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2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元能力提高综合练习1【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
My first stop was Paris.I decided to 1 it on foot in order to experience the romantic and artistic 2 as much as possible.There were plenty of small shops of artworks，chocolate and bars which were well decorated(装饰) in an artistic style.
After walking for an hour and a half，I finally reached the well-known Eiffel Tower. 3 ，when I saw it in reality for the first time，it didn’t look as breathtaking as I had 4 .It looked more like an ugly thing that 3 of brown rusted irons.While I was sitting on a bench to rest，an old man’s voice drew my 6 ，“Bonjour！”(‘Hi’ in English) When I turned 7 ，I found the voice came from an elderly French man.I responded(回应)， 8 ，“Bonjour！” and started to look him up and down.He couldn’t speak 4 English，so we talked to each other， 10 among English，French and body language.Travelling alone in a foreign country made me 11 ，so I tried to avoid giving 5 any personal information when strangers approached me.Luckily，the elderly man turned out to be friendly.Afterwards，he 6 some impressive places to me while we were walking along the River Seine.We said goodbye to each other when it became dark.
I was about to return to the hotel 7 something shiny in the dark sky caught my eye.The 8 rusty iron Eiffel Tower suddenly became a diamond in the dark night.At that moment，I finally understood why it was such an extraordinary landmark of Paris.
1．A．recognize B．cycle C．pedal D．explore
2．A．atmosphere B．civilization C．environment D．route
3．A．Definitely B．Ridiculously C．Disappointingly D．Slightly
4．A．guessed B．expected C．hoped D．predicted
5．A．was cured of B．was made of C．was reminded of D．was accused of
6．A．distraction B．imagination C．interest D．attention
7．A．to B．out C．around D．down
8．A．saying B．adding C．reacting D．imitating
9．A．perfect B．fluent C．intelligent D．graceful
10．A．switching B．exchanging C．removing D．jumping
11．A．eager B．aggressive C．nervous D．optimistic
12．A．away B．in C．up D．off
13．A．spread B．offered C．explained D．introduced
14．A．before B．while C．when D．as
15．A．scary B．infectious C．classical D．unattractive
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Reviews for Top Gun 2: Maverick
Comments on Downton Abbey II: A New Era
9/10 Beautiful! cacaescher1 May 2022 What a masterpiece! I’m a fan from the series and I must admit that seeing the cast all together for all these years so happy and cheerful is a true blessing and we all must be so grateful. I went to the Movie Theater today and everyone was enjoying so much! People were always laughing at Maggie’s jokes and commenting on each scene... it’s pure excitement. I have no words to describe my love for Downton Abbey. 6/10 Mild guskeller21 May 2022 Downton Abbey: A New Era is simple escapism. The script emphasizes quantity over quality, parading numerous trivial plotlines rather than digging into any particular idea. Characters are hollowly pleasant because, ultimately, nothing is consequential. Easy entertainment has its audience, but some viewers might want tonal range, character depth, strong themes, or significant tension. The acting is charming enough and the soapy plot keeps moving, but Downton Abbey is more of a getaway than a journey. 4/10 Tired of fading characters Drabble5008 May 2022 I loved the Downton Abbey series and have re watched them during lockdown. The delightful fizz of the early series gradually began to fade out as they went on but they held us enraptured because we were invested in the characters. Roll on the show through two movies and it’s obvious that both the characters and the franchise have run out of steam. This is a plot which ultimately goes precisely nowhere, so that we’re left with a trip in the south of France (without the scenery) and a film within a film back at the house.
9．According to the critics, what makes Top Gun 2: Maverick praiseworthy
A．It outshines the previous movie in terms of character depth and plot complexity.
B．It provides insightful appreciation of life’s progress.
C．It lives up to audience’s expectations.
D．It is honest about its own shortcomings.
10．The word “enraptured” most probably means .
A．disappointed B．furious C．excited D．responsible
11．Which of the following statement is true
A．James speaks highly of the audio and visual effects of the new Top Gun movie.
B．Both guskeller21 and Catalina lay emphasis on a film’s substance and depth.
C．Drabble5008 prefers the big screen adaptations to the series.
D．Neither Louisa nor cacaescher1 presents comments in a balance way.
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
12．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic.
13．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C．It provides step-by-step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals.
14．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
Childhood is a time of limitless possibilities. And old age is the time of wisdom. But for children who face the monster of cancer, their lives are fast-forwarded into profound wisdom. Not only do they have hand-to-hand struggle with the limits of life, they face it with raw truth and courage. For them, life is hard-won yet full of unbelievable hope, and is to be lived to the fullest.
We have much to learn from these children.
That’s what art therapist, Lisa Murray, believed as she worked to help children with cancer to release their feelings through their drawings, which have turned into a book, Angels & Monsters.
Murray found that in their struggle, kids would tell her constantly, “I’m just a regular kid; I just want to play, to go to school, to go outside ... I just happen to have cancer.”
She was moved and inspired by their simple will to survive. The children were facing the disease head on. She saw some powerful images in their artwork. “What courage does it take to do that ” said Murray.
Murray selected 25 children aged 13 months to 18 years. She asked the four-year-olds and up, “If you could tell the world what it is like to have cancer, what would you say, what would you draw ” For two-to three-year-olds, she asked, “What do you want to tell people about yourself ” And for the youngest, she just took their handprints. It’s such a human expression, “Here’s my mark,” said Murray.
She then asked them about their pictures and wrote down exactly what they said. This gave the artwork a powerful voice. Coupled with Murray’s photographs of the children in the book, the three forms of expression leave both a permanent record and lasting impression with the viewer.
As a therapist, Murray doesn’t give the kids the impression that the drawing process is right or wrong. Whatever they draw is unconditionally acceptable. “Children play, they draw, and that’s the natural language of children. That’s why art therapy is so wonderful,” she said.
16．What are children with cancer like in the eyes of Murray
A．They are energetic and active. B．They are wise and hardworking.
C．They are courageous and optimistic. D．They are thoughtful and kind-hearted.
17．What does Murray do in the process of the children drawing pictures
A．She lets them draw whatever they like.
B．She teaches them how to draw naturally.
C．She gives them advice about what to draw.
D．She makes sure what they draw are acceptable.
18．What does the underlined “the three forms of expression” refer to
A．Their drawings, their voices and the book.
B．Their drawings, their handprints and the book.
C．Their drawings, their words and the photos of them.
D．Their drawings, Murray’s questions and the children’s answers.
D
A recent trend in the entertainment world is to adapt classic works of literature for either TV plays or the movies.One argument is that this is to everyone’s benefit，as it introduces people to works they might otherwise never have experienced，while others say that turning books into movies not only cheapens the original，but is rarely done successfully.So what do you think
In the past few years，we have seen several classic works of literature were adapted into movies.Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.According to the latter，translating classic works into movies destroys its originality and credibility.In my opinion，literary works can get translated into the screens effectively.
The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic work into a movie is its imaginary world.Generally，the perception(见解) of the book’s imaginary world differs from person to person.And it’s quite challenging to put all these different perceptions in one frame.But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.For example，the filmmakers used visual effects to successfully adapt “Harry Potter” movies so visually attractive that their perception of “Harry Potter” changed.Therefore，literary works can be translated into films through technical means.
Also，while making a film，the main focus of makers always remains on the main plotline and characters.But for movies based on literary works，this issue is not there as these movies carry the same basic plotline as it is present in the books.Therefore，directors do not have to spend much time and imagination on the plot of the movie，which makes the adaptation quite easy.
Based on the above arguments，I believe that it is quite possible to make a beautiful movie based on a classic work using modern technologies and a writer’s imagination.
19．What does “the latter” in the second paragraph refer to
A．People who can translate literary works into the screens.
B．People who often enjoy reading classic works of literature into screens.
C．People who think it’s not a good idea to adapt classic works of literature into screens.
D．People who agree with adapting classic works of literature into screens.
20．What is the main difficulty when adapting classics into screens according to the author
A．Adapting literary works into films effectively.
B．Presenting the imaginary of classic works on screens.
C．The different perception of the book’s imaginary world.
D．The use of modern technology in adapting classic works.
21．Why does the author mention the adaption of Harry Potter
A．To present an example to prove that classic works is out of date.
B．To confirm adapting classic works into screens is really important.
C．To describe the successful use of modern technology in making films.
D．To prove that adapting literary works into screens can be successful.
22．What is the author’s attitude towards adapting classics
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Every day，on British radio stations and on television，you can hear it.It gives the time before BBC radio news programmes，and on the BBC World Service.And you can hear it and see it every evening before ITV’s “News at Ten”． 1
If you have been to London，you have certainly seen “Big Ben”．It’s very difficult to miss，standing almost 100 metres high beside the Thames，next to the Houses of Parliament. 2 But in reality，“Big Ben” is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower.
The new clock was to be the biggest in the world，and extremely accurate.Lots of people thought that this would be impossible；a very big clock，they thought，could not be very accurate. 3 And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.
The original “Big Ben” bell weighed 16 tons，and was made in the North of England.However，after it had reached London，but before it had been put in place，it cracked! So the original bell was therefore melted down (in London) and a new Big Ben was made and put in place in July 1859...but after two months it cracked. 4 A smaller hammer was put in place，and Big Ben began chiming(报时)again in 1862.
Since then，there have been several incidents. 5 And in 1976，the clock stopped for 26 days，when a part of the mechanism broke...after 114 years of service! Recently，engineers have decided that the tower and the clock were both in need of urgent repairs.Big Ben will begin a new life without unexpected problems.
A．In fact，they were wrong.
B．The Big Ben has a long history.
C．Experts decided that the hammer was too big.
D．Once the clock slowed down when a pot of paint got hung on one of its hands!
E．The name “Big Ben” is generally used to refer to the big clock tower itself.
F．Almost all the tourists visiting London prefer to take many photos of Big Ben.
G．The chimes of Big Ben are recognized by almost everyone in Britain，and by millions of people all over the world.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
短语填空
be superior to; pros and cons; take over; conflict with; fall away; turn out
23．She decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
24．They sat for hours debating the of setting up their own firm.
25．He had his first novel published last year and it to be a best-seller.
26．It was normal that his supporters as his popularity declined.
27．Technically this model its competitors. Therefore, it is well received by customers.
28．These results earlier findings, which indicates that the plan can’t be carried out.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
29．The chairwoman warns us that we should never think that we are ___________ others just because we have more money.
30．Seeing her son’s bad grades，the saleswoman nearly ______________ beat him hard.
31．________________ him just because of some small matters is really absurd.
32．The boy thought it ridiculous to expect his father to ________ at Parent-teacher Meeting.
33．At last my reason(理智) _________ and I ignored the salesman’s recommendation.
选词填空
test out, more like, come up with, or rather, write out, turn around
34．The first paper money in China looked a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
35．To encourage students to innovative ideas and improve efficiency of English learning, the school has launched an activity to collect creative ideas.
36．The subway was so crowded that I could hardly during rush hour.
37．Thanks to his efforts, the efforts of all the workers, they made great achievements in space exploration.
38．After for several months, the 5G driverless bus was put into operation in Suzhou on October 21, 2020.
39．He makes it a rule to a to-do list for the day, putting the tasks in order of importance.
根据句意，选择恰当的词组，并用正确形式填空。
at times off the beaten track turn down turn out
break out take the trouble to do touch down trial and error
40．Everything perfectly at the wedding, and everyone had a wonderful time.
41．The road to success is not easy; , you will face many challenges.
42．The flight will in 20 minutes, so please remain seated with your seatbelt fastened.
43．Their vacation spot was , away from the crowds and in the heart of nature.
44．He had to the invitation to the conference because of a scheduling conflict.
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余词组。
turn down be composed of take over fall away turn out conflict with rely on be absorbed in shave off give off
45．When a robot’s behavior the orders given by human beings, it will pose a threat to human existence.
46．Contrary to what you had expected, this final exam to be a challenging one.
47．The rescue team, soldiers and medical workers from different countries, will be sent to the earthquake-stricken areas.
48．Last month Kalan was appointed by the company the position of Helen, who retired as accountant at the time.
49．Phytoplankton(浮游植物) live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while oxygen.
50．When something they truly like, people may lose their sense of time and have a feeling of satisfaction.
51．Luckily, I have many good friends
52．His application because he was too young and not qualified enough.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
53．I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing (happen).
54．An interesting story is being told me by my father now.
55．He was seen (sit) there without doing anything.
56．About twenty people were injured in the _________(explode) of the chemical factory.
57．In 1950,he heard New China (found) and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
58．你校在世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)请湿地保护专家做了一场专题讲座。请给校英文报写篇报道介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1、参加人员；
2、活动过程；
3、活动反响。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者独自一人在巴黎旅行的经历。
【解析】1．根据后文“in order to experience the romantic and artistic”可知，作者是决定徒步探索巴黎，以更好地体验那里。故选D。
2．根据上文“the romantic and artistic”可知，作者徒步探索巴黎，是为了体验巴黎浪漫和艺术的氛围(atmosphere)。故选A。
3．结合后文“it didn’t look as breathtaking...of brown rusted irons”可知，作者第一次真正看到巴黎铁塔时很失望，觉得不如预期的那样令人惊叹。故选C。
4．句意参见上题解析。expect预期。故选B。
5．根据后文“of brown rusted irons”可知，此处指巴黎铁塔看上去更像一个用一堆棕色生锈的铁做成的丑陋的东西。be made of用……制造。故选B。
6．结合后文可知，作者发现是一位法国老人在跟自己打招呼，所以老人的声音引起了作者的注意。draw one’s attention引起某人注意。故选D。
7．结合后文“I found the voice came from an elderly French man”可知，作者本来在长椅上坐着，转过身才看到这个和自己打招呼的法国老人。turn around转身。故选C。
8．根据后文“Bonjour！”可知，作者也和这位法国老人问好。故选A。
9．根据后文“among English，French and body language”可知，这位老人不会说一口流利的英语，所以他们需要借助三种语言进行交流。故选B。
10．结合后文“among English，French and body language”可知，此处指作者和老人交流的方式在英语、法语和肢体语言之间切换。故选A。
11．结合上文“Travelling alone in a foreign country”可知，作者独自一人在国外旅行，所以很警惕、很紧张。故选C。
12．根据后文“any personal information”可知，此处指作者努力避免泄露个人信息。give away泄露。故选A。
13．结合后文“some impressive places to me”可知，这位法国老人给作者介绍了一些令人印象深刻的地方。故选D。
14．结合上文“I was about to return to the hotel”可知，此处为固定句型sb be about to do sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时……”。故选C。
15．根据第二段中“like an ugly thing”和“of brown rusted irons”可知，作者一开始看到巴黎铁塔觉得很失望，认为它并不吸引人。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、文学、细节理解、词句猜测
【答案】
9．C；
10．C；
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了对于《顶级枪支2》和《唐顿修道院2号》的评论。
9．
推理判断题。根据Louisa Moore的评论“but it's s a near-perfect master class in giving the peple what they want.(但在满足人们的需求方面，这是一门近乎完美的大师课程)”以及Will DiGravio的评论“Perhaps the most admirable quality of Top Gun: Maverick is that it never pretends to be anything other than what is core audience wants it to be: a thoughtful, finely-crafted action film that will wow audiences with its sounds and images. (也许Top Gun 2: Maveric最令人钦佩的品质是它从不假装成核心观众希望它成为的东西：一部深思熟虑、精心制作的动作片，它的声音和图像会让观众惊叹)”可知Top Gun 2: Maverick值得称赞的地方是因为它符合观众的期望。故选C项。
10．
词句猜测题。根据Comments on Downton Abbey II: A New Era部分的“The delightful fizz of the early series gradually began to fade out as they went on but they held us enraptured because we were invested in the characters.(随着剧情的发展，早期系列的美妙气息逐渐消失，但它们让我们感到enraptured，因为我们对角色投入了精力)”可知《唐顿修道院2号》最初给作者的感觉是妙不可言的，但是随着剧情的发展这种感觉越来越淡，依据“but they held us”可知虽然感觉淡了但是仍然会吸引我们，是因为对于这部电影的人物我们已经投入了太多，所以还是会感到激动。所以此处的划线词enraptured和C项的excited意思相近。故选C项。
11．
细节理解题。根据Catalina的评论“Does it have substance Not really.(它有实质性的内容吗 不尽然)”以及guskeller21的评论“The script emphasizes quantity over quality, parading numerous trivial plotlines rather than digging into any particular idea.(剧本强调数量而不是质量，展示了许多琐碎的情节线，而不是深入挖掘任何特定的想法)”可知这两个人都很看重电影的实质和深度。故选B项。
【知识点】情节发展、文学、目的意图、短语猜测、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。
【详解】
12．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. (这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测画线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的写作风格。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. (她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”和文章倒数第二段中“We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. (我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). (考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. (人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A项。
【知识点】推理判断、文学、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．C
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术治疗专家丽莎·默里致力于帮助患有癌症的儿童通过他们的绘画来释放他们的情感，这些绘画已经被写成了一本书《天使与怪物》。
16．推理判断题。根据第四段“Murray found that in their struggle, kids would tell her constantly, “I’m just a regular kid; I just want to play, to go to school, to go outside ... I just happen to have cancer.”(默里发现，在他们的挣扎中，孩子们会不断告诉她，“我只是一个普通的孩子；我只想玩，上学，出去玩……我只是碰巧得了癌症。”)”可推理出孩子们很乐观。根据第五段“She was moved and inspired by their simple will to survive. The children were facing the disease head on. She saw some powerful images in their artwork. “What courage does it take to do that ”(她被他们简单的生存意志所感动和鼓舞。孩子们正面面对疾病。她在他们的作品中看到了一些强有力的图像。“做那件事需要多大的勇气？”)”可推理出孩子们很勇敢，故选C项。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a therapist, Murray doesn’t give the kids the impression that the drawing process is right or wrong. Whatever they draw is unconditionally acceptable.(作为一名治疗师，默里不会给孩子们留下绘画过程是对是错的印象。他们画什么都是无条件可接受的。)”可推理出，默里在孩子们画画的过程中，让他们画他们想画的任何事物，故选A项。
18．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“She then asked them about their pictures and wrote down exactly what they said. This gave the artwork a powerful voice. Coupled with Murray’s photographs of the children in the book, the three forms of expression leave both a permanent record and lasting impression with the viewer.(然后，她询问关于他们的绘画作品，并准确地写下他们说的话。这让艺术品发出了强有力的声音。再加上默里在书中为孩子们拍摄的照片，the three forms of expression给观众留下了永久的记录和持久的印象)”可知，倒数第二段划线部分“the three forms of expression(这三种表现形式)”指的是绘画、孩子们写的话以及他们的照片，故选C项。
【知识点】代词指代、文学、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、议论文
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．D
【分析】本文为一篇议论文。作者就娱乐界将经典文学作品搬上荧屏这一趋势进行了论述。
【解析】19．代词指代题。根据第二段中“Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.”可知，“the latter(后者)”指代“认为把经典文学作品改编成电影不是个好主意的人”。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。故选B。
21．推理判断题。第三段第一句提到将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。根据第三段中“But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.”可知，现代技术使这一挑战成为可能。因此，作者以《哈利·波特》为例，说明能够通过技术手段有效地改编文学著作。故选D。
22．观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段内容可知，作者对有效地把文学著作搬到银幕上持支持态度。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】23．G
24．E
25．A
26．C
27．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国“大本钟”的相关信息。
【解析】23．上文提到了一种在英国非常常见的报时的事物，可知空格处应承接上文具体说明这是什么，故G选项(大本钟的钟声几乎为英国的每一个人以及世界各地的数百万人所熟知)切题。故选G。
24．根据下文“But in reality，‘Big Ben’ is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower.”可知，空格处应涉及对这一名字的错误看法，故E项“大本钟这个名字通常指的是‘大本钟’塔楼本身”切题。故选E。
25．上文提到很多人认为这么大的钟不可能很精确，结合下文“And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.”可知，人们认为钟不准是不正确的。故A选项(事实上，他们错了)切题。故选A。
26．根据下文“A smaller hammer was put in place...”可知，是原本的钟锤太大了，才需要换成较小一点的。故C选项(专家们认为钟锤太大了)切题。故选C。
27．根据上文“Since then，there have been several incidents.”和下文“And in 1976，the clock stopped...”可知，空格处也是在说明具体的事故。故D选项(有一次，一桶油漆被挂在钟的一根指针上，钟就变慢了)切题。故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、名词短语、语法一致
【答案】
23．take over；
24．pros and cons；
25．turned out；
26．fell away；
27．is superior to；
28．conflict with
【分析】
23．考查动词短语。句意：她认为我是接手这项工作的理想人选。结合句意可知，动词短语take over“接管”符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填take over。
24．考查固定短语。句意：他们坐了几个小时，讨论成立自己公司的利弊。结合句意可知， 固定短语pros and cons“利弊，优缺点”符合题意。故填pros and cons。
25．考查动词短语。句意：他去年出版了他的第一部小说，结果成了畅销书。结合句意可知，动词短语turn out“结果是，证明是”符合题意，由时间状语“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填turned out。
26．考查动词短语。句意：随着他声望的下降，他的支持者们逐渐消失是很正常的。结合“as his popularity declined”可知，动词短语fall away“消失，消散，（逐渐）减少”符合题意，由was可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填fell away。
27．考查固定短语。句意：从技术上讲，这种型号比它的竞争对手要好。因此，受到了客户的好评。结合“Therefore, it is well received by customers.”可知，固定短语be superior to“优越于，胜过”符合题意，句子是描述一个客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语this model是名词单数，故填is superior to。
28．考查动词短语。句意：这些结果与早期的发现相冲突，表明该计划无法实施。结合“which indicates that the plan can’t be carried out”可知，动词短语conflict with“与……冲突”符合题意，由“indicates”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语results是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填conflict with。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】29．superior to
30．had an urge to
31．Conflicting with
32．turn out
33．took over
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动名词的被动式、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、固定句式和习语、表能力
【答案】
34．more like；
35．come up with；
36．turn around；
37．or rather；
38．being tested out；
39．write out
【分析】
34．考查短语。句意：中国第一张纸币看起来更像是一个人给另一个人的纸条，而不是今天使用的纸币。look like“看起来”，like是介词，结合句意表示“更像”应用more修饰like。故填more like。
35．考查动词短语。句意：为了鼓励学生们想出创新的主意，提高英语学习效率，学校已经发起了一个收集创意想法的活动。结合句意表达“想出”应用短语come up with，根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填come up with。
36．考查动词短语。句意：地铁非常拥挤，在交通高峰时刻我几乎转不过身。结合句意表示“转身”应用turn around，情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填turn around。
37．考查短语。句意：由于他的努力，或者说是所有工人的努力，他们在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。根据句意表示“或者说”应用or rather。故填or rather。
38．考查动词和非谓语。句意：测试几个月后，这架5G无人驾驶公交车于2020年10月21日在苏州投入适用。根据句意表达“测试”应用test out，它和逻辑主语bus之间为被动关系，且位于介词after之后，故应用动名词的被动语态being done。故填being tested out。
39．考查动词短语。句意：他制定了一条规则，写下一天的待办事项清单，将任务按重要性排序。根据句意表达“写出”应用write out，由make it+ n + to do结构可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填write out。
【知识点】have to、一般将来时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语
【答案】40．turned out 41．at times 42．touch down 43．off the beaten track 44．turn down
【解析】40．考查动词短语。句意：婚礼上一切都很完美，每个人都玩得很开心。结合句意“结果是，最后是”可知，此处使用动词短语turn out，由had可知使用一般过去时，故填turned out。
41．考查固定短语。句意：成功之路不易；有时，你会面临许多挑战。结合句意“有时”可知，此处使用固定短语at times，故填at times。
42．考查动词短语。句意：飞机将在20分钟后着陆，所以请大家坐在座位上，系好安全带。结合句意“着陆，降落”可知，此处使用动词短语touch down，will后接动词原形，故填touch down。
43．考查固定短语。句意：他们的度假地点不在人迹罕至的地方，远离人群，在大自然的中心。结合句意“人迹罕至的”可知，此处使用固定短语off the beaten track，故填off the beaten track。
44．考查动词短语。句意：由于日程冲突，他不得不拒绝参加会议的邀请。结合句意“拒绝”可知，此处使用动词短语turn down，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故空处使用动词原形，故填turn down。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、一般过去时的被动语态、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词不定式作目的状语、名词短语、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义、过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】45．conflicts with 46．turned out 47．composed of 48．to take over 49．giving off 50．absorbed in 51．to rely on 52．was turned down
【解析】45．考查短语。句意：当机器人的行为与人类的命令发生冲突时，就会对人类的生存构成威胁。根据“When a robot’s behavior...the orders given by human beings, it will pose a threat to human existence.”可知，应该选择短语“conflict with(与……冲突)”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句的主语“a robot’s behavior”为不可数名词，故填conflicts with。
46．考查短语。句意：与你所期望的相反，这次期末考试变得很有挑战性。根据“Contrary to what you had expected”可知，应该选择短语“turn out(结果是)”，句子描述的是过去的事情，“had expected”发生在“turn out”之前，因此turn使用过去式，故填turned out。
47．考查短语。句意：由各国士兵和医务人员组成的救援队将被派往地震灾区。根据“The rescue team,...soldiers and medical workers from different countries, ”可知，应该选择短语“ be composed of (由……组成)”，它作后置定语修饰“the rescue team”，则应去掉be动词，故填composed of。
48．考查短语。句意：上个月，公司任命卡兰接替当时退休的会计海伦的职位。根据“who retired as accountant at the time”可知，应该选择短语“take over(接替)”，空格处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to take over。
49．考查短语。句意：浮游植物生活在海洋表面，它们在释放氧气的同时将二氧化碳吸入海洋。根据“they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while...oxygen”可知，应该选择短语“give off(释放)”，它和Phytoplankto为主动关系，则使用现在分词，构成“while doing”结构，意为“在做某事时”，这是状语从句的省略，完整的形式为“while they are giving off”，其中的“they are”省略掉了，故填giving off。
50．考查短语。句意：当人们专注于自己真正喜欢的事情时，他们可能会失去时间观念，产生满足感。根据“something they truly like, people may lose their sense of time and have a feeling of satisfaction”可知，应该选择短语“be absorbed in (专注于)”，它和people为被动关系，则使用过去分词，构成“when done”结构，意为“在某事被做时”，这是状语从句的省略，完整的形式为“when they are absorbed in”，其中的“they are”省略掉了，故填absorbed in。
51．考查短语。句意：幸运的是，我有很多可以依靠的好朋友。根据“I have many good friends”可知，应该选择短语“rely on(依靠)”，使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰friends，构成“have(有)...to do”结构，故填to rely on。
52．考查短语。句意：他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，不够资格。根据“because he was too young and not qualified enough”可知，应该选择短语“turn down(拒绝)”，根据“he was too young”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，且主语“His application(单数意义)”承受“turn down”的动作，则主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was turned down。
五、单句
【知识点】过去完成时
53．【答案】had happened
【知识点】其他介词
54．【答案】to
【知识点】现在分词作补足语
55．【答案】sitting
【知识点】名词作宾语
56．【答案】explosion
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
57．【答案】had been founded
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、学校生活、节日
58．【答案】One possible version:
On World Wetland Day, an expert was invited to deliver a special lecture on wetland protection at our school. All the teachers and students were present.
Firstly, the expert explained to us the importance of wetlands and the protection of them. Then, he offered us some advice on how to protect wetlands. Finally, he answered the questions raised by some students.
The event turned out to be a great success. Not only has it enriched our school life, but it has also made us have a better understanding of wetlands and wetland protection.
【详解】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校在世界湿地日那天邀请专家做专题讲座的情况进行报道。
词汇积累
证明是：turn out to be→prove to be
参加，出席：be present→take part/be involved
重要性：importance→significance
建议：advice→suggestion
句型拓展
合并简单句
原句：On World Wetland Day, an expert was invited to give us a special lecture on wetland protection at our school. All the teachers and students were present.
拓展句：On World Wetland Day, an expert was invited to give us a special lecture on wetland protection at our school, in which all the teachers and students participated.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Then, he offered us some advice on how to protect wetlands.（运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语）
[高分句型2]Not only has it enriched our school life, but it has also made us have a better understanding of wetlands and wetland protection.（运用了部分倒装）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元能力提高综合练习2【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
“I noticed something,” my friend Ashley said. “Your bookshelf is 1 .”I nodded absently. I could feel my best friend staring at me with 2 .
“I’m looking at your online bookshelf right now. It’s clear of books this year. Why ”she asked.
“I wish I could read, ”I replied, 3 the many hours I'd spent helping someone with their computer or browsing (浏览) online news articles 4 reading novels.
“But who's going to 5 fun books to me ” Ashley asked, sounding shocked. “You always were my book buddy (朋友). ”When I got home that day, I deleted a calendar event that was supposed to happen at 9:00 pm and typed into the description box, “Read a novel.”
When the time for the 6 event came, I felt so guilty (内疚的) that I 7 to turn on the audiobook. With 8 , though, I finally pressed Play and sank into a cozy young-adult novel. I soon 9 and noticed that I was really enjoying myself.
I started clearing my calendar for myself. Each time I put“ 10 time” in my calendar, I felt really happy.
When it came time to 11 for the second night, it was 12 than the previous night. I even turned off my phone and sank into bed with headphones on.
Then I 13 my phone and called Ashley to tell her that I had 14 a lot of upcoming appointments. She was 15 .“That's really great. I'm glad to have my book buddy back.”
1．A．steady B．tidy C．normal D．empty
2．A．respect B．anxiety C．concern D．fear
3．A．accounting for B．thinking about C．depending on D．dividing up
4．A．instead of B．because of C．apart from D．along with
5．A．give B．recommend C．distribute D．award
6．A．original B．popular C．common D．formal
7．A．expected B．promised C．hesitated D．forgot
8．A．discrimination B．determination C．curiosity D．demonstration
9．A．survived B．affected C．relaxed D．repeated
10．A．critical B．cruel C．valuable D．limited
11．A．define B．sing C．read D．reflect
12．A．longer B．easier C．earlier D．quicker
13．A．adapted to B．looked for C．figured out D．turned on
14．A．finished B．fixed C．canceled D．missed
15．A．excited B．confused C．anxious D．ambitious
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Yes, study comes hard to you, my dear Enrico, as your mother says. I do not yet see you set out for school with that determined mind and that smiling face which I should like. You are still stubborn. But listen; reflect a little! What a miserable thing your day would be if you did not go to school! At the end of a week you would beg with tears that you might return there, for you would be eaten up with boredom and shame; disgusted with your sports and with your existence.
Everybody, everybody studies now, my child. Think of the workmen who go to school in the evening after having worked hard all the day; think of the women, of the girls, of the people, who go to school on Sunday, after having worked all the week; of the soldiers who turn to their books and copy-books when they return exhausted from their drill! Think of the dumb and of the boys who are blind, but who study, nevertheless. Think of the innumerable boys who, at nearly this precise hour, are going to school in all countries. Behold them with your imagination, alone, in couples, in groups, in long lines, all with their books under their arms, dressed in a thousand ways, speaking a thousand tongues, from the most remote schools in Russia almost lost in the ice to the furthermost schools of Arabia, shaded by palm-trees, millions and millions, all going to learn the same things, in a hundred varied forms. Imagine this vast, vast crowd of boys of a hundred races, this great movement of which you form a part, and think, if this movement were to cease, humanity would fall back into barbarism (野蛮); this movement is the progress, the hope, the glory of the world.
Courage, then, little soldier of the immense (庞大的) army. Your books are your arms, your class is your squadron(中队), the field of battle is the whole earth, and the victory is human civilization. Be not a cowardly soldier, my Enrico.
16．What do we know about Enrico
A．He dislikes sports. B．He is good at self-reflection.
C．He feels ashamed of himself. D．He is unwilling to go to school.
17．Why does the father mention so many people in paragraph 2
A．To present a fact. B．To clarify a concept. C．To make a prediction. D．To support an argument.
18．What’s the fundamental tune of the text
A．Annoying. B．Inspiring. C．Worrying. D．Relaxing.
19．What is the purpose of the text
A．To express a father’s complaints. B．To stress the importance of education.
C．To persuade Enrico to value his study. D．To promote the parent-child relationship.
Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up — progressing to the next level of skill and challenge- in a virtual world, while their everyday troubles fade into the background. Called “flow”, this profoundly immersive state is familiar to artists, musicians and athletes, and has become a popular topic in the media. But video game scholar Braxton Soderman urges caution.
In his new book, Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.” Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate (操纵) players for profit and socially isolate them.
“Developers of video games and apps design their technologies specifically in order to produce these intense states of concentration, to addict people to these kinds of experiences,” says Soderman. Money, of course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.
Soderman has played video games almost his entire life, but as the father of two young children, he’s careful to limit the types of games and amount of time his kids spend on video games.
As with flow, Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business owners, he says, arc being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish “playgrounds of profit” instead of creating more open, inclusive environments that actually make people happier.
“Play is an activity that is really about creativity, exploring possibilities, and freedom,” he says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrong way”.
The concept of play, like flow, is one that Soderman will challenge us all to step back and think about critically. Because, as he shows in Against Flow, getting lost in a video game for a while can be fun, as long as you don’t end up swept away in a lonely current of someone else’ s profit.
20．What’s a key sign of video games being in a “flow” state
A．Profound interest in arts and music.
B．Increased focus on everyday troubles.
C．Persistent engagement in online chatting.
D．Intense concentration on game progression.
21．What is the ultimate purpose of most game design
A．To foster genuine happiness. B．To enhance social interactions.
C．To build up concentration skills. D．To profit from player involvement.
22．According to Soderman, what is a concern about “play”
A．It’s subject to capitalist influence.
B．It blocks creativity and possibilities.
C．It’s unfavorable for game development.
D．It promotes addiction to virtual socializing.
23．What is the text most likely to be
A．A review of recent video game research.
B．A report about game development practices.
C．An introduction to a newly published book.
D．An essay on the concepts of “flow” and “play”.
D
A recent trend in the entertainment world is to adapt classic works of literature for either TV plays or the movies.One argument is that this is to everyone’s benefit，as it introduces people to works they might otherwise never have experienced，while others say that turning books into movies not only cheapens the original，but is rarely done successfully.So what do you think
In the past few years，we have seen several classic works of literature were adapted into movies.Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.According to the latter，translating classic works into movies destroys its originality and credibility.In my opinion，literary works can get translated into the screens effectively.
The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic work into a movie is its imaginary world.Generally，the perception(见解) of the book’s imaginary world differs from person to person.And it’s quite challenging to put all these different perceptions in one frame.But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.For example，the filmmakers used visual effects to successfully adapt “Harry Potter” movies so visually attractive that their perception of “Harry Potter” changed.Therefore，literary works can be translated into films through technical means.
Also，while making a film，the main focus of makers always remains on the main plotline and characters.But for movies based on literary works，this issue is not there as these movies carry the same basic plotline as it is present in the books.Therefore，directors do not have to spend much time and imagination on the plot of the movie，which makes the adaptation quite easy.
Based on the above arguments，I believe that it is quite possible to make a beautiful movie based on a classic work using modern technologies and a writer’s imagination.
24．What does “the latter” in the second paragraph refer to
A．People who can translate literary works into the screens.
B．People who often enjoy reading classic works of literature into screens.
C．People who think it’s not a good idea to adapt classic works of literature into screens.
D．People who agree with adapting classic works of literature into screens.
25．What is the main difficulty when adapting classics into screens according to the author
A．Adapting literary works into films effectively.
B．Presenting the imaginary of classic works on screens.
C．The different perception of the book’s imaginary world.
D．The use of modern technology in adapting classic works.
26．Why does the author mention the adaption of Harry Potter
A．To present an example to prove that classic works is out of date.
B．To confirm adapting classic works into screens is really important.
C．To describe the successful use of modern technology in making films.
D．To prove that adapting literary works into screens can be successful.
27．What is the author’s attitude towards adapting classics
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
Saving Us: A Climate Scientist’s Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the most important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, “The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it.”
One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book’s advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe’s experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.
Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the “Dismissives”, who “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptive to misinformation and conspiracy theories (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation (两极化) among them.
The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives”, almost entirely older men—including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣) —and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is “bond, connect and inspire”, which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.
She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12, 000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the government to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.
And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoe’s uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue.
28．What does the book mainly focus on
A．Promoting people’s insight into climate change.
B．Introducing presentation skills with TED talks.
C．Developing critical thinking through literature.
D．Sharing communication tips on climate change.
29．Which of the following best describes the advice in the book
A．Humorous but one-sided. B．Novel and interesting.
C．Well-based and workable. D．Serious and hard to follow.
30．How did Hayhoe win over the “Dismissives”
A．By changing their political identity.
B．By challenging their fundamental beliefs.
C．By seeking common ground built on a shared interest.
D．By providing more facts about climate change.
31．What does the author intend to say by telling the story in paragraph 5
A．The shift to clean energy is unstoppable.
B．Conversations can influence climate decision-making.
C．Policymakers turn a blind eye to market changes.
D．We should call on people to prepare for the climate crisis.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Poetry Challenges to Enrich Your Reading Life
Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to create space for more poetry in your life. 32 . Finally, they will expose you to new work and writers, and much more.
●Sign up for Poem-a-Day Newsletter
If a daily commitment interests you, visit Poets. org to sign up for the ever-popular Poem-a-Day newsletter. Over 250,000 people have subscribed to receive a “new” poem every weekday and a “classic” poem every weekend day. 33 . Recent editors include Fatimah Asghar, Ana s Duplan, and Rachel Eliza Griffiths.
●Participate in National Poetry Writing Month
If you prefer shorter commitments, National Poetry Writing Month takes place every April during National Poetry Month. For NaPoWriMo, poetry lovers pen “30 poems in 30 days.” Often while sitting at your writing desk and waiting on the muses (沉思), you can reach for authors and pieces that move you. 34 .
● 35
Many poetry challenges exist because of others. Why not borrow what fit s your current life from those exciting challenges and invite other poetry enthusiasts to participate If you do find yourself inspired by others, please credit the lovely minds that dreamed up the challenges.
Whether you’re new to poetry or a long-time fan, I’m crossing my fingers and toes that these poetry challenges cause you to form a deeper connection to the genre. 36 . If you’re interested in getting involved in poems, you can click 50 Must-Read Best Poetry Books and Where to Find Free Poetry Online to get helpful resources.
A．Translate Poetry Compositions.
B．Create Your Own Poetry Challenge.
C．Perhaps writing poems will keep you reading poems, too.
D．In short, it gives you opportunities to create poetry challenge.
E．Also, they can connect you with a community of poetry readers.
F．At the very least, I hope it pushes you to put poetry first in your reading life.
G．Each month, a different guest editor takes charge of the weekday publications.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选词填空
test out, more like, come up with, or rather, write out, turn around
37．The first paper money in China looked a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
38．To encourage students to innovative ideas and improve efficiency of English learning, the school has launched an activity to collect creative ideas.
39．The subway was so crowded that I could hardly during rush hour.
40．Thanks to his efforts, the efforts of all the workers, they made great achievements in space exploration.
41．After for several months, the 5G driverless bus was put into operation in Suzhou on October 21, 2020.
42．He makes it a rule to a to-do list for the day, putting the tasks in order of importance.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
43．The chairwoman warns us that we should never think that we are ___________ others just because we have more money.
44．Seeing her son’s bad grades，the saleswoman nearly ______________ beat him hard.
45．________________ him just because of some small matters is really absurd.
46．The boy thought it ridiculous to expect his father to ________ at Parent-teacher Meeting.
47．At last my reason(理智) _________ and I ignored the salesman’s recommendation.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
turn into; for good; grow up; come back to; pop up; take over; comment on; in recent decades; drop in; look up at
48．My daughter wants to be a teacher when she .
49．After the retirement of his father, Tom the company and became CEO.
50．Scientists in China led a hard life , but they have made great contributions to the development of China.
51．The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will desert.
52．But if you lose strength, your life will be gone .
53．I don’t feel I can their decision.
54．She to see a great friend of hers.
55．I love to the stars in the sky at night.
56．I was anxious for the children when they didn’t their home from school on time.
57．Characters and disappear again, often before we have grasped their purpose.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
against all odds switch on take chances put...at risk take over pop up drop in compete with on reflection break new ground be occupied with
58．You never know what will in our daily life.
59．After careful consideration, she decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
60．—What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday
—I my homework.
61．It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to online stores.
62． , this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President.
63．You’re never going to achieve real success unless you’re willing to now and then.
64．It was getting dark so I the light and drew the curtains.
65．Would you at my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you
66．At first, I didn’t want to change my plan, but , I accepted Lily’s suggestion.
67．As was reported, the research by creating a new method for classification.
根据句意，选择恰当的词组，并用正确形式填空。
at times off the beaten track turn down turn out
break out take the trouble to do touch down trial and error
68．Everything perfectly at the wedding, and everyone had a wonderful time.
69．The road to success is not easy; , you will face many challenges.
70．The flight will in 20 minutes, so please remain seated with your seatbelt fastened.
71．Their vacation spot was , away from the crowds and in the heart of nature.
72．He had to the invitation to the conference because of a scheduling conflict.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
73．I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing (happen).
74．Where is the passage most likely (take) from (北京卷)
75．The water is not fit (drink),so hold out until we get to the shop.
76．When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (所给词的适当形式填空）
77．A friend (在困难之中、在危急之中) is a friend in deed. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
78．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣，并请你给他推荐一本中国名著。请你用英文给Jim回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.该名著的基本信息（书名、作者）；
2.该名著的主要内容；
3.推荐该名著的理由。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词短语、介词辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、文学、记叙文
【答案】
1．D；
2．C；
3．B；
4．A；
5．B；
6．A；
7．C；
8．B；
9．C；
10．C；
11．C；
12．B；
13．D；
14．C；
15．A
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者忙于琐事，无暇阅读小说，在朋友Ashley的提醒下，将阅读重新放到计划中，尝试阅读有声小说，再次回到阅读世界的故事。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的书架空了。A. steady稳定的；B. tidy整洁的；C. normal正常的；D. empty空的。根据下文“It’s clear of books this year.”可知，书架是空的，没有书，故选D。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到我最好的朋友关切地盯着我。A. respect尊重；B. anxiety焦虑；C. concern关心、担忧；D. fear恐惧。根据下一段朋友问的问题可知，作者的朋友关切地询问作者。故选C。
3．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我倒希望我能读书，”我回答说，想到自己花了那么多时间帮别人摆弄电脑或浏览网络新闻，而不是读小说。A. accounting for解释；B. thinking about思考、考虑；C. depending on依靠；D. dividing up分配。根据下文“the many hours I'd spent helping someone with their computer or browsing (浏览) online news articles instead of reading novels.”可知，此处应该是作者边回答边思考，故选B。
4．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. instead of而不是；B. because of因为； C. apart from除了；D. along with和……一起。根据前文书架空了这一情节可知，作者没有花时间在阅读小说上，故选A。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但谁会给我推荐有趣的书呢？”Ashley问，听起来很震惊。A. give给；B. recommend建议、推荐；C. distribute分配；D. award授予。作者是Ashley的书友，会推荐有趣的书给她，故选B。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当原先的活动时间到了，我感到非常内疚，我犹豫着是否打开有声书。A. original最初的、原来的；B. popular流行的；C. common常见的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“When I got home that day, I deleted a calendar event that was supposed to happen at 9:00 pm and typed into the description box, ‘Read a novel.’”可知，作者原先活动的时间到了。故选A项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expected期望；B. promised承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I finally pressed Play and sank into a cozy young-adult novel.”可知，作者在阅读时间到来时犹豫了。故选C项。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是下定了决心，按下了“播放”键，沉浸在一本令人愉悦的青年小说中。A. discrimination歧视；B. determination决心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. demonstration演示。根据下文“I finally pressed Play”可知，作者下定了决心，故选B。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就放松下来，发现自己很享受。A. survived幸存；B. affected影响；C. relaxed放松；D. repeated重复。根据下文“I was really enjoying myself.”可知，作者很放松，很享受有声书，故选C。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我在日历上写下“宝贵的时间”，我都感到很开心。A. critical批评的；B. cruel残忍的；C. valuable有价值的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“I soon relaxed and noticed that I was really enjoying myself.”可知，作者觉得阅读有声书是宝贵的时间，故选C。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第二天晚上阅读的时候，比前一天晚上容易多了。A. define定义；B. sing唱歌；C. read阅读；D. reflect反映。根据“for the second night”及上文“I deleted a calendar event that was supposed to happen at 9:00 pm and typed into the description box, ‘Read a novel.’”可知，此处表示第二晚的阅读时间到来了，故选C。
12．
考场形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longer更长；B. easier更容易；C. earlier更早；D. quicker更快。根据上文第一晚阅读时内心犹豫的描写及下文“I even turned off my phone and sank into bed with headphones on.”可知，第二晚阅读比前一晚更容易了，故选B。
13．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我打开手机，给Ashley打电话，告诉她我取消了很多即将到来的预约。A. adapted to适应；B. looked for寻找；C. figured out解决；D. turned on打开。根据上文“I even turned off my phone and sank into bed with headphones on.”可知，作者打开手机给Ashley打电话，故选D。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finished完成；B. fixed安装；C. canceled取消；D. missed错过。根据下文“I'm glad to have my book buddy back.”可知，作者取消了许多即将到来的预约，而把时间花在阅读上，故选C。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴。我很高兴我的好书友又回来了。A. excited兴奋的、高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“That’s really great.”可知，Ashley是高兴的，故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、文学
【答案】
16．D；
17．D；
18．B；
19．C
【详解】
这是一篇应用文，文章摘自世界名著《爱的教育》，是Enrico父母写给不愿意去上学的Enrico的信，让他珍惜学习的机会。
16．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I do not yet see you set out for school with that determined mind and that smiling face which I should like.(我还没有看到你像我所希望的那样意志坚定，带着微笑去学校)”可知，Enrico不愿意去上学。故选D项。
17．
推理判断题。第二段首句“Everybody, everybody studies now, my child.(每个人，现在每个人都在学习，我的孩子)”指出每个人都在学习，下文“Think of the workmen who go to school in the evening after having worked hard all the day; think of the women, of the girls, of the people, who go to school on Sunday, after having worked all the week; of the soldiers who turn to their books and copy-books when they return exhausted from their drill! Think of the dumb and of the boys who are blind, but who study, nevertheless. Think of the innumerable boys who, at nearly this precise hour, are going to school in all countries.(想想工人们辛苦劳作一天后，晚上还去学校学习；想想妇女和普通百姓家的女孩们，她们劳动了一周，星期日还去上学；想想那些士兵，他们筋疲力尽地从操练场上回来，还照样看书做作业；想想那些说不了话、双目失明的孩子，他们却也仍在学习。想想世界各地数不尽数的孩子们，就在这一时刻，也正在赶往学校的路上)”通过提到不同的人都在学习来支持上文的观点。故选D项。
18．
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“Courage, then, little soldier of the immense(庞大的) army.(那么，鼓足勇气吧，这支大军中的小战士)”及“Be not a cowardly soldier, my Enrico.(不要做胆怯的士兵，我的Enrico)”可知，文章是鼓励不愿意去上学的Enrico，全文是鼓舞人心的基调。故选B项。
19．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What a miserable thing your day would be if you did not go to school!(如果你不到学校里去，你每天要怎样地悲惨啊)”及第二段中“Imagine this vast, vast crowd of boys of a hundred races, this great movement of which you form a part, and think, if this movement were to cease, humanity would fall back into barbarism(野蛮); this movement is the progress, the hope, the glory of the world.(想象一下这个由上百个种族的孩子组成的庞大的群体，这个浩浩荡荡的行动大军，而你也是其中的一员；想一想，如果这个行动停止了，人类将会退回到野蛮的状态。这个行动是世界的进步、希望和荣耀)”可知，本文是父母写给不愿意去上学的Enrico信，目的是说服Enrico珍惜自己的学习。故选C项。
【知识点】情节发展、文学、文章出处、细节理解、说明文
【答案】20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject这本书作者Soderman对于游戏中的“flow”状态表示警告，认为它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利润并导致社交孤立。
【解析】20．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up — progressing to the next level of skill and challenge- in a virtual world, while their everyday troubles fade into the background.(电子游戏可以让玩家在虚拟世界中花费数小时专注于升级——在技能和挑战上不断升级，而他们的日常烦恼则逐渐消失在背景中。)”可知，电子游戏处于“flow”状态的关键标志是高度专注于游戏进程。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate (操纵) players for profit and socially isolate them.(他对“flow”状态与电子游戏相关的批评之一是，它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利益，并在社交上孤立他们。)”和第三段“Money, of course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.(当然，金钱才是大多数游戏设计背后的驱动力，而不是快乐。)”可知，大多数游戏设计的最终目的是从玩家的参与中获利。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As with flow, Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business owners, he says, arc being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish “playgrounds of profit” instead of creating more open, inclusive environments that actually make people happier.(关于flow，Soderman担心游戏的概念已经被资本主义所操纵。他说，企业主被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“利润游乐场”，而不是创造更开放、更包容的环境，让人们更快乐。)”可知，Soderman认为“玩”和创造力的概念已经受到资本主义的操纵，创业者被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“以利润为目的的游乐场”，而不是创建更开放、更包容的环境，让人们真正感到幸福，所以关于“play”，让人担忧的是它受资本主义的影响。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段“In his new book, Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.”(在他的新书《反对流：电子游戏和流动的主题》中，Soderman的目标是“在流畅的‘flow’中制造一点湍流”。)”可知，文章主要在介绍Soderman在新书中所提到的观点，所以这篇文章是一本新出版的书的介绍。故选C。
【知识点】代词指代、文学、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、议论文
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．D
【分析】本文为一篇议论文。作者就娱乐界将经典文学作品搬上荧屏这一趋势进行了论述。
【解析】24．代词指代题。根据第二段中“Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.”可知，“the latter(后者)”指代“认为把经典文学作品改编成电影不是个好主意的人”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。故选B。
26．推理判断题。第三段第一句提到将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。根据第三段中“But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.”可知，现代技术使这一挑战成为可能。因此，作者以《哈利·波特》为例，说明能够通过技术手段有效地改编文学著作。故选D。
27．观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段内容可知，作者对有效地把文学著作搬到银幕上持支持态度。故选D。
【知识点】文学、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文是说明文。Hayhoe的书——《拯救我们：一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望和治愈的案例》是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一。文章主要介绍了这本书。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Saving Us: A Climate Scientist’s Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the most important books about climate change to have been written. (《拯救我们：一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望和治愈的案例》是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一。)”和第二段中“One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book’s advice is common sense, (这本书的许多令人耳目一新的方面之一是海霍讲述了她在沟通方面的成功和失败，通过这些她收集了关于什么有效、什么无效的证据。书中的大部分建议都是常识)”)可知，这本书主要分享了气候沟通的建议。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据二段中“Much of the book’s advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe’s experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists. (书中的大部分建议都是常识，所有这些建议不仅得到海霍的经验的支持，而且得到了心理学家和社会科学家令人信服的研究的支持。)”可知，书中的这些建议是可行的；再根据第四段中“The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives”, almost entirely older men—including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣)—and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. (这本书包含了她与“不屑一顾的人”相遇的有趣例子，这些人几乎都是年长的男性，其中包括一名对证据不相信的工程师，但她能够通过对编毛衣的共同热情与他建立相互的尊重——书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，讲述了她如何赢得了最可疑的人群的支持。)”可知，这本书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，由此可推知，这本书是有事实基础的，即有良好的基础。A. Humorous but one-sided. 幽默但片面的； B. Novel and interesting. 新颖有趣的；C. Well-based and workable. 依据充分且可行的；D. Serious and hard to follow. 严肃且难以理解。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives”, almost entirely older men—including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣)—and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. (这本书包含了她与“不屑一顾的人”相遇的有趣例子，这些人几乎都是年长的男性，其中包括一名对证据不相信的工程师，但她能够通过对编毛衣的共同热情与他建立相互的尊重——书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，讲述了她如何赢得了最可疑的人群的支持。)”可知，海霍通过在共同的爱好的基础上寻求共同点，来赢得“轻蔑者”的支持。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段“He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12, 000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the government to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy. (他受到她的TED演讲的启发，开始与旺兹沃斯附近的每个人交谈。他向她展示了由此发生的12000次对话的详细信息，声称这些对话帮助说服理事会宣布气候紧急状态并将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源。)”和最后一段中“Hayhoe’s uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue. (海霍这本令人振奋的书提出了一个有说服力的案例，即我们都可以通过谈论这个问题尽自己的一份力量来取得成功。)”可知，这个故事表明，这些对话帮助说服理事会宣布气候紧急状态并将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源，由此可推知，作者通过第五段的故事表明对话可以影响气候决策。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文学、说明文
【答案】32．E 33．G 34．C 35．B 36．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种关于诗歌挑战的活动。
【详解】32．根据空前内容“Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to create space for more poetry in your life.(无论你是渴望更多的诗歌，还是只是欣赏为阅读目标而奋斗，这三个诗歌挑战活动都可以推动你在生活中为更多的诗歌创造空间。)”以及下文“Finally, they will expose you to new work and writers, and much more.(最后，它们会让你接触到新的作品和作家，还有更多。)”可知，上下文都和这三个诗歌挑战活动的好处有关。选项E“Also, they can connect you with a community of poetry readers.(此外，它们可以把你和诗歌读者社区联系起来。)”讲述的也是这三个诗歌挑战活动的好处。故选E。
33．根据空后内容“Recent editors include Fatimah Asghar, Ana s Duplan, and Rachel Eliza Griffiths.(最近的编辑包括Fatimah Asghar, Ana s Duplan和Rachel Eliza Griffiths。)”可知，下文提到了三个编辑。选项G“Each month, a different guest editor takes charge of the weekday publications.(每个月都有不同的客座编辑负责工作日的出版物。)”引出下文内容，与下文内容一致。故选G。
34．根据空前内容“Often while sitting at your writing desk and waiting on the muses (沉思), you can reach for authors and pieces that move you.(通常，当你坐在书桌前等待灵感的时候，你可以接触到那些打动你的作者和作品。)”可知，上文讲述的是当你写诗的时候也可以读读别人的诗。选项C“Perhaps writing poems will keep you reading poems, too.(也许写诗也能让你读诗。)”与上文内容一致。故选C。
35．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Many poetry challenges exist because of others. Why not borrow what fit s your current life from those exciting challenges and invite other poetry enthusiasts to participate If you do find yourself inspired by others, please credit the lovely minds that dreamed up the challenges.(许多诗歌挑战的存在是因为其他人。为什么不从这些令人兴奋的挑战中借用适合你现在生活的东西，邀请其他诗歌爱好者参与呢？如果你真的发现自己受到了别人的启发，请相信想出这些挑战的可爱的头脑。)”可知，本段内容主要是建议热爱诗歌的人自己想出一些诗歌挑战活动。选项B“Create Your Own Poetry Challenge.(创造你自己的诗歌挑战。)”与下文内容一致，讲的都是自己创造一个诗歌挑战活动。故选B。
36．根据上文内容“Whether you’re new to poetry or a long-time fan, I’m crossing my fingers and toes that these poetry challenges cause you to form a deeper connection to the genre.(无论你是诗歌的新手还是老粉丝，我都希望这些诗歌挑战能让你与这一流派形成更深层次的联系。)”可知，上文讲述的是作者希望上文介绍的诗歌挑战活动能够对读者有所帮助。选项F“At the very least, I hope it pushes you to put poetry first in your reading life.(至少，我希望它能促使你把诗歌放在阅读生活的首位。)”讲述的也是作者希望读者能从上文的诗歌挑战活动有所受益。与上文内容一致。故选F。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动名词的被动式、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、固定句式和习语、表能力
【答案】
37．more like；
38．come up with；
39．turn around；
40．or rather；
41．being tested out；
42．write out
【分析】
37．考查短语。句意：中国第一张纸币看起来更像是一个人给另一个人的纸条，而不是今天使用的纸币。look like“看起来”，like是介词，结合句意表示“更像”应用more修饰like。故填more like。
38．考查动词短语。句意：为了鼓励学生们想出创新的主意，提高英语学习效率，学校已经发起了一个收集创意想法的活动。结合句意表达“想出”应用短语come up with，根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填come up with。
39．考查动词短语。句意：地铁非常拥挤，在交通高峰时刻我几乎转不过身。结合句意表示“转身”应用turn around，情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填turn around。
40．考查短语。句意：由于他的努力，或者说是所有工人的努力，他们在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。根据句意表示“或者说”应用or rather。故填or rather。
41．考查动词和非谓语。句意：测试几个月后，这架5G无人驾驶公交车于2020年10月21日在苏州投入适用。根据句意表达“测试”应用test out，它和逻辑主语bus之间为被动关系，且位于介词after之后，故应用动名词的被动语态being done。故填being tested out。
42．考查动词短语。句意：他制定了一条规则，写下一天的待办事项清单，将任务按重要性排序。根据句意表达“写出”应用write out，由make it+ n + to do结构可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填write out。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】43．superior to
44．had an urge to
45．Conflicting with
46．turn out
47．took over
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、表能力
【答案】
48．grows up
49．took over
50．in recent decades
51．turn into
52．for good
53．comment on
54．dropped in
55．look up at
56．come back to
57．pop up
【详解】
48．考查动词短语。句意：我女儿长大后想当一名教师。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语grow up，表示“长大”，根据句中wants可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows up。
49．考查动词短语。句意：父亲退休后，汤姆接管了公司，成为了首席执行官。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语take over，表示“接管”，根据句中became可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式took。故填took over。
50．考查介词短语。句意：近几十年来，中国科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语in recent decades，表示“近几十年”，符合题意。故填in recent decades。
51．考查动词短语。句意：人们砍伐大量树木的后果是，下雨时土壤很容易被冲走，更多的土地将变成沙漠。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语turn into，表示“变成”，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填turn into。
52．考查介词短语。句意：但如果你失去了力量，你的生命将永远消失。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语for good，表示“永远”，符合题意。故填for good。
53．考查动词短语。句意：我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语comment on，表示“对……发表评论”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填comment on。
54．考查动词短语。句意：她顺便来看了她的一位好朋友。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语drop in，表示“顺便拜访”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped in。
55．考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢在晚上抬头看天空中的星星。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语look up at，表示“抬头看”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填look up at。
56．考查动词短语。句意：当孩子们没有按时放学回家时，我很为他们担心。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语come back to，表示“返回到”，didn’t后接动词原形形式，构成一般过去时的否定式，符合题意。故填come back to。
57．考查动词短语。句意：通常在我们还没有意识到这些人物的目的之前，他们会再次出现和消失。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语pop up，表示“突然出现”，根据句中disappear可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语characters是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填pop up。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语、过去进行时的被动语态
【答案】
58．pop up 59．take over 60．was being occupied with 61．compete with 62．Against all odds 63．take chances 64．switched on 65．drop in 66．on reflection 67．broke new ground
【解析】58．考查固定搭配。句意：你永远不知道日常生活中会突然出现什么。根据“what will”和“in our daily life”可知，这里表示日常生活中会出现什么。pop up意为“突然出现”，为不及物动词短语。前面有will，其后跟动词原形。故填pop up。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：经过考虑，她认为我是接管这份工作的理想人选。根据“the job”可知，这里表示接管工作。take over意为“接管”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take over。
60．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：——昨天这个时候我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——（昨天此时）我正在忙于作业。 be occupied with意为“忙于”。根据问句“What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday ”可知，回答的是过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做作业。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was being occupied with。
61．考查固定搭配。句意：实体店越来越难与网店竞争。这里是“physical shops”和“online stores”进行竞争。compete with意为“与……竞争”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填compete with。
62．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管困难重重，这位无名之辈成功当选总统。根据“this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President”可知，这名无名之辈能够当选总统是一件困难的事情，against all odds表示“尽管困难重重”。故填Against all odds。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：句意：如果你不愿意偶尔冒险，你永远无法真正成功。根据“achieve real success”可知，想要取得真正的成功就要冒险。take chances意为“冒险”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take chances。
64．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：天黑了，所以我打开灯并拉上窗帘。根据“getting dark”和“the light”可知，天黑了需要打开灯。switch on意为“开（灯）”。根据drew可知，应用一般过去时。故填switched on。
65．考查固定搭配。句意：若方便，下午能否顺道拜访我家？根据“at my house this afternoon”可知，这里表示顺便来我家。drop in表示“顺便来访”。这里为一般疑问句，前有Would，这里应用动词原形。故填drop in。
66．考查固定搭配。句意：起初不想改计划，但经过考虑接受了建议。根据“At first”可知，这里指经过考虑后，改变了起初的想法。on reflection意为“经过深思，经过考虑”。故填on reflection。
67．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：据报道，该研究通过新分类法创新突破。根据“by creating a new method for classification”可知，这里表示通过创新方法来取得突破。break new ground意为“有所发现，开拓创新”。根据“was reported”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke new ground。
【知识点】have to、一般将来时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语
【答案】68．turned out 69．at times 70．touch down 71．off the beaten track 72．turn down
【解析】68．考查动词短语。句意：婚礼上一切都很完美，每个人都玩得很开心。结合句意“结果是，最后是”可知，此处使用动词短语turn out，由had可知使用一般过去时，故填turned out。
69．考查固定短语。句意：成功之路不易；有时，你会面临许多挑战。结合句意“有时”可知，此处使用固定短语at times，故填at times。
70．考查动词短语。句意：飞机将在20分钟后着陆，所以请大家坐在座位上，系好安全带。结合句意“着陆，降落”可知，此处使用动词短语touch down，will后接动词原形，故填touch down。
71．考查固定短语。句意：他们的度假地点不在人迹罕至的地方，远离人群，在大自然的中心。结合句意“人迹罕至的”可知，此处使用固定短语off the beaten track，故填off the beaten track。
72．考查动词短语。句意：由于日程冲突，他不得不拒绝参加会议的邀请。结合句意“拒绝”可知，此处使用动词短语turn down，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故空处使用动词原形，故填turn down。
五、单句
【知识点】过去完成时
73．【答案】had happened
【知识点】不定式的完成式：to have done
74．【答案】to have been taken
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形
75．【答案】to drink
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、语法一致
76．【答案】are removed
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当脂肪和盐从食物中去除时，食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子，此处句意符合一般现在时的基本用法---表示客观实在性。又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。故填are removed。
【知识点】固定句式和习语
77．【答案】in；need
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：患难之交才是真朋友。根据汉语提示，应用in need“在困难中；在危急之中”是固定短语，故填in need。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、其他应用文、文学
78．【答案】Dear Jim,
Having learned that you are keen on Chinese traditional culture and literature, I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.
Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble families during the 18th century. It features fascinating plots and its vivid account of typical characters. Additionally, you will have a glimpse of custom, attire and cuisine at that time. I am sure you will find the novel interesting as it goes beyond mere plot, but also captures the subtle emotions and feelings of its characters.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件向他推荐一本中国名著。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be keen on→ enjoy/be fond of
迷人的：fascinating → charming/attractive
高贵的：noble→magnificent
此外：additionally → what’s more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Having learned that you are keen on Chinese traditional culture and literature, I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.
拓展句：Since I have learned that you are keen on Chinese traditional culture and literature, I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned that you are keen on Chinese traditional culture and literature , I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元能力提高综合练习3【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
My first stop was Paris.I decided to 1 it on foot in order to experience the romantic and artistic 2 as much as possible.There were plenty of small shops of artworks，chocolate and bars which were well decorated(装饰) in an artistic style.
After walking for an hour and a half，I finally reached the well-known Eiffel Tower. 3 ，when I saw it in reality for the first time，it didn’t look as breathtaking as I had 4 .It looked more like an ugly thing that 3 of brown rusted irons.While I was sitting on a bench to rest，an old man’s voice drew my 6 ，“Bonjour！”(‘Hi’ in English) When I turned 7 ，I found the voice came from an elderly French man.I responded(回应)， 8 ，“Bonjour！” and started to look him up and down.He couldn’t speak 4 English，so we talked to each other， 10 among English，French and body language.Travelling alone in a foreign country made me 11 ，so I tried to avoid giving 5 any personal information when strangers approached me.Luckily，the elderly man turned out to be friendly.Afterwards，he 6 some impressive places to me while we were walking along the River Seine.We said goodbye to each other when it became dark.
I was about to return to the hotel 7 something shiny in the dark sky caught my eye.The 8 rusty iron Eiffel Tower suddenly became a diamond in the dark night.At that moment，I finally understood why it was such an extraordinary landmark of Paris.
1．A．recognize B．cycle C．pedal D．explore
2．A．atmosphere B．civilization C．environment D．route
3．A．Definitely B．Ridiculously C．Disappointingly D．Slightly
4．A．guessed B．expected C．hoped D．predicted
5．A．was cured of B．was made of C．was reminded of D．was accused of
6．A．distraction B．imagination C．interest D．attention
7．A．to B．out C．around D．down
8．A．saying B．adding C．reacting D．imitating
9．A．perfect B．fluent C．intelligent D．graceful
10．A．switching B．exchanging C．removing D．jumping
11．A．eager B．aggressive C．nervous D．optimistic
12．A．away B．in C．up D．off
13．A．spread B．offered C．explained D．introduced
14．A．before B．while C．when D．as
15．A．scary B．infectious C．classical D．unattractive
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Fiction can be a powerful tool for helping individuals make sense of the real world. Science fiction is no different. In light of that, we have rounded up some of the best sci-fi novels of all time.
Dune
- Author: Frank Herbert
- Date published: 1965
One of the most beloved sci-fi novels of all time, Dune received a theatrical release in 2020. It was not the first time the coming-of-age story about a young man who must fight for his own life as well as the existence of his planet hit the big screen.
The War of the Worlds
- Author: H.G. Wells
- Date published: 1898
The father of science fiction, H.G Wells, wrote this novel, in which a group of aliens (外星人) attacks Earth, destroying everything in their path. When the novel was first turned into radio broadcast in 1938, it caused public panic as many listeners didn’t realize it was fiction.
The Giver
- Author: Lois Lowry
- Date published: 1993
Arguably the most widely read science fiction novel, The Giver follows a young man named Jonas, who is set to become the Receiver of Memory within his society. As his training gets underway, he begins to realize that the society he is in may not be all that perfect.
The Three-Body Problem
- Author: Liu Cixin
- Date published: 2006
Liu Cixin is one of China’s most beloved science fiction authors, and The Three-Body Problem marks English-speaking readers’ first opportunity to engage with his work. In the book, a group of aliens plan to occupy Earth. On Earth, some humans plan to side with the aliens and others plan to fight back.
9．Who is the father of science fiction
A．Frank Herbert. B．H.G. Wells.
C．Lois Lowry. D．Liu Cixin.
10．Which book was written by a Chinese
A．Dune. B．The Giver.
C．The War of the Worlds. D．The Three-Body Problem.
11．What do the four books have in common
A．They help readers to understand the world.
B．They taught young people to fight for life.
C．They were all published in the 90s.
D．They are all about aliens.
Here are some of the science fiction books editors and readers have read and loved.
The Calculating Stars (By Mary Robinette Kowal)
What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live
That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series. The book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma York, who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself.
Red Moon (By Kim Stanley Robinson)
Red Moon instantly transports the readers to the moon. The book opens with the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an American physicist, and Ta Shu, a famous Chinese travel reporter to the moon to work. In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.
Before Mars (By Emma Newman)
Emma Newman’s science fiction sees a geologist arrives at a small Mars base after a lengthy journey, only to realize that things aren’t as they seem. The base’s AI is untrustworthy, and the main character finds a note by herself she has no memory of writing, which warns her not to trust the base psychologist. Can she trust the sights before her Or has the long trip damaged her mind
Artemis (By Andy Weir)
In his second novel Artemis, Andy Weir follows Jasmine Jazz Bashara, a porter on the moon who’s drawn into danger. Artemis is an entertaining read through an attractive future moon base, with plenty of one-sixth-gravity action and memorable twists. It’s well worth reading. Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.
12．Why do humans explore space in the Lady Astronaut of Mars series
A．To find life forms in outer space. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To deepen their knowledge of space. D．To search for a new planet to live on.
13．What can we read in Red Moon
A．People are transported to the moon. B．China has been a technological superpower.
C．The main characters like travelling on the moon. D．Conflicts take place among different countries.
14．Which book is suitable for people fond of listening to books
A．The Calculating Stars. B．Red Moon. C．Artemis. D．Before Mars.
D
A recent trend in the entertainment world is to adapt classic works of literature for either TV plays or the movies.One argument is that this is to everyone’s benefit，as it introduces people to works they might otherwise never have experienced，while others say that turning books into movies not only cheapens the original，but is rarely done successfully.So what do you think
In the past few years，we have seen several classic works of literature were adapted into movies.Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.According to the latter，translating classic works into movies destroys its originality and credibility.In my opinion，literary works can get translated into the screens effectively.
The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic work into a movie is its imaginary world.Generally，the perception(见解) of the book’s imaginary world differs from person to person.And it’s quite challenging to put all these different perceptions in one frame.But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.For example，the filmmakers used visual effects to successfully adapt “Harry Potter” movies so visually attractive that their perception of “Harry Potter” changed.Therefore，literary works can be translated into films through technical means.
Also，while making a film，the main focus of makers always remains on the main plotline and characters.But for movies based on literary works，this issue is not there as these movies carry the same basic plotline as it is present in the books.Therefore，directors do not have to spend much time and imagination on the plot of the movie，which makes the adaptation quite easy.
Based on the above arguments，I believe that it is quite possible to make a beautiful movie based on a classic work using modern technologies and a writer’s imagination.
15．What does “the latter” in the second paragraph refer to
A．People who can translate literary works into the screens.
B．People who often enjoy reading classic works of literature into screens.
C．People who think it’s not a good idea to adapt classic works of literature into screens.
D．People who agree with adapting classic works of literature into screens.
16．What is the main difficulty when adapting classics into screens according to the author
A．Adapting literary works into films effectively.
B．Presenting the imaginary of classic works on screens.
C．The different perception of the book’s imaginary world.
D．The use of modern technology in adapting classic works.
17．Why does the author mention the adaption of Harry Potter
A．To present an example to prove that classic works is out of date.
B．To confirm adapting classic works into screens is really important.
C．To describe the successful use of modern technology in making films.
D．To prove that adapting literary works into screens can be successful.
18．What is the author’s attitude towards adapting classics
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
Chinese ancient poetry was the heart and soul of Chinese ancient literature.Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards.Records of Chinese ancient poetry have largely been found，from which a large amount of knowledge of ancient poetry of China can be obtained.Chinese ancient poetry was primarily written to be chanted or sung.
The poetic persona(表面形象) is a feature of classical Chinese poetry.The persona appears when the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person.Some poems are comments on the then contemporary society and life.Images and symbolism are deeply associated with Chinese ancient poetry.Chinese ancient poems，although apparently simple in the first reading，have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.
The earliest Chinese ancient poetry begins with The Book of Songs which is a collection of 305 poems.It was the first comprehensive compilation(辑) of Chinese ancient poems.Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung.Folk songs made up the most part of the book！Confucius，the great ancient philosopher，was fond of this book.It was also the accepted textbook of the Confucian school.
Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful.The Tang Dynasty，the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry，produced many famous poems.Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty was compiled(编纂) by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing Dynasty.This was used for very many years to teach primary students.
Almost everything is the subject of Chinese ancient poetry including marriage，agriculture，love，joys and sorrows，romance，heroic deeds and so on.Generally，each poem is usually composed of lines of four，five or seven syllables.Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online.Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.
19．What’s the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do
A．To record history.
B．To entertain people.
C．To spread knowledge.
D．To state people’s thoughts.
20．Which can describe the obvious characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry according to the text
A．Modern and symbolic.
B．Imaginative but unreal.
C．Difficult and figurative.
D．Simple but meaningful.
21．What can we learn about The Book of Songs from the text
A．It was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.
B．It was the textbook for kids during Confucius’s childhood.
C．It was produced during the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry.
D．It included more folk songs than other kinds of poems.
22．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Chinese ancient poetry has limited subjects.
B．Every Chinese ancient poem is made up of four lines.
C．Chinese ancient poems win popularity overseas.
D．Something in Chinese ancient poems is lost in translation.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Literature is one of the fine arts.It refers to beautiful writing.When we speak of a piece of writing as literature, we are praising it.
Literature has two main divisions: fiction and non fiction.Fiction is writing that an author creates from imagination. It may include facts about real people or events, but authors combine these facts with imaginary situations.Most fiction is narrative (叙事的) writing, such as novels and short stories. 23 The chief forms of non fiction include essays, histories, biography, autobiography and diaries.
We all read for a variety of reasons.These reasons change with our age, our interests and the literature we read. 24 We read literature mostly because we enjoy it. Many people read to find out new information.We can work out possible solutions to our problems when we read about people in books whose problems are like our own.Through literature, we sometimes understand situations we cannot understand in real life.
25 The greatest poem ever written is only a printed sheet of paper until a reader reacts to it. Writing, to become literature, requires a reader.The reader helps to create literature by responding to the writer's thoughts, feelings and beliefs. 26
Every reader is a critic.Even when we say we have no opinion of a book, we are making a judgement. 27 Our ability to judge literature develops as our reading broadens (拓展)．
A．Non fiction is factual about real life situations.
B．Our basic reason for reading is probably pleasure.
C．No work of literature has wisdom or beauty in itself.
D．But such a judgement is a poor one, based on little thought.
E．Literature in the broadest sense is everything that has been written.
F．Creative reading always leads to the deepest enjoyment of literature.
G．A creative reader considers both what the writer wants to say and how it is said.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
28．The chairwoman warns us that we should never think that we are ___________ others just because we have more money.
29．Seeing her son’s bad grades，the saleswoman nearly ______________ beat him hard.
30．________________ him just because of some small matters is really absurd.
31．The boy thought it ridiculous to expect his father to ________ at Parent-teacher Meeting.
32．At last my reason(理智) _________ and I ignored the salesman’s recommendation.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
turn into; for good; grow up; come back to; pop up; take over; comment on; in recent decades; drop in; look up at
33．My daughter wants to be a teacher when she .
34．After the retirement of his father, Tom the company and became CEO.
35．Scientists in China led a hard life , but they have made great contributions to the development of China.
36．The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will desert.
37．But if you lose strength, your life will be gone .
38．I don’t feel I can their decision.
39．She to see a great friend of hers.
40．I love to the stars in the sky at night.
41．I was anxious for the children when they didn’t their home from school on time.
42．Characters and disappear again, often before we have grasped their purpose.
43．The saleswoman has been ill and I have the intention of her work.
44．My viewpoint to be ridiculous，which made me in low spirits.
45．At the moment he hunt for a job with a high salary.
46．We are busy new panels and then we will adjust them accordingly.
47．He flipped the coin ，and he desired to make a final decision.
48． my roommate and my eyes were blurred with tears.
49．It was raining heavily and unfortunately，the lady her bike in the mud.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
against all odds switch on take chances put...at risk take over pop up drop in compete with on reflection break new ground be occupied with
50．You never know what will in our daily life.
51．After careful consideration, she decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
52．—What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday
—I my homework.
53．It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to online stores.
54． , this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President.
55．You’re never going to achieve real success unless you’re willing to now and then.
56．It was getting dark so I the light and drew the curtains.
57．Would you at my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you
58．At first, I didn’t want to change my plan, but , I accepted Lily’s suggestion.
59．As was reported, the research by creating a new method for classification.
根据句意，选择恰当的词组，并用正确形式填空。
at times off the beaten track turn down turn out
break out take the trouble to do touch down trial and error
60．Everything perfectly at the wedding, and everyone had a wonderful time.
61．The road to success is not easy; , you will face many challenges.
62．The flight will in 20 minutes, so please remain seated with your seatbelt fastened.
63．Their vacation spot was , away from the crowds and in the heart of nature.
64．He had to the invitation to the conference because of a scheduling conflict.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
65．I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing (happen).
66．An interesting story is being told me by my father now.
67．He was seen (sit) there without doing anything.
68．Where is the passage most likely (take) from (北京卷)
69．In 1950,he heard New China (found) and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
70．你校校报英语栏目举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
*你喜欢读书的原因；
*你喜欢读哪一类书（例如：小说、历史、科学等），并给出理由。
注意：*词数不少于100；
*题目已给出，不记入总词数；
*可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。
I Like Reading
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者独自一人在巴黎旅行的经历。
【解析】1．根据后文“in order to experience the romantic and artistic”可知，作者是决定徒步探索巴黎，以更好地体验那里。故选D。
2．根据上文“the romantic and artistic”可知，作者徒步探索巴黎，是为了体验巴黎浪漫和艺术的氛围(atmosphere)。故选A。
3．结合后文“it didn’t look as breathtaking...of brown rusted irons”可知，作者第一次真正看到巴黎铁塔时很失望，觉得不如预期的那样令人惊叹。故选C。
4．句意参见上题解析。expect预期。故选B。
5．根据后文“of brown rusted irons”可知，此处指巴黎铁塔看上去更像一个用一堆棕色生锈的铁做成的丑陋的东西。be made of用……制造。故选B。
6．结合后文可知，作者发现是一位法国老人在跟自己打招呼，所以老人的声音引起了作者的注意。draw one’s attention引起某人注意。故选D。
7．结合后文“I found the voice came from an elderly French man”可知，作者本来在长椅上坐着，转过身才看到这个和自己打招呼的法国老人。turn around转身。故选C。
8．根据后文“Bonjour！”可知，作者也和这位法国老人问好。故选A。
9．根据后文“among English，French and body language”可知，这位老人不会说一口流利的英语，所以他们需要借助三种语言进行交流。故选B。
10．结合后文“among English，French and body language”可知，此处指作者和老人交流的方式在英语、法语和肢体语言之间切换。故选A。
11．结合上文“Travelling alone in a foreign country”可知，作者独自一人在国外旅行，所以很警惕、很紧张。故选C。
12．根据后文“any personal information”可知，此处指作者努力避免泄露个人信息。give away泄露。故选A。
13．结合后文“some impressive places to me”可知，这位法国老人给作者介绍了一些令人印象深刻的地方。故选D。
14．结合上文“I was about to return to the hotel”可知，此处为固定句型sb be about to do sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时……”。故选C。
15．根据第二段中“like an ugly thing”和“of brown rusted irons”可知，作者一开始看到巴黎铁塔觉得很失望，认为它并不吸引人。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】文学、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
9．B
10．D
11．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最好的四本科幻小说。
9．细节理解题。根据The War of the Worlds中的“The father of science fiction, H.G Wells, wrote this novel, in which a group of aliens (外星人) attacks Earth, destroying everything in their path.( 科幻小说之父H.G Wells写了这部小说，讲述了一群外星人袭击地球，摧毁了他们所到之处的一切。)”可知，H.G Wells是科幻小说之父。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据The Three-Body Problem中的“Liu Cixin is one of China’s most beloved science fiction authors, and The Three-Body Problem marks English-speaking readers’ first opportunity to engage with his work. (刘慈欣是中国最受欢迎的科幻小说作家之一，《三体》标志着英语读者第一次有机会接触到他的作品。)”可知，科幻小说《三体》是中国人写的。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fiction can be a powerful tool for helping individuals make sense of the real world. (小说可以是帮助个人理解现实世界的强大工具。)”可知，这四本书共同点是帮助读者了解世界。故选A。
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、文学、细节理解
【答案】
12．D；
13．B；
14．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本科幻小说：The Calculating Stars(《计算恒星》)，Red Moon(《赤月》)，Before Mars(《火星之前》)，Artemis(《阿耳忒弥斯》)。
12．
细节理解题。根据“The Calculating Stars”部分中的“What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series. (如果太空探索不是一种选择，而是一种必须，因为我们知道地球很快就会变得不适合生存 这就是小说家玛丽·罗比内特·科瓦尔在她的《火星女宇航员》系列中所探索的)”可知，在该系列小说中，探索太空不是一个选择，而是一件必须做的事情，因为地球很快将不适宜居住。由此可知，在该系列小说中，人类探索太空是为了寻找一个新的行星来居住。故选D项。
13．
推理判断题。根据“Red Moon”部分中的“In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.(在这本书的世界里，中国凭借先进的技术成为了第一个在月球上重要的、长期生活的政治实体)”可知，在该书中，中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一个政治实体。由此可推知，在这本书里，“中国已经成为一个科技上的超级大国”。故选B项。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Artemis”部分中的最后一句“Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.(此外，还有罗莎里奥·道森朗读的有声读物)”可知，这本书有“有声读物”版本，因此“Artemis”这本书适合喜欢听书的人。故选C项。
【知识点】代词指代、文学、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、议论文
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．D
18．D
【分析】本文为一篇议论文。作者就娱乐界将经典文学作品搬上荧屏这一趋势进行了论述。
【解析】15．代词指代题。根据第二段中“Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.”可知，“the latter(后者)”指代“认为把经典文学作品改编成电影不是个好主意的人”。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。故选B。
17．推理判断题。第三段第一句提到将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。根据第三段中“But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.”可知，现代技术使这一挑战成为可能。因此，作者以《哈利·波特》为例，说明能够通过技术手段有效地改编文学著作。故选D。
18．观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段内容可知，作者对有效地把文学著作搬到银幕上持支持态度。故选D。
【知识点】推理判断、文化、文学、细节理解、说明文
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．D
22．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的起源、发展、特点和主题等，诗歌译本也受到了全世界人们的喜爱。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，最早时候诗歌的作用是娱乐。故选B项。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征应该是简单但有意义。故选D项。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Folk songs made up the most part of the book！”可知，《诗经》收录的大部分是民歌。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，中国古代诗歌在国外也受到了人们的喜爱。故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文学、说明文
【答案】
23．A
24．B
25．G
26．F
27．D
【详解】本文是一篇议论文，论述了文学作品的定义和分类，并论述了人们为什么阅读文学作品，以及如何进行有创造性的阅读。
23．本段首句介绍文学作品的分类。根据设空处后的The chief forms of non fiction include essays, histories, biography, autobiography and diaries.以及设空处前先介绍了小说类文学作品可知，此处应开始介绍非小说类文学作品。故选A项。
24．根据设空后的We read literature mostly because we enjoy it.可知，设空处应指我们阅读的根本原因可能是享受阅读的乐趣。故选B项。
25．根据设空后的The greatest poem ever written is only a printed sheet of paper until a reader reacts to it.可知，设空处应论述读者对于作品的重要性。G项(有创造力的读者既考虑作者想表达什么，也考虑该内容是如何表达的)符合语境。reader是提示词。故选G项。
26．根据设空处前的The reader helps to create literature by responding to the writer's thoughts, feelings and beliefs.可知，本段介绍了creative reading，设空处应指有创造力的阅读能使我们最大限度地享受阅读文学作品的乐趣。故选F项。
27．根据设空处前的Even when we say we have no opinion of a book, we are making a judgement.可知，甚至当我们说自己对一本书没有想法时，我们也是在作出评价。judgement为提示词，D项(但是这样的判断是浅薄的，几乎没经过什么思考)符合语境。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】28．superior to
29．had an urge to
30．Conflicting with
31．turn out
32．took over
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、表能力
【答案】
33．grows up
34．took over
35．in recent decades
36．turn into
37．for good
38．comment on
39．dropped in
40．look up at
41．come back to
42．pop up
【详解】
33．考查动词短语。句意：我女儿长大后想当一名教师。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语grow up，表示“长大”，根据句中wants可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows up。
34．考查动词短语。句意：父亲退休后，汤姆接管了公司，成为了首席执行官。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语take over，表示“接管”，根据句中became可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式took。故填took over。
35．考查介词短语。句意：近几十年来，中国科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语in recent decades，表示“近几十年”，符合题意。故填in recent decades。
36．考查动词短语。句意：人们砍伐大量树木的后果是，下雨时土壤很容易被冲走，更多的土地将变成沙漠。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语turn into，表示“变成”，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填turn into。
37．考查介词短语。句意：但如果你失去了力量，你的生命将永远消失。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语for good，表示“永远”，符合题意。故填for good。
38．考查动词短语。句意：我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语comment on，表示“对……发表评论”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填comment on。
39．考查动词短语。句意：她顺便来看了她的一位好朋友。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语drop in，表示“顺便拜访”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped in。
40．考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢在晚上抬头看天空中的星星。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语look up at，表示“抬头看”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填look up at。
41．考查动词短语。句意：当孩子们没有按时放学回家时，我很为他们担心。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语come back to，表示“返回到”，didn’t后接动词原形形式，构成一般过去时的否定式，符合题意。故填come back to。
42．考查动词短语。句意：通常在我们还没有意识到这些人物的目的之前，他们会再次出现和消失。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语pop up，表示“突然出现”，根据句中disappear可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语characters是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填pop up。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动名词作宾语
【答案】
43．taking over
44．turned out
45．has an urge to
46．testing out
47．at random
48．conflicted with
49．fell of
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语、过去进行时的被动语态
【答案】
50．pop up 51．take over 52．was being occupied with 53．compete with 54．Against all odds 55．take chances 56．switched on 57．drop in 58．on reflection 59．broke new ground
【解析】50．考查固定搭配。句意：你永远不知道日常生活中会突然出现什么。根据“what will”和“in our daily life”可知，这里表示日常生活中会出现什么。pop up意为“突然出现”，为不及物动词短语。前面有will，其后跟动词原形。故填pop up。
51．考查固定搭配。句意：经过考虑，她认为我是接管这份工作的理想人选。根据“the job”可知，这里表示接管工作。take over意为“接管”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take over。
52．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：——昨天这个时候我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——（昨天此时）我正在忙于作业。 be occupied with意为“忙于”。根据问句“What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday ”可知，回答的是过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做作业。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was being occupied with。
53．考查固定搭配。句意：实体店越来越难与网店竞争。这里是“physical shops”和“online stores”进行竞争。compete with意为“与……竞争”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填compete with。
54．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管困难重重，这位无名之辈成功当选总统。根据“this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President”可知，这名无名之辈能够当选总统是一件困难的事情，against all odds表示“尽管困难重重”。故填Against all odds。
55．考查固定搭配。句意：句意：如果你不愿意偶尔冒险，你永远无法真正成功。根据“achieve real success”可知，想要取得真正的成功就要冒险。take chances意为“冒险”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take chances。
56．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：天黑了，所以我打开灯并拉上窗帘。根据“getting dark”和“the light”可知，天黑了需要打开灯。switch on意为“开（灯）”。根据drew可知，应用一般过去时。故填switched on。
57．考查固定搭配。句意：若方便，下午能否顺道拜访我家？根据“at my house this afternoon”可知，这里表示顺便来我家。drop in表示“顺便来访”。这里为一般疑问句，前有Would，这里应用动词原形。故填drop in。
58．考查固定搭配。句意：起初不想改计划，但经过考虑接受了建议。根据“At first”可知，这里指经过考虑后，改变了起初的想法。on reflection意为“经过深思，经过考虑”。故填on reflection。
59．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：据报道，该研究通过新分类法创新突破。根据“by creating a new method for classification”可知，这里表示通过创新方法来取得突破。break new ground意为“有所发现，开拓创新”。根据“was reported”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke new ground。
【知识点】have to、一般将来时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语
【答案】60．turned out 61．at times 62．touch down 63．off the beaten track 64．turn down
【解析】60．考查动词短语。句意：婚礼上一切都很完美，每个人都玩得很开心。结合句意“结果是，最后是”可知，此处使用动词短语turn out，由had可知使用一般过去时，故填turned out。
61．考查固定短语。句意：成功之路不易；有时，你会面临许多挑战。结合句意“有时”可知，此处使用固定短语at times，故填at times。
62．考查动词短语。句意：飞机将在20分钟后着陆，所以请大家坐在座位上，系好安全带。结合句意“着陆，降落”可知，此处使用动词短语touch down，will后接动词原形，故填touch down。
63．考查固定短语。句意：他们的度假地点不在人迹罕至的地方，远离人群，在大自然的中心。结合句意“人迹罕至的”可知，此处使用固定短语off the beaten track，故填off the beaten track。
64．考查动词短语。句意：由于日程冲突，他不得不拒绝参加会议的邀请。结合句意“拒绝”可知，此处使用动词短语turn down，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故空处使用动词原形，故填turn down。
五、单句
【知识点】过去完成时
65．【答案】had happened
【知识点】其他介词
66．【答案】to
【知识点】现在分词作补足语
67．【答案】sitting
【知识点】不定式的完成式：to have done
68．【答案】to have been taken
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
69．【答案】had been founded
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
70．【答案】
I Like Reading
Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons. It unlocks knowledge and imagination, letting me explore different worlds and cultures. It’s also a great way to relax and enjoy captivating stories.
Among various genres, science fiction is my favorite. Books like Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series and Frank Herbert’s Dune not only offer thrilling adventures but also make me think about the future. They inspire creativity and curiosity about science and technology.
In short, reading is more than a hobby — it’s a way of life that nurtures my intellect and emotions.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“I like reading”为题，写一篇短文投稿，参加校报英语栏目举办的“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，说明喜欢读书的原因和喜欢的书籍类型及喜欢的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热衷的爱好，酷爱：passion → enthusiasm
拓宽：broaden → widen
解开，开启：unlock → open up
迷人的：captivating → enchanting
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons.
拓展句：Since reading is a lifelong passion, it enriches my mind and broadens my horizons.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Books like Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series and Frank Herbert’s Dune not only offer thrilling adventures but also make me think about the future. (运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元能力提高综合练习4【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
My first stop was Paris.I decided to 1 it on foot in order to experience the romantic and artistic 2 as much as possible.There were plenty of small shops of artworks，chocolate and bars which were well decorated(装饰) in an artistic style.
After walking for an hour and a half，I finally reached the well-known Eiffel Tower. 3 ，when I saw it in reality for the first time，it didn’t look as breathtaking as I had 4 .It looked more like an ugly thing that 3 of brown rusted irons.While I was sitting on a bench to rest，an old man’s voice drew my 6 ，“Bonjour！”(‘Hi’ in English) When I turned 7 ，I found the voice came from an elderly French man.I responded(回应)， 8 ，“Bonjour！” and started to look him up and down.He couldn’t speak 4 English，so we talked to each other， 10 among English，French and body language.Travelling alone in a foreign country made me 11 ，so I tried to avoid giving 5 any personal information when strangers approached me.Luckily，the elderly man turned out to be friendly.Afterwards，he 6 some impressive places to me while we were walking along the River Seine.We said goodbye to each other when it became dark.
I was about to return to the hotel 7 something shiny in the dark sky caught my eye.The 8 rusty iron Eiffel Tower suddenly became a diamond in the dark night.At that moment，I finally understood why it was such an extraordinary landmark of Paris.
1．A．recognize B．cycle C．pedal D．explore
2．A．atmosphere B．civilization C．environment D．route
3．A．Definitely B．Ridiculously C．Disappointingly D．Slightly
4．A．guessed B．expected C．hoped D．predicted
5．A．was cured of B．was made of C．was reminded of D．was accused of
6．A．distraction B．imagination C．interest D．attention
7．A．to B．out C．around D．down
8．A．saying B．adding C．reacting D．imitating
9．A．perfect B．fluent C．intelligent D．graceful
10．A．switching B．exchanging C．removing D．jumping
11．A．eager B．aggressive C．nervous D．optimistic
12．A．away B．in C．up D．off
13．A．spread B．offered C．explained D．introduced
14．A．before B．while C．when D．as
15．A．scary B．infectious C．classical D．unattractive
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Here are some of the science fiction books editors and readers have read and loved.
The Calculating Stars (By Mary Robinette Kowal)
What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live
That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series. The book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma York, who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself.
Red Moon (By Kim Stanley Robinson)
Red Moon instantly transports the readers to the moon. The book opens with the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an American physicist, and Ta Shu, a famous Chinese travel reporter to the moon to work. In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.
Before Mars (By Emma Newman)
Emma Newman’s science fiction sees a geologist arrives at a small Mars base after a lengthy journey, only to realize that things aren’t as they seem. The base’s AI is untrustworthy, and the main character finds a note by herself she has no memory of writing, which warns her not to trust the base psychologist. Can she trust the sights before her Or has the long trip damaged her mind
Artemis (By Andy Weir)
In his second novel Artemis, Andy Weir follows Jasmine Jazz Bashara, a porter on the moon who’s drawn into danger. Artemis is an entertaining read through an attractive future moon base, with plenty of one-sixth-gravity action and memorable twists. It’s well worth reading. Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.
9．Why do humans explore space in the Lady Astronaut of Mars series
A．To find life forms in outer space. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To deepen their knowledge of space. D．To search for a new planet to live on.
10．What can we read in Red Moon
A．People are transported to the moon. B．China has been a technological superpower.
C．The main characters like travelling on the moon. D．Conflicts take place among different countries.
11．Which book is suitable for people fond of listening to books
A．The Calculating Stars. B．Red Moon. C．Artemis. D．Before Mars.
“You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.” The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey, and a temporary retreat from the busy world. Here are four books we recommend that you take on your trip.
Destination: Kenya, Africa
Recommended book: West with the Night, 19429, by Beryl Markham
This book is about a direct, stylish and engrossing story of a marvelous life well-lived. Markham described her childhood in Kenya and her experiences as a bush pilot in the 1930s—evoking the landscape, people, and wildlife in rich detail.
Destination: Central Europe
Recommended book: Life is Elsewhere, 1969, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book describes a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.
Destination: Provence, France
Recommended book: A Year in Provence, 1989, by Peter Mayle
Provence, well-known for its lavender (薫衣草), is not only a tourist attraction, but more a symbol of a lifestyle. The book doesn’t teach you how to deal with the hardships in life, but to avoid them happily. With a cup of wine and a rocking chair, time flows slowly here. The author and his wife are living a reclusive life here. When you make a trip following the author’s footsteps, you may encounter him in Provence.
Destination: Istanbul, Turkey
Recommended book: My name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, featuring a peak masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner in Literature, Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well. The book inspires people to have a deeper thinking on life.
12．If you want to explore Central Europe, you would like to take book on your trip.
A．Beryl Markham’s B．Milan Kundera’s
C．Peter Mayle’s D．Orhan Pamuk’s
13．What is Provence famous for
A．Lotus. B．Wine. C．The rocking chair. D．Lavender.
14．Which book will attract people who are interested in the Nobel Prize in Literature
A．Life Is Elsewhere. B．West with the Night.
C．My Name Is Red. D．A Year in Provence.
D
A recent trend in the entertainment world is to adapt classic works of literature for either TV plays or the movies.One argument is that this is to everyone’s benefit，as it introduces people to works they might otherwise never have experienced，while others say that turning books into movies not only cheapens the original，but is rarely done successfully.So what do you think
In the past few years，we have seen several classic works of literature were adapted into movies.Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.According to the latter，translating classic works into movies destroys its originality and credibility.In my opinion，literary works can get translated into the screens effectively.
The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic work into a movie is its imaginary world.Generally，the perception(见解) of the book’s imaginary world differs from person to person.And it’s quite challenging to put all these different perceptions in one frame.But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.For example，the filmmakers used visual effects to successfully adapt “Harry Potter” movies so visually attractive that their perception of “Harry Potter” changed.Therefore，literary works can be translated into films through technical means.
Also，while making a film，the main focus of makers always remains on the main plotline and characters.But for movies based on literary works，this issue is not there as these movies carry the same basic plotline as it is present in the books.Therefore，directors do not have to spend much time and imagination on the plot of the movie，which makes the adaptation quite easy.
Based on the above arguments，I believe that it is quite possible to make a beautiful movie based on a classic work using modern technologies and a writer’s imagination.
15．What does “the latter” in the second paragraph refer to
A．People who can translate literary works into the screens.
B．People who often enjoy reading classic works of literature into screens.
C．People who think it’s not a good idea to adapt classic works of literature into screens.
D．People who agree with adapting classic works of literature into screens.
16．What is the main difficulty when adapting classics into screens according to the author
A．Adapting literary works into films effectively.
B．Presenting the imaginary of classic works on screens.
C．The different perception of the book’s imaginary world.
D．The use of modern technology in adapting classic works.
17．Why does the author mention the adaption of Harry Potter
A．To present an example to prove that classic works is out of date.
B．To confirm adapting classic works into screens is really important.
C．To describe the successful use of modern technology in making films.
D．To prove that adapting literary works into screens can be successful.
18．What is the author’s attitude towards adapting classics
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work. Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we’re with our patients，we’re really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，that’s what a poem does，”he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院医生).
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said. “I think there’s no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do，though.
Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually. In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first. But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it’s happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Don’t we still have a role as healers there ”
In a poem titled“Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.
19．What do we know about Rafael Campo
A．He works as a doctor. B．He is under medical care.
C．He is a literature professor. D．He knows little about poetry.
20．What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2
A．The importance of medical training.
B．The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C．The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D．The present relationship between patients and doctors.
21．What does Andrea Schwaflz think of poetry
A．It comforts patients’family.
B．It contributes to medical work.
C．It has nothing to do with doctors.
D．It keeps doctors away from patients.
22．What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry
A．It requires a lot of spare time.
B．It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C．It has little effect on patients’conditions.
D．It should be included in emergency treatments.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Literature is one of the fine arts.It refers to beautiful writing.When we speak of a piece of writing as literature, we are praising it.
Literature has two main divisions: fiction and non fiction.Fiction is writing that an author creates from imagination. It may include facts about real people or events, but authors combine these facts with imaginary situations.Most fiction is narrative (叙事的) writing, such as novels and short stories. 23 The chief forms of non fiction include essays, histories, biography, autobiography and diaries.
We all read for a variety of reasons.These reasons change with our age, our interests and the literature we read. 24 We read literature mostly because we enjoy it. Many people read to find out new information.We can work out possible solutions to our problems when we read about people in books whose problems are like our own.Through literature, we sometimes understand situations we cannot understand in real life.
25 The greatest poem ever written is only a printed sheet of paper until a reader reacts to it. Writing, to become literature, requires a reader.The reader helps to create literature by responding to the writer's thoughts, feelings and beliefs. 26
Every reader is a critic.Even when we say we have no opinion of a book, we are making a judgement. 27 Our ability to judge literature develops as our reading broadens (拓展)．
A．Non fiction is factual about real life situations.
B．Our basic reason for reading is probably pleasure.
C．No work of literature has wisdom or beauty in itself.
D．But such a judgement is a poor one, based on little thought.
E．Literature in the broadest sense is everything that has been written.
F．Creative reading always leads to the deepest enjoyment of literature.
G．A creative reader considers both what the writer wants to say and how it is said.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
28．The saleswoman has been ill and I have the intention of her work.
29．My viewpoint to be ridiculous，which made me in low spirits.
30．At the moment he hunt for a job with a high salary.
31．We are busy new panels and then we will adjust them accordingly.
32．He flipped the coin ，and he desired to make a final decision.
33． my roommate and my eyes were blurred with tears.
34．It was raining heavily and unfortunately，the lady her bike in the mud.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
35．The chairwoman warns us that we should never think that we are ___________ others just because we have more money.
36．Seeing her son’s bad grades，the saleswoman nearly ______________ beat him hard.
37．________________ him just because of some small matters is really absurd.
38．The boy thought it ridiculous to expect his father to ________ at Parent-teacher Meeting.
39．At last my reason(理智) _________ and I ignored the salesman’s recommendation.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
turn into; for good; grow up; come back to; pop up; take over; comment on; in recent decades; drop in; look up at
40．My daughter wants to be a teacher when she .
41．After the retirement of his father, Tom the company and became CEO.
42．Scientists in China led a hard life , but they have made great contributions to the development of China.
43．The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will desert.
44．But if you lose strength, your life will be gone .
45．I don’t feel I can their decision.
46．She to see a great friend of hers.
47．I love to the stars in the sky at night.
48．I was anxious for the children when they didn’t their home from school on time.
49．Characters and disappear again, often before we have grasped their purpose.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
against all odds switch on take chances put...at risk take over pop up drop in compete with on reflection break new ground be occupied with
50．You never know what will in our daily life.
51．After careful consideration, she decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
52．—What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday
—I my homework.
53．It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to online stores.
54． , this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President.
55．You’re never going to achieve real success unless you’re willing to now and then.
56．It was getting dark so I the light and drew the curtains.
57．Would you at my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you
58．At first, I didn’t want to change my plan, but , I accepted Lily’s suggestion.
59．As was reported, the research by creating a new method for classification.
根据句意，选择恰当的词组，并用正确形式填空。
at times off the beaten track turn down turn out
break out take the trouble to do touch down trial and error
60．Everything perfectly at the wedding, and everyone had a wonderful time.
61．The road to success is not easy; , you will face many challenges.
62．The flight will in 20 minutes, so please remain seated with your seatbelt fastened.
63．Their vacation spot was , away from the crowds and in the heart of nature.
64．He had to the invitation to the conference because of a scheduling conflict.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
65．I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing (happen).
66．An interesting story is being told me by my father now.
67．He was seen (sit) there without doing anything.
68．Where is the passage most likely (take) from (北京卷)
69．In 1950,he heard New China (found) and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
70．你校校报英语栏目举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
*你喜欢读书的原因；
*你喜欢读哪一类书（例如：小说、历史、科学等），并给出理由。
注意：*词数不少于100；
*题目已给出，不记入总词数；
*可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。
I Like Reading
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者独自一人在巴黎旅行的经历。
【解析】1．根据后文“in order to experience the romantic and artistic”可知，作者是决定徒步探索巴黎，以更好地体验那里。故选D。
2．根据上文“the romantic and artistic”可知，作者徒步探索巴黎，是为了体验巴黎浪漫和艺术的氛围(atmosphere)。故选A。
3．结合后文“it didn’t look as breathtaking...of brown rusted irons”可知，作者第一次真正看到巴黎铁塔时很失望，觉得不如预期的那样令人惊叹。故选C。
4．句意参见上题解析。expect预期。故选B。
5．根据后文“of brown rusted irons”可知，此处指巴黎铁塔看上去更像一个用一堆棕色生锈的铁做成的丑陋的东西。be made of用……制造。故选B。
6．结合后文可知，作者发现是一位法国老人在跟自己打招呼，所以老人的声音引起了作者的注意。draw one’s attention引起某人注意。故选D。
7．结合后文“I found the voice came from an elderly French man”可知，作者本来在长椅上坐着，转过身才看到这个和自己打招呼的法国老人。turn around转身。故选C。
8．根据后文“Bonjour！”可知，作者也和这位法国老人问好。故选A。
9．根据后文“among English，French and body language”可知，这位老人不会说一口流利的英语，所以他们需要借助三种语言进行交流。故选B。
10．结合后文“among English，French and body language”可知，此处指作者和老人交流的方式在英语、法语和肢体语言之间切换。故选A。
11．结合上文“Travelling alone in a foreign country”可知，作者独自一人在国外旅行，所以很警惕、很紧张。故选C。
12．根据后文“any personal information”可知，此处指作者努力避免泄露个人信息。give away泄露。故选A。
13．结合后文“some impressive places to me”可知，这位法国老人给作者介绍了一些令人印象深刻的地方。故选D。
14．结合上文“I was about to return to the hotel”可知，此处为固定句型sb be about to do sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时……”。故选C。
15．根据第二段中“like an ugly thing”和“of brown rusted irons”可知，作者一开始看到巴黎铁塔觉得很失望，认为它并不吸引人。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、文学、细节理解
【答案】
9．D；
10．B；
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本科幻小说：The Calculating Stars(《计算恒星》)，Red Moon(《赤月》)，Before Mars(《火星之前》)，Artemis(《阿耳忒弥斯》)。
9．
细节理解题。根据“The Calculating Stars”部分中的“What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series. (如果太空探索不是一种选择，而是一种必须，因为我们知道地球很快就会变得不适合生存 这就是小说家玛丽·罗比内特·科瓦尔在她的《火星女宇航员》系列中所探索的)”可知，在该系列小说中，探索太空不是一个选择，而是一件必须做的事情，因为地球很快将不适宜居住。由此可知，在该系列小说中，人类探索太空是为了寻找一个新的行星来居住。故选D项。
10．
推理判断题。根据“Red Moon”部分中的“In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.(在这本书的世界里，中国凭借先进的技术成为了第一个在月球上重要的、长期生活的政治实体)”可知，在该书中，中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一个政治实体。由此可推知，在这本书里，“中国已经成为一个科技上的超级大国”。故选B项。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Artemis”部分中的最后一句“Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.(此外，还有罗莎里奥·道森朗读的有声读物)”可知，这本书有“有声读物”版本，因此“Artemis”这本书适合喜欢听书的人。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、文学、旅游、细节理解
【答案】
12．B；
13．D；
14．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。旅行，就像阅读一样，是一种令人耳目一新的旅行，也是一种从繁忙的世界中暂时逃离的方式。文章主要向大家推荐了4本在旅行中可以带上的书。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二本推荐书籍Destination: Central Europe Recommended book: Life is Elsewhere, 1969, by Milan Kundera标题下的“The book describes a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.(这本书讲述了年轻艺术家浪漫而又痛苦的生活，包括读书、梦想、恋爱等。这本书邀请你深刻反思你现在的生活。)”可知，如果你想探索中欧，你应该在旅行中带Milan Kundera的书。故选B项。
13．
细节理解题。根据推荐的第三本书Recommended book: A Year in Provence, 1989, by Peter Mayle标题下的第一句“Provence, well-known for its lavender(薰衣草), is not only a tourist attraction, but more a symbol of a lifestyle.(以薰衣草闻名的普罗旺斯不仅是一个旅游景点，更是一种生活方式的象征。)可知，普罗旺斯以薰衣草而闻名。故选D项。
14．
推理判断题。根据推荐的第四本书Recommended book: My name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk标题下的第一句“The book, featuring a peak masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner in Literature, Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.(这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主奥尔罕·帕慕克的巅峰之作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版。)可知，My name Is Red这本书可能会吸引对诺贝尔文学奖感兴趣的人。故选C项。
【知识点】代词指代、文学、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、议论文
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．D
18．D
【分析】本文为一篇议论文。作者就娱乐界将经典文学作品搬上荧屏这一趋势进行了论述。
【解析】15．代词指代题。根据第二段中“Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.”可知，“the latter(后者)”指代“认为把经典文学作品改编成电影不是个好主意的人”。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。故选B。
17．推理判断题。第三段第一句提到将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。根据第三段中“But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.”可知，现代技术使这一挑战成为可能。因此，作者以《哈利·波特》为例，说明能够通过技术手段有效地改编文学著作。故选D。
18．观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段内容可知，作者对有效地把文学著作搬到银幕上持支持态度。故选D。
【知识点】推理判断、文学、新闻、细节理解
【答案】
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
【详解】
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’s what a poem does”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。
21．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work Rafael Campo (Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文学、说明文
【答案】
23．A
24．B
25．G
26．F
27．D
【详解】本文是一篇议论文，论述了文学作品的定义和分类，并论述了人们为什么阅读文学作品，以及如何进行有创造性的阅读。
23．本段首句介绍文学作品的分类。根据设空处后的The chief forms of non fiction include essays, histories, biography, autobiography and diaries.以及设空处前先介绍了小说类文学作品可知，此处应开始介绍非小说类文学作品。故选A项。
24．根据设空后的We read literature mostly because we enjoy it.可知，设空处应指我们阅读的根本原因可能是享受阅读的乐趣。故选B项。
25．根据设空后的The greatest poem ever written is only a printed sheet of paper until a reader reacts to it.可知，设空处应论述读者对于作品的重要性。G项(有创造力的读者既考虑作者想表达什么，也考虑该内容是如何表达的)符合语境。reader是提示词。故选G项。
26．根据设空处前的The reader helps to create literature by responding to the writer's thoughts, feelings and beliefs.可知，本段介绍了creative reading，设空处应指有创造力的阅读能使我们最大限度地享受阅读文学作品的乐趣。故选F项。
27．根据设空处前的Even when we say we have no opinion of a book, we are making a judgement.可知，甚至当我们说自己对一本书没有想法时，我们也是在作出评价。judgement为提示词，D项(但是这样的判断是浅薄的，几乎没经过什么思考)符合语境。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动名词作宾语
【答案】
28．taking over
29．turned out
30．has an urge to
31．testing out
32．at random
33．conflicted with
34．fell of
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】35．superior to
36．had an urge to
37．Conflicting with
38．turn out
39．took over
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、表能力
【答案】
40．grows up
41．took over
42．in recent decades
43．turn into
44．for good
45．comment on
46．dropped in
47．look up at
48．come back to
49．pop up
【详解】
40．考查动词短语。句意：我女儿长大后想当一名教师。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语grow up，表示“长大”，根据句中wants可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows up。
41．考查动词短语。句意：父亲退休后，汤姆接管了公司，成为了首席执行官。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语take over，表示“接管”，根据句中became可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式took。故填took over。
42．考查介词短语。句意：近几十年来，中国科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语in recent decades，表示“近几十年”，符合题意。故填in recent decades。
43．考查动词短语。句意：人们砍伐大量树木的后果是，下雨时土壤很容易被冲走，更多的土地将变成沙漠。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语turn into，表示“变成”，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填turn into。
44．考查介词短语。句意：但如果你失去了力量，你的生命将永远消失。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语for good，表示“永远”，符合题意。故填for good。
45．考查动词短语。句意：我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语comment on，表示“对……发表评论”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填comment on。
46．考查动词短语。句意：她顺便来看了她的一位好朋友。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语drop in，表示“顺便拜访”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped in。
47．考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢在晚上抬头看天空中的星星。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语look up at，表示“抬头看”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填look up at。
48．考查动词短语。句意：当孩子们没有按时放学回家时，我很为他们担心。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语come back to，表示“返回到”，didn’t后接动词原形形式，构成一般过去时的否定式，符合题意。故填come back to。
49．考查动词短语。句意：通常在我们还没有意识到这些人物的目的之前，他们会再次出现和消失。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语pop up，表示“突然出现”，根据句中disappear可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语characters是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填pop up。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语、过去进行时的被动语态
【答案】
50．pop up 51．take over 52．was being occupied with 53．compete with 54．Against all odds 55．take chances 56．switched on 57．drop in 58．on reflection 59．broke new ground
【解析】50．考查固定搭配。句意：你永远不知道日常生活中会突然出现什么。根据“what will”和“in our daily life”可知，这里表示日常生活中会出现什么。pop up意为“突然出现”，为不及物动词短语。前面有will，其后跟动词原形。故填pop up。
51．考查固定搭配。句意：经过考虑，她认为我是接管这份工作的理想人选。根据“the job”可知，这里表示接管工作。take over意为“接管”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take over。
52．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：——昨天这个时候我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——（昨天此时）我正在忙于作业。 be occupied with意为“忙于”。根据问句“What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday ”可知，回答的是过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做作业。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was being occupied with。
53．考查固定搭配。句意：实体店越来越难与网店竞争。这里是“physical shops”和“online stores”进行竞争。compete with意为“与……竞争”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填compete with。
54．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管困难重重，这位无名之辈成功当选总统。根据“this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President”可知，这名无名之辈能够当选总统是一件困难的事情，against all odds表示“尽管困难重重”。故填Against all odds。
55．考查固定搭配。句意：句意：如果你不愿意偶尔冒险，你永远无法真正成功。根据“achieve real success”可知，想要取得真正的成功就要冒险。take chances意为“冒险”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take chances。
56．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：天黑了，所以我打开灯并拉上窗帘。根据“getting dark”和“the light”可知，天黑了需要打开灯。switch on意为“开（灯）”。根据drew可知，应用一般过去时。故填switched on。
57．考查固定搭配。句意：若方便，下午能否顺道拜访我家？根据“at my house this afternoon”可知，这里表示顺便来我家。drop in表示“顺便来访”。这里为一般疑问句，前有Would，这里应用动词原形。故填drop in。
58．考查固定搭配。句意：起初不想改计划，但经过考虑接受了建议。根据“At first”可知，这里指经过考虑后，改变了起初的想法。on reflection意为“经过深思，经过考虑”。故填on reflection。
59．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：据报道，该研究通过新分类法创新突破。根据“by creating a new method for classification”可知，这里表示通过创新方法来取得突破。break new ground意为“有所发现，开拓创新”。根据“was reported”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke new ground。
【知识点】have to、一般将来时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语
【答案】60．turned out 61．at times 62．touch down 63．off the beaten track 64．turn down
【解析】60．考查动词短语。句意：婚礼上一切都很完美，每个人都玩得很开心。结合句意“结果是，最后是”可知，此处使用动词短语turn out，由had可知使用一般过去时，故填turned out。
61．考查固定短语。句意：成功之路不易；有时，你会面临许多挑战。结合句意“有时”可知，此处使用固定短语at times，故填at times。
62．考查动词短语。句意：飞机将在20分钟后着陆，所以请大家坐在座位上，系好安全带。结合句意“着陆，降落”可知，此处使用动词短语touch down，will后接动词原形，故填touch down。
63．考查固定短语。句意：他们的度假地点不在人迹罕至的地方，远离人群，在大自然的中心。结合句意“人迹罕至的”可知，此处使用固定短语off the beaten track，故填off the beaten track。
64．考查动词短语。句意：由于日程冲突，他不得不拒绝参加会议的邀请。结合句意“拒绝”可知，此处使用动词短语turn down，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故空处使用动词原形，故填turn down。
五、单句
【知识点】过去完成时
65．【答案】had happened
【知识点】其他介词
66．【答案】to
【知识点】现在分词作补足语
67．【答案】sitting
【知识点】不定式的完成式：to have done
68．【答案】to have been taken
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
69．【答案】had been founded
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
70．【答案】
I Like Reading
Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons. It unlocks knowledge and imagination, letting me explore different worlds and cultures. It’s also a great way to relax and enjoy captivating stories.
Among various genres, science fiction is my favorite. Books like Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series and Frank Herbert’s Dune not only offer thrilling adventures but also make me think about the future. They inspire creativity and curiosity about science and technology.
In short, reading is more than a hobby — it’s a way of life that nurtures my intellect and emotions.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“I like reading”为题，写一篇短文投稿，参加校报英语栏目举办的“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，说明喜欢读书的原因和喜欢的书籍类型及喜欢的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热衷的爱好，酷爱：passion → enthusiasm
拓宽：broaden → widen
解开，开启：unlock → open up
迷人的：captivating → enchanting
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons.
拓展句：Since reading is a lifelong passion, it enriches my mind and broadens my horizons.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Reading is a lifelong passion that enriches my mind and broadens my horizons. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Books like Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series and Frank Herbert’s Dune not only offer thrilling adventures but also make me think about the future. (运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元能力提高综合练习5【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Try, a company that has 1 the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a 2 statistic---2.4 billion people don't have 3 to a toilet, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon 4 organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly 5 their work.
Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon 6 to sell goods to make a difference. But what he should sell One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea 7 him: he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets. Who Gives A Try was born.
Too often, people buy products that 8 to their taste but without clever packaging, so his 9 was to create something that 10 quality and aesthetics, so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their 11 that their goods sold well. Their donation to Water Aid Australia has grown from the initial 2,500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest 12 .
When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Try. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I 13 I wanted to combining business with social 14 so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good 15 .”
1．A．create B．transformed C．occupied D．disturbed
2．A．interesting B．shocking C．obvious D．awesome
3．A．access B．fantasy C．entrance D．preference
4．A．announced B．witnessed C．imagined D．suggested
5．A．took up B．weighed up C．held back D．appealed to
6．A．revealed B．revised C．resigned D．resolved
7．A．annoyed B．struck C．bothered D．chose
8．A．subscribe B．react C．stick D．correspond
9．A．intention B．attitude C．assumption D．criterion
10．A．ignored B．combined C．evaluated D．adopted
11．A．expectation B．description C．passion D．occupation
12．A．partner B．client C．opponent D．donor
13．A．blamed B．denied C．realized D．detected
14．A．impacts B．careers C．prospects D．conflicts
15．A．globally B．immediately C．appropriately D．individually
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Fiction can be a powerful tool for helping individuals make sense of the real world. Science fiction is no different. In light of that, we have rounded up some of the best sci-fi novels of all time.
Dune
- Author: Frank Herbert
- Date published: 1965
One of the most beloved sci-fi novels of all time, Dune received a theatrical release in 2020. It was not the first time the coming-of-age story about a young man who must fight for his own life as well as the existence of his planet hit the big screen.
The War of the Worlds
- Author: H.G. Wells
- Date published: 1898
The father of science fiction, H.G Wells, wrote this novel, in which a group of aliens (外星人) attacks Earth, destroying everything in their path. When the novel was first turned into radio broadcast in 1938, it caused public panic as many listeners didn’t realize it was fiction.
The Giver
- Author: Lois Lowry
- Date published: 1993
Arguably the most widely read science fiction novel, The Giver follows a young man named Jonas, who is set to become the Receiver of Memory within his society. As his training gets underway, he begins to realize that the society he is in may not be all that perfect.
The Three-Body Problem
- Author: Liu Cixin
- Date published: 2006
Liu Cixin is one of China’s most beloved science fiction authors, and The Three-Body Problem marks English-speaking readers’ first opportunity to engage with his work. In the book, a group of aliens plan to occupy Earth. On Earth, some humans plan to side with the aliens and others plan to fight back.
16．Who is the father of science fiction
A．Frank Herbert. B．H.G. Wells.
C．Lois Lowry. D．Liu Cixin.
17．Which book was written by a Chinese
A．Dune. B．The Giver.
C．The War of the Worlds. D．The Three-Body Problem.
18．What do the four books have in common
A．They help readers to understand the world.
B．They taught young people to fight for life.
C．They were all published in the 90s.
D．They are all about aliens.
Chinese people love food made of flour. In the hands of skilled artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂)to better preserve the finished products.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot (吉祥物) shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons (偶像) are popular with young people.
Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.；
19．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang
A．It reflects Beijing’s culture.
B．It is created by many famous artists.
C．It shows people’s lifestyles and beliefs.
D．It is popular with both tourists and the locals.；
20．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines
A．To make dough figurines taste good
B．To keep colors brighter and lasting longer
C．To help shape dough into various forms.
D．To better preserve the finished products；
21．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Suggestions for other folk artisans.
B．Different art styles of dough figurines.
C．Lang Jiaziyu’s accomplishments as an artisan
D．The popularity of modern dough figurines；
22．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To call on people to master a skill
B．To appeal to people to value this folk art
C．To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft
D．To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students, they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan, and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German.These included stories like "Hansel and Gretel" and "Little Red Riding Hood."
Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didn’t actually write any of those stories. In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s. The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores. In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimm’s Fairy Tales.
The Grimm brothers’ tales were about traditional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and this image often appears in the Grimms’ stories. In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms’ stories, a forest is the home of evil witches, talking animals, and other magical beings.
Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They "softened" many of the tales and added drawings. This made them more appropriate(合适的) for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral: work hard, be good, and listen to your parents.
Actually, university-trained philologists (语言学者) and librarians, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales. They wrote books about mythology, and published scholarly works on linguistics and medieval studies.
23．What is the main purpose of the reading
A．To compare the Grimms’ stories to modern children's stores.
B．To explain why storytelling is important in Germany.
C．To examine two of the Grimms' fairy tales.
D．To give information about the Grimm brothers and their stories.
24．Which of these statements is true about the Grimm brothers
A．They invented the fairy tales in their books.
B．They wrote their books in different languages.
C．They became interested in folktales as students.
D．They traveled to many countries to collect stories.
25．Which of the following best explains “moral” underlined in Paragraph 4
A．interest B．text
C．story D．message
26．What do we know about the Grimms' stories
A．The later stories had morals, like the early ones.
B．The early stories were written for children.
C．The early stories had a lot of drawings.
D．The later stories reflected German life, but the early ones didn't.
Audio digital (有声数字化)books are becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be “read” in many places comfortably.
The first favorite place for many people is in bed, before going to sleep. There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed going over what has happened in the day. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed.
The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment, and people don’t need to turn pages.
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening. They can help take a person’s mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.
Another great place would be while exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books.
The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses, trains or even on long flights. Audio digital books have become good companions and help us relaxed.；
27．What does the second paragraph mainly tells us
A．You can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home.
B．It’s perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon.
C．Bed is the favorite place to listen to audio digital books .
D．You have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books.；
28．Why do some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen
A．It can save power.
B．The kitchen is the best place to do this.
C．They can sing to the music.
D．It can help them avoid boredom.；
29．Why does a person “read” an audio digital book while exercising
A．To lose weight easily. B．To keep his body busy.
C．To relax his mind. D．To reduce pain quickly.；
30．Where does the text probably come from
A．An advertisement. B．A book review. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story, you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! 31
Know your own reading preferences. Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending something you enjoy, it helps to know your own reading preferences. It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read. 32
Ask them what they last read. 33 Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like, you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation.
Encourage them to read a book about their city. If they recently moved to a new city, give them a book that relates to it. It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city. 34 For example, if they just moved to New York City, you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote.
35 If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers, they may enjoy a title related to their vocation. Search for a book that relates to their career.
Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them.
【选项】
A．Take inspiration from their occupation.
B．Make a recommendation based on their personal style.
C．There are several strategies of how to recommend books.
D．Another option is a novel that takes place in their new city.
E．You can gather much information by asking about the books they read.
F．You might have to search for their favorite book alongside book stores.
G．You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
36．The saleswoman has been ill and I have the intention of her work.
37．My viewpoint to be ridiculous，which made me in low spirits.
38．At the moment he hunt for a job with a high salary.
39．We are busy new panels and then we will adjust them accordingly.
40．He flipped the coin ，and he desired to make a final decision.
41． my roommate and my eyes were blurred with tears.
42．It was raining heavily and unfortunately，the lady her bike in the mud.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
43．The chairwoman warns us that we should never think that we are ___________ others just because we have more money.
44．Seeing her son’s bad grades，the saleswoman nearly ______________ beat him hard.
45．________________ him just because of some small matters is really absurd.
46．The boy thought it ridiculous to expect his father to ________ at Parent-teacher Meeting.
47．At last my reason(理智) _________ and I ignored the salesman’s recommendation.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
turn into; for good; grow up; come back to; pop up; take over; comment on; in recent decades; drop in; look up at
48．My daughter wants to be a teacher when she .
49．After the retirement of his father, Tom the company and became CEO.
50．Scientists in China led a hard life , but they have made great contributions to the development of China.
51．The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will desert.
52．But if you lose strength, your life will be gone .
53．I don’t feel I can their decision.
54．She to see a great friend of hers.
55．I love to the stars in the sky at night.
56．I was anxious for the children when they didn’t their home from school on time.
57．Characters and disappear again, often before we have grasped their purpose.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
against all odds switch on take chances put...at risk take over pop up drop in compete with on reflection break new ground be occupied with
58．You never know what will in our daily life.
59．After careful consideration, she decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
60．—What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday
—I my homework.
61．It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to online stores.
62． , this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President.
63．You’re never going to achieve real success unless you’re willing to now and then.
64．It was getting dark so I the light and drew the curtains.
65．Would you at my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you
66．At first, I didn’t want to change my plan, but , I accepted Lily’s suggestion.
67．As was reported, the research by creating a new method for classification.
根据句意，选择恰当的词组，并用正确形式填空。
at times off the beaten track turn down turn out
break out take the trouble to do touch down trial and error
68．Everything perfectly at the wedding, and everyone had a wonderful time.
69．The road to success is not easy; , you will face many challenges.
70．The flight will in 20 minutes, so please remain seated with your seatbelt fastened.
71．Their vacation spot was , away from the crowds and in the heart of nature.
72．He had to the invitation to the conference because of a scheduling conflict.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
73．I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing (happen).
74．An interesting story is being told me by my father now.
75．He was seen (sit) there without doing anything.
76．She likes collecting a lot of stamps, but none of is valuable. (用适当的词填空)
77．In 1950,he heard New China (found) and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
78．假定你是李华，下周一你校将组织以“梦想”为主题的“英文诗歌创作”比赛。请你给外教老师Jim写一封求助信，请求批改相关语法和诗歌规则的内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文学、记叙文
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．A
二、阅读单选
【知识点】文学、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最好的四本科幻小说。
16．细节理解题。根据The War of the Worlds中的“The father of science fiction, H.G Wells, wrote this novel, in which a group of aliens (外星人) attacks Earth, destroying everything in their path.( 科幻小说之父H.G Wells写了这部小说，讲述了一群外星人袭击地球，摧毁了他们所到之处的一切。)”可知，H.G Wells是科幻小说之父。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据The Three-Body Problem中的“Liu Cixin is one of China’s most beloved science fiction authors, and The Three-Body Problem marks English-speaking readers’ first opportunity to engage with his work. (刘慈欣是中国最受欢迎的科幻小说作家之一，《三体》标志着英语读者第一次有机会接触到他的作品。)”可知，科幻小说《三体》是中国人写的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fiction can be a powerful tool for helping individuals make sense of the real world. (小说可以是帮助个人理解现实世界的强大工具。)”可知，这四本书共同点是帮助读者了解世界。故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、历史、推理判断、文化、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
19．A；
20．D；
21．C；
22．B
【详解】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产手工艺：面塑。文章主要介绍了其起源以及形式；
19．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.(在各种面人艺术风格中，北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它充满了首都的悠久历史和风土人情)”可知，面人郎展现了北京的文化。故选A项；
20．
细节理解题。根据第二段“For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂)to better preserve the finished products. (因此，在制作过程中，它们经常与添加剂混合，以更好地保存成品)”可知，添加防腐剂是为了保存成品。故选D项；
21．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot (吉祥物) shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons (偶像) are popular with young people.(郎佳子彧 ，1995年出生，是面人郎的第三代传承人。15岁时，他制作了北京奥运会吉祥物面塑人偶，受到好评。他看起来比其他民间手艺人要时髦一些。在他熟练的手中，流行文化偶像受到年轻人的欢迎。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了郎佳子彧作为手艺人的成就。故选C项；
22．
推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中“Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.(很少有年轻人愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了专注于手工艺的人的数量下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献)”可知，作者在文中介绍了北京面人郎，并呼吁人们能更加重视这一民间艺术，这也写本文的写作目的所在。故选B项。
【知识点】主旨大意、文学、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
23．D
24．C
25．D
26．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。
【详解】
23．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students,they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany.(雅各布·格林和威廉·格林是两个来自德国的年轻人，他们喜欢听好听的故事。作为大学生，他们开始对民间故事感兴趣——人们反复记忆和讲述的传统故事。他们开始从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事。)以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。故选D。
24．细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话As university students,they became interested in folktales-traditional stories可知，当他们还是学生的时候，就对民间故事非常感兴趣。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据上文可知，格林童话和早期民间故事一样，教人们努力，善良，听爸妈的话这样的道德寓意，所以只有D项表示传达了这个意思。
26．细节理解题。根据第4段Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral: work hard, be good, and listen to your parents.可知，格林童话的故事和早期一样，都有寓意。故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文学、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．D
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听有声电子书的便利以及给人们带来的好处；
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. (许多人喜欢在晚上入睡前躺在床上睡觉。这将是收听有声数字图书的最佳时机)”以及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍床是人们最喜爱的听电子书的地方。故选C；
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment, and people don’t need to turn pages.(对于某些人来说，厨房工作很无聊。有声数字书籍提供了良好的娱乐性，人们不需要翻页)”可知，之所以有些人喜欢在厨房听有声电子书，是因为可以帮助他们避免无聊。故选D；
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Another great place would be while exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. (另一个很棒的地方是在锻炼时。它允许心灵自由，而腿，身体和手臂保持忙碌)”可知，锻炼时听电子书，可以让心灵自由，即放松大脑。故选C；
30．推理判断题。通读全文，本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了听有声电子书给人带来的好处。电子书属于科技产品，由此推知，故文章节选自科学杂志。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文学、方法和策略、说明文
【答案】
31．C；
32．G；
33．E；
34．D；
35．A
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种推荐书籍的策略。
31．
根据空前“If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story, you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun!(如果你是一个爱书的人，情不自禁地沉浸在故事中，你可能一直在寻找方法，让你的朋友和家人加入阅读的乐趣！)”可知，前面提出了寻找方法让其他人参加阅读。下面要介绍几种策略。C项：“推荐书籍有几种策略。”引出下文。故选C。
32．
根据空前“It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read.(写下一些书评和你对所读书籍的感受也是很有帮助的)”可知，G选项中的them指的是前面的some book reviews and your feelings。由此可知，通过书评和感受来做决定是否推荐这本书，G项：“你可以用它们来决定是否向朋友推荐这些书。”符合语境。故选G。
33．
根据空前“Ask them what they last read.(询问他们上次读过什么书)”可知，这样做是为了了解对方读书的情况。以及空后“Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like, you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation.(一旦你了解了他们喜欢的书的种类，你就能更好地做出适当的推荐)”可知，通过询问才能了解对方对书籍的喜好。E项：“你可以通过询问他们读过的书来收集很多信息。”符合语境。故选E。
34．
根据空前“Encourage them to read a book about their city. If they recently moved to a new city, give them a book that relates to it. It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city.(鼓励他们读一本关于他们城市的书。如果他们最近搬到一个新城市，给他们一本相关的书。它可以是一本关于这座城市独特艺术和建筑的书)”可知，前面给出了一种书籍推荐的选择，以及空后“For example, if they just moved to New York City, you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote.(例如，如果他们刚搬到纽约，你可以给他们看杜鲁门·卡波特的小说《蒂凡尼的早餐》)”可知，这是具体的例子。D项：“另一个选择是一本发生在他们的新城市的小说。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
35．
根据空后“If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers, they may enjoy a title related to their vocation. Search for a book that relates to their career.(如果他们对自己的职业充满激情，或者刚刚决定转行，他们可能会喜欢与自己的职业相关的头衔。找一本与他们的职业相关的书)”可知，后面career 和A选项中的occupation一致，提出了推荐与职业有关的书。下面要介绍几种策略。A项：“从他们的职业中获得灵感。”符合语境。故选A。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动名词作宾语
【答案】
36．taking over
37．turned out
38．has an urge to
39．testing out
40．at random
41．conflicted with
42．fell of
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】43．superior to
44．had an urge to
45．Conflicting with
46．turn out
47．took over
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、表能力
【答案】
48．grows up
49．took over
50．in recent decades
51．turn into
52．for good
53．comment on
54．dropped in
55．look up at
56．come back to
57．pop up
【详解】
48．考查动词短语。句意：我女儿长大后想当一名教师。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语grow up，表示“长大”，根据句中wants可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows up。
49．考查动词短语。句意：父亲退休后，汤姆接管了公司，成为了首席执行官。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语take over，表示“接管”，根据句中became可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式took。故填took over。
50．考查介词短语。句意：近几十年来，中国科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语in recent decades，表示“近几十年”，符合题意。故填in recent decades。
51．考查动词短语。句意：人们砍伐大量树木的后果是，下雨时土壤很容易被冲走，更多的土地将变成沙漠。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语turn into，表示“变成”，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填turn into。
52．考查介词短语。句意：但如果你失去了力量，你的生命将永远消失。结合语意可知，空处应用介词短语for good，表示“永远”，符合题意。故填for good。
53．考查动词短语。句意：我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语comment on，表示“对……发表评论”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填comment on。
54．考查动词短语。句意：她顺便来看了她的一位好朋友。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语drop in，表示“顺便拜访”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped in。
55．考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢在晚上抬头看天空中的星星。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语look up at，表示“抬头看”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填look up at。
56．考查动词短语。句意：当孩子们没有按时放学回家时，我很为他们担心。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语come back to，表示“返回到”，didn’t后接动词原形形式，构成一般过去时的否定式，符合题意。故填come back to。
57．考查动词短语。句意：通常在我们还没有意识到这些人物的目的之前，他们会再次出现和消失。结合语意可知，空处应用动词短语pop up，表示“突然出现”，根据句中disappear可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语characters是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填pop up。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语、过去进行时的被动语态
【答案】
58．pop up 59．take over 60．was being occupied with 61．compete with 62．Against all odds 63．take chances 64．switched on 65．drop in 66．on reflection 67．broke new ground
【解析】58．考查固定搭配。句意：你永远不知道日常生活中会突然出现什么。根据“what will”和“in our daily life”可知，这里表示日常生活中会出现什么。pop up意为“突然出现”，为不及物动词短语。前面有will，其后跟动词原形。故填pop up。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：经过考虑，她认为我是接管这份工作的理想人选。根据“the job”可知，这里表示接管工作。take over意为“接管”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take over。
60．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：——昨天这个时候我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——（昨天此时）我正在忙于作业。 be occupied with意为“忙于”。根据问句“What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday ”可知，回答的是过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做作业。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was being occupied with。
61．考查固定搭配。句意：实体店越来越难与网店竞争。这里是“physical shops”和“online stores”进行竞争。compete with意为“与……竞争”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填compete with。
62．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管困难重重，这位无名之辈成功当选总统。根据“this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President”可知，这名无名之辈能够当选总统是一件困难的事情，against all odds表示“尽管困难重重”。故填Against all odds。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：句意：如果你不愿意偶尔冒险，你永远无法真正成功。根据“achieve real success”可知，想要取得真正的成功就要冒险。take chances意为“冒险”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take chances。
64．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：天黑了，所以我打开灯并拉上窗帘。根据“getting dark”和“the light”可知，天黑了需要打开灯。switch on意为“开（灯）”。根据drew可知，应用一般过去时。故填switched on。
65．考查固定搭配。句意：若方便，下午能否顺道拜访我家？根据“at my house this afternoon”可知，这里表示顺便来我家。drop in表示“顺便来访”。这里为一般疑问句，前有Would，这里应用动词原形。故填drop in。
66．考查固定搭配。句意：起初不想改计划，但经过考虑接受了建议。根据“At first”可知，这里指经过考虑后，改变了起初的想法。on reflection意为“经过深思，经过考虑”。故填on reflection。
67．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：据报道，该研究通过新分类法创新突破。根据“by creating a new method for classification”可知，这里表示通过创新方法来取得突破。break new ground意为“有所发现，开拓创新”。根据“was reported”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke new ground。
【知识点】have to、一般将来时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语
【答案】68．turned out 69．at times 70．touch down 71．off the beaten track 72．turn down
【解析】68．考查动词短语。句意：婚礼上一切都很完美，每个人都玩得很开心。结合句意“结果是，最后是”可知，此处使用动词短语turn out，由had可知使用一般过去时，故填turned out。
69．考查固定短语。句意：成功之路不易；有时，你会面临许多挑战。结合句意“有时”可知，此处使用固定短语at times，故填at times。
70．考查动词短语。句意：飞机将在20分钟后着陆，所以请大家坐在座位上，系好安全带。结合句意“着陆，降落”可知，此处使用动词短语touch down，will后接动词原形，故填touch down。
71．考查固定短语。句意：他们的度假地点不在人迹罕至的地方，远离人群，在大自然的中心。结合句意“人迹罕至的”可知，此处使用固定短语off the beaten track，故填off the beaten track。
72．考查动词短语。句意：由于日程冲突，他不得不拒绝参加会议的邀请。结合句意“拒绝”可知，此处使用动词短语turn down，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故空处使用动词原形，故填turn down。
五、单句
【知识点】过去完成时
73．【答案】had happened
【知识点】其他介词
74．【答案】to
【知识点】现在分词作补足语
75．【答案】sitting
【知识点】宾格
76．【答案】them
【详解】
考查代词。句意：她喜欢收集许多邮票，但没有一张是有价值的。此处指代前面的stamps作介词of的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
77．【答案】had been founded
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、文学、申请、请求和建议
78．【答案】Dear Jim,
Our school will organize an “English Poetry Creation” competition with the theme of “Dream” for our students next Monday. Being the organizer of this competition, I have difficulty in formulating the rules and evaluating entries. I hope you can help me out of your busy schedule.
Because of your professionalism, you can not only take responsibility for modifying the grammar and poetry rules of entries, but also give me some suggestions. I believe with your help, this competition will be a complete success.
I would greatly appreciate it if I could get your help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为了你校下周一组织的以“梦想”为主题的“英文诗歌创作”比赛给外教老师吉姆写一封求助信，请求他批改相关语法和诗歌规则的内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难： difficulty→ trouble
负责：take responsibility for → be responsible for
比赛：competition→match
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
主动语态变被动语态
原句：Our school will organize an “English Poetry Creation” competition with the theme of “Dream” for our students next Monday.
拓展句：An “English Poetry Creation” competition with the theme of “Dream” will be organized by our school for our students next Monday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I believe with your help, this competition will be a complete success.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句作动词believe的宾语）
【高分句型2】Being the organizer of this competition, I have difficulty in formulating the rules and evaluating entries.（运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作宾语）
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