资源简介 2025--2026年人教版中考英语改错题综合分类提高练习一、名词(本大题共1小题)1.My favorite month is S , because we have Teachers' Day in this month.二、介词(本大题共1小题)2.Your hat is in your head.三、动词(本大题共1小题)3.I’m afraid that the box is much too heavy for so young a boy to rise it.A B C D四、动词时态(本大题共4小题)4.He used to driving to work, but now he walks to work.A B C5.I lose my watch this morning.下面短文中有十处错误,每处错误皆用底线标出,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每小题只填一词,不得改变原句意思。)Are you always happy during you vacation Many people 6may say “yes”. But last week I have a bad vacation. My 7parents and I went to the Great Wall on bus. But on the 8half way, there was something wrong of the bus. After 9a hour, it started again. It was about 11:00 a.m when we 10arrived at the Great Wall. We saw too much people there. 11My father took out the camera and wanted to take some photo. 12But just then, it began to rain hardly. We didn’t take an umbrella 13with us because we were wet. When we felt hungry and wanted 14to eat anything, we found we left our food at home. 1516.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并写出改正后的词。注意:①每句不超过两处错误;②每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;③只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, I go to the hospital to see my classmate Li Ming. He had a terrible headache and he couldn’t move her neck. He played online games for eight hour on Saturday. The doctor said that Li Ming sat in the same way for too long without move. Today, many of us are crazy about games but spend too much time on them. Though online games are fun, they are not good for our healthy, especially for the eyes. Sometimes playing games can makes us angry easily. In fact, it’s not the only way to have a fun. There are many others ways to relax. We can read books, listen to music or hang out friends. These activities can help us stay away from the games.66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75五、疑问句(本大题共3小题)17.—How color is it —It’s yellow.18.你介意教我如何减少空气污染吗?指出并改正下面每个小题四个选项中的错误。19.There aren’t some bedrooms or kitchens in our apartment. ( )A B C D20.Let’s to work together to help that poor little girl. ( )A B C D21.In our class, lots of child don’t like reading e-books. ( )A B C D22.Avatar (阿凡达) takes three hours to watch, but it’s really an interested movie. ( )A B C D23.—Who do you live A B—I live in England with my parents. ( )C D六、特殊句式(本大题共1小题)24.Correct one mistake.Example:I is a student. is →amThere will have a sports meeting if it doesn't rain next Friday.七、主从复合句(本大题共4小题)请用划线或插入符号标出句中的错误,并在句尾的横线上进行修改。不得删除题干中的信息要点,每题有且仅有一处错误。范例如下:I is in Grade 8. is改为 amI am in the Grade 8. 删除 theI am Grade 8. 增加 in25.Could you give me anything to eat I am so hungry.26.Tian Zhaowu is a 86-year-old scientist in China.27.When we travel in Japan, we should greet others polite by bowing.28.The weather of Shenzhen is much more hotter than that of Beijing.29.Alice has lived in this town for she moved here.30.In order to have a good job, we’d better to study hard now.31.If it won’t rain tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held.32.Andy has borrowed the book for a month.33.The Greens have gone to China twice.34.Shenzhen Experimental School was founded in 1980s, to be exact, in 1985.35.Because Tony works hard, so he knows a lot of things. A B C D36.He has bought his car for more than 10 years. A B C D37.I learn English by read storybook. A B C D38.Swim in the river would be dangerous for your own safety. A B C D39.There is a piece of paper on the ground. Could you please pick up it A B C D下列每小题中各有一处错误,请将错误项填写在括号中,并将正确答案写在横线上。40.Please give me two piece of bread to eat. ( ) A B C D41.Although he is young, but he knows a lot. ( ) A B C D42.Thank you again for change my life. ( ) A B C D43.You helped to make its possible for me to have Lucky. ( ) A B C D44.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the good it is for their future. ( ) A B C D句子改错45.Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday. A B C D46.If you don’t know the word, please look up it in the dictionary. A B C D47.Don’t eat lots of junk food, won’t you A B C D48.I spent two hours to finish my homework yesterday evening. A B C D49.His lovely dog has died for more than five years. A B C D八、主谓一致(本大题共1小题)改错题50.Could you please to help me with my English A B C D51.They played football this afternoon instead doing homework. A B C D52.Unlucky, he lost his book on his way to school yesterday. A B C D53.Two weeks are a long time. A B C D54.The question is so hard. I can’t work out it. A B C D九、人与自我(本大题共5小题)Find out a mistake in each line of the passage and then correct it.Don't add or delete a word.(例如:Lily always go to school on foot.go —goes )Chile(智利) is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from cities,but some of the schools55are very small.It is difficult of small schools to teach science because they don't have56enough teachers or equipment(设备).This is why the Science Bus Project want to help57them.The bus brings specially science teachers,new ideas and equipment to schools in58different part of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for their science59lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment outside the classroom.60The children do experiments(实验).The goal of the Science Bus Project are61to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus had visited62lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned what to make63their science classes fun and excited.Science is important,as it helps us64understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.65.短文改错。每行有一处错误。在错误下面画上横线,正确答案写到后面的横线上,无删词和填词。)Today is Saturday. It’s sun and windy. 26.Jim and her three friends are going to 27.see his uncle. There is lots of 28.apples trees on his farm. But he 29.is too busy to picks the apples on 30.them. So Jim often went to help him 31.in Saturdays. The farm isn’t far 32.from here. The child are all 33.going there on bike. They say it’s good 34.for their healthy. They are going to meet 35.at the gate of the school at seven o’clock.Jaden is an eight-years-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. 66First he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in hersleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents death hit him lot. 67But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks after, Jaden told his 68aunt that he was tired of see everyone sad all the time. He’d like to see more 69smiles around him. He hoped that a number of the smiles could reach 100. Then 70he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and took him to the center of the city 71“I’m trying to make people to smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people 72passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact, he was always successfully 73and got close to his dream step by step, so no one could refuse such a little 74boy’s giving and expecting.“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asking if he could make 75it, he answered, “I think I can.”阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正(本题不增词、不减词)(例如:My father often go to work by bike. go—goes ) Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quitedifferent in many ways. They are all tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer 76hair than Lily. Lily is more outgoing, so she has lots of friend. She always 77speaks loudly because you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She 78always talks quietly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a art show last 79month. Lucy planned to singing a song. But she didn’t sing well at first. Then 80Lily went to Lucy and sang together with she. They sang so well. At last, they 81won the 3rd prize. Though they weren’t the worst at the show, Lucy still felt 82very happy. From then on, Lucy always talked with others and help them with 83their schoolwork. The twin sisters become much popular than before. All the 84teachers and students like them. They also get better or better grades, too 8586.下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。My name is Zhao Ming, a 16-years-old girl. I have two little 81brothers. They are very love. I often help my parents look 82after them in my spare time. My mother work in a 83toy shop. She loves hers job. And my father is an engineer. 84He is busy every day, but he tries too spend more 85time and us. I’m in the school basketball team. We usually 86play matches on Saturday mornings. Last week we play 87against other school. They ran faster than us . However, 88we had better teamwork. Finally, we won! What happy 89we were! This is the nine time we beat them! 90十、人与社会(本大题共5小题)下面短文中的画线部分是有错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将改正后的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。During the summer vacation, Li Hua took part in the Sixteenth Natural English Competition, but he was in the top 10. He had never thought about stand that high on the stage (舞台). But at that moment, he was ready to challenge (挑战) him.To take part in the competition, she prepared fully and practiced a three-minutes speech again and again. One of his good friend gave him lots of encouragement during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She is like his coach who showed him what to search for information online and how to express his own ideas clearly.Thanks for the competition and the help of his friend, he now feels more relaxing on the stage and he isn’t afraid of talking in public any more.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.短文改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。Do you play Ant Forest! It is a online game on Alipay (支付宝). People collect “energy” by doing something well for the environment. They can grow and water his own “trees” with the “energy”. When the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some another companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠) area of China.Every year million of trees are planted in this way. This is part of China’s tree-planting programs. It hopes to stop the desert from become larger.Since 1978, China has plant over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province wasonce a desert, and now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. “China is making the world much green than before. It sets a good example and have many lessons to share with the world.” said the United Nations Environment Program.阅读短文,从原文的每一行找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。(例如 He always go to school on foot. go—goes)Today is Sunday. Tina isn’t go to school. 98She goes to the store and her mother. 99They want to buy any clothes and other things. 100Her mother want a red skirt. She likes red. 101Tina needs a sweater for red. 102They buy a pair of shoes to Tina’s father. 103They think he must likes them. 104Then they buy some strawberry and milk. 105Tina likes ice-cream, and her mother doesn’t buy it. 106Her mother says it’s not well. 107阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。(例如:My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes)Quite a little American people love Chinese food very much. Even some of them think it is the more popular in the world. However, Chinese food in America is very different from ours. Chinese food got to America at the 1850s. Many Chinese people can’t find jobs at that time. Some of them had to open restaurants in order to making a living. Nowadays, Chinese food has changed a lot according to American people taste (口味). In America, it is cooked in another way. Many Chinese food is fried. The ingredients in the two countries are not always the same. In China, onions and tomato are used less often. And people in America often use them in their Chinese food. Some popular Chinese food in America can’t be saw in China at all. 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117下面短文中的画线部分是有错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将改正后的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Reading can make us life colorful. My favorite book is Anne of the Green Gables. It was writing by Lucy Maud Montgomery in 1903. It is one of the best-selling book for children. I like it for many reasons. First, the main character Anne is such a great and brave girl who can turn all her troubles in something good. And I wish I could be like him. Secondly, the story have been filmed into many TV shows and movies. They are fantastic! Final, it helps me better understand Western culture but learn English better. I can’t wait read it one more time during this winter holiday!118.119.120.121.122.123.124.125.126.127.十一、人与自然(本大题共3小题)下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Joy is my friend. She is a eleven-year-old girl. She was born with a terrible illness. The illness stopped her from grow like other children. On her ten birthday, she got a dog called Teddy from her father. Things became different before the dog arrived. Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children. She is afraid of talking with them. Now, the dog becomes one of her best friend. It looks after the girl careful. It often makes her laugh at home. With the help of Teddy, Joy can takes good care of herself. She can do something for her family. She can also communicate with other bravely. I believe the longer they stay together, the happiest she will be. I’m glad for her change. 128 57 129 59 130 61 131 63 132 65下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。The Earth Day is on April 22nd. It’s a day for us realise the 133importance of protecting the environment. Nowadays, the pollutionis getting worse and worse. One of the bigger problems is air 134pollution. Factory and cars produce a large amount of gas and 135smoke. As a result, the air is no longer clean. Besides of that, 136water pollution is also a great danger. Many rivers and lakes have been polluting by the dirty water. It has a great influence on 137people daily life. To protect the earth, we can do many things. 138For example, we should turn off the tap after using it. We can takepublic buses instead of drive private cars. Don’t buy things that we 139don’t really need. Encourage our family or friends to join in green 140activities. Remember, to protect the earth is to protect myself. Let’s 141take actions immediate, not only on that day, but also every day! 142阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。(例如:My mother often go shopping on weekends. go﹣ goes)A pair of pandas reached in Qatar before the World Cup of 2022.They143 .was sent as gifts from China to the country.Jingjing,a 4﹣year﹣old panda,144 .weighs 120 kilograms and the another one weighs 70 kilograms.In order to145 .make the two pandas live comfortable there,the Qatari government set up a146 .panda ball with them.The hall could even protect the pandas from stressful147 .noises.I think his is the better building for pandas in the world," said Tim,148 .one of the men who would take care of the two pandas.Eight hundreds149 .kilograms of fresh bamboo would be sent to Qatar each week to fed them.150 .The two pandas have built a bridge of friendship among the people of151 .China and Qatar They will bring more happy and love to the people there.152 .十二、致谢(本大题共1小题)153.Thanks you for your help.参考答案一、名词【知识点】专有名词1.【答案】September【详解】句意:我最喜欢的月份是九月,因为在这个月有教师节。because引导原因状语从句,根据because we have Teachers' Day in this month,可知,教师节是在9月份,所以空格处表示“我最喜欢的月份是九月”,故空格处填September。故答案为September。二、介词【知识点】表示地点、方位2.【答案】in—on;句意:你的帽子在你的头上。in表示“在……里面”,因为帽子是在头上面,因此应把in改成on,表示“在……上面”。故in改为on。三、动词【知识点】动词词义辨析3.【答案】D, rise改为raise;【详解】句意:恐怕这个箱子太重了,这么小的男孩提不起来。根据“the box is much too heavy for so young a boy”可知此处指小男孩不能把这么重的箱子提起来,用raise而不用rise。故填D, rise改为raise。四、动词时态【知识点】used to do sth4.【答案】A—drive;【详解】句意:他过去常常开车上班,但是现在他走路上班。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”为固定搭配,所以要把A改为drive。故答案为A—drive。【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、过去式变化规则5.【答案】lose—lost;句意:今天早上我弄丢了我的表。因为是今天早上已经发生过的事情了,句子时态应用一般过去时,因此应把lose改成过去式lost。故填lose改为lost。【知识点】a/an的区别、many/much、something、一般过去时含实义动词、介词短语、副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、形容词性物主代词、表泛指、表示因果关系、过去式变化规则【答案】6.your;7.had;8.by;9.with;10.an;11.many;12.photos;13.hard;14.so;15.something【分析】本文介绍了作者和父母上周的糟糕旅行。6.修饰名词vacation用形容词性物主代词,因此把you改为your。7.根据last week此处用一般过去时,因此把have改为had。8.by+表示交通工具的单数名词,因此把on改为by。9.There was something wrong with sth“某物出故障了”,因此把of改为with。10.hour是元音音素开头的单数名词,因此把a改为an。11.修饰可数名词people用many,因此把much改为many。12.有some修饰,用复数名词,因此把photo改为photos。13.hardly表示“几乎不”,此处表示雨下得大,因此用副词hard修饰动词rain,因此把hardly改为hard。14.结合句意,前半句表示我们没有带雨伞,后半句我们全湿透了。此处是因果关系,前半句是因,后半句是果,因此把because改为so。15.此处是肯定句,用代词something,因此把anything改为something。【知识点】other/another/the other、一般过去时含实义动词、不可数名词、动名词作宾语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词性物主代词、情态动词基本用法、表示并列或选择关系、过去式变化规则16.【答案】【小题66】go—went【小题67】her—his【小题68】hour—hours【小题69】move—moving【小题70】but—and【小题71】healthy—health【小题72】makes—make【小题73】去掉a【小题74】others—other【小题75】加with【详解】本文主要通过作者朋友的例子阐述了网络游戏的负面影响。【小题66】Last Sunday, I go to the hospital to see my classmate Li Ming“上周日,我去医院看望我的同学李明”。根据“Last Sunday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为go—went。【小题67】He had a terrible headache and he couldn’t move her neck“他头痛得厉害,而且他不能动他的脖子”。根据“He had a terrible headache”可知李明是男性,所以应用his,而不是her,故答案为her—his。【小题68】He played online games for eight hour on Saturday“他星期六玩了八个小时的网络游戏”。hour是可数名词,被eight修饰,应用复数,故答案为hour—hours。【小题69】The doctor said that Li Ming sat in the same way for too long without move“医生说李明以同样的姿势坐了太久没有动”。without 是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故答案为move—moving。【小题70】Today, many of us are crazy about games but spend too much time on them“如今,我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂,而且在游戏上花费了太多时间”。“我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂”和“在游戏上花费了太多时间”是并列关系,不是转折关系,应用and连接。故答案为but—and。【小题71】Though online games are fun, they are not good for our healthy, especially for the eyes“虽然网络游戏很有趣,但它们对我们的健康不好,尤其是对眼睛”。our是形容词性物主代词,后面用名词,而不是形容词,故答案为healthy—health。【小题72】Sometimes playing games can makes us angry easily“有时候玩游戏很容易让我们生气”。can是情态动词,后加动词原形,故答案为makes—make。【小题73】In fact, it’s not the only way to have a fun“事实上,这并不是获得乐趣的唯一方式”。have fun“玩得开心”,是固定短语,中间不需要a。故答案为:去掉a。【小题74】There are many others ways to relax“还有很多其他的放松方式”。ways是名词复数,应用many other修饰,故答案为others—other。【小题75】We can read books, listen to music or hang out friends“我们可以读书,听音乐或和朋友出去玩”。“和朋友出去玩”,应用hang out with friends,故答案为:加with。五、疑问句【知识点】how引导的特殊疑问句、what引导的特殊疑问句、可数名词及其单复数17.【答案】How—What;句意:——它是什么颜色?——黄色。询问颜色应用疑问词what,因此应把how改成what。故How改为What。【知识点】一般疑问句及其回答、动名词作宾语、特殊疑问词+不定式结构18.【答案】Would you mind teaching me how to reduce the air pollution 【详解】你介意做某事吗:Would you mind doing sth.;教我:teach me;动词后加代词宾格;me是代词I的宾格;如何减少空气污染:how to reduce the air pollution;mind加动名词。故填Would you mind teaching me how to reduce the air pollution 【知识点】some/any、where引导的特殊疑问句、不定式作补足语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语【答案】19. B any 20. A work 21. B children 22. D interesting 23. A Where【解析】19.句意:我们的公寓里没有卧室或厨房。根据“aren’t”可知,本句为否定句,bedrooms要用any修饰。故将B改为any,故填B;any。20.句意:让我们一起努力帮助那个可怜的小女孩。根据“Let’s”可知,本句为祈使句,Let’s后接动词原形。故将A改为work,故填A;work。21.句意:在我们班,很多孩子不喜欢看电子书。根据“lots of”可知,可数名词child“孩子”要用复数形式。故将B改为children,故填B;children。22.句意:《阿凡达》需要3个小时才能看完,但它确实是一部有趣的电影。根据“movie”可知,修饰事物要用interesting。故将D改为interesting,故填D;interesting。23.句意:——你住在哪儿?——我和我父母住在英国。根据“I live in England”可知,就地点提问要用特殊疑问词where。故将A改为Where,故填A;Where。六、特殊句式【知识点】will/shall do结构、存现句(there be句型)24.【答案】 have→be 【分析】纠正一个错误。例子:我是一名学生。is改为are。如果下周五不下雨,将举行运动会。【详解】have有,必须有人或者物作主语。there be句型的将来时结构为:there will be;原句There will have应该改为There will be,即把have改为be。故填:have→be。【点评】掌握there be句型是详解本题的关键。七、主从复合句【知识点】a/an的区别、had better、have been to(或in)和have gone to区别、since引导的时间状语从句、something、一般现在时含实义动词、副词的原级、动词第三人称单数、延续性动词与非延续性动词、形容词比较级变化规则、情态动词基本用法、条件状语从句的主将从现、现在完成时基本用法和结构、用在某些专有名词前、过去分词变化规则【答案】25.anything改为something 26.a改为an 27.polite改为politely 28.删除more 29.for改为since 30.删除to 31.won’t改为doesn’t 32.borrowed改为kept 33.gone改为been 34.增加the【解析】25.句意:你能给我点吃的吗?我好饿。此处是表示请求,需用something。故填anything改为something。26.句意:田昭武是一位86岁的中国科学家。86-year-old是以元音音素开头,因此需用an表示泛指。故填a改为an。27.句意:当我们在日本旅行时,我们应该礼貌地鞠躬问候他人。此处需用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词。故填polite改为politely。28.句意:深圳的天气比北京热得多。hotter已经是比较级形式,不需要再加more。故填删除more。29.句意:爱丽丝自从搬到这里就住在这个小镇。for后接一段时间,此处需用since。故填for改为since。30.句意:为了有一份好工作,我们现在最好努力学习。had better后接动词原形,故填删除to。31.句意:如果明天不下雨,我们的运动会就举行了。if引导的条件状语从句满足“主将从现”,从句主语是it,需用doesn’t表示否定。故填won’t改为doesn’t。32.句意:安迪已经借这本书一个月了。borrow是短暂性动词,后面不能接一段时间,因此需改为表示延续性的动作,即keep,此处用过去分词kept。故填borrowed改为kept。33.句意:格林一家人已经去过中国两次。have been to“已经去过”(人回来了),故填gone改为been。34.句意:深圳实验学校成立于20世纪80年代,准确地说是1985年。in the 1980s“20世纪80年代”,故填增加the。【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、延续性动词与非延续性动词【答案】35.B去掉so 36.A改为had 37.C改为reading 38.A改为Swimming 39.D改为pick it up【详解】35.句意为:因为托尼学习努力,所以他知道很多事情。在英语中,because和so不能同时使用,二者只能选其一,故填B去掉so。36.句意为:他买这辆车已经10多年了。“for more than 10 years”是时间段,要与延续性动词连用,bought属于短暂性动词,所以需换成延续性动词have,过去分词是had。故填A改为had。37.句意为:我通过读故事书来学习英语。by是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,所以read要变为reading。故填C改为reading。38.句意为:在河里游泳对你的安全是危险的。动词原形Swim不能作主语,需改为动名词形式。故填A改为Swimming。39.句意为:地上有一张纸。请你捡起来好吗?短语动词pick up的宾语若为代词(如 it),需放在pick和up之间。故填D改为pick it up。【知识点】although/though引导的让步状语从句、The+比较级..., the+比较级...、动名词作宾语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语【答案】40.B pieces 41.B 去掉but 42.C changing 43.B it 44.C the better【详解】40.句意为:请给我两片面包吃。“two”后应接复数名词,“piece”作为可数名词需要变为复数形式。故填B pieces。41.句意为:虽然他很年轻,但他懂得很多。英语中“although”和“but”不能同时使用,需删除其中一个连词。故填B 去掉but。42.句意为:再次感谢你改变了我的生活。“for”作为介词后应接动名词形式。故填C changing。43.句意为:你帮我实现了拥有“幸运”的可能性。“make it possible”是固定搭配,需用主格代词“it”。故填B it。44.句意为:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”是固定句型。故填C better。【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句、动名词作宾语、动词短语、反义疑问句及其回答、延续性动词与非延续性动词【答案】45.C 去掉so 46.D look it up 47.C will 48.B finishing 49.B been dead【详解】45.句意为:因为他病了,所以昨天没去上学。英语中,because和so不能同时使用。应去掉其中一个,常用改法是去掉so,保留because引导原因状语从句。故填C 去掉so。46.句意为:如果你不知道这个词,请查字典。look up为动副短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词需放在动词和副词之间,即look it up。故填D look it up。47.句意为:不要吃很多垃圾食品,好吗?否定祈使句的反意疑问句部分用will you,而非won’t you。故填C will。48.句意为:昨天晚上,我花了两个小时才完成作业。spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填B finishing。49.句意为:他可爱的小狗已经去世五年多了。根据“for more than five years”可知,为现在完成时,谓语结构为have/has+过去分词;die是瞬间动词,不能与表示持续时间的for连用,要替换为“be dead”,主语dog为单数名词,因此应为has been dead。故填B been dead。八、主谓一致【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、介词短语、副词的原级、动词短语、情态动词基本用法、意义一致【答案】50.C—help 51.C—instead of 52.A—Unluckily 53.B—is 54.D—work it out【详解】50.句意为:你能帮我学习英语吗?“Could you please do sth.”是固定句型,表示请求,意思是“你能做某事吗?”,其中please后接动词原形。C处“to help”错误,应改为“help”。故答案为C—help。51.句意为:他们今天下午踢足球了,而不是做作业。“instead”是副词,意为“反而”;“instead of”是短语介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词等,表示“而不是……”。C处“instead”用法错误,应改为“instead of ”。故答案为C—instead of。52.句意为:不幸的是,他昨天在上学的路上丢了他的书。“unlucky”是形容词,意为“不幸的”;这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示“不幸地”。A处“Unlucky”错误,应改为“Unluckily”,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为A—Unluckily。53.句意为:两周是一段很长的时间。当表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语时,常把它们看作一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式。B处“are”错误,应改为“is”。故答案为B—is。54.句意为:这个问题太难了。我解不出来它。“work out”是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当宾语是代词时,要把代词放在“work”和“out”中间。D处“work out it”错误,应改为“work it out”。故答案为D—work it out。九、人与自我【知识点】how引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、介词短语、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、地点副词、学习科目、形容词作定语、形容词作宾语补足语、表示并列或选择关系、记叙文【答案】55.but—and ;56.of—for;57.want—wants;58.specially—special;59.part—parts ;60.outside—inside;61.are—is;62.had—has ;63.what—how;64.excited—exciting【分析】本文主要介绍了智利有些学校很难教科学的原因。【详解】55.考查连词。句意:有些村庄离城市很远,有些学校很小。由前后语境可知,此处表示并列关系,故应改为,答案是but—and。56.考查介词。句意:小型学校很难教授科学,因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。It 固定句型结构:It is /was +形容词+of(表示人物的品质)/for(表示事件的性质)sb.+to do sth.表示"做某事……";结合空后small schools (小型学校)表示事件,故of应改为for,答案是of—for。57.考查动词第三人称单数。句意:这就是为什么科学巴士项目想要帮助他们。结合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,表语从句主语Project第三人称单数,此处应用动词第三人称单数形式,故want应改为wants,答案是want—wants。58.考查形容词。句意:这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。结合空后名词teachers可知,此处应用形容词修饰空后名词teachers,故specially应改为special,答案是specially—special。59.考查名词复数。句意:这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。parts of部分;in different parts of the country在全国各地;结合语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式,故part应改为parts,答案是part—parts。60.考查介词。句意:有时老师甚至把设备带到教室室内。结合语境可知,此处应填inside,答案是outside—inside。61.考查系动词。句意:科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。结合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,句子主语Project是第三人称单数,此处应用系动词is,故are应改为is,答案是are—is。62.考查助动词。句意:自2012年以来,这辆巴士参观了智利的许多学校。结合时间状语Since 2012(自2012年以来)可知,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构has/have done,结合主语 bus是第三人称单数,此处应用has,故had应改为has,答案是had—has。63.考查疑问副词。句意:数百名教师学习了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。分析特殊不定式短语"what to make their science classes fun and excited"结构,特殊不定式短语的宾语是classes,因此不能应用what引导,此处表示方式方法,应用how引导动词不定式,故what应改为how,答案是what—how。64.考查形容词。句意:数百名教师学习了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。excited是指人的情感;exciting是指物具有的情感;由语境可知,此处表示物具有的情感应用exciting,故excited应改为exciting,答案是excited—exciting。【关键点拨】1、先认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2、聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。3、完成后再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。【知识点】am/is/are、一般现在时含实义动词、不可数名词、介词短语、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、家庭、朋友与周围的人、形容词作表语、形容词性物主代词、日常活动、派生法、表示时间、记叙文65.【答案】【小题26】sun-sunny;【小题27】her-his;【小题28】is-are;【小题29】apples-apple;【小题30】picks-pick;【小题31】went-goes;【小题32】in-on;【小题33】child-children;【小题34】on-by;【小题35】healthy-health【分析】短文主要讲述了吉姆和他三个朋友的周末活动。【小题26】It’s sun and windy. 天气晴朗多风。根据形容词windy的提示可知,表示“晴朗的”应用sunny,形容词,作表语。故sun改sunny。【小题27】Jim and her three friends are going to see his uncle. 吉姆和他的三个朋友要去看他的叔叔。Jim是个男孩,故形容词性的物主代词应用his“他的”。故her改 his。【小题28】There is lots of apples trees on his farm. 在他的农场里有很多苹果树。主语“lots of apples trees”是复数形式,故系动词应用are。故is改are。【小题29】There is lots of apples trees on his farm. 在他的农场里有很多苹果树。“苹果树”为apple trees;名词修饰名词时,名词变复数一般只变被修饰词。故apples改apple。【小题30】But he is too busy to picks the apples on them. 但是他太忙了,不能摘树上的苹果。too…to…“太……而不能……”,to是动词不定式的标志,后加动词原形。故picks改 pick。【小题31】So Jim often went to help him in Saturdays. 所以吉姆经常在星期六去帮助他。根据句中的often可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式goes。故went改goes。【小题32】So Jim often went to help him in Saturdays. 所以吉姆经常在星期六去帮助他。 星期几之前的介词应用on。故in改on。【小题33】The child are all going there on bike. 孩子们都骑自行车去那里。根据助动词are的提示可知,主语应是复数形式;child的复数形式为children“孩子”。故child改children。【小题34】The child are all going there on bike. 孩子们都骑自行车去那里。“骑自行车”为by like,固定用法。故on改by。【小题35】They say it’s good for their healthy. 他们说这对他们的健康有好处。their“他们的”,形容词性的物主代词,其后应用名词health“健康”。故healthy改health。【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句、一般过去时的被动语态、不定式作补足语、个人经历、动名词作宾语、动词短语、名词所有格、名词短语、形容词作定语、形容词作表语、形容词短语、时间副词、派生法、记叙文【答案】66.eight-year-old 67.parents’ 68.later 69.seeing 70.the 71.take 72./ 73.successful 74.because 75.asked【分析】本文讲述了一个失去父母的悲惨小男孩,想通过送玩具的方式收集到100个微笑的故事。【解析】66.Jaden is an eight-years-old boy“Jaden是一个8岁的男孩”。划线处作定语修饰名词boy,应用eight-year-old。答案是eight-year-old。67.His parents death hit him lot“他父母的死对他打击很大”。划线处作定语修饰名词death,应用parens的所有格形式。答案是parents’。68.A few weeks after“几周后”。表示一段时间以后,应用副词later。答案是later。69.he was tired of see everyone sad all the time“他厌倦了看到每个人总是闷闷不乐”。of是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,答案是seeing。70.He hoped that a number of the smiles could reach 10“他希望微笑的次数能达到10次”。此处是指微笑的数量,应用the number of。答案是the。71.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and took him to the center of the city“然后他让他的阿姨给他买了一些小玩具,带他去了市中心”。划线处的动词应和and前的buy并列,用动词原形。答案是take。72.I’m trying to make people to smile“我在试着让人们微笑”。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,动词用原形。答案是smile。73.In fact, he was always successfully and got close to his dream step by step, so no one could refuse such a little boy’s giving and expecting“事实上,他总是很成功,一步一步地接近他的梦想,所以没有人能拒绝这样一个小男孩的给予和期待”。划线处作表语,应用形容词successful,答案是successful。74.In fact, he was always successfully and got close to his dream step by step, so no one could refuse such a little boy’s giving and expecting“事实上,他总是很成功,一步一步地接近他的梦想,所以没有人能拒绝这样一个小男孩的给予和期待”。分析句子可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用because,答案是because。75.When asking if he could make it, he answered“当我问他是否能来的时候,他回答了”。根据整句的分析可知,“他”被问,应用被动语态结构,动词用过去分词形式,省略了be动词和主语,答案是asked。【知识点】a/an的区别、both/all/none、so引导的结果状语从句、the+最高级(+比较范围)、一般过去时含实义动词、个人情况、人称代词的宾格、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、家人和亲人、形容词比较级的修饰词、表泛指、表示并列或选择关系、记叙文、过去式变化规则【答案】76.all—both 77.friend—friends 78.because—so 79.a—an 80.singing—sing 81.she—her 82.worst—best 83.help—helped 84.much—more 85.or—and【分析】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹在性格、个人爱好等方面的一些异同点。【解析】76.They are all tall and good-looking.“他俩都很高、长得也好。” They代指Lucy和Lily,应用both,表示“两者都”,故填all—both。77.Lily is more outgoing, so she has lots of friend.“Lily更外向,所以她有很朋友。” lots of后可跟可数名词复数形式,应用friend的复数形式friends。故填friend—friends。78.She always speaks loudly because you can hear her voice from far away. “她总是大声说话,所以你可以从很远的地方听到她的声音。” speak loudly与can hear her voice from far away之间是因果关系,表结果,应用连词so。故填because—so。79.So Lily asked her sister to take part in a art show last month.“所以Lily让她的妹妹上个月加入一个艺术展。” art是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填a—an。80.Lucy planned to singing a song.“Lucy计划唱首歌。” plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,固定搭配。应用sing。故填singing—sing。81.Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with she. “然后Lily去找Lucy,和她一起唱歌。” 介词with后跟人称代词宾格形式,应用her。故填she—her。82.Though they weren’t the worst at the show, Lucy still felt very happy.“虽然她们不是演出中最好的,但Lucy仍然感到很高兴。” 根据“Lucy still felt very happy”可知,虽然她们的演出不是最好的,应用good的最高级best。故填worst—best。83.From then on, Lucy always talked with others and help them with their schoolwork.“从那时起,Lucy总是和别人交谈并帮助他们做功课。” 根据“talked”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故help也应用过去式。故填help—helped。84.The twin sisters become much popular than before. “这对双胞胎姐妹比以前更受欢迎了。” 根据“than”可知,popular应用比较级more popular,需将much改成more。故填much—more。85.They also get better or better grades, too.“他们的成绩也越来越好。” 分析句子可知,此处需“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,故需将or改成and。故填or—and。【知识点】How+形容词+主语+谓语、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、个人情况、动词第三人称单数、家庭、朋友与周围的人、序数词表示顺序、形容词作定语、形容词作表语、形容词性物主代词、第三人称单数作主语、表示方法、记叙文、过去式变化规则86.【答案】【小题81】16-year-old;【小题82】lovely;【小题83】works;【小题84】her;【小题85】to;【小题86】with;【小题87】played;【小题88】another;【小题89】How;【小题90】ninth【详解】〖导语〗本文是赵明的自我介绍,详细介绍了自己及家人的性格特点、工作等情况。【小题81】My name is Zhao Ming, a 16-years-old girl. 我叫赵明,一个16岁的女孩。此句中16-years-old是形容词,作定语,用连字符连接的名词只能用单数,其他不变,故16-years-old变成16-year-old。【小题82】They are very love.他们很可爱。此句是主系表结构,系动词are后面应该是形容词,名词love应变成形容词lovely。【小题83】My mother work in a toy shop. 我的妈妈在一家玩具店上班。句子用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,故work变成works。【小题84】She loves hers job.她爱他的工作。此句是主谓宾结构,hers job是宾语,因为名词前面用形容词性物主代词,故hers应变成her。【小题85】He is busy every day, but he tries too spend more time and us.他每天都很忙,但他试图花更多的时间和我们在一起。此句中try to do“尝试去做某事”,不定式作宾语,故too应改成to。【小题86】He is busy every day, but he tries too spend more time and us.他每天都很忙,但他试图花更多的时间和我们在一起。固定短语spend time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”,此处要用介词with,故and应改为with。【小题87】Last week we play against other school.上周,我们对阵另一所学校。根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此句谓语动词时态错误,故play应改成played。【小题88】Last week we play against other school.上周,我们对阵另一所学校。此句中other“其他的”,此句中没有比较范围;故用三者及三者以上的another,故other应改为another。【小题89】What happy we were! 我们多么高兴!此句是感叹句,感叹句结构中how+形容词+主+谓,故What应改为How。【小题90】This is the nine time we beat them!这是我们第九次打败他们了。此句中表示第几次要用序数词,故nine应改为ninth。十、人与社会【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数、一般过去时含be动词、人称代词的主格、介词短语、动名词作宾语、反身代词、形容词作定语、形容词作表语、特殊疑问词+不定式结构、第三人称单数作主语、考试/竞赛、表示并列或选择关系、记叙文、语言与文化【答案】87.and 88.standing 89.himself 90.he 91.three-minute 92.friends 93.was 94.how 95.to 96.relaxed【分析】本文主要讲述了李华参加英语竞赛背后付出的努力,以及得到的帮助。【解析】87.句意:在暑假期间,李华参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛,并且他进入了前十名。前后不是转折关系,把but改为and,表示并列。故填and。88.句意:他从未想过能在舞台上站得那么高。about是介词,后跟动名词ing形式,把stand改为standing。故填standing。89.句意:但在那一刻,他已准备好挑战自己。此处表示“挑战他自己”,要用反身代词,把him改为himself。故填himself。90.句意:为了参加这次竞赛,他做了充分准备,一遍又一遍地练习一篇三分钟的演讲。Li Hua是男性,把she改为he。故填he。91.句意:为了参加这次竞赛,他做了充分准备,一遍又一遍地练习一篇三分钟的演讲。此处表示“一篇三分钟的演讲”,“three-minute”是复合形容词,修饰名词speech,minute用单数形式,把three-minutes改为three-minute。故填three-minute。92.句意:在竞赛期间,他的一位好朋友给了他很多鼓励。“one of...”意为 “……之一”,后跟可数名词复数,把friend改为friends。故填friends。93.句意:她就像李华的教练,教他如何在网上搜索信息以及如何清晰地表达自己的想法。该句时态为一般过去时,be动词用过去式,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用was,把is改为was。故填was。94.句意:她就像李华的教练,教他如何在网上搜索信息以及如何清晰地表达自己的想法。此处表示“如何在网上搜索信息”,用how表示方式,把what改为how。故填how。95.句意:多亏了这次竞赛以及朋友的帮助,他现在在舞台上感觉更加放松,并且不再害怕在公众场合发言了。“thanks for”意为“感谢”,后跟感谢的内容;“thanks to”意为“多亏;由于”,后跟导致某种结果的原因。“这次竞赛以及朋友的帮助”是“他现在在舞台上感觉更加放松,并且不再害怕在公众场合发言了”的原因,用“thanks to”表示“多亏了”,把for改为to。故填to。96.句意:多亏了这次竞赛以及朋友的帮助,他现在在舞台上感觉更加放松,并且不再害怕在公众场合发言了。形容词relaxing意为 “令人放松的”,修饰事物,此处要修饰人,要用relaxed表示“感到放松的”,把relaxing改为relaxed。故填relaxed。【知识点】a/an的区别、hundred/thousand等大数的表达、other/another/the other、一般现在时含实义动词、两者相比较(含than)、动名词作宾语、动词第三人称单数、定语后置、形容词作定语、形容词性物主代词、形容词比较级变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、科普知识与现代技术、第三人称单数作主语、表泛指、表示转折关系、说明文、过去分词变化规则、通讯与媒体97.【答案】【小题66】a—an;【小题67】well—good;【小题68】his—their;【小题69】another—other;【小题70】million—millions;【小题71】become—becoming;【小题72】plant—planted;【小题73】and—but;【小题74】green—greener;【小题75】have—has【详解】〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了支付宝的蚂蚁森林,如果支付宝上的树长得足够大,支付宝就会和其他一些公司在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树,中国在绿化方面给世界树立了榜样。【小题66】It is a online game on Alipay (支付宝). 这是一款支付宝在线游戏。此处表示“一款”游戏,online是以元音因素开头的单词,因此前面用不定冠词an。故a—an。【小题67】People collect “energy” by doing something well for the environment.人们通过做一些有益于环境的事情来收集“能量”。不定代词如“something,somebody,anything”等加形容词作定语时,形容词需要后置。“something good”表示“好东西,好事”。故well改为good。【小题68】They can grow and water his own “trees” with the “energy”.他们可以用“能量”生长和浇灌自己的“树”。考查形容词性物主代词,本句主语是“They”,因此后面所用的形容词性物主代词应为their。故his改为their。【小题69】When the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some another companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠) area of China.“树”已经足够大了,支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植真树。another意为“另一个”,其后常接名词单数;other意为“其他的”,后常接名词复数。故another改为other。【小题70】Every year million of trees are planted in this way.每年都有数百万棵树以这种方式种植。当million后面跟有介词of时,必须加上s,前面不能有具体数字。millions of“成千上万的”。故million改为millions。【小题71】It hopes to stop the desert from become larger.它希望阻止沙漠变得更大。此处是固定搭配,stop from doing sth“停止做某事”。故become改为becoming。【小题72】Since 1978 , China has plant over 66 billion trees in the north. 1978年以来,中国已在北方植树660多亿棵。根据“since”可知,此处需要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has done”,因此这里用plant的过去分词。故plant改为planted。【小题73】For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, and now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. 例如,河北省的塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠,但现在它已经成为中国最大的人造森林。根据“Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert”和“now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China”可知前后句子之间的转折关系,用连词but。故and改为but。【小题74】China is making the world much green than before. 中国正在使世界变得比以前更加绿色。根据“than”可知此处填比较级,“green”的比较级是greener。故green改为greener。【小题75】It sets a good example and have many lessons to share with the world. 它树立了一个好榜样,有许多经验教训可以与世界分享。此处是“and”连接前后两个句子,根据“sets”可知,这里have也用单数形式。故have改为has。【知识点】书面表达、家庭、朋友与周围的人、购物【答案】98.isn’t—doesn’t99.and—with100.any—some101.want—wants102.for—in103.to—for104.likes—like105.strawberry—strawberries106.and—but107.well—good【分析】本文主要介绍蒂娜和妈妈周日去购物的经历;【详解】98.Today is Sunday. Tina isn’t go to school.今天是星期天。蒂娜不去上学。go是实义动词,否定句用助动词,所以将isn’t改为doesn’t。故填isn’t—doesn’t;99.She goes to the store and her mother.她和她的妈妈去了商店。her mother是一个短语,应用with“和”表伴随。故填and—with;100.They want to buy any clothes and other things.她们想买一些衣服和其他东西。本句是肯定句,所以将any改为some。故填any—some;101.Her mother want a red skirt.她妈妈想要一条红裙子。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词应用三单。故填want—wants;102.Tina needs a sweater for red. 蒂娜需要一件红色的毛衣。表示衣服是什么颜色应用介词in,故填for—in;103.They buy a pair of shoes to Tina’s father. 她们给蒂娜的爸爸买了一双鞋。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”,固定短语,故填to—for;104.They think he must likes them. 她们认为他一定喜欢它们。情态动词must后用动词原形,故填likes—like;105.Then they buy some strawberry and milk.然后她们买了一些草莓和牛奶。strawberry是可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,故填strawberry—strawberries;106.Tina likes ice-cream, and her mother doesn’t buy it.蒂娜喜欢冰淇淋,但是她妈妈不买。两句话构成转折关系,用but连接,故填and—but;107.Her mother says it’s not well.她妈妈说不太好。well所在位置在句中作表语,结合句意,此处应用形容词good表示“好的”,故填well—good【知识点】a few/few/a little/little、could表示能力/能够、many/much、the+最高级(+比较范围)、不可数名词、不定式作宾语、可数名词及其单复数、名词所有格、含情态动词的被动语态、形容词最高级变化规则、表示时间、表示转折关系、说明文、过去式变化规则、饮食【答案】108.little-few;109.more-most;110.at-in;111.can’t-couldn’t;112.making-make;113.people-people’s;114.Many-Much;115.tomato-tomatoes;116.And-But;117.saw-seen【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍中餐在中美两国的不同之处。108.Quite a little American people love Chinese food very much.不少美国人非常喜欢中国菜。people是可数名词,用a few修饰,所以将little改为few。109.Even someof them think it is the more popular in the world.甚至有些人认为它是世界上更受欢迎的。本句有范围“in the world”,应用最高级修饰,所以将more改为most。110.Chinese food got to America at the 1850s.中国菜在19世纪50年代传入美国。表示在多少年代应用介词in,所以将at改为in。111.Many Chinese people can’t find jobs at that time.当时很多中国人找不到工作。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,所以将can’t改为couldn’t。112.Some of them had to open restaurants in order to making a living.他们中的一些人为了谋生而开餐馆。in order to do sth为了做某事,所以将making改为make。113.Nowadays, Chinese food has changed a lot according to American people taste (口味).如今,中国菜根据美国人的口味已经发生了很大的变化。修饰taste,应使用名词所有格形式,所以将people改为people’s。114.Many Chinese food is fried.许多中国食物是油炸的。food是不可数名词,应用much修饰,所以将Many改为Much。115.In China, onions and tomato are used less often.在中国,洋葱和番茄的使用频率较低。tomato是可数名词,此处表示复数含义,应使用名词复数,所以将tomato改为tomatoes。116.And people in America often use them in their Chinese food.美国人经常在他们的中国食物中使用它们。本句与前句构成转折关系,应使用but连接,所以将And改为But。117.Some popular Chinese food in America can’t be saw in China at all.一些在美国很受欢迎的中国食物在中国根本看不见。句中含有“can’t be done”结构,表示被看见,应使用过去分词形式,所以将saw改为seen。【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数、一般过去时的被动语态、人称代词的宾格、副词的原级、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、形容词性物主代词、文学、爱好、第三人称单数作主语、表示并列或选择关系、记叙文【答案】118.our 119.written 120.books 121.Firstly 122.into 123.her 124.has 125.Finally 126.and 127.to read【分析】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的书籍以及原因。【解析】118.句意:阅读可以让我们的生活丰富多彩。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词life,所以us改为our,故填our。119.句意:它是Lucy Maud Montgomery于1903年写的。主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,为被动语态,结构为be done,所以writing改为written。故填written。120.句意:这是最畅销的儿童读物之一。根据空前的“one of”可知,此处用复数形式,所以book改为books。故填books。121.句意:首先,主角安妮是一个伟大而勇敢的女孩,她可以将所有的麻烦转化为美好的事情。根据“Secondly”可知此处需用firstly表示“首先”,故填Firstly。122.句意:首先,主角安妮是一个伟大而勇敢的女孩,她可以将所有的麻烦转化为美好的事情。turn…into“把……变成”,所以in改为into。故填into。123.句意:我希望我能像她一样。根据上文“…main character Anne is such a great and brave girl…”可知,此处指像这个女孩一样,用her,宾格作宾语。所以him改为her。故填her。124.句意:其次,这个故事被拍成了许多电视节目和电影。主语为“the story”,所以应用三单形式has,所以have改为has。故填has。125.句意:最后,它帮助我更好地了解西方文化,更好地学习英语。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰整个句子,finally“最后”,句首首字母大写,所以Final改为Finally。故填Finally。126.句意:最后,它帮助我更好地了解西方文化,更好地学习英语。此处表示并列关系,but应改为and。故填and。127.句意:我迫不及待地想在这个寒假里再读一遍!can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”,是固定词组,所以read应改为to read。故填to read。十一、人与自然【知识点】after引导的时间状语从句、can表示能力/能够、one of the +最高级+名词复数、other/another/the other、The+比较级..., the+比较级...、一般过去时含be动词、其他动物、副词的原级、动名词作宾语、动词短语、序数词表示顺序、日常活动、第三人称单数作主语、表泛指、记叙文【答案】128.an 129.growing 130.tenth 131.after 132.was 133.friends 134.carefully 135.take 136.others 137.happier【分析】本文主要讲述了Joy因疾病无法像其他孩子一样成长,但在得到一只叫Teddy的狗后,她的生活发生了积极的变化。【详解】128.句意为:她是一个11岁的女孩。eleven以元音音素开头,a应改为an。故填an。129.句意为:这种疾病使她无法像其他孩子一样成长。stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,grow应改为growing。故填growing。130.句意为:在她十岁生日那天,她从父亲那里得到了一只名叫Teddy 的狗。根据“On her ten birthday,”可知,此处指十岁的生日,即第十个生日,应用序数词,ten改为tehth。故填tenth。131.句意为:狗到来之后,情况变得不同了。根据上文“she got a dog called Teddy from her father”可知,父亲给她送了一只狗狗,此处应是指“狗到来之后,情况变得不同了”,before改为after“在……之后”。故填after。132.句意为:她害怕和他们交谈。结合上文“Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children.”可知,“她害怕和他们交谈”是过去的情况,用一般过去时,is应改为was。故填was。133.句意为:现在,这只狗成了她最好的朋友之一。one of后接名词复数,表示“……之一”,friend应改为friends。故填friends。134.句意为:它细心地照顾着这个女孩。根据“It looks after the girl careful.”可知,应用副词修饰动词短语“looks after”,careful改为carefully。故填carefully。135.句意为:在Teddy的帮助下,Joy能很好地照顾自己了。can后接动词原形,takes改为take。故填take。136.句意为:她也能勇敢地与他人交流了。根据“She can also communicate with other bravely.”可知,此处指与他人交流,others“其他人”,other应改为others。故填others。137.句意为:我相信她们在一起的时间越长,她就会越快乐。“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”,happiest应改为比较级形式happier。故填happier。【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数、不定式作主语、副词的原级、动名词作宾语、反身代词、可数名词及其单复数、名词所有格、环境保护、现在完成时的被动语态、表示并列或选择关系、表示数量、范围、说明文【答案】133.to realise 134.biggest 135.Factories 136.of 137.polluted 138.people’s 139.driving 140.and 141.ourselves 142.immediately【分析】本文是一篇关于环境保护的短文,指出了地球日的意义以及当前环境污染的严重性,并呼吁大家采取行动保护地球。【详解】133.句意为:这是我们意识到保护环境重要性的一天。分析句子可知,此处构成“It’s a day for sb to do sth.”句式,应用动词不定式to realise作真正的主语。故填to realise。134.句意为:最大的问题之一是空气污染。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,比较级bigger应改为最高级biggest。故填biggest。135.句意为:工厂和汽车排放大量的气体和烟雾。根据“cars”可知,此处应用复数名词Factories表泛指。故填Factories。136.句意为:除此之外,水污染也是一大危险。Besides表示“除此之外”,不与of连用。故填of。137.句意为:许多河流和湖泊被脏水污染了。主语“Many rivers and lakes”是动作的承受者,应用现在完成时的被动语态“have been done”,动词应用过去分词polluted。故填polluted。138.句意为:它对人们的日常生活有很大的影响。此处作定语修饰“daily life”,应用名词所有格people’s,表示“人们的”。故填people’s。139.句意为:我们可以乘坐公共汽车而不是开私家车。of是介词,其后加动名词driving作宾语。故填driving。140.句意为:鼓励我们的家人和朋友参加绿色活动。“our family”和“friends”是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。141.句意为:记住,保护地球就是保护我们自己。根据前文“Encourage our family”,此处应指“保护我们自己”,用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。142.句意为:让我们立即采取行动,不仅在那一天,而是每一天!此处修饰动词take,应用副词immediately。故填immediately。【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达、other/another/the other、the+最高级(+比较范围)、一般过去时含be动词、不可数名词、不定式作状语、人际交往、副词的原级、动物、形容词最高级变化规则、表示数量、范围、表示目的、原因、说明文【答案】143.reached﹣ arrived;144.was﹣ ﹣were;145.another﹣ ﹣other;146.comfortable﹣ comfortably;147.with﹣ ﹣for;148.better﹣ ﹣best;149.hundreds﹣ ﹣hundred;150.fed﹣ feed;151.among﹣ ﹣between;152.happy﹣ ﹣happiness【分析】本文介绍了卡塔尔政府非常重视中国赠送的两只大熊猫,不仅准备了很好的熊猫建筑物,还安排专业人士进行照看。这对大熊猫是中国和卡塔尔的友好相处的见证。【详解】143.考查动词。句意:2022年世界杯前,一对大熊猫抵达卡塔尔。根据句中 reached in Qatar(到达卡塔尔),有介词in,reach 是及物动词,直接接地点。故reached应改为arrived。答案是reached﹣ arrived。144.考查be动词。句意:它们是中国送给卡塔尔的礼物They was seals gifts from China to the country。主语为They,一般过去时be动词应为were。答案是was﹣ ﹣were。145.考查代词。句意:一只4岁的大熊猫"晶晶"重120公斤,另一只重70公斤。总共就两只,一只……,另一只……,要用"one is…,the other is…"结构。故将another改为other。答案是another﹣ ﹣other。146.考查副词。句意:为了让两只大熊猫在那里过得舒适,舒适是副词,故将comfortable改成 comfortably。答案是comfortable﹣ comfortably。147.考查介词。句意:卡塔尔政府为它们设置了一个熊猫球。with"和,表附带",for"为了",故将with改为for。答案是with﹣ ﹣for。148.考查形容词的最高级。句意:我认为这是世界上最好的熊猫建筑。语句中in the world(全世界)表示范围,是最高级的标志词。故将better﹣ ﹣best。答案是better﹣ ﹣best。149.考查数词。句意:每周会有八百公斤新鲜竹子被送到卡塔尔喂养。此处是指确数八百斤,不能用复数,只能是eight hundred,故将hundreds改成hundred。答案是hundreds﹣ ﹣hundred。150.考查动词。句意:每周会有八百公斤新鲜竹子被送到卡塔尔喂养。此处是表目的,用不定式短语作目的状语,不定式后跟动词原形。故将fed改成 feed。答案是fed﹣ feed。151.考查介词。句意:这两只熊猫在卡塔尔人民之间架起了友谊的桥梁。介词between"两者之间"",among"三者之间",此处是中国和卡塔尔两者,故把among改为between。答案是among﹣ ﹣between。152.考查名词。句意:他们将给那里的人民带来更多的幸福和爱。幸福和爱是带来的宾语,应该用名词。故将happy改为happiness。答案是happy﹣ ﹣happiness。【关键点拨】1、先认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2、聚焦出题考点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。3、完成后再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。十二、致谢【知识点】固定句式和习语、致谢153.【答案】Thanks—Thank;句意:谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for your help表示“谢谢你的帮助”,是固定用法,因此应把Thanks改成Thank。故Thanks改为Thank。第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览