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018, dozens of cities have set up test roads that 12 AI-driven cars to take to the streets. But there’s a problem with these cars: They’re still not allowed to operate without a human behind the wheel to take control of the cars in case of 13 . In the near future, they think these types of 14 will truly be fully driverless, so you have time to get used to the idea whether it’s something that 15 you.
1．A．turned on B．took apart C．got in D．pulled over
2．A．fasten B．find C．buy D．clean
3．A．open B．agree C．stop D．leave
4．A．sick B．ready C．asleep D．amazed
5．A．wide B．dirty C．ancient D．ordinary
6．A．secretly B．digitally C．occasionally D．barely
7．A．destination B．room C．boss D．field
8．A．expensive B．dangerous C．smooth D．tiring
9．A．performance B．trip C．service D．result
10．A．while B．if C．so D．though
11．A．first B．only C．renewed D．profitable
12．A．forbid B．send C．require D．allow
13．A．loss B．failure C．illness D．death
14．A．ships B．arrangements C．planes D．vehicles
15．A．benefits B．abandons C．scares D．annoys
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
No matter what your summer plans are, these-must-read books will make your summer days shine.
Laughter is the Spice (调味品) of Life
Add some enjoyment and comfort to your life with Laughter is the Spice of Life. These extremely funny and inspiring short stories and jokes are sure to produce everything from gentle smiles to loud and cheerful laughter.
Seaside Summer
Lazy summer days give way to unpleasant reality when a storm damages the roof of Margaret’s new gallery. She is forced to close her business just as tourist season is starting to take off. Margaret struggles to get the roof repaired without enough construction workers. To make the matter worse, she is quickly running out of money. Will she be forced to let go of her dream so soon It becomes clear that it will take an opportunity to save the struggling gallery.
River of Life
Tess finds a quilt with an unusual pattern in the underground secret room that once housed runaway slaves. Does the quilt provide something more than a source of warmth Within the walls of the Wayfarers Inn in this historic Ohio River town, LuAnn, Tess, and Janice find evidence that involves the darker chapters of local history — as well as its citizens’ acts of heroism and kindness.
Summer Harvest Secrets
It’s June in Lancaster County, and farmers are harvesting their early summer crops. Martha Classen Watts and her sisters, Elizabeth and Mary, are excited to go strawberry picking and attend the yearly Strawberry Festival at the Beiler farm. Their friend Rachel Fischer tells them there are signs of artificial damage to the harvest. Who would destroy the strawberry fields — and why Martha determines to help her friends discover the truth about this.
16．What is special about the book Laughter is the Spice of Life
A．It is a humourous book. B．It is full of adventures.
C．It is a book on art. D．It is a history book.
17．Which book is about the lives of slaves
A．River of Life. B．Seaside Summer.
C．Summer Harvest Secrets. D．Laughter is the Spice of Life.
18．Who helped unlock the secret of farm destruction
A．Janice. B．Martha.
C．Rachel. D．Margaret.
2022 Kids News Short Story Writing Competition
Welcome to the 2022 Kids News Short Story Writing Competition! It is an annual competition which starts at 9 am on Monday, September 5. If you have a creative mind and fantastic stories, hurry up and submit your story before October 28.
The competition is free and open to students from kindergarten to Grade 9. The competition has two age groups. For kids aged 11 years and over, their short story must be between 500 and 1, 000 words. For those aged 10 and under, their short story must be between 250 and 500 words. You are supposed to write a short story on any theme or topic of your choice.
The first prize winner of each age group will get 10 copies of their short story, which are published into a printed book with a personally designed cover, plus an iPad. There is also a book reader as a prize for the runner-up (亚军) and a HarperCollins book pack for the third winner in each age group.
Teachers can submit their students’ stories through the online entry form (参赛表格). A consent form (同意书), signed by the student’s parent or guardian, must be attached to the entry form.
Unless advertised differently, the prize winners will be informed by phone, email or mail at the end of the competition period and by no later than December 30. Winners’ names will be published on www. .au.
19．On which day is the deadline for participating in the competition
A．5, September. B．9, October. C．28, October. D．30, December.
20．How many words are suitable for a kindergarten kid to enter the competition
A．200. B．300. C．600. D．700.
21．What do we know about the competition
A．There is no fixed topic for kids’ writing.
B．The prize winners will not be made public.
C．We can know winners’ names after December 30.
D．Kids can’t attend it without teachers’ permission.
Natural Life E- Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz
Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist
This is a long- awaited fourth book about life learning. It’s a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and learn without struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s.
Green & Healthy Homes
The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier, and save money too. It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water, avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home.
Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier
This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more.
Challenging Assumptions in Education: From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society
This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path. It also challenges open- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — to transform the public education system, using what homeschoolers know about how children learn.
★ We’ re pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e-Books.
★ PDF digital format only. Click here for more information and a limited-time free download.
22．What do we know about Beyond School
A．Its teaching methods are from schools. B．It’s about survival skills outside school.
C．It focuses on making your life greener. D．It better prepares kids for the future world.
23．Which book features real life examples
A．Beyond School. B．Green & Healthy Homes.
C．Life Learning. D．Challenging Assumptions in Education.
24．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A report. D．A textbook.
For children, space is magical — a whole world is out there, with so many things to learn and stories to read. Here are some children’s books about space and the solar system.
Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington
This beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids. It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection, as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jackson
This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. This is a perfect gift for young kids who want to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s story about being a football player-turned-astronaut, along with his recovery from an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.
System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar
The book is full of beautiful illustrations of space, and is perfect for kids of all ages, exploring various planets and the solar system. Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
25． What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common
A．They include less-known astronauts. B．They tell about scientists’ childhood.
C．They cover women exploring space. D．They are suitable for children of all ages.
26． Whose book attracts children showing interest in experiments
A．Stasia Burrington’s. B．Libby Jackson’s.
C．Leland Melvin’s. D．David A. Aguilar’s.
27． What is unique to System and Beyond
A．It has beautiful pictures. B．It tells about space artists.
C．It has won many grand awards. D．It was written by an astronomer.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Every day，on British radio stations and on television，you can hear it.It gives the time before BBC radio news programmes，and on the BBC World Service.And you can hear it and see it every evening before ITV’s “News at Ten”． 1
If you have been to London，you have certainly seen “Big Ben”．It’s very difficult to miss，standing almost 100 metres high beside the Thames，next to the Houses of Parliament. 2 But in reality，“Big Ben” is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower.
The new clock was to be the biggest in the world，and extremely accurate.Lots of people thought that this would be impossible；a very big clock，they thought，could not be very accurate. 3 And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.
The original “Big Ben” bell weighed 16 tons，and was made in the North of England.However，after it had reached London，but before it had been put in place，it cracked! So the original bell was therefore melted down (in London) and a new Big Ben was made and put in place in July 1859...but after two months it cracked. 4 A smaller hammer was put in place，and Big Ben began chiming(报时)again in 1862.
Since then，there have been several incidents. 5 And in 1976，the clock stopped for 26 days，when a part of the mechanism broke...after 114 years of service! Recently，engineers have decided that the tower and the clock were both in need of urgent repairs.Big Ben will begin a new life without unexpected problems.
A．In fact，they were wrong.
B．The Big Ben has a long history.
C．Experts decided that the hammer was too big.
D．Once the clock slowed down when a pot of paint got hung on one of its hands!
E．The name “Big Ben” is generally used to refer to the big clock tower itself.
F．Almost all the tourists visiting London prefer to take many photos of Big Ben.
G．The chimes of Big Ben are recognized by almost everyone in Britain，and by millions of people all over the world.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
28．The saleswoman has been ill and I have the intention of her work.
29．My viewpoint to be ridiculous，which made me in low spirits.
30．At the moment he hunt for a job with a high salary.
31．We are busy new panels and then we will adjust them accordingly.
32．He flipped the coin ，and he desired to make a final decision.
33． my roommate and my eyes were blurred with tears.
34．It was raining heavily and unfortunately，the lady her bike in the mud.
短语填空
be superior to; pros and cons; take over; conflict with; fall away; turn out
35．She decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
36．They sat for hours debating the of setting up their own firm.
37．He had his first novel published last year and it to be a best-seller.
38．It was normal that his supporters as his popularity declined.
39．Technically this model its competitors. Therefore, it is well received by customers.
40．These results earlier findings, which indicates that the plan can’t be carried out.
用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
keep pace with at random pros and cons fall away test out turn out take over more like
41．We discussed the _________ of changing the company’s operating system.
42．When the heavy rain came to an end, the floods in that area began to ___________.
43．In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to ____________ the rapid changes of society.
44．It has been officially announced that the young manager will ____________ the company next week.
45．I wandered into a bookstore and pulled a few books off the shelf ____________.
46．The weather forecast ____________ to be inaccurate, as it failed to predict the sudden rainstorm.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
turn into; for good; grow up; come back to; pop up; take over; comment on; in recent decades; drop in; look up at
47．My daughter wants to be a teacher when she .
48．After the retirement of his father, Tom the company and became CEO.
49．Scientists in China led a hard life , but they have made great contributions to the development of China.
50．The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will desert.
51．But if you lose strength, your life will be gone .
52．I don’t feel I can their decision.
53．She to see a great friend of hers.
54．I love to the stars in the sky at night.
55．I was anxious for the children when they didn’t their home from school on time.
56．Characters and disappear again, often before we have grasped their purpose.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
against all odds switch on take chances put...at risk take over pop up drop in compete with on reflection break new ground be occupied with
57．You never know what will in our daily life.
58．After careful consideration, she decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
59．—What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday
—I my homework.
60．It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to online stores.
61． , this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President.
62．You’re never going to achieve real success unless you’re willing to now and then.
63．It was getting dark so I the light and drew the curtains.
64．Would you at my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you
65．At first, I didn’t want to change my plan, but , I accepted Lily’s suggestion.
66．As was reported, the research by creating a new method for classification.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
67．An interesting story is being told me by my father now.
68．He was seen (sit) there without doing anything.
69．Where is the passage most likely (take) from (北京卷)
70．Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like—frequently by plane— (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. (2022·浙江1月卷)
71．I’ll go to the post office.Do you have anything (post)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
72．你校校报英语栏目举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
*你喜欢读书的原因；
*你喜欢读哪一类书（例如：小说、历史、科学等），并给出理由。
注意：*词数不少于100；
*题目已给出，不记入总词数；
*可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。
I Like Reading
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】交通、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1． C
2． A
3． D
4． B
5． D
6． B
7． A
8． C
9． B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐无人驾驶汽车的一次经历。
【详解】
1． 根据上文“Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me.”可知，作者下单之后，很快便有汽车过来接他，于是他上了车。get in the car意为“上车”，符合语境。turn on意为“打开”；take apart意为“拆开”；pull over意为“向路边停靠”。
2． 根据下文with anyone unfastened可知，此处表示必须系好安全带。故选A。
3． 根据上文“Then I had to________ my seat belt.”可知，此处表示如果汽车检测到乘客未系安全带，则不会让汽车发动。故选D。
4． 根据上文“Then I had to ________ my seat belt.”可知，此处表示如果汽车检测到乘客未系安全带，则不会让汽车发动。再根据下文the car pulled out by itself可知，作者系好安全带即已经准备好了，车才启动。故选B。
5． 根据下文with normal traffic all around可知，作者行驶在一条普通的道路上。故选D。
6． 根据上文It was fitted with sensors可知，这是一辆智能汽车，因此它的行驶轨迹由数字地图规划。故选B。
7． 根据上文“Shortly after I placed an online order, a driverless car pulled up beside me.”可知，作者下车之后，汽车过来接他，把他带到目的地。故选A。
8． 根据下文and uneventful可知，此处与uneventful是并列关系，表示一路上很顺利，平安无事。故选C。
9． 根据上文The ride was ________ and uneventful可知，智能汽车将作者安全地带到了目的地，因此这是一次短途的旅程。故选B。
10．根据上文The ride was ________ and uneventful和quite satisfied可知，作者的此次旅程很顺利，作者对服务很满意，因此给予了五颗星评价。故选C。
11．根据下文for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018和dozens of cities have set up test roads可知，这是第一张测试许可证。故选A。
12．根据上文for testing driverless cars was issued in 2018可知，颁发无人驾驶许可证之后，人工智能驱动汽车被允许在测试道路上行驶。故选D。
13．根据上文They're still not allowed to operate without a human behind the wheel to take control of the cars可知，人工智能驱动汽车必须有人操控其方向盘才能上路行驶，以免汽车发生故障。故选B。
14．根据上文But there's a problem with these cars可知，此处说的应是汽车。故选D。
15．根据上文fully driverless和have time to get used to the idea可知，完全实现无人化的汽车与我们惯于乘坐的常规的汽车不同，可能会引起人们的害怕和担忧。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解
【答案】
16．A
17．A
18．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐4本暑假必读书目。
16．细节理解题。根据Laughter is the Spice (调味品) of Life部分“These extremely funny and inspiring short stories and jokes are sure to produce everything from gentle smiles to loud and cheerful laughter. (这些非常有趣和鼓舞人心的短篇小说和笑话肯定会从温柔的微笑到响亮欢快的笑声中产生出一切。)”可知，Laughter is the Spice of Life内含笑话，非常有趣，是一本非常幽默的书。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据River of Life部分“Tess finds a quilt with an unusual pattern in the underground secret room that once housed runaway slaves. (苔丝在地下密室里发现了一条有着不同寻常图案的被子，这个密室曾经关押着逃跑的奴隶。)”，可知River of Life是关于逃亡奴隶的小说。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Summer Harvest Secrets部分“Who would destroy the strawberry fields — and why Martha determines to help her friends discover the truth about this. (谁会毁掉草莓园，为什么？玛莎决定帮助她的朋友发现这件事的真相。)”可知，Martha帮助朋友解开农场破坏之谜。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A
【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了2022年儿童新闻短篇小说创作大赛的相关信息。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“If you have a creative mind and fantastic stories, hurry up and submit your story before October 28.(如果你有创意和精彩的故事，赶紧在10月28日前提交你的故事。)”可知，10月28日是最后期限。故选C项。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For those aged 10 and under, their short story must be between 250 and 500 words.(对于10岁及以下的孩子，他们的短篇故事必须在250 - 500字之间。)”可知，10岁以下的孩子写的短篇故事要求字数在250-500之间。故选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“You are supposed to write a short story on any theme or topic of your choice.(你可以根据你选择的任何主题写一篇短篇故事。)”可知，比赛不限定主题。故选A项。
【知识点】应用文、文学、文章出处、细节理解
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。
【解析】22．细节理解题。根据Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist部分中“Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s.(他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier部分中“This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more.(这是一本独特的30篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here for more information and a limited-time free download.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、文学、细节理解
【答案】
25． C
26． C
27． D
【分析】
本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和太阳系的儿童读物。
【详解】
25． 推理判断题。根据Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington的第二、三句“It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space.(它的灵感来自第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性梅·杰米森。它讲述了梅作为一个小女孩的故事，她一直知道她对太空有很大的梦想。)”，和Space by Libby Jackson的第一句“This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day.(这本精美的插图书让孩子们看到了从19世纪到现在，来自世界各地的50位女性，她们以某种方式参与了太空探索。)”可知，《星际漫游》和《太空漫游》的共同之处是：它们都涉及那些探索太空的女性。故选C项。
26． 推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin的“Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.(孩子们会喜欢读他关于他如何面对挑战和前进的故事，他还包括DIY实验供孩子们尝试，以及一组全彩照片。)”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选C项。
27． 细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar的“Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.(与其他儿童太空书不同，这是一本由获奖的天文学家和太空艺术家撰写和插图的国家地理书。阿吉拉尔还是哈佛-史密森天体物理中心的前科学信息和公共宣传主任。)”可知，这本《系统及其它》与其他读物的不同之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家，能为读者提供专家的观点和对主题的见解。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】28．G
29．E
30．A
31．C
32．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国“大本钟”的相关信息。
【解析】28．上文提到了一种在英国非常常见的报时的事物，可知空格处应承接上文具体说明这是什么，故G选项(大本钟的钟声几乎为英国的每一个人以及世界各地的数百万人所熟知)切题。故选G。
29．根据下文“But in reality，‘Big Ben’ is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower.”可知，空格处应涉及对这一名字的错误看法，故E项“大本钟这个名字通常指的是‘大本钟’塔楼本身”切题。故选E。
30．上文提到很多人认为这么大的钟不可能很精确，结合下文“And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.”可知，人们认为钟不准是不正确的。故A选项(事实上，他们错了)切题。故选A。
31．根据下文“A smaller hammer was put in place...”可知，是原本的钟锤太大了，才需要换成较小一点的。故C选项(专家们认为钟锤太大了)切题。故选C。
32．根据上文“Since then，there have been several incidents.”和下文“And in 1976，the clock stopped...”可知，空格处也是在说明具体的事故。故D选项(有一次，一桶油漆被挂在钟的一根指针上，钟就变慢了)切题。故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动名词作宾语
【答案】
28．taking over
29．turned out
30．has an urge to
31．testing out
32．at random
33．conflicted with
34．fell of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、名词短语、语法一致
【答案】
35．take over；
36．pros and cons；
37．turned out；
38．fell away；
39．is superior to；
40．conflict with
【分析】
35．考查动词短语。句意：她认为我是接手这项工作的理想人选。结合句意可知，动词短语take over“接管”符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填take over。
36．考查固定短语。句意：他们坐了几个小时，讨论成立自己公司的利弊。结合句意可知， 固定短语pros and cons“利弊，优缺点”符合题意。故填pros and cons。
37．考查动词短语。句意：他去年出版了他的第一部小说，结果成了畅销书。结合句意可知，动词短语turn out“结果是，证明是”符合题意，由时间状语“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填turned out。
38．考查动词短语。句意：随着他声望的下降，他的支持者们逐渐消失是很正常的。结合“as his popularity declined”可知，动词短语fall away“消失，消散，（逐渐）减少”符合题意，由was可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填fell away。
39．考查固定短语。句意：从技术上讲，这种型号比它的竞争对手要好。因此，受到了客户的好评。结合“Therefore, it is well received by customers.”可知，固定短语be superior to“优越于，胜过”符合题意，句子是描述一个客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语this model是名词单数，故填is superior to。
40．考查动词短语。句意：这些结果与早期的发现相冲突，表明该计划无法实施。结合“which indicates that the plan can’t be carried out”可知，动词短语conflict with“与……冲突”符合题意，由“indicates”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语results是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填conflict with。
【知识点】一般将来时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、名词短语
【答案】
41．pros and cons
42．fall away
43．keep pace with
44．take over
45．at random
46．turned out
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、表能力
【答案】
47．grows up
48．took over
49．in recent decades
50．turn into
51．for good
52．comment on
53．dropped in
54．look up at
55．come back to
56．pop up
【详解】
47．考查动词短语。句意：我女儿长大后想当一名教师。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语grow up，表示“长大”，根据句中wants可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows up。
48．考查动词短语。句意：父亲退休后，汤姆接管了公司，成为了首席执行官。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语take over，表示“接管”，根据句中became可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式took。故填took over。
49．考查介词短语。句意：近几十年来，中国科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语in recent decades，表示“近几十年”，符合题意。故填in recent decades。
50．考查动词短语。句意：人们砍伐大量树木的后果是，下雨时土壤很容易被冲走，更多的土地将变成沙漠。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语turn into，表示“变成”，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填turn into。
51．考查介词短语。句意：但如果你失去了力量，你的生命将永远消失。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语for good，表示“永远”，符合题意。故填for good。
52．考查动词短语。句意：我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语comment on，表示“对……发表评论”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填comment on。
53．考查动词短语。句意：她顺便来看了她的一位好朋友。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语drop in，表示“顺便拜访”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped in。
54．考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢在晚上抬头看天空中的星星。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语look up at，表示“抬头看”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填look up at。
55．考查动词短语。句意：当孩子们没有按时放学回家时，我很为他们担心。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语come back to，表示“返回到”，didn’t后接动词原形形式，构成一般过去时的否定式，符合题意。故填come back to。
56．考查动词短语。句意：通常在我们还没有意识到这些人物的目的之前，他们会再次出现和消失。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语pop up，表示“突然出现”，根据句中disappear可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语characters是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填pop up。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语、过去进行时的被动语态
【答案】
57．pop up 58．take over 59．was being occupied with 60．compete with 61．Against all odds 62．take chances 63．switched on 64．drop in 65．on reflection 66．broke new ground
【解析】57．考查固定搭配。句意：你永远不知道日常生活中会突然出现什么。根据“what will”和“in our daily life”可知，这里表示日常生活中会出现什么。pop up意为“突然出现”，为不及物动词短语。前面有will，其后跟动词原形。故填pop up。
58．考查固定搭配。句意：经过考虑，她认为我是接管这份工作的理想人选。根据“the job”可知，这里表示接管工作。take over意为“接管”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take over。
59．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：——昨天这个时候我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——（昨天此时）我正在忙于作业。 be occupied with意为“忙于”。根据问句“What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday ”可知，回答的是过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做作业。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was being occupied with。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：实体店越来越难与网店竞争。这里是“physical shops”和“online stores”进行竞争。compete with意为“与……竞争”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填compete with。
61．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管困难重重，这位无名之辈成功当选总统。根据“this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President”可知，这名无名之辈能够当选总统是一件困难的事情，against all odds表示“尽管困难重重”。故填Against all odds。
62．考查固定搭配。句意：句意：如果你不愿意偶尔冒险，你永远无法真正成功。根据“achieve real success”可知，想要取得真正的成功就要冒险。take chances意为“冒险”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take chances。
63．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：天黑了，所以我打开灯并拉上窗帘。根据“getting dark”和“the light”可知，天黑了需要打开灯。switch on意为“开（灯）”。根据drew可知，应用一般过去时。故填switched on。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：若方便，下午能否顺道拜访我家？根据“at my house this afternoon”可知，这里表示顺便来我家。drop in表示“顺便来访”。这里为一般疑问句，前有Would，这里应用动词原形。故填drop in。
65．考查固定搭配。句意：起初不想改计划，但经过考虑接受了建议。根据“At first”可知，这里指经过考虑后，改变了起初的想法。on reflection意为“经过深思，经过考虑”。故填on reflection。
66．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：据报道，该研究通过新分类法创新突破。根据“by creating a new method for classification”可知，这里表示通过创新方法来取得突破。break new ground意为“有所发现，开拓创新”。根据“was reported”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke new ground。
五、单句
【知识点】其他介词
67．【答案】to
【知识点】现在分词作补足语
68．【答案】sitting
【知识点】不定式的完成式：to have done
69．【答案】to have been taken
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
70．【答案】has been viewed/is viewed
【知识点】不定式的被动式
71．【答案】to be posted
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
72．【答案】
I Like Reading
Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons. It unlocks knowledge and imagination, letting me explore different worlds and cultures. It’s also a great way to relax and enjoy captivating stories.
Among various genres, science fiction is my favorite. Books like Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series and Frank Herbert’s Dune not only offer thrilling adventures but also make me think about the future. They inspire creativity and curiosity about science and technology.
In short, reading is more than a hobby — it’s a way of life that nurtures my intellect and emotions.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“I like reading”为题，写一篇短文投稿，参加校报英语栏目举办的“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，说明喜欢读书的原因和喜欢的书籍类型及喜欢的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热衷的爱好，酷爱：passion → enthusiasm
拓宽：broaden → widen
解开，开启：unlock → open up
迷人的：captivating → enchanting
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons.
拓展句：Since reading is a lifelong passion, it enriches my mind and broadens my horizons.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Books like Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series and Frank Herbert’s Dune not only offer thrilling adventures but also make me think about the future. (运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语)
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