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四川省成都市龙泉驿区师上学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试题
一、从以下各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）— Where did you get _________ umbrella It's so beautiful.
— I bought it on _________ Internet.
A．an; the B．a; / C．the; the
2．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）—_________ does your school have an art festival
—Twice a year.
A．How often B．How long C．When
3．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）The math problem is so easy that ______ students can work it out.
A．few B．a few C．quite a few
4．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）The singer enjoys ______ to music when he feels ______.
A．listening, excited B．to listen, excited C．listening, exciting
5．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）—Did your parents buy _________ for you on your birthday
—Yes, they gave me a model plane.
A．anything special B．special anything C．something special
6．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）—What a cold day!
—The weather report says it will be even _________ tomorrow.
A．cold B．colder C．coldest
7．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）______ he tries to learn math well, ______ he can't get good grades.
A．Although, but B．Because, / C．Although, /
8．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Zheng Qinwen, a 22-year-old girl, _________ the gold medal (金牌) in the women's tennis singles final of the Paris Olympic Games on August 3rd, 2024.
A．won B．wins C．will win
9．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Tina and Tara look similar, but they are different ______ each other ______ many ways.
A．to; at B．with; by C．from; in
10．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）—Mike got a "C" in his English test.
—______ He worked so hard on it.
A．Why not B．How come C．How about
二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）A: Hello, Linda. I'm Jack, a reporter from Sports TV. Can I ask you some questions
B: Hello, Jack. Of course you can.
A:　11． 　
B: I was so excited. I thanked all those helping me.
A:　12． 　
B: I almost practice eight hours every day for the gold medal.
A: Do you think it is too hard for you
B: I don't think so.　13． 　 And I enjoy my life in the training (训练) center.
A: One more question.　14． 　
B: Yes. I mustn't get heavy every time I am ready for a game. So I never eat ice-cream or too much meat.
A: Wow.　15． 　 Thank you, Linda.
B: You' re welcome.
A. You are so strict with yourself.
B. It's my dream to get the gold medal one day.
C. Do you have to keep fit (保持身材) for good grades
D. How often do you practice swimming before the game
E. How did you feel when you won the gold medal in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Once, there was a king who lost his leg and eye in a fight. One day, the king walked through the hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his grandfather. Thinking that one day his 16． would enjoy his portrait, he wanted to have a good portrait for himself.
However, he wasn't sure how his painting would be because of his body problems. So he held (举办) a(n) 17． . If someone painted a beautiful portrait for him, the person would 18． much money. Then all the painters began to 19． how to paint the king well. Soon they found they couldn't do it well, 20． they all wanted to get the money. They worried that they would get punished (处罚) if the portrait did not meet the king's needs. So, one by one, they made excuses and didn't join in the competition.
Only one painter said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed (同意). The painter was 21． . He drew and colored the portrait 22． in a quiet room. After three days, he finished it at last!
All the other painters couldn't wait to see what the portrait would look like. When the painter showed it, everyone said it was 23． .
In the portrait, the king was sitting on a horse, 24． the one-leg side, having the bow in his hand and aiming (瞄准) the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased (满意的) to see this beautiful portrait and gave the 25． painter a lot of money.
16．A．father B．brother C．children
17．A．party B．competition C．activity
18．A．win B．save C．share
19．A．care B．wonder C．decide
20．A．though B．before C．because
21．A．afraid B．outgoing C．hard-working
22．A．quickly B．seriously C．differently
23．A．colorful B．interesting C．fantastic
24．A．showing B．moving C．touching
25．A．popular B．talented C．handsome
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）①How about outgoing people Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, these people don't really care where they go. They just want to stay and talk with people.
②Different people like to do different things. And they also like to go to different places. Some studies show the following interesting results.
③However, things seem to be a little different for many young people. Many of them like to spend time outside like climbing mountains on weekends. And because of the popularity of "20 minutes for parks", more and more young people like walking in the park every day or on the weekend. Why do they like staying outside Are they all outgoing people Maybe not. Some studies say this is because there's too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise. So they just go outside whether (是否) with others or not. Is it the same for you But for your safety, you'd better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home.
④Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank (岸) of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places themselves. However, the results of the studies can't tell us whether people go to quiet places because of their personality (性格).
26．Put the passages in the right order. Which is right
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④①③②
27．What can we know about outgoing people according to the studies
A．They like going to a park because of the clean air.
B．They like to be together with others when they go to some places.
C．They don't care whether there are many people in the places they go.
28．Why do more and more young people like staying outside
A．To make more friends.
B．To have a healthy body.
C．To enjoy the natural beauty.
29．Which is the antonym (反义词) of the underlined word
A．Danger. B．Health. C．Body.
30．Where may quiet people like to go according to the passage
A．
B．
C．
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）
Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is such a great place! In the daytime, I could see the clear water. It was like the best mirror in the world. And there was much to see at night too. I never thought the sky would be so beautiful and full of stars. The guide told me that the Milky Way was not so hard to see. "You can't see many stars in the city because it's never truly dark at night." Though I saved the money for months for the trip, I thought it was great. Li Ming
Before visiting Beijing, I never thought a wall could be so long. In fact, it crosses so many provinces like Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and so on. I also knew building the wall took over 280 years! And in different times it had different names like Fangcheng. People started using the name Changcheng as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. Peter
Do you know a clock heavier than any others in the world I do! I never saw a bigger one before. It's the Щарь-KОЛОKОЛ in Russia. The name is in Russian, and it's "the king of clocks" in English. It's 6.14 meters in height. This is the third biggest clock in Russia. The first two were so unlucky and were destroyed (被摧毁) in the fire. The surprising thing was that this clock also met a fire, but it just got a crack (裂缝). Kate
31．Which is the right match (匹配) between the visitors and the country they visited
A．Kate & Peter — Russia.
B．Li Ming & Peter — China.
C．Li Ming & Kate — China.
32．Which surprised Li Ming on his trip
A．The clear water.
B．The guide's help.
C．The beautiful sky at night.
33．What did Peter know about the Great Wall
a. its other names b. its long history c. other people's ideas of it
A．ab B．bc C．ac
34．What did Kate see in Russia
A．A big fire.
B．Three big clocks.
C．A big clock with a crack.
35．What's the main idea of the passages
A．Trips at good prices.
B．Places of interest in different places.
C．Wonderful man-made buildings around the world.
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）A king got an elephant as a gift. He asked a trainer to train it well and feed it well.
At an important festival, the king rode the elephant around his country, many people got around him, watching the elephant and shouting, "Elephant King! Elephant King!" The king felt that people liked the elephant more than him and got unhappy about it.
After that, the king asked the trainer, "Can the elephant dance on the edge (边缘) of a mountain " The trainer said, "Yes." The king then ordered the elephant to dance like that the next day.
The next day, the trainer brought the elephant to the edge and danced. Then the king asked if the elephant could stand on three legs. The elephant quickly lifted (抬起) one leg. The king then asked it to stand on two legs, and the elephant did it. Finally, the king asked it to dance with one leg. When the elephant did so, all the people got excited. That made the king unhappier. He asked it to lift all four legs! The trainer knew the king wanted the elephant to die, so he told it to run away.
Soon, the king calmed down (冷静) and knew how bad he was to be jealous of (嫉妒) an elephant.
36．What did the king think of the elephant at first after he got it
A．He didn't like it.
B．He cared about it.
C．He thought it was popular.
37．Why was the king unhappy at the festival
A．He felt he wasn't popular.
B．People shouted at him.
C．The elephant walked too quickly.
38．What did the king do to the elephant
A．Ask the trainer to kill it.
B．Do something to its legs.
C．Let it do very difficult and dangerous things.
39．How was the trainer
A．Smart and kind.
B．Friendly but lazy.
C．Serious and hard-working.
40．What can we learn from the story
A．Be kind to animals.
B．Don't be jealous of others.
C．Don't try to make everyone like you.
五、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
41．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）At the beginning of the movie Forrest Gump, you can see a leaf s　 　 in the wind.
42．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）We asked students about their favorite p　 　. Game shows are the most popular.
43．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Spring would be the best season to enjoy the most beautiful flowers a　 　 the way.
44．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）There are lots of English c　 　 this term and I really want to get the first prize.
45．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Lucy is a lot t　 　 than me. She is 40 kilos and I am 50 kilos.
六、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）A: Excuse me, I'm a writer of the school newspaper Students' Life. Are you Li Hua
B: Yes, I am. What can I do for you
A: Well, you　46． 　 to be energetic (有活力) all the time. How do you make it
B: Maybe my good habits keep my　47． 　 well.
A: So do you often eat vegetables and fruit
B: Yes, I eat them every day. And I never drink coffee, Coke or juice.
A: I guess　48． 　 of them is your favorite, right
B: Yes. But I drink much water and milk.
A: How often do you exercise then
B:　49． 　 every day. I either run or play Tai Chi every school morning, and I also go swimming twice, every weekend.
A: You're really smart about your health. How long do you usually sleep at night
B: At least eight hours. With　50． 　 sleep, I can have a clear mind to study better.
A: No wonder you are a top student in your class. And as I know, you have a twin brother, Li Jun. Does he live as　51． 　 as you
B: Err, no. As you can see, we look similar, but we do have some　52． 　.
A: Well, in what ways
B:　53． 　 he likes sports, he only watches them on TV and he likes to stay at home. What's more, he likes junk food. That's　54． 　 he is much heavier.
A: And
B: Maybe he is less healthier. But I have to say Li Jun gets better grades than I do. He got an "A" in every subject last term.
A: What a surprising　55． 　!
七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
anyone bad boring good however hungry play result talent tiring win you
Nick was a proud (骄傲的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything.
One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground (操场) to play badminton with Nick. Jack was much　56． 　 at badminton than Randy. After half an hour, Randy said to Jack, "Oh, I feel too　57． 　. I have to say that you are truly good at this game." Nick heard this. He laughed, "Randy, that's because you really do　58． 　 at the sport. I'm the best of the three of us." Then he asked Jack if he felt like　59． 　 the game. Jack said yes, so Randy went to take a break.
As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills (技巧) at playing badminton. It wasn't easy for Jack　60． 　, but he made it. To Jack's surprise, Nick said, "I wouldn't lose the game if I have a racket as good as　61． 　." But Jack didn't think so. He said, "Let's swap (交换) the rackets and play again."
Unluckily, the　62． 　 was still the same. This time Nick had no excuse. He felt unhappy and wanted to leave.　63． 　, Jack went over to him and said, "Come on, Nick. You are a　64． 　 player too." Hearing this, Nick learned that he shouldn't be too proud because there would always be　65． 　 better than him.
八、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）The brain (大脑) is a special part of our body. 　66． 　. But we know it needs our care just like our body. Sleeping and eating well, and doing enough exercise can help us have good bodies and brains.
　67． 　 However, we can help ourselves remember things by "drawing" in our heads. 　68． 　 This way works well for remembering important days too. 　69． 　
Exploring (探索) new places and taking trips help the mind get better as well. 　70． 　 That's why we should keep learning another language more than watching TV or playing with the phone.
A. With lots of studies, we still can't fully know how it works.
B. Some studies show that we can't get smarter after we get a little older.
C. Scientists also find learning another language keeps our brains healthy.
D. Some think the brain slows with age and older people can't remember as well as young men.
E. It's easier to remember something important with a picture than just some numbers on a calendar (日历).
F. If you need a cake and a birthday card for someone, you imagine (想象) a cake and a birthday card with the person's favorite thing on it.
九、完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Gardening usually includes (包括) the activity of growing plants like trees, flowers, vegetables or fruit. In many countries like the UK, it's a quite popular activity for people to do in their free time. These days, gardening is also popular in China.
Gardening is good. Firstly, it helps us stay healthy. Being away from playing computer games or watching online videos (录像), our bodies and eyes will get better and better. Secondly, gardening can make us feel good. If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds (种子) grow into beautiful flowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others. Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants. In this way, we can know why plants make O2 and how much water is necessary to help a plant live. After that, we will know how to care for the plants better.
Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard (院子). In fact, small places on your balcony are good enough if there's sunshine there. Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can't care for the plants; every day. The good thing is that many kinds of plants can grow with some or little water like cacti.
71．　 　
72．　 　
73．　 　
74．　 　
75．　 　
十、书面表达。（计15分）
76．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）假设上周你校做了一项关于学生怎样度过上个暑假的问卷调查，请根据下图中的调查结果，以"What Did Shi Shang School Students Do Last Summer Vacation "为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）。
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你在哪买的这把雨伞呢？它是如此的漂亮。—— 我在网上买的。根据后文It's so beautiful中的it可知此处的雨伞为特指，用定冠词the；第二空是on the Internet，在网上。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词，固定搭配。注意定冠词表示特指的用法。注意固定搭配on the Internet的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校多久举办一次艺术节？——一年两次。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，多长，提问长度或时间段；When什么时候，提问时间。根据Twice a year.可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意疑问副词how often提问频率的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意：这个数学问题太简单了，以至于相当多的学生能做出来。few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few表示几个，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few表示相当多，修饰可数名词复数。根据The math problem is so easy可知，这个数学问题很简单，所以应该是相当多学生能做出来，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意quite a few修饰可数名词复数的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手在感到兴奋的时候喜欢听音乐。listen to听，固定搭配，excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，第一空应填动名词listening；第二空修饰人he，应用excited，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，动词不定式和形容词辨析。中动词不定式改成动名词 。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母在你生日那天给你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，他们给了我一个飞机模型。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除B。something一般用于肯定句中或表示请求、提建议的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；本句是用来表示询问的一般疑问句，应用anything special。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词，应该放在后面的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：——天真冷啊！——天气预报说明天会更冷。根据空前be even可知，此处用形容词比较级。cold寒冷的，形容词，比较级是colder，最高级是coldest，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意even修饰比较级的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他努力学好数学，但是没能取得好成绩。although尽管；because因为；but但是。although不与but连用，排除选项A；根据前后句句意可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管努力了，但是没能学好。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析和让步状语从句。注意although引导让步状语从句的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：郑钦文，一位22岁的女孩，在 2024年8月3日的巴黎奥运会女子网球单打决赛中赢得了金牌。won过去式和过去分词；wins单三形式；will win一般将来时态。根据时间状语on August 3rd, 2024可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和塔拉看起来很相似，但她们在很多方面都不一样。to到；with和；from从；at在；by通过；in在……之中。be different from与……不同，in many ways在许多方面，均为固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和介词短语。注意固定搭配be different from和in many ways的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克在英语考试中得了"C"。 ——怎么会？他为此非常努力。Why not为什么不；How come怎么会；How about怎么样。根据He worked so hard on it.可知，此处表示不理解或惊讶意外。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
【答案】11．E；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A是记者，B是运动员，A采访B。两个人围绕夺冠后的心情，比赛前的训练时间和频率，以及对于身材体重的要求进行讨论。
【点评】 考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据下文B的回答I was so excited. I thanked all those helping me. 我太兴奋了。我感谢所有帮助我的人。 描述感受可知，该句应是A问B的感受。选项E"当你在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌时，你有什么感觉？"符合语境。故选E。
12．根据下文B的回答I almost practice eight hours every day for the gold medal. 为了金牌，我几乎每天练习8个小时。 可知，该句应是A问B训练的时间频率。选项D"比赛前你多久练习一次游泳？"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据后文B的话And I enjoy my life in the training center.我享受对我在训练中心的生活，该句应是B对此进行解释说明。选项B"我的梦想是有一天获得金牌。"符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文B的回答Yes. I mustn't get heavy every time I am ready for a game.是的。每次准备比赛时我都不能太胖。可知，该句应是A问B对于体重身材的要求。选项C"为了取得好成绩，你必须保持健康吗？"符合语境。故选C。
15．根据上文A的话So I never eat ice-cream or too much meat.我从不吃冰淇淋和太多肉可知，该句应是A对B不吃冰淇淋和太多肉的行为表示感叹。选项A"你对自己要求太严格了。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位残疾国王举办肖像画比赛，最终只有一位画家成功绘制出令国王满意的肖像画并获得丰厚奖金的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他想着有一天他的孩子们会欣赏他的肖像画，于是就想为自己画一幅好的肖像。father父亲；brother兄弟；children孩子们。根据上文One day, the king walked through the hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his grandfather. 一天，国王走过走廊，看到了他祖父的画像。 可知，国王在看着祖父的肖像画时想到以后他的孩子也会看到他的肖像画。故选C。
17．句意：所以他举办了一场比赛。party聚会；competition比赛；activity活动。根据下文So, one by one, they made excuses and didn't join in the competition. 所以，一个接一个，他们找借口不参加比赛。 可知，国王举办了比赛。故选B。
18．句意：如果有人为他画一幅漂亮的肖像画，这个人会赢得很多钱。win赢得；save节省；share分享。根据上文So he held (举办) a competition.可知，比赛的获胜者可以赢得很多钱。故选A。
19．句意：于是所有的画家都开始思考如何把国王画好。care在意；wonder想知道；decide决定。根据空后how to paint the king well.可知，此处是指画家们想知道如何把国王画好。故选B。
20．句意：很快，他们发现自己做不好，尽管他们都想拿到钱。though尽管；before在……之前；because因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处指尽管画家们都想拿到钱，但是他们都发现自己画不好，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
21．句意：这位画家很勤劳。afraid害怕的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文He drew and colored the portrait...in a quiet room. After three days, he finished it at last!他在一个安静的房间里认真地画肖像并为其上色。三天后，他终于完成了！可知，得到国王同意后这位画家在房间里连续工作三天，结合选项推测他是勤奋的人。故选C。
22．句意：他在一个安静的房间里认真地画肖像并为其上色。quickly迅速地；seriously认真地；differently不同地。根据下文After three days, he finished it at last!三天后，他终于完成了！可知，画家画这幅画花了三天时间，由此推测他应该是认真地画的。故选B。
23．句意：当画家展示它时，每个人都说它太棒了。colorful多彩的；interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的。根据下文The king was very pleased国王非常满意，可推测，连国王都满意的画应是极好的。故选C。
24．句意：在这幅肖像画中，国王坐在马上，露出一侧的腿，手里拿着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。showing展示；moving移动；touching接触。根据上文Once, there was a king who lost his leg and eye in a fight. 从前，有个国王在一场战斗中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛。 可知，国王失去了一条腿，所以为了隐藏这一缺陷，画像只展示另一侧的腿。故选A。
25．句意：国王看到这幅美丽的肖像画非常满意，给了这位有才华的画家很多钱。popular受欢迎的；talented有才华的；handsome英俊的。根据最后一段可知，画家的画隐藏了国王的缺陷，展示了国王英勇的一面，应是一位有才华的画家。故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了不同性格的人喜欢去不同类型的地方以及他们选择这些地方的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
26．细节理解题。分析段落内容，②为总起句，介绍不同人喜欢去不同的地方；④提到安静的人喜欢安静的地方；前段先说了安静的人，紧接着①才会用how about…来引出外向的人喜欢人多的地方；③讨论年轻人喜欢外出的原因。因此顺序为②④①③。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据How about outgoing people Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. 外向的人呢？研究表明，它们喜欢人多的地方，比如公园。他们喜欢和朋友一起去这些地方。 可知他们去一些地方时喜欢和别人在一起。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Why do they like staying outside Are they all outgoing people Maybe not. Some studies say this is because there's too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise. 他们为什么喜欢呆在外面？他们都是外向的人吗？也许不是。一些研究表明，这是因为年轻人有太多的工作或功课，他们需要时间放松和锻炼。 可知一些研究称，这是因为年轻人有太多的工作或功课，他们需要时间放松和锻炼，即拥有健康的身体。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据But for your safety, you'd better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home.可知但为了你的……，你最好和家人或朋友一起爬山。因此safety意思是安全，反义词是危险，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank (岸) of a lake or a library. 安静的人喜欢去湖边或图书馆这样安静的地方。 可知安静的人喜欢去安静的地方，例如湖岸或图书馆。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三个人的旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
31．细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is such a great place!…Li Ming"、"Before visiting Beijing, I never thought a wall could be so long…Peter"以及"It's the Щарь-KОЛОKОЛ in Russia…Kate 九寨沟自然保护区真是个好地方！"李明"，"在访问北京之前，我从来没有想过一堵墙会这么长……彼得"，"这是俄罗斯的Щарь-KОЛОKОЛ……凯特。 可知李明去了九寨沟（中国），Peter也提到了北京（中国）；Kate提到了Щарь-KОЛОKОЛ，位于俄国，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据And there was much to see at night too. I never thought the sky would be so beautiful and full of stars. 晚上也有很多可看的东西。我从来没有想过天空会如此美丽，布满了星星。 可知他惊讶于夜晚的星空，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据In fact, it crosses so many provinces like Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and so on. I also knew building the wall took over 280 years! And in different times it had different names like Fangcheng. People started using the name Changcheng as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. 事实上，它跨越了河北、山西、河南等许多省份。我还知道修建长城花了280多年！在不同的时代，它有不同的名字，比如方城。人们早在春秋时期就开始使用长城这个名字。 可知Peter知道它其它的名字，还有它有悠久的历史。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据This is the third biggest clock in Russia…The surprising thing was that this clock also met a fire, but it just got a crack 这是俄罗斯第三大的大钟，令人惊讶的是，这座大钟也遭遇了火灾，但它只是出现了裂缝 ，可知她看到了一个大钟，这个钟受过火灾影响但仅有裂缝，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。整个文本讨论了三个人的旅行经历和著名景点，重点是不同地方的自然和人文景观，故选B。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．A
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个国王与大象及其训练师之间的故事；国王因为嫉妒人们对大象的喜爱超过自己而试图为难大象，最终导致自己感到更加不快，故事告诉我们，应该学会欣赏他人的优点，而不是盲目地嫉妒或攀比。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
36．推理判断题。根据A king got an elephant as a gift. He asked a trainer to train it well and feed it well. 一个国王得到一头大象作为礼物。他请了一个驯兽师好好训练它，喂好它。 可知，国王让人好好训练大象，据此可以推断，国王一开始就很关心大象。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据The king felt that people liked the elephant more than him and got unhappy about it. 国王觉得人们更喜欢大象而不是他，对此很不高兴。 可知，国王因为觉得人们更喜欢大象而不喜欢他，所以感到不高兴。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据He asked it to lift all four legs! The trainer knew the king wanted the elephant to die, so he told it to run away. 他让它抬起四条腿！驯兽师知道国王想要大象死，所以他让它逃跑。 可知，国王要求大象用三条腿、两条腿站立、一条腿跳舞，甚至要大象抬起四条腿；据此可以推断，国王让大象做了非常困难和危险的事情。故选C。
39．推理判断题。综合全文尤其是根据The trainer knew the king wanted the elephant to die, so he told it to run away. 驯兽师知道国王想要大象死，所以他让它逃跑。 可知，训练师不仅教会了大象很多技能，还在关键时刻通过让大象逃跑挽救了它的生命，并巧妙地让国王意识到了自己的嫉妒心；据此可以推断，训练师既有智慧也很善良。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述一个国王与大象及其训练师之间的故事；国王因为嫉妒人们对大象的喜爱超过自己而试图为难大象，最终导致自己感到更加不快，故事告诉我们，应该学会欣赏他人的优点，而不是盲目地嫉妒或攀比。故选B。
41．【答案】(s)winging
【知识点】现在分词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在电影《阿甘正传》的开头，你可以看到一片树叶在风中摇摆。see sth doing看见某物正在……，强调动作正在发生，see sth do看见某物……，强调经常性动作，根据 At the beginning of the movie Forrest Gump 可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用动词的现在分词，故填(s)winging。
【点评】考查短语辨析和现在分词。注意see sth doing和see sth do的区别。
42．【答案】(p)rograms
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们询问了学生们最喜欢的节目。游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据下文game shows可知是关于最喜欢的节目。结合首字母可知，应该是program，节目，可数名词，根据下文game shows为复数，可知横线上也用复数。故填(p)rograms。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
43．【答案】(a)long
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：春天将是欣赏沿途最美花朵的最佳季节。根据...to enjoy the most beautiful flowers...the way.和首字母a可知，此处指欣赏沿途的花，along沿着，介词，along the way沿途。故填(a)long。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词along的正确用法。
44．【答案】(c)ompetitions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这学期有很多英语比赛，我真的很想拿第一名。根据I really want to get the first prize.和首字母c可知，此处是指想在英语比赛中拿第一名，可数名词competition，比赛；lots of后接复数名词。故填(c)ompetitions。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意lots of后跟可数名词复数的用法。
45．【答案】(t)hinner
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：露西比我瘦多了。她 40 公斤，而我 50 公斤。根据She is 40 kilos and I am 50 kilos.和首字母提示可知，Lucy比我轻，thin瘦的，薄的，空后有than，这里用形容词比较级thinner作表语，故填(t)hinner。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
【答案】46．seem；47．health；48．none；49．Almost；50．enough；51．healthily；52．differences；53．Although；54．why；55．result
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是校报《学生生活》的一名记者与李华的一则对话，主要询问李华如何通过良好的饮食、锻炼等习惯保持活力，随后他们还谈到了李华和他的双胞胎弟弟李军在生活方式及学习成绩等方面存在的差异。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：你似乎一直都很有活力根据 Maybe my good habits keep my2 well. 也许我的好习惯使我的健康保持良好状态。 可知此处表达你似乎一直都很有活力，seem to do sth.似乎做某事，符合语境。根据all the time可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填seem。
47．句意：也许我的好习惯使我的健康保持良好状态。根据 So do you often eat vegetables and fruit 所以你经常吃蔬菜和水果吗？ 可知，此处缺少名词，指的是健康保持良好状态。health健康，不可数名词，故填health。
48．句意： 我猜没有一个是你最喜欢的，对吧？ 根据And I never drink coffee, Coke or juice. 我从不喝咖啡、可乐或果汁。 和后面的肯定回答 Yes. But I drink much water and milk. 是。但是我喝很多水和牛奶。 可知，这里意思是这些里面没有一个是他喜欢的，none表示"三者或三者以上都不"。故填none。
49．句意：几乎每天。根据 I either run or play Tai Chi every school morning, and I also go swimming twice, every weekend. 我不是跑步就是打太极，每个周末我还去游泳两次。 可知，每天不是跑步就是打太极，说明几乎每天都锻炼，almost几乎，频度副词，位于句首，需大写，故填Almost。
50．句意： 有了足够的睡眠，我可以有一个清晰的头脑更好地学习。 根据At least eight hours.至少八小时，可知，此处缺少形容词，指的是有了足够的睡眠才能头脑清晰更好地学习，enough足够的，形容词，修饰名词sleep。故填enough。
51．句意： 他和你一样健康地生活吗？ 根据前面 You're really smart about your health. 你对自己的健康很精明。 可知，这里是问双胞胎兄弟是否和他一样健康地生活，live是动词，要用副词healthily修饰，as...as和……一样，中间用原级。故填healthily。
52．句意： 如你所见，我们长得很像，但我们确实有一些不同之处。 根据 we look similar, 和后面的转折but可知，他们看起来相似，但是有一些不同之处，some后接可数名词复数，可数名词difference，不同，复数形式是differences。故填differences。
53．句意： 尽管他喜欢运动，但是他只在电视上看，他喜欢呆在家里。 根据前后句句意可知，此处是转折让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
54．句意： 那是他为什么要重得多的原因。 根据he likes junk food. 可知，李军喜欢垃圾食品，那就是他更重的原因，That's why...那就是……的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
55．句意：多么令人惊异的结果。根据He got an "A" in every subject last term. 可知，李军上学期每门功课都得"A"，所以这是一个令人惊讶的结果，result结果，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数。故填result。
【答案】56．better；57．tired；58．badly；59．playing；60．to win；61．yours；62．result；63．However；64．talented；65．someone
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Nick、Randy和Jack三人之间关于羽毛球技能和骄傲心态的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意：Jack在羽毛球上比Randy打得好得多。根据空前was和空后than Randy可知，此处应用形容词比较级，且是描述Jack在羽毛球上的技能，根据所给单词，good好的，形容词，比较级为better，意为更好的。故填better。
57．句意：哦，我觉得太累了。根据Jack said yes, so Randy went to take a break. 杰克同意了，所以兰迪就去休息了。 可知，兰迪要去休息，因此是觉得太累的，tiring令人疲惫的，形容词，修饰事物，tired疲惫的，形容词，修饰人。故填tired。
58．句意：Randy，那是因为你在这项运动上真的做得不好。根据I have to say that you are truly good at this game 我不得不说你真的很擅长这项运动 ，和I'm the best of the three of us 我是我们三个中最好的 ，可知，Nick认为Randy在羽毛球上做得不好，结合所给单词，bad，不好的，形容词，badly不好地，副词，do badly at，在某方面做得不好，固定搭配。故填badly。
59．句意：然后他问Jack是否想比赛。根据Nick showed great skills at playing badminton 尼克在打羽毛球方面表现得很出色 ，和Jack said yes，Jack同意了，可知，Nick想来比赛，问Jack是否也想继续，结合所给单词，play，打，玩，动词，feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
60．句意：对Jack来说，赢并不容易，但他还是做到了。根据As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton 作为一个高个子男孩，尼克在打羽毛球方面表现得很出色 ，和but he made it可知，此处是说Jack虽然不容易赢但还是做到了，It isn't easy for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事不容易，win赢，动词，故填to win。
61．句意：如果我有一个和你一样的好球拍，我是不会输掉比赛的。根据I wouldn't lose the game if I have a racket as good as可知，此处是说有一个和你一样的好球拍，结合所给单词，you你，代词主格或宾格，此处空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours你的（球拍），指代your racket。故填yours。
62．句意：不幸的是，结果仍然是一样的。根据This time Nick had no excuse可知，这次Nick没有借口了，说明结果仍然是一样的，结合所给单词，result结果，可数名词，系动词是单数was，此处用单数名词做主语。故填result。
63．句意：然而，Jack走到他面前说。根据He felt unhappy and wanted to leave 他感到不开心，想离开 ，和Jack went over to him and said 杰克走过去对他说 ，可知，此处表示转折，Nick想离开，但Jack走了过来，however然而，副词，修饰整个句子，用于句首需大写首字母。故填However。
64．句意：你也是一个有天赋的选手。根据player too可知，此处是说Nick也是一个有天赋的选手，结合所给单词，talent天赋，名词，此处用形容词talented有天赋的，作定语修饰名词player。故填talented。
65．句意：听到这个，Nick明白了他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人。根据he shouldn't be too proud可知，Nick明白了不应该骄傲，因为总会有比他好的人，结合所给单词，anyone任何人，多用于否定句或疑问句，此处是肯定句，需用someone某人，有人，故填someone。
【答案】66．A；67．D；68．F；69．E；70．C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何保持我们的大脑健康。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
66．根据上文The brain (大脑) is a special part of our body. 大脑是我们身体的一个特殊部分。 及下文But we know it needs our care just like our body. 但我们知道它需要我们的照顾，就像我们的身体。 可知，此处介绍大脑，而且是我们不知道的事情。选项A"尽管有很多研究，我们仍然无法完全了解它是如何工作的。"符合语境。故选A。
67．根据下文However, we can help ourselves remember things by ‘drawing' in our heads. 然而，我们可以通过在脑海中"画画"来帮助自己记住东西。 并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指有些人认为大脑会随着年龄的增长而变慢，记忆力会下降，选项D"有些人认为大脑会随着年龄的增长而变慢，老年人的记忆力不如年轻人。"符合语境。故选D。
68．根据上文However, we can help ourselves remember things by ‘drawing' in our heads. 然而，我们可以通过在脑海中"画画"来帮助自己记住东西。可知，此处与在脑海中"画画"有关，选项F"如果你需要给某人一个蛋糕和一张生日卡片，你可以想象一个蛋糕和一张生日卡片，上面写着那个人最喜欢的东西。"符合语境。故选F。
69．根据上文This way works well for remembering important days too. 这种方法对于记住重要的日子也很有效。 可知，此处与记住重要的日子有关，选项E"用图片来记住重要的事情比用日历上的数字更容易。"符合语境。故选E。
70．根据下文That's why we should keep learning another language more than watching TV or playing with the phone. 这就是为什么我们应该继续学习另一门语言，而不是看电视或玩手机。 可知，此处与学习另外一种语言有关，选项C"科学家们还发现，学习另一种语言可以保持我们的大脑健康。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】71．advantages
72．worried
73．knowledge
74．two
75．busy
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要阐述了种植植物的好处，并试图解开人们对种植植物的一些顾虑。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后完成表格。
71．根据It helps people stay healthy. 它帮助人们保持健康。 可知，这里介绍了种植植物的好处。advantage好处，可数名词，此处介绍了多个好处，用名词复数，故填advantages。
72．根据If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds (种子) grow into beautiful flowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others. 如果我们感到担心，园艺可以帮助我们把注意力转移到其他事情上。看着种子长成美丽的花朵会让我们感到快乐。我们可以从许多研究中得知，如果我们每周园艺两到三次，我们会比其他人更放松。 可知，种植植物可以使人们减少焦虑，过得更放松。worried焦虑的，形容词，less worried不怎么焦虑的，形容词比较级，故填worried。
73．根据Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants. 园艺也可以教会我们关于植物的有趣和有用的东西。 可知，种植植物可以教会我们关于植物的一些有趣又有用的知识，因此人们能对植物有一次了解。knowledge知识，可数名词，have a knowledge of，了解，固定搭配，故填knowledge。
74．根据Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard (院子).有些人可能会担心园艺是一项需要大房子或大院子的活动。和Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can't care for the plants every day.其他人可能会担心他们有太多的工作要做，不能每天照顾植物。可知，本段介绍了人们对种植植物的两个顾虑。two，基数词，后跟名词复数，故填two。
75．根据Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can't care for the plants every day. 其他人可能会担心他们有太多的工作要做，不能每天照顾植物 。可知，此处指担心如果我们太忙，我们不能做园艺，busy忙碌的，形容词，作表语，故填busy。
76．【答案】例文
What Did Shi Shang School Students Do Last Summer Vacation
According to the recent survey, students at Shi Shang School participated in a variety of activities during last summer vacation. As for surfing the Internet, 52% of the students went online every day, 38% did so three to four times a week, and 10% never went online. Besides spending time online, students also enjoyed outdoor activities such as camping and travelling. Additionally, some students used their free time to prepare for their lessons in the next term.
In my opinion, adding more games and exercise during vacations can help students develop a healthier lifestyle and improve their social skills. Furthermore, traveling and exploring new places can be valuable for personal growth, providing special learning opportunities outside of the classroom.
As for me, I took part in an English summer camp. Not only did I improve my oral English, but I also made some new friends.
【知识点】命题作文；看图写话；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和看图写作。要求根据下图中的调查结果，以"What Did Shi Shang School Students Do Last Summer Vacation "为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）。这道题目要求根据图表数据写一篇调查报告类短文，写作时应采用"描述数据+发表看法"的结构。首先简要说明调查背景，然后分段描述图表中不同活动的比例（如10%的学生选择"从"，38%选择"一周三至四次"，52%选择"每天"），注意使用准确的百分比表达和衔接词（如"According to the survey..."）。在发表看法部分，需提出至少两点个人观点，可结合数据合理性（如"多数学生选择每天上网可能影响健康"）或建议（如"建议平衡活动时间"）。最后总结，强调调查的意义或提出呼吁。注意控制词数，避免遗漏数据或观点。 要求包括图中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称复数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查命题作文和看图写作，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如according to根据，participate in参加，a variety of各种各样的，surf the Internet上网，prepare for为……做准备，in my opinion在我看来，等等，及句型结构，如In my opinion, adding more games and exercise during vacations can help students develop a healthier lifestyle and improve their social skills. (动名词作主语)，Not only did I improve my oral English, but I also made some new friends. (倒装句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省成都市龙泉驿区师上学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试题
一、从以下各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）— Where did you get _________ umbrella It's so beautiful.
— I bought it on _________ Internet.
A．an; the B．a; / C．the; the
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你在哪买的这把雨伞呢？它是如此的漂亮。—— 我在网上买的。根据后文It's so beautiful中的it可知此处的雨伞为特指，用定冠词the；第二空是on the Internet，在网上。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词，固定搭配。注意定冠词表示特指的用法。注意固定搭配on the Internet的用法。
2．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）—_________ does your school have an art festival
—Twice a year.
A．How often B．How long C．When
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校多久举办一次艺术节？——一年两次。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，多长，提问长度或时间段；When什么时候，提问时间。根据Twice a year.可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意疑问副词how often提问频率的用法。
3．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）The math problem is so easy that ______ students can work it out.
A．few B．a few C．quite a few
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意：这个数学问题太简单了，以至于相当多的学生能做出来。few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few表示几个，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few表示相当多，修饰可数名词复数。根据The math problem is so easy可知，这个数学问题很简单，所以应该是相当多学生能做出来，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意quite a few修饰可数名词复数的用法。
4．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）The singer enjoys ______ to music when he feels ______.
A．listening, excited B．to listen, excited C．listening, exciting
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手在感到兴奋的时候喜欢听音乐。listen to听，固定搭配，excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，第一空应填动名词listening；第二空修饰人he，应用excited，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，动词不定式和形容词辨析。中动词不定式改成动名词 。
5．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）—Did your parents buy _________ for you on your birthday
—Yes, they gave me a model plane.
A．anything special B．special anything C．something special
【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母在你生日那天给你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，他们给了我一个飞机模型。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除B。something一般用于肯定句中或表示请求、提建议的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；本句是用来表示询问的一般疑问句，应用anything special。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词，应该放在后面的用法。
6．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）—What a cold day!
—The weather report says it will be even _________ tomorrow.
A．cold B．colder C．coldest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：——天真冷啊！——天气预报说明天会更冷。根据空前be even可知，此处用形容词比较级。cold寒冷的，形容词，比较级是colder，最高级是coldest，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意even修饰比较级的用法。
7．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）______ he tries to learn math well, ______ he can't get good grades.
A．Although, but B．Because, / C．Although, /
【答案】C
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他努力学好数学，但是没能取得好成绩。although尽管；because因为；but但是。although不与but连用，排除选项A；根据前后句句意可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管努力了，但是没能学好。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析和让步状语从句。注意although引导让步状语从句的用法。
8．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Zheng Qinwen, a 22-year-old girl, _________ the gold medal (金牌) in the women's tennis singles final of the Paris Olympic Games on August 3rd, 2024.
A．won B．wins C．will win
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：郑钦文，一位22岁的女孩，在 2024年8月3日的巴黎奥运会女子网球单打决赛中赢得了金牌。won过去式和过去分词；wins单三形式；will win一般将来时态。根据时间状语on August 3rd, 2024可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
9．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Tina and Tara look similar, but they are different ______ each other ______ many ways.
A．to; at B．with; by C．from; in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和塔拉看起来很相似，但她们在很多方面都不一样。to到；with和；from从；at在；by通过；in在……之中。be different from与……不同，in many ways在许多方面，均为固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和介词短语。注意固定搭配be different from和in many ways的用法。
10．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）—Mike got a "C" in his English test.
—______ He worked so hard on it.
A．Why not B．How come C．How about
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克在英语考试中得了"C"。 ——怎么会？他为此非常努力。Why not为什么不；How come怎么会；How about怎么样。根据He worked so hard on it.可知，此处表示不理解或惊讶意外。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）A: Hello, Linda. I'm Jack, a reporter from Sports TV. Can I ask you some questions
B: Hello, Jack. Of course you can.
A:　11． 　
B: I was so excited. I thanked all those helping me.
A:　12． 　
B: I almost practice eight hours every day for the gold medal.
A: Do you think it is too hard for you
B: I don't think so.　13． 　 And I enjoy my life in the training (训练) center.
A: One more question.　14． 　
B: Yes. I mustn't get heavy every time I am ready for a game. So I never eat ice-cream or too much meat.
A: Wow.　15． 　 Thank you, Linda.
B: You' re welcome.
A. You are so strict with yourself.
B. It's my dream to get the gold medal one day.
C. Do you have to keep fit (保持身材) for good grades
D. How often do you practice swimming before the game
E. How did you feel when you won the gold medal in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
【答案】11．E；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A是记者，B是运动员，A采访B。两个人围绕夺冠后的心情，比赛前的训练时间和频率，以及对于身材体重的要求进行讨论。
【点评】 考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据下文B的回答I was so excited. I thanked all those helping me. 我太兴奋了。我感谢所有帮助我的人。 描述感受可知，该句应是A问B的感受。选项E"当你在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌时，你有什么感觉？"符合语境。故选E。
12．根据下文B的回答I almost practice eight hours every day for the gold medal. 为了金牌，我几乎每天练习8个小时。 可知，该句应是A问B训练的时间频率。选项D"比赛前你多久练习一次游泳？"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据后文B的话And I enjoy my life in the training center.我享受对我在训练中心的生活，该句应是B对此进行解释说明。选项B"我的梦想是有一天获得金牌。"符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文B的回答Yes. I mustn't get heavy every time I am ready for a game.是的。每次准备比赛时我都不能太胖。可知，该句应是A问B对于体重身材的要求。选项C"为了取得好成绩，你必须保持健康吗？"符合语境。故选C。
15．根据上文A的话So I never eat ice-cream or too much meat.我从不吃冰淇淋和太多肉可知，该句应是A对B不吃冰淇淋和太多肉的行为表示感叹。选项A"你对自己要求太严格了。"符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Once, there was a king who lost his leg and eye in a fight. One day, the king walked through the hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his grandfather. Thinking that one day his 16． would enjoy his portrait, he wanted to have a good portrait for himself.
However, he wasn't sure how his painting would be because of his body problems. So he held (举办) a(n) 17． . If someone painted a beautiful portrait for him, the person would 18． much money. Then all the painters began to 19． how to paint the king well. Soon they found they couldn't do it well, 20． they all wanted to get the money. They worried that they would get punished (处罚) if the portrait did not meet the king's needs. So, one by one, they made excuses and didn't join in the competition.
Only one painter said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed (同意). The painter was 21． . He drew and colored the portrait 22． in a quiet room. After three days, he finished it at last!
All the other painters couldn't wait to see what the portrait would look like. When the painter showed it, everyone said it was 23． .
In the portrait, the king was sitting on a horse, 24． the one-leg side, having the bow in his hand and aiming (瞄准) the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased (满意的) to see this beautiful portrait and gave the 25． painter a lot of money.
16．A．father B．brother C．children
17．A．party B．competition C．activity
18．A．win B．save C．share
19．A．care B．wonder C．decide
20．A．though B．before C．because
21．A．afraid B．outgoing C．hard-working
22．A．quickly B．seriously C．differently
23．A．colorful B．interesting C．fantastic
24．A．showing B．moving C．touching
25．A．popular B．talented C．handsome
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位残疾国王举办肖像画比赛，最终只有一位画家成功绘制出令国王满意的肖像画并获得丰厚奖金的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他想着有一天他的孩子们会欣赏他的肖像画，于是就想为自己画一幅好的肖像。father父亲；brother兄弟；children孩子们。根据上文One day, the king walked through the hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his grandfather. 一天，国王走过走廊，看到了他祖父的画像。 可知，国王在看着祖父的肖像画时想到以后他的孩子也会看到他的肖像画。故选C。
17．句意：所以他举办了一场比赛。party聚会；competition比赛；activity活动。根据下文So, one by one, they made excuses and didn't join in the competition. 所以，一个接一个，他们找借口不参加比赛。 可知，国王举办了比赛。故选B。
18．句意：如果有人为他画一幅漂亮的肖像画，这个人会赢得很多钱。win赢得；save节省；share分享。根据上文So he held (举办) a competition.可知，比赛的获胜者可以赢得很多钱。故选A。
19．句意：于是所有的画家都开始思考如何把国王画好。care在意；wonder想知道；decide决定。根据空后how to paint the king well.可知，此处是指画家们想知道如何把国王画好。故选B。
20．句意：很快，他们发现自己做不好，尽管他们都想拿到钱。though尽管；before在……之前；because因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处指尽管画家们都想拿到钱，但是他们都发现自己画不好，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
21．句意：这位画家很勤劳。afraid害怕的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文He drew and colored the portrait...in a quiet room. After three days, he finished it at last!他在一个安静的房间里认真地画肖像并为其上色。三天后，他终于完成了！可知，得到国王同意后这位画家在房间里连续工作三天，结合选项推测他是勤奋的人。故选C。
22．句意：他在一个安静的房间里认真地画肖像并为其上色。quickly迅速地；seriously认真地；differently不同地。根据下文After three days, he finished it at last!三天后，他终于完成了！可知，画家画这幅画花了三天时间，由此推测他应该是认真地画的。故选B。
23．句意：当画家展示它时，每个人都说它太棒了。colorful多彩的；interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的。根据下文The king was very pleased国王非常满意，可推测，连国王都满意的画应是极好的。故选C。
24．句意：在这幅肖像画中，国王坐在马上，露出一侧的腿，手里拿着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。showing展示；moving移动；touching接触。根据上文Once, there was a king who lost his leg and eye in a fight. 从前，有个国王在一场战斗中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛。 可知，国王失去了一条腿，所以为了隐藏这一缺陷，画像只展示另一侧的腿。故选A。
25．句意：国王看到这幅美丽的肖像画非常满意，给了这位有才华的画家很多钱。popular受欢迎的；talented有才华的；handsome英俊的。根据最后一段可知，画家的画隐藏了国王的缺陷，展示了国王英勇的一面，应是一位有才华的画家。故选B。
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）①How about outgoing people Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, these people don't really care where they go. They just want to stay and talk with people.
②Different people like to do different things. And they also like to go to different places. Some studies show the following interesting results.
③However, things seem to be a little different for many young people. Many of them like to spend time outside like climbing mountains on weekends. And because of the popularity of "20 minutes for parks", more and more young people like walking in the park every day or on the weekend. Why do they like staying outside Are they all outgoing people Maybe not. Some studies say this is because there's too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise. So they just go outside whether (是否) with others or not. Is it the same for you But for your safety, you'd better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home.
④Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank (岸) of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places themselves. However, the results of the studies can't tell us whether people go to quiet places because of their personality (性格).
26．Put the passages in the right order. Which is right
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④①③②
27．What can we know about outgoing people according to the studies
A．They like going to a park because of the clean air.
B．They like to be together with others when they go to some places.
C．They don't care whether there are many people in the places they go.
28．Why do more and more young people like staying outside
A．To make more friends.
B．To have a healthy body.
C．To enjoy the natural beauty.
29．Which is the antonym (反义词) of the underlined word
A．Danger. B．Health. C．Body.
30．Where may quiet people like to go according to the passage
A．
B．
C．
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了不同性格的人喜欢去不同类型的地方以及他们选择这些地方的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
26．细节理解题。分析段落内容，②为总起句，介绍不同人喜欢去不同的地方；④提到安静的人喜欢安静的地方；前段先说了安静的人，紧接着①才会用how about…来引出外向的人喜欢人多的地方；③讨论年轻人喜欢外出的原因。因此顺序为②④①③。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据How about outgoing people Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. 外向的人呢？研究表明，它们喜欢人多的地方，比如公园。他们喜欢和朋友一起去这些地方。 可知他们去一些地方时喜欢和别人在一起。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Why do they like staying outside Are they all outgoing people Maybe not. Some studies say this is because there's too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise. 他们为什么喜欢呆在外面？他们都是外向的人吗？也许不是。一些研究表明，这是因为年轻人有太多的工作或功课，他们需要时间放松和锻炼。 可知一些研究称，这是因为年轻人有太多的工作或功课，他们需要时间放松和锻炼，即拥有健康的身体。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据But for your safety, you'd better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home.可知但为了你的……，你最好和家人或朋友一起爬山。因此safety意思是安全，反义词是危险，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank (岸) of a lake or a library. 安静的人喜欢去湖边或图书馆这样安静的地方。 可知安静的人喜欢去安静的地方，例如湖岸或图书馆。故选C。
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）
Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is such a great place! In the daytime, I could see the clear water. It was like the best mirror in the world. And there was much to see at night too. I never thought the sky would be so beautiful and full of stars. The guide told me that the Milky Way was not so hard to see. "You can't see many stars in the city because it's never truly dark at night." Though I saved the money for months for the trip, I thought it was great. Li Ming
Before visiting Beijing, I never thought a wall could be so long. In fact, it crosses so many provinces like Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and so on. I also knew building the wall took over 280 years! And in different times it had different names like Fangcheng. People started using the name Changcheng as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. Peter
Do you know a clock heavier than any others in the world I do! I never saw a bigger one before. It's the Щарь-KОЛОKОЛ in Russia. The name is in Russian, and it's "the king of clocks" in English. It's 6.14 meters in height. This is the third biggest clock in Russia. The first two were so unlucky and were destroyed (被摧毁) in the fire. The surprising thing was that this clock also met a fire, but it just got a crack (裂缝). Kate
31．Which is the right match (匹配) between the visitors and the country they visited
A．Kate & Peter — Russia.
B．Li Ming & Peter — China.
C．Li Ming & Kate — China.
32．Which surprised Li Ming on his trip
A．The clear water.
B．The guide's help.
C．The beautiful sky at night.
33．What did Peter know about the Great Wall
a. its other names b. its long history c. other people's ideas of it
A．ab B．bc C．ac
34．What did Kate see in Russia
A．A big fire.
B．Three big clocks.
C．A big clock with a crack.
35．What's the main idea of the passages
A．Trips at good prices.
B．Places of interest in different places.
C．Wonderful man-made buildings around the world.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三个人的旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
31．细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is such a great place!…Li Ming"、"Before visiting Beijing, I never thought a wall could be so long…Peter"以及"It's the Щарь-KОЛОKОЛ in Russia…Kate 九寨沟自然保护区真是个好地方！"李明"，"在访问北京之前，我从来没有想过一堵墙会这么长……彼得"，"这是俄罗斯的Щарь-KОЛОKОЛ……凯特。 可知李明去了九寨沟（中国），Peter也提到了北京（中国）；Kate提到了Щарь-KОЛОKОЛ，位于俄国，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据And there was much to see at night too. I never thought the sky would be so beautiful and full of stars. 晚上也有很多可看的东西。我从来没有想过天空会如此美丽，布满了星星。 可知他惊讶于夜晚的星空，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据In fact, it crosses so many provinces like Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and so on. I also knew building the wall took over 280 years! And in different times it had different names like Fangcheng. People started using the name Changcheng as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. 事实上，它跨越了河北、山西、河南等许多省份。我还知道修建长城花了280多年！在不同的时代，它有不同的名字，比如方城。人们早在春秋时期就开始使用长城这个名字。 可知Peter知道它其它的名字，还有它有悠久的历史。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据This is the third biggest clock in Russia…The surprising thing was that this clock also met a fire, but it just got a crack 这是俄罗斯第三大的大钟，令人惊讶的是，这座大钟也遭遇了火灾，但它只是出现了裂缝 ，可知她看到了一个大钟，这个钟受过火灾影响但仅有裂缝，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。整个文本讨论了三个人的旅行经历和著名景点，重点是不同地方的自然和人文景观，故选B。
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）A king got an elephant as a gift. He asked a trainer to train it well and feed it well.
At an important festival, the king rode the elephant around his country, many people got around him, watching the elephant and shouting, "Elephant King! Elephant King!" The king felt that people liked the elephant more than him and got unhappy about it.
After that, the king asked the trainer, "Can the elephant dance on the edge (边缘) of a mountain " The trainer said, "Yes." The king then ordered the elephant to dance like that the next day.
The next day, the trainer brought the elephant to the edge and danced. Then the king asked if the elephant could stand on three legs. The elephant quickly lifted (抬起) one leg. The king then asked it to stand on two legs, and the elephant did it. Finally, the king asked it to dance with one leg. When the elephant did so, all the people got excited. That made the king unhappier. He asked it to lift all four legs! The trainer knew the king wanted the elephant to die, so he told it to run away.
Soon, the king calmed down (冷静) and knew how bad he was to be jealous of (嫉妒) an elephant.
36．What did the king think of the elephant at first after he got it
A．He didn't like it.
B．He cared about it.
C．He thought it was popular.
37．Why was the king unhappy at the festival
A．He felt he wasn't popular.
B．People shouted at him.
C．The elephant walked too quickly.
38．What did the king do to the elephant
A．Ask the trainer to kill it.
B．Do something to its legs.
C．Let it do very difficult and dangerous things.
39．How was the trainer
A．Smart and kind.
B．Friendly but lazy.
C．Serious and hard-working.
40．What can we learn from the story
A．Be kind to animals.
B．Don't be jealous of others.
C．Don't try to make everyone like you.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．A
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个国王与大象及其训练师之间的故事；国王因为嫉妒人们对大象的喜爱超过自己而试图为难大象，最终导致自己感到更加不快，故事告诉我们，应该学会欣赏他人的优点，而不是盲目地嫉妒或攀比。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
36．推理判断题。根据A king got an elephant as a gift. He asked a trainer to train it well and feed it well. 一个国王得到一头大象作为礼物。他请了一个驯兽师好好训练它，喂好它。 可知，国王让人好好训练大象，据此可以推断，国王一开始就很关心大象。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据The king felt that people liked the elephant more than him and got unhappy about it. 国王觉得人们更喜欢大象而不是他，对此很不高兴。 可知，国王因为觉得人们更喜欢大象而不喜欢他，所以感到不高兴。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据He asked it to lift all four legs! The trainer knew the king wanted the elephant to die, so he told it to run away. 他让它抬起四条腿！驯兽师知道国王想要大象死，所以他让它逃跑。 可知，国王要求大象用三条腿、两条腿站立、一条腿跳舞，甚至要大象抬起四条腿；据此可以推断，国王让大象做了非常困难和危险的事情。故选C。
39．推理判断题。综合全文尤其是根据The trainer knew the king wanted the elephant to die, so he told it to run away. 驯兽师知道国王想要大象死，所以他让它逃跑。 可知，训练师不仅教会了大象很多技能，还在关键时刻通过让大象逃跑挽救了它的生命，并巧妙地让国王意识到了自己的嫉妒心；据此可以推断，训练师既有智慧也很善良。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述一个国王与大象及其训练师之间的故事；国王因为嫉妒人们对大象的喜爱超过自己而试图为难大象，最终导致自己感到更加不快，故事告诉我们，应该学会欣赏他人的优点，而不是盲目地嫉妒或攀比。故选B。
五、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
41．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）At the beginning of the movie Forrest Gump, you can see a leaf s　 　 in the wind.
【答案】(s)winging
【知识点】现在分词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在电影《阿甘正传》的开头，你可以看到一片树叶在风中摇摆。see sth doing看见某物正在……，强调动作正在发生，see sth do看见某物……，强调经常性动作，根据 At the beginning of the movie Forrest Gump 可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用动词的现在分词，故填(s)winging。
【点评】考查短语辨析和现在分词。注意see sth doing和see sth do的区别。
42．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）We asked students about their favorite p　 　. Game shows are the most popular.
【答案】(p)rograms
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们询问了学生们最喜欢的节目。游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据下文game shows可知是关于最喜欢的节目。结合首字母可知，应该是program，节目，可数名词，根据下文game shows为复数，可知横线上也用复数。故填(p)rograms。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
43．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Spring would be the best season to enjoy the most beautiful flowers a　 　 the way.
【答案】(a)long
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：春天将是欣赏沿途最美花朵的最佳季节。根据...to enjoy the most beautiful flowers...the way.和首字母a可知，此处指欣赏沿途的花，along沿着，介词，along the way沿途。故填(a)long。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词along的正确用法。
44．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）There are lots of English c　 　 this term and I really want to get the first prize.
【答案】(c)ompetitions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这学期有很多英语比赛，我真的很想拿第一名。根据I really want to get the first prize.和首字母c可知，此处是指想在英语比赛中拿第一名，可数名词competition，比赛；lots of后接复数名词。故填(c)ompetitions。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意lots of后跟可数名词复数的用法。
45．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Lucy is a lot t　 　 than me. She is 40 kilos and I am 50 kilos.
【答案】(t)hinner
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：露西比我瘦多了。她 40 公斤，而我 50 公斤。根据She is 40 kilos and I am 50 kilos.和首字母提示可知，Lucy比我轻，thin瘦的，薄的，空后有than，这里用形容词比较级thinner作表语，故填(t)hinner。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
六、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）A: Excuse me, I'm a writer of the school newspaper Students' Life. Are you Li Hua
B: Yes, I am. What can I do for you
A: Well, you　46． 　 to be energetic (有活力) all the time. How do you make it
B: Maybe my good habits keep my　47． 　 well.
A: So do you often eat vegetables and fruit
B: Yes, I eat them every day. And I never drink coffee, Coke or juice.
A: I guess　48． 　 of them is your favorite, right
B: Yes. But I drink much water and milk.
A: How often do you exercise then
B:　49． 　 every day. I either run or play Tai Chi every school morning, and I also go swimming twice, every weekend.
A: You're really smart about your health. How long do you usually sleep at night
B: At least eight hours. With　50． 　 sleep, I can have a clear mind to study better.
A: No wonder you are a top student in your class. And as I know, you have a twin brother, Li Jun. Does he live as　51． 　 as you
B: Err, no. As you can see, we look similar, but we do have some　52． 　.
A: Well, in what ways
B:　53． 　 he likes sports, he only watches them on TV and he likes to stay at home. What's more, he likes junk food. That's　54． 　 he is much heavier.
A: And
B: Maybe he is less healthier. But I have to say Li Jun gets better grades than I do. He got an "A" in every subject last term.
A: What a surprising　55． 　!
【答案】46．seem；47．health；48．none；49．Almost；50．enough；51．healthily；52．differences；53．Although；54．why；55．result
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是校报《学生生活》的一名记者与李华的一则对话，主要询问李华如何通过良好的饮食、锻炼等习惯保持活力，随后他们还谈到了李华和他的双胞胎弟弟李军在生活方式及学习成绩等方面存在的差异。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：你似乎一直都很有活力根据 Maybe my good habits keep my2 well. 也许我的好习惯使我的健康保持良好状态。 可知此处表达你似乎一直都很有活力，seem to do sth.似乎做某事，符合语境。根据all the time可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填seem。
47．句意：也许我的好习惯使我的健康保持良好状态。根据 So do you often eat vegetables and fruit 所以你经常吃蔬菜和水果吗？ 可知，此处缺少名词，指的是健康保持良好状态。health健康，不可数名词，故填health。
48．句意： 我猜没有一个是你最喜欢的，对吧？ 根据And I never drink coffee, Coke or juice. 我从不喝咖啡、可乐或果汁。 和后面的肯定回答 Yes. But I drink much water and milk. 是。但是我喝很多水和牛奶。 可知，这里意思是这些里面没有一个是他喜欢的，none表示"三者或三者以上都不"。故填none。
49．句意：几乎每天。根据 I either run or play Tai Chi every school morning, and I also go swimming twice, every weekend. 我不是跑步就是打太极，每个周末我还去游泳两次。 可知，每天不是跑步就是打太极，说明几乎每天都锻炼，almost几乎，频度副词，位于句首，需大写，故填Almost。
50．句意： 有了足够的睡眠，我可以有一个清晰的头脑更好地学习。 根据At least eight hours.至少八小时，可知，此处缺少形容词，指的是有了足够的睡眠才能头脑清晰更好地学习，enough足够的，形容词，修饰名词sleep。故填enough。
51．句意： 他和你一样健康地生活吗？ 根据前面 You're really smart about your health. 你对自己的健康很精明。 可知，这里是问双胞胎兄弟是否和他一样健康地生活，live是动词，要用副词healthily修饰，as...as和……一样，中间用原级。故填healthily。
52．句意： 如你所见，我们长得很像，但我们确实有一些不同之处。 根据 we look similar, 和后面的转折but可知，他们看起来相似，但是有一些不同之处，some后接可数名词复数，可数名词difference，不同，复数形式是differences。故填differences。
53．句意： 尽管他喜欢运动，但是他只在电视上看，他喜欢呆在家里。 根据前后句句意可知，此处是转折让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
54．句意： 那是他为什么要重得多的原因。 根据he likes junk food. 可知，李军喜欢垃圾食品，那就是他更重的原因，That's why...那就是……的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
55．句意：多么令人惊异的结果。根据He got an "A" in every subject last term. 可知，李军上学期每门功课都得"A"，所以这是一个令人惊讶的结果，result结果，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数。故填result。
七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
anyone bad boring good however hungry play result talent tiring win you
Nick was a proud (骄傲的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything.
One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground (操场) to play badminton with Nick. Jack was much　56． 　 at badminton than Randy. After half an hour, Randy said to Jack, "Oh, I feel too　57． 　. I have to say that you are truly good at this game." Nick heard this. He laughed, "Randy, that's because you really do　58． 　 at the sport. I'm the best of the three of us." Then he asked Jack if he felt like　59． 　 the game. Jack said yes, so Randy went to take a break.
As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills (技巧) at playing badminton. It wasn't easy for Jack　60． 　, but he made it. To Jack's surprise, Nick said, "I wouldn't lose the game if I have a racket as good as　61． 　." But Jack didn't think so. He said, "Let's swap (交换) the rackets and play again."
Unluckily, the　62． 　 was still the same. This time Nick had no excuse. He felt unhappy and wanted to leave.　63． 　, Jack went over to him and said, "Come on, Nick. You are a　64． 　 player too." Hearing this, Nick learned that he shouldn't be too proud because there would always be　65． 　 better than him.
【答案】56．better；57．tired；58．badly；59．playing；60．to win；61．yours；62．result；63．However；64．talented；65．someone
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Nick、Randy和Jack三人之间关于羽毛球技能和骄傲心态的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意：Jack在羽毛球上比Randy打得好得多。根据空前was和空后than Randy可知，此处应用形容词比较级，且是描述Jack在羽毛球上的技能，根据所给单词，good好的，形容词，比较级为better，意为更好的。故填better。
57．句意：哦，我觉得太累了。根据Jack said yes, so Randy went to take a break. 杰克同意了，所以兰迪就去休息了。 可知，兰迪要去休息，因此是觉得太累的，tiring令人疲惫的，形容词，修饰事物，tired疲惫的，形容词，修饰人。故填tired。
58．句意：Randy，那是因为你在这项运动上真的做得不好。根据I have to say that you are truly good at this game 我不得不说你真的很擅长这项运动 ，和I'm the best of the three of us 我是我们三个中最好的 ，可知，Nick认为Randy在羽毛球上做得不好，结合所给单词，bad，不好的，形容词，badly不好地，副词，do badly at，在某方面做得不好，固定搭配。故填badly。
59．句意：然后他问Jack是否想比赛。根据Nick showed great skills at playing badminton 尼克在打羽毛球方面表现得很出色 ，和Jack said yes，Jack同意了，可知，Nick想来比赛，问Jack是否也想继续，结合所给单词，play，打，玩，动词，feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
60．句意：对Jack来说，赢并不容易，但他还是做到了。根据As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton 作为一个高个子男孩，尼克在打羽毛球方面表现得很出色 ，和but he made it可知，此处是说Jack虽然不容易赢但还是做到了，It isn't easy for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事不容易，win赢，动词，故填to win。
61．句意：如果我有一个和你一样的好球拍，我是不会输掉比赛的。根据I wouldn't lose the game if I have a racket as good as可知，此处是说有一个和你一样的好球拍，结合所给单词，you你，代词主格或宾格，此处空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours你的（球拍），指代your racket。故填yours。
62．句意：不幸的是，结果仍然是一样的。根据This time Nick had no excuse可知，这次Nick没有借口了，说明结果仍然是一样的，结合所给单词，result结果，可数名词，系动词是单数was，此处用单数名词做主语。故填result。
63．句意：然而，Jack走到他面前说。根据He felt unhappy and wanted to leave 他感到不开心，想离开 ，和Jack went over to him and said 杰克走过去对他说 ，可知，此处表示转折，Nick想离开，但Jack走了过来，however然而，副词，修饰整个句子，用于句首需大写首字母。故填However。
64．句意：你也是一个有天赋的选手。根据player too可知，此处是说Nick也是一个有天赋的选手，结合所给单词，talent天赋，名词，此处用形容词talented有天赋的，作定语修饰名词player。故填talented。
65．句意：听到这个，Nick明白了他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人。根据he shouldn't be too proud可知，Nick明白了不应该骄傲，因为总会有比他好的人，结合所给单词，anyone任何人，多用于否定句或疑问句，此处是肯定句，需用someone某人，有人，故填someone。
八、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）The brain (大脑) is a special part of our body. 　66． 　. But we know it needs our care just like our body. Sleeping and eating well, and doing enough exercise can help us have good bodies and brains.
　67． 　 However, we can help ourselves remember things by "drawing" in our heads. 　68． 　 This way works well for remembering important days too. 　69． 　
Exploring (探索) new places and taking trips help the mind get better as well. 　70． 　 That's why we should keep learning another language more than watching TV or playing with the phone.
A. With lots of studies, we still can't fully know how it works.
B. Some studies show that we can't get smarter after we get a little older.
C. Scientists also find learning another language keeps our brains healthy.
D. Some think the brain slows with age and older people can't remember as well as young men.
E. It's easier to remember something important with a picture than just some numbers on a calendar (日历).
F. If you need a cake and a birthday card for someone, you imagine (想象) a cake and a birthday card with the person's favorite thing on it.
【答案】66．A；67．D；68．F；69．E；70．C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何保持我们的大脑健康。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
66．根据上文The brain (大脑) is a special part of our body. 大脑是我们身体的一个特殊部分。 及下文But we know it needs our care just like our body. 但我们知道它需要我们的照顾，就像我们的身体。 可知，此处介绍大脑，而且是我们不知道的事情。选项A"尽管有很多研究，我们仍然无法完全了解它是如何工作的。"符合语境。故选A。
67．根据下文However, we can help ourselves remember things by ‘drawing' in our heads. 然而，我们可以通过在脑海中"画画"来帮助自己记住东西。 并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指有些人认为大脑会随着年龄的增长而变慢，记忆力会下降，选项D"有些人认为大脑会随着年龄的增长而变慢，老年人的记忆力不如年轻人。"符合语境。故选D。
68．根据上文However, we can help ourselves remember things by ‘drawing' in our heads. 然而，我们可以通过在脑海中"画画"来帮助自己记住东西。可知，此处与在脑海中"画画"有关，选项F"如果你需要给某人一个蛋糕和一张生日卡片，你可以想象一个蛋糕和一张生日卡片，上面写着那个人最喜欢的东西。"符合语境。故选F。
69．根据上文This way works well for remembering important days too. 这种方法对于记住重要的日子也很有效。 可知，此处与记住重要的日子有关，选项E"用图片来记住重要的事情比用日历上的数字更容易。"符合语境。故选E。
70．根据下文That's why we should keep learning another language more than watching TV or playing with the phone. 这就是为什么我们应该继续学习另一门语言，而不是看电视或玩手机。 可知，此处与学习另外一种语言有关，选项C"科学家们还发现，学习另一种语言可以保持我们的大脑健康。"符合语境。故选C。
九、完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）Gardening usually includes (包括) the activity of growing plants like trees, flowers, vegetables or fruit. In many countries like the UK, it's a quite popular activity for people to do in their free time. These days, gardening is also popular in China.
Gardening is good. Firstly, it helps us stay healthy. Being away from playing computer games or watching online videos (录像), our bodies and eyes will get better and better. Secondly, gardening can make us feel good. If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds (种子) grow into beautiful flowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others. Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants. In this way, we can know why plants make O2 and how much water is necessary to help a plant live. After that, we will know how to care for the plants better.
Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard (院子). In fact, small places on your balcony are good enough if there's sunshine there. Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can't care for the plants; every day. The good thing is that many kinds of plants can grow with some or little water like cacti.
71．　 　
72．　 　
73．　 　
74．　 　
75．　 　
【答案】71．advantages
72．worried
73．knowledge
74．two
75．busy
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要阐述了种植植物的好处，并试图解开人们对种植植物的一些顾虑。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后完成表格。
71．根据It helps people stay healthy. 它帮助人们保持健康。 可知，这里介绍了种植植物的好处。advantage好处，可数名词，此处介绍了多个好处，用名词复数，故填advantages。
72．根据If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds (种子) grow into beautiful flowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others. 如果我们感到担心，园艺可以帮助我们把注意力转移到其他事情上。看着种子长成美丽的花朵会让我们感到快乐。我们可以从许多研究中得知，如果我们每周园艺两到三次，我们会比其他人更放松。 可知，种植植物可以使人们减少焦虑，过得更放松。worried焦虑的，形容词，less worried不怎么焦虑的，形容词比较级，故填worried。
73．根据Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants. 园艺也可以教会我们关于植物的有趣和有用的东西。 可知，种植植物可以教会我们关于植物的一些有趣又有用的知识，因此人们能对植物有一次了解。knowledge知识，可数名词，have a knowledge of，了解，固定搭配，故填knowledge。
74．根据Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard (院子).有些人可能会担心园艺是一项需要大房子或大院子的活动。和Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can't care for the plants every day.其他人可能会担心他们有太多的工作要做，不能每天照顾植物。可知，本段介绍了人们对种植植物的两个顾虑。two，基数词，后跟名词复数，故填two。
75．根据Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can't care for the plants every day. 其他人可能会担心他们有太多的工作要做，不能每天照顾植物 。可知，此处指担心如果我们太忙，我们不能做园艺，busy忙碌的，形容词，作表语，故填busy。
十、书面表达。（计15分）
76．（2024八上·龙泉驿月考）假设上周你校做了一项关于学生怎样度过上个暑假的问卷调查，请根据下图中的调查结果，以"What Did Shi Shang School Students Do Last Summer Vacation "为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）。
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【答案】例文
What Did Shi Shang School Students Do Last Summer Vacation
According to the recent survey, students at Shi Shang School participated in a variety of activities during last summer vacation. As for surfing the Internet, 52% of the students went online every day, 38% did so three to four times a week, and 10% never went online. Besides spending time online, students also enjoyed outdoor activities such as camping and travelling. Additionally, some students used their free time to prepare for their lessons in the next term.
In my opinion, adding more games and exercise during vacations can help students develop a healthier lifestyle and improve their social skills. Furthermore, traveling and exploring new places can be valuable for personal growth, providing special learning opportunities outside of the classroom.
As for me, I took part in an English summer camp. Not only did I improve my oral English, but I also made some new friends.
【知识点】命题作文；看图写话；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和看图写作。要求根据下图中的调查结果，以"What Did Shi Shang School Students Do Last Summer Vacation "为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）。这道题目要求根据图表数据写一篇调查报告类短文，写作时应采用"描述数据+发表看法"的结构。首先简要说明调查背景，然后分段描述图表中不同活动的比例（如10%的学生选择"从"，38%选择"一周三至四次"，52%选择"每天"），注意使用准确的百分比表达和衔接词（如"According to the survey..."）。在发表看法部分，需提出至少两点个人观点，可结合数据合理性（如"多数学生选择每天上网可能影响健康"）或建议（如"建议平衡活动时间"）。最后总结，强调调查的意义或提出呼吁。注意控制词数，避免遗漏数据或观点。 要求包括图中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称复数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查命题作文和看图写作，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如according to根据，participate in参加，a variety of各种各样的，surf the Internet上网，prepare for为……做准备，in my opinion在我看来，等等，及句型结构，如In my opinion, adding more games and exercise during vacations can help students develop a healthier lifestyle and improve their social skills. (动名词作主语)，Not only did I improve my oral English, but I also made some new friends. (倒装句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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