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广东省深圳市宝安区塘尾万里学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（2024八上·宝安月考）— Is the supermarket still open now
— Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays.
A．Even B．Maybe C．Often
2．（2024八上·宝安月考）There was a piece of paper on Mike's back, but he was unaware of it.
A．didn't realize B．didn't write C．didn't find
3．（2024八上·宝安月考） — What happened to dinosaurs
— They all died out suddenly.
A．slept B．grew C．disappeared
4．（2024八上·宝安月考）—I have studied English for three hours. I'm really tired now.
—You'd better take a break. It's not wise to study all the time.
A．nervous B．foolish C．excited
5．（2024八上·宝安月考） — When and where did the story happen
— A long time ago, it happened in India.
A．Once upon a time B．For a long time C．In a short time
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
6．（2024八上·宝安月考）—The ________ of the computer has changed our lives a lot.
—That's true. The computer is really helpful to us.
A．science B．ability C．invention
7．（2024八上·宝安月考）— Simon, could you please help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet
— I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.
A．find out B．look out C．climb out
8．（2024八上·宝安月考） A____ is an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc.
A．report B．prize C．chess
9．（2024八上·宝安月考）—Tony, don't waste food. You should put ________ rice in your bowl.
—OK, Mum.
A．the number of B．the proper number of C．the proper amount of
10．（2024八上·宝安月考）Mike ________ to meet us tonight. But to our surprise, he didn't come at all.
A．ordered B．promised C．challenged
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2024八上·宝安月考）In our kitchen, there's a wooden table and three chairs. The chair for my dad is always 11． . Thanks Giving Day is coming. How can I be thankful without my dad Every night I go to sleep, whispering, "Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow."
That morning, the smell of coffee 12． me up. I run into the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders. "How's my boy You've got so big that I can 13． lift you up anymore."
Mum says she's going to make an apple pie for dad's homecoming dinner. "Go to the shelf and get that jar of apples for me, please. Jimmy." That's the 14． jar of apples on shelf. Every time I passed the shelf, I looked at the Jar, 15． for dad to come home earlier. My mouth waters just at the word apple.
I take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so 16． to be with them. But then I studio (绊倒) and 17． . When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my 18． . It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.
Then I hear my mum's steps and 19． . "Are you hurt " She checks me for cuts. That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. I want her to shout at me, but all she said was "Don't worry. I am going to make my Mama Sugar Pie 20． apple."
11．A．broken B．empty C．small D．big
12．A．wakes B．supports C．kills D．drives
13．A．easily B．often C．always D．hardly
14．A．first B．last C．best D．biggest
15．A．looking B．thanking C．hoping D．planning
16．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．tired
17．A．fall over B．run away C．jump up D．set off
18．A．fingers B．toes C．chairs D．shelves
19．A．advice B．opinion C．voice D．answer
20．A．with B．around C．besides D．without
四、阅读理解(A)
（2024八上·宝安月考）Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game. Next I'll give you some examples.
Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces (鞋带) in the same way before every game. She usually wears the same socks in all games. She also has lucky shoes and likes having a dress with her. Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game. When he wins a competition, he always bites the trophy (咬奖杯).
The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games. He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player's shirt can bring the player good luck. He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team.
One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn't have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him.
21．How many sports stars does the passage write about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Which number may Fernando Torres like
A．3. B．4. C．11. D．22.
23．What won't Kolo Touré do if he goes to another team
A．He won't wear the same shorts. B．He won't take many shirts.
C．He won't change his number. D．He won't wear the same socks.
24．What CANNOT we know from the passage
A．What players do to bring them good luck.
B．What Rafael Nadal does.
C．Where Sebastian Vettel comes from.
D．Which numbers Kolo Tour e likes.
25．What's the passage mainly about
A．What the most popular way to bring players good luck is.
B．Players have different ways to bring themselves good luck.
C．How players win competitions by bringing something special.
D．Why different players take different things to games.
五、(B)
（2024八上·宝安月考）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes
According to a study, most of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort (不舒服) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
26．From Paragraph 2, what can we learn
A．Half of the British people began to use smartphones 27 years ago.
B．Each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones.
C．More British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997.
D．The number of the British people who own smartphones increases by 35%.
27．According to Paragraph 3, what may using smartphones improperly (不恰当地) cause
A．Too many blinks. B．More tears in the eyes.
C．Smaller pupils. D．Dry eyes and glaucoma.
28．What's the meaning of the underlined word this
A．Looking at something closer to our face.
B．Looking at smartphones for a long time.
C．Staring at something far away.
D．Staring at smartphones for a while.
29．Which of the following is suggested by the writer
A．Don't use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.
C．Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D．Look at something green far away for several minutes.
30．What is this article mainly about
A．The rules to obey when using smartphones.
B．The harm that smartphones do to users' eyes.
C．The reasons why teenagers get short-sightedness.
D．Advantages and disadvantages of smartphones.
六、(C)
（2024八上·宝安月考）March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day, a day to celebrate the number that many people know very well. The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π). March is the third month and the 14th means one and four. Altogether it is 3.14. Pi (π) comes wherever there are circles (圆). Pi has been known for thousands of years and gets its name from a Greek letter, π. The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988.
San Francisco's Exploratorium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration. March 14 is also the birthday of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14, 2009, was celebrated as National Pi Day. And March 14, 2019 also marked the one- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Stephen Hawking. And how do people celebrate the Pi (π) Day Maybe you can try these ideas:
Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies);
Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi (π);
Discuss the importance of the letter π;
Watch Life of Pi in cinemas;
Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers).
31．Which of the following like to celebrate the Pi Day most probably
A．Greek students. B．Movie fans.
C．Maths lovers. D．Engineers.
32．When did the Pi Day start as a celebration
A．About thousands of years ago. B．On March 14,1988.
C．On March 14, 2009. D．On March 14, 2019.
33．Which activity may NOT happen on Pi Day
A．People will make apple pies.
B．Students will take photos of the price tag with $312.
C．Life of Pi is shown in cinemas.
D．People will talk about the achievements of Einstein.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People think the Greeks are the earliest to use the letter π in maths.
B．The Greek letter a has the same pronunciation (发音) as pie.
C．Stephen Hawking died in 2018.
D．Einstein worked in San Francisco's Exploratorium Science Museum before.
35．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To learn a foreign language.
B．To introduce Pi (π) Day.
C．To ask people to learn maths well.
D．To help students work out some maths problems.
七、阅读填空(7.5分)
（2024八上·宝安月考）阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s.　36． 　 And the net among computers didn't work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped.　37． 　 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.
　38． 　 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.　39． 　 Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.　40． 　
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government.
B. At that time, computers were large and expensive.
C. So a new net had to be built up.
D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people.
E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.
F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government.
八、匹配阅读 (5分)
（2024八上·宝安月考）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。
　41． 　. Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. 　42． 　. Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she's afraid to get lost in the city. 　43． 　. Tom has trouble learning English words, so he'd like to find a way to help him. 　44． 　. John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs. 　45． 　. Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A. Douban FM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways. C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you'd like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Dally: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. A map: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on.
九、语法填空(10分)
（2024八上·宝安月考）根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。
My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I　46． 　 (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about　47． 　 life there.
When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in　48． 　 (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and　49． 　 (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn't come back home,　50． 　 I finally knew that I didn't need to worry. They all came back home after some time.
One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain.　51． 　 (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for　52． 　 (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my　53． 　 (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much　54． 　 him.
I lived in the countryside for over　55． 　 (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me.
十、书面表达 (15分)
56．（2024八上·宝安月考）英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。假如你对巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴勃罗·毕加索。
提示内容：
姓名 巴勃罗·毕加索
职业 画家、雕塑家
生平 1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙； 2.很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣； 3.在父亲的帮助下，他表现出很好的绘画天赋； 4.13岁时成为一名画家； 5.一生创作了很多绝妙的艺术作品。
你的看法 ……
要求：
1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确；
3.词数：80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 。
提示词语： 雕塑家 sculptor，天赋 talent
I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——超市现在还开门吗？——也许不开了。它周一下午6点关门。Even甚至；Maybe也许；Often经常。根据对话逻辑，回答者是在推测超市是否开门，"Perhaps"意为"也许；大概" ，和"Maybe"意思相近，"Even"（甚至）、"Often"（经常）不符合语境推测的意思。所以可知"Perhaps"和"Maybe"语义相符。故选B。
【点评】考查同义词替换，注意理解语境中词汇的语义和功能，准确识别选项中词汇与题干词汇的同义关系。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克的背上有一张纸，但他没意识到这件事。A：didn't realize（没意识到）；B：didn't write（没写）；C：didn't find（没找到）。根据原句中"was unaware of"（没意识到；没察觉到）这一语义，"didn't realize"与之意思最为契合，"didn't write"侧重于"写"的动作未发生，"didn't find"侧重于"找"的结果没达成，都不符合"没意识到"的语境。所以可知"was unaware of"和"didn't realize"语义一致。故选A。
【点评】考查同义表达替换，注意准确理解原短语"was unaware of"的语义，对比各选项短语语义与原短语的匹配度，区分不同动作（意识到、写、找）对应的语义差异，从而选出最贴合的选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐龙发生了什么？——他们突然间就全部都灭亡了。A睡觉，B生长，C消失，划线部分是died out，灭亡，表示一个物种或家族全部消失。和disappeared是同义词。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇辨析，注意识记died out和disappeared的用法。注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经学了三个小时英语了。我现在真的很累。——你最好休息一下。一直学习是不明智的。A：nervous（紧张的）；B：foolish（愚蠢的；不明智的）；C：excited（兴奋的） 。原句中"not wise"意思是"不明智的"，"foolish"有"不明智；愚蠢"的含义，与"not wise"语义相符；"nervous"体现的"紧张"、"excited"体现的"兴奋"，都和"不明智"语义不同。所以可知"not wise"和"foolish"意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查同义形容词替换，注意理解原形容词"wise"（明智的）的否定形式"not wise"语义，对比各选项形容词语义，准确找出与之匹配的同义表达，区分不同情感、表意形容词的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个故事什么时候在哪里发生的？——在很久以前他发生在印度。A很久之前，B很长时间，C很短时间，划线部分是A long time ago，很久之前，和Once upon a time是同义词。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇辨析，注意识记A long time ago 和Once upon a time的用法。注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；主语；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——电脑的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。——确实如此。电脑对我们真的很有帮助。A：science（科学）；B：ability（能力）； C：invention（发明）。从句子逻辑看，是电脑这一事物的某个方面改变了生活，"invention"（发明）符合语境，指电脑的发明；"science"（科学）侧重学科领域，"ability"（能力）侧重事物具备的本领，都不能准确表达"电脑被创造出来这一事件改变生活"的意思。所以可知"invention"契合句子语义，能说明是电脑的发明改变生活。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意结合句子语境，分析每个名词与"电脑改变生活"这一语义的匹配度，准确理解"science""ability""invention"不同含义，从而选出最恰当的词汇。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+副词；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙，你能帮我在网上查明飞机什么时候起飞吗？——抱歉，我的电脑坏了。A：find out（查明；弄清楚）；B：look out（小心；留意）；C：climb out（爬出）。从句子语境看，是想让对方帮忙在网上弄清楚飞机起飞时间，"find out"（查明；弄清楚）符合语义需求；"look out"（小心）、"climb out"（爬出）与"查询飞机起飞时间"的语境不匹配。所以可知"find out"能准确表达句子想要的"查明信息"的意思。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，注意结合句子语境理解不同动词短语的语义，区分"find out"（查明）、"look out"（小心）、"climb out"（爬出）的含义差异，从而选出符合语境的短语。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：一个奖项授予赢得比赛、竞赛等的人。A报告，B奖项，C象棋，根据is given to a person who wins a competition，可知是奖项，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记report的用法。理解词汇和短语，熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，别浪费食物。你应该往碗里盛适量的米饭。——好的，妈妈。A：the number of（……的数量，后接可数名词复数，强调数量多少）；B：the proper number of（适当数量的……，后接可数名词复数）； C：the proper amount of（适当数量的……，后接不可数名词）。"rice"（米饭）是不可数名词，需要用能修饰不可数名词的短语，"the proper amount of"（适当数量的……）符合；"the number of"侧重数量统计，"the proper number of"修饰可数名词复数，都不适合修饰"rice"。所以可知"the proper amount of"能正确修饰不可数名词"rice"，契合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意区分"the number of""the proper number of""the proper amount of"的用法，根据所修饰名词是可数还是不可数，以及语义需求（强调数量统计还是适当数量）来选择，尤其要关注名词的可数性对短语选择的影响。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克承诺今晚来见我们。但令我们惊讶的是，他根本没来。A：ordered（命令；订购）；B：promised（承诺；答应）；C：challenged（挑战；质疑）。从后句"他根本没来，让我们惊讶"可知，前句是说迈克之前有"承诺、答应"来见面，"promised"（承诺；答应）符合语境；"ordered"（命令/订购）、"challenged"（挑战/质疑）与"约定见面却未到"的语境不匹配。所以可知"promised"能准确体现迈克之前的表态，契合句子逻辑。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，注意结合句子语境理解动词含义，区分"ordered""promised""challenged"在语义和语境适配性上的差异，根据前后句逻辑（承诺见面却未到 ）选出正确动词。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在感恩节时作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，妈妈让作者取出他们最后一罐苹果为欢迎爸爸回家制作苹果派，作者因为激动而失手打碎了罐子，妈妈不仅没有责怪作者反而安慰他。
【点评】
考查完形填空，要注意 家庭生活情境与情感的融合 ，紧密结合"爸爸长期不在家，感恩节回归"的家庭背景，理解词汇在体现家庭思念（如"empty"体现爸爸不在的空缺）、团聚喜悦（如"excited"体现"我"的心情）、意外与包容（如"without"体现妈妈的宽容）中的表意；关注 动作与情节的逻辑关联，像"fall over""drop"等动作词汇，需契合"我"因激动摔倒、打碎罐子的情节逻辑；还要重视 节日氛围与词汇烘托，涉及感恩节，词汇要辅助营造家庭团聚、感恩的节日氛围，助力把握故事主旨与人物情感，提升解题准确性。
11．句意：为我的爸爸准备的椅子总是空的。broken破碎的，坏的；empty空的；small小的；big大的。根据后文"How can I be thankful without my dad "可知，爸爸的椅子是空的。故选B。
12．句意：那天上午咖啡的气味使我醒来。wakes醒来；supports支持；kills杀死；drives驾驶。根据时间"that morning"及后文"I run into the kitchen."可知，这里是咖啡的气味使我醒来。故选A。
13．句意：你长这么大了以至于我几乎举不起你了。easily简单地；often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据"There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders."及"You've got so big"可知，父亲几乎举不起作者。故选D。
14．句意：那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。first首先；last 最后；best最好；biggest最大。根据后文"That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert."可知，那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。故选B。
15．句意：每次经过架子，我都会看着罐子，希望父亲早点儿回家。looking看；thanking感谢；hoping希望；planning计划。根据后文"My mouth waters just at the word apple."可知，作者希望父亲早点儿回家。故选C。
16．句意：我从架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸妈妈，和他们在一起是那么兴奋。bored感到无聊的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited感到兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文及"run to my dad and mum"可知，作者和父母在一起的感受是兴奋的，激动的。故选C。
17．句意：然后我就绊了一下并跌倒了。fall over跌倒；run away逃跑；jump up跳起来；set off出发。根据后文"When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my…."可知，作者摔倒了。故选A。
18．句意：当我伸出手来稳住自己时，罐子从我的手里掉了下来。fingers手指；toes脚趾；chairs椅子；shelves隔板，架子。根据"It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere."可知，罐子从手里掉了下来。故选A。
19．句意：然后我听到我的妈妈的脚步声和声音。advice建议；opinion观点；voice嗓音；answer回答。根据后文"Are you hurt "可知，听到了妈妈的脚步声和说话声。故选C。
20．句意：我要做我妈妈的没有苹果的糖饼。with和；带有；around在……周围；besides在……旁边；without没有。根据"It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere."可知，作者摔碎了最后一罐苹果，因此这里指没有苹果的糖饼。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了多位体育明星（Serena Williams、Rafael Nadal、Fernando Torres、Kolo Touré、Sebastian Vettel ）各自为了获得好运而采取的不同做法，比如系鞋带方式、摆放物品、携带特定数量衣物、保持号码不变、拥有幸运物品等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中准确提取人物相关信息，区分不同人物的行为特点，抓住主旨内容来解题。
21．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Serena Williams""Rafael Nadal""Fernando Torres""Kolo Touré""Sebastian Vettel"，可知一共写了5位体育明星，故选D。
22．细节理解题。文中提到"Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag." ，可推测他可能喜欢数字3，故选A。
23．细节理解题。文中说 "Kolo Touré...He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team." ，即他去另一支球队不会换号码，故选C。
24．细节理解题。文中未提及 "Sebastian Vettel comes from where" ，A选项文中有体育明星为好运做的事；B选项有Rafael Nadal做的事；D选项有Kolo Touré喜欢的数字，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了不同体育明星有不同的为自己带来好运的方式，A选项"最流行的方式"文中未提；C选项"通过特殊事物赢得比赛"不是重点；D选项"为什么带不同东西"不准确，重点是不同方式，B选项符合，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了智能手机给用户眼睛带来的伤害，包括导致近视人数增加、干眼、青光眼等问题，还给出了一些保护眼睛的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意准确抓取段落关键信息，理解词句在语境中的含义，把握文章整体主旨，区分不同选项与原文内容的契合度。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short - sightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997."，可知自1997年以来，更多英国人患近视了，A选项"Half of..."文中未提；B选项"each of..."错误，是平均两小时；D选项"拥有手机人数增加35%"错误，是近视人数，故选C。
27．细节理解题。第三段提到"Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes."以及"This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼)." ，可知不当使用手机会导致干眼和青光眼，A选项"眨眼过多"错误；B选项"眼泪更多"错误；C选项"瞳孔更小"错误，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据前文"when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down."，可知"this" 指看离脸近的东西，B选项"长时间看手机"范围大；C选项"看远处东西"错误；D选项"看一会手机"错误，故选A。
29．细节理解题。第四段"Take a break every hour"，可知建议不要连续一小时以上不休息用手机，B选项"至少半米"错误，是30厘米；C选项"每天关手机几小时"文中未提；D选项"看绿色东西几分钟"错误，是看远处和鼻尖，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章围绕智能手机对用户眼睛的伤害（干眼、近视、青光眼等 ）展开，A选项"使用手机规则"错误；C选项"青少年近视原因"片面；D选项"手机优缺点"错误，重点是对眼睛伤害，故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了圆周率日（Pi Day），包括其日期与π数值的关联、庆祝活动的起源（1988年3月14日首次庆祝等）、相关背景（与爱因斯坦生日、霍金逝世周年的关联），以及人们庆祝圆周率日的多种方式（做馅饼、看电影等）。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需精准抓取细节信息，结合文章整体内容推理判断，注意区分选项与原文表述的一致性，尤其关注节日相关背景、活动等关键内容。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day"，可知圆周率日与数学相关，所以数学爱好者最可能庆祝，A"希腊学生"、B"电影迷"、D"工程师" 均不如C契合，故选C。
32．细节理解题。由第一段"The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988."，可知圆周率日作为庆祝活动始于1988年3月14日，A"几千年前（是π被知晓的时间，非庆祝日开始时间）"、C"2009年3月14日（是被定为国家圆周率日的时间）"、D"2019年3月14日（霍金逝世一周年）" 均错，故选B。
33．细节理解题。文中提到庆祝方式有做馅饼、用π常数切馅饼、讨论π重要性、看《少年派的奇幻漂流》、寻找3.14数字。A"做苹果馅饼" 符合；C"影院放映《少年派的奇幻漂流》" 符合；D"谈论爱因斯坦成就（3月14日是爱因斯坦生日，关联合理 ）" 符合；B"拍价格标签312美元的照片（未体现与3.14关联）"不可能发生，故选B。
34．细节理解题。A选项，根据"The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths."，表述正确；B选项，π发音类似"pie"，与馅饼关联，表述合理；C选项，2019年3月14日是霍金逝世一周年，可知其2018年去世，表述正确；D选项，文中说"Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day"，并非在旧金山探索博物馆工作，表述错误，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章围绕圆周率日展开，介绍其日期由来、庆祝起源、庆祝方式等，A"学外语"、C"让人们学好数学"、D"帮学生解数学题"均偏离，B"介绍圆周率日"符合，故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【导语】
选项翻译：
A. 起初，互联网只供政府使用。
B. 那时候，电脑又大又贵。
C. 所以必须建立一个新的网络。
D. 用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。
E. 到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。
F. 最终，互联网仅由政府提供。本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。
【点评】
考查阅读还原，需梳理"互联网发展"的时间线逻辑，抓住各阶段"特点（如60年代网络与电脑问题）、变化（如70年代使用范围拓展）"，分析句子与上下文的"因果（如网络故障→建新网络）、承接（如起初范围→后续拓展）"关联，通过匹配"阶段信息 - 选项内容"选答案，关注历史发展的连贯性。
36．根据"And the net among computers didn't work well."可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项"那时候，电脑又大又贵。"符合语境。故选B。
37．根据"If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped."和"It should be good enough to be used by many different computers."可知，此处内容与"网络"有关，C选项"所以必须建立一个新的网络。"符合语境。故选C。
38．根据"But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too."可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项"起初，互联网只供政府使用。"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据"Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing' the Internet more convenient."可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项"到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。"符合语境。故选E。
40．根据"Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day."可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项"用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．F；43．B；44．A；45．D
【知识点】应用文；科学技术
【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人的需求和六个应用软件。
【点评】
考查配对阅读，做题时要先精准提炼人物核心需求（如Kate要拍照、Linda怕迷路等），再梳理应用软件的独特功能（如Moment Camera擅长拍照、A map提供地图服务等），最后逐一比对需求和功能的契合点（像拍照需求对应拍照功能的软件）来确定答案，注重信息的精准对应与逻辑关联。
41．根据"Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip."可知，说的是拍照，选项C"Moment Camera：很多人喜欢这款应用程序是因为它的框架。这些镜框风格各异，很漂亮。照片清晰，应用程序易于使用。"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据"Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she's afraid to get lost in the city."可知，说的是需用地图，选项F"地图：它可以为您提供在线地图搜索服务。使用该应用程序，您可以搜索街道、餐馆、银行、学校等的位置。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据"Tom has trouble learning English words, so he'd like to find a way to help him."可知，说的是英语学习，选项B"百子展：这个应用程序告诉你每天需要学多少英语单词。它也可以很有趣。学习就像玩猜谜游戏。你可以用不同的方式练习记住新单词。"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据"John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs."可知，说的是听音乐，选项A"豆瓣FM：它可能是适合你的音乐应用程序。你可以标记你喜欢的歌曲。那些标有心形的将被保存在另一个列表中，作为您的最爱，供您随时享用。"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money."可知，说的是旅游，选项D"去哪儿网：你可以从这个应用程序中找到很多旅行信息。它不仅可以提供有关您想去哪里的有用信息，还可以帮助您在旅行中省钱。"故选D。
【答案】46．decided；47．the；48．learning；49．ducks；50．but；51．Luckily；52．myself；53．grandfather's；54．from；55．one
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者暑假去乡下祖父母家度假的经历。
【点评】
考查语法填空，做这类题时，要注意：分析句子时态（如一般过去时，根据语境判断动作发生时间）；识别固定搭配（像"be interested in doing sth.""learn from sb."）；关注名词单复数（如duck变ducks）、词性转换（如lucky变luckily）、代词用法（如I变myself）以及句子逻辑关系（如转折用but），通过对这些语法点和语境的结合分析来填空。
46．句意：暑假开始前，我决定和他们一起度过。decide决定，动词。根据"Before the summer vacation started,"可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
47．句意：我以前从来没有住在乡下，所以我对那里的生活一无所知。根据"life there"可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
48．句意：当我和祖父母住在一起时，我对学习我父亲小时候的生活很感兴趣。learn学习，动词。be interested in doing sth.意为"对做某事感兴趣"，所以此处填learn的动名词learning。故填learning。
49．句意：我祖母养了许多鸡和鸭子。duck鸭子，名词。some后跟可数名词复数，duck的复数为ducks。故填ducks。
50．句意：我担心他们不会回家，但是最后我知道我不需要担心。根据"I worried they wouldn't come back home...I finally knew that I didn't need to worry."可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处填but。故填but。
51．句意：幸运的是，我们带了雨伞。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，所以此处填lucky的副词luckily，句子开头的首字母大写。故填Luckily。
52．句意：它们不贵，所以我用我的零花钱给自己买了一条裙子。I我，人称代词主格。根据"I bought a skirt for…(I) with my pocket money."可知，此处要表达"我自己"这一含义，所以此处填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
53．句意：第二天，我们去了我祖父的农场。grandfather祖父，名词。根据空后的名词"farm"可知，此处要表达"祖父的"这一含义，需用grandfather的名词所有格形式。故填grandfather's。
54．句意：他告诉了我许多关于农业的事情，我从他那里学到了很多。根据"I learned much…him."可知，这里是我从他那里学到了很多，learn from"从……学习"。故填from。
55．句意：我在农村住了一个多月。first第一，序数词。根据"for over…(first) month."可知，这里是我在农村住了一个多月，需用first的基数词one。故填one。
56．【答案】例文
I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.
Pablo Picasso was a famous Spanish painter and sculptor. He was born on October 25th, 1881. He was very interested in drawing when he was a little boy. With the help of his father, he showed great intelligence in drawing, he became a painter when he was only thirteen. He created lots of wonderful works of art in his life.
I think Pablo Picasso is a great person. We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，根据给定的巴勃罗·毕加索的信息（姓名、职业、生平、个人看法等提示）进行写作；同时也可归为应用文写作（介绍名人的短文，用于课堂英语展示等）。体裁：说明文，通过客观介绍巴勃罗·毕加索的职业、生平经历等，让读者了解这位名人。写作要求：依据百科全书中的信息，包含所有提示内容（姓名、职业、生平各要点、个人看法），适当发挥，条理清晰、语法正确，词数80左右。写作步骤：首先以给定开头引入，接着依次介绍毕加索的职业、出生日期、早年绘画兴趣、父亲帮助下展现天赋、13岁成为画家、一生创作众多作品，最后阐述个人对他的看法；整体以一般过去时（描述毕加索生平 ）和一般现在时（表达个人看法 ）为主。知识点/技巧：运用了一般过去时（如 "was born""was interested in""showed""became"等）、一般现在时（如 "I think..."）；使用了 "with the help of..."（在…… 帮助下）等短语，以及"when"引导的时间状语从句（如 "when he was a little boy"），使文章语法丰富、表意清晰。
【点评】结构：清晰明了，开头引入话题，中间按顺序介绍毕加索的职业、生平（出生、兴趣、天赋、成为画家、创作作品），结尾表达个人看法，层次分明。内容：完整涵盖提示信息，对毕加索的介绍全面且简洁，个人看法部分（认为他伟大，值得学习追求梦想）合理且积极。亮点句子："With the help of his father, he showed great intelligence in drawing, he became a painter when he was only thirteen." 中 "with the help of..." 短语运用恰当，简洁说明父亲助力与毕加索绘画天赋展现、成为画家的过程。 "I think Pablo Picasso is a great person. We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams." 清晰表达个人观点，且用 "learn from""try one's best to do sth." 等常用短语，表意准确、易于理解。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区塘尾万里学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（2024八上·宝安月考）— Is the supermarket still open now
— Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays.
A．Even B．Maybe C．Often
【答案】B
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——超市现在还开门吗？——也许不开了。它周一下午6点关门。Even甚至；Maybe也许；Often经常。根据对话逻辑，回答者是在推测超市是否开门，"Perhaps"意为"也许；大概" ，和"Maybe"意思相近，"Even"（甚至）、"Often"（经常）不符合语境推测的意思。所以可知"Perhaps"和"Maybe"语义相符。故选B。
【点评】考查同义词替换，注意理解语境中词汇的语义和功能，准确识别选项中词汇与题干词汇的同义关系。
2．（2024八上·宝安月考）There was a piece of paper on Mike's back, but he was unaware of it.
A．didn't realize B．didn't write C．didn't find
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克的背上有一张纸，但他没意识到这件事。A：didn't realize（没意识到）；B：didn't write（没写）；C：didn't find（没找到）。根据原句中"was unaware of"（没意识到；没察觉到）这一语义，"didn't realize"与之意思最为契合，"didn't write"侧重于"写"的动作未发生，"didn't find"侧重于"找"的结果没达成，都不符合"没意识到"的语境。所以可知"was unaware of"和"didn't realize"语义一致。故选A。
【点评】考查同义表达替换，注意准确理解原短语"was unaware of"的语义，对比各选项短语语义与原短语的匹配度，区分不同动作（意识到、写、找）对应的语义差异，从而选出最贴合的选项。
3．（2024八上·宝安月考） — What happened to dinosaurs
— They all died out suddenly.
A．slept B．grew C．disappeared
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐龙发生了什么？——他们突然间就全部都灭亡了。A睡觉，B生长，C消失，划线部分是died out，灭亡，表示一个物种或家族全部消失。和disappeared是同义词。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇辨析，注意识记died out和disappeared的用法。注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
4．（2024八上·宝安月考）—I have studied English for three hours. I'm really tired now.
—You'd better take a break. It's not wise to study all the time.
A．nervous B．foolish C．excited
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经学了三个小时英语了。我现在真的很累。——你最好休息一下。一直学习是不明智的。A：nervous（紧张的）；B：foolish（愚蠢的；不明智的）；C：excited（兴奋的） 。原句中"not wise"意思是"不明智的"，"foolish"有"不明智；愚蠢"的含义，与"not wise"语义相符；"nervous"体现的"紧张"、"excited"体现的"兴奋"，都和"不明智"语义不同。所以可知"not wise"和"foolish"意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查同义形容词替换，注意理解原形容词"wise"（明智的）的否定形式"not wise"语义，对比各选项形容词语义，准确找出与之匹配的同义表达，区分不同情感、表意形容词的用法。
5．（2024八上·宝安月考） — When and where did the story happen
— A long time ago, it happened in India.
A．Once upon a time B．For a long time C．In a short time
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个故事什么时候在哪里发生的？——在很久以前他发生在印度。A很久之前，B很长时间，C很短时间，划线部分是A long time ago，很久之前，和Once upon a time是同义词。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇辨析，注意识记A long time ago 和Once upon a time的用法。注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
6．（2024八上·宝安月考）—The ________ of the computer has changed our lives a lot.
—That's true. The computer is really helpful to us.
A．science B．ability C．invention
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；主语；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——电脑的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。——确实如此。电脑对我们真的很有帮助。A：science（科学）；B：ability（能力）； C：invention（发明）。从句子逻辑看，是电脑这一事物的某个方面改变了生活，"invention"（发明）符合语境，指电脑的发明；"science"（科学）侧重学科领域，"ability"（能力）侧重事物具备的本领，都不能准确表达"电脑被创造出来这一事件改变生活"的意思。所以可知"invention"契合句子语义，能说明是电脑的发明改变生活。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意结合句子语境，分析每个名词与"电脑改变生活"这一语义的匹配度，准确理解"science""ability""invention"不同含义，从而选出最恰当的词汇。
7．（2024八上·宝安月考）— Simon, could you please help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet
— I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.
A．find out B．look out C．climb out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+副词；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙，你能帮我在网上查明飞机什么时候起飞吗？——抱歉，我的电脑坏了。A：find out（查明；弄清楚）；B：look out（小心；留意）；C：climb out（爬出）。从句子语境看，是想让对方帮忙在网上弄清楚飞机起飞时间，"find out"（查明；弄清楚）符合语义需求；"look out"（小心）、"climb out"（爬出）与"查询飞机起飞时间"的语境不匹配。所以可知"find out"能准确表达句子想要的"查明信息"的意思。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，注意结合句子语境理解不同动词短语的语义，区分"find out"（查明）、"look out"（小心）、"climb out"（爬出）的含义差异，从而选出符合语境的短语。
8．（2024八上·宝安月考） A____ is an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc.
A．report B．prize C．chess
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：一个奖项授予赢得比赛、竞赛等的人。A报告，B奖项，C象棋，根据is given to a person who wins a competition，可知是奖项，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记report的用法。理解词汇和短语，熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
9．（2024八上·宝安月考）—Tony, don't waste food. You should put ________ rice in your bowl.
—OK, Mum.
A．the number of B．the proper number of C．the proper amount of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，别浪费食物。你应该往碗里盛适量的米饭。——好的，妈妈。A：the number of（……的数量，后接可数名词复数，强调数量多少）；B：the proper number of（适当数量的……，后接可数名词复数）； C：the proper amount of（适当数量的……，后接不可数名词）。"rice"（米饭）是不可数名词，需要用能修饰不可数名词的短语，"the proper amount of"（适当数量的……）符合；"the number of"侧重数量统计，"the proper number of"修饰可数名词复数，都不适合修饰"rice"。所以可知"the proper amount of"能正确修饰不可数名词"rice"，契合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意区分"the number of""the proper number of""the proper amount of"的用法，根据所修饰名词是可数还是不可数，以及语义需求（强调数量统计还是适当数量）来选择，尤其要关注名词的可数性对短语选择的影响。
10．（2024八上·宝安月考）Mike ________ to meet us tonight. But to our surprise, he didn't come at all.
A．ordered B．promised C．challenged
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克承诺今晚来见我们。但令我们惊讶的是，他根本没来。A：ordered（命令；订购）；B：promised（承诺；答应）；C：challenged（挑战；质疑）。从后句"他根本没来，让我们惊讶"可知，前句是说迈克之前有"承诺、答应"来见面，"promised"（承诺；答应）符合语境；"ordered"（命令/订购）、"challenged"（挑战/质疑）与"约定见面却未到"的语境不匹配。所以可知"promised"能准确体现迈克之前的表态，契合句子逻辑。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，注意结合句子语境理解动词含义，区分"ordered""promised""challenged"在语义和语境适配性上的差异，根据前后句逻辑（承诺见面却未到 ）选出正确动词。
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2024八上·宝安月考）In our kitchen, there's a wooden table and three chairs. The chair for my dad is always 11． . Thanks Giving Day is coming. How can I be thankful without my dad Every night I go to sleep, whispering, "Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow."
That morning, the smell of coffee 12． me up. I run into the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders. "How's my boy You've got so big that I can 13． lift you up anymore."
Mum says she's going to make an apple pie for dad's homecoming dinner. "Go to the shelf and get that jar of apples for me, please. Jimmy." That's the 14． jar of apples on shelf. Every time I passed the shelf, I looked at the Jar, 15． for dad to come home earlier. My mouth waters just at the word apple.
I take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so 16． to be with them. But then I studio (绊倒) and 17． . When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my 18． . It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.
Then I hear my mum's steps and 19． . "Are you hurt " She checks me for cuts. That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. I want her to shout at me, but all she said was "Don't worry. I am going to make my Mama Sugar Pie 20． apple."
11．A．broken B．empty C．small D．big
12．A．wakes B．supports C．kills D．drives
13．A．easily B．often C．always D．hardly
14．A．first B．last C．best D．biggest
15．A．looking B．thanking C．hoping D．planning
16．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．tired
17．A．fall over B．run away C．jump up D．set off
18．A．fingers B．toes C．chairs D．shelves
19．A．advice B．opinion C．voice D．answer
20．A．with B．around C．besides D．without
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在感恩节时作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，妈妈让作者取出他们最后一罐苹果为欢迎爸爸回家制作苹果派，作者因为激动而失手打碎了罐子，妈妈不仅没有责怪作者反而安慰他。
【点评】
考查完形填空，要注意 家庭生活情境与情感的融合 ，紧密结合"爸爸长期不在家，感恩节回归"的家庭背景，理解词汇在体现家庭思念（如"empty"体现爸爸不在的空缺）、团聚喜悦（如"excited"体现"我"的心情）、意外与包容（如"without"体现妈妈的宽容）中的表意；关注 动作与情节的逻辑关联，像"fall over""drop"等动作词汇，需契合"我"因激动摔倒、打碎罐子的情节逻辑；还要重视 节日氛围与词汇烘托，涉及感恩节，词汇要辅助营造家庭团聚、感恩的节日氛围，助力把握故事主旨与人物情感，提升解题准确性。
11．句意：为我的爸爸准备的椅子总是空的。broken破碎的，坏的；empty空的；small小的；big大的。根据后文"How can I be thankful without my dad "可知，爸爸的椅子是空的。故选B。
12．句意：那天上午咖啡的气味使我醒来。wakes醒来；supports支持；kills杀死；drives驾驶。根据时间"that morning"及后文"I run into the kitchen."可知，这里是咖啡的气味使我醒来。故选A。
13．句意：你长这么大了以至于我几乎举不起你了。easily简单地；often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据"There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders."及"You've got so big"可知，父亲几乎举不起作者。故选D。
14．句意：那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。first首先；last 最后；best最好；biggest最大。根据后文"That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert."可知，那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。故选B。
15．句意：每次经过架子，我都会看着罐子，希望父亲早点儿回家。looking看；thanking感谢；hoping希望；planning计划。根据后文"My mouth waters just at the word apple."可知，作者希望父亲早点儿回家。故选C。
16．句意：我从架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸妈妈，和他们在一起是那么兴奋。bored感到无聊的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited感到兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文及"run to my dad and mum"可知，作者和父母在一起的感受是兴奋的，激动的。故选C。
17．句意：然后我就绊了一下并跌倒了。fall over跌倒；run away逃跑；jump up跳起来；set off出发。根据后文"When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my…."可知，作者摔倒了。故选A。
18．句意：当我伸出手来稳住自己时，罐子从我的手里掉了下来。fingers手指；toes脚趾；chairs椅子；shelves隔板，架子。根据"It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere."可知，罐子从手里掉了下来。故选A。
19．句意：然后我听到我的妈妈的脚步声和声音。advice建议；opinion观点；voice嗓音；answer回答。根据后文"Are you hurt "可知，听到了妈妈的脚步声和说话声。故选C。
20．句意：我要做我妈妈的没有苹果的糖饼。with和；带有；around在……周围；besides在……旁边；without没有。根据"It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere."可知，作者摔碎了最后一罐苹果，因此这里指没有苹果的糖饼。故选D。
四、阅读理解(A)
（2024八上·宝安月考）Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game. Next I'll give you some examples.
Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces (鞋带) in the same way before every game. She usually wears the same socks in all games. She also has lucky shoes and likes having a dress with her. Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game. When he wins a competition, he always bites the trophy (咬奖杯).
The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games. He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player's shirt can bring the player good luck. He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team.
One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn't have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him.
21．How many sports stars does the passage write about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Which number may Fernando Torres like
A．3. B．4. C．11. D．22.
23．What won't Kolo Touré do if he goes to another team
A．He won't wear the same shorts. B．He won't take many shirts.
C．He won't change his number. D．He won't wear the same socks.
24．What CANNOT we know from the passage
A．What players do to bring them good luck.
B．What Rafael Nadal does.
C．Where Sebastian Vettel comes from.
D．Which numbers Kolo Tour e likes.
25．What's the passage mainly about
A．What the most popular way to bring players good luck is.
B．Players have different ways to bring themselves good luck.
C．How players win competitions by bringing something special.
D．Why different players take different things to games.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了多位体育明星（Serena Williams、Rafael Nadal、Fernando Torres、Kolo Touré、Sebastian Vettel ）各自为了获得好运而采取的不同做法，比如系鞋带方式、摆放物品、携带特定数量衣物、保持号码不变、拥有幸运物品等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中准确提取人物相关信息，区分不同人物的行为特点，抓住主旨内容来解题。
21．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Serena Williams""Rafael Nadal""Fernando Torres""Kolo Touré""Sebastian Vettel"，可知一共写了5位体育明星，故选D。
22．细节理解题。文中提到"Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag." ，可推测他可能喜欢数字3，故选A。
23．细节理解题。文中说 "Kolo Touré...He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team." ，即他去另一支球队不会换号码，故选C。
24．细节理解题。文中未提及 "Sebastian Vettel comes from where" ，A选项文中有体育明星为好运做的事；B选项有Rafael Nadal做的事；D选项有Kolo Touré喜欢的数字，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了不同体育明星有不同的为自己带来好运的方式，A选项"最流行的方式"文中未提；C选项"通过特殊事物赢得比赛"不是重点；D选项"为什么带不同东西"不准确，重点是不同方式，B选项符合，故选B。
五、(B)
（2024八上·宝安月考）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes
According to a study, most of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort (不舒服) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
26．From Paragraph 2, what can we learn
A．Half of the British people began to use smartphones 27 years ago.
B．Each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones.
C．More British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997.
D．The number of the British people who own smartphones increases by 35%.
27．According to Paragraph 3, what may using smartphones improperly (不恰当地) cause
A．Too many blinks. B．More tears in the eyes.
C．Smaller pupils. D．Dry eyes and glaucoma.
28．What's the meaning of the underlined word this
A．Looking at something closer to our face.
B．Looking at smartphones for a long time.
C．Staring at something far away.
D．Staring at smartphones for a while.
29．Which of the following is suggested by the writer
A．Don't use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.
C．Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D．Look at something green far away for several minutes.
30．What is this article mainly about
A．The rules to obey when using smartphones.
B．The harm that smartphones do to users' eyes.
C．The reasons why teenagers get short-sightedness.
D．Advantages and disadvantages of smartphones.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了智能手机给用户眼睛带来的伤害，包括导致近视人数增加、干眼、青光眼等问题，还给出了一些保护眼睛的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意准确抓取段落关键信息，理解词句在语境中的含义，把握文章整体主旨，区分不同选项与原文内容的契合度。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short - sightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997."，可知自1997年以来，更多英国人患近视了，A选项"Half of..."文中未提；B选项"each of..."错误，是平均两小时；D选项"拥有手机人数增加35%"错误，是近视人数，故选C。
27．细节理解题。第三段提到"Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes."以及"This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼)." ，可知不当使用手机会导致干眼和青光眼，A选项"眨眼过多"错误；B选项"眼泪更多"错误；C选项"瞳孔更小"错误，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据前文"when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down."，可知"this" 指看离脸近的东西，B选项"长时间看手机"范围大；C选项"看远处东西"错误；D选项"看一会手机"错误，故选A。
29．细节理解题。第四段"Take a break every hour"，可知建议不要连续一小时以上不休息用手机，B选项"至少半米"错误，是30厘米；C选项"每天关手机几小时"文中未提；D选项"看绿色东西几分钟"错误，是看远处和鼻尖，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章围绕智能手机对用户眼睛的伤害（干眼、近视、青光眼等 ）展开，A选项"使用手机规则"错误；C选项"青少年近视原因"片面；D选项"手机优缺点"错误，重点是对眼睛伤害，故选B。
六、(C)
（2024八上·宝安月考）March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day, a day to celebrate the number that many people know very well. The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π). March is the third month and the 14th means one and four. Altogether it is 3.14. Pi (π) comes wherever there are circles (圆). Pi has been known for thousands of years and gets its name from a Greek letter, π. The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988.
San Francisco's Exploratorium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration. March 14 is also the birthday of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14, 2009, was celebrated as National Pi Day. And March 14, 2019 also marked the one- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Stephen Hawking. And how do people celebrate the Pi (π) Day Maybe you can try these ideas:
Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies);
Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi (π);
Discuss the importance of the letter π;
Watch Life of Pi in cinemas;
Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers).
31．Which of the following like to celebrate the Pi Day most probably
A．Greek students. B．Movie fans.
C．Maths lovers. D．Engineers.
32．When did the Pi Day start as a celebration
A．About thousands of years ago. B．On March 14,1988.
C．On March 14, 2009. D．On March 14, 2019.
33．Which activity may NOT happen on Pi Day
A．People will make apple pies.
B．Students will take photos of the price tag with $312.
C．Life of Pi is shown in cinemas.
D．People will talk about the achievements of Einstein.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People think the Greeks are the earliest to use the letter π in maths.
B．The Greek letter a has the same pronunciation (发音) as pie.
C．Stephen Hawking died in 2018.
D．Einstein worked in San Francisco's Exploratorium Science Museum before.
35．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To learn a foreign language.
B．To introduce Pi (π) Day.
C．To ask people to learn maths well.
D．To help students work out some maths problems.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了圆周率日（Pi Day），包括其日期与π数值的关联、庆祝活动的起源（1988年3月14日首次庆祝等）、相关背景（与爱因斯坦生日、霍金逝世周年的关联），以及人们庆祝圆周率日的多种方式（做馅饼、看电影等）。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需精准抓取细节信息，结合文章整体内容推理判断，注意区分选项与原文表述的一致性，尤其关注节日相关背景、活动等关键内容。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day"，可知圆周率日与数学相关，所以数学爱好者最可能庆祝，A"希腊学生"、B"电影迷"、D"工程师" 均不如C契合，故选C。
32．细节理解题。由第一段"The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988."，可知圆周率日作为庆祝活动始于1988年3月14日，A"几千年前（是π被知晓的时间，非庆祝日开始时间）"、C"2009年3月14日（是被定为国家圆周率日的时间）"、D"2019年3月14日（霍金逝世一周年）" 均错，故选B。
33．细节理解题。文中提到庆祝方式有做馅饼、用π常数切馅饼、讨论π重要性、看《少年派的奇幻漂流》、寻找3.14数字。A"做苹果馅饼" 符合；C"影院放映《少年派的奇幻漂流》" 符合；D"谈论爱因斯坦成就（3月14日是爱因斯坦生日，关联合理 ）" 符合；B"拍价格标签312美元的照片（未体现与3.14关联）"不可能发生，故选B。
34．细节理解题。A选项，根据"The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths."，表述正确；B选项，π发音类似"pie"，与馅饼关联，表述合理；C选项，2019年3月14日是霍金逝世一周年，可知其2018年去世，表述正确；D选项，文中说"Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day"，并非在旧金山探索博物馆工作，表述错误，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章围绕圆周率日展开，介绍其日期由来、庆祝起源、庆祝方式等，A"学外语"、C"让人们学好数学"、D"帮学生解数学题"均偏离，B"介绍圆周率日"符合，故选B。
七、阅读填空(7.5分)
（2024八上·宝安月考）阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s.　36． 　 And the net among computers didn't work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped.　37． 　 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.
　38． 　 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.　39． 　 Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.　40． 　
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government.
B. At that time, computers were large and expensive.
C. So a new net had to be built up.
D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people.
E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.
F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government.
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【导语】
选项翻译：
A. 起初，互联网只供政府使用。
B. 那时候，电脑又大又贵。
C. 所以必须建立一个新的网络。
D. 用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。
E. 到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。
F. 最终，互联网仅由政府提供。本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。
【点评】
考查阅读还原，需梳理"互联网发展"的时间线逻辑，抓住各阶段"特点（如60年代网络与电脑问题）、变化（如70年代使用范围拓展）"，分析句子与上下文的"因果（如网络故障→建新网络）、承接（如起初范围→后续拓展）"关联，通过匹配"阶段信息 - 选项内容"选答案，关注历史发展的连贯性。
36．根据"And the net among computers didn't work well."可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项"那时候，电脑又大又贵。"符合语境。故选B。
37．根据"If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped."和"It should be good enough to be used by many different computers."可知，此处内容与"网络"有关，C选项"所以必须建立一个新的网络。"符合语境。故选C。
38．根据"But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too."可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项"起初，互联网只供政府使用。"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据"Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing' the Internet more convenient."可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项"到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。"符合语境。故选E。
40．根据"Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day."可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项"用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。"符合语境。故选D。
八、匹配阅读 (5分)
（2024八上·宝安月考）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。
　41． 　. Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. 　42． 　. Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she's afraid to get lost in the city. 　43． 　. Tom has trouble learning English words, so he'd like to find a way to help him. 　44． 　. John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs. 　45． 　. Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A. Douban FM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways. C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you'd like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Dally: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. A map: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on.
【答案】41．C；42．F；43．B；44．A；45．D
【知识点】应用文；科学技术
【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人的需求和六个应用软件。
【点评】
考查配对阅读，做题时要先精准提炼人物核心需求（如Kate要拍照、Linda怕迷路等），再梳理应用软件的独特功能（如Moment Camera擅长拍照、A map提供地图服务等），最后逐一比对需求和功能的契合点（像拍照需求对应拍照功能的软件）来确定答案，注重信息的精准对应与逻辑关联。
41．根据"Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip."可知，说的是拍照，选项C"Moment Camera：很多人喜欢这款应用程序是因为它的框架。这些镜框风格各异，很漂亮。照片清晰，应用程序易于使用。"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据"Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she's afraid to get lost in the city."可知，说的是需用地图，选项F"地图：它可以为您提供在线地图搜索服务。使用该应用程序，您可以搜索街道、餐馆、银行、学校等的位置。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据"Tom has trouble learning English words, so he'd like to find a way to help him."可知，说的是英语学习，选项B"百子展：这个应用程序告诉你每天需要学多少英语单词。它也可以很有趣。学习就像玩猜谜游戏。你可以用不同的方式练习记住新单词。"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据"John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs."可知，说的是听音乐，选项A"豆瓣FM：它可能是适合你的音乐应用程序。你可以标记你喜欢的歌曲。那些标有心形的将被保存在另一个列表中，作为您的最爱，供您随时享用。"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money."可知，说的是旅游，选项D"去哪儿网：你可以从这个应用程序中找到很多旅行信息。它不仅可以提供有关您想去哪里的有用信息，还可以帮助您在旅行中省钱。"故选D。
九、语法填空(10分)
（2024八上·宝安月考）根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。
My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I　46． 　 (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about　47． 　 life there.
When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in　48． 　 (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and　49． 　 (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn't come back home,　50． 　 I finally knew that I didn't need to worry. They all came back home after some time.
One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain.　51． 　 (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for　52． 　 (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my　53． 　 (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much　54． 　 him.
I lived in the countryside for over　55． 　 (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me.
【答案】46．decided；47．the；48．learning；49．ducks；50．but；51．Luckily；52．myself；53．grandfather's；54．from；55．one
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者暑假去乡下祖父母家度假的经历。
【点评】
考查语法填空，做这类题时，要注意：分析句子时态（如一般过去时，根据语境判断动作发生时间）；识别固定搭配（像"be interested in doing sth.""learn from sb."）；关注名词单复数（如duck变ducks）、词性转换（如lucky变luckily）、代词用法（如I变myself）以及句子逻辑关系（如转折用but），通过对这些语法点和语境的结合分析来填空。
46．句意：暑假开始前，我决定和他们一起度过。decide决定，动词。根据"Before the summer vacation started,"可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
47．句意：我以前从来没有住在乡下，所以我对那里的生活一无所知。根据"life there"可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
48．句意：当我和祖父母住在一起时，我对学习我父亲小时候的生活很感兴趣。learn学习，动词。be interested in doing sth.意为"对做某事感兴趣"，所以此处填learn的动名词learning。故填learning。
49．句意：我祖母养了许多鸡和鸭子。duck鸭子，名词。some后跟可数名词复数，duck的复数为ducks。故填ducks。
50．句意：我担心他们不会回家，但是最后我知道我不需要担心。根据"I worried they wouldn't come back home...I finally knew that I didn't need to worry."可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处填but。故填but。
51．句意：幸运的是，我们带了雨伞。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，所以此处填lucky的副词luckily，句子开头的首字母大写。故填Luckily。
52．句意：它们不贵，所以我用我的零花钱给自己买了一条裙子。I我，人称代词主格。根据"I bought a skirt for…(I) with my pocket money."可知，此处要表达"我自己"这一含义，所以此处填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
53．句意：第二天，我们去了我祖父的农场。grandfather祖父，名词。根据空后的名词"farm"可知，此处要表达"祖父的"这一含义，需用grandfather的名词所有格形式。故填grandfather's。
54．句意：他告诉了我许多关于农业的事情，我从他那里学到了很多。根据"I learned much…him."可知，这里是我从他那里学到了很多，learn from"从……学习"。故填from。
55．句意：我在农村住了一个多月。first第一，序数词。根据"for over…(first) month."可知，这里是我在农村住了一个多月，需用first的基数词one。故填one。
十、书面表达 (15分)
56．（2024八上·宝安月考）英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。假如你对巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴勃罗·毕加索。
提示内容：
姓名 巴勃罗·毕加索
职业 画家、雕塑家
生平 1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙； 2.很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣； 3.在父亲的帮助下，他表现出很好的绘画天赋； 4.13岁时成为一名画家； 5.一生创作了很多绝妙的艺术作品。
你的看法 ……
要求：
1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确；
3.词数：80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 。
提示词语： 雕塑家 sculptor，天赋 talent
I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.
Pablo Picasso was a famous Spanish painter and sculptor. He was born on October 25th, 1881. He was very interested in drawing when he was a little boy. With the help of his father, he showed great intelligence in drawing, he became a painter when he was only thirteen. He created lots of wonderful works of art in his life.
I think Pablo Picasso is a great person. We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，根据给定的巴勃罗·毕加索的信息（姓名、职业、生平、个人看法等提示）进行写作；同时也可归为应用文写作（介绍名人的短文，用于课堂英语展示等）。体裁：说明文，通过客观介绍巴勃罗·毕加索的职业、生平经历等，让读者了解这位名人。写作要求：依据百科全书中的信息，包含所有提示内容（姓名、职业、生平各要点、个人看法），适当发挥，条理清晰、语法正确，词数80左右。写作步骤：首先以给定开头引入，接着依次介绍毕加索的职业、出生日期、早年绘画兴趣、父亲帮助下展现天赋、13岁成为画家、一生创作众多作品，最后阐述个人对他的看法；整体以一般过去时（描述毕加索生平 ）和一般现在时（表达个人看法 ）为主。知识点/技巧：运用了一般过去时（如 "was born""was interested in""showed""became"等）、一般现在时（如 "I think..."）；使用了 "with the help of..."（在…… 帮助下）等短语，以及"when"引导的时间状语从句（如 "when he was a little boy"），使文章语法丰富、表意清晰。
【点评】结构：清晰明了，开头引入话题，中间按顺序介绍毕加索的职业、生平（出生、兴趣、天赋、成为画家、创作作品），结尾表达个人看法，层次分明。内容：完整涵盖提示信息，对毕加索的介绍全面且简洁，个人看法部分（认为他伟大，值得学习追求梦想）合理且积极。亮点句子："With the help of his father, he showed great intelligence in drawing, he became a painter when he was only thirteen." 中 "with the help of..." 短语运用恰当，简洁说明父亲助力与毕加索绘画天赋展现、成为画家的过程。 "I think Pablo Picasso is a great person. We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams." 清晰表达个人观点，且用 "learn from""try one's best to do sth." 等常用短语，表意准确、易于理解。
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