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广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、第一部分选择题(共50分)I. 完形填空(10分
（2024九上·福田月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案
As teachers, we often love to 1． our students to try new things at a young age. However, I think this is a huge mistake —learning new things at any age is 2． and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example, I didn't start playing ice hockey(冰上曲棍球)until my early 40s. My son was a huge sports fan, and usually I was asked to take him to watch games between the big teams. Gradually, I 3． the sport, and after a few months, I decided to give it a try.
To be honest, it's the 4． sport I've ever played. There was so much to learn. . I also needed to learn how to pass and shoot to master the skating skills. I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly and 5． . But I was an exception. I was so 6． at skating, but I never thought about giving up. I 7． some skating training courses. Then I joined a hockey team and practised hard in my free time. I finally made it, though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me 8． those students in my class who have difficulty learning English. I'm not stupid. It just takes me longer to learn and practise a 9． before I'm able to do it.
It's good to learn new things whether they came easily to you or with more 10． . It won3t be late to start anything at any time.
1．A． force B． encourage C． order D． warn
2．A． simple B． awful C． important D． special
3．A． paid attention to B． fell in love with
C． took part in D． looked forward to
4．A． earliest B． longest C． hardest D． cheapest
5．A． easily B． carefully C． patiently D． clearly
6．A． famous B． popular C． terrible D． good
7．A． missed B． took C． left D． created
8．A． teach B． lead C． train D． understand
9．A． skill B． play C． rule D． report
10．A． difficulty B． value C． power D． wealth
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1. 5分
（2024九上·福田月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind. had left the moon bright: and her ing in through a window near. shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
"T came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre, "said she. "I want you in my room, and as Helen Bums is with you, she may come too. "We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.
"Is it all over "she asked, looking down at my face. "Have you cried your sadness away "
"T am afraid I never shall do that. " "Why "
"Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and everybody will now think me a bad girl. "
"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us. "
"Shall I, Miss Temple "
"You will. "said Miss Temple, "You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tellus the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing. "
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
11．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage
A．She is Jane's friend. B．She is Jane's sister.
C．She is Jane's classmate. D．She is Jane's teacher.
12．Which word can best describe Miss Temple
A．Caring. B．Cheerful. C．Strict. D．Cold-blooded.
13．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1
A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
B．Jane's luck might change for the better.
C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
D．Jane was sad and wouldn't be bappy again.
14．Which isthe right order for the changing of Jane's feelings
a. Doubtful b. Hopeless c. Sad and tired d. Determined
A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
15．According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A．She once behaved as a bad girl.
B．She didn't mind being accused.
C．She chose to trust Miss Temple.
D．She decided to add something for her story.
（2024九上·福田月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Research shows that millions of adults have very poor mathematical(有关数学的) skills. This causes them to be unable to carry out many of the basic numerical (数字的)tasks in everyday life that many of us do naturally. These tasks include understanding travel timetables and household bills and even checking our change in shops. And poor numerical skills not only cause personal disadvantages, but can also cause a number of other social and personal illnesses.
While adults' ability to read and write has been improving, adults mathematical skills have at the same time been getting worse. The fact of the matter is that many people who are good at reading and writing simply don't like maths and don't see any point in it. What's more, maths isn't cool. It's OK to say "I'm not good at maths", but it's not OK to say "I can't read . To many people, maths is simply a boring school subject for which there is no need to make much of an effort because they won't need it once they leave school.
Unluckily, the problem seems to be passed down to the children. Parents who tell their children they were not good at maths at school are likely to find the same attitude (态度)among their own children. And they will be unable to help their children with their maths homework. Even today, with interesting and new practical methods, maths is still one of those subjects that many kids hate.
Perhaps it's the way it's taught in schools, or the way teachers are trained to teach it. There is surely a need to present maths as a way of solving practical problems and working with others in an interesting way. It's necessary to make people see the practical uses of maths in everyday life, instead of treating it as a waste of time and something one has to do until the end of school.
16．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By listing some studies. B．By asking some questions.
C．By sharing his experience D．By showing research results.
17．Why are many people poor at maths
A．They think maths is useless.
B．They find maths too difficult.
C．They have few maths classes.
D．They never use it in their life.
18．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．Reasons for being poor at maths.
B．Relations between parents and kids.
C．A way to improve mathematical skills.
D．The effect of poor mathematical skills.
19．What's the writer's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To show ways of training teachers.
B．To explain how to teach maths carefully.
C．To ask people to spend more time on maths.
D．To show the necessity of changing the situation.
20．What's the writer's attitude towards dealing with poor mathematical skills
A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Careless D．Doubtful
（2024九上·福田月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone It broke many people's hearts. Two decades later, people are still asking the question, "Wasn't there enough room on the door for both of them "Cameron once responded by saying it wasn't a question of room, but buoyancy(浮力)—if both of them had tried to stay on the door, he argued, the whole thing would sink.
But several guys from"Myth-busters", an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to put the theory to the test themselves. They discovered that if Rose had taken off her life jacket to the bottom of the door, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.
"It was an artistic choice, the thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him. "Cameron said. "I think it's all kind of silly, really, that we're having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them to see him die, The film is about death and separation. He had to die. "
Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, "it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough:that's just a practical method for his death. Whether it was that or whether a chimney(烟囱)fell on him, he was going down, "Cameron said.
"It's called art things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons. "
21．According to Cameron, why can't audience accept Jack's death
A．They are artistic people. B．They like the movie.
C．They love Jack. D．They are eager for truth.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jack died by accident.
B．Jack's death was unavoidable,
C．The chimney fell on Jack.
D．The door could make a difference.
23．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Jack Had to Die B．A Door of Life and Death
C．Audience Knew Better D．Science Behind Movie
24．Where can you probably find this article
A．A popular magazine. B．A movie poster.
C．A government report D．A notice board.
25．Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To introduce the structure of the ship
B．To show the original plan of the movie.
C．To present the missing part of the movie.
D．To explain the unchangeable fate of Jack
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节短文填空
（2024九上·福田月考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中
A. 18-year-olds must earn a minimum off 4. 83. B And there're strict laws about working hours. C. Having a part-time job outside can make you ean more. D. In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. E. And different families offer different amounts of pocket money F. To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework
Do you work to earn money, or do you get pocket money from your parents Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.
A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77%of teenagers get pocket money. 　26． 　 The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about f 6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than f100 a month. The report also found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money. 　27． 　 They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish.
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. Only children over 13 can work. 　28． 　On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16—17 is 3. 57 per hour. 　29． 　
　30． 　 Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Anyway, saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all part of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money.
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个电视节目。请根据Debbic, Simon, Lucy, Jerry, Grace 的特点， 选择最适合他们观看的节目。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分
（2024九上·福田月考） 信息匹配
A The TV program called Dancing Millennium, which is co-produced by Bilibili and Henan TV, made itself known for telling Chinese stories with dance. The program focuses on telling Chinese stories with dance.
B National Treasure, a popular programme made by CCTV, In each show9 celebrity plays a role in the theatrical piece of studio storytelling, exploring the history and value of the old treasures,
C As the first reality show in China, Stper Brain is very popular among the youth. In each show, geniuses will show their unbelievable talents. It is exciting to enjoy the scientific knowledge in it.
D Shiguangyinyuehui starts the mode of outdoor concert. Singers gather together to perform their representative songs, and share their time memories behind the classic songs.
E As one of the sports programs celebrating the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games, The Winter Dream Promise invites some of the famous Chinese athletes to introduce the landmark sports architecture(建筑), and analyze the basic principles of sport items.
F As the first youth cultural public welfare travel show of CCTV, Hello Life m(《你好生活第三季》)takes"ordinary life"to show the close relationship between individuals and country, youth and the times, which has gained it the love of many audiences, especially the young audience.
31．Debbie is a ballet dancer from Britain. She is also interested in Chinese traditional dance and the history stories.
32．Simon is a fan of music. He enjoys singing and he would like to. know the stories behind the songs.
33．Lucy is fond of collection. She has dreamed be a treasure hunter since she was young though she is an engineer now.
34．Jerry is 22 years old. He is busy with his daily jobs, so he wants to enjoy a travelling show to relax himself after work.
35．Grace is crazy about sports, and now she wants to know more about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
五、第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ。语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分
（2024九上·福田月考） 语法填空
The topic of precooked meals(预制菜)has recently been widely discussed on the Internet. Many people are concerned　36． 　heir impact on　37． 　(student)health.
Some people believe that precooked meals should not be served in schools. The　38． 　 (reason)are as follows. First of all, precooked meals are often high in salt, sugar and fat and low in fresh fruits, vegetables. This can lead to　39． 　 number of health problems, including obesity and heart disease. Also, pre-made meals may contain　40． 　(harm)chemicals and additives.
Precooked foods can be categorized(分类)into the following types:
Frozen Ready -to-Eat Meals
These meals are　41． 　 (careful)prepared, processed, and cooked before being frozen. From dumplings and stir -fries to soups and desserts, frozen ready -to -eat meals allow people　42． 　 (enjoy)a convenient quick cooking solution.
Instant Noodles and Fast Food Rice
Instant noodles and fast food rice　43． 　(love)by students, workers and anyone in need of a quick meal. These products come in various flavors and can be prepared by simply　44． 　 (add)hot water or heating.
Canned and Packaged Foods
Canned and packaged foods, such as canned meats, fish, fruits, and vegetables, are processed and sealed to extend shelf life(延长保质期)
These options are both convenient　45． 　 time -saving.
六、书面表达(15分
46．（2024九上·福田月考） 2024巴黎奥运被看作是"史上首届AI 奥运", AI 技术全面融入 到赛事的各个方面，人工智能时代已悄然来临，但是随处可见的人工智能让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华， 请你根据以下表格中的内容用英语给你的笔友Mike 写一封信，谈
谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。
Situations of artificial intelligence: ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human Studies of its development: ①Solve scientific problems ②Develop other science
My attitude about it:. . .
Dear Mike,
I hope you are doing well.
Do you agree with me
Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鼓励人们无论年龄大小都应积极学习新事物，因为学习新事物对个人成长和发展至关重要，而且任何时候开始都不晚。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：作为老师，我们经常喜欢在学生们年纪小的时候鼓励他们尝试新事物。A.force强迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.order命令；D.warn警告。根据try new things at a young age(年轻时尝试新事物)，结合选项可知讲的是老师鼓励他们年轻时尝试新事物，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
2．句意：然而，我认为这是一个巨大的错误——在任何年龄学习新事物都是重要的，它可以帮助我们变得更好。A.simple简单的；B.awful糟糕的；C.important重要的；D.special特别的。根据后文it can help us become better(它可以帮助我们变得更好)，可知学习新事物是有益的，因此是重要的。故选C。
3．句意：渐渐地，我爱上了这项运动，几个月后，我决定试一试。A.paid attention to注意；B.fell in love with爱上；C.took part in参加；D.looked forward to期待。根据后文I decided to give it a try(我决定试一试)，可知作者对这项运动产生了兴趣，因此是爱上了它。故选B。
4．句意：说实话，这是我玩过的最难的运动。A.earliest最早的；B.longest最长的；C.hardest最难的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根据后文There was so much to learn.(要学的东西太多了)以及作者后续的努力和挑战，可知这项运动对作者来说很难。故选C。
5．句意：我看到很多球员上冰后很快就能容易地掌握。A.easily容易地；B.carefully仔细地；C.patiently耐心地；D.clearly清楚地。根据语境I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly(我看到很多球员上了冰，很快就把它捡起来了)，可知作者观察到其他球员很快就能掌握运动技巧，因此是容易地。故选A。
6．句意：我滑冰很糟糕，但我从未想过放弃。A.famous著名的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.good好的。but表示前后句表示转折，根据后文but I never thought about giving up(但我从未想过放弃)，可知作者虽然滑冰技术不好，但从未放弃。故选C。
7．句意：我参加了一些滑冰训练课程。A.missed错过；B.took参加，上；C.left离开；D.created创造。courses课程，根据后句Then I joined a hockey team(然后我加入了一支曲棍球队，)结合选项可知讲的是参加课程，所以用took，故选B。
8．句意：冰球打得不好帮助我理解班上学英语有困难的学生。A.teach教；B.lead领导；C.train训练；D.understand理解。根据those students in my class who have difficulty learning English(我们班那些英语学习有困难的学生)，结合选项可知作者通过自己的经历更能理解学英语有困难的学生。故选D。
9．句意：我只是需要更长的时间来学习和练习一项技能才能掌握它。A.skill技能；B.play戏剧，比赛；C.rule规则；D.report报告。根据语境可知作者需要更长时间来学习和练习的是滑冰这项运动的技能。故选A。
10．句意：无论学习新事物对你来说是容易的还是带有更多困难的，学习新事物都是好事。A.difficulty困难；B.value价值；C.power力量；D.wealth财富。easily容易地，根据语境可知讲的是作者强调无论学习新事物是容易还是困难，都是值得尝试的。故选A。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《简 爱》，讲述了简 爱因被冤枉而情绪低落时，老师坦普尔小姐（Miss Temple）主动关心她，鼓励她说出真相，给予她理解和支持的故事。体现了坦普尔小姐的关怀与公正，以及简 爱在困境中获得慰藉和希望的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．推理判断题。根据Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.(坦普尔小姐让海伦·伯恩斯坐在壁炉一侧的低扶手椅上，她自己问另一个，她把我叫到她身边)，以及You have been accused of lying when you were little.(你小时候被指控撒谎)等表述可以看出Miss Temple对Jane和Helen有安排座位、询问情况等行为，更像是老师对学生的做法。故选D。
12．细节理解题。A.关心人的；B.高兴的；C.严格的；D.冷血的。根据Miss Temple主动来找Jane，还让Helen一起到她房间，关心Jane是否哭过，安慰JaneWe shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.(简，孩子，我们会像你证明自己一样看待你。继续表现得像个好女孩，你会让我们满意的)，这些行为都体现出她对Jane的关心。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段划线句Some heavy clouds,swept from the sky by a rising wind.had left the moon bright: and her ing in through a window near. shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.(阵起风把天空中的几朵乌云吹走了。留下了明亮的月亮和她的光芒。从附近的窗户进来。我们和即将到来的坦普尔小姐身上都闪闪发光)，可知用乌云散去、月光照耀的场景，暗示压抑的氛围即将改变。结合下文Miss Temple关心Jane并给她解释的机会，可推断Jane的处境可能好转。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最初Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and everybody will now think me a bad girl.(因为我被错误地指控了，现在每个人都会认为我是个坏女孩)体现出Jane伤心又疲惫(c.Sad and tired)；We shall think you what you prove yourself to be,my child.Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.(孩子，我们会像你证明自己一样看待你。继续表现得像个好女孩，你会让我们满意的)，之后Jane问"Shall I, Miss Temple "说明她有些怀疑(a. Doubtful)；接着I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.表明她下定决心(d. Determined)；整个过程中没有体现出完全绝望(b. Hopeless)的情绪贯穿始终，实际是开始伤心疲惫，然后怀疑，最后下定决心，结合选项最符合的是c-b-a-d中把b理解成在怀疑和下定决心之间一种更强烈的负面情绪过渡(虽不完美但最接近)，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Jane在Miss Temple的安慰和引导下，决定I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.(我下定决心要最谦虚、最正确)，并且向Miss Temple讲述自己悲惨童年的故事，说明她选择信任Miss Temple。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了成年人数学技能差的现象、原因、影响以及改善的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Research shows that millions of adults have very poor mathematical(有关数学的) skills.(研究表明，数百万成年人的数学技能非常差)，可知直接给出了研究结果，通过展示这个研究结果来引出后文关于成年人数学技能差以及相关影响的讨论。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据To many people, maths is simply a boring school subject for which there is no need to make much of an effort because they won't need it once they leave school.(对许多人来说，数学只是一门无聊的学校科目，不需要付出太多努力，因为一旦他们离开学校，就不需要了)，可知很多人认为数学在学校之外没有用处，所以觉得数学无用，故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据Unluckily, the problem seems to be passed down to the children.(不幸的是，这个问题似乎传给了孩子们)，可知这一段主要讲的是成年人数学技能差这个问题对孩子的影响，即孩子也可能有同样的态度且父母无法帮助孩子学习数学，也就是数学技能差带来的影响。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据There is surely a need to present maths as a way of solving practical problems and working with others in an interesting way. It's necessary to make people see the practical uses of maths in everyday life(当然，有必要将数学作为一种解决实际问题的方法，并以一种有趣的方式与他人合作。有必要让人们看到数学在日常生活中的实际用途)，可知作者认为有必要改变当前人们对数学的看法和教学方式，即改变现状是必要的。故选D。
20．观点态度题。A.担心的；B.支持的；C.粗心的；D.怀疑的。根据文章可知作者在文中分析了成年人数学技能差的原因、影响，并且在最后一段提出了改变现状的建议，如把数学作为解决实际问题的方式呈现等，说明作者支持改善人们数学技能差的状况。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克必须死去这一情节展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them to see him die可知电影成功地将杰克塑造得极具吸引力，以至于观众看到他死去会感到心痛，这表明观众是因为喜爱杰克而难以接受他的死亡。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据It's called art things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.(这被称为艺术——事情的发生是出于艺术原因，而不是物理原因)，以及前文Since Jack was doomed to die(既然杰克注定要死)，可知杰克的死是出于艺术原因，是命中注定的，不可避免的。故选B。
23．标题选择题。根据文章可知围绕电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克必须死去这一情节展开讨论，从观众对杰克死亡的难以接受，到导演卡梅隆解释杰克死亡是出于艺术原因且不可避免等，都突出了杰克不得不死这一核心内容。故选A。
24．文章出处题。A.受欢迎的杂志；B.电影海报；C.政府报道；D.通知栏。根据文章可知主要讨论了电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克死亡这一情节，包括观众的反应、导演的解释以及科学探讨等，这类内容通常会在大众喜欢的杂志上出现，以吸引读者对经典电影的关注和讨论。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough: that's just a practical method for his death. Whether it was that or whether a chimney(烟囱) fell on him, he was going down(它可能以各种不同的方式发生。这不是因为门不够大：这只是他死亡的一种实用方法。不管是那件事，还是烟囱掉在他身上，他都在往下走),可知烟囱是为了说明杰克有很多种可能的死亡方式，但无论如何他都会死，即解释杰克不可改变的命运。故选D。
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕英国青少年的零花钱和兼职工作展开。
A.18-year-olds must earn a minimum off 4.83.18岁的人必须至少赚4.83英镑。
B.And there're strict laws about working hours.而且关于工作时间有严格的法律。
C.Having a part-time job outside can make you ean more.在外面做兼职可以让你更健康。
D.In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account.在英国，一些儿童和青少年有银行账户。
E.And different families offer different amounts of pocket money不同的家庭提供不同数额的零花钱。
F.To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework为了挣零花钱，许多年轻人不得不做家务。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据前文A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money.(苏格兰银行的一份报告发现，77%的青少年会得到零花钱)，后文The average for 8-to-15- year-olds in the UK is about 6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than 100 a month.(英国8-15岁儿童的平均每周零花钱约为6英镑。青少年比年幼的孩子得到更多的钱。一些15-19岁的青少年每月能得到超过100英镑)，这些内容都是在围绕零花钱的数额展开。结合选项E选项And different families offer different amounts of pocket money(并且不同的家庭提供不同数量的零花钱)，能够很好地衔接上下文，进一步说明零花钱在数额方面的情况，故选E。
27．根据后文They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish.(他们打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗和倒垃圾)，这些都属于做家务的范畴。结合选项F选项To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework(为了得到零花钱，很多年轻人不得不做家务)，与后文内容紧密相连，解释了年轻人做这些家务的原因，故选F。
28．根据前文Only children over 13 can work.(只有13岁以上的孩子才能工作)，这是在说明工作的年龄限制。后文On a school day,they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours.(在上学的日子里，他们每天最多可以工作两小时，但不能在上课时间工作。在周末和学校假期，他们可以工作更长时间)，这是在阐述工作的时间限制。结合选项B选项And there're strict laws about working hours.(并且有关于工作时间的严格法律)，起到了承上启下的作用，引出了后文关于工作时间的具体规定，故选B。
29．根据前文The national minimum wage for people aged 16-17 is 3. 57 per hour.(16-17岁人群的全国最低工资标准是每小时3.57英镑)，这是在说明16-17岁人群的最低工资情况。A选项18-year-olds must earn a minimum of 4. 83.(8岁的人最低必须挣4.83英镑)，进一步说明了18岁人群的最低工资情况，与前文逻辑连贯，故选A。
30．根据后文Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account.(父母可以直接把零花钱存入孩子的银行账户)，这表明内容与银行账户有关。结合选项D选项In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account.(在英国，一些儿童和青少年有银行账户)，与后文内容紧密相关，为后文父母将零花钱存入孩子银行账户做了铺垫，故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．F
35．E
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕不同人的兴趣爱好，为他们匹配了相应的电视节目。分别介绍了六个不同类型的电视节目。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后理解题意，最终抓住相关语句，确定正确选项。
31．根据Debbie is a ballet dancer from Britain. She is also interested in Chinese traditional dance and the history stories.可知Debbie是英国芭蕾舞演员，对中国传统舞蹈和历史故事感兴趣。结合选项A选项The TV program called Dancing Millennium, which is co - produced by Bilibili and Henan TV,made itself known for telling Chinese stories with dance. The program focuses on telling Chinese stories with dance.(这个由哔哩哔哩和河南卫视联合制作的电视节目《舞千年》以舞蹈讲述中国故事而闻名，该节目专注于用舞蹈讲述中国故事)，可知明确提到用舞蹈讲述中国故事，与Debbie对中国传统舞蹈和历史故事的兴趣相契合，故选A。
32．根据Simon is a fan of music. He enjoys singing and he would like to. know the stories behind the songs.可知Simon是音乐迷，喜欢唱歌，想了解歌曲背后的故事。结合选项D选项Shiguangyinyuehui starts the mode of outdoor concert. Singers gather together to perform their representative songs, and share their time memories behind the classic songs.(《时光音乐会》开启了户外音乐会模式，歌手们聚在一起演唱他们的代表歌曲，并分享经典歌曲背后的时光记忆)，可知歌手分享歌曲背后的记忆，符合Simon想了解歌曲背后故事的需求，故选D。
33．根据Lucy is fond of collection. She has dreamed be a treasure hunter since she was young though she is an engineer now.可知Lucy喜欢收藏，从小梦想成为寻宝者，尽管现在是工程师。结合选项B选项National Treasure,a popular programme made by CCTV, In each show 9 celebrity plays a role in the theatrical piece of studio storytelling, exploring the history and value of the old treasures(央视制作的热门节目《国家宝藏》，每期节目中9位明星在演播室故事讲述的戏剧片段中扮演角色，探索古老宝藏的历史和价值)，可知围绕宝藏的历史和价值展开，与Lucy对寻宝和收藏的兴趣相符，故选B。
34．根据Jerry is 22 years old. He is busy with his daily jobs, so he wants to enjoy a travelling show to relax himself after work.可知Jerry22岁，日常工作繁忙，想在下班后看旅行节目放松。结合选项F选项As the first youth cultural public welfare travel show of CCTV, Hello Life m(《你好生活第三季》)takes 'ordinary life' to show the close relationship between individuals and country, youth and the times, which has gained it the love of many audiences, especially the young audience.(作为央视首档青年文化公益旅行节目，《你好生活第三季》以"平凡生活"展现个人与国家、青年与时代的紧密联系，赢得了众多观众尤其是年轻观众的喜爱)，可知是旅行节目，能让Jerry在下班后放松，故选F。
35．根据Grace is crazy about sports, and now she wants to know more about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.可知Grace热爱运动，现在想了解更多关于2022年北京冬奥会的信息。结合选项E选项As one of the sports programs celebrating the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games,The Winter Dream Promise invites some of the famous Chinese athletes to introduce the landmark sports architecture(建筑), and analyze the basic principles of sport items.(作为庆祝2022年北京奥运会的体育节目之一，《冬梦之约》邀请了一些中国著名运动员介绍标志性体育建筑，并分析体育项目的基本原理)，可知与2022年北京冬奥会相关，符合Grace的需求，故选E。
【答案】36．about；37．students'；38．reasons；39．a；40．harmful；41．carefully；42．to enjoy；43．are loved；44．adding；45．and
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕预制菜展开讨论。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法知识确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
36．句意：许多人担心它们（预制菜）对学生健康的影响。be concerned about担心……，固定搭配，故填about。
37．句意：许多人担心它们对学生健康的影响。student学生，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数students，修饰名词 health需用名词所有格，students的所有格形式为students'，故填students'。
38．句意：原因如下。reason原因，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以reason用复数reasons，故填reasons。
39．句意：这可能导致许多健康问题，包括肥胖和心脏病。a number of许多，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数health problems，故填a。
40．句意：此外，预制食品可能含有有害的化学物质和添加剂。harm危害，名词。修饰名词chemicals需用形容词，harm的形容词形式为 harmful有害的，故填harmful。
41．句意：这些食物在冷冻前经过精心准备、加工和烹饪。careful仔细的，形容词。修饰动词prepared需用副词，careful的副词形式为 carefully，精心地，故填carefully。
42．句意：从饺子、炒菜到汤和甜点，冷冻即食食品让人们能享受便捷快速的烹饪解决方案。enjoy享受，实义动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to enjoy，故填to enjoy。
43．句意：方便面和速食米饭受到学生、工人和任何需要快速用餐的人的喜爱。love喜欢，实义动词。主语Instant noodles and fast food rice与love是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，love的过去分词是loved，故填are loved。
44．句意：这些产品有多种口味，只需加水或加热即可食用。add添加，实义动词。介词by后接动名词，add的动名词形式为adding，故填adding。
45．句意：这些选择既方便又省时。convenient方便的，形容词，time-saving省时的，形容词，表示并列关系，用连词and连接，both...and...既…… 又……，固定搭配。故填and。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍人工智能的一些信息。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍人工智能的现状；然后介绍人工智能的发展；最后介绍对人工智能的看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】主题明确，紧紧围绕人工智能的现状、发展以及个人看法这一主题进行写作，内容集中，不偏离主题，让读者能清晰地了解作者想要表达的核心思想。内容丰富，通过具体的例子和详细的阐述，使文章内容充实。无论是对人工智能现状的描述，还是对其发展研究的介绍，亦或是个人看法的表达，都有具体的事例支撑，增强了文章的可信度和说服力。语言流畅，语句通顺，表达自然，用词准确恰当，能够很好地传达作者的意思。同时，句式结构的变化也使文章读起来不单调，具有一定的可读性。使用了丰富多样的词汇，如shining star、contribute to、mysteries、promote、convenience、leakage等，准确地表达了各种概念和观点，提升了文章的文采和专业性。句子结构较为丰富，既有简单句，如I think AI brings us a lot of convenience.；也有复合句，如As AI becomes more and more powerful,some people may lose their jobs because machines can do the work faster and better.不同类型的句式交替使用，使文章节奏明快，富有变化。整体逻辑清晰，按照"现状-发展-看法"的顺序依次展开论述。每个部分内部也有明确的逻辑关系，如在阐述人工智能的发展时，分别从太空探索和生物学两个不同领域进行说明，层次分明。在表达个人看法时，先肯定优点，再指出问题，最后提出应对策略，逻辑连贯合理。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、第一部分选择题(共50分)I. 完形填空(10分
（2024九上·福田月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案
As teachers, we often love to 1． our students to try new things at a young age. However, I think this is a huge mistake —learning new things at any age is 2． and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example, I didn't start playing ice hockey(冰上曲棍球)until my early 40s. My son was a huge sports fan, and usually I was asked to take him to watch games between the big teams. Gradually, I 3． the sport, and after a few months, I decided to give it a try.
To be honest, it's the 4． sport I've ever played. There was so much to learn. . I also needed to learn how to pass and shoot to master the skating skills. I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly and 5． . But I was an exception. I was so 6． at skating, but I never thought about giving up. I 7． some skating training courses. Then I joined a hockey team and practised hard in my free time. I finally made it, though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me 8． those students in my class who have difficulty learning English. I'm not stupid. It just takes me longer to learn and practise a 9． before I'm able to do it.
It's good to learn new things whether they came easily to you or with more 10． . It won3t be late to start anything at any time.
1．A． force B． encourage C． order D． warn
2．A． simple B． awful C． important D． special
3．A． paid attention to B． fell in love with
C． took part in D． looked forward to
4．A． earliest B． longest C． hardest D． cheapest
5．A． easily B． carefully C． patiently D． clearly
6．A． famous B． popular C． terrible D． good
7．A． missed B． took C． left D． created
8．A． teach B． lead C． train D． understand
9．A． skill B． play C． rule D． report
10．A． difficulty B． value C． power D． wealth
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鼓励人们无论年龄大小都应积极学习新事物，因为学习新事物对个人成长和发展至关重要，而且任何时候开始都不晚。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：作为老师，我们经常喜欢在学生们年纪小的时候鼓励他们尝试新事物。A.force强迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.order命令；D.warn警告。根据try new things at a young age(年轻时尝试新事物)，结合选项可知讲的是老师鼓励他们年轻时尝试新事物，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
2．句意：然而，我认为这是一个巨大的错误——在任何年龄学习新事物都是重要的，它可以帮助我们变得更好。A.simple简单的；B.awful糟糕的；C.important重要的；D.special特别的。根据后文it can help us become better(它可以帮助我们变得更好)，可知学习新事物是有益的，因此是重要的。故选C。
3．句意：渐渐地，我爱上了这项运动，几个月后，我决定试一试。A.paid attention to注意；B.fell in love with爱上；C.took part in参加；D.looked forward to期待。根据后文I decided to give it a try(我决定试一试)，可知作者对这项运动产生了兴趣，因此是爱上了它。故选B。
4．句意：说实话，这是我玩过的最难的运动。A.earliest最早的；B.longest最长的；C.hardest最难的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根据后文There was so much to learn.(要学的东西太多了)以及作者后续的努力和挑战，可知这项运动对作者来说很难。故选C。
5．句意：我看到很多球员上冰后很快就能容易地掌握。A.easily容易地；B.carefully仔细地；C.patiently耐心地；D.clearly清楚地。根据语境I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly(我看到很多球员上了冰，很快就把它捡起来了)，可知作者观察到其他球员很快就能掌握运动技巧，因此是容易地。故选A。
6．句意：我滑冰很糟糕，但我从未想过放弃。A.famous著名的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.good好的。but表示前后句表示转折，根据后文but I never thought about giving up(但我从未想过放弃)，可知作者虽然滑冰技术不好，但从未放弃。故选C。
7．句意：我参加了一些滑冰训练课程。A.missed错过；B.took参加，上；C.left离开；D.created创造。courses课程，根据后句Then I joined a hockey team(然后我加入了一支曲棍球队，)结合选项可知讲的是参加课程，所以用took，故选B。
8．句意：冰球打得不好帮助我理解班上学英语有困难的学生。A.teach教；B.lead领导；C.train训练；D.understand理解。根据those students in my class who have difficulty learning English(我们班那些英语学习有困难的学生)，结合选项可知作者通过自己的经历更能理解学英语有困难的学生。故选D。
9．句意：我只是需要更长的时间来学习和练习一项技能才能掌握它。A.skill技能；B.play戏剧，比赛；C.rule规则；D.report报告。根据语境可知作者需要更长时间来学习和练习的是滑冰这项运动的技能。故选A。
10．句意：无论学习新事物对你来说是容易的还是带有更多困难的，学习新事物都是好事。A.difficulty困难；B.value价值；C.power力量；D.wealth财富。easily容易地，根据语境可知讲的是作者强调无论学习新事物是容易还是困难，都是值得尝试的。故选A。
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1. 5分
（2024九上·福田月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind. had left the moon bright: and her ing in through a window near. shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
"T came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre, "said she. "I want you in my room, and as Helen Bums is with you, she may come too. "We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.
"Is it all over "she asked, looking down at my face. "Have you cried your sadness away "
"T am afraid I never shall do that. " "Why "
"Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and everybody will now think me a bad girl. "
"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us. "
"Shall I, Miss Temple "
"You will. "said Miss Temple, "You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tellus the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing. "
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
11．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage
A．She is Jane's friend. B．She is Jane's sister.
C．She is Jane's classmate. D．She is Jane's teacher.
12．Which word can best describe Miss Temple
A．Caring. B．Cheerful. C．Strict. D．Cold-blooded.
13．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1
A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
B．Jane's luck might change for the better.
C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
D．Jane was sad and wouldn't be bappy again.
14．Which isthe right order for the changing of Jane's feelings
a. Doubtful b. Hopeless c. Sad and tired d. Determined
A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
15．According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A．She once behaved as a bad girl.
B．She didn't mind being accused.
C．She chose to trust Miss Temple.
D．She decided to add something for her story.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《简 爱》，讲述了简 爱因被冤枉而情绪低落时，老师坦普尔小姐（Miss Temple）主动关心她，鼓励她说出真相，给予她理解和支持的故事。体现了坦普尔小姐的关怀与公正，以及简 爱在困境中获得慰藉和希望的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．推理判断题。根据Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.(坦普尔小姐让海伦·伯恩斯坐在壁炉一侧的低扶手椅上，她自己问另一个，她把我叫到她身边)，以及You have been accused of lying when you were little.(你小时候被指控撒谎)等表述可以看出Miss Temple对Jane和Helen有安排座位、询问情况等行为，更像是老师对学生的做法。故选D。
12．细节理解题。A.关心人的；B.高兴的；C.严格的；D.冷血的。根据Miss Temple主动来找Jane，还让Helen一起到她房间，关心Jane是否哭过，安慰JaneWe shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.(简，孩子，我们会像你证明自己一样看待你。继续表现得像个好女孩，你会让我们满意的)，这些行为都体现出她对Jane的关心。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段划线句Some heavy clouds,swept from the sky by a rising wind.had left the moon bright: and her ing in through a window near. shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.(阵起风把天空中的几朵乌云吹走了。留下了明亮的月亮和她的光芒。从附近的窗户进来。我们和即将到来的坦普尔小姐身上都闪闪发光)，可知用乌云散去、月光照耀的场景，暗示压抑的氛围即将改变。结合下文Miss Temple关心Jane并给她解释的机会，可推断Jane的处境可能好转。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最初Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and everybody will now think me a bad girl.(因为我被错误地指控了，现在每个人都会认为我是个坏女孩)体现出Jane伤心又疲惫(c.Sad and tired)；We shall think you what you prove yourself to be,my child.Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.(孩子，我们会像你证明自己一样看待你。继续表现得像个好女孩，你会让我们满意的)，之后Jane问"Shall I, Miss Temple "说明她有些怀疑(a. Doubtful)；接着I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.表明她下定决心(d. Determined)；整个过程中没有体现出完全绝望(b. Hopeless)的情绪贯穿始终，实际是开始伤心疲惫，然后怀疑，最后下定决心，结合选项最符合的是c-b-a-d中把b理解成在怀疑和下定决心之间一种更强烈的负面情绪过渡(虽不完美但最接近)，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Jane在Miss Temple的安慰和引导下，决定I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.(我下定决心要最谦虚、最正确)，并且向Miss Temple讲述自己悲惨童年的故事，说明她选择信任Miss Temple。故选C。
（2024九上·福田月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Research shows that millions of adults have very poor mathematical(有关数学的) skills. This causes them to be unable to carry out many of the basic numerical (数字的)tasks in everyday life that many of us do naturally. These tasks include understanding travel timetables and household bills and even checking our change in shops. And poor numerical skills not only cause personal disadvantages, but can also cause a number of other social and personal illnesses.
While adults' ability to read and write has been improving, adults mathematical skills have at the same time been getting worse. The fact of the matter is that many people who are good at reading and writing simply don't like maths and don't see any point in it. What's more, maths isn't cool. It's OK to say "I'm not good at maths", but it's not OK to say "I can't read . To many people, maths is simply a boring school subject for which there is no need to make much of an effort because they won't need it once they leave school.
Unluckily, the problem seems to be passed down to the children. Parents who tell their children they were not good at maths at school are likely to find the same attitude (态度)among their own children. And they will be unable to help their children with their maths homework. Even today, with interesting and new practical methods, maths is still one of those subjects that many kids hate.
Perhaps it's the way it's taught in schools, or the way teachers are trained to teach it. There is surely a need to present maths as a way of solving practical problems and working with others in an interesting way. It's necessary to make people see the practical uses of maths in everyday life, instead of treating it as a waste of time and something one has to do until the end of school.
16．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By listing some studies. B．By asking some questions.
C．By sharing his experience D．By showing research results.
17．Why are many people poor at maths
A．They think maths is useless.
B．They find maths too difficult.
C．They have few maths classes.
D．They never use it in their life.
18．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．Reasons for being poor at maths.
B．Relations between parents and kids.
C．A way to improve mathematical skills.
D．The effect of poor mathematical skills.
19．What's the writer's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To show ways of training teachers.
B．To explain how to teach maths carefully.
C．To ask people to spend more time on maths.
D．To show the necessity of changing the situation.
20．What's the writer's attitude towards dealing with poor mathematical skills
A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Careless D．Doubtful
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了成年人数学技能差的现象、原因、影响以及改善的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Research shows that millions of adults have very poor mathematical(有关数学的) skills.(研究表明，数百万成年人的数学技能非常差)，可知直接给出了研究结果，通过展示这个研究结果来引出后文关于成年人数学技能差以及相关影响的讨论。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据To many people, maths is simply a boring school subject for which there is no need to make much of an effort because they won't need it once they leave school.(对许多人来说，数学只是一门无聊的学校科目，不需要付出太多努力，因为一旦他们离开学校，就不需要了)，可知很多人认为数学在学校之外没有用处，所以觉得数学无用，故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据Unluckily, the problem seems to be passed down to the children.(不幸的是，这个问题似乎传给了孩子们)，可知这一段主要讲的是成年人数学技能差这个问题对孩子的影响，即孩子也可能有同样的态度且父母无法帮助孩子学习数学，也就是数学技能差带来的影响。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据There is surely a need to present maths as a way of solving practical problems and working with others in an interesting way. It's necessary to make people see the practical uses of maths in everyday life(当然，有必要将数学作为一种解决实际问题的方法，并以一种有趣的方式与他人合作。有必要让人们看到数学在日常生活中的实际用途)，可知作者认为有必要改变当前人们对数学的看法和教学方式，即改变现状是必要的。故选D。
20．观点态度题。A.担心的；B.支持的；C.粗心的；D.怀疑的。根据文章可知作者在文中分析了成年人数学技能差的原因、影响，并且在最后一段提出了改变现状的建议，如把数学作为解决实际问题的方式呈现等，说明作者支持改善人们数学技能差的状况。故选B。
（2024九上·福田月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone It broke many people's hearts. Two decades later, people are still asking the question, "Wasn't there enough room on the door for both of them "Cameron once responded by saying it wasn't a question of room, but buoyancy(浮力)—if both of them had tried to stay on the door, he argued, the whole thing would sink.
But several guys from"Myth-busters", an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to put the theory to the test themselves. They discovered that if Rose had taken off her life jacket to the bottom of the door, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.
"It was an artistic choice, the thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him. "Cameron said. "I think it's all kind of silly, really, that we're having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them to see him die, The film is about death and separation. He had to die. "
Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, "it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough:that's just a practical method for his death. Whether it was that or whether a chimney(烟囱)fell on him, he was going down, "Cameron said.
"It's called art things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons. "
21．According to Cameron, why can't audience accept Jack's death
A．They are artistic people. B．They like the movie.
C．They love Jack. D．They are eager for truth.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jack died by accident.
B．Jack's death was unavoidable,
C．The chimney fell on Jack.
D．The door could make a difference.
23．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Jack Had to Die B．A Door of Life and Death
C．Audience Knew Better D．Science Behind Movie
24．Where can you probably find this article
A．A popular magazine. B．A movie poster.
C．A government report D．A notice board.
25．Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To introduce the structure of the ship
B．To show the original plan of the movie.
C．To present the missing part of the movie.
D．To explain the unchangeable fate of Jack
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克必须死去这一情节展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them to see him die可知电影成功地将杰克塑造得极具吸引力，以至于观众看到他死去会感到心痛，这表明观众是因为喜爱杰克而难以接受他的死亡。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据It's called art things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.(这被称为艺术——事情的发生是出于艺术原因，而不是物理原因)，以及前文Since Jack was doomed to die(既然杰克注定要死)，可知杰克的死是出于艺术原因，是命中注定的，不可避免的。故选B。
23．标题选择题。根据文章可知围绕电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克必须死去这一情节展开讨论，从观众对杰克死亡的难以接受，到导演卡梅隆解释杰克死亡是出于艺术原因且不可避免等，都突出了杰克不得不死这一核心内容。故选A。
24．文章出处题。A.受欢迎的杂志；B.电影海报；C.政府报道；D.通知栏。根据文章可知主要讨论了电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克死亡这一情节，包括观众的反应、导演的解释以及科学探讨等，这类内容通常会在大众喜欢的杂志上出现，以吸引读者对经典电影的关注和讨论。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough: that's just a practical method for his death. Whether it was that or whether a chimney(烟囱) fell on him, he was going down(它可能以各种不同的方式发生。这不是因为门不够大：这只是他死亡的一种实用方法。不管是那件事，还是烟囱掉在他身上，他都在往下走),可知烟囱是为了说明杰克有很多种可能的死亡方式，但无论如何他都会死，即解释杰克不可改变的命运。故选D。
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节短文填空
（2024九上·福田月考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中
A. 18-year-olds must earn a minimum off 4. 83. B And there're strict laws about working hours. C. Having a part-time job outside can make you ean more. D. In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. E. And different families offer different amounts of pocket money F. To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework
Do you work to earn money, or do you get pocket money from your parents Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.
A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77%of teenagers get pocket money. 　26． 　 The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about f 6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than f100 a month. The report also found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money. 　27． 　 They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish.
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. Only children over 13 can work. 　28． 　On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16—17 is 3. 57 per hour. 　29． 　
　30． 　 Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Anyway, saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all part of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money.
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕英国青少年的零花钱和兼职工作展开。
A.18-year-olds must earn a minimum off 4.83.18岁的人必须至少赚4.83英镑。
B.And there're strict laws about working hours.而且关于工作时间有严格的法律。
C.Having a part-time job outside can make you ean more.在外面做兼职可以让你更健康。
D.In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account.在英国，一些儿童和青少年有银行账户。
E.And different families offer different amounts of pocket money不同的家庭提供不同数额的零花钱。
F.To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework为了挣零花钱，许多年轻人不得不做家务。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据前文A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money.(苏格兰银行的一份报告发现，77%的青少年会得到零花钱)，后文The average for 8-to-15- year-olds in the UK is about 6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than 100 a month.(英国8-15岁儿童的平均每周零花钱约为6英镑。青少年比年幼的孩子得到更多的钱。一些15-19岁的青少年每月能得到超过100英镑)，这些内容都是在围绕零花钱的数额展开。结合选项E选项And different families offer different amounts of pocket money(并且不同的家庭提供不同数量的零花钱)，能够很好地衔接上下文，进一步说明零花钱在数额方面的情况，故选E。
27．根据后文They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish.(他们打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗和倒垃圾)，这些都属于做家务的范畴。结合选项F选项To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework(为了得到零花钱，很多年轻人不得不做家务)，与后文内容紧密相连，解释了年轻人做这些家务的原因，故选F。
28．根据前文Only children over 13 can work.(只有13岁以上的孩子才能工作)，这是在说明工作的年龄限制。后文On a school day,they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours.(在上学的日子里，他们每天最多可以工作两小时，但不能在上课时间工作。在周末和学校假期，他们可以工作更长时间)，这是在阐述工作的时间限制。结合选项B选项And there're strict laws about working hours.(并且有关于工作时间的严格法律)，起到了承上启下的作用，引出了后文关于工作时间的具体规定，故选B。
29．根据前文The national minimum wage for people aged 16-17 is 3. 57 per hour.(16-17岁人群的全国最低工资标准是每小时3.57英镑)，这是在说明16-17岁人群的最低工资情况。A选项18-year-olds must earn a minimum of 4. 83.(8岁的人最低必须挣4.83英镑)，进一步说明了18岁人群的最低工资情况，与前文逻辑连贯，故选A。
30．根据后文Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account.(父母可以直接把零花钱存入孩子的银行账户)，这表明内容与银行账户有关。结合选项D选项In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account.(在英国，一些儿童和青少年有银行账户)，与后文内容紧密相关，为后文父母将零花钱存入孩子银行账户做了铺垫，故选D。
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个电视节目。请根据Debbic, Simon, Lucy, Jerry, Grace 的特点， 选择最适合他们观看的节目。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分
（2024九上·福田月考） 信息匹配
A The TV program called Dancing Millennium, which is co-produced by Bilibili and Henan TV, made itself known for telling Chinese stories with dance. The program focuses on telling Chinese stories with dance.
B National Treasure, a popular programme made by CCTV, In each show9 celebrity plays a role in the theatrical piece of studio storytelling, exploring the history and value of the old treasures,
C As the first reality show in China, Stper Brain is very popular among the youth. In each show, geniuses will show their unbelievable talents. It is exciting to enjoy the scientific knowledge in it.
D Shiguangyinyuehui starts the mode of outdoor concert. Singers gather together to perform their representative songs, and share their time memories behind the classic songs.
E As one of the sports programs celebrating the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games, The Winter Dream Promise invites some of the famous Chinese athletes to introduce the landmark sports architecture(建筑), and analyze the basic principles of sport items.
F As the first youth cultural public welfare travel show of CCTV, Hello Life m(《你好生活第三季》)takes"ordinary life"to show the close relationship between individuals and country, youth and the times, which has gained it the love of many audiences, especially the young audience.
31．Debbie is a ballet dancer from Britain. She is also interested in Chinese traditional dance and the history stories.
32．Simon is a fan of music. He enjoys singing and he would like to. know the stories behind the songs.
33．Lucy is fond of collection. She has dreamed be a treasure hunter since she was young though she is an engineer now.
34．Jerry is 22 years old. He is busy with his daily jobs, so he wants to enjoy a travelling show to relax himself after work.
35．Grace is crazy about sports, and now she wants to know more about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．F
35．E
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕不同人的兴趣爱好，为他们匹配了相应的电视节目。分别介绍了六个不同类型的电视节目。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后理解题意，最终抓住相关语句，确定正确选项。
31．根据Debbie is a ballet dancer from Britain. She is also interested in Chinese traditional dance and the history stories.可知Debbie是英国芭蕾舞演员，对中国传统舞蹈和历史故事感兴趣。结合选项A选项The TV program called Dancing Millennium, which is co - produced by Bilibili and Henan TV,made itself known for telling Chinese stories with dance. The program focuses on telling Chinese stories with dance.(这个由哔哩哔哩和河南卫视联合制作的电视节目《舞千年》以舞蹈讲述中国故事而闻名，该节目专注于用舞蹈讲述中国故事)，可知明确提到用舞蹈讲述中国故事，与Debbie对中国传统舞蹈和历史故事的兴趣相契合，故选A。
32．根据Simon is a fan of music. He enjoys singing and he would like to. know the stories behind the songs.可知Simon是音乐迷，喜欢唱歌，想了解歌曲背后的故事。结合选项D选项Shiguangyinyuehui starts the mode of outdoor concert. Singers gather together to perform their representative songs, and share their time memories behind the classic songs.(《时光音乐会》开启了户外音乐会模式，歌手们聚在一起演唱他们的代表歌曲，并分享经典歌曲背后的时光记忆)，可知歌手分享歌曲背后的记忆，符合Simon想了解歌曲背后故事的需求，故选D。
33．根据Lucy is fond of collection. She has dreamed be a treasure hunter since she was young though she is an engineer now.可知Lucy喜欢收藏，从小梦想成为寻宝者，尽管现在是工程师。结合选项B选项National Treasure,a popular programme made by CCTV, In each show 9 celebrity plays a role in the theatrical piece of studio storytelling, exploring the history and value of the old treasures(央视制作的热门节目《国家宝藏》，每期节目中9位明星在演播室故事讲述的戏剧片段中扮演角色，探索古老宝藏的历史和价值)，可知围绕宝藏的历史和价值展开，与Lucy对寻宝和收藏的兴趣相符，故选B。
34．根据Jerry is 22 years old. He is busy with his daily jobs, so he wants to enjoy a travelling show to relax himself after work.可知Jerry22岁，日常工作繁忙，想在下班后看旅行节目放松。结合选项F选项As the first youth cultural public welfare travel show of CCTV, Hello Life m(《你好生活第三季》)takes 'ordinary life' to show the close relationship between individuals and country, youth and the times, which has gained it the love of many audiences, especially the young audience.(作为央视首档青年文化公益旅行节目，《你好生活第三季》以"平凡生活"展现个人与国家、青年与时代的紧密联系，赢得了众多观众尤其是年轻观众的喜爱)，可知是旅行节目，能让Jerry在下班后放松，故选F。
35．根据Grace is crazy about sports, and now she wants to know more about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.可知Grace热爱运动，现在想了解更多关于2022年北京冬奥会的信息。结合选项E选项As one of the sports programs celebrating the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games,The Winter Dream Promise invites some of the famous Chinese athletes to introduce the landmark sports architecture(建筑), and analyze the basic principles of sport items.(作为庆祝2022年北京奥运会的体育节目之一，《冬梦之约》邀请了一些中国著名运动员介绍标志性体育建筑，并分析体育项目的基本原理)，可知与2022年北京冬奥会相关，符合Grace的需求，故选E。
五、第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ。语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分
（2024九上·福田月考） 语法填空
The topic of precooked meals(预制菜)has recently been widely discussed on the Internet. Many people are concerned　36． 　heir impact on　37． 　(student)health.
Some people believe that precooked meals should not be served in schools. The　38． 　 (reason)are as follows. First of all, precooked meals are often high in salt, sugar and fat and low in fresh fruits, vegetables. This can lead to　39． 　 number of health problems, including obesity and heart disease. Also, pre-made meals may contain　40． 　(harm)chemicals and additives.
Precooked foods can be categorized(分类)into the following types:
Frozen Ready -to-Eat Meals
These meals are　41． 　 (careful)prepared, processed, and cooked before being frozen. From dumplings and stir -fries to soups and desserts, frozen ready -to -eat meals allow people　42． 　 (enjoy)a convenient quick cooking solution.
Instant Noodles and Fast Food Rice
Instant noodles and fast food rice　43． 　(love)by students, workers and anyone in need of a quick meal. These products come in various flavors and can be prepared by simply　44． 　 (add)hot water or heating.
Canned and Packaged Foods
Canned and packaged foods, such as canned meats, fish, fruits, and vegetables, are processed and sealed to extend shelf life(延长保质期)
These options are both convenient　45． 　 time -saving.
【答案】36．about；37．students'；38．reasons；39．a；40．harmful；41．carefully；42．to enjoy；43．are loved；44．adding；45．and
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕预制菜展开讨论。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法知识确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
36．句意：许多人担心它们（预制菜）对学生健康的影响。be concerned about担心……，固定搭配，故填about。
37．句意：许多人担心它们对学生健康的影响。student学生，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数students，修饰名词 health需用名词所有格，students的所有格形式为students'，故填students'。
38．句意：原因如下。reason原因，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以reason用复数reasons，故填reasons。
39．句意：这可能导致许多健康问题，包括肥胖和心脏病。a number of许多，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数health problems，故填a。
40．句意：此外，预制食品可能含有有害的化学物质和添加剂。harm危害，名词。修饰名词chemicals需用形容词，harm的形容词形式为 harmful有害的，故填harmful。
41．句意：这些食物在冷冻前经过精心准备、加工和烹饪。careful仔细的，形容词。修饰动词prepared需用副词，careful的副词形式为 carefully，精心地，故填carefully。
42．句意：从饺子、炒菜到汤和甜点，冷冻即食食品让人们能享受便捷快速的烹饪解决方案。enjoy享受，实义动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to enjoy，故填to enjoy。
43．句意：方便面和速食米饭受到学生、工人和任何需要快速用餐的人的喜爱。love喜欢，实义动词。主语Instant noodles and fast food rice与love是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，love的过去分词是loved，故填are loved。
44．句意：这些产品有多种口味，只需加水或加热即可食用。add添加，实义动词。介词by后接动名词，add的动名词形式为adding，故填adding。
45．句意：这些选择既方便又省时。convenient方便的，形容词，time-saving省时的，形容词，表示并列关系，用连词and连接，both...and...既…… 又……，固定搭配。故填and。
六、书面表达(15分
46．（2024九上·福田月考） 2024巴黎奥运被看作是"史上首届AI 奥运", AI 技术全面融入 到赛事的各个方面，人工智能时代已悄然来临，但是随处可见的人工智能让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华， 请你根据以下表格中的内容用英语给你的笔友Mike 写一封信，谈
谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。
Situations of artificial intelligence: ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human Studies of its development: ①Solve scientific problems ②Develop other science
My attitude about it:. . .
Dear Mike,
I hope you are doing well.
Do you agree with me
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍人工智能的一些信息。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍人工智能的现状；然后介绍人工智能的发展；最后介绍对人工智能的看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】主题明确，紧紧围绕人工智能的现状、发展以及个人看法这一主题进行写作，内容集中，不偏离主题，让读者能清晰地了解作者想要表达的核心思想。内容丰富，通过具体的例子和详细的阐述，使文章内容充实。无论是对人工智能现状的描述，还是对其发展研究的介绍，亦或是个人看法的表达，都有具体的事例支撑，增强了文章的可信度和说服力。语言流畅，语句通顺，表达自然，用词准确恰当，能够很好地传达作者的意思。同时，句式结构的变化也使文章读起来不单调，具有一定的可读性。使用了丰富多样的词汇，如shining star、contribute to、mysteries、promote、convenience、leakage等，准确地表达了各种概念和观点，提升了文章的文采和专业性。句子结构较为丰富，既有简单句，如I think AI brings us a lot of convenience.；也有复合句，如As AI becomes more and more powerful,some people may lose their jobs because machines can do the work faster and better.不同类型的句式交替使用，使文章节奏明快，富有变化。整体逻辑清晰，按照"现状-发展-看法"的顺序依次展开论述。每个部分内部也有明确的逻辑关系，如在阐述人工智能的发展时，分别从太空探索和生物学两个不同领域进行说明，层次分明。在表达个人看法时，先肯定优点，再指出问题，最后提出应对策略，逻辑连贯合理。
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