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人教新目标版九年级全册Unit 10单元语法填空专项训练（含解析）
用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
In many Western countries, people are supposed ______ (shake) hands when they meet for the first time.
When you meet a Japanese person, you are expected ______ (bow) to show respect.
In Brazil, people sometimes ______ (kiss) each other on the cheek as a greeting.
In my country, we value the time we spend with our family and friends. We often drop by our friends' homes if we ______ (have) time.
I remember when I first met Marie last year, I held out my hand, and to my surprise, she ______ (kiss) me on both sides of my face!
In some cultures, it is considered ______ (polite) to look directly into the eyes of the person you are talking to.
When you are invited to a dinner in Colombia, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. They don't mind if people are a little ______ (late) sometimes.
In Switzerland, people are very serious about time. They think it's important ______ (be) on time for everything.
My friend made a big ______ (mistake) at the party. He wore the wrong clothes.
When I met a new classmate from Korea, I didn't know whether I should shake hands or ______ (bow).
In many countries, it's the custom for men ______ (remove) their hats when they enter a building.
In some African countries, people greet each other by ______ (touch) noses.
I was so embarrassed when I realized I ______ (do) the wrong thing at the ceremony.
In France, it's common for people to greet their friends with a ______ (kiss) on the cheek.
You should learn about the local customs before you ______ (travel) to a new country.
In China, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands and smile ______ (friendly).
In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow slightly as a way of ______ (greet).
When I first came to the United States, I was not used to ______ (hug) people when greeting them.
In some parts of India, people are expected to eat with their ______ (hand), not with utensils.
I found it quite difficult ______ (understand) the local customs at first.
In Japan, it's polite to make a little noise when you ______ (drink) soup. It shows you like it.
In Western countries, people use forks and knives ______ (eat) their meals.
When you are in a foreign country, it's important to respect the local ______ (custom).
In Korea, the oldest person is expected ______ (start) eating first at the dinner table.
In many cultures, it's considered rude to point ______ (at) someone with your finger.
I made some new friends at the international school, but I was careful not to make any cultural ______ (mistake).
When you visit a temple in some Asian countries, you should ______ (dress) appropriately.
In some Middle - Eastern countries, people often stand very close when they ______ (talk) to each other.
In Germany, people are usually very punctual. They don't like to be ______ (late).
When I met my Australian friend's parents, I wasn't sure whether to shake hands or just say hello ______ (casual).
In some small villages in Europe, people still greet each other with a ______ (traditional) handshake.
It's important for tourists to learn about the cultural differences before they ______ (visit) a new place.
In some cultures, people believe that it's bad luck to ______ (open) an umbrella indoors.
In many Western cultures, people celebrate birthdays by ______ (blow) out candles on a cake.
When you are invited to a party in the UK, you should bring a small gift, such as a bottle of wine or a box of ______ (chocolate).
In some African tribes, people show respect by ______ (lower) their eyes when talking to elders.
In China, it's impolite to stick your chopsticks ______ (into) the food.
In some cultures, people avoid ______ (make) eye contact as a sign of respect.
When I went to Russia, I had to learn how to ______ (behave) properly in different situations.
In many countries, it's the custom to exchange ______ (greet) when meeting someone.
In some South American countries, people are more relaxed about time and may arrive ______ (late) for meetings.
When you are in a foreign country, it's a good idea to observe how the locals ______ (act) and follow their lead.
In some Asian cultures, people use both hands when they ______ (give) or receive something.
I was surprised to find that in some cultures, people don't use ______ (napkin) while eating.
In some European countries, people take their time ______ (enjoy) their meals and conversations.
In some cultures, it's considered impolite to ask about a person's ______ (salary).
When you meet a new person, you should try to make a good ______ (impress).
In some parts of the world, people greet each other with a ______ (hug) and a pat on the back.
In some cultures, people believe that certain colors have special ______ (mean).
In many Western countries, people are expected to say "please" and "thank you" ______ (regular).
In some African cultures, people dance and sing to celebrate important ______ (event).
When you are in a different country, you may need to adjust your ______ (behave) to fit in.
In some Asian countries, people remove their shoes before ______ (enter) a house.
In some cultures, people use body language, such as ______ (nod) or shaking their heads, to communicate.
I found it interesting to learn about the different table ______ (manner) in various countries.
In some Middle - Eastern countries, people offer guests coffee or tea as a sign of ______ (welcome).
When you visit a new place, you should be open - minded and try not to be ______ (judge) about the local customs.
In some cultures, people believe that dreams can have ______ (signify).
In many Western cultures, people send ______ (greet) cards on special occasions.
In some South - East Asian countries, people use fans not only to keep cool but also as a form of ______ (decorate).
In some cultures, people believe that certain animals are ______ (sacred) and should not be harmed.
When you are in a foreign country, it's important to learn some basic phrases in the local ______ (language).
In some European countries, people celebrate festivals by wearing colorful ______ (costume).
In some cultures, people use gestures, like ______ (point) with their lips, to indicate direction.
I was amazed to discover the different ways people ______ (express) themselves in different cultures.
In some African cultures, people tell stories to pass down their ______ (history) and traditions.
When you meet someone from a different culture, you should be respectful and try to understand their ______ (value).
In some Asian cultures, people celebrate the new year by cleaning their houses to get rid of ______ (bad) luck.
In many Western countries, people celebrate Valentine's Day by giving each other ______ (gift) like flowers and chocolates.
In some cultures, people believe that the number 13 is ______ (lucky) and avoid it.
When you are in a new environment, you may feel a bit ______ (confuse) about the local customs at first.
In some South American countries, people are known for their warm and friendly ______ (greet).
In some cultures, people use music and dance to express their ______ (emotion).
In some Asian countries, people have specific rules about how to ______ (serve) tea to guests.
In many Western cultures, people celebrate Christmas by ______ (decorate) their houses with lights and ornaments.
When you visit a foreign country, you should learn about the local taboos to avoid ______ (offend) others.
In some cultures, people believe that the full moon has a special ______ (influence) on people's behavior.
In some African tribes, people wear masks during ______ (religion) ceremonies.
In some European countries, people take pride in their ______ (culture) heritage.
In some cultures, people use proverbs and sayings to teach ______ (lesson) to the younger generation.
When you meet someone from a different background, you should be curious and ask questions to learn about their ______ (customary).
In some Asian cultures, people have elaborate wedding ______ (ceremony) that can last for days.
In many Western countries, people celebrate Halloween by dressing up in ______ (scare) costumes.
In some cultures, people believe that certain plants have ______ (magic) powers.
When you are in a foreign country, you may need to adapt to the different ______ (lifestyle).
In some South American countries, people are passionate about their music and dance, which are an important part of their ______ (culture).
In some cultures, people use incense during religious ceremonies to create a ______ (peace) atmosphere.
In some African cultures, people have unique ways of ______ (groom) their hair as a form of self - expression.
In many Western cultures, people celebrate Easter by ______ (hide) eggs for children to find.
When you visit a new place, you should respect the local environment and not ______ (pollute) it.
In some Asian cultures, people have a strong sense of family ______ (loyal) and take care of their elders.
In some cultures, people believe that the stars can tell the ______ (future) and read horoscopes.
In some European countries, people enjoy outdoor activities like ______ (picnic) in the countryside.
In some cultures, people use calligraphy as a form of ______ (art) expression.
When you meet someone from a different culture, you should be patient and give them time to ______ (explain) their customs.
In some South American countries, people have a rich tradition of ______ (folk) music and dance.
In some African cultures, people use drums to communicate over long ______ (distance).
In many Western cultures, people celebrate Labor Day by having a day off and ______ (spend) time with their families.
When you are in a foreign country, you should try to learn some local games to have fun with the ______ (local).
In some Asian cultures, people have a deep respect for nature and believe in living in harmony with it. They often have festivals to celebrate the ______ (season).
答案及解析
to shake：be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”，是固定用法，所以填to shake。
to bow：be expected to do sth. 意为“被期望做某事”，故填to bow。
kiss：sometimes表明时态是一般现在时，主语是people，复数概念，动词用原形kiss。
have：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（这里是情态动词can + 动词原形），从句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以填have。
kissed：根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，kiss的过去式是kissed。
impolite：根据语境，在一些文化中，直视对方眼睛被认为是不礼貌的，polite的否定形式是impolite。
late：a little可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，late的比较级是later，但这里表示“有点晚”，用原级late即可。
to be：it's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以填to be。
mistake：make a mistake是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，故填mistake。
bow：or连接两个并列的成分，前面是shake hands（动词原形），所以这里也用动词原形bow。
to remove：it's the custom for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是习俗”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to remove。
touching：by是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，touch的动名词是touching。
had done：realized是过去时，“做了错误的事情”发生在“意识到”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构是had + 过去分词，do的过去分词是done，所以填had done。
kiss：a后面接可数名词单数，kiss作为“亲吻”讲时是可数名词，所以填kiss。
travel：before引导时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词should，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，所以填travel。
friendly：修饰动词smile要用副词，friendly的副词形式是friendly，意为“友好地”。
greeting：of是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，greet的动名词是greeting。
hugging：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”，hug的动名词是hugging。
hands：人有两只手，所以用hand的复数形式hands。
to understand：find it + adj. + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to understand。
drink：when引导的时间状语从句，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是you，所以填drink。
to eat：use sth. to do sth. 表示“使用某物做某事”，所以填to eat。
customs：custom意为“习俗”，是可数名词，这里指当地的各种习俗，用复数形式customs。
to start：be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事，所以填to start。
at：point at是固定短语，意为“指向”。
mistakes：make mistakes表示“犯错误”，mistake是可数名词，这里用复数形式。
dress：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填dress。
talk：描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是people，复数概念，动词用原形talk。
late：be late表示“迟到”，这里用形容词late作表语。
casually：修饰动词say要用副词，casual的副词形式是casually，意为“随意地”。
traditional：修饰名词handshake要用形容词，traditional意为“传统的”。
visit：before引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是they，所以填visit。
open：it's bad luck to do sth. 表示“做某事是不吉利的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填open。
blowing：by是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，blow的动名词是blowing。
chocolates：chocolate作为“巧克力糖”讲时是可数名词，a box of chocolates表示“一盒巧克力糖”，所以用复数形式chocolates。
lowering：by是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，lower的动名词是lowering。
into：stick... into... 表示“把……插入……”，是固定搭配。
making：avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，所以填making。
behave：how to do sth. 是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，所以填behave。
greetings：exchange greetings表示“互相问候”，greeting常用复数形式。
late：arrive late表示“迟到”，late在这里是副词，修饰动词arrive。
act：observe后面接宾语从句，从句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是the locals，复数概念，动词用原形act。
give：when引导的时间状语从句，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是people，复数概念，动词用原形give。
napkins：napkin是可数名词，这里泛指“餐巾”，用复数形式napkins。
to enjoy：take one's time to do sth. 表示“从容不迫地做某事”，所以填to enjoy。
salary解析：“a person's”后接名词，“salary（薪水）”是不可数名词，此处表示“询问一个人的薪水”，用原形即可。
impression解析：“make a good impression”是固定短语，意为“留下好印象”，“impress”的名词形式是“impression”。
hug解析：“a”后接可数名词单数，“hug（拥抱）”作为名词时为可数名词，故填“hug”。
meanings解析：“special”后接名词，“mean”的名词形式是“meaning（意义）”；“certain colors”暗示意义不止一种，用复数“meanings”。
regularly解析：修饰动词“say”需用副词，“regular”的副词形式是“regularly（经常地）”。
events解析：“important”后接名词，“event（事件）”是可数名词；“celebrate”暗示不止一个事件，用复数“events”。
behavior解析：“your”后接名词，“behave”的名词形式是“behavior（行为）”，为不可数名词，用原形。
entering解析：“before”是介词，后接动名词，“enter”的动名词形式是“entering”。
nodding解析：“such as”后接动名词与“shaking”并列，“nod”的动名词形式是“nodding”。
manners解析：“table manners（餐桌礼仪）”是固定短语，“manner”需用复数形式。
welcome解析：“a sign of”后接名词，“welcome（欢迎）”可作名词，此处表示“欢迎的象征”，用原形。
judgmental解析：“be”后接形容词，“judge”的形容词形式是“judgmental（主观臆断的）”，符合“不要对当地习俗妄加评判”的语境。
significance解析：“have”后接名词，“signify”的名词形式是“significance（意义）”，为不可数名词。
greeting解析：“greeting cards（贺卡）”是固定短语，“greeting”此处为形容词作定语，用单数形式。
decoration解析：“a form of”后接名词，“decorate”的名词形式是“decoration（装饰）”，为不可数名词。
sacred解析：“are”后接形容词作表语，“sacred（神圣的）”符合“某些动物不应被伤害”的语境。
language解析：“local”后接名词，“language（语言）”此处指当地的一种语言，用单数形式。
costumes解析：“colorful”后接名词，“costume（服装）”是可数名词；“people”暗示服装不止一件，用复数“costumes”。
pointing解析：“like”后接动名词与“gestures”搭配，“point”的动名词形式是“pointing”。
express解析：描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语是“people”，动词用原形“express”。
historical解析：修饰名词“traditions”需用形容词，“history”的形容词形式是“historical（历史的）”。
values解析：“their”后接名词，“value（价值观）”常用复数形式“values”，表示“他们的价值观”。
bad解析：修饰名词“luck”需用形容词，“bad luck（坏运气）”是固定搭配，用原形。
gifts解析：“each other”暗示礼物不止一份，“gift（礼物）”是可数名词，用复数“gifts”。
unlucky解析：“avoid it”暗示数字13是“不吉利的”，“lucky”的否定形式是“unlucky”。
confused解析：“feel”后接形容词，描述人的感受用“confused（困惑的）”，而非“confusing（令人困惑的）”。
greetings解析：“warm and friendly”后接名词，“greet”的名词形式是“greeting”；此处表示多种问候方式，用复数“greetings”。
emotions解析：“their”后接名词，“emotion（情感）”是可数名词；“express”暗示情感不止一种，用复数“emotions”。
serve解析：“how to do sth.”是固定结构，“serve（提供）”用动词原形。
decorating解析：“by”是介词，后接动名词，“decorate”的动名词形式是“decorating”。
offending解析：“avoid doing sth.”是固定用法，“offend”的动名词形式是“offending”。
influence解析：“a special”后接可数名词单数，“influence（影响）”此处为名词，用原形。
religious解析：修饰名词“ceremonies”需用形容词，“religion”的形容词形式是“religious（宗教的）”。
cultural解析：修饰名词“heritage”需用形容词，“culture”的形容词形式是“cultural（文化的）”。
lessons解析：“teach”后接名词，“lesson（教训）”是可数名词；“teach lessons”表示“传授经验教训”，用复数“lessons”。
customs解析：“their”后接名词，“customary”的名词形式是“custom（习俗）”；此处表示多种习俗，用复数“customs”。
ceremonies解析：“wedding”后接名词，“ceremony（仪式）”是可数名词；“that can last for days”暗示仪式不止一个，用复数“ceremonies”。
scary解析：修饰名词“costumes”需用形容词，“scare”的形容词形式是“scary（吓人的）”。
magical解析：修饰名词“powers”需用形容词，“magic”的形容词形式是“magical（神奇的）”。
lifestyles解析：“different”后接名词复数，“lifestyle（生活方式）”的复数形式是“lifestyles”。
culture解析：“their”后接名词，“culture（文化）”此处指整体文化，为不可数名词，用原形。
peaceful解析：修饰名词“atmosphere”需用形容词，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful（宁静的）”。
grooming解析：“of”是介词，后接动名词，“groom”的动名词形式是“grooming（打理）”。
hiding解析：“by”是介词，后接动名词，“hide”的动名词形式是“hiding”。
pollute解析：“should not”后接动词原形，“pollute（污染）”用原形。
loyalty解析：“family”后接名词，“loyal”的名词形式是“loyalty（忠诚）”，为不可数名词。
future解析：“tell the future（预测未来）”是固定短语，“future”用单数形式。
picnicking解析：“like”后接动名词与“activities”搭配，“picnic”的动名词形式是“picnicking”。
artistic解析：修饰名词“expression”需用形容词，“art”的形容词形式是“artistic（艺术的）”。
explain解析：“give them time to do sth.”是固定结构，“explain（解释）”用动词原形。
folk解析：“folk music（民间音乐）”是固定短语，“folk”此处为形容词，用原形。
distances解析：“long”后接名词，“distance（距离）”是可数名词；“over long distances”表示“长距离”，用复数“distances”。
spending解析：“by”是介词，后接动名词与“having”并列，“spend”的动名词形式是“spending”。
locals解析：“the”后接名词，“local”的名词形式是“local（当地人）”，此处表示复数概念，用“locals”。
seasons解析：“celebrate”后接名词，“season（季节）”是可数名词；节日通常庆祝多个季节，用复数“seasons”。
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