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2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 4 Sharing 单元基础综合练习1【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Dylan Virtudazo is a little boy living in Houston. With his 7th birthday party called off, he received some 1 instead of beautifully packed gifts. 2 , he was uncertain about what to do with that. But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans, it 3 him that he could use his birthday money to 4 the homeless and buy them some other things.
“He’s always been like that,” said Dylan’s mother, Nancy. She brought up a time 5 Houston was under a hurricane watch and Dylan showed her a handful of coins, saying he had a 6 to give them to the victims for hurricane supplies. During trips to the 7 , Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters, 8 they don’t come to the store. That 9 attitude led Dylan to create “blessing bags” for homeless Houstonians.
Extra 10 form teachers gave him enough money to 11 10 of them. The “blessing bags” contain 12 like water and snacks and a sincere message, “You matter!” On New Year’s Day, Nancy and her children drove to homeless shelters to 13 the bags. People there accepted the bags in appreciation.
Dylan’s act was 14 , but it made a big difference, helping 15 the homeless people’ s holiday and setting an example to his generation.
1．A．greetings B．salaries C．wages D．cash
2．A．Respectively B．Initially C．Surprisingly D．Unfortunately
3．A．stimulated B．convinced C．struck D．informed
4．A．envy B．feed C．visit D．cure
5．A．when B．where C．why D．that
6．A．duty B．mood C．desire D．right
7．A．grocery B．shelter C．restaurant D．bakery
8．A．as if B．only if C．even if D．what if
9．A．positive B．cautious C．guilty D．selfless
10．A．praise B．advice C．inspiration D．donation
11．A．assign B．afford C．polish D．pack
12．A．bargains B．alternatives C．rewards D．necessities
13．A．distribute B．improve C．restore D．fetch
14．A．normal B．small C．random D．grand
15．A．brighten B．recover C．refresh D．sponsor
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
LOST AND FOUND ROOMMATES
FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U. Steve, 800-4661. FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTEDOwn room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st. $129 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800-7839.
LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896. NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $92/mo. You can click here to find more information of the bedroom. Starting Jan.1st. Call 800-6157 after 5:00
FOR SALE HELP WANTED
MOVING: Must sell. TV b/w 2”, $50; AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15; Cassette tape recorder, $10; music records. Call John or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 or weekends. BABYSITTER-MY HOMEIf you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school age children, please call Gayle Moore days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.
USED FUR COATS and JACKETS GOOD CONDITION. $50-￥125.Call 800-0436 after 12 noon. WAITRESS WANTED: 10 a.m.-2 p.m. or 10: 30 a.m.-5p.m. Apply in person, 207 S. Mai. Curtis Restaurant.
16．You will call if you want to buy a radio.
A．800-0436 B．800-0739 C．800-4661 D．800-4964
17．Where can you find the Ads
A．On the Internet B．On the campus billboard
C．In the newspaper D．On the street bulletin board
Abandoned Amusement Parks Around the World
There are some abandoned amusement parks worldwide. Join us for a look at some of our interests!
Joyland
This amusement park was once the largest theme park in central Kansas. It featured a wooden roller coaster (过山车). It operated for 55 years but closed in 2004 due to financial troubles. Temporarily reopened in 2006, but it only lasted one season. Since then, it’s been destroyed and the roller coaster got stolen.
Okpo Land
Located on the Geoje Island of ROK, this park has all the makings of a horror movie. One of the park’s main attractions was a duck-themed roller coaster. It’s known to have caused at least one serious accident in the late 1990s. After that, It was closed. In 2011, the park was completely pulled down and a hotel is to be built there.
Jungle Habitat
This animal park opened in 1972. Tourists could slowly drive their vehicles along the special roadways as wild animals freely wandered about. It was closed in 1976 due to several problems. Dangerous animals reportedly escaped or injured visitors, and locals hated the traffics. Plus, competition from other parks, combined with poor management, may also have contributed to the ending. It’s been for public land use such as hiking and biking trails, so there isn’t much left of the old park.
Six Flags New Orleans
The Six Flags company bought the park in 2002. A water park was in the works, but then Hurricane Katrina struck in 2005 and the park has been closed since then. It is currently owned by New Orleans. There is a talk of transforming it into a shopping mall later.
18．What did Joyland and Okpo Land have in common
A．They reopened later. B．They had a roller coaster.
C．They were replaced by hotels. D．They were closed for lack of money.
19．Which was one of the causes of Jungle Habitat’s closing
A．Public land use. B．Visitors’ attacking animals.
C．Traffic jam caused by animals. D．The competition from other parks.
20．When was Six Flags New Orleans closed
A．In 2002. B．In 2005. C．In 2006. D．In 2011.
Activities For Families with Children
There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.Horse riding
Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $12 per person.Cooking class
If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $13 per person.Hot air balloon
A hot- air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $20 for an adult, half price for children.Ceramics class
A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter’s wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.
21．Which activity takes you to view Cusco’s village life
A．Horse riding. B．Cooking class.
C．Hot air balloon. D．Ceramics class.
22．How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot- air balloon
A．US $20. B．US $40. C．US $50. D．US $60.
23．In which section of a magazine may the text appear
A．Schooling. B．Tourism. C．Science. D．Health.
Weekly Round-up
①Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.
②The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate（比率）in 2019, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not ensure a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.
③A survey by American Councils for International Education，showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied.
④Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit（信用）score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.
24．What can you infer from News ①
A．Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.
B．The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.
C．Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.
D．The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.
25．Which of the following is true according to News ②
A．Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.
B．Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.
C．Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.
D．Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.
26．According to the news above, we know that .
A．227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages
B．Chinese has become the most popular language in the United States
C．passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subway
D．passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most relaxing colors are generally believed to be cool shades such as green and blue. 16 So we can often see these colors in hospitals，test centers，and television stations，where people may want some help to ease their nerves and bad emotions.
Home designers note that people often describe rooms painted blue and green as relaxing and comfortable.As a result，architects often use colors from the cool part of the color circle in bedrooms and bathrooms. 17
Driving down a highway，you’ll notice that some signs consist of white letters on a dark green background. 18 Another place where we see green used is in the “green room” of theaters or television studios because nervous performers are quieted by the color.This is also the reason why doctors wear green clothes in the operating room.And prison cells often paint their walls green for the same effect.
19 Our eyes sense color using tiny sensors sensitive to the red light，the green light or the blue light.However，generally they are the most sensitive to the green light.Researchers think that this sensitivity to green objects might affect hormonal production that in turn influences the mood.What’s more，recent studies have shown that when a person looks at the green colored paper or is placed in a green room，their heart rate drops，blood pressure lowers，and muscles relax. 20 So next time you’re feeling nervous or upset，please try to focus your eyes on something green instead of red.
A．There was research into colors in ancient times.
B．In contrast，hot colors cause these to rise.
C．Different colors can cause different psychological reactions.
D．Engineers determine such signs won’t get people’s eyes tired.
E．And painters often use blues and greens on walls and ceilings.
F．Scientists have found some evidence for the magic power of green.
G．It is agreed that the two can make us feel calm，balanced and less emotional.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
Directions:Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box.Each word in the box can only be used once.There are two words more than you need.
A．make a difference F. campaign B．circumstance C． guarantee G. blame H. vocation D．make a living I. consist in E. head-on J. purchase
27．The marketing team launched a new to promote their latest product.
28．The company offered a money-back to ensure customer satisfaction with their product.
29．Every small act of kindness, no matter how insignificant it may seem, can in someone’s life and create a ripple effect of positivity.
30．Despite the numerous challenges and obstacles that lay ahead, she chose to face the situation , determined to find a solution and overcome any difficulties that arose.
31．Given the unusual of working remotely due to the pandemic, the team had to adapt quickly to new technologies and communication methods to ensure that they could continue to collaborate effectively and meet their project deadlines.
用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。
turn out；in hand；attend to；turn down；on behalf of；in response to；be made up of
32．Life ups and downs, so it is essential for us to put ourselves in a good mood.
33．Our monitor gave a speech all the athletes at the school sports meeting.
34．The university Albert Einstein due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.
35．People donated food and money actively the appeal by the local government.
36．A great number of nurses spent much time the patients during the COVID-19 epidemic.
选择下面的短语填空（注意适当形式），有两个短语为多余短语。
break into come about at the forefront of spring up bring sth. to light get across wrestle with at the expense of go to great lengths to do sth. keep sth. in perspective
37．We had no idea that there was abuse going on until the interview it .
38．John has a unique way his opinion by using as few words as possible.
39．My uncle had lived a good life and was very kind of generous, being willing to help those who needed help.
40．It’s better to let the learners the fundamental questions rather than offer help at the start.
41．Due to the great efforts made by China is tackling dangerous climate change.
42．He built up the business his health.
43．No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience thunderous applause.
44．Every coin has two sides, so everything needs to .
选词填空
A．boil B．wrap C． absorb D．apply E. stimulate F. restore G. strive
45．The measures are intended to the habitats of these black robins.
46．What they want may down to just one thing - social recognition.
47．You will pass your exams if you yourself to your schoolwork.
48．Parents should give children books that their interest.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
come to life for sure (be)unfamiliar with rather than interact with turn to count on go deeper into pass down bring out set... in motion
49．Under the influence of the terrible hurricane last Friday, our company digital solutions to interact with our customers in various locations.
50．The dull story with his vivid voice and facial expression.
51．He is a very responsible teacher who always the best in his students.
52．It is believed that our desires for food are by our sense of smell.
53．The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been through generations.
54．Technological developments cause people to doubt whether someone traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an“artist”.
55．One thing is — China has set an example to all the countries in the world in maintaining world peace.
56．Compared with teens a couple of decades ago, the way they traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.
57．Educators think highly of reading, which is an effective way for us to the world and our life.
58．Whatever choice you make, you can my complete support.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
59．People ran for the exits, screaming in panic. (用适当的词填空)
60．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved ______ various activities on Earth Day.
61．Please give your seat to the （disable）if necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空）
62．The students will be examined all subjects at the end of term. （用适当的词填空）
63．People tend to make an assumption you based on your appearance. (用适当的词填空)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
64．假定你是学校英语阅读俱乐部的负责人，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家捐赠英文读物，内容包括：
1. 捐赠原因;
2. 发出倡议;
3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Reading Club
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【答案】
1．D；
2．B；
3．C；
4．B；
5．A；
6．C；
7．A；
8．C；
9．D；
10．D；
11．B；
12．D；
13．A；
14．B；
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Dylan用自己在七岁生日上收到的现金帮助无家可归人的故事。这种小小的善意行为，却对他人的生活产生了重大影响。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：7岁生日派对取消后，他收到的是现金，而不是包装精美的礼物。A. greetings问候；B. salaries工资；C. wages报酬；D. cash现金。根据后文的“instead of beautifully packed gifts”以及 “it 1 him that he could use his birthday money to 2 the homeless and buy them some other things.”可知，他在自己的7岁生日上收到的不是礼物而是现金。故选D。
2．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他不确定该用这些钱做什么。A. respectively尊敬地；B. initially起初地；C. surprisingly惊讶地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文的“But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans, it 3 him that he could use his birthday money to 4 the homeless and buy them some other things.”可知，刚收到现金的时候，他不知道做什么。句中的but表示转折，随后他用这些钱帮助一些无家可归的人。故选B。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他的老师询问学生们的新年计划时，他突然想到，他可以用生日的钱养活无家可归的人，并给他们买一些其他的东西。A. stimulated刺激，激励；B. convinced信服；C. struck敲击；突然想到；D. informed通知。根据下文的“that he could use his birthday money to 5 the homeless and buy them some other things.”可知，他突然想到，他可以用钱来帮助无家可归的人。it struck sb that意为“让某人想到的是......”，符合句意。故选C。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. envy妒忌；B. feed养育，养活；C. visit拜访；D. cure治愈。根据空后的“the homeless and buy them some other things.”可知，Dylan想用这些钱来养活那些无家可归的人。故选B。
5．
考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：她提到休斯顿遭受到飓风袭击的那段时间，Dylan曾经给他一把硬币，他说他想把它们作为飓风的补给送给灾民。A. when一段时间（指代时间）；B. where哪儿（指代地点）；C. why为什么（指代原因）；D. that人或物（指代人或物）。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，修饰的是先行词a time，when指代前文的a time，意为“一段时间”符合句意。故选A。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. duty责任；B. mood情绪；C. desire欲望，渴望；D. right权利。根据后文的“give them to the victims for hurricane supplies.”可知，Dylan是迫切地想把钱送给受灾的人们，来帮助他们渡过难关。故选C。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去商店的路上，Dylan总是确保如果他有糖果，即使他的兄弟姐妹不来商店，他们也会得到一些糖果。A. grocery商店，杂货铺；B. shelter避难所；C. restaurant餐厅；D. bakery面包店。根据“he gets candy”可知，在商店中购买糖果。故选A。
8．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. as if似乎；B. only if仅仅，只有；C. even if尽管；D. what if假使。根据前文的“so do his brothers and sisters”可知，空后和前句构成的是让步关系。即尽管自己的兄妹没能去到商店，但是他也要确保自己的兄弟姐妹也能有糖果。故选C。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种无私的态度让Dylan为无家可归的休斯顿人设计了“祝福袋”。A. positive积极的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. guilty愧疚的；D. selfless无私的。根据前文的“During trips to the 6 , Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters, 7 they don’t come to the store.”可知，Dylan总是为他人着想的这种态度，是一种无私的体现。故选D。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自老师们的额外捐款让他有足够的钱买10个。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. inspiration灵感；D. donation捐赠。根据下文“gave him enough money to 8 10 of them.”可知，来自老师的额外的捐赠，让他足够买更多的“祝福袋”。故选D。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assign委派；B. afford买的起；C. polish打磨，擦亮；D. pack打包。根据“enough money”可知，老师给他捐款让他能够买的起10个“祝福袋”。故选B。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“祝福袋”里装着水、零食等生活必需品和真诚的祝福。A. bargains便宜货；B. alternatives替代物；C. rewards奖励；D. necessities生活必需品。根据后文的“like water and snacks”可知，祝福袋里装的是生活必需品。故选D。
13．
动词词义辨析。句意：新年那天，Nancy和她的孩子们开车到无家可归的人们居住的收容所分发这些袋子。A. distribute发放；B. improve提高；C. restore修复；D. fetch去取。根据后文的“People there accepted the bags in appreciation.”可知，是将“祝福袋”发放给无家可归的人们。故选A。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dylan的行为很小，但却产生了很大的影响，为无家可归者的节日带来了欢乐，为他那一代人树立了榜样。A. normal正常的；B. small小的；C. random随机的；D. grand宏伟的。根据下文的“but it made a big difference.”，可知，前后构成的是转折关系，即使是小小的行为，但是却产生了巨大的影响。small和big构成转折。故选B。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brighten照亮，使增添乐趣；B. recover恢复；C. refresh使......充满精神；D. sponsor资助。根据空后的“the homeless people’ s holiday”可知，Dylan的这一行为给无家可归的人们带来的欢乐和乐趣。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【答案】16．B 17．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是涵盖失物招领、室友招募、物品出售、求职招聘等多类信息的分类广告汇总
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据FOR SALE部分“AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15; Call John or Pat, 800 - 0739 after 5 or weekends.(AM/FM 晶体管收音机，可使用交流电或电池，售价15美元；下午5点后或周末致电约翰或帕特，电话800 - 0739)”可知，如果你想买收音机，应拨打800-0739。故选B项。
17．推理判断题。根据ROOMMATES部分“NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $92/mo. You can click here to find more information of the bedroom.(需要有人承担校园附近公寓自己卧室的租约，每月92美元。你可以点击此处查找该卧室的更多信息)”中提到“click here(点击此处)”，可推断这些广告来自互联网。故选A项。
【答案】
18．B；
19．D；
20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个废弃的游乐园曾经的一些娱乐设施以及它们的倒闭原因。
18．
细节理解题。通过文章“Joyland”部分中的“It featured a wooden roller coaster. (它以木制过山车为特色)”以及文章“Okpo Land”部分中的“One of the park’s main attractions was a duck-themed roller coaster. (公园的主要景点之一是以鸭子为主题的过山车)”可知，Joyland和Okpo Land的共同点是两个游乐园都有过山车。故选B项。
19．
细节理解题。通过文章“Jungle Habitat”部分中的“Plus, competition from other parks, combined with poor management, may also have contributed to the ending. (此外，来自其他公园的竞争，再加上管理不善，也可能促成了这一结局)”可知，来自其他公园的竞争是导致Jungle Habitat关闭的原因之一。故选D项。
20．
细节理解题。通过文章“Six Flags New Orleans”部分中的“Hurricane Katrina struck in 2005 and the park has been closed since then (2005年，卡特里娜飓风袭击了该公园，自那以后该公园就关闭了)”可知，Six Flags New Orleans是2005年关闭的。故选B项。
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Horse riding部分中“The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire.(“快乐牧场”马场组织人们骑马穿越乡村，经过麦田、小镇、木屋、露天市场和户外生火做饭)”可知，在骑马活动中孩子们能看到乡村生活。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Hot air balloon部分中“Prices are US $20 for an adult, half price for children.(价格为成人20美元，儿童半价)”可知，一对夫妇带着孩子的参与价格应该是：20×2+10=50(美元)。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.(在秘鲁的库斯科有很多孩子们会喜欢的事情和景点)”结合下面几个活动的介绍可知，文章和旅游有关。由此推知，文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。
【答案】
24．C；
25．B；
26．C
【分析】
本文是由四篇新闻报道构成。第一篇关于旅游时野生动物的保护；第二篇关于海外留学的人数；第三篇关于因留学生多导致中文成为美国第三大语言；第四篇关于乘客在北京地铁吃东西的问题。
24．
推理判断题。根据第①则新闻中的“About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.” （约60%的受访者表示，他们会拒绝参加可能严重影响野生动物正常生活或对野生动物有害的旅游活动。）可知，在中国，许多游客都有强烈的动物保护意识。故选C项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第②则新闻中的“About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.”（约78%的中国留学生计划毕业后立即回国工作，或在国外工作一段时间后回国工作） 可知，大多数中国留学生计划在中国工作。故选B项。
26．
推理判断题。根据第④则新闻中的“Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit（信用）score…”可知，乘客在北京的地铁上吃喝东西的行为将被记录在信用评分上，这是不好的。由此判断出在北京地铁内，乘客不得吃喝。故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】27．G
28．E
29．D
30．F
31．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最令人放松的颜色就是蓝色和绿色，因为这两种颜色能让人放松、减压，因此很多人会把卧室和浴室漆成蓝色或绿色，甚至很多高速公路路标也会采用暗绿色的背景。
【解析】27．上文提到人们普遍认为最令人放松的两种颜色是蓝色和绿色；而下文则提到所以经常在医院、测试中心和电视台看到这两种颜色，在这些地方人们可能需要一些帮助来缓解紧张和不良情绪。由此可推知，设空处承接上文，说明在这些地方经常看到这两种颜色的原因。G项提到这两种颜色能使人感到平和、镇定，避免情绪化，与下文衔接紧密。故选G项。
28．上文提到了家居设计师注意到人们认为漆成蓝色和绿色的房间令人感到放松和舒适，因此，建筑师经常在卧室和浴室中使用比较冷淡的颜色。由此可知，这一段都是与家居设计相关的内容，E项符合题意，故选E项。
29．上文提到了高速公路上的一些标志的背景底色是暗绿色的；下文提到了另一个经常看到绿色的地方就是剧院或电视演播室的“绿房间”，因为紧张的演员看到绿色能安静下来。由此可推知，设空处应该与使用绿色作为标志的背景底色的原因相关。D项符合题意，其中的such signs指的是上文中提到的some signs。故选D项。
30．设空处位于段首，故需要一个总括句。下文提到我们的眼睛通过对红光、绿光或蓝光敏感的微型传感器来感知颜色，但一般对绿光最敏感。研究人员认为，这种对绿色物体的敏感性可能会影响荷尔蒙的产生，进而影响情绪。由此可知，科学家找到了绿色具有神奇力量的证据，故选F项。
31．上文提到绿色使心率下降，血压降低，肌肉放松。下文提到了感到紧张或不安时，尽量把眼睛集中在绿色而不是红色的东西上。由此可推知，设空处应说明这样做的原因。B项与上文形成对比，其中的these指代的就是上文中的heart rate，blood pressure和muscles，且解释了下文，故选B项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【答案】27．F 28．C 29．A 30．E 31．B
【解析】27．考查名词。句意：营销团队发起了一场新的活动来推广他们的最新产品。根据“to promote their latest product”可推知，营销团队发起活动来推广产品，用名词campaign作宾语，意为“运动，活动”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故选F项。
28．考查名词。句意：这家公司提供了退款保证，以确保顾客对他们的产品满意。根据“ensure customer satisfaction with their product”可推知，公司用退款保证来确保顾客满意，用名词guarantee作宾语，意为“保证，担保”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故选C项。
29．考查动词短语。句意：每一个小小的善举，无论看起来多么微不足道，都能改变某人的生活，并产生积极的连锁反应。根据“create a ripple effect of positivity”可知，任何善举都能引发连锁反应，改变某人的生活，用动词短语make a difference作谓语，意为“有影响，起作用”，在情态动词can后用原形。故选A项。
30．考查副词。句意：尽管前方有无数挑战和障碍，她还是选择正面应对这种情况，决心找到解决方案并克服任何出现的困难。根据“chose to face the situation”可推知，他选择正面应对这种情况，用副词head-on作状语，修饰动词face，意为“正面地，迎头”。故选E项。
31．考查名词。句意：考虑到由于疫情而远程工作的特殊情况，团队必须迅速适应新技术和沟通方法，以确保他们能够继续有效地合作并满足项目期限。根据“working remotely due to the pandemic”可知，这是一种特殊情况，用名词circumstance作宾语，意为“情况，情形”。故选B项。
【答案】
32．is made up of；
33．on behalf of；
34．turned down；
35．in response to；
36．attending to
【分析】
32．考查固定短语。句意：生活是由起起落落组成的，所以我们有必要让自己有一个好心情。根据后文“ups and downs”以及句意“由……组成”可知短语为be made up of，根据后文it is essential for us to put ourselves in a good mood可知为一般现在时，主语为life，谓语用单数。故填is made up of。
33．考查固定短语。句意：我们的班长在学校运动会上代表全体运动员发表了讲话。根据后文“all the athletes”以及句意“代表”可知短语为on behalf of。故填on behalf of。
34．考查固定短语和时态。句意：该校拒绝了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，因为他在入学考试的普通部分分数很低。根据后文“due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam”以及句意“拒绝”可知短语为turn down，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填turned down。
35．考查固定短语。句意：人们响应当地政府的呼吁，积极捐赠食物和金钱。根据后文“the appeal by the local government”以及句意“响应”可知短语为in response to。故填in response to。
36．考查固定短语。句意：在COVID-19流行期间，很多护士花了很多时间照顾病人。根据后文“the patients during the COVID-19 epidemic”以及句意“照顾”可知短语为attend to，此处为短语spend time doing sth.。故填attending to。
【答案】
37．brought；to light;
38．to get across；
39．go to great lengths to；
40．wrestle with；
41．at the forefront of；
42．at the expense of；
43．broke into；
44．be kept in perspective
【详解】
37．考查动词短语和时态。句意：直到采访将其揭露，我们才知道虐待还在持续着。在not(no)…until的句型中，推知有“直到……才知道”的含义，这里应使用短语bring sth. to light表示“揭露某事”，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填brought和to light。
38．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：John有一种独特的传达观点的方法，通过尽可能只用几个词语的方式。分析句子可知，空白处应该作way的后置定语，考虑不定式，根据搭配的介词his opinion推知应使用to get across表示“使被理解，把……讲清楚”。故填to get across。
39．考查动词短语。句意：我舅舅曾过着很好的生活，人很善良慷慨，愿意竭尽全力帮助有需要的人。根据句中对My uncle的描述，这里可用go to great lengths加不定式表示“竭尽全力去做”，其前也为不定式，用原形即可。故填go to great lengths to。
40．考查动词短语。句意：比起在一开始就提供帮助，让学习者们自己解决基本问题要好一些。空白处在使役动词let后作宾补，根据搭配的宾语questions推知，应使用wrestle with的原形表示“努力克服、解决”。故填wrestle with。
41．考查介词短语。句意：鉴于付出的重大努力，中国正处在应对危险的气候变化问题的最前列。空后使用动名词，考虑作介词的宾语，需要介词短语，由句意推知应使用at the forefront of表示“处于最前列”。故填at the forefront of。
42．考查介词短语。句意：他以自己的健康为代价建立起了生意。空处连接两个名词，考虑介词短语，生意和健康往往不能兼顾，应使用at the expense of表示“以……为代价”。故填at the expense of。
43．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他一登上舞台，观众席就爆发了雷鸣般的掌声。空处缺少谓语，由句中情境和搭配的宾语applause可知，应使用break into表示“爆发（雷鸣般的掌声）”，且由时间状语可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填broke into。
44．考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：硬币都有两面，所以一切事物都需要被客观看待。由句意和因果逻辑关系推知，这里应使用keep in perspective表示“理性、客观对待”，而后句中主语为everything，是人们看待的对象，要用被动语态be+过去分词，而be与空前to构成不定式，用原形即可。故填be kept in perspective。
【答案】45．F 46．A 47．D 48．E
【解析】45．考查动词。句意：这些措施旨在恢复这些黑知更鸟的栖息地。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的to构成不定式结构。根据句意，表示“恢复，修复”用restore。故选F。
46．考查动词。句意：他们想要的可能归结为一件事——社会认可。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词may之后，故应该使用动词原形。根据句意，表示“归纳为”用boil down。故选A。
47．考查动词。句意：如果你专心学习，你会通过考试的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中if引导条件状语从句符合主将从现。根据句意，表示“专心致志于某事”用apply oneself to。故选D。
48．考查动词。句意：父母应该给孩子们一些能激发他们兴趣的书。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示“激发，刺激”用stimulate，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故选E。
【答案】
49．turned to 50．came to life 51．brings out 52．set in motion 53．passed down 54．unfamiliar with 55．for sure 56．interact with 57．go deeper into 58．count on
【解析】49．考查动词短语。句意：在上周五可怕的飓风的影响下，我们公司转向数字化解决方案，与各地的客户进行互动。该空为谓语部分，需要一个动词短语，这里指公司遇到困难，要转变工作方法，短语turn to意为“转向”符合语境，上周五由飓风原因就已转变，应使用一般过去时态。故填turned to。
50．考查动词短语。句意：沉闷的故事随着他生动的声音和面部表情变得生动起来。该空为谓语部分，需要一个动词短语，故事本身是沉闷的，后面说她的声音语气和面部表情很生动，可知沉闷的故事也可以变得鲜活，动词短语come to life意为“变得栩栩如生”符合句意，在具体故事语境中应使用一般过去时。故填came to life。
51．考查动词短语。句意：他是一位非常负责任的老师，总是能让学生发挥出最好的一面。该空为who引导的定语从句中的谓语，需要一个动词短语，好的老师应该使学生的优点展现出来，短语bring out意为“使展现出”符合语境，叙述客观事实或规律，应使用一般现在时，who指代单数名词，谓语动词应使用单三形式。故填brings out。
52．考查动词短语。句意：人们相信我们对食物的渴望是由我们的嗅觉引起的。主语从句中主语是desires，这里表示我们对事物的欲望和嗅觉的的因果关系，set...in motion意为“使...发动起来”符合语境，前果后因使用被动语态，助动词are已给出，动词使用过去分词形式。故填set in motion。
53．考查动词短语。句意：春节吃饺子的传统代代相传。该空为谓语部分，需要一个动词短语，传统习俗是代代传承的，动词短语pass down意为“传承，传递”符合语境，使用了被动语态，助动词been已给出，动词使用过去分词形式。故填passed down。
54．考查形容词短语。句意：科技的发展使人们怀疑那些不熟悉传统艺术家工具的人是否真的称自己为“艺术家”。在whether引导的宾语从句中，call是谓语动词，该空为主语someone的后置定语，形容词短语unfamiliar with意为“不熟悉...的”符合语境。故填unfamiliar with。
55．考查介词短语。句意：有一点是肯定的，中国在维护世界和平方面为世界各国树立了榜样。该空为表语部分，破折号后面陈述的内容是解释主语one thing的内容，而这是客观事实，毋庸置疑，短语for sure意为“确定的”符合语境。故填for sure。
56．考查动词短语。句意：与几十年前的青少年相比，他们与书籍和电影等传统媒体互动的方式根本不同。该空是名词the way的定语从句中的谓语部分，需要一个动词短语，几十年前的青少年于今天的青少年在与传统媒体的互相作用问题上是不同的，短语interact with意为“与......互动，与......相互作用”符合语境，本句在叙述现在的事实，应使用一般现在时，主语they指代复数。故填interact with。
57．考查动词短语。句意：教育工作者非常重视阅读，因为阅读是我们深入了解世界和生活的有效途径。该空需要一个动词短语使用不定式形式作后置定语，不定式符号to已给出，所以动词使用原形。阅读使我们更深入的了解世界和生活，动词短语go deeper into意为“深入”，符合语境。故填go deeper into。
58．考查动词短语。句意：无论你做什么选择，我都完全支持你。该空为谓语部分，需要一个动词短语，和情态动词can连用，动词使用原形；前面是让步状语从句，无论你选择什么，主句应该表示无条件支持，动词短语count on意为“指望，依赖，信赖”符合语境。故填count on。
五、单句
59．【答案】out
【详解】考查副词。句意：人们惊慌地尖叫着向出口跑去。根据句意，此处是短语scream out “大叫，尖声喊叫”，应是副词out。故填out。
60．【答案】
in
【详解】
句意：无论你喜欢做什么，总有一种方式可以让你参与到地球日的各种活动中。get involved in 意为“参与”。故填in。
61．【答案】disabled
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：必要的时候，请把你的座位让给残疾人。the + adj.表示一类人，故填形容词disabled，the disabled表示“残疾人”，故填disabled。
62．【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：学生们将在期末接受所有科目的考试。分析句子可知，subjects为名词，空处缺少介词，表示“在所有科目之中”，用介词in搭配。故填in。
63．【答案】about
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们倾向于根据你的外表对你做出假设。make an assumption about意为“对……作出假设”，固定搭配。故填about。
六、应用文写作
64．【答案】Boys and girls,
The English Reading Club of our school has been established for more than one year. Not only does it enrich our after-school life, but it also greatly improves our English reading ability. Therefore, it’s loved by more and more students. However, the club doesn’t have enough books to meet students’ reading needs.
To this end, I urgently appeal to all of you to donate English reading materials, including novels, magazines and electronic books, to the club. If you have the readings, please take them to our office for registration.
On behalf of the club, I’d like to thank you for your donation, Every book you donate will be cherished.
The English Reading Club
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家捐赠英文读物。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建立：establish→create
提高：improve→promote
因此：therefore→thus
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, the club doesn’t have enough books to meet students’ reading needs.
拓展句：However, the club doesn’t have such enough books that it can’t meet students’ reading needs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does it enrich our after-school life, but it also greatly improves our English reading ability.(not only开头的倒装句)
[高分句型2]If you have the readings, please take them to our office for registration.(if引导的条件状语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 3 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 4 Sharing 单元基础综合练习2【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of —visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 1 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the 3 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 4 her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5 others. “Honestly, at the beginning, I 6 wanted to push the 7 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8 ,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 10 .”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11 expectation for 12 being the most incredible.”
“My 13 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to 14 sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of 15 until you can make it a reality.”
1．A．remark B．settle C．tour D．love
2．A．quit B．fund C．switch D．register
3．A．powerful B．ideal C．developed D．remaining
4．A．followed B．modified C．ranked D．criticized
5．A．understand B．grill C．inspire D．accompany
6．A．occasionally B．temporarily C．completely D．simply
7．A．button B．dream C．family D．observation
8．A．process B．agency C．platform D．country
9．A．dull B．official C．natural D．challenging
10．A．adult B．bosses C．youth D．agents
11．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst
12．A．ended up B．showed off C．started with D．searched for
13．A．warn B．compromise C．belief D．advice
14．A．make B．appreciate C．worsen D．save
15．A．honor B．time C．career D．assessment
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
[辽宁沈阳市郊联体2022高二联考]It's normal for teens to want to stay connected with friends and in their social circles, but what about that happening in the middle of the night Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wakes to spend all night on social media.Not surprisingly, the research also showed that these social night owls were three times more likely than others to feel tired at school.
The blue light produced by cellphones and computers makes the brain to stay awake, so it's easy to see why a teen might be up all night. A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction: When teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning.
Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than later.
“Providing access to social media is a favour that children can earn and also lose,” Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders (紊乱), reminds parents. “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. When teenagers agree to the rules, it's easier for parents to control how much time they use the phones or computers.”
16．What does the underlined part “night owls” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Teens who are often called to office.
B．Teens who stay up late because of social media.
C．Teens who are busy with their homework at night.
D．Boys regularly waking in the middle of the night.
17．How do teens react when seeing many “likes” on their posts according to the study
A．They are too excited to go to sleep. B．They fall asleep easily and happily.
C．They are too excited to go to school. D．They decide to make more good friends.
18．What suggestion does Janie Feldman give to parents
A．Making rules of access to social media together with their children.
B．Getting their children to do homework through computers.
C．Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends.
D．Stopping their children from using cellphones.
19．What is the main idea of the text
A．Deep sleep makes a big difference to brain development.
B．Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents.
C．Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people.
D．Social media may cause teens sleep disorders.
YOUR IMPACT BEGINS TODAY Together we canchange the world.
Help us solve our world’s most pressing challenges With your support, we’re driving new knowledge, working to reduce our human footprint on the planet, and inspiring a new generation of changemakers to value the natural world and help create a brighter future. 100% of all donations go directly to our Explorers and programs.We’ve built a sustainable, innovative business model that allows us to invest every dollar you donate directly to our Explorers and programs. When you support the National Geographic Society, not only are you supporting your passion for the planet, but you also help protect its wonder. You ensure our mission lives on so we can continue exploring the planet, saving wildlife, protecting our ocean, empowering the world’s most innovative scientists to help solve the planet’s mysteries and challenges, and preserving our ancient heritage for future generations. Your generous contribution will immediately go to work supporting the things you care passionately about — not operating costs.
SUPPORT OUR WORKTax-free gifts National Geographic Society is a tax-free organization, and we rely on the generosity of donors like you to support our Explorers’ work in science, exploration, education, and storytelling.
Single and monthly donations Make a gift today to help explore and protect our planet. By giving monthly, your reliable support allows us to respond to the most pressing programmatic needs. Employer Matching Gifts Many companies have a matching gift program for employees. You give an amount and your company donates the same. Double your impact by exploring your employer’s matching gift programs. Honor/Memorial Giving Honor a friend or loved one’s passion for science, exploration, education, and storytelling by making an unusual gift in their name.
20．What’s the purpose of the above webpage
A．To guide people to invest in a sustainable business.
B．To attract donations to National Geographic Society.
C．To appeal to people to preserve ancient heritage sites.
D．To publicize the mission of National Geographic Society.
21．To make your contribution twice as much, what can you do
A．Make it a gift in the name of your friend.
B．Support the most pressing employer.
C．Reduce the tax attached to the donation.
D．Try your company’s matching gift programs.
22．What can be learned about National Geographic Society
A．It needs no operating costs. B．Its mission hasn’t been recognized.
C．It is dedicated to protecting nature. D．Its employees needn’t pay income tax.
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the bookshelves and settle down with a new book, or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises, is meant to invoke a modern glass treehouse. Glass pods of varying colors stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy corners for reading throughout the building. At the same time, a more open-plan children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from filtering upward and disturbing those concentrating in the lofty perches above.
Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library is characterized by its attractive white color scheme (lit by blue light at night), its bold cubic shape. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and people can borrow artwork as well as books.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)
To combat low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a roaming library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic people. With more funding, they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the books they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
A wonderful combination of cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like the shape of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.
23．Which of the following can offer the service of lending artwork
A．Bishan Library. B．Stuttgart City Library.
C．The Camel Library Service. D．Macquarie University Library.
24．What can we know about the Macquarie University Library
A．It is intelligent and environmentally-friendly.
B．It has a green roof and a eucalyptus tree outside.
C．It is like a modern glass treehouse with skylights.
D．It opens four days a week serving the local people.
25．According to the passage, the four libraries are all designed to ________.
A．prevent noise
B．recycle old books
C．encourage reading
D．present beautiful appearances
Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees.
In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities.
They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. What’s more, it’s to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity!
Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.”
26．Why do researchers at MIT conduct the research
A．To grow more trees.
B．To protect plant diversity.
C．To reduce tree losses.
D．To predict forest disappearance.
27．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research
A．Its theoretical basis.
B．Its key procedures.
C．Its scientific evidence.
D．Its usual difficulties.
28．What does the finding suggest about the plant materials
A．The hormone levels affect their rigidity.
B．They are better than naturally grown plants.
C．Their cells’shapes mainly rely on their density.
D．Their growth speed determines their characteristics.
29．Why is the research ground-breaking according to Berenstain
A．It uses new biological materials in lab experiments.
B．It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth.
C．It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry.
D．It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Pathways to Scientific BreakthroughsThe Genesis of Novel Ideas
Scientific discoveries often sprout from the most unexpected seeds. A spark of curiosity can set off a chain reaction. 30 . When Archimedes noticed water spilling over as he got into the bath, that simple observation led to his famous “Eureka!” moment about displacement. Such everyday encounters, when observed with a scientific eye, can birth revolutionary concepts.Collaboration: A Winning Formula
In the complex web of modern science, collaboration has become non-negotiable. 31 . Researchers from diverse fields, like biologists and computer scientists working on bioinformatics projects, pool their expertise. The biologists bring knowledge of living organisms, while computer scientists offer advanced data analysis tools. Together, they crack problems that would stump an individual researcher.Weathering the Storm of Setbacks
The journey to a scientific discovery is riddled with obstacles. Experiments fail, hypotheses crumble. 32 . But it’s precisely these setbacks that separate the greats from the rest. Einstein faced numerous rejections before his theories gained acceptance. Instead of quitting, he refined his work, using failures as stepping stones to success. 33
Staying informed about the latest scientific trends is as vital as the discovery process itself. New research papers, emerging technologies, and global conferences are treasure troves of knowledge. Scientists who keep their ears to the ground can borrow ideas, adapt methods, and sometimes stumble upon the missing piece of their research puzzle.The Road Ahead
To wrap it up, achieving remarkable scientific feats requires a blend of qualities. 34 . Nurturing these in budding scientists will ensure a future filled with even more awe-inspiring discoveries.
A．So, what qualities should future scientists focus on
B．They bounce ideas off each other, forging new solutions.
C．How can scientists make the best use of collaborations
D．Keeping Abreast of Scientific Advancements
E．It’s these chance observations that lead to breakthroughs.
F．What drives scientists to persevere through failures
G．But they don’t let these setbacks derail them.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
35．His presentation a short poem and ended up with an old saying—No pains，no gains.
36．It you to decide whether to adopt the tricks of studying English.
37．With teachers’ permission，we enter the laboratory to conduct experiments.
38．What we eat shouldn’t certain categories and we should consume various foods.
39．In some languages,100 words half of all words used in daily conversations.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
40．He getting up at 5 a．m.on a daily basis，even on weekends.
41．Our aim is to allow students and teachers to the classroom as soon as possible.
42．Now so brave and confident am I that I can in class to express my ideas.
43．My husband and I drive so that we wouldn’t get exhausted on the long trip.
44．Initially，I wasn’t accustomed to the foreign life and I didn’t .
contrary to,proceed to sth, owe sth to sb
45．He has one hundred yuan to me，but he doesn’t return the money to me.
46．After studying the first language point，let’s the next one.
47． popular belief，he was not responsible for the terrible car accident.
participate in,get into debt,in conclusion, be based on, head start
48．The detective _____________ as a result of inappropriate investment and he almost became a homeless man.
49．I was good at geometry in senior high school，which gave me a __________.
50．I _______________ the cross-country run held in this secondary school last Sunday.
51．The tale i__________ an adventurer’s personal experiences and it is appealing.
52．_____________，we shouldn’t take it for granted that our parents take care of us.
选词填空
be available to in particular suffer from thanks to make a difference take it for granted take up have an effect on get around on average
53．As for the environmental protection, it is not what we say but what we do that .
54． modem science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life.
55．Tom is always ready to help others, those who are in trouble.
56． , people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast.
57．You should not that you can do the work perfectly.
58．I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and actions me.
59．The government calls on people to by using public transport.
60．In the 1940s, electricity people in almost all areas of the United States.
61．Later, he worked in Africa, where many people blindness for lack of proper treatment.
62．After Tom retired from office, he painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
63．I hope to have the privilege (work) with that panel again. （所给词的适当形式填空）
64．Few people can stick a diet for long. （用适当的词填空）
65．Kubrick was widely regarded one of the most influential film directors. (用适当的词填空)
66．在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1． I didn't mean ________ （eat） anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying （try） it.
67．We should use what we have learnt to do our own thinking, instead of pretending (know) all knowledge.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
68．假定你是校英语报记者李华，上周你采访了学校2024届一位优秀毕业生，请你为校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.采访内容；
2.对在校学子的启示。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、新闻、社会
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，旅行；D. love爱。根据上文“was born into a family of travel agents”和下文“places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt”可知，Lexie Alford是跟着自家的旅行社到这些国家是去旅行。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. quit放弃，退出；B. fund资助；C. switch转变，交换；D. register注册，登记。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12”可知，她存钱是为了资助自己的环球旅行。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. followed密切关注；B. modified修改，改进；C. ranked排名；D. criticized批评。根据下文“on social media platform Instagram”可知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. understand理解，明白；B. grill烤，追问；C. inspire激励，鼓舞；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“Many people　　4　　her travel on social media platform Instagram”和下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really　　9　　that I realized I was inspiring people around me”可推知，她在社区平台上有了众多追随着，这让她认识到自己的影响力，进而想要去给他人以激励。故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. occasionally偶尔；B. temporarily暂时；C. completely完全；D. simply仅仅，只是。根据时间状语“at the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. button按钮，纽扣；B. dream梦想；C. family家庭；D. observation观察。根据下文“what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible”可推知，一生去追求的东西是梦想。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. process过程，进程；B. agency代理商；C. platform平台；D. country国家。根据上文“see as much of the world as possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. bosses老板；C. youth青春，青年人；D. agents代理人。根据下文“My　　13　　for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. most最多；B. least最少；C. greatest最好，最伟大；C. worst最糟糕。根据上文“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的。故选B。
12．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. ended up最终；B. showed off炫耀；C. started with从……开始；D. searched for寻找。根据上文可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现最不可思议，形成上下文对比；end up“最终”，符合语境。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定额能做到。A. warn警告；B. compromise妥协，让步；C. belief信念，相信；D. advice建议，忠告。根据下文“you can do anything you set your mind to do”，这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。A. make做；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. worsen恶化，使更糟糕；D. save拯救，储存，节约。根据下文“to travel around the world.”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifice，意为“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。A. honor荣幸，荣誉；B. time时间；C. career职业；D. assessment评估。it指代上文的“环游世界”，结合上文内容和常识，她认为完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选B。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、社会、科普知识、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
16．B;
17．A;
18．A;
19．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。《青年研究杂志》最近发表的新研究表明，12—15岁的青少年中有五分之一的人经常熬夜，整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上。这会影响到青少年的大脑发育和他们的学习成绩。父母应该和青少年一起制定关于社交媒体的使用时间和使用权利的规则。
16．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wakes to spend all night on social media可知，night owls是指熬夜不睡觉、把整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上的青少年。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的When teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement可知，当青少年看到自己的帖子上有大量的“赞”时，他们会因为兴奋而无法入睡。故选A项。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段中的teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access可知，贾妮·费尔德曼建议父母应该和孩子一起讨论和商定使用社交媒体的一些规则，如使用时间和使用权利等。故选A项。
19．主旨大意题。《青年研究杂志》发表的新研究表明，12—15岁的青少年中有五分之一的人经常熬夜，把整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上。另外，手机和电脑产生的蓝光使大脑保持清醒，使他们难以入睡。因此文章是关于社交媒体和青少年睡眠的关系的——社交媒体可能会导致青少年睡眠紊乱。故选D项。
【知识点】应用文、情节发展、社会、细节理解
【答案】
20．B
21．D
22．C
【详解】
20．推理判断题。根据表格第二行右侧“We’ve built a sustainable, innovative business model that allows us to invest every dollar you donate directly to our Explorers and programs.(我们已经建立了一个可持续的、创新的商业模式，使我们能够将您捐赠的每一美元直接投资于我们的探索者和项目)”以及“Your generous contribution will immediately go to work supporting the things you care passionately about — not operating costs.(您的慷慨捐助将立即用于支持您热衷的事情，而不是运营成本)”可知，上述网页介绍了国家地理学会的模式、目的以及捐款用途和好处，旨在为其吸引捐款。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中间“You give an amount and your company donates the same. Double your impact by exploring your employer’s matching gift programs.(你捐出一笔钱，你的公司也会捐出同样的钱。通过探索雇主的配套礼品计划，使您的影响力翻倍)”可知，探索雇主的配套礼品计划可以使影响力翻倍，所以要使你的捐款是原来的两倍，你可以尝试公司的配套礼品计划。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行右侧第二段“When you support the National Geographic Society, not only are you supporting your passion for the planet, but you also help protect its wonder. You ensure our mission lives on so we can continue exploring the planet, saving wildlife, protecting our ocean, empowering the world’s most innovative scientists to help solve the planet’s mysteries and challenges, and preserving our ancient heritage for future generations.(当你支持国家地理学会时，你不仅支持你对地球的热情，而且还帮助保护了它的奇迹。你确保我们的使命得以延续，使我们能够继续探索地球，拯救野生动物，保护海洋，赋能世界上最具创新精神的科学家来帮助解决地球的奥秘和挑战，并为后代保存我们的古老遗产)”可知，国家地理学会的目的是保护地球及其野生动物等，保存古老遗产，即该组织致力于保护自然。故选C。
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、社会、细节理解
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同地方的创意图书馆，其目的是鼓励人们阅读。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)中的“This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and people can borrow artwork as well as books.(这座城市的文化中心设计得很开放，光线充足，可以从四面进入，人们可以借阅艺术品和书籍。)”可知，人们可以从这个图书馆借艺术作品和书。故选B项。
24．推理判断题。根据Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)中的“A wonderful combination of cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like the shape of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.(这座建筑是尖端技术和可持续理念的完美结合，由回收材料建造，有绿色屋顶，设计模仿桉树的外观。它也是最先进的，使用机器人起重机将所需的书籍送到前台。)”可知，Macquarie University Library将尖端技术与可持续理念完美结合，由机器人起重机将所需书籍送到前台。由此可知，该图书馆非常智能，对环境也很友好。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the bookshelves and settle down with a new book, or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.(有些图书馆以独特的建筑外观吸引游客在书架间探索、专心阅读一本新书，或通过流动图书馆服务，将书籍带给不便于到馆的读者。无论方式如何，这些别具一格的图书馆都让阅读的魔力经久不衰。)”可知，文章介绍的这些图书馆归根结底都有一个目的，就是吸引读者阅读、鼓励读者阅读。故选C项。
【知识点】情节发展、新闻、段落大意、社会
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍麻省理工学院的研究人员为了减少树木损失而进行的一项研究。
【解析】26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees. (每年，全世界因砍伐树木而损失约1000万公顷森林，面积相当于冰岛的大小。按照这个速度，一些科学家预测世界森林可能在100到200年内消失。为了解决这个问题，麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员开创了一种在实验室中生成类似木材的植物材料的技术。这使得在不砍伐树木的情况下“种植”木制品成为可能。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减少树木损失。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities. (在实验室里，研究人员首先从一株年轻植物的叶子上提取细胞。这些细胞在液体培养基中培养两天，然后转移到另一种含有营养物质和两种不同激素的培养基中。通过调节激素水平，研究人员可以调节细胞的物理和机械质量。接下来，研究人员使用3D打印机对基于细胞的材料进行成型，并让成型材料在黑暗中生长三个月。最后，研究人员将材料脱水，然后评估其质量。)”可知，这一段主要介绍研究的过程。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. (他们发现，较低的激素水平会使植物材料的细胞更圆、更开放、密度更低，而较高的激素水平有助于细胞结构更小但密度更大的植物材料的生长。更低或更高密度的细胞结构使植物材料更柔软或更坚硬，有助于材料生长出不同的类木特征。)”可知，这一发现表明激素水平会影响它们的刚性。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.” (这类研究具有开创性意义。首席研究员Jeffrey Berenstain说：“这项工作展示了一项技术的巨大力量。这里真正的机会是在你使用什么以及如何使用它方面达到最佳状态。这项技术可以进行调整，以满足你对形状、尺寸、刚度和形式的要求。它使我们能够以传统农业方法无法实现的方式‘种植’木产品。”)”可知，在Jeffrey Berenstain看来，这项技术之所以具有开创性意义是因为它彻底改变了木制产品的生产方式。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】社会、说明文
【答案】30．E 31．B 32．G 33．D 34．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。阐述科学突破的途径，涉及新奇想法、合作、应对挫折、紧跟进展及所需品质等方面。
【解析】30．由上文“Scientific discoveries often sprout from the most unexpected seeds. A spark of curiosity can set off a chain reaction.(科学发现常常源于最意想不到的种子。一丝好奇心就能引发连锁反应。)”可知，这里强调意外发现能引发科学突破，而E项It’s these chance observations that lead to breakthroughs.(正是这些偶然的观察带来了突破。)符合语境， 进一步说明这些偶然观察能带来突破，与前文衔接紧密，其中these chance observations呼应前文unexpected seeds等内容，有承上作用。故选E项。
31．由上文“Collaboration: A Winning Formula(合作：一个制胜法则)”以及“In the complex web of modern science, collaboration has become non-negotiable.(在现代科学复杂的网络中，合作已成为不可协商的必要之事。)”可知，这里在强调合作的重要性，而B项They bounce ideas off each other, forging new solutions.(他们相互交流想法，打造新的解决方案。)符合语境， 具体说明了合作时大家是如何做的，对合作的情况进一步阐释，其中they指代前文的Researchers，有承上作用。故选B项。
32．由上文“The journey to a scientific discovery is riddled with obstacles. Experiments fail, hypotheses crumble.(科学发现之旅布满了障碍。实验失败，假设崩塌。)”可知，这里说明科学发现会遇到很多挫折，而G项But they don’t let these setbacks derail them.(但他们不会让这些挫折使他们偏离正轨。)则表明面对挫折应有的态度，与前文衔接，they指代前文的科学家们，符合语境，有承上作用。故选G项。
33．此空为该段小标题，根据后文“Staying informed about the latest scientific trends is as vital as the discovery process itself.(了解最新的科学趋势与发现过程本身一样重要。)”可知，这段主要讲要紧跟科学进展，而D项Keeping Abreast of Scientific Advancements(紧跟科学进展)符合语境， 能概括该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选D项。
34．由上文“To wrap it up, achieving remarkable scientific feats requires a blend of qualities.(总而言之，取得非凡的科学成就需要多种品质的结合。)”可知，这里提到需要多种品质，而A项 So, what qualities should future scientists focus on (那么，未来的科学家应该关注哪些品质呢？)符合语境，进一步针对这些品质进行提问，有承上作用。故选A项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】35．started with
36．is up to
37．are allowed to
38．be limited to
39．make up
【知识点】动词短语
【答案】40．gets used to
41．be familiar with
42．speak up
43．I took turns to
44．feel at home
【知识点】动词短语、名词短语
【答案】45．owed to
46．proceed to
47．Contrary to
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动词短语
【答案】48．got into debt
49．head start
50．participated in
51．is based on
52．In conclusion
【知识点】should、一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、副词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、语法一致
【答案】
53．makes a difference
54．Thanks to
55．in particular
56．On average
57．take it for granted
58．have an effect on
59．get around
60．was available to
61．suffered from
62．took up
【详解】
53．考查动词短语和时态以及主谓一致。句意：对于环境保护，不是我们说了什么而是我们做了什么才会产生影响。根据句意可知，此处缺少意思“产生影响”，make a difference意为“产生影响”，所以应选短语make a difference，又根据前面的is可知，应用一般现在时，而且主语是一个从句，所以应在动词后加s，谓语动词用单数。故填makes a difference。
54．考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了现代科学技术，人们的生活越来越舒适和富裕。分析句子可知，此处填thanks to,意为“幸亏，由于”，又因为位于句首，所以首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
55．考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆总是帮助别人，尤其是那些处于困境中的人们。分析句子可知，此处填“in particulr”，意为“特别，尤其”。故填in particulr。
56．考查固定搭配。句意：一般来说，相比之下不吸烟的人要比吸烟的人更健康。分析句子可知，此处填“on average”，意为“一般来说”，又因为位于句首首字母大写，故填On average。
57．考查动词短语。句意：你不能想当然的认为你能把工作做好。分析句子可知，此处填“take it for granted”，意为“认为……是理所当然的”,又因为前面是情态动词should，后面跟动词原形，故填take it for granted。
58．考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：我很喜欢我的妈妈，她的一言一行都影响着我。分析句子可知，此处填“have an effect on”，意为“对……有影响”,根据句意和上文的feel可知，定语从句用一般现在时，又因为定语从句的主语是复数 words and actions，从句谓语用复数，故填have an effect on。
59．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：政府呼吁人们使用公共交通工具出行。分析句子可知，此处填“get around”，意为“出行”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，to是不定式符号。故填get around。
60．考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。。句意：在20世纪40年代，美国几乎所有的地区的人都用上了电。分析句子可知，此处填“be available to”，意为“可得到的，可获得的，可用的”，又因为讲述的是过去发生的事情及主语为electricity，所以要用一般过去时的单数was,故填was available to。
61．考查动词短语和时态。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，在那里许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。分析句子可知，此处填“suffer from ”，意为“遭受，患病”又因为主句的worked可知应用一般过去时，故填suffered from。
62．考查动词短语和时态。句意：汤姆退休后，有一段时间他开始画画，但不久就失去了兴趣。分析句子可知，此处填“take up”，意为“开始从事”，又因为前面的retired可知应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took, 故填took up。
五、单句
【知识点】动词不定式作定语
63．【答案】to work
【详解】
考查不定式。句意：我希望能有幸再次与那个专家小组合作。根据句意，此处是短语have the privilege to do…，意思为“有幸做……，有特权做……”，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to work。
【知识点】动词短语
64．【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：很少有人能长期坚持一种饮食。根据句意可知，此处意为“坚持”，应用短语stick to。故填to。
【知识点】动词短语
65．【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：库布里克被公认为最有影响力的电影导演之一。regard...as表示“把...看作”，故填as。
【知识点】动词短语
66．【答案】to eat
【解析】句意为：我本来没打算吃任何东西，但是那个冰激凌看起来实在太好吃了，我忍不住尝了尝。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”；can't help doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”。
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词短语
67．【答案】to know
【详解】句意为：我们应该利用自己所学的东西进行独立思考，而不是假装自己什么都懂。pretend to do sth为固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”，故填to know。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、新闻、日常活动
68．【答案】Last week, as a reporter from the school English newspaper, I had the privilege of interviewing an outstanding graduate from the class of 2024. During the interview, he shared his study methods, such as making detailed plans and regularly summarizing knowledge. He also talked about how to balance academic work with extracurricular activities, emphasizing the importance of time management.
His story serves as a great inspiration to current students. It shows that with proper planning, perseverance and a balanced approach, one can achieve excellent results. Students should learn from him, make the most of their time and strive for all-round development.
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。上周考生采访了学校2024届一位优秀毕业生，请你为校报写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
有特权做某事：have the privilege of doing sth→be privileged to do sth
方法：approach→method
强调：emphasize→stress
启示：inspiration→enlightenment
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：During the interview, he shared his study methods, such as making detailed plans and regularly summarizing knowledge.
拓展句：During the interview, he shared his study methods, which include making detailed plans and regularly summarizing knowledge.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 3 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 4 Sharing 单元基础综合练习3【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When White met the pit bull puppy in 2018, Darby was young, playful, strong as an ox. Then, in the summer of 2019, came Darby’s date with destiny.
White was21in Northern Caledonia’s Bodega Bay. He left Darby, then a year old and 100 pounds, in the parked car with windows22, while he cast his line a few yards away. The fish weren’t biting, White recalled, until,23, they were.
At first, White thought he had hooked a stingray. But as he reeled (绕线)it in, he24it was a seven gill shark, about 6 feet long. Not uncommon but still25. He brought it close and carefully unhooked it, expecting it to26. It didn’t. The shark bit his ankle.
“All of a sudden there was27everywhere, ”says White. He yelled for help, hoping the fishermen down the28could hear. But they didn’t seem to know what was going on. Fortunately, Darby did. He jumped out of the car and ran toward the water. He ran right up to the shark and29his teeth into its gills (鱼鳃).
“That just made the shark bite down harder, ”White says. Darby30, then regrouped and attacked the shark’s tail. The shark31its grip (紧抓), and White managed to push it into shallow water,32it swam off. “The whole thing took less than a minute, ”White says, “but it left plenty of33. ”White was able to stop the bleeding and get to a hospital, where he learned that the wound was very severe.
That would have been the end of it, had Darby’s story not gone viral (走红). White was34by NBC News and CNN. That’s when the countless cash offers started to come in. But the big dog was not for35.
1．A．swimming B．running C．driving D．fishing
2．A．beneath B．off C．up D．down
3．A．gradually B．suddenly C．definitely D．exceptionally
4．A．remembered B．conveyed C．realized D．concluded
5．A．dangerous B．marvelous C．vigorous D．courageous
6．A．break away B．flash away C．swim away D．pull away
7．A．shock B．blood C．water D．shout
8．A．beach B．road C．park D．boat
9．A．bit B．bared C．sank D．punched
10．A．backed off B．backed up C．put off D．put up
11．A．relieved B．released C．reserved D．removed
12．A．which B．when C．what D．where
13．A．chaos B．grief C．damage D．despair
14．A．contacted B．commanded C．criticized D．consulted
15．A．fame B．sale C．pleasure D．discount
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
LOST AND FOUND ROOMMATES
FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U. Steve, 800-4661. FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTEDOwn room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st. $129 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800-7839.
LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896. NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $92/mo. You can click here to find more information of the bedroom. Starting Jan.1st. Call 800-6157 after 5:00
FOR SALE HELP WANTED
MOVING: Must sell. TV b/w 2”, $50; AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15; Cassette tape recorder, $10; music records. Call John or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 or weekends. BABYSITTER-MY HOMEIf you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school age children, please call Gayle Moore days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.
USED FUR COATS and JACKETS GOOD CONDITION. $50-￥125.Call 800-0436 after 12 noon. WAITRESS WANTED: 10 a.m.-2 p.m. or 10: 30 a.m.-5p.m. Apply in person, 207 S. Mai. Curtis Restaurant.
16．You will call if you want to buy a radio.
A．800-0436 B．800-0739 C．800-4661 D．800-4964
17．Where can you find the Ads
A．On the Internet B．On the campus billboard
C．In the newspaper D．On the street bulletin board
18． A
Are you at least 17 years old Do you weigh more than 110 pounds Do you consider yourself fairly healthy
If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months.In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly.The lack of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.
According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds.People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies.The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.
Let me tell you about Brooke, a three year old girl with cancer.Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments.Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced.She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment.If she doesn't receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.
Examples like Brooke's are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year.These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.
You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations.Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved.Each and every one of you can be part of the solution.All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.
1．How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．By answering questions.
A．By making comparisons.
C．By presenting research findings.
D．By describing his own experiences.
2．What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages
A．The suffering of patients.
A．The strong need for blood.
C．The efforts of the Red Cross.
D．The benefits of taking vacations.
3．The three year old girl Brooke .
A．doesn't get fair treatment in the hospital
A．will need another 250 units of blood
C．stays alive by receiving blood daily
D．can't wait to start kindergarten
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To persuade people to donate blood.
A．To present some new medical results.
C．To call on people to save a little girl.
D．To explain the risks of blood donation.
If sword (剑) fighting is your thing，come and learn with the current World Broadsword Champion! Sword Fighting Class
It is a fact that all things are better with e and learn the basics of the sword in one hand with the current World Broadsword Champion!
This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords. You’ll learn the basics, like footwork, cuts and defence.
This class is suitable for ages 14 and up-check out our kids’ classes for younger ages. All equipment is provided-just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底). If you buy a ticket for our long-sword presentation clss on Saturday, you may buy a ticket for only $10.
Adelaide Sword Academy
It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide e and join us!
Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022
Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm
Location: 3 Pitman Road, Windsor Gardens, Adclaide SA 508
19．What do we know about the class
A．It is intended for learners under fourteen.
B．It invites several world sword champions to teach.
C．It aims to choose players for the sword match.
D．It teaches the skills of single-handed swords.
20．What should learners do before taking the class
A．They should wear special shoes.
B．They should attend it on weekends.
C．They should buy the appointed equipment.
D．They should decide which kind of sword to learn.
21．What is the purpose of mentioning Adelaide Sword Academy
A．To introduce how to sign up for its classes.
B．To attract people to national sword events.
C．To advise people to learn more about swords.
D．To show it is a good place to learn sword fighting.
Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees.
In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities.
They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. What’s more, it’s to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity!
Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.”
22．Why do researchers at MIT conduct the research
A．To grow more trees.
B．To protect plant diversity.
C．To reduce tree losses.
D．To predict forest disappearance.
23．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research
A．Its theoretical basis.
B．Its key procedures.
C．Its scientific evidence.
D．Its usual difficulties.
24．What does the finding suggest about the plant materials
A．The hormone levels affect their rigidity.
B．They are better than naturally grown plants.
C．Their cells’shapes mainly rely on their density.
D．Their growth speed determines their characteristics.
25．Why is the research ground-breaking according to Berenstain
A．It uses new biological materials in lab experiments.
B．It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth.
C．It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry.
D．It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Rise of the Robots
The word “robot” was created in 1920 by the Czech playwright Karel Capek,who imagined artificial,fully functional servants.For most of their history,however,robots have been silent,inelegant devices sitting out of sight in factories.
Things are starting to change,however.Robots have benefited from rapid innovations in smartphones,which brought cameras,sensors and wireless communications.　1　 Robots are leaving industrial settings for everyday life and,will work in supermarkets,social care and much more.
　2　 Many industries are facing a shortage of labour nowadays when emergencies appear now and then.Robots are now indispensable,picking items off shelves and helping people pack a rising numbers of boxes.They are even beginning to deliver goods or food right to people’s doors.　3　
And yet many people fear that robots will destroy jobs.　4　 The evidence suggests robots will be disruptive(扰乱性的) but ultimately beneficial for labour markets.A Yale University study that looked at Japanese manufacturing between 1978 and 2017 found that an increase of one robot unit per 1,000 workers boosted a company’s employment by 2.2%.
For all that,the march of the robots will bring big changes to workplaces.　5　 The potential gains from the robot revolution are huge.In Capek’s play,the robots go against their human masters and cause mass unemployment and worse.The beginnings of the world’s real robots have not matched Capek’s satire (讽刺).There is no need to concern about their future.
A．They could not be coming at a better time.
B．But that need not be the disaster many fear.
C．In fact,concerns about mass unemployment are overblown.
D．The use of advanced technologies lead to increases in hiring.
E．Having more robots to boost productivity would be a good thing.
F．Firms should recognize the value of retraining and lifelong learning.
G．Recent advances in machine learning have equipped them to make wiser decisions.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有五项为多余选项。
owing to consist of in the charge of in charge of in spite of belong to regardless of on the contrary with ease at ease
26．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.
27．The United Kingdom Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
28．Senior 2 is Mr. Lee.
29．He went ahead and did it, the consequences.
30．He is expected to win the game .
根据语境，选择下框中的单词，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
by contrast make inferences be in favor of straighten up approve of in other words stare at occupy oneself with get through at work
31．She the picture, wondering where she had seen it.
32． three kilometers of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.
33．A slight frown appeared in her face, showing she was not the plan.
34．On long journey I passed the time by observing other passengers.
35．When we feel proud and powerful, we usually to make ourselves bigger.
36．Opportunities and success tend to those who are ready.
37．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy working.
38．If a passage does not say something directly, we can by looking at the clues in it.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
contribute to in question have access to miss out fall in love with come to exist label… as overcome the challenges on reflection in turn throw in the towel
39．After reading this book you will feel encouraged, because if the main character he faced, then so can you.
40．As Darwin studied the plants and animals he had collected, he wondered how different species in South America.
41．Many foreign tourists Beijing the first time they paid a visit to this city.
42．By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are on, you ought to be able to make better decisions.
43．At first, I didn’t want to change my plan, but accepted Lily’s suggestion.
44．When reading the newspapers he was surprised to find that he had been unjustly a troublemaker.
45．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and , this creates further problems.
46．What she did actually promoting the full and equal participation of all women in society.
47．The photograph was taken long before I met you.
48．Benefiting from the policy of poverty alleviation(扶贫), children in remote mountain areas can receiving basic education.
49．根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
the instant be in favor of in this sense appeal to set out set about benefit from up to date take up be crucial to
【小题53】It is universally acknowledged that reputation the private-client business.
【小题54】Now the government in Fuzhou the people to take nucleic acid test on time due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
【小题55】Recently I technological advances, and I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.
【小题56】 I saw him, I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box.
【小题57】Keep me with the latest news or developments in a field of interest.
【小题58】When on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
【小题59】Peter his post as the head of the travel agency last month.
【小题60】While listening, you can nod your head to show you his or her views.
选词填空
weekly withdrew assistant bombed savings bother analyzed employed craft banned
50．The retired man donated most of his to the school damaged by the earthquake.
51．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t to see it.
52．Top performers spend many more hours completely practicing their .
53．This part of Normandy was badly during the war, but it has been completely rebuilt.
54．A small sample of blood provided by children will be by a lab.
55．Thanks to AI, I’ve got my smart personal built into my phone.
56．Her days are in gardening and voluntary work.
57．He from many school activities, because he didn’t have the time.
58．We go and do the shopping every Thursday.
59．Environmentalists hope paper bags will be someday and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
60．The assistant did what he could to make Tom feel home. (用适当的词填空)
61．She turned up the radio to drown the noise from next door. (用适当的词填空)
62．Small amounts of caffeine—a cup or two of coffee a day seem safe for most people. However，some people have trouble even small amounts. （用适当的词填空）
63．Sleeping in a tent may make you , but you have to bear a little while traveling.（comfort）(所给词的适当形式填空）
64．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is ________ (blame) for their son’s bad performance at school.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
65．为了号召同学们积极参与社区服务活动，你校下周将组织一场英语演讲比赛，主题为Take Action to Serve Your Community，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 服务社区的重要性；
2. 你的倡议；
3. 呼吁大家行动起来。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动物植物、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1． D
2． D
3． B
4． C
5． A
6． C
7． B
8． A
9． C
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀特在钓鱼的时候，被一只鲨鱼咬住了脚踝不肯松口，这时他的狗达比赶来，咬住鲨鱼的尾巴，让鲨鱼松了口，救了怀特。
【详解】
1． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特当时正在北喀里多尼亚的博德加湾钓鱼。A. swimming游泳；B. running奔跑；C. driving驾驶；D. fishing钓鱼。根据后文“The fish weren’t biting”可知，怀特当时在钓鱼。故选D。
2． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把达比留在那辆停着的车里，达比当时一岁，体重100磅，车窗是放下来的，他在几码远的地方抛下了鱼线。A. beneath在……下方；B. off脱离；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据上文“He left Darby, then a year old and 100 pounds, in the parked car with windows”可知，达比被放在车里，结合常识要放下车窗，避免窒息。故选D。
3． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀特回忆道，鱼起先不咬钩，直到“突然”它们咬钩了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. definitely肯定；D. exceptionally非常。根据上文“The fish weren’t biting, White recalled, until”可知，鱼一开始不咬钩，后来突然咬钩了。故选B。
4． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他把鱼拉起来时，他意识到这是一条七鳃鲨，大约6英尺长。A. remembered记得；B. conveyed表达；C. realized意识到；D. concluded结论。根据后文“it was a seven gill shark, about 6 feet long”指他意识到这是一条大鱼。故选C。
5． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不罕见，但仍然很危险。A. dangerous危险的；B. marvelous非凡的；C. vigorous精力充沛的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“The shark bit his ankle.(鲨鱼咬了他的脚踝。)”可知，鲨鱼很危险。故选A。
6． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把它拉近，小心翼翼地解开钩，以为它会游开。A. break away脱离；B. flash away冲走；C. swim away游走；D. pull away移开。根据上文“He brought it close and carefully unhooked it”可知，他放了鲨鱼，以为鲨鱼会游走。故选C。
7． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“突然间到处都是血，”怀特说。A. shock震惊；B. blood血液；C. water水；D. shout叫喊。根据上文“The shark bit his ankle.(鲨鱼咬了他的脚踝。)”可知，鲨鱼咬了他，所以流血了。故选B。
8． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大声呼救，希望海滩上的渔民能听到。A. beach海滩；B. road道路；C. park公园；D. boat船。根据上文“in Northern Caledonia’s Bodega Bay”提到他在一个海湾钓鱼，所以是希望海滩上的渔民能听见。故选A。
9． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他径直跑向鲨鱼，用牙齿咬住了它的鳃。A. bit咬；B. bared裸露；C. sank下沉；D. punched用拳猛击。根据后文“his teeth into its gills”指狗用牙齿狠狠咬了鲨鱼，短语sink teeth into表“咬住”。故选C。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：达比后退，然后重新部署，攻击鲨鱼的尾巴。A. backed off后退；B. backed up支持；C. put off推迟；D. put up放置。根据后文“then regrouped and attacked the shark’s tail.”可知，狗先是后退，然后重新部署了攻击的位置。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼松开了，怀特设法把它推到浅水区，然后它就游开了。A. relieved安慰；B. released释放；C. reserved预定；D. removed去除。根据后文“White managed to push it into shallow water”以及“it swam off”可知，鲨鱼松开了牙齿，怀特设法把它推到浅水区，然后它就游开了。故选B。
12．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼松开了，怀特设法把它推到浅水区，然后它就游开了。A. which哪一个；B. when何时；C. what什么；D. where在哪里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shallow water，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“整个过程不到一分钟，”怀特说，“但却造成了很大的破坏。”A. chaos混乱；B. grief悲痛；C. damage破坏；D. despair绝望。根据后文“White was able to stop the bleeding and get to a hospital, where he learned that the wound was very severe.(怀特成功地止住了流血，并送到了医院，在那里他得知伤口非常严重。)”可知，鲨鱼造成了很大破坏。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：NBC新闻和CNN联系了怀特。A. contacted联系；B. commanded命令；C. criticized批评；D. consulted咨询。根据后文“by NBC News and CNN”指NBC新闻和CNN联系了怀特。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只大狗是非卖品。A. fame名誉；B. sale销售；C. pleasure快乐；D. discount折扣。根据上文“That’s when the countless cash offers started to come in.(就在那时，无数的现金报价开始涌来。)”可知，有人出价想要买狗，但是这只狗是非卖品。故选B。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、文章出处、社会、细节理解
【答案】16．B 17．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是涵盖失物招领、室友招募、物品出售、求职招聘等多类信息的分类广告汇总
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据FOR SALE部分“AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15; Call John or Pat, 800 - 0739 after 5 or weekends.(AM/FM 晶体管收音机，可使用交流电或电池，售价15美元；下午5点后或周末致电约翰或帕特，电话800 - 0739)”可知，如果你想买收音机，应拨打800-0739。故选B项。
17．推理判断题。根据ROOMMATES部分“NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $92/mo. You can click here to find more information of the bedroom.(需要有人承担校园附近公寓自己卧室的租约，每月92美元。你可以点击此处查找该卧室的更多信息)”中提到“click here(点击此处)”，可推断这些广告来自互联网。故选A项。
【知识点】情节发展、社会、细节理解、议论文
18．【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
【分析】本文是议论文。作者在文中论述了义务献血的紧迫性，劝说人们义务献
血。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that...”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不难看出，市场对血液的强烈需求。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total...to continue her treatment.”可知，Brooke还需要250单位的血液。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。
【知识点】目的意图、社会、细节理解、说明文
【答案】19．D 20．A 21．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个剑术课程的情况。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第三段“This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords.(本课程介绍单手剑的基本技巧)”可知，这个课程教授单手剑的技巧。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段“All equipment is provided-just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底).(所有的装备都是提供的——只需要带上你自己，穿舒适的运动服和无标记鞋底的轻便鞋)”可知，学员在上课前应该穿特殊的鞋子。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据Adelaide Sword Academy部分中“It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide e and join us!(这是一所专业经营的历史欧洲武术学校。我们经常在州际，国家和国际活动中教学，竞争和获胜。我们的课程适合所有年龄和身体类型，使用现代化的设备和教学方法。我们在阿德莱德的许多地点每周五天上课。快来加入我们吧！)”可知，提到阿德莱德剑学院的目的是为了表明这是一个学习剑术的好地方。故选D。
【知识点】情节发展、新闻、段落大意、社会
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍麻省理工学院的研究人员为了减少树木损失而进行的一项研究。
【解析】22．推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees. (每年，全世界因砍伐树木而损失约1000万公顷森林，面积相当于冰岛的大小。按照这个速度，一些科学家预测世界森林可能在100到200年内消失。为了解决这个问题，麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员开创了一种在实验室中生成类似木材的植物材料的技术。这使得在不砍伐树木的情况下“种植”木制品成为可能。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减少树木损失。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities. (在实验室里，研究人员首先从一株年轻植物的叶子上提取细胞。这些细胞在液体培养基中培养两天，然后转移到另一种含有营养物质和两种不同激素的培养基中。通过调节激素水平，研究人员可以调节细胞的物理和机械质量。接下来，研究人员使用3D打印机对基于细胞的材料进行成型，并让成型材料在黑暗中生长三个月。最后，研究人员将材料脱水，然后评估其质量。)”可知，这一段主要介绍研究的过程。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. (他们发现，较低的激素水平会使植物材料的细胞更圆、更开放、密度更低，而较高的激素水平有助于细胞结构更小但密度更大的植物材料的生长。更低或更高密度的细胞结构使植物材料更柔软或更坚硬，有助于材料生长出不同的类木特征。)”可知，这一发现表明激素水平会影响它们的刚性。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.” (这类研究具有开创性意义。首席研究员Jeffrey Berenstain说：“这项工作展示了一项技术的巨大力量。这里真正的机会是在你使用什么以及如何使用它方面达到最佳状态。这项技术可以进行调整，以满足你对形状、尺寸、刚度和形式的要求。它使我们能够以传统农业方法无法实现的方式‘种植’木产品。”)”可知，在Jeffrey Berenstain看来，这项技术之所以具有开创性意义是因为它彻底改变了木制产品的生产方式。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】现代技术、说明文
【答案】26．G
27．A
28．E
29．C
30．B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“机器人”这个词的来源以及后来“机器人”的崛起。
【解析】26．空处上一句介绍科技创新带给机器人的进步和发展,而G项“机器学习的最新进展使它们能够作出更明智的决定”则是这种发展的结果,Recent advances与上一句中的rapid innovations呼应。
27．根据空处下句的“Many industries are facing a shortage of labour nowadays”可知,这是对A选项“它们来得正是时候”的解释。
28．根据空前两句可知,机器人的广泛应用可以提高效率,而E选项“拥有更多的机器人来提高生产率将是一件好事”承接上文,符合语境。
29．空前一句提到很多人担心机器人将摧毁岗位,空后两句则表明机器人实际对就业有促进作用,所以C选项“事实上,对大规模失业的担忧被夸大了”承上启下,符合语境。
30．空处上句指出机器人的进步将为工作场所带来巨大变化,下句则说到机器人变革的潜在收益是巨大的。所以B选项“但机器人的发展不会成为许多人担心的灾难”承上启下,符合语境。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语
【答案】
26．On the contrary
27．consists of
28．in the charge of
29．regardless of
30．with ease
【详解】
26．考查固定短语。句意：他似乎给人的印象是他在巴黎过得并不愉快。相反，他过得很愉快。根据“he didn’t enjoy himself”和“he had a wonderful time”可知，句子表示“他似乎给人的印象是他在巴黎过得并不愉快。相反，他过得很愉快”，空格处意为“相反”，是on the contrary，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On the contrary。
27．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。根据“Great Britain and Northern Ireland”可知，句子表示“联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成”，空格处意为“由……组成”，是consist of，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The United Kingdom是一个国家，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故填consists of。
28．考查固定短语。句意：高二由李先生负责。根据“Senior 2”和“Mr. Lee”可知，句子表示“高二由李先生负责”，空格处意为“由……负责”，是in the charge of，故填in the charge of。
29．考查固定短语。句意：他不顾后果，毅然决然地做了那件事。根据“the consequences”可知，句子表示“他不顾后果，毅然决然地做了那件事”，空格处意为“不顾”，是regardless of，故填regardless of。
30．考查固定短语。句意：他有望轻松赢得这场比赛。根据“He is expected to win the game”可知，句子表示“他有望轻松赢得这场比赛”，空格处意为“轻松地”，是with ease，故填with ease。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、表能力
【答案】
31．stared at；
32．Getting through；
33．approve of；
34．occupying myself with；
35．straighten up；
36．be in favor of；
37．By contrast；
38．make inferences
【详解】
31．考查固定短语和时态。句意：她盯着那张照片，想知道她在哪儿见过它。根据后文the picture以及句意“盯着”可知应用短语stare at，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填stared at。
32．考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：在三公里的拥堵的交通中，我花了将近25分钟。根据后文three kilometers of heavy traffic以及句意可知应用短语get through，此处作句子主语应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Getting through。
33．考查固定短语。句意：她微微皱起眉头，表示她不赞成这个计划。根据后文the plan以及句意“赞成”可知应用短语approve of，故填approve of。
34．考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：在长途旅行中，我通过观察其他乘客来消磨时间。根据后文observing other passengers以及句意“从事于……，忙于……”可知短语为occupy oneself with，作介词by的宾语应用动名词形式。故填occupying myself with。
35．考查固定短语。句意：当我们感到骄傲和强大时，我们通常会挺直身子，让自己变得更强大。根据后文to make ourselves bigger以及句意“挺直身子”可知短语为straighten up，结合usually可知用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填straighten up。
36．考查固定短语。句意：机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。根据后文those who are ready以及句意“青睐”可知短语为be in favor of，且上文为短语tend to do sth.。故填be in favor of。
37．考查固定短语。句意：大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。相比之下，有些人实际上很享受工作。根据后文there are some people who actually enjoy working.结合句意表示“相比之下”可知短语为by contrast。句首单词首字母要大写。故填By contrast。
38．考查固定短语。句意：如果一篇文章没有直接表达什么，我们可以通过查看其中的线索来进行推断。根据后文by looking at the clues in it以及句意“推断”可知短语为make inferences，且can后跟动词原形。故填make inferences。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、现在完成时、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
39．overcame the challenges 40．had come to exist/came to exist 41．fell in love with 42．missing out 43．on reflection 44．labelled as/labeled as 45．in turn 46．has contributed to/contributed to 47．in question 48．have access to
【解析】39．考查动词短语。句意：读完这本书后，你会感到鼓舞，因为如果主角克服了他面临的挑战，那么你也可以。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语，overcome the challenges，表“克服挑战”，符合句意，overcome在从句中作谓语，且这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。故填overcame the challenges。
40．考查动词短语。句意：当达尔文研究他收集的动植物时，他想知道不同的物种是如何在南美洲出现的。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语，come to exist，表“存在”，符合句意，且come在从句中作谓语，这里时态可用过去完成时表“过去的过去”，也可用一般过去时强调过去情况。故填had come to exist或came to exist。
41．考查动词短语。句意：许多外国游客第一次来这座城市时就爱上了北京。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语，fall in love with，表“爱上”，符合句意，且fall在本句中作谓语，时态与后面保持一致用一般过去时表过去情况。故填fell in love with。
42．考查动词短语。句意：通过准确了解你正在接受什么，错过了什么，你应该能够做出更好的决定。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语，miss out，表“错过”，符合句意，且这里应用现在分词形式与前面are构成现在进行时。故填missing out。
43．考查介词短语。句意：起初，我不想改变我的计划，但经过反思，我接受了莉莉的建议。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语，on reflection，表“经再三考虑”，符合句意，在本句中作状语。故填on reflection。
44．考查动词短语。句意：在看报纸时，他惊讶地发现自己被不公正地贴上了麻烦制造者的标签。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语， label… as，表“标签……作为”，符合句意，且这里动词应用过去分词形式与前面had been 构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填label(l)ed as。
45．考查介词短语。句意：人们试图通过使用自己的汽车来避免公共交通延误，这反过来又造成了进一步的问题。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语，in turn，表“反过来”，符合句意，在本句中作状语。故填in turn。
46．考查动词短语。句意：她所做的一切实际上有助于促进所有女性充分和平等地参与社会。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语，contribute to，表“有助于”，符合句意，且contribute在本句中作谓语，这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况或者用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，主语What she did为主语从句，现在完成时应用助动词has。故填(has) contributed to。
47．考查介词短语。句意：被谈论着的这张照片是在我见到你之前很久拍的。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语，in question，表“被谈及的”，符合句意，在本句中作后置定语。故填in question。
48．考查动词短语。句意：受益于扶贫政策，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语， have access to，表“得接近”，符合句意，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填have access to。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语、固定句式和习语、时间状语从句、现在完成时、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、语法一致
49．【答案】
【小题53】is crucial to
【小题54】is appealing to
【小题55】have benefited from
【小题56】The instant
【小题57】up to date
【小题58】setting out
【小题59】took up
【小题60】are in favor of
【详解】53．考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，声誉对私人客户业务至关重要。结合句意“至关重要”可知应填be crucial to，根据上文It is universally acknowledged可知为一般现在时，主语为reputation，谓语用单数。故填is crucial to。
【小题54】考查固定短语。句意：由于新冠肺炎大流行，福州市政府呼吁人们按时进行核酸检测。结合句意“呼吁”可知应填appeal to，根据now可知用现在进行时，主语为government，谓语用单数。故填is appealing to。
【小题55】考查固定短语。句意：最近我受益于科技的进步，我通过社交媒体网络找到了我作为人工智能设计师的职业。结合句意“受益于”可知应填benefit from，根据Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have benefited from。
【小题56】考查固定短语。句意：我一看见他，就知道他就是帮我搬箱子的那个警察。结合句意“一……就……”可知应填the instant，引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填The instant。
【小题57】考查固定短语。句意：让我了解自己感兴趣领域的最新消息或发展。结合句意“最新的”可知应填up to date。故填up to date。
【小题58】考查固定短语。句意：出门远行时，一定要穿合适的鞋子。结合句意“出门”可知应填set out，此处为状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词，故填setting out。
【小题59】考查固定短语。句意：彼得上个月开始担任这家旅行社的负责人。结合句意“担任”可知应填take up，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时。故填took up。
【小题60】考查固定短语。句意：在倾听的时候，你可以点头表示你赞成他或她的观点。结合句意“赞成”可知应填be in favor of，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are in favor of。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、一般过去时的被动语态、不可数名词、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、形容词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
50．savings；
51．bother；
52．craft；
53．bombed；
54．analyzed；
55．assistant；
56．employed；
57．withdrew；
58．weekly；
59．banned
【分析】
50．考查名词。句意：那位退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了地震中受损的学校。most of+可数名词复数，表示“......的大部分”，根据句意可知，此处表示“积蓄；存款”，多用复数，故选savings。
51．考查动词。句意：如果很多人说一部电影不好，我就懒得看了。bother to do固定搭配，意为“懒得做”，由前面的won’t可知，此处应用动词原形，故选bother。
52．考查名词。句意：顶尖的表演者花更多的时间完全练习他们的技艺。此处应用名词做宾语，且表示“技艺”应用名词craft，且此处为不可数名词，故选craft。
53．考查动词和语态。句意：诺曼底的这一部分在战争期间遭到严重轰炸，但现在已经完全重建了。空处应用谓语动词，表示“轰炸”用动词bomb，且由was和句意可知，诺曼底的这一部分是被轰炸，应用一般过去时的被动，空处应用过去分词bombed，故选bombed。
54．考查动词和语态。句意：由儿童提供的一小份血样将由实验室进行分析。此处表示“分析”应用动词analyze，且由will be和句意可知，A small sample of blood和动词analyze是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动，所以应用过去分词形式analyzed，故选analyzed。
55．考查名词。句意：多亏了 人工智能，我的手机里安装了一个聪明的私人“助理”。空处应用名词作宾语，表示“助手”，应用名词assistant，且此处表示一个助手，应用单数，故选assistant。
56．考查动词和语态。句意： 她每天的时间被用来做园艺和志愿者工作。此处表示“利用”应用动词employ，且由are和句意可知，主语her days和employ二者之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动，空处应用过去分词形式employed，故选employed。
57．考查动词和时态。句意：他退出了许多学校活动，因为他没有时间。空处是谓语，表示“退出”，应用动词withdraw，且由后面的didn’t可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故选withdrew。
58．考查形容词。句意：我们每周四去购物。此处应用形容词做定语，修饰名词shopping，表示“每周的”应用weekly，故选weekly。
59．考查动词和语态。句意：环保人士希望有一天纸袋将被禁止，并希望购物者使用相同的可重复使用的袋子。此处表示“禁止”应用动词ban，且由will be和句意可知，paper bags和动词ban二者之间是被动，所以应用一般将来时的被动，空处应用过去分词形式banned，故选banned。
五、单句
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语
60．【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意：助理尽其所能使汤姆感到舒服自在。feel at home为固定搭配，意为“舒服自在”。故填at。
【知识点】动词短语
61．【答案】out
【详解】本题考查词汇的语境应用能力。
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：她放大收音机的音量以压过隔壁的噪音。分析可知，“drown”为动词，“the noise from next door”为名词短语作宾语，因此所填空应是介词。结合前文“She turned up the radio”可知，“她”将收音机音量调大是为了压过隔壁的噪音。“drown out sth”，固定短语，意为“压过；盖没；淹没”，符合句意表达。故填out。
【知识点】动词短语
62．【答案】with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。然而，有些人即使是少量的也有麻烦。固定短语have trouble with sth.表示“某方面有困难”，故填with。
【知识点】名词作宾语、形容词作补足语、派生法
63．【答案】 uncomfortable；discomfort
【详解】
考查词性转换。句意：睡帐篷可能会让你不舒服，但是旅行时你得忍受这点不舒服。根据句意和语法结构可知，第一空表示“不舒服的”，作宾语补足语，结构是make sb. adj.，故用形容词形式uncomfortable；第二空也表示“不舒服”，但作bear的宾语，应使用名词形式discomfort，综上本题填uncomfortable和discomfort。
【知识点】动词短语
64．【答案】to blame
【详解】 考查不定式。句意：我们都觉得，他们儿子在学校的糟糕表现要归咎于杰克和他的妻子。固定用法：be to blame“对某事应负责任的，应受责备的”，其中不定式to blame主动形式表被动意义，在句中作表语。故填to blame。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、演讲稿、社会
65．【答案】Good morning, everyone!
I feel honored to stand here to deliver a speech which is entitled “Take Action to Serve Your Community”.
Nowadays the world is becoming increasingly interdependent, and we all need each other’s help to serve the community. Additionally, it takes every individual’s effort to build a harmonious community.
Actually, we don’t have to be successful to serve the community. Small things can make a big difference too, such as picking up rubbish on the road and donating second-hand clothes to those in need.
Dear students, please take action now. Thanks for listening.
【详解】
〖导语〗本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们积极参与社区服务活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored → privileged
发表演讲：deliver a speech → make/give a speech
越来越：increasingly → more and more
此外：Additionally → What’s more /Besides/In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays the world is becoming increasingly interdependent, and we all need each other’s help to serve the community.
拓展句：Nowadays the world is becoming an increasingly interdependent place where we all need each other’s help to serve the community.
〖高分句型1〗I feel honored to stand here to deliver a speech which is entitled “Take Action to Serve Your Community”. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
〖高分句型2〗Additionally, it takes every individual’s effort to build a harmonious community.（运用了it作形式主语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 3 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 4 Sharing 单元基础综合练习4【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
A willing heart, a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference. A young boy in Seattle is showing there’s no 1 to entry for disaster relief.
Having recently returned from a family vacation on the Bog Island, Hawaii, Ami and her husband were watching the devastation of the Lahain a 2 on television when their son, Edison, asked them to turn it off because it was too 3 . But later, Edison kept asking about the fires and he wanted to know if that 4 kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed.
The couple hadn’t 5 the 5-year-old could become so emotionally 6 to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV. So they decided to take the time to make a 7 out of it and explained what had happened. Edison 8 wanted to help and suggested 9 a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado. His parents thought it a great idea, and 10 up on lemonade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They soon collected an abundance of supplies.
The hard opening came on a busy Seattle street, where the response was absolutely a high profile — 11 the family. Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars with instructions to donate the 12 . Meanwhile, the couple created ways to donate online. After a week, the family had $17,000 to 13 to Lahaina.
“I thought maybe we could only raise $100 and didn’t know people would be so 14 ,”said Ami. The family thanked the neighbors and the complete strangers who 15 their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii.
1．A．disadvantage B．access C．answer D．barrier
2．A．fires B．tsunamis C．tornadoes D．earthquakes
3．A．sad B．dull C．violent D．puzzling
4．A．meant B．proved C．ensured D．explained
5．A．doubted B．realized C．discussed D．complained
6．A．devoted B．attached C．connected D．accustomed
7．A．plan B．story C．lesson D．choice
8．A．suddenly B．gradually C．eventually D．immediately
9．A．closing down B．setting up C．taking over D．looking into
10．A．caught B．checked C．stocked D．followed
11．A．astonishing B．confusing C．frustrating D．embarrassing
12．A．toys B．beds C．food D．change
13．A．lend B．send C．ship D．return
14．A．humble B．grateful C．generous D．persistent
15．A．reported B．supported C．appreciated D．stimulated
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Abandoned Amusement Parks Around the World
There are some abandoned amusement parks worldwide. Join us for a look at some of our interests!
Joyland
This amusement park was once the largest theme park in central Kansas. It featured a wooden roller coaster (过山车). It operated for 55 years but closed in 2004 due to financial troubles. Temporarily reopened in 2006, but it only lasted one season. Since then, it’s been destroyed and the roller coaster got stolen.
Okpo Land
Located on the Geoje Island of ROK, this park has all the makings of a horror movie. One of the park’s main attractions was a duck-themed roller coaster. It’s known to have caused at least one serious accident in the late 1990s. After that, It was closed. In 2011, the park was completely pulled down and a hotel is to be built there.
Jungle Habitat
This animal park opened in 1972. Tourists could slowly drive their vehicles along the special roadways as wild animals freely wandered about. It was closed in 1976 due to several problems. Dangerous animals reportedly escaped or injured visitors, and locals hated the traffics. Plus, competition from other parks, combined with poor management, may also have contributed to the ending. It’s been for public land use such as hiking and biking trails, so there isn’t much left of the old park.
Six Flags New Orleans
The Six Flags company bought the park in 2002. A water park was in the works, but then Hurricane Katrina struck in 2005 and the park has been closed since then. It is currently owned by New Orleans. There is a talk of transforming it into a shopping mall later.
16．What did Joyland and Okpo Land have in common
A．They reopened later. B．They had a roller coaster.
C．They were replaced by hotels. D．They were closed for lack of money.
17．Which was one of the causes of Jungle Habitat’s closing
A．Public land use. B．Visitors’ attacking animals.
C．Traffic jam caused by animals. D．The competition from other parks.
18．When was Six Flags New Orleans closed
A．In 2002. B．In 2005. C．In 2006. D．In 2011.
At The Rachael Ray FoundationTM (RRF), we’re pretty big animal lovers. As a part of our work, we support a wide variety of organizations that do good for animals, from rescue to care and more. Get to know a few of them and the work we do together. Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team
RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team (PAART) to purchase a new and bigger plane for its rescue missions which bring animals from danger to safety. Whether it be flying dogs in overcrowded shelters to new homes, saving animals caught in the path of natural disasters, or bringing supplies to shelters in need, the brave PAART pilots are always ready to help. National Disaster Search Dog Foundation
National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) works to find and train shelter dogs who have the talent and drive to become search and rescue animals. RRF supports SDF’s efforts to identify and transform rescued dogs into rescuers, to provide lifetime care for these dogs and to find homes for all dogs who enter the SDF training program. Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants
This is a program administered by Best Friends Animal Society (BFAS) to support Best Friends’ network partners in their lifesaving efforts. The money has been awarded to organizations across the country to fund initiatives such as adoption drives and shelter intake prevention efforts. North Shore Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants
This program, administered by North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), provides money for animal welfare organizations impacted by disasters. RRF is proud to help NSALA in its efforts to identify needs in disaster situations and provide targeted, effective relief.
19．What is special about PAART
A．It provides necessities for-animals in need. B．It conducts animal rescue missions by plane.
C．It is supported by the Rachael Ray Foundation. D．It assists in finding adopters for rescued animals.
20．Which organization is devoted to training shelter animals to do rescue work
A．SDF. B．BFAS. C．PAART. D．NSALA．
21．What do the last two programs have in common
A．They both strongly promote animal adoption.
B．They are both in charge of Best Friends Animal Society.
C．They both provide financial assistance to animal welfare initiatives.
D．They are both administered by welfare organizations impacted by disasters.
Big Thinkers Series
The 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.
Save 20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture (available by early booking).
Reality+: From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we don’t know about gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.
A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel
From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.
Physics at the End of the universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13. 8 billion years. But how does the story end Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe.
22．How much does a series ticket cost
A． 13. B． 20. C． 30. D． 32.
23．What will Chad Orzel lecture in
A．The genuine reality. B．The secrets of gravity.
C．The history of time marking. D．The final fate of the universe.
24．What do the four talks have in common
A．They are all aimed at science lovers. B．They are all concerned with gravity.
C．They will all be given by bestselling authors. D．They will all be given by excellent physicians.
In an era of remote and hybrid (混合的) work, many working parents aren’t working in offices as before and are finding their work habits increasingly on display in front of their children in a new way. Is this having a negative effect on kids
Previous researches have shown parents’ attitudes and behaviors around work can have an impact on their children. Ioana Lupu, associate professor at ESSEC Business School, France, found a large number of workers mimicked (模仿) the patterns of their parents; for instance, those whose parents worked long hours were likely to repeat that in their own working lives as adults. Research from Stewart Friedman, psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, U. S., showed children often suffered emotionally when their fathers particularly were very psychologically engaged in their careers. Now that parents are working in front of children more, due to remote-work set-ups, both researchers believe these effects could be intensified.
Working in front of children is not all downside, however. For instance, although the effects can be damaging when the display of emotion is negative, the inverse can happen, too, says Friedman. If children observe parents engaging positively with work, using the workplace to display their values or showing that they’re using their “particular gifts and passions for doing good”, this can set a positive model for how children form their relationships with work in the future. A child observing a parent’s positive work principles can also be a strong influence throughout their life, at different stages, adds Tricia Hanley, director of Sarah Lawrence College’s Child Development Institute.
Given the potential negative effects of parents working in front of their children, it is important for parents to take active steps to address these challenges. Researchers suggest parents should draw a clear line between work and life by creating a separate working space if possible and actively start conversations about these changes with children: “It’s important to let children know the work you do, why you work from home, and what attention it involves,” says Friedman.
Ultimately it doesn’t matter whether parents are at home or in the office. Children shape themselves in their caretakers’ attitudes, actions and decisions around work. These have a huge impact on how children will build their relationships with work, and shape who they become in the future.
25．What phenomenon does the author describe in Paragraph 1
A．Traditional work patterns are to disappear.
B．Technology is developing dramatically.
C．Parents face work- life balance challenges.
D．Many parents are working from home.
26．What does the underlined word “inverse” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Incredible. B．Opposite. C．Unexpected. D．Unfortunate.
27．According to the researchers, what might help parents work in front of children
A．Respect and company. B．Separation and patience.
C．Love and understanding. D．Boundaries and communication.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Power of Words
The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. 28 If you have goals and dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.
As an ancient Jewish proverb says “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” That means that our words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. 29 For example, an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious brain. And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
Be very careful, because your words have destructive power, too. You have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self image. Most kids have that experience. 30
31 It's not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, the weather, and argument or your age that is to blame. You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. 32 Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail in the exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse.
【选项】
A．But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
B．Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
C．You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
D．Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
E.The familiar words can help us build up good relationships with others.
F.We all need positive words especially when being in trouble or needing help.
G.They say it is important to praise children 4 times for each negative word or scolding.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
deep down, be devoted to, open up, be comprised of, convince ... of ...
33．We must ________ the students ________ the advantages of wider reading.
34．________, we want to believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin, so we go ahead and change the world to match those expectations.
35．He ________ the cause of peace; as a result, he has won respect from all over the world.
36．Einstein's theory of relativity seemed hard to believe when he first introduced it, but it really ________ a new area of study.
37．The sales network ________ retail outlets(零售专卖店) and chain stores.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
38．Before the children from a long sleep，their mother had been back home from work.
39．It is widely acknowledged that China pandas.
40．She likes jogging walking in the park to keep fit and slim.
41．This morning I early so that I could get there by lunchtime.
42．When you visit your Chinese friend，it is appropriate to buy flowers.
contrary to,proceed to sth, owe sth to sb
43．He has one hundred yuan to me，but he doesn’t return the money to me.
44．After studying the first language point，let’s the next one.
45． popular belief，he was not responsible for the terrible car accident.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
under control, break out, dozens of, rely on, come about, in terms of, for instance, bring sth to light, sum up, be committed to
46．If you want to get ahead in life, you must achieving your dreams.
47．His speech the present situation of economy.
48．The newly found papers will what really happened.
49． doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.
50．You cannot rely on her, ,she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday.
51．The value of a college education should not be measured money.
52．She has a mental toughness that did not by chance.
53．Both methods the accurate determination of the pressure of the gas.
54．It seemed the Cold War was about to again this weekend in Munich.
55．It took two hours to bring the fire .
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56． ，the depressing outcome indicated that we didn’t use a logical way to solve the problem.
57． coming to China，I didn’t know much about Chinese cuisine.
58．In doing translation，we shouldn’t transform the meaning of the original to .
59．During the Spring Festival，we Chinese will be engaged in .
60．The old soldier his experience during the Long March at the party yesterday.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
61．Having resigned ________ his post, he now occupies himself with the welfare of the seniors and lives a meaningful life.
62．He has no (relevant) to what happened to her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63．I suspected her damaging the equipment. (用适当的词填空)
64．Who do you suppose should take responsibility the car accident (用适当的词填空)
65． The article summed ________ the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假定你是李华，在今年的寒假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊，用英文给他一封建议信。
内容包括：
1. 获取最新新闻；减少纸的使用等： 2. 存在虚假信息；易误导大众； 3. 建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：网络新闻Internet news
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you that Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】公益行为、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个西雅图的小男孩通过卖柠檬水等方式为夏威夷拉海纳的火灾灾区筹集善款的故事，展现了爱心无界限，年龄不是障碍，只要有意愿就能做出改变。
【解析】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西雅图的一个小男孩表明，参与救灾没有障碍。A. disadvantage不利条件；B. access进入；C. answer回答；D. barrier障碍。根据前文“A willing heart, a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference.”可知，有意愿就能做出改变，说明参与救灾没有障碍。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚从夏威夷的博格岛家庭度假回来，阿米和她的丈夫正在看电视上拉海纳火灾的破坏情况，这时他们的儿子爱迪生让他们关掉电视，因为这太令人难过了。A. fires火灾；B. tsunamis海啸；C. tornadoes龙卷风；D. earthquakes地震。根据后文“Edison kept asking about the fires”可知，此处指的是火灾。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sad难过的；B. dull枯燥的；C. violent暴力的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据前文“their son, Edison, asked them to turn it off”可知，爱迪生让他们关掉电视，说明看到的火灾破坏情况让他感到难过。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，爱迪生一直问起火灾的事，他想知道那是否意味着那里的孩子没有玩具，甚至没有床。A. meant意味着；B. proved证明；C. ensured确保；D. explained解释。根据后文“kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed”可知，爱迪生想知道火灾是否意味着那里的孩子没有玩具，甚至没有床。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇没有意识到，这个5岁的孩子会对一场只在电视上看到的、如此遥远的灾难产生如此强烈的情感联系。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. discussed讨论；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“the 5-year-old could become so emotionally 　　6　　 to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV”可知，此处指夫妇二人没有意识到5岁的孩子会对遥远的灾难产生情感联系。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. devoted致力于；B. attached依附；C. connected联系；D. accustomed习惯于。根据后文“to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV”可知，此处指对只在电视上看到的遥远灾难产生情感联系。be connected to“与……有联系”。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定花时间从中吸取教训，并解释了发生的事情。A. plan计划；B. story故事；C. lesson教训；D. choice选择。根据后文“explained what had happened”可知，夫妇二人决定从中吸取教训，给孩子解释发生的事情。故选C。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生立即表示愿意帮忙，并建议像他曾经在科罗拉多看到的那样，摆一个柠檬水摊。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立即。根据后文“wanted to help and suggested”可知，爱迪生立即表示愿意帮忙并给出建议。故选D。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. closing down关闭；B. setting up设立；C. taking over接管；D. looking into调查。根据后文“a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado”可知，爱迪生建议设立一个柠檬水摊。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母认为这是一个好主意，于是储备了柠檬水、冰淇淋三明治、糖果，还有苏打水。A. caught抓住；B. checked检查；C. stocked储备；D. followed跟随。根据后文“on lemonade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They soon collected an abundance of supplies.”可知，父母觉得爱迪生的主意很好，于是储备了很多东西。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热闹的西雅图街道上，盛大的开业活动来了，那里的反响令人大吃一惊。A. astonishing令人吃惊的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars”可知，虽然柠檬水一元一杯，但司机们自愿付5元、10元或20元，说明开业活动的反响令人吃惊。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管柠檬水每杯1美元，但司机们自愿支付5美元、10美元或20美元，并指示将零钱捐出。A. toys玩具；B. beds床；C. food食物；D. change零钱。根据前文“Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars”可知，司机们付的钱多于柠檬水的价格，于是让将零钱捐出。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，这家人有了17000美元可以寄往拉海纳。A. lend借出；B. send寄送；C. ship用船运；D. return归还。根据后文“to Lahaina”可知，此处指将筹集到的钱寄往拉海纳。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我以为我们只能筹集到100美元，不知道人们会如此慷慨，”阿米说。A. humble谦逊的；B. grateful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. persistent坚持不懈的。根据前文“drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars”以及“the family had $17,000”可知，人们非常慷慨，阿米没想到能筹集到这么多钱。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人感谢邻居和完全不相识的陌生人，他们支持他们的努力，为夏威夷提供救援。A. reported报道；B. supported支持；C. appreciated感激；D. stimulated刺激。根据后文“their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii”可知，邻居和陌生人支持他们为夏威夷提供救援的努力。故选B。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、社会、细节理解
【答案】
16．B；
17．D；
18．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个废弃的游乐园曾经的一些娱乐设施以及它们的倒闭原因。
16．
细节理解题。通过文章“Joyland”部分中的“It featured a wooden roller coaster. (它以木制过山车为特色)”以及文章“Okpo Land”部分中的“One of the park’s main attractions was a duck-themed roller coaster. (公园的主要景点之一是以鸭子为主题的过山车)”可知，Joyland和Okpo Land的共同点是两个游乐园都有过山车。故选B项。
17．
细节理解题。通过文章“Jungle Habitat”部分中的“Plus, competition from other parks, combined with poor management, may also have contributed to the ending. (此外，来自其他公园的竞争，再加上管理不善，也可能促成了这一结局)”可知，来自其他公园的竞争是导致Jungle Habitat关闭的原因之一。故选D项。
18．
细节理解题。通过文章“Six Flags New Orleans”部分中的“Hurricane Katrina struck in 2005 and the park has been closed since then (2005年，卡特里娜飓风袭击了该公园，自那以后该公园就关闭了)”可知，Six Flags New Orleans是2005年关闭的。故选B项。
【知识点】公益行为、动物植物、应用文、细节理解
【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了Rachael Ray Foundation的工作以及他们与一些动物救助组织合作的情况。他们支持各种不同的组织，从营救行动到照顾等等，努力为动物提供保护和帮助。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team部分中“RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team (PAART) to purchase a new and bigger plane for its rescue missions which bring animals from danger to safety. (RRF帮助匹兹堡航空动物救援队(PAART)购买了一架更大的新飞机，用于将动物从危险地带带到安全地带的救援任务。)”可知，PAART通过飞机执行动物救援任务。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据National Disaster Search Dog Foundation部分中“National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) works to find and train shelter dogs who have the talent and drive to become search and rescue animals. (国家灾难搜索犬基金会(SDF)致力于寻找和训练有天赋和动力成为搜索和救援动物的收容所狗。)”可知，SDF致力于寻找和训练有天赋和动力成为搜索和救援动物的收容所狗。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants部分中“The money has been awarded to organizations across the country to fund initiatives such as adoption drives and shelter intake prevention efforts.(这笔钱已被授予全国各地的组织，用于资助收养运动和预防收容工作等举措。)”以及North Shore Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants部分中“This program, administered by North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), provides money for animal welfare organizations impacted by disasters. (这个项目由美国北岸动物联盟(NSALA)管理，为受灾害影响的动物福利组织提供资金。)”可知，这两个项目都为动物福利倡议提供财政援助。故选C。
【知识点】应用文、社会、细节理解
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍《新科学家》举办的2022年大思想家系列活动的四场在线讲座。
【解析】22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Save 20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture (available by early booking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4*13-20=32（英镑）。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel部分的“From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。Chad Orzel是国际畅销书《如何教你的狗量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程)”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。
【知识点】社会、细节理解、议论文、词义猜测
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了远程工作和混合工作模式对父母在孩子面前展现工作习惯的影响，以及这些影响可能对孩子产生的正负两面作用。
【解析】25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In an era of remote and hybrid (混合的) work, many working parents aren’t working in offices as before and are finding their work habits increasingly on display in front of their children in a new way. (在远程工作和混合工作模式盛行的时代，许多职场父母不再像以前那样在办公室工作，而是以一种新的方式，让自己的工作习惯越来越多地在孩子面前展现出来。)”可知，现在许多父母都在家工作，并且他们的工作习惯被孩子看到。由此可知，作者在第一段描述的现象是许多父母都在家工作。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“although the effects can be damaging when the display of emotion is negative (虽然当情绪展现是负面的时，这种影响可能是有害的)”可知，当情绪展现是负面的时，这种影响可能是有害的。而“inverse”所在的句子后半部分则使用了“too”，表示也存在另一种情况。由此可推测这里的“inverse”应当与前半部分提到的“damaging”形成对比，即表示与前一种情况相反或对立的情况。因此划线单词的意思和“相反的”相似。选项A“Incredible (难以置信的)”；选项B“Opposite (相反的)”；选项C“Unexpected (出乎意料的)”；选项D“Unfortunate (不幸的)”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Researchers suggest parents should draw a clear line between work and life by creating a separate working space if possible and actively start conversations about these changes with children: “It’s important to let children know the work you do, why you work from home, and what attention it involves,” says Friedman. (研究人员建议，父母应该尽可能创造一个独立的工作空间，在工作和生活之间划清界限，并积极与孩子就这些变化展开对话。Friedman说：“让孩子们知道你做什么工作，为什么在家工作，以及这份工作需要投入多少精力，这很重要。”)”可知，研究人员建议父母应该尽可能创造一个独立的工作空间，在工作和生活之间划清界限，并积极与孩子就这些变化展开对话。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】社会、科普知识、语言学习、说明文
【答案】
28．A；
29．D；
30．G；
31．B；
32．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了语言的神奇作用。
28．
根据上文“The power of words is sometimes hard to understand.(语言的力量有时很难理解)”以及后文“If you have goals and dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.(如果你在生活中有目标和梦想，就把它们写下来，然后说出来)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出语言对于人的鼓舞作用。故A选项“但是一句鼓舞人心的话可以起到很长的作用”符合语境，故选A。
29．
根据上文“As an ancient Jewish proverb says “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” That means that our words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.(正如一句古老的犹太谚语所说:“你的舌头拥有生与死的力量。” 这意味着我们的语言有力量最终导致事情发生，甚至是生或死)”可知，上文提到语言可以决定生死，可见话语可以带来一些惊人的东西。故D选项“你的话可能会带来一些惊人的东西”符合语境，故选D。
30．
根据上文“Be very careful, because your words have destructive power, too. You have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self image. Most kids have that experience.(要非常小心，因为你的话也有破坏性的力量。 你可能听说过孩子会被父母责骂，形成不好的自我形象。大多数孩子都有这样的经历)”可知，本段主要是关于父母对孩子的语言，G选项中children对应上文中kids。故G选项“他们说，每说一个负面的词或责骂，就表扬孩子4次是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。
31．
根据后文“It's not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, the weather, and argument or your age that is to blame. You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.(这不是你的父母，你过去的感情，你的工作，经济，天气，争吵或你的年龄应该受到责备。你，也只有你对你所做的每一个决定负责)” 可知，下文指出“你，并且只有你要对你做出的每一个决定负责”，这里的“decision you make”与选项B中的“the choices you make”相匹配。故B选项“你所做的每一件事都是基于你所做的选择”符合语境，故选B。
32．
根据后文“Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail in the exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse.(当我们考试不及格时，老师或父母的鼓励话语可以使我们在功课上更加努力，而责备或责骂会使事情变得更糟)”可知，后文提到考试不及格责备或责骂会让事情变得更糟，下文的“fail in the exam”与选项F中的“in trouble or needing help”相匹配，故F选项“我们都需要积极的词汇，尤其是在遇到麻烦或需要帮助的时候”符合语境，故选F。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】动词短语
【答案】33．convince ；of
34． Deep down
35．is devoted to
36．opened up
37．is comprised of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动词短语、名词短语、语法一致
【答案】38．woke up
39．is home to
40．rather than
41．started out
42．a bunch of
【知识点】动词短语、名词短语
【答案】43．owed to
44．proceed to
45．Contrary to
【知识点】do作助动词、一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词、介词短语、动词短语、表必须、应当、语法一致、过去将来时
【答案】
46．be committed to
47．summed up
48．bring to light
49．Dozens of
50．for instance
51．in terms of
52．come about
53．rely on
54．break out
55．under control
【详解】
46．考查动词短语。句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，你必须致力于实现你的梦想。根据句意“致力于”可知，动词短语be committed to符合题意，位于情态动词must后面，使用动词原形。故填be committed to。
47．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他的讲话总结了目前的经济形势。根据句意“总结”可知，动词短语sum up符合题意，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填summed up。
48．考查动词短语和时态。句意：这些新发现的论文将揭示出究竟发生了什么。根据句意“揭示”可知，动词短语bring to light符合题意，此处应填动词原形和will构成一般将来时。故填bring to light。
49．考查固定短语。句意：几十名医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作了好几个星期。根据句意“几十个，许多”可知，介词短语dozens of符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dozens of。
50．考查固定短语。句意：你不能相信她，例如，昨天一个重要会议她迟到了一个小时。根据句意“例如”可知，介词短语for instance符合题意。故填for instance。
51．考查固定短语。句意：大学教育的价值不应该用金钱来衡量。根据句意“从……方面，根据”可知，介词短语in terms of符合题意。故填in terms of。
52．考查动词短语。句意：她有一种坚强的精神，这不是偶然产生的。根据句意“产生”可知，动词短语come about符合题意，位于助动词did后面，使用动词原形。故填come about。
53．考查动词短语和时态。句意：两种方法都依赖于气体压力的精确测定。根据句意“依赖”可知，动词短语rely on符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填rely on。
54．考查动词短语和时态。句意：这个周末，冷战似乎又要在慕尼黑爆发了。根据句意“爆发”可知，动词短语break out符合题意，根据“was about to”可知，应填动词原形构成过去将来时。故填break out。
55．考查固定短语。句意：花了两个小时才把火势控制住。根据句意“在控制中”可知，介词短语under control符合题意。故填under control。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动名词作宾语、动词短语
【答案】56．As a result
57．Prior to
58．suit our tastes
59．making dumplings
60．referred to
五、单句
【知识点】其他介词
61．【答案】from
【详解】句意为：他从自己的岗位上辞职后，现在忙于老年人的福利事业，过着有意义的生活。resign from… 为固定搭配，意为“从……辞职”。故填from。
【知识点】不可数名词、名词作宾语、派生法
62．【答案】relevance
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他和发生在她身上的事无关。分析句子可知，该空应填名词relevance“相关性”作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填relevance。
【知识点】动词短语
63．【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：我怀疑她损坏了设备。suspect sb. of doing sth.意为“怀疑某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。
【知识点】动词短语
64．【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：你认为谁应该对这次车祸负责？固定短语 take responsibility for“为……负责”。故填for。
【知识点】动词短语
65．【答案】up
【解析】句意为：这篇文章总结了在电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭方面取得的新成就。sum up为固定搭配，意为“总结；概述”。故填up。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、建议信、申请、请求和建议、社会
66．【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages.
With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get the latest information in a short time. In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information, which misleads people easily. With all of that information, the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not tricked.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，帮好友Tom分析一下网络新闻的利弊并给出建议。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写信目的
2.分析相关情况
1）网络新闻的好处。（advantages）
2）网络新闻的弊端。（disadvantages）
3) 建议。（advice）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
both...and...; with the help of; latest; in a short time; be beneficial to; be flooded with; necessary;look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to tell you that Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages.
2. With the help of Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get the latest information in a short time.
3. we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment.
4. However, Internet news are also flooded with false information,
5.the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not tricked.
6. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：In addition, by reading Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. 这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如with the help of; be beneficial to; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 2 页，共 2 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 4 Sharing 单元基础综合练习5【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not 1 anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way No, the English, too, are 2 to their pets.
This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food or, at least, are 3 less nutritious. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, 4 veterinary(兽医的) bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel 5 with this when one considers what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is 6 for me to get hot under the collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog home.
There are a variety of reasons why I find the popularity of British pets 7 . They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies --- a disease with no known cure --- that has made the English government impose strict 8 on animals coming into the United Kingdom. When the Spanish government recently 9 a number of homeless dogs as protection against the same threat, English tourist immediately wrote letters to the newspapers 10 about mass murder.
Another problem is the 11 of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually pester their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just 12 it. This brings me to my last point. Pets, which run free, are often not 13 at all. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone's pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.
14 , I would only suggest that we have got our 15 wrong and that something should be done about it.
1．A．alert B．surprise C．disappoint D．interest
2．A．hostile B．polite C．subject D．available
3．A．seldom B．far C．frequently D．totally
4．A．in spite of B．regardless of C．not to mention D．rather than
5．A．delighted B．patient C．concerned D．unsatisfied
6．A．usual B．natural C．ridiculous D．essential
7．A．inevitable B．understandable C．unacceptable D．common
8．A．orders B．punishments C．treatments D．restrictions
9．A．cured B．destroyed C．enclosed D．drove
10．A．inquiring B．caring C．worrying D．complaining
11．A．thoughtlessness B．hesitation C．expectation D．kindness
12．A．isolate B．scold C．desert D．bind
13．A．funny B．sweet C．precious D．loving
14．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
15．A．mind B．behavior C．love D．priority
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Nobody knows the value of a good doll better than Jandrisevits. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids missing a limb or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-doubt and self-distrust, Jandrisevits, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build self-esteem (自尊) that way, but never offer them anything that looks like them,”she says.
Jandrisevits went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand — using fabric, stitching, and markers — that resembled (像) her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities(畸形), — in short, a doll that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working out of her home in Milwaukee, from photos sent by parents or caregivers, it takes Jandrisevits roughly three days to craft only one doll. A GoFundMe page helps her cover costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandriscvits will never give up. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
16．What made Jandrisevits realize the value of dolls
A．The influence of dolls on her. B．Her working experience.
C．The changing medical situations. D．Her relation to the unlucky kids.
17．What does the underlined word ―that‖ refer to in paragraph 3
A．Children’s concern about their looks.
B．The problems faced by the child of a friend.
C．The challenging period the youth are going through.
D．The fact that words alone fail to help build self-esteem.
18．What can be inferred about Jandrisevits’ making dolls
A．It targets children with mental problems. B．It is time-consuming but meaningful.
C．It is thought poorly of by people. D．It brings in a good fortune.
19．Which of the following best describes Jandrisevits
A．Creative and caring. B．Ambitious and devoted.
C．Considerate and sensitive. D．Knowledgeable and generous.
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, who lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multi generational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in- law.”
And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multi generational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16%in 1991. The total number of all multi generational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multi generational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
20．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A．Nick. B．Rita. C．Kathryn D．The daughters.
21．What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law
A．Indifferent. B．Carefree. C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.
22．What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on
A．Family traditions. B．Financial reports.
C．Published statistics. D．Public opinions.
23．What is the text mainly about
A．Lifestyles in different countries. B．Conflicts between generations.
C．A housing problem in Britain. D．A rising trend of living in the UK.
A
As the carbon countdown clock ticks on，cities must be more imaginative and cooperative，a lively round table hosted in Newham by a non-profit organization Friends of the Earth said.
“Net zero is around the corner，” said Mike Wake，Director of Friends of the Earth.“The UK has cut greenhouse gas emission(排放) by 40% to date mostly through the growth of large renewable generation on the grid(输电网)，but further cuts will be needed as London tries to find new ways of using energy.”
“While Newham has lower greenhouse gas emission per head than the UK，it has high levels of fuel poverty，poor air quality and leaky homes.Vastly improved energy efficiency，especially on older and leakier homes，along with more efficient forms of heating and an expansion of low carbon heat networks，will help，” said Wake.
“But the future requires a shift to a more communal solution，” the representatives said.District heating，which pipes hot water from a central source to connected homes or businesses，is often a cheaper and lower-carbon method of heating highly populated areas.“It’s the lowest cost and low carbon solution for the future，” Wake added.
“There are new technologies to use wasted heat，” Wake said.“We worked with businesses to decarbonise(使环保) energy supply.Rather than wasting，spare heat generated by manufacturing and other activities can be captured and used to heat nearby properties.Friends of the Earth has already helped save Newham thousands of tonnes of emissions through district heating plans，solar PV and more energy efficient measures in the homes.”
But the challenges are substantial.Newham has London’s second-highest rate of fuel poverty.“Anyway，I’m confident and hopeful about the collective challenge，” said Wake.“But for Newham to be at the forefront of a green economy，to solve fuel poverty and deal with structural equalities，we must spare no effort.”
24．What does Wake think of cutting greenhouse gas emission in the UK
A．It doesn’t work at all.
B．It ended a short time ago.
C．It is very difficult to continue.
D．It still needs to be improved.
25．What does the underlined word “communal” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Expensive. B．Peaceful.
C．Public. D．Complex.
26．How did Friends of the Earth help protect the environment
A．By releasing wasted heat.
B．By starting up many businesses.
C．By making national heating plans.
D．By solving the issues about energy.
27．What is Wake’s attitude to the challenges of Newham
A．Worried. B．Positive.
C．Uncaring. D．Critical.
[浙江湖州三贤联盟2023高二期中联考]When you buy something for yourself, you probably spend hours shopping around for the best deal on the highest quality product.Some of you may even desire to know how a brand operates in a company.However, when we donate money to one of the countless charities out there, most of us don’t conduct such research.We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes, what it buys or who it helps.At least that is the case for the majority of charities.Perhaps you should start to take a greater interest in the winding path that your charitable donations take, because many of them may lead to dead ends.
You really should ask the question: Will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause Sometimes it makes matters worse.For example, many charities help African people install (安装) water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities.Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60,000 pumps across sub Saharan Africa.However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point.They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.
One of the least effective means of giving is when charity sends endless shipping containers full of material goods to underdeveloped nations.For instance, Kenya imports more than 100,000 tons of clothes from global charities each year.The issue is that these mountains of regularly imported clothes have completely destroyed local textile (纺织品) industries, which have previously supported local economies.
Ultimately, to whom and how much you give is your choice.It is important to provide highly specialised services instead of material goods.As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long term prosperity of those you want to help.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
28．What do most people do when they donate
A．They keep track of their donations.
B．They ignore the process of charities.
C．They select products of the highest quality.
D．They do research on application of funds.
29．Why is the example of water pumps mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To stress effective giving.　 B．To show a false investment.
C．To confirm a charitable failure.　 D．To complain the pumps’ quality.
30．Which view will the author most probably agree with
A．Donations should meet local demands.
B．Ineffective charities must be abandoned.
C．Material goods can boost the textile industry.
D．Specialised services turn out satisfactory.
31．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Has Your Donation Hit a Dead End
B．Why Should You Make a Donation
C．Where Does Your Donation Take Its Way
D．Will Your Donation to Charity Really Help
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think.Think，and then act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic.We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles，shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 1 What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet，the blue whale.But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge，thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In total，they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 3 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are
throwing in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
4 In the second half，the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.They present short-term and long-term solutions.They suggest we avoid plastic containers and recycle as much as possible.The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year，and at least 8 million of those are thrown into the oceans.The results are very harmful，but it isn’t too late to change. 5
A．It has raised public concern all over the world.
B．In conclusion，we only have one earth to live on.
C．But the film doesn’t only show the negative side.
D．These are contrasted with plastic rubbish thrown around.
E．Once you’ve seen the film，you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
F．This causes them to travel globally to look at other affected areas.
G．We live in a world full of plastic，and only a small amount is recycled.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选择方框中所给短语适当形式填入以下句中，使句意通顺。
arise from be exposed to be subject to burst out come round fade from live life to the full on the whole prior to strike a chord turn down weigh up
32．In modern society, with the widespread use of electronic devices, people are constantly various forms of information, which can both broaden their horizons and pose potential risks.
33． , the new policy has brought about positive changes in the local economy, although there are still some minor issues to be addressed.
34．The young man decided to and travel around the world after he quit his stable but dull job, hoping to experience different cultures and meet new people.
35．When it in two weeks, the community fair will showcase local handicrafts, host exciting performances, and offer a variety of delicious street food.
36．The author’s description of the challenges faced by ordinary people in the novel with readers who had similar life experiences, leading to a surge in book sales and numerous hearfelt reviews.
37．Before making an important investment, it’s necessary to carefully the potential benefits and risks to ensure a rational decision.
38．Last year, the sharp decrease in the bird population the destruction of their natural habitats.
39．As soon as she heard the unexpected news, she crying, unable to hold back her emotions any longer.
40．Old traditions and customs gradually people’s memories as modernization progresses rapidly, and it becomes our responsibility to preserve them.
41．All flights in this area are the weather conditions. When there is heavy fog, delays and cancellations are common.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
involve thanks to available break down overcome comfort
42．As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll find a way to the difficulty.
43． the work of John Snow, we now know how to prevent cholera.
44．A smile can help us get through difficult situations and barriers.
45．A good teacher is able to her students when they are upset.
46．Mr. Leach is on holiday and is not for the moment.
47．It is beneficial for teenagers to themselves in social activities after school.
选词填空（可变换形式，其中有两项是多余的）
take over, die out, out of control, come up with, in consequence, in tur, once and for all, in harmony with, turn out, lead to
48．Those species which cannot adapt to the changing conditions may .
49．She made some risky investments and lost a lot of money.
50．Living others is easier said than done, especially in a world filled with conflict and different opinions.
51．We need to settle this problem today because we have to do new tasks tomorrow.
52．She decided that I was the ideal person to the job when she was on holiday.
53．He racked his brains (绞尽脑汁) for a long time but couldn’t a solution.
54．As we all know, theory is based on practice and serves practice.
55．The car went and crashed into a mountain.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56．With many reference materials _______，he could hold the press conference more confidently.
57．Nothing can prevent him from exploiting the sea，he ________ again after a short rest.
58．They had to _____________ the channel because of the gunfire of the enemy.
59．We shouldn’t pollute the marine world __________________ human beings.
60．The Belt and Road Initiative greatly _____________________________ China ___ other countries.
选词填空
make up work out go through in honor of turn away put on draw on
61．Bette couldn’t why her close friend was upset with her.
62．It is the first time that I an excuse for my mistake and I feel ashamed.
63．A statue of Dr Bethune was set up the contributions he had made to saving so many lives in the war.
64．The composer is famous for his rich imagination to compose music.
65．It’s hard to imagine the experience again. It was too terrible.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
66．This is a terrible disease that can result total blindness, if left untreated.
67．The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned taking trains for 180 days.
68．The judge put her prison before she had had time to explain. (用适当的词填空)
69．Regular air traffic links the city the rest of the country. (用适当的词填空)
70．If you sneeze after stepping into a ________（dust） room or taking a deep breath from a bunch of roses, this is an allergic reaction.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
71．随着科技的发展，手机移动支付逐渐盛行，人们对此看法不一。下面是你班班会上以“手机移动 支付”为题进行讨论的情况。请你以李明的名义写一封信给 21st Century 报的编辑，说明该情况并表 明你自己的观点。
理由
60%学生赞同 1. 简单易操作，不需要携带现金或银行卡； 2. 大至商场小至路边摊都能使用，快捷方便； 3. ……。
40%学生不赞同 1. 存在安全问题，如个人信息泄露，资金盗用等； 2. 导致过度消费； 3. ……。
个人观点 1. ……； 2. ……。
〖注意事项〗
1. 文章需包括所有的要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2. 词数 150 词左右， 信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数；
4. 参考词汇：移动支付 mobile payment 摊贩 stallholder
〖写作要求〗
1. 不必写标题；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear editor,
With the development of science and technology, mobile payment is gaining popularity in China.
Yours
Li Ming
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词短语、介词辨析、从属连词、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、社会、说明文
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今人类被宠物们所支配，在英国宠物非常流行。而作者认为宠物是不可接受的，主要原因有：比如它们会导致身体问题以及因为一些人的欠考虑导致流浪宠物过多影响了人类生活。
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然相当令人震惊，但它不应该让任何一个人感到惊讶，因为他们已经看到了宠物们休息的狗屋。A. alert警觉；B. surprise惊讶；C. disappoint使失望；D. interest使……感兴趣。根据句意判断，理解为“虽然这很震惊，但是对于看见爱宠人士准备的狗狗客厅也不需要惊讶”，空格处与shocking相呼应，surprise表示“使……惊讶”，所以答案选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不，英国人也受制于他们的宠物。A. hostile敌对的；B. polite礼貌的；C. subject被支配的；D. available可获得的。联系上文为宠物准备狗狗客厅来让狗狗休息，所以这里就是指被宠物所支配，所以答案为C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一点从宠物食品中就可以清楚地看出来，宠物食品通常比人类食品含有更多的维生素，或者至少很少比人类食品缺乏营养。A. seldom很少；B. far久远地；C. frequently频繁地；D. totally完全地。结合上文人类被宠物所支配可知，宠物的食物中都富含比人类食物多的维他命，至少，很少比人类食物少的营养物质。故选A。
4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：去年，英国公众仅在宠物食品上就花费了2亿英镑，更不用说兽医账单或动物家具了。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管；C. not to mention更不必说；D. rather than而不是。根据上文去年英国公众花了2亿英镑在宠物食物上，可知此处表示程度的加深，更不要说在兽医的费用和宠物家具上了，所以答案为C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人想到同样的钱可以为饥饿和贫困的受害者做什么时，很难不感到不满意，所以当我读到一位老人把所有的钱都留给他的狗时，我很自然地感到愤怒。A. delighted高兴的；B. patient耐心的；C. concerned关心的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。根据句意判断，前文在说英国人在宠物身上花费了很多钱，可知如果有同样这些钱可以给挨饿受饥以及贫穷的人，那么人们很难不感到不满意。所以答案为D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人想到同样的钱可以为饥饿和贫困的受害者做什么时，很难不感到不满意，所以当我读到一位老人把所有的钱都留给他的狗时，我很自然地感到愤怒。A. usual通常的；B. natural自然的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. essential基本的。根据句意判断，前一句表达了英国人在宠物身上花了很多钱，这很难不让人感觉不开心，如果有同样这些钱可以给挨饿受饥以及贫穷的人，所以当我看到老人把自己所有的钱都花在了宠物的房子上时，对我来说让人很生气是很自然的事，所以答案选择B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得英国宠物的流行是不可接受的，原因有很多。A. inevitable必然的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. unacceptable不能接受的；D. common共同的。根据后文They cause physical problems.等内容判断，宠物会引起很多疾病以及其他危害，所以此句话可理解为“我发现有许多原因为什么英国的宠物不被接受”，所以答案为C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂犬病是一种无法治愈的疾病，正是由于它的威胁，英国政府对进入英国的动物实施了严格的限制。A. orders命令；B. punishments惩罚；C. treatments治疗；D. restrictions限制。根据句意判断，前文指出动物会引发无法治愈的疾病，所以英国政府对于动物进入联合国有严格的限制，所以答案为D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西班牙政府最近为了抵御同样的威胁而销毁了一些流浪狗时，英国游客立即写信给关心大屠杀的报纸。A. cured治愈；B. destroyed破坏；C. enclosed附上；D. drove驱使。后文中mass murder，与其对应的是destroy，所以答案为B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西班牙政府最近为了抵御同样的威胁而销毁了一些流浪狗时，一名英国游客立即写信给报纸，抱怨大屠杀。A. inquiring询问；B. caring关心；C. worrying担心；D. complaining抱怨。根据句意判断，前文西班牙政府对流浪狗进行了屠杀，一名英国游客立即写信给报纸，抱怨大屠杀。所以答案为D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题是宠物主人的欠考虑。A. thoughtlessness欠考虑；B. hesitation犹豫；C. expectation期待；D. kindness善良。根据后文文意判断，后文提到家长对于孩子想要宠物就不经深思熟虑就满足了孩子，thoughtlessness意为欠考虑，所以答案为A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能就会遗弃宠物。A. isolate隔离；B. scold责骂；C. desert遗弃；D. bind约束。结合上文在把小宠物带回家以后，他们才意识到要花多少时间和金钱在宠物身上，然后他们可能就会遗弃宠物，所以答案为C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自由奔跑的宠物通常一点都不可爱。A. funny有趣的；B. sweet甜美的；C. precious宝贵的；D. loving钟情的。根据后文英国农夫每年丢失的数百只羊是被某人的宠物杀死的，一些孩子也可能被宠物伤害，所以宠物没有我们想象的那么可爱，答案为B。
14．考查连词辨析。句意：因此，我只是表明我们把我们的优先次序搞错了，应该采取一些措施。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据句意判断，最后一段是总结，therefore是因此的意思，所以答案为C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我只是表明我们把我们的优先次序搞错了，应该采取一些措施。A. mind思维；B. behavior行为；C. love爱；D. priority优先权。根据句意判断，全文都在表达有的人把宠物放在第一位，但是宠物带来的危害也有很多，最后一段总结“我只是表明我们把优先次序搞错了，并且有些事需要去改变”，意为我们不应该把宠物放第一位，priority意为优先次序，所以答案为D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、新闻、社会、细节理解、词句猜测
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Jandrisevits使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nobody knows the value of a good doll better than Jandrisevits. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.(没有人比詹德里塞维斯更了解一个好娃娃的价值了。“娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”可知，让Jandrisevits意识到洋娃娃的价值的是她的工作经验。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build self-esteem（自尊） that way(对一个孩子说，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自尊是很难的)”及第三段的“Jandrisevits went about changing that.(Jandrisevits着手改变这种状况)”可知，光靠语言无法建立自尊，所以Jandrisevits通过制作娃娃来改变这种状况。由此推知，that指代的是“光靠言语是无法帮助建立信心的这个事实”。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“it takes Jandrisevits roughly three days to craft only one doll(Jandrisevits大约花了三天时间制作一个娃娃)”和第一段的“It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.(这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”可知，Jandrisevits制作娃娃很耗时间，但很有意义。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段的“She crafted a doll by hand—using fabric, stitching, and markers—that resembled her friend’s child and sent it off.(她用布料、针线和马克笔手工制作了一个娃娃，和她朋友的孩子很像，然后送了出去。)”可知，她是有创造力的，即creative；根据第二段的“So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-doubt and self-distrust, Jandrisevits, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period.(因此，七年前，当一位朋友透露她的孩子陷入了自我怀疑和自我不信任的困境时，现年49岁的Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助孩子度过这一充满挑战的时期。)”可知，她很关心那些生病的人，可用caring形容她。故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、新闻、社会、细节理解
【答案】20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国多代同堂生活方式的上升趋势。
【解析】20．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. (Rita Whitehead在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。)”可知，Rita主要使用布里斯托尔维多利亚房子的一楼。故选B。
21．推理判断题。由文章第五段中“From my standpoint, it all seems to work well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would. (从我的角度来看，一切似乎都很顺利。要我推荐吗？是的，我想我会的。)”可知，Nick对于和岳母同住没有烦恼。故选B。
22．推理判断题。由文章第六段中“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. (官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。)”和第七段中“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16%in 1991. The total number of all multi generational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. (据说，25-34岁的人中约有20%与父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国所有多代家庭的总数约为180万。)”可知，作者关于多代同堂家庭的陈述是基于公布的统计数据。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation,more families are choosing to live together. (由于年轻人无法负担离家出走的费用，老年人面临孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。)”可知，本文主要讲的是英国多代同堂生活方式的上升趋势。故选D。
【知识点】推理判断、环境保护、社会、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述为了提高能源效率和实现“零排放”的目标，各个城市必须更具有创新和合作精神。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The UK has cut greenhouse gas emission(排放) by 40%...but further cuts will be needed as London tries to find new ways of using energy.”可知，维克认为，英国在减少温室气体排放方面仍需改进。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“District heating，which pipes hot water from a central source to connected homes or businesses，is often a cheaper and lower carbon method of heating highly populated areas.”可知，未来需要转向更加公共的解决方案。由此可知，画线词communal意为“公共的”。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Friends of the Earth has already helped save Newham thousands of tonnes of emissions through district heating plans，solar PV and more energy efficient measures in the homes.”可推知，“地球之友”组织通过解决能源问题来减少碳排放，从而保护环境。故选D。
27．观点态度题。根据最后一段中“‘Anyway，I’m confident and hopeful about the collective challenge，’ said Wake.”可推知，维克对纽汉区所面临的挑战充满信心和希望。故选B。
【知识点】主旨大意、公益行为、推理判断、细节理解、议论文
【答案】
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了慈善捐助应该切实符合受捐赠者的需要,这样才算是真正有帮助和有意义的捐助。
【详解】
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes, what it buys or who it helps.At least that is the case for the majority of charities.可知,许多人捐款的时候并没有研究捐的钱去了哪里,买了什么,帮助了谁等这些问题,即忽视了慈善机构的运作流程。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60,000 pumps across sub Saharan Africa.However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point.They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.可知,提到许多慈善机构帮助撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲地区安装水泵的例子是为了证实有些慈善捐款并未真正提供帮助。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long term prosperity of those you want to help.可知,在作者看来,慈善捐助应该满足受捐赠者的需求。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的You really should ask the question: Will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause 和最后一段中的As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long term prosperity of those you want to help.可知,慈善捐助应该切实符合受捐赠者的需要。D选项“你向慈善事业的捐赠真的有帮助吗 ”最适合做本文的标题。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】环境保护、说明文
【答案】32．G
33．F
34．D
35．C
36．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一部关于海洋生物受到塑料污染的电影，呼吁人们应该提高对于海洋生物的保护意识并行动起来，应对海洋塑料污染问题。
【解析】32．根据空格前两句可知，塑料在我们的生活中无处不在，G项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界中，并且只有一小部分被回收了”起到承上启下的作用，既是对上文生活中存在大量塑料制品的承接，又引起下文，下文中的“the rest”照应G项中“a small amount”。故选G。
33．根据空格前两句可知，摄制组发现了印度洋严重的塑料污染，F项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区”和上文构成因果关系，且与下文意义一致，继续讲述他们走访了全世界20多个地方进行考察。故选F。
34．根据上文中的“beautiful shots of the seas and marine life”和下文中的“marine species are being killed by all the plastic”可知，上下文内容形成了对比，D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比”起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
35．根据上一段最后两句及空格后一句可知，电影给我们展示了塑料污染对海洋动物的危害，导致其死亡，这是消极的一面，但是在后半部分也谈到了解决办法，C项“但是电影不止展示了消极的一面”起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
36．根据上文可知，作者认为现在行动起来保护海洋还为时未晚，E项“一旦你看到这部电影，你就会意识到是时候尽我们的一分力量了”是对上文内容的总结，呼吁我们行动起来保护海洋免遭塑料污染。故选E。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】动词短语
【答案】32．exposed to 33．On the whole 34．live life to the full 35．comes round 36．struck a chord 37．weigh up 38．arose from 39．burst out 40．fade from 41．subject to
【详解】32．考查固定短语。句意：在现代社会，随着电子设备的广泛使用，人们不断接触到各种形式的信息，这些信息既可以拓宽他们的视野，也会带来潜在的风险。根据“various forms of information”可知，此处指人们不断接触到各种信息，be exposed to“接触”符合语境，空前有are，本空用exposed to。故填exposed to。
33．考查固定短语。句意：总的来说，新政策给当地经济带来了积极的变化，尽管仍有一些小问题需要解决。此处指总体上新政策带来了积极变化，on the whole“总的来说”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On the whole。
34．考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：这个年轻人在辞去了稳定但枯燥的工作后，决定尽情享受生活，环游世界，希望体验不同的文化，结识新朋友。根据“travel around the world after he quit his stable but dull job, hoping to experience different cultures and meet new people”可知，此处指他决定尽情享受生活，live life to the full“尽情享受生活”符合语境，位于不定式符号to后，所以空处用动词原形。故填live life to the full。
35．考查固定短语、时态。句意：两周后社区集市开始时，将展示当地手工艺品，举办精彩的表演，并提供各种美味的街头小吃。根据“in two weeks”可知，此处指两周后社区集市开始，come round“来临，到来”符合语境，句子描述将来的事情，When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes round。
36．考查固定短语、时态。句意：作者在小说中对普通人所面临的挑战的描述，引起了有相似生活经历的读者的共鸣，导致该书销量激增，并收到了许多真挚的评论。根据“with readers who had similar life experiences”可知，此处指引起了读者的共鸣，strike a chord“引起共鸣”符合语境，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填struck a chord。
37．考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：在进行重要投资之前，有必要仔细权衡潜在的利益和风险，以确保做出理性的决定。根据“the potential benefits and risks to ensure a rational decision”可知，此处指仔细权衡潜在的利益和风险，weigh up“权衡”符合语境，位于不定式符号to后，所以空处用动词原形。故填weigh up。
38．考查固定短语、时态。句意：去年，鸟类数量的急剧下降是由其自然栖息地的破坏引起的。根据“the destruction of their natural habitats”可知，此处指鸟类数量下降是由栖息地破坏引起的，arise from“由……引起”符合语境，根据Last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填arose from。
39．考查固定短语、时态。句意：她一听到这个意外的消息，就突然哭了起来，再也抑制不住自己的情绪。根据“As soon as she heard the unexpected news”以及“crying”可知，此处指她突然哭了起来，burst out“突然……起来”符合语境，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填burst out。
40．考查固定短语、时态。句意：随着现代化的快速发展，旧的传统和习俗逐渐从人们的记忆中淡去，我们有责任保护它们。根据“as modernization progresses rapidly”可知，此处指旧的传统和习俗逐渐从人们的记忆中淡去，fade from“从……中淡去”符合语境，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Old traditions and customs是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fade from。
41．考查固定短语。句意：该地区的所有航班都受天气条件的影响。有大雾时，航班延误和取消很常见。根据“When there is heavy fog, delays and cancellations are common”可知，此处指航班受天气条件的影响，be subject to“受……影响”符合语境，空前有are，本空用subject to。故填subject to。
【知识点】动词短语、及物动词、形容词作表语、形容词的基本形式
【答案】42．overcome 43．Thanks to 44．break down 45．comfort 46．available 47．involve
【详解】42．考查动词。句意：只要你不灰心，你就会找到克服困难的方法。分析句子可知，to do不定式作way的后置定语，根据difficulty（困难）可知，overcome（克服）符合题意。故填：overcome。
43．考查短语。句意：多亏约翰·斯诺的工作，我们现在知道如何预防霍乱。根据“we now know how to prevent cholera”可知，多亏了John Snow的工作，我们现在知道如何预防霍乱，thanks to（多亏）符合题意。故填：Thanks to。
44．考查动词短语。句意：微笑可以帮助我们度过困难的情况，打破障碍。根据“get through difficult situations”可知，此处表示打破障碍，break down the barriers（打破障碍）符合题意，help后用省略不定式符号to的结构作宾语补足语。故填：break down。
45．考查动词。句意：一个好老师能在学生不安的时候安慰他们。be able to do（能够做某事）固定短语，根据“when they are upset”可知，好的老师能够安慰不安的学生，comfort（安慰）符合题意。故填：comfort。
46．考查形容词。句意：利奇先生去度假了，现在没空。根据“on holiday”可知，Leach先生现在没空，is not后面缺少形容词available（有空的）作表语。故填：available。
47．考查动词。句意：青少年放学后参加社会活动是有益的。空处缺少动词原形与to构成不定式作句子的真正主语，involve… in（参加）固定搭配，符合题意。故填：involve。
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、固定句式和习语、表推测、表能力
【答案】
48．die out；
49．in consequence；
50．in harmony with；
51．once and for all；
52．take over；
53．come up with.；
54．in turn；
55．out of control
【分析】
48．考查动词短语。句意：那些不能适应变化环境的物种可能会灭绝。根据语境，物竞天择，适者生存，不适应的物种可能会“灭绝”，die out，情态动词后用动词原形，故填die out。
49．考查介词搭配。句意：她做了一些冒险的投资，结果损失了很多钱。分析语境，“做冒险投资”与“损失很多钱”的关系是，前者为所做决策，后者为最终结果，或者可理解为因果关系，应用“因此，结果”，即in consequence，故填in consequence。
50．考查介词搭配。句意：与他人和睦相处说起来容易做起来难，尤其是在一个充满冲突和不同意见的世界里。根据语境，在一个充满冲突与异见的世界，困难的应是与他人和谐相处，故填in harmony with。
51．考查固定短语。句意：我们今天必须一劳永逸地解决这个问题，因为我们明天还要做新的任务。分析句意，明天有新的任务，所以这个问题今天要彻底解决，“一劳永逸地，彻底地”是once and for all，故填once and for all。
52．考查动词短语。句意：她认为我是她休假时接替这项工作的理想人选。根据句意，她休假，意味着工作需要交给别人，我是“接替”工作的理想人选，用take over，不定式结构后用动词原形，故填take over。
53．考查动词短语。句意：他绞尽脑汁想了很久，但还是提不出来一个解决方案。分析句意，绞尽脑汁思考，当然是要“想出”解决方案（a solution），此处用常见搭配come up with，且情态动词（的否定形式）后均用动词原形，故填come up with。
54．考查介词短语。句意：我们都知道，理论的基础是实践，反过来又为实践服务。根据语境，此处在讨论theory和practice的辩证关系，即“理论与实践”，前后两个半句用“反过来”进行衔接，符合逻辑，故填“反过来”的英文表达in turn。
55．考查固定搭配。句意：汽车失去控制，撞上了山。根据句意，汽车撞上了山，意味着其“失去控制”（out of control）而非“处于控制中”（in control），故填out of control。
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语
【答案】56．in hand
57．set sail
58．withdraw from
59．for the benefit of
60．strengthens the bonds between and
【知识点】介词短语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、现在完成时、表能力、语法一致
【答案】
61．work out；
62．have made up；
63．in honor of；
64．drawing on；
65．going through
【详解】
61．考查动词短语。句意：Bette不明白为什么她的好朋友为她感到难过。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词work out(理解，明白)，放在情态动词后要用动词原形。故填work out。
62．考查现在完成时态。句意：这是我第一次为自己的错误找借口，我感到羞愧。固定结构It is the first time that后接现在完成时态；再根据句意可知在从句中用have made up an excuse表达“编造一个借口”。故填have made up。
63．考查介词短语。句意：白求恩博士的雕像被竖立起来，以纪念他在战争中拯救了许多生命所做的贡献。根据句意和句子结构可知，用介词短语in honor of(纪念)作状语。故填in honor of。
64．考查动名词短语。句意：这位作曲家以利用他丰富的想象力作曲而闻名。根据句意和句子结构可知，用动名词词短语drawing on(利用)作介词for的宾语。故填drawing on。
65．考查动名词短语。句意：很难想象你会再经历一次这样的经历。太可怕了。因为动词imagine(想象)要用动名词作宾语，根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语going through(经历)作imagine的宾语。故填going through。
五、单句
【知识点】动词短语
66．【答案】in
【详解】句意为：这是一种可怕的疾病，如果不加以治疗，会导致完全失明。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”，故填in。
【知识点】动词短语
67．【答案】from
【详解】句意为：据报道，占用座位的两名乘客已经被禁止乘坐火车180天。ban… from doing sth意为“禁止……做某事”。故填from。
【知识点】动词短语
68．【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：她还没来得及解释，法官就把她关进了监狱。表示“把……关进监狱”短语为put sb. into prison。故填into。
【知识点】动词短语
69．【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：规律的空中交通把这个城市和这个国家的其他地方连接起来。link...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”。故填to。
【知识点】形容词作定语
70．【答案】
dusty
【详解】
句意为：如果你走进一间满是灰尘的房间，或者从一束玫瑰花上深吸一口气后打喷嚏，这是一种过敏反应。设空处修饰名词room，作定语，应用形容词。故填dusty。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、社会、通讯与媒体
71．【答案】
Dear editor,
With the development of science and technology, mobile payment is gaining popularity in China. Recently our class has held a heated discussion about it and opinions are divided.
60% of the students are in favor of mobile payment. Firstly, it is easy to operate, as they just need to take a smart phone instead of cash or bank cards. Meanwhile, it’s widely accepted in different places, ranging from big shopping malls to stallholders, which is really convenient to consumers. In addition, they can enjoy some discounts with online payment, which may relieve their financial burden.
However, about 40% of the students are opposed to mobile payment. First of all, they are concerned about its security. It is likely that personal information could be let out and money stolen. Besides, they tend to buy more than what they really need by paying online. Furthermore, it’s difficult for some old people to adapt to it.
From my perspective, I am happy to embrace the new trend. Undoubtedly, paying online will contribute to an easier life and it will definitely improve our living standards.
Yours,
Li Ming
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李明的名义给 21st Century 报的编辑写一封信发表自己对移动支付的看法。
【详解】
词汇积累
欢迎：embrace→welcome
提高：improve→boost
必定：definitely→undoubtedly
支持：in favor of = in support of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undoubtedly, paying online will contribute to an easier life and it will definitely improve our living standards.
拓展句：There is no doubt that paying online will contribute to an easier life and it will definitely improve our living standards.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Meanwhile, it’s widely accepted in different places, ranging from big shopping malls to stallholders, which is really convenient to consumers. (运用了现在分词作后置定语及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, they tend to buy more than what they really need by paying online. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
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