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2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元基础综合练习1【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! 3 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C． were covered in clouds so I had to 4 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 5 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 6 during the first few descents (滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 7 from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you 8 down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main 9 , however, was getting stuck in the few 10 sections of the mountain, though a few 11 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 12 me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 13 ! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, 14 we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 15 the view.
1．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
2．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
3．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
4．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
5．A．felt B．dreamed C．imagined D．agreed
6．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
7．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
8．A．fall B．slip C．skate D．look
9．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
10．A．downhill B．rough C．steep D．flat
11．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
12．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
13．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
14．A．and B．so C．for D．but
15．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, which has many famous tourist attractions.
Shapotou, Zhongwei
Shapotou scenic zone, 16 kilometers west of Zhongwei County in the northwestern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a must-see for tourists who visit Ningxia. Wang Wei, a famous poet in ancient China, recorded the beauty of Shapotou in a poem on a mission to the frontier.
The park has many activities on offer, which include drifting on the Yellow River and sliding from a sand dune.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price:
①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Shahu Lake, Shizuishan
Shahu Lake, one of the top 10 destinations for holidays in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, is surrounded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert, and is known as the “pearl of the desert” along the Silk Road. The location of the 1995 movie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitors.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October
Ticket Price: 50 yuan ($7.32)
Half Price:
①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan
Nfingcui Lake National Wetland Park is perhaps the best ecological wetland in China. It is the first national wetland park of the Yellow River Basin. The first established and expanding water and land sports base in the northwest integrates outdoor training, science education, leisure and fishing.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: March to May
Ticket Price: 40 yuan ($5.9)
HalfPrice: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, located in Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has produced many world-famous films, one of which is Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum.
Zhenbeipu functioned as a frontier in the Ming Dynasty, but today, the studio has become a tourism destination fully integrating sightseeing, entertainment, relaxation, dining and shopping.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: Late April to early October
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a roistered student ID card.
16．How much should a couple with a full-time university bachelor pay for travelling to Shapotou
A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．160 yuan. D．200 yuan.
17．Where will fans of the film Red Sorghum most probably choose to go
A．Shapotou, Zhongwei.
B．Shahu Lake, Shizuishan.
C．Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan.
D．Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan.
18．Where is this text most likely taken from
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science journal. D．A geography textbook.
A
What is the best place to visit in Canada from March to May？We show you how and when to enjoy the typical Canadian travel adventures.
March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle
Where: Northwest Territories
On the edge of the Arctic Ocean in early March，the temperature in Inuvik remains below zero.Cars and trucks ease their way along the 185 km ice road to Tuktoyaktuk as it’s known to locals.The treeline disappears as you head north，the blue ice solid beneath your wheels.The ice road is open from late December to late April.But March is the best time for the trip because the road is still solid and the weather isn’t as bad.
April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island
Where: Vancouver Island，British Columbia
It might surprise you to learn that Tofino，British Columbia has been regarded as one of the best surf towns in North America.While this laid-back rainforest community on Vancouver Island’s west coast doesn’t boast(夸耀) the bronzed bodies of California’s Huntington Beach，Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves.Water temperatures hold steady year-round at 10 degrees Celsius along 35 km of coastline.Surfing in April on spacious Long Beach or underrated Cox Bay lets you beat the high-season tourists.
May: See the Canadian Rockies
Where: Throughout British Columbia and Alberta
In mid-May，as the landscape of western Canada emerges from its wintry cover of snow，the world-renowned Rocky Mountaineer train begins operation for the season，running along attractive routes between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies.It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.The undisputed(无可争议的) highlights: Banff，Jasper，and Lake Louise.
19．When can you explore the ice road in the Arctic Circle
A．In May. B．In June.
C．In January. D．In August.
20．What is special about Tofino for surfers
A．Its bronzed bodies of beach.
B．Its continuous and big waves.
C．The crowded tourists.
D．The changeable water temperatures.
21．Which is the best transportation to travel around the Canadian Rockies
A．By train. B．By car.
C．By ship. D．By air.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
22．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
23．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
24．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park. Situated in the western part of Hangzhou, Xixi is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in the city.
Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers.
Additionally, about 85 percent of the land in Xixi is covered by plants such as reeds(芦苇), willows and persimmon (柿子) trees and a variety of wildlife living among them, making Xixi a great platform for animal and bird watching, scientific research and education.
Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”.
As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history.
Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. Some of them are showcased on the inscribed boards and tablets dotted throughout the wetland park.
The Xixi Wetland was not quite so well-known to people until the famous Chinese film director Feng Xiaogang used it as a backdrop for part of his 2008 film If You Are the One, adding the wetland to the list of must-visit tourist attractions in Hangzhou.
Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world.
25．How long is the waterway of Xixi National Wetland Park
A．Over 5 kilometers. B．Over 11.5 kilometers.
C．Over 70 kilometers. D．Over 100 kilometers.
26．Why is Xixi National Wetland Park called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”
A．Because it is a platform for animal and bird watching.
B．Because it is a platform for scientific research and education.
C．Because it is nestled in an urban area of the city.
D．Because its ecosystem helps purify water.
27．The underlined word “extolled” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A．criticized B．praised C．represented D．painted
28．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Return to Paradise B．Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou
C．Hangzhou, the Natural Purifier D．A Place of Seclusion
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 29 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select your destination.
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
30
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for your trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 31
Save money.
32 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) your travel experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 33 It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare some games and songs.
B．Note your home and road safety.
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？”
G．There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
请用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，有2个词为多余词。
violent desperate determine continuous impress evident
34．The film’s special effects are particularly .
35．He fought illness with courage and .
36．The children should not be allowed to watch the video full of .
37．She walked slowly down the road, in pain.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．decline B．encounter C．approach D．entitled E. infected F. desperate G. bargain H. harvest I. function
38．What is funny in China is that you have to to buy almost anything.
39．In poverty-stricken areas, the children are in need of love and attention.
40．In most scenic spots in China, children, students and the elderly are to cheap tickets.
41．Additionally, chimps were endangered because many of them were with HIV or other viruses for the sake of medical science.
42．The popularity of the hats has been on the , but we can still see them on various royal occasions including weddings and christenings.
43．The rise in the term “man-spreading” is associated with emergence of mobile communication technology, which allows commuters(上下班的人)to comment on events they on their journey.
44．Dr. Teach-man recommends a three-step to handling the post-pandemic stress: acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan.
45．We can draw a conclusion that the alarm system didn’t when the painting were stolen.
46．The chairwoman promised to keep me regularly.
47．I the salesman’s innocence and I determined to defend him.
48．I admire his and I have an urge to travel all over the world.
49．Wandering on the grassland，I and relax myself to my heart’s content.
50．The animals in the science fiction story China.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
51．The salesman _________ some Russian when working in Russia.
52．It turned out that he was not _______________ and he didn’t perform well in the match.
53．The sponsor of the organization _________________ improve the working conditions.
54．I ___________ a former senior high school classmate in the bakery the other day.
55．After 11 weeks’ waiting，only ____________ kiwi eggs hatched.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56．You can encourage your children to stay _______________ nature by going out for a barbecue.
57．With joint efforts，giant pandas which _____________ China can be protected from dying out.
58．Arriving at the beach，all of us ________________ go diving in the warm and clear water.
59．Our head teacher _________________ a man with integrity and dignity.
60．The chairwoman tells us that life mainly ___________ happiness and sorrow，while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
61．The exhibition ________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
62．It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed (hatch). (2023·浙江1月卷)
63．The girl would keep silent for hours unless (ask).
64．Greatly (interest),I asked how he played the didgeridoo.
65．He returned to his company,only (find) him dismissed.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
66．在数字化阅读已经很发达的今天，关于“选择纸质书还是电子书”的讨论一直存在；假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请就此话题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
E-books or Printed books
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、旅游、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
16．D
17．D
18．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍宁夏回族自治区的一些著名的旅游景点。
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据Shapotou, Zhongwei中的“Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7) (票价：80元(11.7美元))”和“Half Price: ②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.(半价：②全日制大学本科或本科以上学历学生，持注册学生证)”可知，80×2+80÷2=200元。所以一对夫妇带一个全日制大学本科生去沙坡头旅游要花200元。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan中的“Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, located in Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has produced many world-famous films, one of which is Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum. (镇北堡西部电影制片厂位于宁夏回族自治区首府银川市，制作了许多世界著名的电影，张艺谋的《红高粱》就是其中之一)”可知，电影《红高粱》的粉丝最有可能选择去银川镇北堡西部片电影制片厂。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, which has many famous tourist attractions. (宁夏回族自治区成立于1958年，有许多著名的旅游景点)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍宁夏回族自治区的一些著名的旅游景点。从而推断，本文最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于加拿大3月到5月的旅游项目的介绍
【解析】19．细节理解题。由March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle部分中的“The ice road is open from late December to late April.”可知，ice road的开放时间为12月底至4月底，所以你可以在1月份去探索ice road，故选C。
20．细节理解题。由April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island部分中的“Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves”可知，对于冲浪者而言，Tofino的特别之处在于它连续的巨浪。故选B。
21．细节理解题。由May: See the Canadian Rockies部分中的“It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.”可知，坐火车是游览Canadian Rockies的最佳交通方式，故选A。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】22．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】文章标题、旅游、细节理解、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。
【详解】
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers. (公园面积11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼泽覆盖，6条长河形成了一个错综复杂的水道网络。近70%的公园是水，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。)”可知，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”. (西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。它坐落在城市的城区，被称为“杭州的天然净化器”。)”可知，西溪国家湿地公园被称为“杭州的天然净化器”是因为西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一段“Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. (在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田园诗般的美丽之地，是一个隐居的地方。受到西溪之美的启发，许多文人——包括苏东坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁达夫——创作了许多关于西溪的文学作品。)”可知，很多学者都曾颂扬西溪公园。由此可知，划线单词和“颂扬”相近。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park.(杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于中国东部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园。)”以及最后一段“Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world. (今天，西溪质朴的风景、乡村生活方式的魅力和古老的传统吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园，而文章第五段“As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history. (西溪湿地不仅是人们享受自然魅力的天堂，也是历史上学者们描绘和颂扬的文化宝库。)”可知，这里被誉为人间天堂。由此可知，选项A“Return to Paradise(重返天堂)”为最佳标题。故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、说明文
【答案】
29．E
30．A
31．G
32．F
33．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于计划公路旅行的方法。
29．根据前文中的Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
30．设空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
31．空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
32．根据段落小标题Save money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
33．空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】副词作状语、名词的词义辨析、形容词作表语
【答案】34．impressive 35．determination 36．violence 37．evidently
【详解】34．考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特效特别令人印象深刻。根据“The film’s special effects”以及句意“令人印象深刻”可知，应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
35．考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据“He fought illness with courage and”以及句意“决心”可知，应用名词determination，作宾语，不可数。故填determination。
36．考查名词。句意：不应该让孩子们看充满暴力的视频。根据“The children should not be allowed to watch the video”以及句意“暴力”可知，应用名词violence，作宾语，不可数。故填violence。
37．考查副词。句意：她在路上慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。根据“She walked slowly down the road”以及句意“显然”可知，应用副词evidently，修饰in pain，作状语。故填evidently。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、不及物动词、介词短语、及物动词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语
【答案】
38．G
39．F
40．D
41．E
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．I
【详解】
38．考查动词。句意：在中国有趣的是，你几乎购买任何东西都需要讨价还价。分析句子可知，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”，结合语境和常识，在中国人们习惯买东西的事讨价还价，应使用动词原形bargain。故选G项。
39．考查形容词。句意：在贫困地区，孩子们迫切需要关爱和关注。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词need，且in desperate need of 为固定词组，意为“急需”，结合句意和常识可知，贫困地区的留守儿童急需关爱，符合语境。故选F项。
40．考查动词。句意：在中国大多数景区，儿童、学生和老人都有权获得便宜的门票。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的are可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，儿童、学生和老人可凭相关证件买便宜的门票，这是他们的权利，entitle意为“使…有权利”，符合语境。人们是被赋予权利，要使用被动语态形式，即be entitled。故选D项。
41．考查动词。句意：此外，黑猩猩濒临灭绝，因为它们中的许多人因为医学而感染了艾滋病毒或其他病毒。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的were可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，黑猩猩是被感染上病毒， infected符合语境。故选E项。
42．考查名词。句意：帽子的受欢迎程度一直在递减，但我们仍然可以在各种皇室场合看到它们，包括婚礼和洗礼。结合语境，but表转折，由后文仍在正式场合可以见到可知，前文应该表示the popularity of the hats在递减。on the decline为固定搭配，意为“在走下坡路；在衰退中”，符合语境。故选A项。
43．考查动词。句意：“人际传播”一词的兴起与移动通信技术的出现有关，移动通信技术使得上下班的通勤者评论他们在旅途中遇到的事件。分析句子结构可知，在which引导非限制性定语从句中，event后面是一个省略关系代词的定语从句，句中缺少动词，结合语境，通勤者们会讨论自己路途中遇到的事情，encounter意为“遇到, 遭遇”符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查名词。句意：Dr. Teach-man建议采取三步法来处理大流行后的压力：承认，找到替代方案，然后制定计划。分析句子结构可知， three-step后面要接名词来修饰它，结合后文的acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan可知，是三个步骤的方法。approach意为“方式，方法”，符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查动词。句意：我们可以得出结论，当画作被盗时，警报系统压根没有用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合句意，画作被盗说明报警系统没有发挥作用，function意为“运行，起作用”，符合语境。故选I项。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语
【答案】
46．in contact with
47．was convinced of
48．way of life
49．feel at home
50．are native to
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语
【答案】51．picked up
52．in a good state
53．has a capacity to
54．came across
55．a handful of
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语
【答案】56．in contact with
57．are native to
58．couldn’t wait to
59．is referred to as
60．consists of
五、单句
【知识点】过去分词作定语
61．【答案】sponsored
【知识点】动名词作宾语
62．【答案】hatching
【知识点】过去分词表被动意义
63．【答案】asked
【知识点】形容词作状语
64．【答案】interested
【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语
65．【答案】to find
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿
66．【答案】Possible version one:
E-books or Printed books
Nowadays, e-books have been gaining ever-increasing popularity with its portability and easy accessibility. However, I still have an undeniably strong preference for reading printed books.
Firstly, reading physical books facilitates comprehension. Without distractions popping up, readers are more likely to be absorbed in the reading, which lays the foundation for a sound grasp of knowledge. Additionally, it is really an engaging experience to leaf through the pages and even highlight your favorite lines.
To sum up, under no circumstances will physical books be replaced by e-books. Why not pick a book and immerse yourself in the awesome experience!
Possible version two:
E-books or Printed books
The debate about printed books or e-books has been an age-old one. As for me, I stand up for the latter. On top of edges like portability, easy updates and customized services, two other advantages shine through.
First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air. Thus, e-books are better for the environment on the whole. Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“选择纸质书还是电子书”为话题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
首先：first and foremost→to begin with
砍倒：chop down→cut down
因此：thus→therefore
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
拓展句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, which are especially friendly to users with learning disabilities or visual impairments, enhancing their reading experience significantly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.(现在分词作结果状语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元基础综合练习2【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! 3 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C． were covered in clouds so I had to 4 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 5 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 6 during the first few descents (滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 7 from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you 8 down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main 9 , however, was getting stuck in the few 10 sections of the mountain, though a few 11 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 12 me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 13 ! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, 14 we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 15 the view.
1．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
2．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
3．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
4．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
5．A．felt B．dreamed C．imagined D．agreed
6．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
7．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
8．A．fall B．slip C．skate D．look
9．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
10．A．downhill B．rough C．steep D．flat
11．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
12．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
13．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
14．A．and B．so C．for D．but
15．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
Four of the World's Most AmazingTrain Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing
End: Lhasa
Distance: 2，330 miles
Duration(时长): 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft (5，000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan Plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow-covered mountains.
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi
End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1，072 miles
Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colourful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There's no better way of exploring all the glories in between.
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago
End: San Francisco
Distance: 2，438 miles
Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak's California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London
End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles
Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance(浪漫) of rail travel. It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.
16．What makes the Beijing to Lhasa Express special
A．It lasts the longest time.
B．It covers the longest distance.
C．It passes through national borders.
D．It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
17．If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose
A．The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B．The Reunification Express.
C．The California Zephyr.
D．London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
18．What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper
A．It's often crowded.
B．It's a relatively short journey.
C．It travels at the slowest speed.
D．It offers free meals to passengers.
While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.
A fairy tale(童话) first
The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating(漂浮的) flower garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken(沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed.
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
19． Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit
A．littleisland.org B．hcandersenshus.dk
C． D．planets.teamlab.art
20． What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A．It has set a new record.
B．It is aimed at grown-ups.
C．It is designed for new divers.
D．It encourages self-guided touring.
21． What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A．Visit a museum. B．Buy some artworks.
C．Enjoy performances. D．Learn the history of New York.
A
What is the best place to visit in Canada from March to May？We show you how and when to enjoy the typical Canadian travel adventures.
March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle
Where: Northwest Territories
On the edge of the Arctic Ocean in early March，the temperature in Inuvik remains below zero.Cars and trucks ease their way along the 185 km ice road to Tuktoyaktuk as it’s known to locals.The treeline disappears as you head north，the blue ice solid beneath your wheels.The ice road is open from late December to late April.But March is the best time for the trip because the road is still solid and the weather isn’t as bad.
April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island
Where: Vancouver Island，British Columbia
It might surprise you to learn that Tofino，British Columbia has been regarded as one of the best surf towns in North America.While this laid-back rainforest community on Vancouver Island’s west coast doesn’t boast(夸耀) the bronzed bodies of California’s Huntington Beach，Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves.Water temperatures hold steady year-round at 10 degrees Celsius along 35 km of coastline.Surfing in April on spacious Long Beach or underrated Cox Bay lets you beat the high-season tourists.
May: See the Canadian Rockies
Where: Throughout British Columbia and Alberta
In mid-May，as the landscape of western Canada emerges from its wintry cover of snow，the world-renowned Rocky Mountaineer train begins operation for the season，running along attractive routes between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies.It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.The undisputed(无可争议的) highlights: Banff，Jasper，and Lake Louise.
22．When can you explore the ice road in the Arctic Circle
A．In May. B．In June.
C．In January. D．In August.
23．What is special about Tofino for surfers
A．Its bronzed bodies of beach.
B．Its continuous and big waves.
C．The crowded tourists.
D．The changeable water temperatures.
24．Which is the best transportation to travel around the Canadian Rockies
A．By train. B．By car.
C．By ship. D．By air.
The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park. Situated in the western part of Hangzhou, Xixi is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in the city.
Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers.
Additionally, about 85 percent of the land in Xixi is covered by plants such as reeds(芦苇), willows and persimmon (柿子) trees and a variety of wildlife living among them, making Xixi a great platform for animal and bird watching, scientific research and education.
Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”.
As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history.
Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. Some of them are showcased on the inscribed boards and tablets dotted throughout the wetland park.
The Xixi Wetland was not quite so well-known to people until the famous Chinese film director Feng Xiaogang used it as a backdrop for part of his 2008 film If You Are the One, adding the wetland to the list of must-visit tourist attractions in Hangzhou.
Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world.
25．How long is the waterway of Xixi National Wetland Park
A．Over 5 kilometers. B．Over 11.5 kilometers.
C．Over 70 kilometers. D．Over 100 kilometers.
26．Why is Xixi National Wetland Park called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”
A．Because it is a platform for animal and bird watching.
B．Because it is a platform for scientific research and education.
C．Because it is nestled in an urban area of the city.
D．Because its ecosystem helps purify water.
27．The underlined word “extolled” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A．criticized B．praised C．represented D．painted
28．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Return to Paradise B．Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou
C．Hangzhou, the Natural Purifier D．A Place of Seclusion
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 29 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select your destination.
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
30
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for your trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 31
Save money.
32 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) your travel experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 33 It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare some games and songs.
B．Note your home and road safety.
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？”
G．There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
请用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，有2个词为多余词。
violent desperate determine continuous impress evident
34．The film’s special effects are particularly .
35．He fought illness with courage and .
36．The children should not be allowed to watch the video full of .
37．She walked slowly down the road, in pain.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．decline B．encounter C．approach D．entitled E. infected F. desperate G. bargain H. harvest I. function
38．What is funny in China is that you have to to buy almost anything.
39．In poverty-stricken areas, the children are in need of love and attention.
40．In most scenic spots in China, children, students and the elderly are to cheap tickets.
41．Additionally, chimps were endangered because many of them were with HIV or other viruses for the sake of medical science.
42．The popularity of the hats has been on the , but we can still see them on various royal occasions including weddings and christenings.
43．The rise in the term “man-spreading” is associated with emergence of mobile communication technology, which allows commuters(上下班的人)to comment on events they on their journey.
44．Dr. Teach-man recommends a three-step to handling the post-pandemic stress: acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan.
45．We can draw a conclusion that the alarm system didn’t when the painting were stolen.
46．The chairwoman promised to keep me regularly.
47．I the salesman’s innocence and I determined to defend him.
48．I admire his and I have an urge to travel all over the world.
49．Wandering on the grassland，I and relax myself to my heart’s content.
50．The animals in the science fiction story China.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
51．The salesman _________ some Russian when working in Russia.
52．It turned out that he was not _______________ and he didn’t perform well in the match.
53．The sponsor of the organization _________________ improve the working conditions.
54．I ___________ a former senior high school classmate in the bakery the other day.
55．After 11 weeks’ waiting，only ____________ kiwi eggs hatched.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56．You can encourage your children to stay _______________ nature by going out for a barbecue.
57．With joint efforts，giant pandas which _____________ China can be protected from dying out.
58．Arriving at the beach，all of us ________________ go diving in the warm and clear water.
59．Our head teacher _________________ a man with integrity and dignity.
60．The chairwoman tells us that life mainly ___________ happiness and sorrow，while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
61．The exhibition ________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
62．It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed (hatch). (2023·浙江1月卷)
63．The girl would keep silent for hours unless (ask).
64．Greatly (interest),I asked how he played the didgeridoo.
65．He returned to his company,only (find) him dismissed.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
66．在数字化阅读已经很发达的今天，关于“选择纸质书还是电子书”的讨论一直存在；假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请就此话题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
E-books or Printed books
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】交通、应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条世界上最令人惊叹的火车旅行路线。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing to Lhasa Express，China”部分中的“What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft (5，000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world”可知，京藏列车的特别之处在于这列火车在世界上最高的铁路线上行驶。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The California Zephyr, USA”部分中的“This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies，deserts，the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.”可知，如果你想看沙漠景观，可以选择The California Zephyr。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK”部分中的“It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.”可知，作者认为这趟列车全程时长较短。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】
19． D
20． A
21． C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。
【详解】
19． 推理判断题。根据“A floating(漂浮的) flower garden”部分关键句“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花).(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。)”可知，在A floating flower garden，你有机会近距离观赏13000株活兰花，由此可知，花卉爱好者可以来这里，再结合本部分“planets.teamlab.art”可知，花卉爱好者可以访问planets.teamlab.art来获取更多信息。故选D项。
20． 细节理解题。根据“Sunken(沉没的) city”部分关键句“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction.(世界上最深的潜水池Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点。)”可知，Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点，由此可知，Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录。故选A项。
21． 细节理解题。根据“New York’s newest island”部分关键句“Little Island @Pier55is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演) in its 687-seat theatre.(Little Island @Pier55是一个人类建造的岛屿公园，紧邻Hudson River Park。新的公共空间不同于纽约的任何其他地方：游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。)”可知，人们可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏表演。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于加拿大3月到5月的旅游项目的介绍
【解析】22．细节理解题。由March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle部分中的“The ice road is open from late December to late April.”可知，ice road的开放时间为12月底至4月底，所以你可以在1月份去探索ice road，故选C。
23．细节理解题。由April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island部分中的“Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves”可知，对于冲浪者而言，Tofino的特别之处在于它连续的巨浪。故选B。
24．细节理解题。由May: See the Canadian Rockies部分中的“It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.”可知，坐火车是游览Canadian Rockies的最佳交通方式，故选A。
【知识点】文章标题、旅游、细节理解、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。
【详解】
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers. (公园面积11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼泽覆盖，6条长河形成了一个错综复杂的水道网络。近70%的公园是水，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。)”可知，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”. (西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。它坐落在城市的城区，被称为“杭州的天然净化器”。)”可知，西溪国家湿地公园被称为“杭州的天然净化器”是因为西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一段“Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. (在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田园诗般的美丽之地，是一个隐居的地方。受到西溪之美的启发，许多文人——包括苏东坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁达夫——创作了许多关于西溪的文学作品。)”可知，很多学者都曾颂扬西溪公园。由此可知，划线单词和“颂扬”相近。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park.(杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于中国东部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园。)”以及最后一段“Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world. (今天，西溪质朴的风景、乡村生活方式的魅力和古老的传统吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园，而文章第五段“As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history. (西溪湿地不仅是人们享受自然魅力的天堂，也是历史上学者们描绘和颂扬的文化宝库。)”可知，这里被誉为人间天堂。由此可知，选项A“Return to Paradise(重返天堂)”为最佳标题。故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、说明文
【答案】
29．E
30．A
31．G
32．F
33．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于计划公路旅行的方法。
29．根据前文中的Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
30．设空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
31．空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
32．根据段落小标题Save money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
33．空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】副词作状语、名词的词义辨析、形容词作表语
【答案】34．impressive 35．determination 36．violence 37．evidently
【详解】34．考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特效特别令人印象深刻。根据“The film’s special effects”以及句意“令人印象深刻”可知，应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
35．考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据“He fought illness with courage and”以及句意“决心”可知，应用名词determination，作宾语，不可数。故填determination。
36．考查名词。句意：不应该让孩子们看充满暴力的视频。根据“The children should not be allowed to watch the video”以及句意“暴力”可知，应用名词violence，作宾语，不可数。故填violence。
37．考查副词。句意：她在路上慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。根据“She walked slowly down the road”以及句意“显然”可知，应用副词evidently，修饰in pain，作状语。故填evidently。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、不及物动词、介词短语、及物动词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语
【答案】
38．G
39．F
40．D
41．E
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．I
【详解】
38．考查动词。句意：在中国有趣的是，你几乎购买任何东西都需要讨价还价。分析句子可知，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”，结合语境和常识，在中国人们习惯买东西的事讨价还价，应使用动词原形bargain。故选G项。
39．考查形容词。句意：在贫困地区，孩子们迫切需要关爱和关注。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词need，且in desperate need of 为固定词组，意为“急需”，结合句意和常识可知，贫困地区的留守儿童急需关爱，符合语境。故选F项。
40．考查动词。句意：在中国大多数景区，儿童、学生和老人都有权获得便宜的门票。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的are可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，儿童、学生和老人可凭相关证件买便宜的门票，这是他们的权利，entitle意为“使…有权利”，符合语境。人们是被赋予权利，要使用被动语态形式，即be entitled。故选D项。
41．考查动词。句意：此外，黑猩猩濒临灭绝，因为它们中的许多人因为医学而感染了艾滋病毒或其他病毒。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的were可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，黑猩猩是被感染上病毒， infected符合语境。故选E项。
42．考查名词。句意：帽子的受欢迎程度一直在递减，但我们仍然可以在各种皇室场合看到它们，包括婚礼和洗礼。结合语境，but表转折，由后文仍在正式场合可以见到可知，前文应该表示the popularity of the hats在递减。on the decline为固定搭配，意为“在走下坡路；在衰退中”，符合语境。故选A项。
43．考查动词。句意：“人际传播”一词的兴起与移动通信技术的出现有关，移动通信技术使得上下班的通勤者评论他们在旅途中遇到的事件。分析句子结构可知，在which引导非限制性定语从句中，event后面是一个省略关系代词的定语从句，句中缺少动词，结合语境，通勤者们会讨论自己路途中遇到的事情，encounter意为“遇到, 遭遇”符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查名词。句意：Dr. Teach-man建议采取三步法来处理大流行后的压力：承认，找到替代方案，然后制定计划。分析句子结构可知， three-step后面要接名词来修饰它，结合后文的acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan可知，是三个步骤的方法。approach意为“方式，方法”，符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查动词。句意：我们可以得出结论，当画作被盗时，警报系统压根没有用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合句意，画作被盗说明报警系统没有发挥作用，function意为“运行，起作用”，符合语境。故选I项。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语
【答案】
46．in contact with
47．was convinced of
48．way of life
49．feel at home
50．are native to
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语
【答案】51．picked up
52．in a good state
53．has a capacity to
54．came across
55．a handful of
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语
【答案】56．in contact with
57．are native to
58．couldn’t wait to
59．is referred to as
60．consists of
五、单句
【知识点】过去分词作定语
61．【答案】sponsored
【知识点】动名词作宾语
62．【答案】hatching
【知识点】过去分词表被动意义
63．【答案】asked
【知识点】形容词作状语
64．【答案】interested
【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语
65．【答案】to find
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿
66．【答案】Possible version one:
E-books or Printed books
Nowadays, e-books have been gaining ever-increasing popularity with its portability and easy accessibility. However, I still have an undeniably strong preference for reading printed books.
Firstly, reading physical books facilitates comprehension. Without distractions popping up, readers are more likely to be absorbed in the reading, which lays the foundation for a sound grasp of knowledge. Additionally, it is really an engaging experience to leaf through the pages and even highlight your favorite lines.
To sum up, under no circumstances will physical books be replaced by e-books. Why not pick a book and immerse yourself in the awesome experience!
Possible version two:
E-books or Printed books
The debate about printed books or e-books has been an age-old one. As for me, I stand up for the latter. On top of edges like portability, easy updates and customized services, two other advantages shine through.
First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air. Thus, e-books are better for the environment on the whole. Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“选择纸质书还是电子书”为话题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
首先：first and foremost→to begin with
砍倒：chop down→cut down
因此：thus→therefore
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
拓展句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, which are especially friendly to users with learning disabilities or visual impairments, enhancing their reading experience significantly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.(现在分词作结果状语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元基础综合练习3【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! 3 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C． were covered in clouds so I had to 4 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 5 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 6 during the first few descents (滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 7 from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you 8 down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main 9 , however, was getting stuck in the few 10 sections of the mountain, though a few 11 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 12 me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 13 ! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, 14 we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 15 the view.
1．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
2．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
3．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
4．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
5．A．felt B．dreamed C．imagined D．agreed
6．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
7．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
8．A．fall B．slip C．skate D．look
9．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
10．A．downhill B．rough C．steep D．flat
11．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
12．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
13．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
14．A．and B．so C．for D．but
15．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
Four of the World's Most AmazingTrain Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing
End: Lhasa
Distance: 2，330 miles
Duration(时长): 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft (5，000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan Plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow-covered mountains.
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi
End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1，072 miles
Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colourful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There's no better way of exploring all the glories in between.
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago
End: San Francisco
Distance: 2，438 miles
Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak's California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London
End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles
Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance(浪漫) of rail travel. It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.
16．What makes the Beijing to Lhasa Express special
A．It lasts the longest time.
B．It covers the longest distance.
C．It passes through national borders.
D．It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
17．If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose
A．The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B．The Reunification Express.
C．The California Zephyr.
D．London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
18．What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper
A．It's often crowded.
B．It's a relatively short journey.
C．It travels at the slowest speed.
D．It offers free meals to passengers.
While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.
A fairy tale(童话) first
The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating(漂浮的) flower garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken(沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed.
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
19． Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit
A．littleisland.org B．hcandersenshus.dk
C． D．planets.teamlab.art
20． What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A．It has set a new record.
B．It is aimed at grown-ups.
C．It is designed for new divers.
D．It encourages self-guided touring.
21． What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A．Visit a museum. B．Buy some artworks.
C．Enjoy performances. D．Learn the history of New York.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
22．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
23．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
24．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park. Situated in the western part of Hangzhou, Xixi is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in the city.
Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers.
Additionally, about 85 percent of the land in Xixi is covered by plants such as reeds(芦苇), willows and persimmon (柿子) trees and a variety of wildlife living among them, making Xixi a great platform for animal and bird watching, scientific research and education.
Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”.
As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history.
Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. Some of them are showcased on the inscribed boards and tablets dotted throughout the wetland park.
The Xixi Wetland was not quite so well-known to people until the famous Chinese film director Feng Xiaogang used it as a backdrop for part of his 2008 film If You Are the One, adding the wetland to the list of must-visit tourist attractions in Hangzhou.
Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world.
25．How long is the waterway of Xixi National Wetland Park
A．Over 5 kilometers. B．Over 11.5 kilometers.
C．Over 70 kilometers. D．Over 100 kilometers.
26．Why is Xixi National Wetland Park called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”
A．Because it is a platform for animal and bird watching.
B．Because it is a platform for scientific research and education.
C．Because it is nestled in an urban area of the city.
D．Because its ecosystem helps purify water.
27．The underlined word “extolled” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A．criticized B．praised C．represented D．painted
28．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Return to Paradise B．Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou
C．Hangzhou, the Natural Purifier D．A Place of Seclusion
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 29 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select your destination.
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
30
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for your trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 31
Save money.
32 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) your travel experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 33 It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare some games and songs.
B．Note your home and road safety.
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？”
G．There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
请用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，有2个词为多余词。
violent desperate determine continuous impress evident
34．The film’s special effects are particularly .
35．He fought illness with courage and .
36．The children should not be allowed to watch the video full of .
37．She walked slowly down the road, in pain.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．decline B．encounter C．approach D．entitled E. infected F. desperate G. bargain H. harvest I. function
38．What is funny in China is that you have to to buy almost anything.
39．In poverty-stricken areas, the children are in need of love and attention.
40．In most scenic spots in China, children, students and the elderly are to cheap tickets.
41．Additionally, chimps were endangered because many of them were with HIV or other viruses for the sake of medical science.
42．The popularity of the hats has been on the , but we can still see them on various royal occasions including weddings and christenings.
43．The rise in the term “man-spreading” is associated with emergence of mobile communication technology, which allows commuters(上下班的人)to comment on events they on their journey.
44．Dr. Teach-man recommends a three-step to handling the post-pandemic stress: acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan.
45．We can draw a conclusion that the alarm system didn’t when the painting were stolen.
46．The chairwoman promised to keep me regularly.
47．I the salesman’s innocence and I determined to defend him.
48．I admire his and I have an urge to travel all over the world.
49．Wandering on the grassland，I and relax myself to my heart’s content.
50．The animals in the science fiction story China.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
51．The salesman _________ some Russian when working in Russia.
52．It turned out that he was not _______________ and he didn’t perform well in the match.
53．The sponsor of the organization _________________ improve the working conditions.
54．I ___________ a former senior high school classmate in the bakery the other day.
55．After 11 weeks’ waiting，only ____________ kiwi eggs hatched.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56．You can encourage your children to stay _______________ nature by going out for a barbecue.
57．With joint efforts，giant pandas which _____________ China can be protected from dying out.
58．Arriving at the beach，all of us ________________ go diving in the warm and clear water.
59．Our head teacher _________________ a man with integrity and dignity.
60．The chairwoman tells us that life mainly ___________ happiness and sorrow，while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
61．The exhibition ________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
62．It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed (hatch). (2023·浙江1月卷)
63．The girl would keep silent for hours unless (ask).
64．Greatly (interest),I asked how he played the didgeridoo.
65．He returned to his company,only (find) him dismissed.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
66．在数字化阅读已经很发达的今天，关于“选择纸质书还是电子书”的讨论一直存在；假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请就此话题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
E-books or Printed books
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】交通、应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条世界上最令人惊叹的火车旅行路线。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing to Lhasa Express，China”部分中的“What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft (5，000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world”可知，京藏列车的特别之处在于这列火车在世界上最高的铁路线上行驶。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The California Zephyr, USA”部分中的“This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies，deserts，the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.”可知，如果你想看沙漠景观，可以选择The California Zephyr。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK”部分中的“It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.”可知，作者认为这趟列车全程时长较短。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】
19． D
20． A
21． C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。
【详解】
19． 推理判断题。根据“A floating(漂浮的) flower garden”部分关键句“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花).(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。)”可知，在A floating flower garden，你有机会近距离观赏13000株活兰花，由此可知，花卉爱好者可以来这里，再结合本部分“planets.teamlab.art”可知，花卉爱好者可以访问planets.teamlab.art来获取更多信息。故选D项。
20． 细节理解题。根据“Sunken(沉没的) city”部分关键句“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction.(世界上最深的潜水池Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点。)”可知，Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点，由此可知，Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录。故选A项。
21． 细节理解题。根据“New York’s newest island”部分关键句“Little Island @Pier55is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演) in its 687-seat theatre.(Little Island @Pier55是一个人类建造的岛屿公园，紧邻Hudson River Park。新的公共空间不同于纽约的任何其他地方：游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。)”可知，人们可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏表演。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】22．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】文章标题、旅游、细节理解、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。
【详解】
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers. (公园面积11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼泽覆盖，6条长河形成了一个错综复杂的水道网络。近70%的公园是水，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。)”可知，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”. (西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。它坐落在城市的城区，被称为“杭州的天然净化器”。)”可知，西溪国家湿地公园被称为“杭州的天然净化器”是因为西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一段“Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. (在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田园诗般的美丽之地，是一个隐居的地方。受到西溪之美的启发，许多文人——包括苏东坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁达夫——创作了许多关于西溪的文学作品。)”可知，很多学者都曾颂扬西溪公园。由此可知，划线单词和“颂扬”相近。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park.(杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于中国东部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园。)”以及最后一段“Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world. (今天，西溪质朴的风景、乡村生活方式的魅力和古老的传统吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园，而文章第五段“As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history. (西溪湿地不仅是人们享受自然魅力的天堂，也是历史上学者们描绘和颂扬的文化宝库。)”可知，这里被誉为人间天堂。由此可知，选项A“Return to Paradise(重返天堂)”为最佳标题。故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、说明文
【答案】
29．E
30．A
31．G
32．F
33．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于计划公路旅行的方法。
29．根据前文中的Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
30．设空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
31．空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
32．根据段落小标题Save money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
33．空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】副词作状语、名词的词义辨析、形容词作表语
【答案】34．impressive 35．determination 36．violence 37．evidently
【详解】34．考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特效特别令人印象深刻。根据“The film’s special effects”以及句意“令人印象深刻”可知，应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
35．考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据“He fought illness with courage and”以及句意“决心”可知，应用名词determination，作宾语，不可数。故填determination。
36．考查名词。句意：不应该让孩子们看充满暴力的视频。根据“The children should not be allowed to watch the video”以及句意“暴力”可知，应用名词violence，作宾语，不可数。故填violence。
37．考查副词。句意：她在路上慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。根据“She walked slowly down the road”以及句意“显然”可知，应用副词evidently，修饰in pain，作状语。故填evidently。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、不及物动词、介词短语、及物动词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语
【答案】
38．G
39．F
40．D
41．E
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．I
【详解】
38．考查动词。句意：在中国有趣的是，你几乎购买任何东西都需要讨价还价。分析句子可知，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”，结合语境和常识，在中国人们习惯买东西的事讨价还价，应使用动词原形bargain。故选G项。
39．考查形容词。句意：在贫困地区，孩子们迫切需要关爱和关注。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词need，且in desperate need of 为固定词组，意为“急需”，结合句意和常识可知，贫困地区的留守儿童急需关爱，符合语境。故选F项。
40．考查动词。句意：在中国大多数景区，儿童、学生和老人都有权获得便宜的门票。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的are可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，儿童、学生和老人可凭相关证件买便宜的门票，这是他们的权利，entitle意为“使…有权利”，符合语境。人们是被赋予权利，要使用被动语态形式，即be entitled。故选D项。
41．考查动词。句意：此外，黑猩猩濒临灭绝，因为它们中的许多人因为医学而感染了艾滋病毒或其他病毒。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的were可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，黑猩猩是被感染上病毒， infected符合语境。故选E项。
42．考查名词。句意：帽子的受欢迎程度一直在递减，但我们仍然可以在各种皇室场合看到它们，包括婚礼和洗礼。结合语境，but表转折，由后文仍在正式场合可以见到可知，前文应该表示the popularity of the hats在递减。on the decline为固定搭配，意为“在走下坡路；在衰退中”，符合语境。故选A项。
43．考查动词。句意：“人际传播”一词的兴起与移动通信技术的出现有关，移动通信技术使得上下班的通勤者评论他们在旅途中遇到的事件。分析句子结构可知，在which引导非限制性定语从句中，event后面是一个省略关系代词的定语从句，句中缺少动词，结合语境，通勤者们会讨论自己路途中遇到的事情，encounter意为“遇到, 遭遇”符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查名词。句意：Dr. Teach-man建议采取三步法来处理大流行后的压力：承认，找到替代方案，然后制定计划。分析句子结构可知， three-step后面要接名词来修饰它，结合后文的acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan可知，是三个步骤的方法。approach意为“方式，方法”，符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查动词。句意：我们可以得出结论，当画作被盗时，警报系统压根没有用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合句意，画作被盗说明报警系统没有发挥作用，function意为“运行，起作用”，符合语境。故选I项。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语
【答案】
46．in contact with
47．was convinced of
48．way of life
49．feel at home
50．are native to
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语
【答案】51．picked up
52．in a good state
53．has a capacity to
54．came across
55．a handful of
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语
【答案】56．in contact with
57．are native to
58．couldn’t wait to
59．is referred to as
60．consists of
五、单句
【知识点】过去分词作定语
61．【答案】sponsored
【知识点】动名词作宾语
62．【答案】hatching
【知识点】过去分词表被动意义
63．【答案】asked
【知识点】形容词作状语
64．【答案】interested
【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语
65．【答案】to find
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿
66．【答案】Possible version one:
E-books or Printed books
Nowadays, e-books have been gaining ever-increasing popularity with its portability and easy accessibility. However, I still have an undeniably strong preference for reading printed books.
Firstly, reading physical books facilitates comprehension. Without distractions popping up, readers are more likely to be absorbed in the reading, which lays the foundation for a sound grasp of knowledge. Additionally, it is really an engaging experience to leaf through the pages and even highlight your favorite lines.
To sum up, under no circumstances will physical books be replaced by e-books. Why not pick a book and immerse yourself in the awesome experience!
Possible version two:
E-books or Printed books
The debate about printed books or e-books has been an age-old one. As for me, I stand up for the latter. On top of edges like portability, easy updates and customized services, two other advantages shine through.
First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air. Thus, e-books are better for the environment on the whole. Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“选择纸质书还是电子书”为话题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
首先：first and foremost→to begin with
砍倒：chop down→cut down
因此：thus→therefore
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
拓展句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, which are especially friendly to users with learning disabilities or visual impairments, enhancing their reading experience significantly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.(现在分词作结果状语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元基础综合练习4【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! 3 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C． were covered in clouds so I had to 4 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 5 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 6 during the first few descents (滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 7 from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you 8 down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main 9 , however, was getting stuck in the few 10 sections of the mountain, though a few 11 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 12 me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 13 ! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, 14 we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 15 the view.
1．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
2．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
3．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
4．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
5．A．felt B．dreamed C．imagined D．agreed
6．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
7．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
8．A．fall B．slip C．skate D．look
9．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
10．A．downhill B．rough C．steep D．flat
11．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
12．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
13．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
14．A．and B．so C．for D．but
15．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
Four of the World's Most AmazingTrain Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing
End: Lhasa
Distance: 2，330 miles
Duration(时长): 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft (5，000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan Plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow-covered mountains.
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi
End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1，072 miles
Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colourful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There's no better way of exploring all the glories in between.
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago
End: San Francisco
Distance: 2，438 miles
Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak's California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London
End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles
Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance(浪漫) of rail travel. It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.
16．What makes the Beijing to Lhasa Express special
A．It lasts the longest time.
B．It covers the longest distance.
C．It passes through national borders.
D．It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
17．If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose
A．The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B．The Reunification Express.
C．The California Zephyr.
D．London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
18．What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper
A．It's often crowded.
B．It's a relatively short journey.
C．It travels at the slowest speed.
D．It offers free meals to passengers.
While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.
A fairy tale(童话) first
The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating(漂浮的) flower garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken(沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed.
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
19． Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit
A．littleisland.org B．hcandersenshus.dk
C． D．planets.teamlab.art
20． What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A．It has set a new record.
B．It is aimed at grown-ups.
C．It is designed for new divers.
D．It encourages self-guided touring.
21． What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A．Visit a museum. B．Buy some artworks.
C．Enjoy performances. D．Learn the history of New York.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
22．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
23．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
24．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park. Situated in the western part of Hangzhou, Xixi is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in the city.
Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers.
Additionally, about 85 percent of the land in Xixi is covered by plants such as reeds(芦苇), willows and persimmon (柿子) trees and a variety of wildlife living among them, making Xixi a great platform for animal and bird watching, scientific research and education.
Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”.
As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history.
Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. Some of them are showcased on the inscribed boards and tablets dotted throughout the wetland park.
The Xixi Wetland was not quite so well-known to people until the famous Chinese film director Feng Xiaogang used it as a backdrop for part of his 2008 film If You Are the One, adding the wetland to the list of must-visit tourist attractions in Hangzhou.
Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world.
25．How long is the waterway of Xixi National Wetland Park
A．Over 5 kilometers. B．Over 11.5 kilometers.
C．Over 70 kilometers. D．Over 100 kilometers.
26．Why is Xixi National Wetland Park called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”
A．Because it is a platform for animal and bird watching.
B．Because it is a platform for scientific research and education.
C．Because it is nestled in an urban area of the city.
D．Because its ecosystem helps purify water.
27．The underlined word “extolled” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A．criticized B．praised C．represented D．painted
28．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Return to Paradise B．Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou
C．Hangzhou, the Natural Purifier D．A Place of Seclusion
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 29 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select your destination.
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
30
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for your trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 31
Save money.
32 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) your travel experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 33 It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare some games and songs.
B．Note your home and road safety.
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？”
G．There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
请用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，有2个词为多余词。
violent desperate determine continuous impress evident
34．The film’s special effects are particularly .
35．He fought illness with courage and .
36．The children should not be allowed to watch the video full of .
37．She walked slowly down the road, in pain.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．decline B．encounter C．approach D．entitled E. infected F. desperate G. bargain H. harvest I. function
38．What is funny in China is that you have to to buy almost anything.
39．In poverty-stricken areas, the children are in need of love and attention.
40．In most scenic spots in China, children, students and the elderly are to cheap tickets.
41．Additionally, chimps were endangered because many of them were with HIV or other viruses for the sake of medical science.
42．The popularity of the hats has been on the , but we can still see them on various royal occasions including weddings and christenings.
43．The rise in the term “man-spreading” is associated with emergence of mobile communication technology, which allows commuters(上下班的人)to comment on events they on their journey.
44．Dr. Teach-man recommends a three-step to handling the post-pandemic stress: acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan.
45．We can draw a conclusion that the alarm system didn’t when the painting were stolen.
46．The chairwoman promised to keep me regularly.
47．I the salesman’s innocence and I determined to defend him.
48．I admire his and I have an urge to travel all over the world.
49．Wandering on the grassland，I and relax myself to my heart’s content.
50．The animals in the science fiction story China.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
51．The salesman _________ some Russian when working in Russia.
52．It turned out that he was not _______________ and he didn’t perform well in the match.
53．The sponsor of the organization _________________ improve the working conditions.
54．I ___________ a former senior high school classmate in the bakery the other day.
55．After 11 weeks’ waiting，only ____________ kiwi eggs hatched.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56．You can encourage your children to stay _______________ nature by going out for a barbecue.
57．With joint efforts，giant pandas which _____________ China can be protected from dying out.
58．Arriving at the beach，all of us ________________ go diving in the warm and clear water.
59．Our head teacher _________________ a man with integrity and dignity.
60．The chairwoman tells us that life mainly ___________ happiness and sorrow，while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
61．The exhibition ________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
62．It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed (hatch). (2023·浙江1月卷)
63．The girl would keep silent for hours unless (ask).
64．Greatly (interest),I asked how he played the didgeridoo.
65．He returned to his company,only (find) him dismissed.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
66．在数字化阅读已经很发达的今天，关于“选择纸质书还是电子书”的讨论一直存在；假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请就此话题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
E-books or Printed books
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】交通、应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条世界上最令人惊叹的火车旅行路线。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing to Lhasa Express，China”部分中的“What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft (5，000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world”可知，京藏列车的特别之处在于这列火车在世界上最高的铁路线上行驶。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The California Zephyr, USA”部分中的“This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies，deserts，the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.”可知，如果你想看沙漠景观，可以选择The California Zephyr。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK”部分中的“It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.”可知，作者认为这趟列车全程时长较短。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】
19． D
20． A
21． C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。
【详解】
19． 推理判断题。根据“A floating(漂浮的) flower garden”部分关键句“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花).(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。)”可知，在A floating flower garden，你有机会近距离观赏13000株活兰花，由此可知，花卉爱好者可以来这里，再结合本部分“planets.teamlab.art”可知，花卉爱好者可以访问planets.teamlab.art来获取更多信息。故选D项。
20． 细节理解题。根据“Sunken(沉没的) city”部分关键句“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction.(世界上最深的潜水池Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点。)”可知，Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点，由此可知，Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录。故选A项。
21． 细节理解题。根据“New York’s newest island”部分关键句“Little Island @Pier55is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演) in its 687-seat theatre.(Little Island @Pier55是一个人类建造的岛屿公园，紧邻Hudson River Park。新的公共空间不同于纽约的任何其他地方：游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。)”可知，人们可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏表演。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】22．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】文章标题、旅游、细节理解、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。
【详解】
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers. (公园面积11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼泽覆盖，6条长河形成了一个错综复杂的水道网络。近70%的公园是水，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。)”可知，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”. (西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。它坐落在城市的城区，被称为“杭州的天然净化器”。)”可知，西溪国家湿地公园被称为“杭州的天然净化器”是因为西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一段“Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. (在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田园诗般的美丽之地，是一个隐居的地方。受到西溪之美的启发，许多文人——包括苏东坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁达夫——创作了许多关于西溪的文学作品。)”可知，很多学者都曾颂扬西溪公园。由此可知，划线单词和“颂扬”相近。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park.(杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于中国东部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园。)”以及最后一段“Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world. (今天，西溪质朴的风景、乡村生活方式的魅力和古老的传统吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园，而文章第五段“As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history. (西溪湿地不仅是人们享受自然魅力的天堂，也是历史上学者们描绘和颂扬的文化宝库。)”可知，这里被誉为人间天堂。由此可知，选项A“Return to Paradise(重返天堂)”为最佳标题。故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、说明文
【答案】
29．E
30．A
31．G
32．F
33．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于计划公路旅行的方法。
29．根据前文中的Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
30．设空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
31．空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
32．根据段落小标题Save money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
33．空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】副词作状语、名词的词义辨析、形容词作表语
【答案】34．impressive 35．determination 36．violence 37．evidently
【详解】34．考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特效特别令人印象深刻。根据“The film’s special effects”以及句意“令人印象深刻”可知，应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
35．考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据“He fought illness with courage and”以及句意“决心”可知，应用名词determination，作宾语，不可数。故填determination。
36．考查名词。句意：不应该让孩子们看充满暴力的视频。根据“The children should not be allowed to watch the video”以及句意“暴力”可知，应用名词violence，作宾语，不可数。故填violence。
37．考查副词。句意：她在路上慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。根据“She walked slowly down the road”以及句意“显然”可知，应用副词evidently，修饰in pain，作状语。故填evidently。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、不及物动词、介词短语、及物动词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语
【答案】
38．G
39．F
40．D
41．E
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．I
【详解】
38．考查动词。句意：在中国有趣的是，你几乎购买任何东西都需要讨价还价。分析句子可知，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”，结合语境和常识，在中国人们习惯买东西的事讨价还价，应使用动词原形bargain。故选G项。
39．考查形容词。句意：在贫困地区，孩子们迫切需要关爱和关注。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词need，且in desperate need of 为固定词组，意为“急需”，结合句意和常识可知，贫困地区的留守儿童急需关爱，符合语境。故选F项。
40．考查动词。句意：在中国大多数景区，儿童、学生和老人都有权获得便宜的门票。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的are可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，儿童、学生和老人可凭相关证件买便宜的门票，这是他们的权利，entitle意为“使…有权利”，符合语境。人们是被赋予权利，要使用被动语态形式，即be entitled。故选D项。
41．考查动词。句意：此外，黑猩猩濒临灭绝，因为它们中的许多人因为医学而感染了艾滋病毒或其他病毒。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的were可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，黑猩猩是被感染上病毒， infected符合语境。故选E项。
42．考查名词。句意：帽子的受欢迎程度一直在递减，但我们仍然可以在各种皇室场合看到它们，包括婚礼和洗礼。结合语境，but表转折，由后文仍在正式场合可以见到可知，前文应该表示the popularity of the hats在递减。on the decline为固定搭配，意为“在走下坡路；在衰退中”，符合语境。故选A项。
43．考查动词。句意：“人际传播”一词的兴起与移动通信技术的出现有关，移动通信技术使得上下班的通勤者评论他们在旅途中遇到的事件。分析句子结构可知，在which引导非限制性定语从句中，event后面是一个省略关系代词的定语从句，句中缺少动词，结合语境，通勤者们会讨论自己路途中遇到的事情，encounter意为“遇到, 遭遇”符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查名词。句意：Dr. Teach-man建议采取三步法来处理大流行后的压力：承认，找到替代方案，然后制定计划。分析句子结构可知， three-step后面要接名词来修饰它，结合后文的acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan可知，是三个步骤的方法。approach意为“方式，方法”，符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查动词。句意：我们可以得出结论，当画作被盗时，警报系统压根没有用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合句意，画作被盗说明报警系统没有发挥作用，function意为“运行，起作用”，符合语境。故选I项。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语
【答案】
46．in contact with
47．was convinced of
48．way of life
49．feel at home
50．are native to
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语
【答案】51．picked up
52．in a good state
53．has a capacity to
54．came across
55．a handful of
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语
【答案】56．in contact with
57．are native to
58．couldn’t wait to
59．is referred to as
60．consists of
五、单句
【知识点】过去分词作定语
61．【答案】sponsored
【知识点】动名词作宾语
62．【答案】hatching
【知识点】过去分词表被动意义
63．【答案】asked
【知识点】形容词作状语
64．【答案】interested
【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语
65．【答案】to find
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿
66．【答案】Possible version one:
E-books or Printed books
Nowadays, e-books have been gaining ever-increasing popularity with its portability and easy accessibility. However, I still have an undeniably strong preference for reading printed books.
Firstly, reading physical books facilitates comprehension. Without distractions popping up, readers are more likely to be absorbed in the reading, which lays the foundation for a sound grasp of knowledge. Additionally, it is really an engaging experience to leaf through the pages and even highlight your favorite lines.
To sum up, under no circumstances will physical books be replaced by e-books. Why not pick a book and immerse yourself in the awesome experience!
Possible version two:
E-books or Printed books
The debate about printed books or e-books has been an age-old one. As for me, I stand up for the latter. On top of edges like portability, easy updates and customized services, two other advantages shine through.
First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air. Thus, e-books are better for the environment on the whole. Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“选择纸质书还是电子书”为话题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
首先：first and foremost→to begin with
砍倒：chop down→cut down
因此：thus→therefore
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
拓展句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, which are especially friendly to users with learning disabilities or visual impairments, enhancing their reading experience significantly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.(现在分词作结果状语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元基础综合练习5【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! 3 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C． were covered in clouds so I had to 4 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 5 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 6 during the first few descents (滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 7 from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you 8 down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main 9 , however, was getting stuck in the few 10 sections of the mountain, though a few 11 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 12 me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 13 ! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, 14 we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 15 the view.
1．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
2．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
3．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
4．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
5．A．felt B．dreamed C．imagined D．agreed
6．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
7．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
8．A．fall B．slip C．skate D．look
9．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
10．A．downhill B．rough C．steep D．flat
11．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
12．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
13．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
14．A．and B．so C．for D．but
15．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
Four of the World's Most AmazingTrain Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing
End: Lhasa
Distance: 2，330 miles
Duration(时长): 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft (5，000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan Plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow-covered mountains.
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi
End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1，072 miles
Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colourful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There's no better way of exploring all the glories in between.
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago
End: San Francisco
Distance: 2，438 miles
Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak's California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London
End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles
Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance(浪漫) of rail travel. It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.
16．What makes the Beijing to Lhasa Express special
A．It lasts the longest time.
B．It covers the longest distance.
C．It passes through national borders.
D．It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
17．If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose
A．The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B．The Reunification Express.
C．The California Zephyr.
D．London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
18．What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper
A．It's often crowded.
B．It's a relatively short journey.
C．It travels at the slowest speed.
D．It offers free meals to passengers.
While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.
A fairy tale(童话) first
The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating(漂浮的) flower garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken(沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed.
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
19． Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit
A．littleisland.org B．hcandersenshus.dk
C． D．planets.teamlab.art
20． What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A．It has set a new record.
B．It is aimed at grown-ups.
C．It is designed for new divers.
D．It encourages self-guided touring.
21． What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A．Visit a museum. B．Buy some artworks.
C．Enjoy performances. D．Learn the history of New York.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
22．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
23．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
24．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park. Situated in the western part of Hangzhou, Xixi is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in the city.
Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers.
Additionally, about 85 percent of the land in Xixi is covered by plants such as reeds(芦苇), willows and persimmon (柿子) trees and a variety of wildlife living among them, making Xixi a great platform for animal and bird watching, scientific research and education.
Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”.
As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history.
Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. Some of them are showcased on the inscribed boards and tablets dotted throughout the wetland park.
The Xixi Wetland was not quite so well-known to people until the famous Chinese film director Feng Xiaogang used it as a backdrop for part of his 2008 film If You Are the One, adding the wetland to the list of must-visit tourist attractions in Hangzhou.
Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world.
25．How long is the waterway of Xixi National Wetland Park
A．Over 5 kilometers. B．Over 11.5 kilometers.
C．Over 70 kilometers. D．Over 100 kilometers.
26．Why is Xixi National Wetland Park called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”
A．Because it is a platform for animal and bird watching.
B．Because it is a platform for scientific research and education.
C．Because it is nestled in an urban area of the city.
D．Because its ecosystem helps purify water.
27．The underlined word “extolled” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A．criticized B．praised C．represented D．painted
28．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Return to Paradise B．Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou
C．Hangzhou, the Natural Purifier D．A Place of Seclusion
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 29 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select your destination.
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
30
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for your trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 31
Save money.
32 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) your travel experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 33 It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare some games and songs.
B．Note your home and road safety.
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？”
G．There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
请用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，有2个词为多余词。
violent desperate determine continuous impress evident
34．The film’s special effects are particularly .
35．He fought illness with courage and .
36．The children should not be allowed to watch the video full of .
37．She walked slowly down the road, in pain.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．decline B．encounter C．approach D．entitled E. infected F. desperate G. bargain H. harvest I. function
38．What is funny in China is that you have to to buy almost anything.
39．In poverty-stricken areas, the children are in need of love and attention.
40．In most scenic spots in China, children, students and the elderly are to cheap tickets.
41．Additionally, chimps were endangered because many of them were with HIV or other viruses for the sake of medical science.
42．The popularity of the hats has been on the , but we can still see them on various royal occasions including weddings and christenings.
43．The rise in the term “man-spreading” is associated with emergence of mobile communication technology, which allows commuters(上下班的人)to comment on events they on their journey.
44．Dr. Teach-man recommends a three-step to handling the post-pandemic stress: acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan.
45．We can draw a conclusion that the alarm system didn’t when the painting were stolen.
46．The chairwoman promised to keep me regularly.
47．I the salesman’s innocence and I determined to defend him.
48．I admire his and I have an urge to travel all over the world.
49．Wandering on the grassland，I and relax myself to my heart’s content.
50．The animals in the science fiction story China.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
51．The salesman _________ some Russian when working in Russia.
52．It turned out that he was not _______________ and he didn’t perform well in the match.
53．The sponsor of the organization _________________ improve the working conditions.
54．I ___________ a former senior high school classmate in the bakery the other day.
55．After 11 weeks’ waiting，only ____________ kiwi eggs hatched.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56．You can encourage your children to stay _______________ nature by going out for a barbecue.
57．With joint efforts，giant pandas which _____________ China can be protected from dying out.
58．Arriving at the beach，all of us ________________ go diving in the warm and clear water.
59．Our head teacher _________________ a man with integrity and dignity.
60．The chairwoman tells us that life mainly ___________ happiness and sorrow，while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
61．The exhibition ________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
62．It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed (hatch). (2023·浙江1月卷)
63．The girl would keep silent for hours unless (ask).
64．Greatly (interest),I asked how he played the didgeridoo.
65．He returned to his company,only (find) him dismissed.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
66．在数字化阅读已经很发达的今天，关于“选择纸质书还是电子书”的讨论一直存在；假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请就此话题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
E-books or Printed books
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】交通、应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条世界上最令人惊叹的火车旅行路线。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing to Lhasa Express，China”部分中的“What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft (5，000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world”可知，京藏列车的特别之处在于这列火车在世界上最高的铁路线上行驶。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The California Zephyr, USA”部分中的“This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies，deserts，the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.”可知，如果你想看沙漠景观，可以选择The California Zephyr。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK”部分中的“It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.”可知，作者认为这趟列车全程时长较短。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】
19． D
20． A
21． C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。
【详解】
19． 推理判断题。根据“A floating(漂浮的) flower garden”部分关键句“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花).(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。)”可知，在A floating flower garden，你有机会近距离观赏13000株活兰花，由此可知，花卉爱好者可以来这里，再结合本部分“planets.teamlab.art”可知，花卉爱好者可以访问planets.teamlab.art来获取更多信息。故选D项。
20． 细节理解题。根据“Sunken(沉没的) city”部分关键句“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction.(世界上最深的潜水池Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点。)”可知，Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点，由此可知，Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录。故选A项。
21． 细节理解题。根据“New York’s newest island”部分关键句“Little Island @Pier55is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演) in its 687-seat theatre.(Little Island @Pier55是一个人类建造的岛屿公园，紧邻Hudson River Park。新的公共空间不同于纽约的任何其他地方：游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。)”可知，人们可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏表演。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】22．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】文章标题、旅游、细节理解、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。
【详解】
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers. (公园面积11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼泽覆盖，6条长河形成了一个错综复杂的水道网络。近70%的公园是水，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。)”可知，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”. (西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。它坐落在城市的城区，被称为“杭州的天然净化器”。)”可知，西溪国家湿地公园被称为“杭州的天然净化器”是因为西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一段“Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. (在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田园诗般的美丽之地，是一个隐居的地方。受到西溪之美的启发，许多文人——包括苏东坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁达夫——创作了许多关于西溪的文学作品。)”可知，很多学者都曾颂扬西溪公园。由此可知，划线单词和“颂扬”相近。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park.(杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于中国东部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园。)”以及最后一段“Today, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world. (今天，西溪质朴的风景、乡村生活方式的魅力和古老的传统吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园，而文章第五段“As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history. (西溪湿地不仅是人们享受自然魅力的天堂，也是历史上学者们描绘和颂扬的文化宝库。)”可知，这里被誉为人间天堂。由此可知，选项A“Return to Paradise(重返天堂)”为最佳标题。故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、说明文
【答案】
29．E
30．A
31．G
32．F
33．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于计划公路旅行的方法。
29．根据前文中的Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
30．设空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
31．空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
32．根据段落小标题Save money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
33．空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】副词作状语、名词的词义辨析、形容词作表语
【答案】34．impressive 35．determination 36．violence 37．evidently
【详解】34．考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特效特别令人印象深刻。根据“The film’s special effects”以及句意“令人印象深刻”可知，应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
35．考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据“He fought illness with courage and”以及句意“决心”可知，应用名词determination，作宾语，不可数。故填determination。
36．考查名词。句意：不应该让孩子们看充满暴力的视频。根据“The children should not be allowed to watch the video”以及句意“暴力”可知，应用名词violence，作宾语，不可数。故填violence。
37．考查副词。句意：她在路上慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。根据“She walked slowly down the road”以及句意“显然”可知，应用副词evidently，修饰in pain，作状语。故填evidently。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、不及物动词、介词短语、及物动词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语
【答案】
38．G
39．F
40．D
41．E
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．I
【详解】
38．考查动词。句意：在中国有趣的是，你几乎购买任何东西都需要讨价还价。分析句子可知，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”，结合语境和常识，在中国人们习惯买东西的事讨价还价，应使用动词原形bargain。故选G项。
39．考查形容词。句意：在贫困地区，孩子们迫切需要关爱和关注。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词need，且in desperate need of 为固定词组，意为“急需”，结合句意和常识可知，贫困地区的留守儿童急需关爱，符合语境。故选F项。
40．考查动词。句意：在中国大多数景区，儿童、学生和老人都有权获得便宜的门票。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的are可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，儿童、学生和老人可凭相关证件买便宜的门票，这是他们的权利，entitle意为“使…有权利”，符合语境。人们是被赋予权利，要使用被动语态形式，即be entitled。故选D项。
41．考查动词。句意：此外，黑猩猩濒临灭绝，因为它们中的许多人因为医学而感染了艾滋病毒或其他病毒。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的were可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，黑猩猩是被感染上病毒， infected符合语境。故选E项。
42．考查名词。句意：帽子的受欢迎程度一直在递减，但我们仍然可以在各种皇室场合看到它们，包括婚礼和洗礼。结合语境，but表转折，由后文仍在正式场合可以见到可知，前文应该表示the popularity of the hats在递减。on the decline为固定搭配，意为“在走下坡路；在衰退中”，符合语境。故选A项。
43．考查动词。句意：“人际传播”一词的兴起与移动通信技术的出现有关，移动通信技术使得上下班的通勤者评论他们在旅途中遇到的事件。分析句子结构可知，在which引导非限制性定语从句中，event后面是一个省略关系代词的定语从句，句中缺少动词，结合语境，通勤者们会讨论自己路途中遇到的事情，encounter意为“遇到, 遭遇”符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查名词。句意：Dr. Teach-man建议采取三步法来处理大流行后的压力：承认，找到替代方案，然后制定计划。分析句子结构可知， three-step后面要接名词来修饰它，结合后文的acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan可知，是三个步骤的方法。approach意为“方式，方法”，符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查动词。句意：我们可以得出结论，当画作被盗时，警报系统压根没有用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合句意，画作被盗说明报警系统没有发挥作用，function意为“运行，起作用”，符合语境。故选I项。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语
【答案】
46．in contact with
47．was convinced of
48．way of life
49．feel at home
50．are native to
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语
【答案】51．picked up
52．in a good state
53．has a capacity to
54．came across
55．a handful of
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语
【答案】56．in contact with
57．are native to
58．couldn’t wait to
59．is referred to as
60．consists of
五、单句
【知识点】过去分词作定语
61．【答案】sponsored
【知识点】动名词作宾语
62．【答案】hatching
【知识点】过去分词表被动意义
63．【答案】asked
【知识点】形容词作状语
64．【答案】interested
【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语
65．【答案】to find
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿
66．【答案】Possible version one:
E-books or Printed books
Nowadays, e-books have been gaining ever-increasing popularity with its portability and easy accessibility. However, I still have an undeniably strong preference for reading printed books.
Firstly, reading physical books facilitates comprehension. Without distractions popping up, readers are more likely to be absorbed in the reading, which lays the foundation for a sound grasp of knowledge. Additionally, it is really an engaging experience to leaf through the pages and even highlight your favorite lines.
To sum up, under no circumstances will physical books be replaced by e-books. Why not pick a book and immerse yourself in the awesome experience!
Possible version two:
E-books or Printed books
The debate about printed books or e-books has been an age-old one. As for me, I stand up for the latter. On top of edges like portability, easy updates and customized services, two other advantages shine through.
First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air. Thus, e-books are better for the environment on the whole. Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“选择纸质书还是电子书”为话题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
首先：first and foremost→to begin with
砍倒：chop down→cut down
因此：thus→therefore
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
拓展句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, which are especially friendly to users with learning disabilities or visual impairments, enhancing their reading experience significantly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.(现在分词作结果状语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

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