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广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2024八上·龙岗月考）At the 17th Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-old disabled swimmer, was 1． after winning the third place in the women's backstroke 50m (女子50米仰泳).
Liu was born with illness and couldn't 2． . She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children's hospital. 3． , the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl. Like her 4． , they taught her to be strong.
At the age of 15, Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool. "I loved the feelings of 5． and was not scared at all. It was so wonderful to move 6． without having to use legs."
Staying 7． is the key to her success. "I was 24 years old then and it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day. But I never 8． and finally made it."
In 2019, she was 9． by the National Team. This year, she won a bronze medal (铜牌).
"Although it's my last Paralympic Games, I'm happy with this result." said Liu. "I want to tell people that no matter what happened to you, never 10． and you will finally succeed!"
1．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．surprised
2．A．sleep B．jump C．swim D．walk
3．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Sadly
4．A．doctors B．parents C．classmates D．children
5．A．floating B．flying C．running D．challenging
6．A．painfully B．slowly C．suddenly D．freely
7．A．strong B．strict C．careful D．lazy
8．A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give off
9．A．known B．forgotten C．broken D．chosen
10．A．rest B．move C．stop D．sleep
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位残疾游泳运动员刘玉的励志故事。【点评】考查完形填空，要注意 人物经历与精神的融合理解 ，紧密结合刘玉"残疾却坚持游泳"的经历，理解词汇在体现她困境（如"walk"对应无法行走）、成长助力（如"Luckily"对应他人照顾）、精神品质（如"strong""give up"体现坚强与坚持）中的表意；关注 体育赛事与职业语境，涉及残奥会、国家队等体育元素，像"chosen"体现入选国家队的职业发展节点，需契合体育职业情境；还要重视 励志主题与词汇情感，词汇需传递出刘玉的乐观、坚毅，辅助读者把握人物情感与故事主旨，提升解题准确性。
1．句意：在巴黎举行的第17届残奥会上，35岁的残疾游泳运动员刘玉在女子仰泳50米比赛中获得第三名后激动不已。tired累的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据"after winning the third place in the women's backstroke 50m (女子50米仰泳)."可知，在获得第三名后应是感到兴奋。故选C。
2．句意：刘出生时患有一种疾病，不能走路。sleep睡觉；jump跳；swim游泳；walk走路。根据"She had to use a wheelchair"可知，她不能走路。故选D。
3．句意：幸运地是，医院里的大孩子照顾着这个小女孩。Hopefully有希望地；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly难过地。根据"the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl"可知，医院里的大孩子都照顾这个小女孩，这对她来说，是幸运地。故选C。
4．句意：像她的父母一样，他们教她要坚强。doctors医生；parents父母；classmates同学；children儿童。根据"they taught her to be strong."可知，他们像父母一样教她要坚强。故选B。
5．句意：我喜欢漂浮的感觉，一点也不害怕。floating漂浮；flying飞；running跑；challenging挑战。根据"Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool."可知，在水里游泳，应是漂浮的感觉。故选A。
6．句意：不用腿就能自由移动真是太棒了。painfully痛苦地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；freely自由地。根据"without having to use legs"可知，是指不用腿就能自由移动很棒。故选D。
7．句意：保持坚强是她成功的关键。strong坚强的；strict严格的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的。根据"... is the key to her success."可知，保持坚强是成功的关键。故选A。
8．句意：但我从不放弃，最终做到了。give out发出；give up放弃；give away赠送；give off散发。根据"finally made it"可知，从没有放弃，最终才取得成功。故选B。
9．句意：2019年，她被国家队选中。known知道；forgotten忘记；broken弄坏；chosen选择。根据"she was ... by the National Team"可知，是指被选入国家队。故选D。
10．句意：我想告诉人们，无论你遇到什么，都不要停下来，你最终会成功的！rest休息；move移动；stop停下；sleep睡觉。根据"no matter what happened to you, never ... and you will finally succeed!"可知，是指无论发生什么都不要停下来，最终会取得成功。故选C。
二、阅读理解A
（2024八上·龙岗月考）Once upon a time, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt. Thales was good at maths. He also loved solving puzzles and finding out how things worked. One day, he visited the Great Pyramid. It was the tallest building he had ever seen. After enjoying its beauty, he wondered how tall the pyramid was. He asked the locals, but nobody knew.
Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, when he was enjoying the moonlight, he came to realize that everything has a shadow when the sun shines. An idea hit him, "If I can measure (测量) the pyramid's shadow, I can figure out its height!"
So, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid's shadow. Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3:1. The pyramid's shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid's height equals 120 multiplied by 3.
Finally, at lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid's height—______ feet. Everyone was amazed. Thales used his wisdom to solve the puzzle.
11．Where did Thales come from
A．Egypt. B．Greek. C．China. D．Italy.
12．What does the underlined word "figure out" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Work out. B．Run out. C．Check out. D．Carry out.
13．When did Thales start to measure
A．At night. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the morning. D．At noon.
14．Which number should be put onto ______ in the last paragraph
A．40. B．120. C．123. D．360.
15．What can we learn from Thales
A．Two heads are better than one. B．Practise makes perfect.
C．Intelligence comes from thinking. D．It is never too old to learn.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了希腊人Thales来到埃及，想知道金字塔高度，通过日夜思考，利用影子与物体高度的比例关系，测量出金字塔高度的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意精准捕捉文本细节，对于词句猜测题要结合语境理解词义，推理计算题需依据文中数据和逻辑计算，哲理感悟题要提炼故事传达的道理。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"Once upon a time, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt."，可知Thales来自希腊（Greek），故选B。
12．词句猜测题。从文中"Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, when he was enjoying the moonlight, he came to realize that everything has a shadow when the sun shines. An idea hit him, ‘If I can measure (测量) the pyramid's shadow, I can figure out its height!'"可知，Thales想通过测量金字塔影子来知晓其高度，"figure out"意思是"算出，弄清楚"，与"Work out"意思相近，故选A。
13．细节理解题。依据文中"So, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid's shadow. Finally, at lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid's height"，可推测是在上午（In the morning）开始测量，因为要等到太阳合适，且最后在午餐时间得出结果，故选C。
14．细节理解题。由文中"Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3:1. The pyramid's shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid's height equals 120 multiplied by 3."，120乘以3是360，所以应填360，故选D。
15．细节理解题。从Thales通过思考，利用影子测量金字塔高度的故事，可知智慧源于思考（Intelligence comes from thinking），故选C。
三、B
（2024八上·龙岗月考）If you go to the Gulf of Mexico, you can see there is a big hole. It is called Chicxulub Crater. Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago.
This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true. It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater.
The terrible story didn't stop there. Minutes later, hot rock started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything still standing.
In weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortage, including almost all dinosaurs.
Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically. But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day.
16．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on Earth.
B．The thought that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out.
C．The truth that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
D．The fact that Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico.
17．According to the scientist, what happened when the asteroid hit Earth
A．A big hole appeared in North America.
B．The asteroid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per second.
C．The hit made lots of rock melt.
D．Millions of lives were lost in Mexico.
18．According to the idea, what was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs
A．Food shortage. B．No sunlight.
C．Ash and dirt. D．The asteroid's hit.
19．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．The dirt after the hit didn't hurt animals on the ground.
B．Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases.
C．We will surely know the truth from dinosaur fossils.
D．There isn't a scientific reason for the dinosaur's die-off.
20．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a storybook about dinosaurs. B．In a science book about space.
C．In an encyclopaedia of animals. D．In a travel magazine about Mexico.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于墨西哥湾 Chicxulub Crater 与恐龙灭绝的关联猜想，提到小行星撞击可能导致恐龙灭绝的过程，以及目前恐龙灭绝的科学原因尚未明确，未来或因更多恐龙化石发现知晓真相。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意准确理解词句指代，细致查找细节信息，推理判断时结合文本逻辑和内容合理推导，把握文章主题判断出处。
16．词句猜测题。根据文中"This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true."，这里的"it"指代前文提到的"the idea that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out（小行星导致恐龙灭绝的想法）"，故选B。
17．细节理解题。依据文中"It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock."，可知小行星撞击地球使大量岩石融化，故选C。
18．细节理解题。由文中"Then lots of animals died too because of food shortage, including almost all dinosaurs."，可知恐龙死亡是因为食物短缺，故选A。
19．细节理解题。从文中"Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically."，可知恐龙灭绝的科学原因尚未明确，D选项正确，故选D。
20．推理判断题。文章围绕恐龙灭绝与小行星撞击的关联等科学内容展开，可能在关于动物的百科全书中找到，"In an encyclopaedia of animals"符合，故选C。
四、C
（2024八上·龙岗月考）Recently, a video game named Black Myth: Wukong has been a great hit all over the world. Black Myth is China's first AAA video game. Why is it so popular It is the Chinese culture inside it.
Wukong is a main character from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic god-evil novel written 500 years ago. "Chinese god-evil stories are fantastic themselves. No one would dislike them once they start to learn about them. And my game just opens a window." Said Feng Ji, the game's producer. For this reason, although players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, they are now "hard-working" on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries actively to understand Chinese culture.
The beautiful scenes in the game are also attractive. Among the 36 places that appear in the game, 27 are real in Shanxi Province. Take the Hanging Temple for example. It was built nearly 1,600 years ago and truly hangs on a steep cliff (峭壁). Players are amazed when they realize it is a true attraction.
An American player said, "China is rich in culture and stories. I hope we can get more like this. I would love to go to China some day."
21．What makes lots of people talk about the game
A．The AAA quality. B．The excellent game design.
C．The Chinese culture. D．The popularity among people.
22．Why does the world try to understand Chinese culture for the first time
A．Because game players are attracted by the Chinese culture in the game.
B．Because Journey to the West has fans all over the world.
C．Because players from other countries are always very hard-working.
D．Because god-evil stories are so interesting and fantastic.
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The game Black Myth: Wukong is the first big game from China.
B．Players are mostly interested in how to play Black Myth: Wukong.
C．Black Myth: Wukong made Chinese culture popular through its story.
D．All the players want to visit China after playing the game.
24．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the best title for this news
A．The hit of Journey to the West
B．The way to be top game players
C．The first AAA video game
D．Chinese culture in a popular video game
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《黑神话：悟空》游戏在全球受欢迎，因其蕴含中国文化，包括《西游记》相关内容以及山西实景等，让世界积极了解中国文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握细节信息，梳理段落主旨，分析文章结构，提炼核心内容确定标题，理解文化传播相关的文本内涵。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"Why is it so popular It is the Chinese culture inside it."，可知是游戏里的中国文化让很多人讨论这款游戏，故选C。
22．细节理解题。从文中"For this reason, although players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, they are now ‘hard - working' on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries actively to understand Chinese culture."，可知是游戏里的中国文化吸引其他国家玩家去了解中国文化，故选A。
23．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲了《黑神话：悟空》里的场景等内容传播了中国文化，即《黑神话：悟空》通过其故事让中国文化流行起来，故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第一段总述游戏因中国文化受欢迎；第二段讲游戏里的《西游记》文化吸引国外玩家了解中国文化；第三段讲游戏场景传播中国文化；第四段用玩家评价收尾。结构是总分总，对应B选项，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章围绕《黑神话：悟空》游戏里的中国文化展开，"Chinese culture in a popular video game"能概括主旨，故选D。
五、第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024八上·龙岗月考）Tests are important for learning. Many students do well with their homework.　26． 　 Here are some tips for you to do well in tests.
Find the Perfect Place
If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour.　27． 　
Try Study Aids
Every student should take notes and do revision. However, that may not be enough. If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts.　28． 　 They may help you remember the key points too!
Stay Positive and Calm
　29． 　 When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first. If you come across a difficult question, do not be nervous. Stop and think for a moment.
Keep on Studying
Here comes the most important tip: Never give up.　30． 　 You will certainly do better in the next test.
A. But they have problems when taking tests.
B. Then turn them into flashcards.
C. That helps you to memorize things more easily and quickly.
D. They also study hard every day.
E. Remember to keep studying hard all the time.
F. You should stay positive before a test.
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．F；30．E
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生提高考试成绩的技巧。
选项翻译：
A. 但是他们在考试时有问题。
B. 然后把它们变成抽认卡。
C. 这有助于你更快更容易地记住东西。
D. 他们每天也恨努力学习。
E. 记住要一直努力学习。
F. 考试前你应该保持积极的心态。本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生提高考试成绩的技巧。
【点评】
考查阅读还原，要先梳理"考试提分技巧"的主题逻辑，再关注段落间的功能衔接（如引出问题、说明做法作用），最后通过分析语义关联（像学习工具使用的流程、心态要求与考试行为的联系），精准匹配选项让文章连贯。
26．根据"Many students do well with their homework."和"Here are some tips for you to do well in tests."可知，此处先是讲述了许多学生在家庭作业上做得很好，但紧接着提到了一些关于考试的技巧，说明这些学生在考试上可能存在问题。选项A"但是他们在考试时有问题。"符合语境。故选A。
27．根据"If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour."可知，此处应是说这样做有助于你更快更容易地记住东西，选项C"这有助于你更快更容易地记住东西。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据"If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts."可知，此处应是建议将笔记制作成抽认卡，选项B"然后把它们变成抽认卡。"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据"When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first."可知，此处应是说在考试前保持积极和冷静，选项F"考试前你应该保持积极的心态。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"Never give up."可知，此处应是强调持续学习的重要性，选项E"记住要一直努力学习。"符合语境。故选E。
六、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2024八上·龙岗月考）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请你根据Andy，Ben，Coty，Denny和Elbert的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
A. NASA brings you the latest news, images, and videos from space. You can also learn how to make your own rocket here.
B. National Geographic is a place to explore nature online. You can learn about the most dangerous animals in the world as well as the most wonderful natural attractions.
C. WikiHow can teach you to do anything. Just type in your questions like "How to…" and you will get clear instructions.
D. IMDB is a space for movie lovers. Here you will see the top 250 movies list, scores of a new movie, and how people feel about a movie.
E. Kids News can not just let you learn about what is happening around the world, it is also a great website for you to practice English reading skills.
F. Quora is a nice place to learn about others' experiences. You can read people's stories or ask questions yourself. You will get different answers from all over the world.
31．Andy learns English from watching movies. He wants to know what movie is good for learning.
32．Ben will visit New Zealand this winter. He is looking for some natural attractions to visit.
33．Coty wants to be an astronaut one day. She needs to learn about space first.
34．Denny wants to bake some cookies for her mother. But he doesn't know how to do it.
35．Elbert is a big fan of stories. He likes reading different people's life experiences.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】本文是根据五个人的个人情况，为他们匹配合适的网站。
【点评】
考查配对阅读，要先精准提取每个人的"核心需求"（如电影学习、自然景点、太空知识、技能学习、故事阅读 ），再梳理每个网站的"独特功能"（如电影资讯、自然探索、太空内容、技能教学、经历分享），最后通过逐一比对"需求 - 功能"的契合点（像想了解太空就找有太空内容的网站）来选答案，注重信息的细致对应和逻辑匹配。
31．根据"He wants to know what movie is good for learning."可知，Andy想知道什么电影对学习有好处。选项D"IMDB是电影爱好者的空间。在这里，你将看到前250部电影列表、一部新电影的分数以及人们对一部电影的感受。"与之匹配。故选D。
32．根据"He is looking for some natural attractions to visit."可知，Ben正在寻找一些自然景点来参观。选项B"国家地理是一个在线探索自然的地方。你可以了解世界上最危险的动物以及最奇妙的自然景点。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据"She needs to learn about space first."可知，Coty想要先了解太空。选项A"NASA为你带来来自太空的最新新闻、图片和视频。你也可以在这里学习如何制作自己的火箭。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Denny wants to bake some cookies for her mother. But he doesn't know how to do it."可知，Denny想要知道如何烤饼干。选项C"WikiHow可以教你做任何事情。只要输入你的问题，比如‘如何……'，你就会得到明确的指示。"与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据"He likes reading different people's life experiences."可知，Elbert喜欢阅读不同的人的生活经历。选项F"Quora是一个了解他人经历的好地方。你可以阅读人们的故事或自己提问。你会从世界各地得到不同的答案。"与之匹配。故选F。
七、语法填空（10分）
（2024八上·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous　36． 　 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher　37． 　 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers'　38． 　 (instruction) without difficulty. That's why almost everyone　39． 　 (like) them.
The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food,　40． 　 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at　41． 　 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda's weight can rise up to 180 kilograms.
Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability　42． 　 (climb) trees from an early age.
The living giant panda was　43． 　 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of　44． 　 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016,　45． 　 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It's China's success in rebuilding bamboo forests.
【答案】36．as；37．intelligence；38．instructions；39．likes；40．including；41．birth；42．to climb；43．first；44．dying；45．scientists
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，做这类题时，要注意：积累固定搭配（如"be famous as""ability to do sth.""at birth"）；关注词性转换（如intelligent变intelligence 、include变including 、born变birth）；分析句子成分（判断名词单复数、谓语动词形式，如instructions 、likes），通过结合语法规则和语境来准确填空。
36．句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据"It is famous ... the living fossil."可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as"作为……而著名"。故填as。
37．句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。intelligent聪明的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent"聪明的"，形容词，其名词为intelligence"智力"。故填intelligence。
38．句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。instruction指示，说明，名词。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。
39．句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。like喜欢，动词。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。
40．句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。include包括，动词。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including"包括"。故填including。
41．句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。born天生（有某方面能力或特质）的，形容词。at birth"在出生时"，固定短语。故填birth。
42．句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。climb爬，动词。ability to do something"做某事的能力"，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。
43．句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。one一个，基数词。根据"The living giant panda was ... found"可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first。故填first。
44．句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。die死，动词。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。
45．句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。science科学，名词。根据"removed the giant panda from the list"可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist"科学家"符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．（2024八上·龙岗月考）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国寓言故事很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，告诉他一则守株待兔的寓言故事，内容包括：
时间、地点 古代中国
开始 农民曾经努力工作
经过 农民看到一只兔子撞到了树干
结果 ……
寓言道理 ……
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：树干（trunk）；撞上（run into）；寓言（fable）；寓意（moral）；庄稼（crop）
Dear Mike,
Learning that you're interested in Chinese fables, I am writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Learning that you're interested in Chinese fables, I am writing to share with you a story about a farmer and a rabbit.
In ancient China, there was a farmer. Because of his hard work, his crops grew best in the village. However, one day, while working, he saw a rabbit run into a tree trunk and die. The farmer got a rabbit without any effort. From that day on, instead of working hard, the farmer sat by the tree trunk every day, waiting for more rabbits to come. Days turned into weeks, but no more rabbits appeared. What's worse, his crops were all dead.
The moral of the fable is that we should never depend on luck. The harder we work, the luckier we will get.
How do you find this fable Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；寓言（童话）故事；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文写作（书信形式），同时也是材料作文，根据给定的"守株待兔"寓言故事相关提示及书信格式要求进行写作。体裁：书信体裁，用于和笔友分享中国寓言故事。写作要求：以李华身份给对中国寓言感兴趣的英国笔友Mike写书信，分享"守株待兔"寓言，包含时间地点、故事经过结果、寓言道理等内容，80词左右，注意规范书写等。写作步骤：首先以书信开头表明写作目的（分享寓言故事）；接着按提示叙述"守株待兔"故事，包括古代中国的背景、农民起初努力工作、偶然看到兔子撞树干，以及后续农民守株待兔导致庄稼荒芜的结果；最后点明寓言道理（不能依赖运气，要努力）；结尾询问对方对寓言的看法并期待回复。时态运用：叙述故事主要用一般过去时（如"there was a farmer""he saw a rabbit run into..."等），阐述寓言道理用一般现在时（如"The moral of the fable is that..."）。知识点/技巧：运用了一般过去时的正确使用，以及"because of""instead of"等短语，还有宾语从句（如"Learning that you're interested in..."）等语法知识；通过清晰的故事叙述和道理总结，完成内容表达。
【点评】结构：书信结构完整，有开头问候、正文故事叙述与道理阐述、结尾询问与期待，层次清晰。内容：完整涵盖"守株待兔"故事要素，从农民努力工作，到兔子撞树干，再到守株待兔致庄稼荒芜，最后点明"不能依赖运气，努力才会更幸运"的道理，内容充实且符合要求。亮点句子： "Because of his hard work, his crops grew best in the village."中"because of"短语使用恰当，简洁说明农民努力与庄稼长势好的关系。"The moral of the fable is that we should never depend on luck. The harder we work, the luckier we will get." 清晰阐述寓言寓意，且运用 "the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 结构，增强表达效果。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2024八上·龙岗月考）At the 17th Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-old disabled swimmer, was 1． after winning the third place in the women's backstroke 50m (女子50米仰泳).
Liu was born with illness and couldn't 2． . She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children's hospital. 3． , the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl. Like her 4． , they taught her to be strong.
At the age of 15, Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool. "I loved the feelings of 5． and was not scared at all. It was so wonderful to move 6． without having to use legs."
Staying 7． is the key to her success. "I was 24 years old then and it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day. But I never 8． and finally made it."
In 2019, she was 9． by the National Team. This year, she won a bronze medal (铜牌).
"Although it's my last Paralympic Games, I'm happy with this result." said Liu. "I want to tell people that no matter what happened to you, never 10． and you will finally succeed!"
1．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．surprised
2．A．sleep B．jump C．swim D．walk
3．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Sadly
4．A．doctors B．parents C．classmates D．children
5．A．floating B．flying C．running D．challenging
6．A．painfully B．slowly C．suddenly D．freely
7．A．strong B．strict C．careful D．lazy
8．A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give off
9．A．known B．forgotten C．broken D．chosen
10．A．rest B．move C．stop D．sleep
二、阅读理解A
（2024八上·龙岗月考）Once upon a time, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt. Thales was good at maths. He also loved solving puzzles and finding out how things worked. One day, he visited the Great Pyramid. It was the tallest building he had ever seen. After enjoying its beauty, he wondered how tall the pyramid was. He asked the locals, but nobody knew.
Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, when he was enjoying the moonlight, he came to realize that everything has a shadow when the sun shines. An idea hit him, "If I can measure (测量) the pyramid's shadow, I can figure out its height!"
So, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid's shadow. Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3:1. The pyramid's shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid's height equals 120 multiplied by 3.
Finally, at lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid's height—______ feet. Everyone was amazed. Thales used his wisdom to solve the puzzle.
11．Where did Thales come from
A．Egypt. B．Greek. C．China. D．Italy.
12．What does the underlined word "figure out" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Work out. B．Run out. C．Check out. D．Carry out.
13．When did Thales start to measure
A．At night. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the morning. D．At noon.
14．Which number should be put onto ______ in the last paragraph
A．40. B．120. C．123. D．360.
15．What can we learn from Thales
A．Two heads are better than one. B．Practise makes perfect.
C．Intelligence comes from thinking. D．It is never too old to learn.
三、B
（2024八上·龙岗月考）If you go to the Gulf of Mexico, you can see there is a big hole. It is called Chicxulub Crater. Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago.
This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true. It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater.
The terrible story didn't stop there. Minutes later, hot rock started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything still standing.
In weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortage, including almost all dinosaurs.
Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically. But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day.
16．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on Earth.
B．The thought that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out.
C．The truth that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
D．The fact that Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico.
17．According to the scientist, what happened when the asteroid hit Earth
A．A big hole appeared in North America.
B．The asteroid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per second.
C．The hit made lots of rock melt.
D．Millions of lives were lost in Mexico.
18．According to the idea, what was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs
A．Food shortage. B．No sunlight.
C．Ash and dirt. D．The asteroid's hit.
19．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．The dirt after the hit didn't hurt animals on the ground.
B．Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases.
C．We will surely know the truth from dinosaur fossils.
D．There isn't a scientific reason for the dinosaur's die-off.
20．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a storybook about dinosaurs. B．In a science book about space.
C．In an encyclopaedia of animals. D．In a travel magazine about Mexico.
四、C
（2024八上·龙岗月考）Recently, a video game named Black Myth: Wukong has been a great hit all over the world. Black Myth is China's first AAA video game. Why is it so popular It is the Chinese culture inside it.
Wukong is a main character from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic god-evil novel written 500 years ago. "Chinese god-evil stories are fantastic themselves. No one would dislike them once they start to learn about them. And my game just opens a window." Said Feng Ji, the game's producer. For this reason, although players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, they are now "hard-working" on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries actively to understand Chinese culture.
The beautiful scenes in the game are also attractive. Among the 36 places that appear in the game, 27 are real in Shanxi Province. Take the Hanging Temple for example. It was built nearly 1,600 years ago and truly hangs on a steep cliff (峭壁). Players are amazed when they realize it is a true attraction.
An American player said, "China is rich in culture and stories. I hope we can get more like this. I would love to go to China some day."
21．What makes lots of people talk about the game
A．The AAA quality. B．The excellent game design.
C．The Chinese culture. D．The popularity among people.
22．Why does the world try to understand Chinese culture for the first time
A．Because game players are attracted by the Chinese culture in the game.
B．Because Journey to the West has fans all over the world.
C．Because players from other countries are always very hard-working.
D．Because god-evil stories are so interesting and fantastic.
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The game Black Myth: Wukong is the first big game from China.
B．Players are mostly interested in how to play Black Myth: Wukong.
C．Black Myth: Wukong made Chinese culture popular through its story.
D．All the players want to visit China after playing the game.
24．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the best title for this news
A．The hit of Journey to the West
B．The way to be top game players
C．The first AAA video game
D．Chinese culture in a popular video game
五、第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024八上·龙岗月考）Tests are important for learning. Many students do well with their homework.　26． 　 Here are some tips for you to do well in tests.
Find the Perfect Place
If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour.　27． 　
Try Study Aids
Every student should take notes and do revision. However, that may not be enough. If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts.　28． 　 They may help you remember the key points too!
Stay Positive and Calm
　29． 　 When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first. If you come across a difficult question, do not be nervous. Stop and think for a moment.
Keep on Studying
Here comes the most important tip: Never give up.　30． 　 You will certainly do better in the next test.
A. But they have problems when taking tests.
B. Then turn them into flashcards.
C. That helps you to memorize things more easily and quickly.
D. They also study hard every day.
E. Remember to keep studying hard all the time.
F. You should stay positive before a test.
六、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2024八上·龙岗月考）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请你根据Andy，Ben，Coty，Denny和Elbert的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
A. NASA brings you the latest news, images, and videos from space. You can also learn how to make your own rocket here.
B. National Geographic is a place to explore nature online. You can learn about the most dangerous animals in the world as well as the most wonderful natural attractions.
C. WikiHow can teach you to do anything. Just type in your questions like "How to…" and you will get clear instructions.
D. IMDB is a space for movie lovers. Here you will see the top 250 movies list, scores of a new movie, and how people feel about a movie.
E. Kids News can not just let you learn about what is happening around the world, it is also a great website for you to practice English reading skills.
F. Quora is a nice place to learn about others' experiences. You can read people's stories or ask questions yourself. You will get different answers from all over the world.
31．Andy learns English from watching movies. He wants to know what movie is good for learning.
32．Ben will visit New Zealand this winter. He is looking for some natural attractions to visit.
33．Coty wants to be an astronaut one day. She needs to learn about space first.
34．Denny wants to bake some cookies for her mother. But he doesn't know how to do it.
35．Elbert is a big fan of stories. He likes reading different people's life experiences.
七、语法填空（10分）
（2024八上·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous　36． 　 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher　37． 　 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers'　38． 　 (instruction) without difficulty. That's why almost everyone　39． 　 (like) them.
The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food,　40． 　 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at　41． 　 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda's weight can rise up to 180 kilograms.
Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability　42． 　 (climb) trees from an early age.
The living giant panda was　43． 　 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of　44． 　 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016,　45． 　 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It's China's success in rebuilding bamboo forests.
八、书面表达（15分）
46．（2024八上·龙岗月考）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国寓言故事很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，告诉他一则守株待兔的寓言故事，内容包括：
时间、地点 古代中国
开始 农民曾经努力工作
经过 农民看到一只兔子撞到了树干
结果 ……
寓言道理 ……
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：树干（trunk）；撞上（run into）；寓言（fable）；寓意（moral）；庄稼（crop）
Dear Mike,
Learning that you're interested in Chinese fables, I am writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位残疾游泳运动员刘玉的励志故事。【点评】考查完形填空，要注意 人物经历与精神的融合理解 ，紧密结合刘玉"残疾却坚持游泳"的经历，理解词汇在体现她困境（如"walk"对应无法行走）、成长助力（如"Luckily"对应他人照顾）、精神品质（如"strong""give up"体现坚强与坚持）中的表意；关注 体育赛事与职业语境，涉及残奥会、国家队等体育元素，像"chosen"体现入选国家队的职业发展节点，需契合体育职业情境；还要重视 励志主题与词汇情感，词汇需传递出刘玉的乐观、坚毅，辅助读者把握人物情感与故事主旨，提升解题准确性。
1．句意：在巴黎举行的第17届残奥会上，35岁的残疾游泳运动员刘玉在女子仰泳50米比赛中获得第三名后激动不已。tired累的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据"after winning the third place in the women's backstroke 50m (女子50米仰泳)."可知，在获得第三名后应是感到兴奋。故选C。
2．句意：刘出生时患有一种疾病，不能走路。sleep睡觉；jump跳；swim游泳；walk走路。根据"She had to use a wheelchair"可知，她不能走路。故选D。
3．句意：幸运地是，医院里的大孩子照顾着这个小女孩。Hopefully有希望地；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly难过地。根据"the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl"可知，医院里的大孩子都照顾这个小女孩，这对她来说，是幸运地。故选C。
4．句意：像她的父母一样，他们教她要坚强。doctors医生；parents父母；classmates同学；children儿童。根据"they taught her to be strong."可知，他们像父母一样教她要坚强。故选B。
5．句意：我喜欢漂浮的感觉，一点也不害怕。floating漂浮；flying飞；running跑；challenging挑战。根据"Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool."可知，在水里游泳，应是漂浮的感觉。故选A。
6．句意：不用腿就能自由移动真是太棒了。painfully痛苦地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；freely自由地。根据"without having to use legs"可知，是指不用腿就能自由移动很棒。故选D。
7．句意：保持坚强是她成功的关键。strong坚强的；strict严格的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的。根据"... is the key to her success."可知，保持坚强是成功的关键。故选A。
8．句意：但我从不放弃，最终做到了。give out发出；give up放弃；give away赠送；give off散发。根据"finally made it"可知，从没有放弃，最终才取得成功。故选B。
9．句意：2019年，她被国家队选中。known知道；forgotten忘记；broken弄坏；chosen选择。根据"she was ... by the National Team"可知，是指被选入国家队。故选D。
10．句意：我想告诉人们，无论你遇到什么，都不要停下来，你最终会成功的！rest休息；move移动；stop停下；sleep睡觉。根据"no matter what happened to you, never ... and you will finally succeed!"可知，是指无论发生什么都不要停下来，最终会取得成功。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了希腊人Thales来到埃及，想知道金字塔高度，通过日夜思考，利用影子与物体高度的比例关系，测量出金字塔高度的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意精准捕捉文本细节，对于词句猜测题要结合语境理解词义，推理计算题需依据文中数据和逻辑计算，哲理感悟题要提炼故事传达的道理。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"Once upon a time, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt."，可知Thales来自希腊（Greek），故选B。
12．词句猜测题。从文中"Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, when he was enjoying the moonlight, he came to realize that everything has a shadow when the sun shines. An idea hit him, ‘If I can measure (测量) the pyramid's shadow, I can figure out its height!'"可知，Thales想通过测量金字塔影子来知晓其高度，"figure out"意思是"算出，弄清楚"，与"Work out"意思相近，故选A。
13．细节理解题。依据文中"So, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid's shadow. Finally, at lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid's height"，可推测是在上午（In the morning）开始测量，因为要等到太阳合适，且最后在午餐时间得出结果，故选C。
14．细节理解题。由文中"Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3:1. The pyramid's shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid's height equals 120 multiplied by 3."，120乘以3是360，所以应填360，故选D。
15．细节理解题。从Thales通过思考，利用影子测量金字塔高度的故事，可知智慧源于思考（Intelligence comes from thinking），故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于墨西哥湾 Chicxulub Crater 与恐龙灭绝的关联猜想，提到小行星撞击可能导致恐龙灭绝的过程，以及目前恐龙灭绝的科学原因尚未明确，未来或因更多恐龙化石发现知晓真相。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意准确理解词句指代，细致查找细节信息，推理判断时结合文本逻辑和内容合理推导，把握文章主题判断出处。
16．词句猜测题。根据文中"This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true."，这里的"it"指代前文提到的"the idea that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out（小行星导致恐龙灭绝的想法）"，故选B。
17．细节理解题。依据文中"It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock."，可知小行星撞击地球使大量岩石融化，故选C。
18．细节理解题。由文中"Then lots of animals died too because of food shortage, including almost all dinosaurs."，可知恐龙死亡是因为食物短缺，故选A。
19．细节理解题。从文中"Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically."，可知恐龙灭绝的科学原因尚未明确，D选项正确，故选D。
20．推理判断题。文章围绕恐龙灭绝与小行星撞击的关联等科学内容展开，可能在关于动物的百科全书中找到，"In an encyclopaedia of animals"符合，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《黑神话：悟空》游戏在全球受欢迎，因其蕴含中国文化，包括《西游记》相关内容以及山西实景等，让世界积极了解中国文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握细节信息，梳理段落主旨，分析文章结构，提炼核心内容确定标题，理解文化传播相关的文本内涵。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"Why is it so popular It is the Chinese culture inside it."，可知是游戏里的中国文化让很多人讨论这款游戏，故选C。
22．细节理解题。从文中"For this reason, although players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, they are now ‘hard - working' on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries actively to understand Chinese culture."，可知是游戏里的中国文化吸引其他国家玩家去了解中国文化，故选A。
23．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲了《黑神话：悟空》里的场景等内容传播了中国文化，即《黑神话：悟空》通过其故事让中国文化流行起来，故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第一段总述游戏因中国文化受欢迎；第二段讲游戏里的《西游记》文化吸引国外玩家了解中国文化；第三段讲游戏场景传播中国文化；第四段用玩家评价收尾。结构是总分总，对应B选项，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章围绕《黑神话：悟空》游戏里的中国文化展开，"Chinese culture in a popular video game"能概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．F；30．E
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生提高考试成绩的技巧。
选项翻译：
A. 但是他们在考试时有问题。
B. 然后把它们变成抽认卡。
C. 这有助于你更快更容易地记住东西。
D. 他们每天也恨努力学习。
E. 记住要一直努力学习。
F. 考试前你应该保持积极的心态。本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生提高考试成绩的技巧。
【点评】
考查阅读还原，要先梳理"考试提分技巧"的主题逻辑，再关注段落间的功能衔接（如引出问题、说明做法作用），最后通过分析语义关联（像学习工具使用的流程、心态要求与考试行为的联系），精准匹配选项让文章连贯。
26．根据"Many students do well with their homework."和"Here are some tips for you to do well in tests."可知，此处先是讲述了许多学生在家庭作业上做得很好，但紧接着提到了一些关于考试的技巧，说明这些学生在考试上可能存在问题。选项A"但是他们在考试时有问题。"符合语境。故选A。
27．根据"If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour."可知，此处应是说这样做有助于你更快更容易地记住东西，选项C"这有助于你更快更容易地记住东西。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据"If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts."可知，此处应是建议将笔记制作成抽认卡，选项B"然后把它们变成抽认卡。"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据"When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first."可知，此处应是说在考试前保持积极和冷静，选项F"考试前你应该保持积极的心态。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"Never give up."可知，此处应是强调持续学习的重要性，选项E"记住要一直努力学习。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】本文是根据五个人的个人情况，为他们匹配合适的网站。
【点评】
考查配对阅读，要先精准提取每个人的"核心需求"（如电影学习、自然景点、太空知识、技能学习、故事阅读 ），再梳理每个网站的"独特功能"（如电影资讯、自然探索、太空内容、技能教学、经历分享），最后通过逐一比对"需求 - 功能"的契合点（像想了解太空就找有太空内容的网站）来选答案，注重信息的细致对应和逻辑匹配。
31．根据"He wants to know what movie is good for learning."可知，Andy想知道什么电影对学习有好处。选项D"IMDB是电影爱好者的空间。在这里，你将看到前250部电影列表、一部新电影的分数以及人们对一部电影的感受。"与之匹配。故选D。
32．根据"He is looking for some natural attractions to visit."可知，Ben正在寻找一些自然景点来参观。选项B"国家地理是一个在线探索自然的地方。你可以了解世界上最危险的动物以及最奇妙的自然景点。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据"She needs to learn about space first."可知，Coty想要先了解太空。选项A"NASA为你带来来自太空的最新新闻、图片和视频。你也可以在这里学习如何制作自己的火箭。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Denny wants to bake some cookies for her mother. But he doesn't know how to do it."可知，Denny想要知道如何烤饼干。选项C"WikiHow可以教你做任何事情。只要输入你的问题，比如‘如何……'，你就会得到明确的指示。"与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据"He likes reading different people's life experiences."可知，Elbert喜欢阅读不同的人的生活经历。选项F"Quora是一个了解他人经历的好地方。你可以阅读人们的故事或自己提问。你会从世界各地得到不同的答案。"与之匹配。故选F。
【答案】36．as；37．intelligence；38．instructions；39．likes；40．including；41．birth；42．to climb；43．first；44．dying；45．scientists
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，做这类题时，要注意：积累固定搭配（如"be famous as""ability to do sth.""at birth"）；关注词性转换（如intelligent变intelligence 、include变including 、born变birth）；分析句子成分（判断名词单复数、谓语动词形式，如instructions 、likes），通过结合语法规则和语境来准确填空。
36．句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据"It is famous ... the living fossil."可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as"作为……而著名"。故填as。
37．句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。intelligent聪明的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent"聪明的"，形容词，其名词为intelligence"智力"。故填intelligence。
38．句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。instruction指示，说明，名词。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。
39．句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。like喜欢，动词。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。
40．句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。include包括，动词。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including"包括"。故填including。
41．句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。born天生（有某方面能力或特质）的，形容词。at birth"在出生时"，固定短语。故填birth。
42．句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。climb爬，动词。ability to do something"做某事的能力"，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。
43．句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。one一个，基数词。根据"The living giant panda was ... found"可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first。故填first。
44．句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。die死，动词。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。
45．句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。science科学，名词。根据"removed the giant panda from the list"可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist"科学家"符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Learning that you're interested in Chinese fables, I am writing to share with you a story about a farmer and a rabbit.
In ancient China, there was a farmer. Because of his hard work, his crops grew best in the village. However, one day, while working, he saw a rabbit run into a tree trunk and die. The farmer got a rabbit without any effort. From that day on, instead of working hard, the farmer sat by the tree trunk every day, waiting for more rabbits to come. Days turned into weeks, but no more rabbits appeared. What's worse, his crops were all dead.
The moral of the fable is that we should never depend on luck. The harder we work, the luckier we will get.
How do you find this fable Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；寓言（童话）故事；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文写作（书信形式），同时也是材料作文，根据给定的"守株待兔"寓言故事相关提示及书信格式要求进行写作。体裁：书信体裁，用于和笔友分享中国寓言故事。写作要求：以李华身份给对中国寓言感兴趣的英国笔友Mike写书信，分享"守株待兔"寓言，包含时间地点、故事经过结果、寓言道理等内容，80词左右，注意规范书写等。写作步骤：首先以书信开头表明写作目的（分享寓言故事）；接着按提示叙述"守株待兔"故事，包括古代中国的背景、农民起初努力工作、偶然看到兔子撞树干，以及后续农民守株待兔导致庄稼荒芜的结果；最后点明寓言道理（不能依赖运气，要努力）；结尾询问对方对寓言的看法并期待回复。时态运用：叙述故事主要用一般过去时（如"there was a farmer""he saw a rabbit run into..."等），阐述寓言道理用一般现在时（如"The moral of the fable is that..."）。知识点/技巧：运用了一般过去时的正确使用，以及"because of""instead of"等短语，还有宾语从句（如"Learning that you're interested in..."）等语法知识；通过清晰的故事叙述和道理总结，完成内容表达。
【点评】结构：书信结构完整，有开头问候、正文故事叙述与道理阐述、结尾询问与期待，层次清晰。内容：完整涵盖"守株待兔"故事要素，从农民努力工作，到兔子撞树干，再到守株待兔致庄稼荒芜，最后点明"不能依赖运气，努力才会更幸运"的道理，内容充实且符合要求。亮点句子： "Because of his hard work, his crops grew best in the village."中"because of"短语使用恰当，简洁说明农民努力与庄稼长势好的关系。"The moral of the fable is that we should never depend on luck. The harder we work, the luckier we will get." 清晰阐述寓言寓意，且运用 "the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 结构，增强表达效果。
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