资源简介

(共118张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1
Part Ⅰ　Choose the best app
目 录
2
Part Ⅱ　Write a news report
Part Ⅰ　Choose the best app
1
听说课前清障——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. look for an exercise app 寻找一个健身软件
2. help sb get in shape 帮助某人保持体形
3. an app for getting rich 帮助致富的软件
4. keep track of the steps 计步
5. make a fitness plan 制订健身计划
6. get discounts 得到折扣
7. an app for saving money 省钱软件
8. an app that will make grades better 提高成绩的软件
9. be popular with 受……欢迎
10. both interesting and useful 既有趣又有用
11. easy to operate 容易操作
12. free of charge 免费
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. I’m looking for an exercise app.
我正在寻找一个健身软件。
2. There’s an app that counts every step you take during the day.
有一个计算你白天走的步数的软件。
3. This app helps you make a fitness plan.
这个软件帮助你制订健身计划。
4. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster.
我想这个软件能帮助我更快地健康起来。
5. I wish there were an app for getting rich.
我希望有一个能帮助致富的软件。
6. I guess you could save a little money with this app.
我认为用这个软件你能省点钱。
7. The app is both interesting and useful.
这个软件既有趣又有用。
8. The app is very popular with young people.
这个软件深受年轻人的欢迎。
　话题表达实战——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　情境：两位同学正在讨论有关英语学习的网站和应用软件。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
A：I think Learning English is a useful website.Firstly， I can use it to
1. （解决我学习中的一些
难题） that I can’t solve by myself at home.Secondly， I can find more
exercises and strengthen some parts
　that 2. （我不擅长的）.I really think it is 3.
（对我的学习有巨大帮助）.
solve some difficult problems in my study　
I am not good at　
of
great help for my study　
B： As far as I am concerned， TV Me is 4.
（更加有趣、有用）.We can see more TV programs through
this app， which is my favourite.I can find online friends 5.
（与我具有相同的兴趣）.
more interesting and
useful　
sharing the
same interest with me　
Part Ⅱ　Write a news report
2
1. What’s the purpose of the blog post？（　　）
A. To tell some stories.
B. To give some advice.
C. To share some life lessons.
D. To introduce some blog-writing skills.
2. Which tip does the blogger NOT put forward？（　　）
A. Keep out of the sites that make you uneasy.
B. Protect your privacy.
C. Be polite to other cyber citizens.
D. Be rude if you are attacked.
3. How does the blogger end the post？（　　）
A. By giving some examples.
B. By making some suggestions.
C. By asking and answering questions.
D. By asking readers to write comments.
Step 1　品教材课文
Stay Safe Online and Avoid Bad
Experiences on the Internet
Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many
times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the
Internet？ I’m not an expert， but many years as a blogger have taught
me a thing or two.
First of all， there’s the golden rule of the Internet： If you see or
read something that makes you feel uncomfortable， leave the site
immediately.Don’t post comments or click on anything.Second，
protect your privacy.Don’t give out your address or phone
number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third， be polite.Being
online is no excuse for being rude， and you don’t want to become a
target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or
questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false
names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be
mean to others.Like a troll， a cyberbully will also write something mean
but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post
embarrassing photos and information about those people.However， the
more polite you are， the less likely it is you will be attacked.
　Have you had any bad experiences online， or do you have some good advice for staying safe？ Post your comments below！
　　Last year，we were having problems in our chat room.Mean
comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know.I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.
　　A girl at my school had a very bad experience online.A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.It seemed like a joke at first， but the girl was very upset.
Step 2　析写作手法
学语言：
1. 高级词组及短语：the golden rule， post comments， protect one’s
privacy， stir up trouble， be mean to ...， make fun of等。
2. 高级句式：
（1）Being online is no excuse for being rude， and you don’t want
to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.使用动词-ing短语作
主语泛指平时的上网。
（2）条件状语从句If you see or read something that makes you feel
uncomfortable， leave the site immediately.和目的状语从句
Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a
site.的运用，表达上网时一定要保持警惕。
（3）比较句式However， the more polite you are， the less likely it
is you will be attacked.的运用，呼吁文明上网。
3. 上下文衔接：作者运用First of all， Second， Third， However等连
接词，使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。
学结构：
【参考译文】　
　　今天，我想写篇博客谈谈一个多次被问到的问题——如何才能安
全上网，避免在互联网上遇到不愉快呢？我并非专家，但身为博主多
年，我已学会了一两招。
　　首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即
退出该网站。不要发表评论，也不要点击任何东西。其次，保护你的
隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃
取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。最后，要有礼貌。
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸
的目标。网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。为
了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。网络恶霸使
用互联网来欺负别人。与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意
的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
　　你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗？或是你有什么安全上网的好建
议？请在下面发表你的评论！
　　男孩579：去年，我们聊天室出了一些问题。有个我们不认识的
人发了一些恶意的评论。我觉得这家伙是想捣乱。
　　艾米：我们学校的一个女生在网上有过不愉快经历。她的一张照
片被传到网上，被人嘲弄。刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生
十分不快。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、直入主题，说明想在博客上记录的事件
1. Today， I would like to blog about the social media.
今天，我想写一篇关于社交媒体的博客。
2. How do you stay safe on the Internet？
你如何保证上网安全？
二、展开话题，描述你的所见所感和采取的措施
1. In the information technology society， we often have more
communication online.
在信息技术社会，我们经常有更多在线交流。
2. It is very convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends through the
Internet.
对我们来说，通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。
3. You had better not believe everything you read on the Internet， some
of which is false.
你最好不要相信在网上看到的所有东西，有些是假的。
4. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable on the
social media， close the site and leave immediately.
如果你在社交媒体上看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，关闭网站
并立即离开。
5. You shouldn’t give out too much personal information while chatting
online.
在网上聊天时，你不应该透露太多个人信息。
6. Therefore， it is necessary for us to use the Internet properly and be
careful not to be addicted to it.
因此，我们有必要正确使用互联网，小心不要沉迷于它。
7. Remind your children not to share their passwords with anyone.
提醒你的孩子们不要跟任何人分享他们的密码。
8. Be polite online if you don’t want to be targets of ill persons.
如果你不想成为坏人的攻击对象，在网上要有礼貌。
三、欢迎他人评论和留言
Do you have any good advice for staying safe online？ Please post your
comments below.
对于如何保证上网安全，你有什么好的建议吗？请在下方留言。
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇博客。博客是以网络作为载体，快速
便捷地发布个人心得，轻松愉快地与他人交流，展示丰富多彩的个性
的写作形式，通常称为“网络日志”。
　　随着网络的发展和人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发
生变化。“网购”已经成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入网购
群体。请你根据下列提示，在你的博客上写一篇关于网购的文章。
1. 足不出户，节约时间；
2. 价格通常比较便宜；
3. 可供选择的范围广，种类多。
缺点：
优点：
1. 只能看到图片，看不到商品本身；
2. 容易购买大量不需要的东西，造成浪费。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：开篇引出博客的话题；
第二段：具体介绍网上购物的优点和缺点；
第三段：鼓励读者发表评论。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 随着互联网的发展，很多人习惯了网上购物。
，many people
.
2. 你足不出户就能买到你感兴趣的东西。
You can buy without going outdoors.
As the Internet has developed　
are used to
shopping online　
what you’re interested in　
3. 当你网上购物时，你可以从更多种类的商品中进行选择，这些商品
的价格通常较低。

， and their prices are usually lower.
4. 你很可能买到与你在网上看到的图片不同的商品。
different from the pictures
you see on the Internet.
When you are shopping online， you can choose from more varieties
of goods　
It’s very possible for you to buy goods　
5. 网上购物可能会导致人们买一些不需要的商品。
Shopping online
.
may cause people to buy some goods that they
don’t really need　
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
6. 用with短语作状语改写句1


7. 用状语从句的省略形式和定语从句改写句3


　With the development of the Internet， many people are used to
shopping online.　
　When shopping online， you can choose from more varieties of
goods， whose prices are usually lower.　
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
　　









　　 　With the development of the Internet， many people are used to
shopping online.　
　Shopping online has many advantages.Just by a click of the mouse，you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors.When shopping online， you can choose from more varieties of goods， whose prices are usually lower.Its disadvantages are obvious， too.Firstly， it’s very possible for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet.Secondly， shopping online may cause people to buy some goods that they don’t really need.　
　What’s your opinion about shopping online？Post your comments
below！　
核心词汇集释
account n.账户；描述；理由v.认为是；视为
【教材原句】　Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank
account.
劳拉需要一个把钱存入她的银行账户的软件。
【用法】
（1）give an account of 描述
take account of＝take ...into account/consideration
考虑
（2）on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不（置于句首时用部分倒装）
（3）account for 解释；占……（比例）
【佳句】　①I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable
experience in a volunteer program.
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
②On account of his poor performance， he was not promoted， which
made him frustrated. 由于工作表现不好，他没有得到提升，这使他很
沮丧。
【点津】　on account of的同义短语还有because of、 thanks to、 due
to、 as a result of等。
【练透】　语境辨义
①According to the survey，visitors familiar with this celebration activity
account for about 30 percent.
②They have been working hard day and night， which accounts for their
pale face.
占……（比例）　
解释，说明　
【写美】　完成句子/词汇升级
③Even if I have been stuck in difficulty， give
up.
即使我遇到了困难，我也不会放弃。
④In a word， it’s my sincere hope that you can consider what I’ve
stated above. （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）
→To sum up， it’s my sincere hope that you can what I’ve
stated above .
on no account will I　
take　
into account　
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
【教材原句】　Being online is no excuse for being rude， and you
don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.上网不是行为粗
鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
【用法】
（1）be rude to sb　　　对某人无礼/粗鲁
It is rude （of sb） to do sth
（对某人来说）做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的
（2）rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼
rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地
【佳句】　You must keep in mind that it is rude to speak with your
mouth full.
你必须记住满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He interrupted my speech （rude）， which really surprised
me.
②I’m writing to make an apology to you for my
（rude）.
rudely　
rudeness　
【写美】　完成句子
③As far as I am concerned， the
disabled.
就我而言，我们取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
it is rude of us to make fun of　
particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
【教材原句】　Like a troll， a cyberbully will also write something
mean but it is usually directed at particular people.与网络挑事者一样，
网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
【用法】
（1）in particular 尤其，特别
be particular about/over 对……挑剔
（2）particularly adv. 特别；尤其
【佳句】　I love playing football in particular/particularly and my
dream is to be a national football player in the future.
我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运动员。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We shouldn’t look down on others， （particular）
the disabled.
particularly　
【写美】　完成句子
②Their daughter food and clothes；
they finally couldn’t contain their emotions.
他们的女儿对食物和衣服总是很挑剔；他们终于控制不住自己的
情绪了。
was always particular about/over　
embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的
【教材原句】　He or she may also post embarrassing photos and
information about those people.
他或她也可能在网上发布一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。
【用法】
（1）embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的
be embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情
（2）embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬
【佳句】　As a tour guide， I find it so embarrassing to see some
tourists behave badly while travelling.
作为一名导游，我看到一些游客在旅游时举止失当，这令人很尴尬。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The questions the reporter asked sometimes were and
they made me .（embarrass）
②Much to her （embarrass）， she realised that
everybody had been listening to her singing.
embarrassing　
embarrassed　
embarrassment　
【写美】　完成句子
③When you are made fun of by others， .
当你被别人嘲笑时，你会感到尴尬。
you will feel embarrassed　
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的vt.使烦恼；使生气；
搅乱
【教材原句】　It seemed like a joke at first， but the girl was very
upset.
刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。
【用法】
（1）be upset about/over/at 对……烦恼/不安/不高兴
be upset that 对……感到心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
（2）It upset（s） sb that ... 让某人不高兴的是……
【佳句】　Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down
my cheeks.既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She was upset （know） that her application for the
position was turned down.
to know　
【写美】　句型转换
②I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.
→I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates，
.（定语从句）
→ I didn’t know how to get along with my
roommates.（it作形式主语）
which upset
me　
It upset me that　
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
【教材原句】　Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉
的网站。
【用法】
（1）sb be/get（s） familiar with sth 某人熟悉……
sth be familiar to sb 某事（物）为某人所熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；不常见的
【佳句】　Before I was ready to go home， I heard a familiar voice
calling my name.
在我准备回家之前，我听到一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The movie was familiar most of us.
to　
【写美】　一句多译
②我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
→I ， for my father is a
Chinese painter.
→ ， for my father is a
Chinese painter.
am quite familiar with Chinese painting　
Chinese painting is quite familiar to me　
keep （ ...） in mind 牢记
【教材原句】　Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.告
诉读者他们应该做什么或牢记什么。
【用法】
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
bear in mind 牢记，放在心上
【佳句】　Please keep in mind that you ought to turn to the teacher for
help if you have trouble settling the problems.请记住，如果你解决问题
有困难，你应该向老师求助。
【练透】　完成句子
①I’ve at college， because I
believe hard work is the key to success.
我已下定决心在大学里努力学习，因为我相信努力学习是成功的
关键。
made up my mind to study hard　
【写美】　词汇升级
②We must remember that we should keep a balance between study and
relaxation.
→We must that we should keep a balance between
study and relaxation.
keep/bear in mind　
case n.盒；箱；情况；案件
【教材原句】　This case has two functions.It’s my wallet and my
mobile phone case.
这个盒子有两个功能。它既是我的钱包又是我的手机盒。
【用法】
（1）in case 免得；以防
in case of ... 万一；在……情形时；如果发生
in no case 决不（置于句首时用部分倒装）
in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
（2）as is often the case 通常如此
【佳句】　In that case， I recommend that you read some books and
magazines in Chinese in your spare time.在那种情况下，我建议你在空
闲时间里读些中文书和杂志。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Today， we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of
English fail to use the language properly.
where　
【写美】　一句多译
②你最好带把雨伞，以防下雨。
→You’d better take an umbrella the rain.
→You’d better take an umbrella it rains.
in case of　
in case　
重点句型解构
句型公式：the＋比较级， the＋比较级
【教材原句】　However， the more polite you are， the less likely it is
you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【用法】
（1）“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，句
型中两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。
（2）“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”，与这类结构搭
配的常用动词有grow、 get、 become等。
【写美】　完成句子
①The nearer the homeless approached me，
.
流浪汉离我越近，我就越紧张和害怕。
② ， the greater progress you will make.
你学习越努力，你就会取得越大的进步。
the more nervous and
frightened I became　
The harder you study　
情
感
描
写 ①stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
②tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
③upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
④rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
⑤embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的
⑥embarrassed adj.感到难堪（尴尬）的
⑦embarrassment n.尴尬
动
作
描
写 ①chat vi.聊天；闲聊
②stream vi.流动
③make fun of取笑；戏弄
④go through经历；度过；通读
⑤keep in mind 记住
⑥target vt.把……作为攻击目标
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. On the school bus in the morning，
cheerfully.
早晨在校车上，我正在和朋友兴高采烈地聊天。
2. At one stop， Ryan ， tripped over
someone’s foot by accident and fell flat onto the floor.
在一个站点，瑞安匆忙上了车，不小心被一个人的脚绊倒了，趴在
了地上。
I was chatting with my friends　
got on the bus hurriedly　
3. ， Ryan struggled to his feet，
.
瑞安害怕被取笑，挣扎着站起来，他的脸尴尬得通红。
4. ， he froze there.
陷于如此尴尬的境地，他僵在了那里。
5. .Tears
uncontrollably.
他是如此沮丧和尴尬，泪水止不住地往下流。
Afraid of being made fun of　
his
face burning with embarrassment　
Stuck in such an embarrassing case　
He was upset and embarrassed　
streamed down his face　
6.
他经历了多么艰难的时刻啊！
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7. 把句5用so ...that ...合并升级为状语从句


What a tough moment he was going through！　
　He was so upset and embarrassed that tears streamed down his face
uncontrollably.　
　　







　　 　On the school bus in the morning， I was chatting with my
friends cheerfully.At one stop， Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，
tripped over someone’s foot by accident and fell flat onto the
floor.Afraid of being made fun of， Ryan struggled to his feet， his
face burning with embarrassment.Stuck in such an embarrassing case，
he froze there.He was so upset and embarrassed that tears streamed
down his face uncontrollably.What a tough moment he was going
through！　
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
维度一：品句填词
1. This week’s magazine has some t on how to stir up the
children’s interest in reading.
2. Keep in mind that you will perform a variety of f in your new
job.
3. Six people have c that they will attend the conference.
ips　
unctions　
onfirmed　
4. You should carry your membership card with you at all times.Members
can get a 15% d .
5. He set a （目标） for himself and he spared no effort to
achieve it.
6. All they need to do is sit in front of their computers and （点
击） the mouses.
7. I know many famous English （作家）， such as William
Shakespeare， Hemingway and Charles Dickens.
8. How to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important
issue.Here are some （指导原则）.
iscount　
target　
click　
authors　
guidelines　
维度二：单句语法填空
1. Playing football is an active sport， which can help me keep fit and
stay shape.
2. While enjoying themselves， some people behaved
（rude）， which really surprised me.
3. Since it will be less than one month before the exam， I’m under
great （press） now.
4. I am （particular） glad that you are interested in
Chinese poetry.
in　
rudely　
pressure　
particularly　
5. I was asked to introduce myself in English， but I was too nervous to
speak， which made me quite （embarrass）.
6. It has （confirm） so far that a new English
teacher will come in place of Mr Zhang.
7. The lecture will cover a number of cases beginners of
English fail to use the language properly.
8. The more work we do for people， the （happy） we will
be.
embarrassed　
been confirmed　
where　
happier　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. After living in America for many years， he
（非常熟悉） the customs there.
2. It’s cruel to （取笑） people who stammer.
3. We must （牢记） that we should be responsible for
what we have done.
4. （对食物挑剔） can have a bad effect
on our health.
becomes very familiar
with　
make fun of　
keep in mind　
Being particular about food　
5. （记录） your steps， time and distance， which
will help you set new goals.
6. I firmly believe that the more mistakes you make，
（你取得的进步就越大）.
Keep track of　
the more
progress you will make　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　I have been asked many times how to stay safe online and avoid bad
experiences on the Internet.I’m not 1. expert， but I have learned one or two things through many years as a 2. （blog）.First of all， the golden rule is 3. if you see or read something that makes you feel 4. （comfortable）， leave the site immediately.Second， protect your privacy.Don’t give out your address or phone number， because someone might use the information 5. （steal） your identity.
Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third， be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude and you don’t want to become a target
an　
blogger　
that　
uncomfortable　
to steal　
for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who 6. （post） comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that 7. can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll， a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed 8. particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.
However， the 9. （polite） you are， the less likely it is you will 10. （attack）.If you have had some bad experiences online， post your comments below！
posts　
they　
at　
more polite　
be attacked　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·福建四校高一下学期联考）
With Christmas a few weeks away， many
Americans are busy preparing lists of what
to give friends or loved ones for the holiday.
　　This holiday season， people will be able to buy a cargo-carrying
robot that follows them around like a dog.But it is unclear if the device
will be a popular gift.Large companies like Amazon， FedEx and Ford
have already been experimenting with sending delivery robots to homes
across the United States.
　　Now an Italian company is offering robots directly to consumers.The
company， Piaggio， is best known as the manufacturer of the Vespa
scooter.The new robot， called the Gita， weighs about 23 kilograms and
costs $3，250.The name Gita comes from the Italian word for a short，
pleasurable trip.
　　The robot’s creators had short trips in mind when they designed
it.The Gita is a “hands-free carrier” that can hold fruits， vegetables
and other objects as it walks down the street.
　　The Gita does not require use of a telephone or wireless device； it
also does not use GPS technology or facial recognition.“It basically just
locks onto you and tracks you，” said Jeffrey Schnapp.He is a co-
founder of Piaggio Fast Forward.
　　Whether the device will be a success is not yet clear.Tech industry
experts are already saying the Gita will fail unless the company finds a
more useful purpose.Examples include carrying tools around hospitals，
factory floors or places where products are stored.
　　So far， the best places to find the robots are US colleges： The
University of Houston and the University of Wisconsin-Madison， for
example.The robots can carry up to 9 kilograms.
　　Sadie Garcia is a student at the University of Houston.“I love
them.I think they’re so cute，” she said， as one of the machines
arrived carrying a sandwich for her.Garcia said she was so cold she did not
want to leave her room.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在西方国家，一种小型的可搬运东
西的机器人已经走进普通人的家庭。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在西方国家，一种小型的可搬运东
西的机器人已经走进普通人的家庭。
1. What’s the author’s attitude towards the sale of the cargo-carrying
robots？（　　）
A. Worried. B. Satisfied.
C. Confident. D. Uncertain.
解析：　观点态度题。根据第二段可知，作者认为，这种机器人
是否会成为一种受欢迎的礼物还不得而知。
2. What is special about the Gita？（　　）
A. It can follow its owner.
B. It can do the housework.
C. It can walk a long distance.
D. It can carry tools in a factory.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二、五两段可知，这种机器人的一
个最大特点是：它可以像一只狗一样跟随主人。
3. What are the Tech industry experts dissatisfied with about the Gita？
（　　）
A. Its price.
B. Its functions.
C. Its after-sale service.
D. Its work performance.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，在科技产业的专家
看来，这种机器人如果找不到更好的用途，它很可能会失败。
4. Why did Sadie Garcia like the robots？（　　）
A. They cook food for her.
B. They keep her company.
C. They offer her convenience.
D. They save her some money.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Sadie Garcia之所以喜
欢这种机器人，是因为它们可以在天气寒冷时帮她买回三明治。
B
　　（2024·聊城高一下学期期末）Discipline refers to the ability to
control your own behaviour， so that you do what you are expected to
do.It takes discipline to manage your time.It takes discipline to overcome
your fears.It takes discipline to be strong in the hard moments and resist
peer pressure.
A man by the name of Albert E. Gray spent years studying successful
people in an attempt to figure out that special ingredient that made them all
successful.What do you think he found？ Well， it wasn’t dressing for
success， or making a plan， or having a positive mental
attitude.Instead， this is what he found.Read it carefully.
All successful people have the habit of doing the things failures
don’t like to do.They don’t like doing them either necessarily.But their
disliking is subordinated （服从） to the strength of their purpose.
What does this mean？ It means that successful people are willing to
suck it up from time to time and do things they don’t like doing.Why do
they do them？ Because they know these things will lead them to their
goals.
In other words， sometimes you just have to exercise your special
human tool called willpower to get things done， whether you feel like it
or not.Do you think a concert pianist always enjoys hours of practice each
day？ Does a person who is committed to earning her own way through
college enjoy taking on a second job？
Remember reading a story about a well-known wrestler （摔跤手）
who was asked what the most memorable day of his career had been.He
replied that it was the one day during his career when practice had been
cancelled.As a matter of fact， he was willing to bear practice for a
greater purpose， his love of being the best he could be.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。成功者和失败者最大的区别在于：
前者能以极大的自律去完成那些后者不愿完成的事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。成功者和失败者最大的区别在于：
前者能以极大的自律去完成那些后者不愿完成的事。
5. What was Albert E. Gray’s major concern？（　　）
A. How people look at success.
B. Why people are after success.
C. What people do after success.
D. What leads people to success.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，Albert E. Gray研究
的重点是人们成功的秘诀。
6. According to Paragraph 5， many people have a wrong belief that
successful people 　　　　 .（　　）
A. devote a lot to their career
B. have a positive mental attitude
C. live happily after achieving success
D. enjoy the process of winning success
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者提出的两个问题正
好表明人们对成功人士的一种误解——我们误以为成功人士都很喜
欢训练或都很享受奋斗的过程，而事实并非如此。
7. What do we learn about the wrestler？（　　）
A. He didn’t like practice in fact.
B. He didn’t like wrestling indeed.
C. He didn’t practice hard indeed.
D. He didn’t have a great purpose.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这个摔跤手并不喜欢
平时的训练，为了实现自己的远大目标，他坚持训练。
8. What distinguishes winners from losers according to the passage？
（　　）
A. A strong will. B. A great dream.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A good method.
解析：　推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要传递这样一个观
点：在奋斗过程中，几乎所有人都不喜欢那些枯燥的训练和艰苦的
付出，而成功人士能够以强大的自律和意志去坚持做这些他们并不
喜欢做的事以实现自己的远大目标。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　When I was little and something difficult happened， I would look to
my mother for comfort and guidance.She was always there for me，
helping me 　9　 the issue.No matter what， my mom had a 　10　
outlook （人生观）.
At the time， I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 　11　 she
had experienced.Growing up during the Great Depression， my mom lost
two sisters and had to 　12　 her paraplegic （下身瘫痪的） youngest
sister.
To me， my mother defines resilience （恢复力）.She had such
strong faith and was a very 　13　 and positive person.Our house was a
warm place for family and friends； no one ever left hungry or without
feeling a bit 　14　 than they did when they arrived.
As a child， one thing my mother would often say to me was，
“This too shall pass.” At first， I found this 　15　 .What I was
dealing with seemed like the most 　16　 thing ever！ How would it get
better？ As I matured， I 　17　 she was right.Life moves on and we all
have a 　18　 to move forward or back.She always chose to move
forward.
“This too shall pass” doesn’t mean that the problem will
magically 　19　 .Rather， it can lead to a very reflective thought
process that 　20　 you to find inner strength to 　21　 the challenge at
hand.
So as you face difficulties and challenges， I 　22　 my mother’s
advice will help you choose to move forward， find 　23　 and make the
best of what life has to offer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者遇到困难和挑战时，母亲总是
会说This too shall pass.来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充
分利用生活所能提供的一切。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者遇到困难和挑战时，母亲总是
会说This too shall pass.来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充
分利用生活所能提供的一切。
9. A. work through B. believe in
C. focus on D. worry about
解析：　根据上文I would look to my mother for comfort and
guidance可知，因为作者会向母亲寻求安慰和指导，所以此处指母
亲会帮助作者解决问题。
10. A. simple B. similar
C. positive D. new
解析：　根据第三段中的positive person可知，作者的妈妈是一
个乐观的人。
11. A. shame B. losses
C. arguments D. competition
解析：　根据空前的the difficulties可知，空处需用名词losses与
之并列，表示母亲经历的困难和损失。
12. A. remind B. trust
C. respect D. support
解析：　根据下文her paraplegic （下身瘫痪的） youngest sister
可知，此处指母亲不得不抚养下身瘫痪的小妹妹。
13. A. different B. interesting
C. giving D. normal
解析：　根据空后的and positive person可知，作者的母亲是一个
乐于助人而且积极向上的人。
14. A. safer B. busier
C. smarter D. better
解析：　根据上文Our house was a warm place for family and
friends可知，因为房子就像家人和朋友的中心，所以离开时感觉
比刚来时好一些。
15. A. annoying B. frightening
C. surprising D. appealing
解析：　根据下文How would it get better？可知，作者起初对母
亲说的这句话感到厌烦。
16. A. enjoyable B. difficult
C. boring D. valuable
解析：　根据下文How would it get better？可知，作者询问如何
变得更好，由此可知，作者遇到了困难的事情。
17. A. realised B. imagined
C. doubted D. expected
解析：　根据上文As I matured可知，作者成熟后，意识到母亲
做的事情是对的。
18. A. right B. choice
C. responsibility D. way
解析：　根据下文She always chose to move forward.可知，此处
指在生活中的选择。
19. A. change B. develop
C. disappear D. continue
解析：　结合作者妈妈说的This too shall pass可知，此处指问题
不会神奇地消失。
20. A. forces B. helps
C. warms D. persuades
解析：　根据上文it can lead to a very reflective thought process可
知，此处指形成一个思维过程帮助你。
21. A. answer B. accept
C. understand D. address
解析：　根据下文the challenge at hand可知，此处指应对挑战。
22. A. agree B. wonder
C. hope D. remember
解析：　根据上文So as you face difficulties and challenges可知，
此处表示当面对困难和挑战时，作者希望母亲的建议会有帮助。
23. A. solutions B. challenges
C. results D. purposes
解析：　结合最后一段可知，此处指找到应对困难和挑战的解
决方案。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
（2024·西安高一下学期期末）对于缩写的网络流行语（如yyds和
xswl），人们有不同的看法。请你就此话题写一篇短文给某英文网站
投稿，内容包括：
　　1. 时下很流行这种缩写的网络用语；
　　2. 你对这种网络流行语的看法；
　　3. 说明你喜欢或不喜欢的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
　　With the development of information technology and rapid social
change， some Internet words， such as yyds and xswl， have grown in
popularity among the young people.
　　Personally speaking， I’m fond of these new Internet words and I
think it’s necessary for us to master them.
　　First of all， these words are much easier to type on the keyboard，
which makes our communication easier and more convenient. Secondly，
living in a fast-changing world， we must keep pace with the times. If we
don’t know these words， we won’t understand what others are saying.
Finally， these new words are interesting and funny. Not only can they
make our conversations vivid and lively， but they can also help reduce
our pressure from heavy learning load.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·湖北部分市高一下学期期末）I was used to correcting my
school essays with some red-ink marks until I met my high school English
teacher， Linda Christensen.For our final projects， Ms Christensen
would write two-page letters with praise and professional comments.I had
never had a teacher who was so thoughtful and careful with my writing.
　　I loved writing.It was a hobby.But Ms Christensen was determined
to make me an author.Her comments were more than just about fixing
grammatical errors.She wrote questions to make my essays more
detailed； she underlined passages that she agreed with.Her letters always
started with how proud she was that I was brave enough to write the
truth， how she saw potential （潜力） in me.I would read her words
over and over.
　　I needed this care， this recognition.I was the last Watson child to
attend Jefferson High School.My sister Cheryl was known for being one of
the star writers of the school newspaper.Trisa， another sister， had
participated in two study-abroad programs.Dyan， another sister， was
good at playing the piano.My sisters were involved in all types of after-
school activities， while I was the little one following them like a
shadow.No one noticed my existence except Ms Christensen.
　　Adapting to high school was challenging， and I felt unconfident.On
the first day of my high school， a teacher greeted me with a hug，
saying， “You have some big shoes to fill.” Then she showed me the
trophies （奖杯） in the hallway.I immediately recognised several：
Cheryl， Trisa， and Dyan.I was inspired， yes， but mostly worried.
　　My Spanish was so-so.I got good grades but was not a top student.I
loved music， but I wasn’t good at playing any musical instrument.I
tried to walk in my sisters’ shoes， but they didn’t fit.I tried to follow
their steps， but it’s too hard， really.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　And then I met Ms Christensen. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
It was Ms Christensen that gave me the power to be an author. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
　　And then I met Ms Christensen.She was different from any other
teacher I had ever known.In her class， I found a safe place to express my thoughts and feelings.Her belief in me gave me the courage to stop trying to be someone else and start being myself.I remember the first time she praised my writing in front of the class.It was like a light bulb going off in my head.I realised that I had something unique to say， and people wanted to hear it.
It was Ms Christensen that gave me the power to be an author.She
saw potential in me that I didn’t even know existed.She taught me that
writing was not just about grammar and punctuation， but about sharing a
piece of myself with the world.To this day， when I sit down to write， I
can still hear her voice in my head， urging me to be brave， to be
honest， to be myself.And for that， I will forever be grateful to Ms
Christensen.
谢谢观看！Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
维度一：品句填词
1.This week’s magazine has some t　　　　　　 on how to stir up the children’s interest in reading.
2.Keep in mind that you will perform a variety of f　　　　　　 in your new job.
3.Six people have c　　　　　　 that they will attend the conference.
4.You should carry your membership card with you at all times.Members can get a 15% d　　　　　　.
5.He set a 　　　　　　（目标） for himself and he spared no effort to achieve it.
6.All they need to do is sit in front of their computers and 　　　　　　（点击） the mouses.
7.I know many famous English 　　　　　　（作家）， such as William Shakespeare， Hemingway and Charles Dickens.
8.How to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important issue.Here are some 　　　　　　（指导原则）.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.Playing football is an active sport， which can help me keep fit and stay 　　　　　　shape.
2.While enjoying themselves， some people behaved 　　　　　　（rude）， which really surprised me.
3.Since it will be less than one month before the exam， I’m under great 　　　　　　（press） now.
4.I am 　　　　　　（particular） glad that you are interested in Chinese poetry.
5.I was asked to introduce myself in English， but I was too nervous to speak， which made me quite 　　　　　　（embarrass）.
6.It has 　　　　　　　　（confirm） so far that a new English teacher will come in place of Mr Zhang.
7.The lecture will cover a number of cases 　　　　　　beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
8.The more work we do for people， the 　　　　　　（happy） we will be.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.After living in America for many years， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　（非常熟悉） the customs there.
2.It’s cruel to 　　　　　　　　　　（取笑） people who stammer.
3.We must 　　　　　　　　（牢记） that we should be responsible for what we have done.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （对食物挑剔） can have a bad effect on our health.
5.　　　　　　　　　　 （记录） your steps， time and distance， which will help you set new goals.
6.I firmly believe that the more mistakes you make， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（你取得的进步就越大）.
维度四：课文语法填空
　　I have been asked many times how to stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet.I’m not 1.　　　　　　 expert， but I have learned one or two things through many years as a 2.　　　　　　 （blog）.First of all， the golden rule is 3.　　　　　　 if you see or read something that makes you feel 4.　　　　　　 （comfortable）， leave the site immediately.Second， protect your privacy.Don’t give out your address or phone number， because someone might use the information 5.　　　　　　 （steal） your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third， be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who 6.　　　　　　 （post） comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that 7.　　　　　　 can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll， a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed 8.　　　　　　 particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However， the 9.　　　　　　（polite） you are， the less likely it is you will 10.　　　　　　（attack）.If you have had some bad experiences online， post your comments below！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·福建四校高一下学期联考）With Christmas a few weeks away， many Americans are busy preparing lists of what to give friends or loved ones for the holiday.
　　This holiday season， people will be able to buy a cargo-carrying robot that follows them around like a dog.But it is unclear if the device will be a popular gift.Large companies like Amazon， FedEx and Ford have already been experimenting with sending delivery robots to homes across the United States.
　　Now an Italian company is offering robots directly to consumers.The company， Piaggio， is best known as the manufacturer of the Vespa scooter.The new robot， called the Gita， weighs about 23 kilograms and costs $3，250.The name Gita comes from the Italian word for a short， pleasurable trip.
　　The robot’s creators had short trips in mind when they designed it.The Gita is a “hands-free carrier” that can hold fruits， vegetables and other objects as it walks down the street.
　　The Gita does not require use of a telephone or wireless device； it also does not use GPS technology or facial recognition.“It basically just locks onto you and tracks you，” said Jeffrey Schnapp.He is a co-founder of Piaggio Fast Forward.
　　Whether the device will be a success is not yet clear.Tech industry experts are already saying the Gita will fail unless the company finds a more useful purpose.Examples include carrying tools around hospitals， factory floors or places where products are stored.
　　So far， the best places to find the robots are US colleges： The University of Houston and the University of Wisconsin-Madison， for example.The robots can carry up to 9 kilograms.
　　Sadie Garcia is a student at the University of Houston.“I love them.I think they’re so cute，” she said， as one of the machines arrived carrying a sandwich for her.Garcia said she was so cold she did not want to leave her room.
1.What’s the author’s attitude towards the sale of the cargo-carrying robots？（　　）
A.Worried.　　　　　　 B.Satisfied.
C.Confident. D.Uncertain.
2.What is special about the Gita？（　　）
A.It can follow its owner. B.It can do the housework.
C.It can walk a long distance. D.It can carry tools in a factory.
3.What are the Tech industry experts dissatisfied with about the Gita？（　　）
A.Its price. B.Its functions.
C.Its after-sale service. D.Its work performance.
4.Why did Sadie Garcia like the robots？（　　）
A.They cook food for her. B.They keep her company.
C.They offer her convenience. D.They save her some money.
B
　　（2024·聊城高一下学期期末）Discipline refers to the ability to control your own behaviour， so that you do what you are expected to do.It takes discipline to manage your time.It takes discipline to overcome your fears.It takes discipline to be strong in the hard moments and resist peer pressure.
A man by the name of Albert E.Gray spent years studying successful people in an attempt to figure out that special ingredient that made them all successful.What do you think he found？ Well， it wasn’t dressing for success， or making a plan， or having a positive mental attitude.Instead， this is what he found.Read it carefully.
All successful people have the habit of doing the things failures don’t like to do.They don’t like doing them either necessarily.But their disliking is subordinated （服从） to the strength of their purpose.
What does this mean？ It means that successful people are willing to suck it up from time to time and do things they don’t like doing.Why do they do them？ Because they know these things will lead them to their goals.
In other words， sometimes you just have to exercise your special human tool called willpower to get things done， whether you feel like it or not.Do you think a concert pianist always enjoys hours of practice each day？ Does a person who is committed to earning her own way through college enjoy taking on a second job？
Remember reading a story about a well-known wrestler （摔跤手） who was asked what the most memorable day of his career had been.He replied that it was the one day during his career when practice had been cancelled.As a matter of fact， he was willing to bear practice for a greater purpose， his love of being the best he could be.
5.What was Albert E.Gray’s major concern？（　　）
A.How people look at success. B.Why people are after success.
C.What people do after success. D.What leads people to success.
6.According to Paragraph 5， many people have a wrong belief that successful people 　　　　.（　　）
A.devote a lot to their career B.have a positive mental attitude
C.live happily after achieving success D.enjoy the process of winning success
7.What do we learn about the wrestler？（　　）
A.He didn’t like practice in fact. B.He didn’t like wrestling indeed.
C.He didn’t practice hard indeed. D.He didn’t have a great purpose.
8.What distinguishes winners from losers according to the passage？（　　）
A.A strong will.　　　 B.A great dream.
C.A brilliant plan. D.A good method.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　When I was little and something difficult happened， I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance.She was always there for me， helping me 　9　 the issue.No matter what， my mom had a 　10　 outlook （人生观）.
At the time， I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 　11　 she had experienced.Growing up during the Great Depression， my mom lost two sisters and had to 　12　 her paraplegic （下身瘫痪的） youngest sister.
To me， my mother defines resilience （恢复力）.She had such strong faith and was a very 　13　 and positive person.Our house was a warm place for family and friends； no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit 　14　 than they did when they arrived.
As a child， one thing my mother would often say to me was， “This too shall pass.” At first， I found this 　15　.What I was dealing with seemed like the most 　16　 thing ever！ How would it get better？ As I matured， I 　17　 she was right.Life moves on and we all have a 　18　 to move forward or back.She always chose to move forward.
“This too shall pass” doesn’t mean that the problem will magically 　19　.Rather， it can lead to a very reflective thought process that 　20　 you to find inner strength to 　21　 the challenge at hand.
So as you face difficulties and challenges， I 　22　 my mother’s advice will help you choose to move forward， find 　23　 and make the best of what life has to offer.
9.（　）A.work through　　 B.believe in
C.focus on D.worry about
10.（　）A.simple B.similar
C.positive D.new
11.（　）A.shame B.losses
C.arguments D.competition
12.（　）A.remind B.trust
C.respect D.support
13.（　）A.different B.interesting
C.giving D.normal
14.（　）A.safer B.busier
C.smarter D.better
15.（　）A.annoying B.frightening
C.surprising D.appealing
16.（　）A.enjoyable B.difficult
C.boring D.valuable
17.（　）A.realised B.imagined
C.doubted D.expected
18.（　）A.right B.choice
C.responsibility D.way
19.（　）A.change B.develop
C.disappear D.continue
20.（　）A.forces B.helps
C.warms D.persuades
21.（　）A.answer B.accept
C.understand D.address
22.（　）A.agree B.wonder
C.hope D.remember
23.（　）A.solutions B.challenges
C.results D.purposes
Ⅲ.应用文写作
（2024·西安高一下学期期末）对于缩写的网络流行语（如yyds和xswl），人们有不同的看法。请你就此话题写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，内容包括：
　　1.时下很流行这种缩写的网络用语；
　　2.你对这种网络流行语的看法；
　　3.说明你喜欢或不喜欢的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·湖北部分市高一下学期期末）I was used to correcting my school essays with some red-ink marks until I met my high school English teacher， Linda Christensen.For our final projects， Ms Christensen would write two-page letters with praise and professional comments.I had never had a teacher who was so thoughtful and careful with my writing.
　　I loved writing.It was a hobby.But Ms Christensen was determined to make me an author.Her comments were more than just about fixing grammatical errors.She wrote questions to make my essays more detailed； she underlined passages that she agreed with.Her letters always started with how proud she was that I was brave enough to write the truth， how she saw potential （潜力） in me.I would read her words over and over.
　　I needed this care， this recognition.I was the last Watson child to attend Jefferson High School.My sister Cheryl was known for being one of the star writers of the school newspaper.Trisa， another sister， had participated in two study-abroad programs.Dyan， another sister， was good at playing the piano.My sisters were involved in all types of after-school activities， while I was the little one following them like a shadow.No one noticed my existence except Ms Christensen.
　　Adapting to high school was challenging， and I felt unconfident.On the first day of my high school， a teacher greeted me with a hug， saying， “You have some big shoes to fill.” Then she showed me the trophies （奖杯） in the hallway.I immediately recognised several： Cheryl， Trisa， and Dyan.I was inspired， yes， but mostly worried.
　　My Spanish was so-so.I got good grades but was not a top student.I loved music， but I wasn’t good at playing any musical instrument.I tried to walk in my sisters’ shoes， but they didn’t fit.I tried to follow their steps， but it’s too hard， really.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　And then I met Ms Christensen.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
It was Ms Christensen that gave me the power to be an author.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
基础知识自测
维度一
1.tips　2.functions　3.confirmed　4.discount　5.target
6.click　7.authors　8.guidelines
维度二
1.in　2.rudely　3.pressure　4.particularly　5.embarrassed　6.been confirmed　7.where　8.happier
维度三
1.becomes very familiar with　2.make fun of　3.keep in mind
4.Being particular about food 　5.Keep track of
6.the more progress you will make
维度四
1.an　2.blogger　3.that　4.uncomfortable　5.to steal
6.posts　7.they　8.at　9.more polite　10.be attacked
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在西方国家，一种小型的可搬运东西的机器人已经走进普通人的家庭。
1.D　观点态度题。根据第二段可知，作者认为，这种机器人是否会成为一种受欢迎的礼物还不得而知。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二、五两段可知，这种机器人的一个最大特点是：它可以像一只狗一样跟随主人。
3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，在科技产业的专家看来，这种机器人如果找不到更好的用途，它很可能会失败。
4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Sadie Garcia之所以喜欢这种机器人，是因为它们可以在天气寒冷时帮她买回三明治。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。成功者和失败者最大的区别在于：前者能以极大的自律去完成那些后者不愿完成的事。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，Albert E.Gray研究的重点是人们成功的秘诀。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者提出的两个问题正好表明人们对成功人士的一种误解——我们误以为成功人士都很喜欢训练或都很享受奋斗的过程，而事实并非如此。
7.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这个摔跤手并不喜欢平时的训练，为了实现自己的远大目标，他坚持训练。
8.A　推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要传递这样一个观点：在奋斗过程中，几乎所有人都不喜欢那些枯燥的训练和艰苦的付出，而成功人士能够以强大的自律和意志去坚持做这些他们并不喜欢做的事以实现自己的远大目标。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者遇到困难和挑战时，母亲总是会说This too shall pass.来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。
9.A　根据上文I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance可知，因为作者会向母亲寻求安慰和指导，所以此处指母亲会帮助作者解决问题。
10.C　根据第三段中的positive person可知，作者的妈妈是一个乐观的人。
11.B　根据空前的the difficulties可知，空处需用名词losses与之并列，表示母亲经历的困难和损失。
12.D　根据下文her paraplegic （下身瘫痪的） youngest sister可知，此处指母亲不得不抚养下身瘫痪的小妹妹。
13.C　根据空后的and positive person可知，作者的母亲是一个乐于助人而且积极向上的人。
14.D　根据上文Our house was a warm place for family and friends可知，因为房子就像家人和朋友的中心，所以离开时感觉比刚来时好一些。
15.A　根据下文How would it get better？可知，作者起初对母亲说的这句话感到厌烦。
16.B　根据下文How would it get better？可知，作者询问如何变得更好，由此可知，作者遇到了困难的事情。
17.A　根据上文As I matured可知，作者成熟后，意识到母亲做的事情是对的。
18.B　根据下文She always chose to move forward.可知，此处指在生活中的选择。
19.C　结合作者妈妈说的This too shall pass可知，此处指问题不会神奇地消失。
20.B　根据上文it can lead to a very reflective thought process可知，此处指形成一个思维过程帮助你。
21.D　根据下文the challenge at hand可知，此处指应对挑战。
22.C　根据上文So as you face difficulties and challenges可知，此处表示当面对困难和挑战时，作者希望母亲的建议会有帮助。
23.A　结合最后一段可知，此处指找到应对困难和挑战的解决方案。
Ⅲ.
　　With the development of information technology and rapid social change， some Internet words， such as yyds and xswl， have grown in popularity among the young people.
　　Personally speaking， I’m fond of these new Internet words and I think it’s necessary for us to master them.
　　First of all， these words are much easier to type on the keyboard， which makes our communication easier and more convenient. Secondly， living in a fast-changing world， we must keep pace with the times. If we don’t know these words， we won’t understand what others are saying. Finally， these new words are interesting and funny. Not only can they make our conversations vivid and lively， but they can also help reduce our pressure from heavy learning load.
Ⅳ.
　　And then I met Ms Christensen.She was different from any other teacher I had ever known.In her class， I found a safe place to express my thoughts and feelings.Her belief in me gave me the courage to stop trying to be someone else and start being myself.I remember the first time she praised my writing in front of the class.It was like a light bulb going off in my head.I realised that I had something unique to say， and people wanted to hear it.
　　It was Ms Christensen that gave me the power to be an author.She saw potential in me that I didn’t even know existed.She taught me that writing was not just about grammar and punctuation， but about sharing a piece of myself with the world.To this day， when I sit down to write， I can still hear her voice in my head， urging me to be brave， to be honest， to be myself.And for that， I will forever be grateful to Ms Christensen.
5 / 6Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ　Choose the best app
　　　　　　　　　　　　　听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.look for an exercise app　 寻找一个健身软件
2.help sb get in shape 帮助某人保持体形
3.an app for getting rich 帮助致富的软件
4.keep track of the steps 计步
5.make a fitness plan 制订健身计划
6.get discounts 得到折扣
7.an app for saving money 省钱软件
8.an app that will make grades better 提高成绩的软件
9.be popular with 受……欢迎
10.both interesting and useful 既有趣又有用
11.easy to operate 容易操作
12.free of charge 免费
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I’m looking for an exercise app.
我正在寻找一个健身软件。
2.There’s an app that counts every step you take during the day.
有一个计算你白天走的步数的软件。
3.This app helps you make a fitness plan.
这个软件帮助你制订健身计划。
4.I imagine this app would help me get fit faster.
我想这个软件能帮助我更快地健康起来。
5.I wish there were an app for getting rich.
我希望有一个能帮助致富的软件。
6.I guess you could save a little money with this app.
我认为用这个软件你能省点钱。
7.The app is both interesting and useful.
这个软件既有趣又有用。
8.The app is very popular with young people.
这个软件深受年轻人的欢迎。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　情境：两位同学正在讨论有关英语学习的网站和应用软件。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
A：I think Learning English is a useful website.Firstly， I can use it to 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （解决我学习中的一些难题） that I can’t solve by myself at home.Secondly， I can find more exercises and strengthen some parts that 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我不擅长的）.I really think it is 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （对我的学习有巨大帮助）.
B： As far as I am concerned， TV Me is 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （更加有趣、有用）.We can see more TV programs through this app， which is my favourite.I can find online friends 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （与我具有相同的兴趣）.
Part Ⅱ　Write a news report
1.What’s the purpose of the blog post？（　　）
A.To tell some stories.
B.To give some advice.
C.To share some life lessons.
D.To introduce some blog-writing skills.
2.Which tip does the blogger NOT put forward？（　　）
A.Keep out of the sites that make you uneasy.
B.Protect your privacy.
C.Be polite to other cyber citizens.
D.Be rude if you are attacked.
3.How does the blogger end the post？（　　）
A.By giving some examples.
B.By making some suggestions.
C.By asking and answering questions.
D.By asking readers to write comments.
Step 1　品教材课文 Step 2　析写作手法
Stay Safe Online and Avoid Bad Experiences on the Internet Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet？ I’m not an expert， but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 　　First of all， there’s the golden rule of the Internet： If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable， leave the site immediately.Don’t post comments or click on anything.Second， protect your privacy.Don’t give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity. 学语言： 1.高级词组及短语：the golden rule， post comments， protect one’s privacy， stir up trouble， be mean to ...， make fun of等。 2.高级句式： （1）Being online is no excuse for being rude， and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.使用动词-ing短语作主语泛指平时的上网。
Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third， be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude， and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll， a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However， the more polite you are， the less likely it is you will be attacked. 　　Have you had any bad experiences online， or do you have some good advice for staying safe？ Post your comments below！ 　　 Last year，we were having problems in our chat room.Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know.I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.　　 A girl at my school had a very bad experience online.A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.It seemed like a joke at first， but the girl was very upset.
（2）条件状语从句If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable， leave the site immediately.和目的状语从句Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.的运用，表达上网时一定要保持警惕。 （3）比较句式However， the more polite you are， the less likely it is you will be attacked.的运用，呼吁文明上网。 3.上下文衔接：作者运用First of all， Second， Third， However等连接词，使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。 学结构：
【参考译文】
　　今天，我想写篇博客谈谈一个多次被问到的问题——如何才能安全上网，避免在互联网上遇到不愉快呢？我并非专家，但身为博主多年，我已学会了一两招。
　　首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。不要发表评论，也不要点击任何东西。其次，保护你的隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。最后，要有礼貌。上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。为了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
　　你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗？或是你有什么安全上网的好建议？请在下面发表你的评论！
　　男孩579：去年，我们聊天室出了一些问题。有个我们不认识的人发了一些恶意的评论。我觉得这家伙是想捣乱。
　　艾米：我们学校的一个女生在网上有过不愉快经历。她的一张照片被传到网上，被人嘲弄。刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、直入主题，说明想在博客上记录的事件
1.Today， I would like to blog about the social media.
今天，我想写一篇关于社交媒体的博客。
2.How do you stay safe on the Internet？
你如何保证上网安全？
二、展开话题，描述你的所见所感和采取的措施
1.In the information technology society， we often have more communication online.
在信息技术社会，我们经常有更多在线交流。
2.It is very convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends through the Internet.
对我们来说，通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。
3.You had better not believe everything you read on the Internet， some of which is false.
你最好不要相信在网上看到的所有东西，有些是假的。
4.If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable on the social media， close the site and leave immediately.
如果你在社交媒体上看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，关闭网站并立即离开。
5.You shouldn’t give out too much personal information while chatting online.
在网上聊天时，你不应该透露太多个人信息。
6.Therefore， it is necessary for us to use the Internet properly and be careful not to be addicted to it.
因此，我们有必要正确使用互联网，小心不要沉迷于它。
7.Remind your children not to share their passwords with anyone.
提醒你的孩子们不要跟任何人分享他们的密码。
8.Be polite online if you don’t want to be targets of ill persons.
如果你不想成为坏人的攻击对象，在网上要有礼貌。
三、欢迎他人评论和留言
Do you have any good advice for staying safe online？ Please post your comments below.
对于如何保证上网安全，你有什么好的建议吗？请在下方留言。
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇博客。博客是以网络作为载体，快速便捷地发布个人心得，轻松愉快地与他人交流，展示丰富多彩的个性的写作形式，通常称为“网络日志”。
　　随着网络的发展和人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”已经成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入网购群体。请你根据下列提示，在你的博客上写一篇关于网购的文章。
优点：
1.足不出户，节约时间；
2.价格通常比较便宜；
3.可供选择的范围广，种类多。
缺点：
1.只能看到图片，看不到商品本身；
2.容易购买大量不需要的东西，造成浪费。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：开篇引出博客的话题；
第二段：具体介绍网上购物的优点和缺点；
第三段：鼓励读者发表评论。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.随着互联网的发展，很多人习惯了网上购物。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.你足不出户就能买到你感兴趣的东西。
You can buy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　without going outdoors.
3.当你网上购物时，你可以从更多种类的商品中进行选择，这些商品的价格通常较低。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and their prices are usually lower.
4.你很可能买到与你在网上看到的图片不同的商品。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 different from the pictures you see on the Internet.
5.网上购物可能会导致人们买一些不需要的商品。
Shopping online 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
6.用with短语作状语改写句1
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.用状语从句的省略形式和定语从句改写句3
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
account n.账户；描述；理由v.认为是；视为
【教材原句】　Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个把钱存入她的银行账户的软件。
【用法】
（1）give an account of　　 描述
take account of＝take ...into account/consideration 考虑
（2）on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不（置于句首时用部分倒装）
（3）account for 解释；占……（比例）
【佳句】　①I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer program.
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
②On account of his poor performance， he was not promoted， which made him frustrated.
由于工作表现不好，他没有得到提升，这使他很沮丧。
【点津】　on account of的同义短语还有because of、 thanks to、 due to、 as a result of等。
【练透】　语境辨义
①According to the survey，visitors familiar with this celebration activity account for about 30 percent. 　　　　　
②They have been working hard day and night， which accounts for their pale face. 　　　　　
【写美】　完成句子/词汇升级
③Even if I have been stuck in difficulty， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　give up.
即使我遇到了困难，我也不会放弃。
④In a word， it’s my sincere hope that you can consider what I’ve stated above. （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）
→To sum up， it’s my sincere hope that you can 　　　　　what I’ve stated above 　　　　　　　　.
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
【教材原句】　Being online is no excuse for being rude， and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
【用法】
（1）be rude to sb　　　　 对某人无礼/粗鲁
It is rude （of sb） to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的
（2）rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼
rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地
【佳句】　You must keep in mind that it is rude to speak with your mouth full.
你必须记住满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He interrupted my speech 　　　　　　（rude）， which really surprised me.
②I’m writing to make an apology to you for my 　　　　　　（rude）.
【写美】　完成句子
③As far as I am concerned， 　　　　　　　　　　　　the disabled.
就我而言，我们取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
【教材原句】　Like a troll， a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
【用法】
（1）in particular　　　　　　　尤其，特别
be particular about/over 对……挑剔
（2）particularly adv. 特别；尤其
【佳句】　I love playing football in particular/particularly and my dream is to be a national football player in the future.
我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运动员。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We shouldn’t look down on others， 　　　　　　（particular） the disabled.
【写美】　完成句子
②Their daughter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　food and clothes； they finally couldn’t contain their emotions.
他们的女儿对食物和衣服总是很挑剔；他们终于控制不住自己的情绪了。
embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的
【教材原句】　He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.
他或她也可能在网上发布一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。
【用法】
（1）embarrassed adj.　　　 感到尴尬的
be embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情
（2）embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬
【佳句】　As a tour guide， I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behave badly while travelling.
作为一名导游，我看到一些游客在旅游时举止失当，这令人很尴尬。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The questions the reporter asked sometimes were 　　　　　　and they made me 　　　　　　　　.（embarrass）
②Much to her 　　　　　　（embarrass）， she realised that everybody had been listening to her singing.
【写美】　完成句子
③When you are made fun of by others， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
当你被别人嘲笑时，你会感到尴尬。
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
【教材原句】　It seemed like a joke at first， but the girl was very upset.
刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。
【用法】
（1）be upset about/over/at　　 　对……烦恼/不安/不高兴
be upset that 对……感到心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
（2）It upset（s） sb that ... 让某人不高兴的是……
【佳句】　Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She was upset 　　　　　　（know） that her application for the position was turned down.
【写美】　句型转换
②I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.
→I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates， 　　　　　　　　. （定语从句）
→　　　　　　　　　 I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates. （it作形式主语）
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
【教材原句】　Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。
【用法】
（1）sb be/get（s） familiar with sth
　　　　　　　　　 某人熟悉……
sth be familiar to sb 某事（物）为某人所熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；不常见的
【佳句】　Before I was ready to go home， I heard a familiar voice calling my name.
在我准备回家之前，我听到一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The movie was familiar 　　　　　most of us.
【写美】　一句多译
②我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， for my father is a Chinese painter.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， for my father is a Chinese painter.
keep （ ...） in mind 牢记
【教材原句】　Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.
告诉读者他们应该做什么或牢记什么。
【用法】
change one’s mind　　　　 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
bear in mind 牢记，放在心上
【佳句】　Please keep in mind that you ought to turn to the teacher for help if you have trouble settling the problems.
请记住，如果你解决问题有困难，你应该向老师求助。
【练透】　完成句子
①I’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　at college， because I believe hard work is the key to success.
我已下定决心在大学里努力学习，因为我相信努力学习是成功的关键。
【写美】　词汇升级
②We must remember that we should keep a balance between study and relaxation.
→We must 　　　　　　　　that we should keep a balance between study and relaxation.
case n.盒；箱；情况；案件
【教材原句】　This case has two functions.It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.
这个盒子有两个功能。它既是我的钱包又是我的手机盒。
【用法】
（1）in case　　　 免得；以防
in case of ... 万一；在……情形时；如果发生
in no case 决不（置于句首时用部分倒装）
in this/that case　　　在这种/那种情况下
（2）as is often the case 通常如此
【佳句】　In that case， I recommend that you read some books and magazines in Chinese in your spare time.在那种情况下，我建议你在空闲时间里读些中文书和杂志。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Today， we’ll discuss a number of cases 　　　　　　beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
【写美】　一句多译
②你最好带把雨伞，以防下雨。
→You’d better take an umbrella 　　　　　　　　the rain.
→You’d better take an umbrella 　　　　　　　　it rains.
重点句型解构
句型公式：the＋比较级， the＋比较级
【教材原句】　However， the more polite you are， the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【用法】
（1）“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，句型中两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。
（2）“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow、 get、 become等。
【写美】　完成句子
①The nearer the homeless approached me， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
流浪汉离我越近，我就越紧张和害怕。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　， the greater progress you will make.
你学习越努力，你就会取得越大的进步。
情感描写 ①stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于） ②tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 ③upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 ④rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 ⑤embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的 ⑥embarrassed adj.感到难堪（尴尬）的 ⑦embarrassment n.尴尬
动作描写 ①chat vi.聊天；闲聊 ②stream vi.流动 ③make fun of取笑；戏弄 ④go through经历；度过；通读 ⑤keep in mind 记住 ⑥target vt.把……作为攻击目标
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.On the school bus in the morning， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　cheerfully.
早晨在校车上，我正在和朋友兴高采烈地聊天。
2.At one stop， Ryan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， tripped over someone’s foot by accident and fell flat onto the floor.
在一个站点，瑞安匆忙上了车，不小心被一个人的脚绊倒了，趴在了地上。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Ryan struggled to his feet， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
瑞安害怕被取笑，挣扎着站起来，他的脸尴尬得通红。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he froze there.
陷于如此尴尬的境地，他僵在了那里。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Tears 　　　　　　　　　　　　uncontrollably.
他是如此沮丧和尴尬，泪水止不住地往下流。
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
他经历了多么艰难的时刻啊！
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7.把句5用so ...that ...合并升级为状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ　Choose the best app
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题表达实战
1.solve some difficult problems in my study
2.I am not good at
3.of great help for my study
4.more interesting and useful
5.sharing the same interest with me
Part Ⅱ　Write a news report
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－3　BDD
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.As the Internet has developed； are used to shopping online
2.what you’re interested in
3.When you are shopping online， you can choose from more varieties of goods
4.It’s very possible for you to buy goods
5.may cause people to buy some goods that they don’t really need
三、6.With the development of the Internet， many people are used to shopping online.
7.When shopping online， you can choose from more varieties of goods， whose prices are usually lower.
四、
　　With the development of the Internet， many people are used to shopping online.
Shopping online has many advantages.Just by a click of the mouse，you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors.When shopping online， you can choose from more varieties of goods， whose prices are usually lower.Its disadvantages are obvious， too.Firstly， it’s very possible for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet.Secondly， shopping online may cause people to buy some goods that they don’t really need.
What’s your opinion about shopping online？Post your comments below！
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①占……（比例）　②解释，说明　③on no account will I
④take； into account
2.①rudely　②rudeness　③it is rude of us to make fun of
3.①particularly　②was always particular about/over
4.①embarrassing； embarrassed　②embarrassment
③you will feel embarrassed
5.①to know　②which upset me； It upset me that
6.①to　②am quite familiar with Chinese painting； Chinese painting is quite familiar to me
7.①made up my mind to study hard　②keep/bear in mind
8.①where　②in case of； in case
重点句型解构
　①the more nervous and frightened I became
②The harder you study
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.I was chatting with my friends
2.got on the bus hurriedly
3.Afraid of being made fun of； his face burning with embarrassment
4.Stuck in such an embarrassing case
5.He was upset and embarrassed； streamed down his face
6.What a tough moment he was going through！
第二步
7.He was so upset and embarrassed that tears streamed down his face uncontrollably.
第三步
　　On the school bus in the morning， I was chatting with my friends cheerfully.At one stop， Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone’s foot by accident and fell flat onto the floor.Afraid of being made fun of， Ryan struggled to his feet， his face burning with embarrassment.Stuck in such an embarrassing case，he froze there.He was so upset and embarrassed that tears streamed down his face uncontrollably.What a tough moment he was going through！
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