资源简介

2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读题分类提高综合练习1
一、细节理解（本大题共3小题）
A
Sunny School asks all the students in Grade 7 to finish the questionnaire(问卷).This is Tony’s questionnaire.
Questionnaire Date: 16th March Name: Tony Q1: When do you usually get to school At 7:30 a.m.School begins at 8 a.m., so I’m never late for school.. Q2: How do you go to school My dad drives me to school every day.. Q3: What do you think of your school life It’s great.I like all my classes.And I hope to have more Chinese.. Q4: What do you usually do after school I usually play basketball with my friends.Sometimes I go swimming or watch basketball games on TV.. Q5: Do you like reading Yes √　　No Q6: How often do you go to the school library About once a week..
1．How does Tony go to school
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．On foot.
D．By subway.
2．After school, Tony usually ____.
A．watches TV
B．plays basketball
C．goes swimming
D．does his homework
3．What do we know about Tony
A．He is in Grade Seven.
B．He doesn’t like reading.
C．He doesn’t like Chinese.
D．He is often late for school.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese people believe bats (蝙蝠) can bring good luck because the name sounds like “luck” in Chinese！But in Western countries, bats are believed to bring something bad to people.Do you want to know more facts about them
4．Bats can ________.
A．hang upside down B．lay eggs C．jump
5．Chinese people like bats mostly because they ________.
A．can make milk
B．have long fingers
C．are believed to bring good luck
6．Which is TRUE about bats
A．They are helpful.
B．They are the same in size and color.
C．They bring good luck in Western countries.
A
To:HelenLee@ Subject:Birthday Invitation Date:Saturday, 28th Sept. Hi Helen, How are you this week I’m having a birthday party tomorrow at my house.Would you like to come All my best friends from our school are coming, including Tommy, Kevin and Daniel.My dad will cook some Chinese dishes and my mum plans to make a big birthday cake.After dinner, we can watch a movie and play some guessing games.We will have a good time together.Kevin will bring us some fruit and Daniel will bring some home made cookies.What about Tommy Chocolate, of course.Can you bring some juice when you come It’s not hard for you to find my house.Get off the underground at the Candy Station.Then cross the Cherry Street and you’ll see a park.Turn left into the Orange Street.Go along the street and my home is on the north of the school.I’m sure you can find it.If you can’t come, tell me soon please.Hope to see you! Your friend, Andy
7．When will Andy’s birthday party be
A．On this Friday.
B．On this Sunday.
C．On this Saturday.
D．On this Monday.
8．What does Helen need to bring to the party
A．Some juice.
B．Chocolate.
C．Fruit.
D．Cookies.
9． Which building in the map is Andy’s home in
A．A
B．B
C．C
D．D
二、主旨大意（本大题共6小题）
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you.They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness, so you have fewer chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:
Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (适应的) to the onion’s chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
10．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．How to plant onions. B．How to cook onions.
C．The kinds of onions. D．The uses of onions.
11．When you cut onions, your eyes will make tears to 　　　　.
A．improve your physical condition
B．prevent common diseases
C．wash away irritating chemicals
D．cause terrible pain
12． What can you do to stop crying when you cut up onions
①Cut the onion under running water.
②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A．①②④ B．①②③
C．①③④ D．②③④
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year, TIME magazine made a list of the World's Greatest Places.Enjoy the ride! And spread the word about our wonderful planet!
Fun Biking ◆Bogota, in South America, is a perfect place for a bike ride. ◆The city has taken steps to cut pollution. ◆The city has a bike sharing program.It will provide bikes that disabled people can use.
▲ ◆Feeling brave Sky Bridge 721 is one of the world's longest hanging footbridges. ◆It's in Dolni Morava, a village in the Czech Republic, in Eastern Europe. ◆The bridge is nearly half a mile long and hangs very high in the air.
Ancient Past ◆Alentejo is part of Portugal in Europe. ◆It's covered with forests and olive trees. ◆There are ancient cities, too. ◆In Esperan a, hikers (徒步者) can see eagles (鹰) and vultures (秃鹫) and 5,000 year old cave paintings.
13．Which is a perfect place to ride a bike
A．Bogota. B．Dolni Morava. C．Alentejo.
14．What can be the best title in “ ▲ ”？
A．In the Clouds B．Ancient World C．Higher Learning
15．What can you do in Alentejo
A．Help the disabled. B．Visit the ancient cities. C．Walk on the footbridge.
　　The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58 year old villager, lives near the river.“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best, ” he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤).They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people.They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
16．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child
A．Boating.
B．Swimming.
C．Planting trees.
D．Catching fish.
17．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How does the river look
B．When do people green the riverside
C．Why is the river important
D．What do the government do for the river
18．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River
A．Many birds live around it.
B．Factories get water from it.
C．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D．Villagers make boats near it.
[2024原创]Peter was a Borzoi (俄罗斯灵) with the typical tall, long legged build. But he could easily get confused (困惑的). When he became confused, he would sit in one place waiting for one of his owners to come to help.
One day, I was headed out for our daily exercise with three other dogs besides Peter, six miles into the country where they could run free. After I had walked for about ten minutes, I noticed Peter was missing. It seemed that he stopped to investigate (探究) something, and then became confused. He could follow our scents, but maybe in the wrong direction.
It was winter and would soon be dark. After about half an hour of searching and calling at the top of my voice, I finally decided to drive the three other dogs home. By that time, I was crazy with worry. If I couldn't find Peter before dark, I knew the chance of finding him alive was slim.
I reached my house finding my husband just at the front door. “I've lost Peter，” I shouted breathlessly.“I'm going to go back to look for him.”
“Peter is here，” he replied. I was unable to believe what I was seeing. How did he travel the six miles home safely How did he manage to get himself across the six lane (六车道的) highway in the rush hour I'll never understand. It was nothing short of a miracle.
19．Why did the writer walk the dogs far from her house
A．To let the dogs run free.
B．Because her husband worked there.
C．Because the owner was waiting for them.
D．Because she wanted to do something new.
20．Put the following information in the correct order according to the passage.
a.headed for a wrong direction
b.investigated something on the way
c.got across the six lane highway alone
d.took a walk in the country
e.appeared in front of the house
A．a c d e b B．d b a c e
C．b a d c e D．e a c d b
21．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Happy Winter Holiday
B．Four Lovely Dogs
C．An Unexpected Miracle
D．An Old Woman with Dogs
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eight in ten New Zealanders (新西兰人) thought that school children should learn a language besides English.
Language The percentage of New Zealanders who said school children should learn this language The number of students who learned this language in 2022
Chinese 49% 4，218
Maori (毛利语) 37% 22，729
Japanese 19% 11，888
Spanish (西班牙语) 18% 11，573
French 17% 20，478
Those who mentioned school children should learn Chinese were： people aged 60 and over people living in high income (高收入的) families, with an income of over $120，000 a year
Those who mentioned school children should learn Maori were： the Maori　　　　　　women　　　　　　people under the age of 60
22．What is the chart mainly about
A．Public schools in New Zealand. B．School children in New Zealand.
C．Language learning in New Zealand.
23．How many languages are mentioned in the passage
A．4. B．5. C．6.
24．Who most probably agrees that Chinese is a good language for children to learn
A．A 65 year old boss.
B．A 35 year old Maori.
C．A 20 year old student.
Passage 3
[2024江苏苏州中考]
It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou.Sometimes summer can be hot and wet.Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly.
Months Average (平均的) Temperature Average Rainfall
January—February 2—10℃ 5—7 cm
March 7—13℃ 9—10 cm
April—May 12—24℃ 7—9 cm
June—August 22—31℃ 19—22 cm
September—October 17—28℃ 5—7 cm
November—December 5—17℃ 4—5 cm
Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind.They show different features during different months.The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees.Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season.The view of this garden changes according to the time of year.
Rain should not be a problem.It shouldn't stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou.Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.
25．What's the average temperature in Suzhou in March
A．2—10℃. B．7—13℃.
C．12—24℃. D．5—17℃.
26．To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer .
A．gives an example
B．asks a question
C．makes a survey
D．lists some numbers
27．What's the best title for the text
A．Gardens in Suzhou
B．Rain in Suzhou
C．Seasons in Suzhou
D．Weather in Suzhou
三、推理判断（本大题共16小题）
28．How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text
A．Three.
B．Five.
C．Seven.
D．Nine.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.
B．Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.
C．It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing.
D．Simatai is the wild section only open for tours at night.
30． On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A．www./sport events/
B．www./movies/
C．www./book/
D．www./greatwall/
A
Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10＋ This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being “home alone”．Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic skills.Let's work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include： √First Aid　　√Cooking Safety √Fire Safety √Answering Doors & Telephones √Appliance Safety These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing.
How to Register (报名)： www. 403 283 8383 Please register at least three days before the class date.
31．What skills can kids learn from the course
①How to take an online class.
②How to deal with small cuts properly.
③How to answer a stranger's knock.
④How to use home appliances safely.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
32．Kids will learn skills in the course through ________.　
A．books
B．games
C．experiments
D．videos
33． What is the text
A．A poster.
B．A notice.
C．A speech.
D．A story.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AI Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.Children can try out the cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e mail.
34．When can visitors try the smart devices
A．At 11：00 a.m.on June 1st.
B．At 3：00 p.m.on June 3rd.
C．At 9：00 p.m.on June 15th.
35．How can a visitor book a ticket
A．By going to the show. B．By making a call. C．By visiting the website.
36．What is the text probably
A．A poster. B．A poem. C．A diary.
A
How often do you exercise What sport do you often do Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming They’re all aerobic (需氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health.
Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the internet.For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise.Lots of doctors are worried about that.They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may fall ill easily.
Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young.PE is a sport subject.It teaches students how to play and exercise.Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up.
Lots of companies (公司) suggest aerobic exercise at work.A study shows that people can be open minded and do better in their work if they often do aerobic exercise.Now many companies have sports activities and exercise rooms for the workers.
There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise.Find your favourite one and start doing it.It will help you live a healthy life.
37．What can we know from Paragraph Two
A．Some young people don’t have enough exercise time.
B．People exercise less because they are busy with their work.
C．People will never fall ill if they often do aerobic exercise.
D．Taking 20 minute exercise a day can keep people healthy.
38．What do many companies think of doing exercise at work
A．Popular.
B．Necessary.
C．Interesting.
D．Relaxing.
39．What’s the best title for the text
A．What is your favourite sport
B．Is PE important to students
C．Why not do some aerobic exercise
D．How much time do you spend on exercise
　　Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.What’s going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20 20 20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue working pain free. ●Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
●What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
40． Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students.
C．Doctors. D．Patients.
41．What are the key words in the 20 20 20 rule
A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
42． Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
A． B． C． D．
A
Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people.Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.The following notices in the school will help you.
Prepare the first aid box in the classroom.·Prepare the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ·Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers. ·Watch out the steps while you go out. ·Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ·Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ·Follow the teacher’s words and the steps if you make experiments (实验) in the lab.
Never do any of the following things. ·Play with fire. ·Fight with others. ·Bring knives to school. ·Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ·Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯).
43．To keep ourselves safe, we need to ____according to the notice.
A．stand close to the buildings on windy days
B．leave the first aid box as it was at first
C．warm up our body before doing exercise
D．follow other students’ steps when we do an experiment
44．Which of the following things you can’t do is NOT mentioned
A．
B．
C．
D．
45．The text is written for ____.
A．doctors
B．adults
C．parents
D．students
Nowadays, many wild animals around the world are in danger.Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度).Between 150 and 200 species (物种) disappear every day.To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.
We are losing home! Like many other animals, we live in the trees.However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.In this way, a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa and in the forests of Asia.But today, they are facing a serious problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory.They are in danger! Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them.Let’s say NO to sale!
46．The English teacher shared two posters with his students to 　　　　.
A．record the animals’ poor life
B．ask questions about animals
C．introduce two lovely animals
D．help protect animals in danger
47．Why does the mother koala bear hold the tree tightly (紧紧地) on the left poster
A．Because she carries a baby on the back.
B．Because she needs to look for food.
C．Because she doesn’t want to lose home.
D．Because she is afraid of falling down.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．About 20 species disappear every day.
B．Stopping buying helps save elephants.
C．Trees are being cut down to build houses.
D．Elephants are killed only for meat and skin.
A
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours Monday to Saturday10：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m. SundayNoon to 5：00 p．m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25. Tickets Adults?$9.00 Elders (65＋)?$8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students?$5.00 Children under 3Free
Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432 3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432 5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group！ Tel (203) 432 3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you！ Tel (203) 432 3775
49．How much should a 14 year old boy pay to visit the museum
A．$5.00. B．$ 8.00.
C．$9.00. D．$13.00.
50．To know more about public education, which number should you call
A．(203) 432 3740. B．(203) 432 5426.
C．(203) 432 3731. D．(203) 432 3775.
51．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook.
C．A novel. D．A report.
What do you think of your generation born in the 2000s Young, creative, smart, maybe good looking But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you.They see you as the “face down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life
Other adults worry that today’s teenagers are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them.So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face down generation need a heads up Well, probably not.The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be willing to become leaders.More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever.There are also brave young people who work for better society.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.Things are looking up for the face down generation.
52．How does the writer lead the readers to the passage
A．By asking questions.
B．By showing his ideas.
C．By describing the situation.
D．By giving the reason.
53．Why are young people born in the 2000s called the “face down generation”
A．Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down.
B．Because they are not closely connected to the people around them.
C．Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.
D．Because they are not confident and feel ashamed of themselves.
54．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study.
B．Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development.
C．Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards.
D．Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope.
Dennis Hong and his students design (设计)human like robots.This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions.There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR, a two legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do.Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human like robots for research and education.Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.
“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong.“I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”
55．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team
A．YORI.
B．DAVID.
C．SAFFiR.　
D．DARwIn OP.
56．What is special about DARwIn according to the text
A．Its technology is the latest.　
B．It is a popular robot for the blind.
C．It is the first human like robot.　
D．Its design is free for anyone to use.
57．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do
A．Walk on the safer side.
B．Do more for education.
C．Keep trying and learning.
D．Avoid making mistakes.
　　If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene (场景), it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded (包围) by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest (收获) time, and the golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful.
58．What should be the color of the wind in summer
A．Light blue.
B．Golden.
C．Light yellow.
D．Green.
59．What makes the world more colorful according to the poem
A．The colorful flowers and leaves.
B．The white snow in winter.
C．The colors of the wind.
D．The harvest time in autumn.
60．The poem is written in the order of 　　　　.
A．space
B．time
C．persons (人称)
D．opinions
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many countries around the world have the most of something.A report shows the number of the islands in some countries.Let's see which country tops the list.
61．Which country has the fewest islands
A．Sweden. B．Thailand. C．Australia.
62．In which column of a magazine can we probably see the report
A．Sports Life. B．Talent Show. C．World Geography.
63．What can we know from the passage
A．Sweden has the most islands.
B．There are fewer than 5，000 islands in Japan.
C．The number of the islands in Canada is more than in Finland.
New Message Dear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10,000 yuan for local shelters.She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader.I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School
64．This is 　　　　.
A．a recommendation letter B．a confirmation letter
C．an application letter D．an invitation letter
65．Who is writing this letter
A．The headmaster. B．The president.
C．Jenny Thompson. D．David Harrison.
66．What is Jenny like
A．Kind and careful. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Energetic and careful. D．Energetic and helpful.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Brian I've read somewhere that there are ways to increase brain power, but can't remember now.Any suggestions on that I really have to make my brain work at its best to review before the exam. May 11 8：16
Jessica Run! Doing physical exercise can help with the growth of new brain cells (细胞)．Running can improve your learning ability.Running gives you time to think and helps your mind relax. May 12 13：10　
Maria Being happy helps the brain, so find friends who have a good sense of humor and avoid people who always complain (抱怨). May 11 8：37　
67．Brian wanted suggestions about how to ________.
A．live a healthy life B．review before exams C．increase his brain power
68．Maria advised Brian to ________.
A．run B．keep happy C．make friends
69．The material is probably from a ________.
A．magazine B．newspaper C．website
70．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library.
B．In a factory.
C．In a classroom.
71．What does the letter “C” mean in “C919”
A．China.
B．Culture.
C．Center.
72．Which of the three can be used to tell directions
A．C919.
B．Striver.
C．BDS.
[2023湖南长沙期末]A
Social media （社交媒体） is a big part of most people's lives.There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.Scientists at the University of Sussex, the UK, studied social media users from 10 to 15 years old.They found that they can be divided into four personality types （种类）.
Geeks: ·Active social media users ·Comfortable in their online life ·Often put creative work online with unreal names Famous people: ·Share every side of their life online ·Well-known for their dancing or singing ·Normally have nice looks
Luckers: ·Prefer to “like” （点赞） ·Share websites rather than create their own thoughts ·Prefer WeChat to Sina Weibo People who may get hurt by online criminals （罪犯）: ·Don't know how to keep safe online ·Personal information easily known by others ·Often share the location of their places
73．There are personality types above.
A．two B．three C．four
74．Tony is a famous person on the Internet．Maybe he likes to most.
A．use unreal names B．share his breakfast online C．share websites
75．What can we do to avoid being hurt by online criminals ( )
A．Keep our personal information safe online.
B．Share our birthdays and ages with everyone.
C．Always show others where we are now.
四、词句猜测（本大题共5小题）
素材来源：One Story A Day
[2024原创]Our teacher announced that our class would be divided into groups and each group would make a film about the use of dye (染料). The following week, each group would bring its film to a class of Grade 5 children and let them choose which one they liked most.
After a hot group discussion, our group agreed that Vlad would be our actor. I took the job of cameraman, and Adam took the post production (后期的) work.
After preparing everything, we started filming. It was much more difficult than we had imagined. Vlad found it impossible to memorize the whole script (剧本) and I found it difficult to keep a steady (稳定的) hand for a whole scene. Adam found it not easy to create a game. We didn't have just one complete scene after a full day of hard work.
The next day, I came up with an idea. I printed all the scripts in large fonts (字体) and put them right above the camera. That way, Vlad could simply read the script rather than memorize it. I started using a chair to steady my hands. We filmed
Adam's game show in just one attempt!
The following week, our class presented ten films to the Grade 5 class. There were all kinds of films from students acting as professors to students dying their hair five different colors.
But it was our film that was in the spotlight. Adam's game show of Vlad choosing the safe drink from a batch of poisoned (一批有毒的) dye made everybody laugh until they cried.
76．Who decided the winners
A．The teacher.　　
B．The professor.　
C．The classmates.
D．A class of Grade 5 children.
77．What does the underlined word “presented” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．competed　　　 B．showed C．chose　　　　 D．printed
78．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．They faced many difficulties.
B．They succeeded in solving the problems.
C．They had discussions about making the film.
D．The right places are the secret to winning the competition.
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges.As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However, according to the recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilos a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
79．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．The research.　 B．The list.　
C．The door.　 D．The message.
80．What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six week research
A．Its purpose.　 B．Its method.　
C．Its steps.　 D．Its results.
81．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text
A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It　
B．Pay Attention to What You Buy
C．Check the Food Before Storing It　
D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life
Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literature's best loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.
In the book, Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life in his own words.It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young, but later his treatment changed at the hands of different owners.Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a good, kind man and the horses had a good life.His mother told him to be good and work hard.Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.
First, he went to live with Mr Gordon and his family, who treated their horses well.He was cared for by a kind groom (马夫) called John, who never used a whip (鞭子)．Black Beauty saved Mrs Gordon's life when he ran fast to bring the doctor to her.The Gordons moved abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland.Things became totally different.Lady Westland made the horses wear reins(缰绳) so that they__held their heads up high.One day, a groom called Smith was left to look after the horses.He was drunk and rode Black Beauty very hard and used a whip.Black Beauty lost a shoe and in the end fell.Smith was killed in the accident and Black Beauty stayed alive but his legs were left a bad scar (伤疤) and Lord Westland decided to sell him.
Black Beauty's next home was with a London cab driver Jerry Barker.Jerry and his family treated Black Beauty very well, but the work was hard and the hours were long.Jerry became ill and had to sell Black Beauty to a farmer.The farmer took him to some women at Rose Hall.There, Black Beauty came together again with the young groom who used to look after him at Mr Gordon's home.The women wanted to keep Black Beauty, so once again he had a kind and happy home.
82．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
A．Lady Westland's grooms.
B．Lady Westland's horses.
C．Black Beauty and his mother.
D．Black Beauty's owners.
83． What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a．Black Beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
b．A doctor was brought to save Mrs Gordon's life in time.
c．Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
d．Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.
A．a b c d
B．c a b d
C．a d c b
D．c b d a
84．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a sports magazine
B．a book review
C．science fiction
D．a travel report
Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo.“Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said.
“Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of his lunchbox.
Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.
“What’s that ” asked Daniel, another boy in their class.
Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper.He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day.Love, Mom.”
Daniel snorted.“Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox ”
“Yes,” Leo said.
Daniel read the note again, to himself.It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it.
“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex.
“Well, who wants a note anyway ” Daniel said.
“I do,” said Leo.
Alex liked getting notes too.
Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.
Alex picked it up.He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket.
On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened.
Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did.“How was your day, little dude ” Mateo asked.
“A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said.He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mateo shook his head.“How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note ”
“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said.Suddenly, he had an idea.“That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.”
Alex explained his idea to Mateo.Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria.He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance.Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.
“What are these ” asked Mira.
“We all have notes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it.Alex knew that the note said Daniel, 　▲　 Have a great day.
Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Leo.
“Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said.
85．What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story
A．Kind.
B．Unkind.
C．Generous.
D．Unhappy.
86． Which of the following is the most suitable for “　▲　”
A．I’m glad you’re in my class.
B．I’m glad you’re in a good mood.
C．you’ve been so mean to me.
D．you’ve been so friendly to me.
87．What is the best title for this story
A．DIY Love
B．Good Friends
C．Lunch Notes
D．Kind Offer
A
Bambi looked down at his mother and said, “Let’s go to the meadow (草地).”
His mother looked up at him, “Go to the meadow now ” Her voice (嗓音) was full of surprise and fear (害怕), so Bambi became quite afraid.
“Can’t we go to the meadow ” he asked softly.“No.You can’t go now,” his mother answered.
“Why ” Bambi thought there was something strange going on here.He became more afraid, but at the same time he wanted to learn about everything.“Why can’t we go to the meadow ” he asked.
“You’ll find out all about it later when you’re older,” his mother replied.“But,” Bambi asked again, “why don’t you tell me now ”
“Later,” his mother repeated, “you’re nothing but a baby.” She went on in a soft voice, “And we don’t talk about these things to children.” She thought about it carefully and said,“Go to the meadow at this time of the day.I don’t even like to think of it.Why It’s in the daytime now.The sun is shining brightly in the sky.”
“But it was in the daytime when we went to the meadow before,” Bambi said.“That’s different,” his mother said. “It was early in the morning.”
“Can we only go there early in the morning ” Bambi was very curious.He always liked asking questions and wanted to know about everything.
His mother smiled.“Only in the early morning or late evening,” she said.“Or at night.”
“And never in the daytime, never ”
“Well,” she said at last, “I can’t make you understand.You are too young.Some of us go there.But it is too dangerous.That’s what life teaches us.”
88．What did Bambi want to do
A．Go to the meadow.
B．Sleep longer.
C．Talk with his mum.
D．Stay at home.
89．What made Bambi feel afraid
A．The meadow.
B．The bright light of the sun.
C．Mum’s voice.
D．The story on the meadow.
90．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese
A．冷漠的 B．恐惧的
C．好奇的 D．愤怒的
参考答案
一、细节理解
【知识点】交通、学校、学校活动、应用文、细节理解、阅读
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
【分析】本文是托尼的问卷调查。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“My dad drives me to school every day.”可知托尼坐汽车去上学。
2．细节理解题。根据“I usually play basketball with my friends.”可知放学后托尼通常与朋友打篮球。
3．细节理解题。根据“Sunny School asks all the students in Grade 7 to finish the questionnaire.”可知选A项。
【知识点】其他动物、应用文、细节理解
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了东西方人对蝙蝠的不同观点和它的生物特点。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据结构图中的can和hang upside down可知选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese people believe bats can bring good luck because the name sounds like ‘luck’ in Chinese！”可知选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据in different sizes和in different colors 可知B项错误；根据文中“But in Western countries, bats are believed to bring something bad to people.”可知C项错误；根据helpful可知选A项。
【知识点】个人庆典、人际交往、应用文、细节理解
【答案】
7．B
8．A
9．B
【分析】本文是一封安迪邀请海伦参加他的生日聚会的电子邮件。
【详解】
7．细节理解题。根据“Date:Saturday, 28th Sept.”以及“I’m having a birthday party tomorrow at my house.”可知安迪的生日聚会在这个星期天举行。
8．细节理解题。根据“Can you bring some juice when you come ”可知海伦需要带些果汁。
9．细节理解题。根据“Go along the street and my home is on the north of the school.”并结合地图可知,学校的北边是安迪的家,即B处,故选B项。
二、主旨大意
【知识点】方法/建议、段落大意、细节理解、说明文、饮食
【答案】10．D
11．C
12．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了洋葱的用途,提供了几种切洋葱不流泪的方法。
【解析】10．主旨大意题。根据“The list of its uses in cooking is endless.”可知,第一段主要介绍了洋葱的用途,故选D项。
11．细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知,当你切洋葱时,洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中,它们会影响你的整个眼睛,引起疼痛,你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来冲掉化学物质,保护你的眼睛。故选C项。
12．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,我们可以在流水下切洋葱;可以在切洋葱时用风扇在上面扇;也可以把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。故选项①②④符合题意,故选A项。
【知识点】文章标题、景点/建筑、细节理解、说明文
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志列出的世界上最棒的三个地方。
【解析】13．细节理解题。根据“Bogota, in South America, is a perfect place for a bike ride.”可知，波哥大是骑自行车的绝佳地点。
14．主旨大意题。根据“The bridge is nearly half a mile long and hangs very high in the air.”可知，此处介绍的是一座空中桥梁，因此最佳标题应是A项。
【上分有法】主旨大意题的答题方法
一般来说，干扰项只会涉及语篇中某一处小意群或者语篇某几段的主要内容。而一个文章的标题一般要能代表整个语篇的主旨，所以在做这种题时要先对文章各段落的主要内容做个大致的总结，再综合起来看整个语篇的大意，最后结合各选项来选出最能体现全文主旨的选项。
15．细节理解题。根据“There are ancient cities, too.”可知，可以在阿连特茹参观古城。
【知识点】段落大意、环境保护、细节理解、说明文
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滹沱河在政府的努力下变得更干净的相关信息。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的I liked catching fish best可知,他小时候最爱的活动是抓鱼。故选D项。
17．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“To remediate the river, the government do a lot of things.”及后文可知,本段主要介绍了政府对滹沱河做的一些事情。故选D项。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.”可知,现在很多鸟居住在滹沱河附近。故选A项。
【长难句分析】The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.滹沱河的故事表明,当人们齐心协力爱护大自然时,好事就会发生。本句为复合句。“that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen”作shows的宾语,that为宾语从句引导词;从句中when引导时间状语从句。
【知识点】个人经历、宠物、文章标题、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
19．A
20．B
21．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和自己的狗的故事。
【详解】
19．细节理解题。根据six miles into the country where they could run free可知选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后两句、第四段第一句及最后一段第一句和第四句可知选B项。
21．主旨大意题。根据“It was nothing short of a miracle.”并结合前文可知，短文的最佳标题是“一个难以预料到的奇迹”。故选C项。
【知识点】学习科目、应用文、文章大意、细节理解、语言与文化
【答案】22．C
23．C
24．A
【分析】本文是一项关于新西兰人认为学校里的孩子除了学英语外还应该再学一门外语的调查报告。
【解析】22．主旨大意题。根据“Eight in ten New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a language besides English.”可知，这个表格主要是关于新西兰的语言学习的情况，故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的English和表格中的Chinese、Maori、Japanese、Spanish 和 French可知，本文一共提到了六种语言。故选C项。
24．细节理解题。根据“Those who mentioned school children should learn Chinese were: *people aged 60 and over *people living in high income families, with an income of over $120，000 a year”可知，最有可能认为学生应该学习中文的是年龄在60岁及以上的高收入人群，故选A项。
【知识点】天气和季节、应用文、文章大意、景点/建筑、细节理解
【答案】
25．B
26．A
27．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州许多古典园林随季节而变化的特点。
【详解】
25．细节理解题。根据表格可知，苏州三月份的平均温度是7—13摄氏度。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“They show different features during different months.The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees.Each of them blooms in a different season.”可知，为了展示园林特点，作者列举了网师园的例子。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文中先介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州许多古典园林随季节变化的特点，最后点明了雨不妨碍你享受在苏州的时光。由此可以总结本篇文章介绍了苏州的天气。故选D项。
三、推理判断
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、景点/建筑、细节理解
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了长城的相关信息。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing.”可知选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据文中提供的图可知，八达岭长城在居庸关长城的西面。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是有关长城的介绍。故选D项。
【知识点】安全与急救、广告/布告、应用文、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
【分析】本文介绍了一项“独自居家安全”课程的具体信息。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据Course Skills Include下的内容可知选D项。
32．细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing.”可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演来学习这些安全技能。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一张介绍“独自居家安全”课程的海报。
【知识点】居住环境、应用文、推理判断、科学技术、细节理解
【答案】34．B
35．B
36．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个人工智能家居展的相关情况。
【解析】34．细节理解题。根据“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.”可知，在6月1日至6月14日下午1时至9时可以试用这些设备。
35．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话购票。
36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个人工智能家居展的相关情况，由此可推知，本文是宣传海报。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、推理判断、文章标题、说明文
【答案】
37．A
38．B
39．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的好处,鼓励人们多做有氧运动。
【详解】
37．推理判断题。根据“For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise.”可知,有些年轻人一天花四个多小时在互联网上,但却只花20分钟在锻炼上。由此可推知,有些年轻人没有足够的锻炼时间。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段可知,许多公司建议在工作时做有氧运动,且现在许多公司为员工提供体育活动和健身房。由此可推知,许多公司都认为在工作时锻炼是很有必要的,故选B项。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了人们现在缺少有氧锻炼的情况,还讲述了学校和公司为了改变此情况所做的努力,文章在最后呼吁人们多做有氧运动。故选C项。
【知识点】卫生与健康、应用文、推理判断、方法/建议、细节理解
【答案】40．B
41．C
42．D
【分析】本文给出了一些保护眼睛的建议。
【解析】40．推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork… your chair.”以及“Doctors say that many students are… classes.”可推知,这篇文章是为学生写的。故选B项。
41．细节理解题。根据“… at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知选C项。
42．细节理解题。画线句子建议坐直并与屏幕保持大约一臂的距离,结合选项可知选D项。
【知识点】安全与急救、应用文、推理判断、方法/建议、细节理解
【答案】
43．C
44．B
45．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校保持安全的方法。
【详解】
43．细节理解题。根据“Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.”可知选C项。
44．细节理解题。根据“Never do any of the following things.”下的“Play with fire.”“Fight with others.”及“Bring knives to school.”可知选B项。
45．推理判断题。根据“We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.The following notices in the school will help you.”及后文可知是写给学生的。故选D项。
【知识点】动物、广告/布告、应用文、推理判断、环境保护、细节理解
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了两张关于保护动物的海报。
【详解】46．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,英语老师与学生们分享两张海报是为了让学生认识到动物正处于危险中这个严重问题和及时帮助保护处于危险中的动物。故选D项。
47．推理判断题。由第一张海报中的内容可推知,考拉妈妈紧紧地抱着树因为她不想失去自己的家。故选C项。
48．细节理解题。由第二张海报中的“Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them.”可知选B项。
B
【知识点】广告/布告、应用文、推理判断、景点/建筑、细节理解
【答案】49．A
50．D
51．B
【分析】文章介绍了一个博物馆的相关信息。
【详解】49．细节理解题。根据“Children (3 to 18) & Students”和．00可知选A项。
50．细节理解题。根据Public education下的Tel (203) 432 3775可知选D项。
51．推理判断题。此文为一个博物馆的信息介绍，应来自旅游指南，故选B项。
【知识点】推理判断、文章大意、细节理解、议论文、青少年问题
【答案】
52．A
53．C
54．D
【分析】本文中作者阐述了一些人和自己对“00后”的看法和评价。
【详解】
52．推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者是通过提出问题的方式引出文章话题的。故选A项。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知因为“00后”对手机更感兴趣,所以被称为“低头族”。故选C项。
54．主旨大意题。根据全文可知,作者在文章中介绍了当今一些人对“00后”的担忧,但作者认为他们中许多人受到更好的教育,更有创造力,更愿意服务社会,是充满希望的一代。故选D项。
【知识点】发明与创造、学校活动、推理判断、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】55．A
56．D
57．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。
【详解】55．细节理解题。根据“YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions.”可知,YORI是丹尼斯·洪团队的最新发明。故选A项。
56．细节理解题。根据“Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.”可知,它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D项。
57．推理判断题。根据“If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation”和“I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”可推断出,丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C项。
【知识点】天气和季节、推理判断、细节理解、诗歌小说
【答案】58．A
59．C
60．B
【分析】本文是一首诗歌。作者在诗中写道,如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色,那么世界将更加多姿多彩。
【解析】58．细节理解题。根据“The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.”可知,夏天的风是浅蓝色的。故选A项。
59．细节理解题。根据“If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful.”可知,风的色彩使世界更加丰富多彩,故选C项。
60．推理判断题。根据in spring、in summer、in autumn和in winter可知,文章是按照春、夏、秋、冬的时间顺序来展开描写的。故选B项。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、细节理解、自然景观
【答案】61．B
62．C
63．A
【分析】本文展示了一份报告，显示了一些国家的岛屿数量。
【详解】61．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，岛屿最少的国家是泰国。
62．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些国家的岛屿数量，因此我们会在杂志的“世界地理”栏目中读到这篇文章。
63．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，岛屿最多的国家是瑞典。
【知识点】个人情况、应用文、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】64．A
65．D
66．B
【分析】本文是一封推荐信,戴维推荐珍妮获2024年青年之星奖,并对珍妮作出了介绍和评价。
【详解】64．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”及“I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”可知,本文是一封推荐信。故选A项。
65．细节理解题。根据“Yours sincerely, David Harrison”可知,这封推荐信是戴维·哈里森写的。故选D项。
66．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,珍妮帮助年轻的学生,为当地避难所筹集资金,她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选B项。
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、时间管理、细节理解
【答案】67．C
68．B
69．C
【分析】本文是一个网站上三个人的留言。
【解析】67．细节理解题。根据“I've read somewhere that there are ways to increase brain power, but can't remember now.Any suggestions on that？”可知，布赖恩想知道如何提高他的脑力。
68．细节理解题。根据Being happy helps the brain可知，玛丽亚的建议是保持开心。
69．推理判断题。根据头像信息、时间信息及文中的Reply可推断，本文可能来自网站。
【知识点】情感与情绪、推理判断、科学技术、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】70．C
71．A
72．C
【分析】本文是课堂上老师让学生们讨论的中国的高科技的内容。
【详解】70．推理判断题。根据“Hello, boys and girls! Let’s talk about our country’s high technology!”及图片可知,老师让同学们讨论中国的高科技,故对话可能发生在教室。故选C项。
71．细节理解题。根据“The letter ‘C’ stands for China.”可知,C919中的“C”代表中国。故选A项。
72．推理判断题。根据“If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination.”可知,BDS能够用来辨别方向。故选C项。
【知识点】个人情况、推理判断、细节理解、说明文、通讯与媒体
【答案】
73．C
74．B
75．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种不同人格类型的社交媒体用户。
【解析】
73．细节理解题。根据“They found that they can be divided into four personality types.”可知选C项。
74．推理判断题。根据Famous people及Share every side of their life online可知，托尼也许最喜欢在网上分享他的早餐。
75．细节理解题。根据People who may get hurt by online criminals中的内容可知为避免被网上的罪犯伤害，我们应该保持我们在网络上的个人信息安全。
四、词句猜测
【知识点】个人经历、文章大意、电影与戏剧、细节理解、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】
76．D
77．B
78．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的一次制作电影的经历。
【详解】
76．细节理解题。根据“The following week, each group would bring its film to a class of Grade 5 children and let them choose which one they liked most.”可知选D项。
77．词义猜测题。根据ten films to the Grade 5 class及语境可知，presented表示“展示”。故选B项。
78．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段主要说明他们成功地解决了问题。故选B项。
【知识点】文章标题、段落大意、环境保护、词句猜测、说明文、饮食
【答案】79．B
80．D
81．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。
【详解】79．词义猜测题。根据“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”可知,这些家庭把写有食物及其有效期的清单贴在冰箱门上,并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提到的“清单”。故选B项。
80．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D项。
81．主旨大意题。根据“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”及全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究,研究发现,只要监测食物浪费的情况就可以减少食物的浪费,故A项最适合作文章标题。故选A项。
【知识点】推理判断、文学名著、细节理解、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】82．B
83．D
84．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了安娜·塞维尔写的《黑骏马》的大致内容。
【详解】82．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Lady Westland made the horses wear reins so that they held their heads up high.”可知选B项。
83．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Farmer Grey is a good, kind man and the horses had a good life”、第三段的“Black Beauty saved Mrs Gordon's life when he ran fast to bring the doctor to her.”、第四段的“Jerry and his family treated Black Beauty very well, but the work was hard and the hours were long.”以及Black Beauty came together again with the young groom who used to look after him可知，故事发生的正确顺序为c b d a。故选D项。
84．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了《黑骏马》的大致内容，因此最有可能来自书评。故选B项。
【知识点】个人经历、推理判断、文章标题、朋友、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】85．B
86．A
87．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了亚历克斯帮助他的朋友的故事。
【详解】85．词义猜测题。根据“Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.”及上下文可知,丹尼尔发现利奥的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条,拿过便条并且把利奥的便条随手一扔,这是一种不友好的行为,所以这里的mean与unkind意思相近,故选B项。
86．推理判断题。根据“He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance.Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.”可知,亚历克斯给全班每个同学都写了一张便条,希望他们都能有美好的一天,所以这里最适合填入的是“I’m glad you’re in my class.”,表示亚历克斯对同学们的友好,故选A项。
87．主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于亚历克斯通过写便条来帮助他的朋友的,事情的发展源于一张午餐便条,故本文最适合的标题为Lunch Notes,故选C项。
【知识点】寓言童话、细节理解、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】88．A
89．C
90．C
【分析】本文节选自《小鹿斑比》。
【详解】88．细节理解题。根据第一段可知,斑比想要去草地。故选A项。
89．细节理解题。根据“Her voice was full of surprise and fear, so Bambi became quite afraid.”可知,妈妈的嗓音让斑比害怕。故选C项。
90．词义猜测题。根据文中“He always liked asking questions and wanted to know about everything.”可知,斑比总是喜欢问问题,想知道一切,所以他是好奇的,curious意为“好奇的”。故选C项。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读题分类提高综合练习2
一、主旨大意（本大题共2小题）
Finland is a very happy country. It is on the east coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. Finland became independent (独立的) in 1917. It has lots of forests, lakes, and islands. There are about 180,000 lakes and almost the same number of islands!
The capital of Finland is Helsinki. It lies on the southern coast of the country. Many visitors stay there first because it has lots of beautiful old buildings. The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station. It is a big, old building with a great design. Every day, more than 200,000 people use the station. It is one of the most-visited places in Finland.
In the centre of Finland, the Pyhā-Hākki National Park is the best place to go if you like hiking, camping, or skiing. People also love spending time in saunas (桑拿浴). There is even a competition to see who can stay in the sauna the longest!
Lapland is another must-visit in Finland. Lying in the north, it is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. You can see them best in autumn, winter, and spring. In Lapland, there is also an office for Father Christmas. He says hello to visitors all year round! The most famous food in Lapland is poronkaristys. It is made with meat and potatoes.
Finland is a great place to live and visit. From the big city of Helsinki to the beautiful lakes and forests, there is something for everyone. If you want a fun holiday or a quiet nature trip, Finland is the place to go!
1．What can you learn about Helsinki Central Station
A．It is the oldest building in Finland.
B．Over 200,000 people visit it every day.
C．It is the first place visitors go to in Finland.
2．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Finland has more islands than any other country in Europe.
B．The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the summer months.
C．People in Finland can go hiking, camping, and skiing in national parks.
3．In which order does the writer introduce the following activities
①See the Northern Lights in Lapland. ②Visit the Helsinki Central Station.
③Hike in the Pyhā-Hākki National Park. ④Visit the office of Father Christmas.
A．②→①→④→③ B．②→③→①→④ C．③→②→④→①
4．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To explain Finland’s history of independence.
B．To discuss why Finland is a happy country.
C．To invite people to pay a visit to Finland.
What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a s aw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cat out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
5．How does the writer start the topic
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons.
6．What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3
A．They clean their nests with big leaves.
B．They pot pieces of leaves around nests.
C．They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
7．Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text
A．Sawflies. B．Poppy bees. C．Ants.
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．Insects and Tools B．Animals and Eggs C．Plants and Leaves
二、推理判断（本大题共13小题）
The Zhuhuan (Crested Ibis) is one of the “Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains” in Shaanxi Province. This special bird has a bright red beak and beautiful white feathers. The beak is the hard pointed mouth of a bird. And feathers are the light soft things covering its body.
Zhuhuan birds are very valuable. In the 20th century, people could hardly see any of them at any place in the world. In 1981, scientists found only seven Zhuhuan birds living in the Qinling Mountains. To protect them, China created nature reserves (自然保护区) and planted more trees for their living places. Scientists also helped the birds breed (繁殖) safely.
Thanks to these work, China now has over 7,000 Zhuhuan birds. This success shows how powerful animal protection can be when people work together. As students, we can also help—by learning about endangered animals and protecting their natural homes.
9．What colour are the Zhuhuan bird’s feathers
A．Red. B．White. C．Black.
10．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The bird’s appearance (外貌). B．The history of the Qinling Mountains. C．How China protects Zhuhuan birds.
11．How many Zhuhuan birds are there in China now
A．Over 7,000. B．About 700. C．Only 7.
12．Where may you read this passage
A．In a travel magazine. B．In an animal protection poster. C．In a cooking book.
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about it.
13．What does Kate think of the rules in her life
A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible.
14．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage
A．At 7:25 a.m. B．At 7:35 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate has to be quiet at home. C．Kate never follows the school rules.
16．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．Kate’s School Life B．Rules at Kate’s Home C．Rules in Kate’s Life
C
Winter is hard for most animals. So some birds and animals fly to the south.
The groundhog(土拨鼠), however, deals with winter differently. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its underground bed and it won’t wake up until spring.
The groundhog doesn’t eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes, the groundhog becomes so fat that it can hardly move. When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heart slows to about four beats a minute and its body temperature falls to just above 0°C during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring, its weight is only half of what it was in the fall. By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole.
So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming. This gave rise to a number of stories. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could forecast(预测) the weather. Phil stuck his head out above ground and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow(影子), it meant that there would be an extended(延长的) winter of six weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn’t see his shadow, it meant spring would be early.
17．What can we know about the groundhog’s home during the winter
A．Its bed is five feet long.
B．There are leaves and grass in it.
C．The groundhog digs it in summer.
18．What change will happen to the groundhog when sleeping in winter
A．It breathes more quickly.
B．It becomes much thinner.
C. Its body temperature goes up.
19．Which of the following is the right order according to the text
①The groundhog hibernates(冬眠).
②The groundhog leaves its hole next year.
③The groundhog digs a hole as its home.
④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can in the summer.
A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．④③①②
20．What can we infer from the text What can be the best title for the passage
A．Groundhogs’ Winter Sleep
B．Animals in Cold Winter
C．Amazing Weather Forecasting
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province (省), made a video using AI to make his grandma happy. His dad died but he used an app on his phone to make himself look and sound like his dad. It took him almost half a month to finish it. He felt like he missed his father so much while making it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use an app to make a video where he looked like his dad. He changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although It’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now. Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
21．Who did Mr. Sun use AI to make himself look like
A．His grandma. B．His father. C．His son.
22．Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death
A．Because she was too old to remember her son.
B．Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C．Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
23．What did Sun think of AI technology
A．Helpful. B．Terrible. C．Worrying.
24．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The key to using AI B．Mother’s Great Love C．A Heartwarming Story
B
Have you ever looked at a cat's face and wondered what it is thinking？Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.
The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US.They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos.They found that the cats have 276 different expressions.“Each expression was a mixture of different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes，” said the scientists.They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling.Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.
Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37%were angry.“A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes.However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips，” said the team.
Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats.Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats' facial expressions really mean.
25．Which picture shows a cat's angry expression
A． B． C．
26．What might the scientists do next
A．Use an app to study cats' expressions.
B．Build an animal shelter to look after cats.
C．Keep on studying to know more about cats.
27．How does the writer develop the text
A．By giving numbers and choices.
B．By showing examples and results.
C．By presenting opinions and facts.
28．What's the writing purpose of the text
A．To call on people to love cats more.
B．To introduce a new study about cats.
C．To tell readers why the team did the research.
You get into bed after a long day and plan to spend a few minutes on your phone before sleeping. However, falling asleep isn’t as easy as expected. What’s wrong Here is a study that may tell you the answer.
According to a new study, your phone may be the main problem. Researchers asked 85 kids aged 11 to 14 to wear body cameras for a week, starting from three hours before bedtime. A second camera was placed in their bedrooms to monitor their phone use in bed. The kids also wore a device (设备) to record their sleep.
Researchers found that 99% of the kids used their phones in the two hours before bed, over half used their phones while in bed, and about a third used them after trying to sleep. The results showed that screen time in bed put off kids’ sleep by about half an hour and cut down on their total sleep time. The influence (影响) was larger when they played games or used more than one screen.
“While the science guidebooks advise that no screen time in an hour or two before bed, keeping phones out of the bedroom might help you get a better night’s sleep,” said the lead researcher, Bradley Brosnan.
Now from the meaningful study, teenagers should come to know that your phone can make it difficult for you to fall asleep, so why don’t you put down your phone before going to bed or keep away from it so that you can get a sound sleep It’s really a must for wise kids today.
29．What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．远离 B．保管 C．监视
30．How many of the kids used their phones while in bed
A．Less than 30%. B．More than 50%. C．Exactly 99%.
31．What’s Bradley Brosnan’s advice for a better sleep
A．Keep the phone out of the bedroom.
B．Go to bed one or two hours earlier.
C．Use eye-friendly screens to play games.
32．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Kids’ unhealthy living habits.
B．Some useful advice to develop good habits.
C．A good phone use habit to help kids fall asleep easier.
Everyone has a special dream that they want to reach.
As young students, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖), or they can also be small, like becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it It’s usually the biggest challenge (挑战) to make your dream come true in life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or becoming a writer is impossible. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream.
Remember, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to know what your dream really is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, and then your dream will come true sooner. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams.
Never give up on your dream, even when it’s hard. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替，而不是) just watching TV or playing computer games will help you get better grades. When saving money instead of buying an ice cream, you can buy new books.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good because you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
33．What does the writer say about making dreams come true
A．It’s the easiest thing in life.
B．It’s the biggest challenge in life.
C．It’s not important at all.
34．What should you do first to realize your dream
A．Keep telling yourself your dream every day.
B．Know clearly what your dream is.
C．Make a plan for your dream.
35．From the passage, we can know that _______.
A．having small dreams is better than having big ones
B．giving up hobbies helps us realize our dreams
C．we may face difficulties on the road to our dreams
36．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell people how to realize dreams.
B．To tell us an Australian writer.
C．To ask students to study hard.
I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily ” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change.
The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations.
Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars.
I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life.
37．Why did Emily volunteer in Africa
A．She lived a really difficult life at home.
B．She hoped to learn a new language there.
C．She wanted to experience something new.
38．How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2
A．Quite teachable. B．Hard to deal with. C．Bored of learning.
39．What does Emily get from her volunteering experience
A．The freedom to choose a well-paid job.
B．The chance to connect with good people a lot.
C．The ability to express thanks for what she has lost.
40．Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with
A．Use it or lose it. B．Old habits die hard. C．Giving is receiving.
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.
One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d better bring your violin. You play the violin best. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He even asked something from each one of them. He even asked Jim to give the party at Jim’s house! Jim agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jim for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thank you for the invitation.”
41．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Peter sang well. B．Betty made the best cake. C．Bill played the violin well.
42．Where was the party held
A．At Peter’s house. B．In a large hall. C．At Jim’s house.
43．What did Peter do for the party
A．He did nothing. B．He only invited some friends. C．He did everything.
44．What do you think of Peter
A．He is warm-hearted. B．He is welcomed. C．He is selfish (自私的).
C
Being bored is no fun, especially at work.However, a recent study at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have unexpected advantages.
In a study, 52 people were given a boring task of sorting (分类) red and green beans for 30 minutes, while another group of 49 people was asked to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue.Then both groups were instructed to spend five minutes on a creative task.Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced much more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.
“From the research, we can learn boredom is not necessarily terrible，” says the study's lead researcher, Guihyun Park.“People want to get out of a boring condition, so they will look for novelty (新颖), which can lead to special thinking and bring out creativity.” Moreover, it's also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative advantage from boredom.Researchers have discovered in one experiment that people who are open to new experiences are more likely to learn a lot from being bored.
For designers (设计师) and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to gladly accept.J.K.Rowling, the writer of the Harry Potter series (系列), has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind wander (漫游) and coming up with new ideas for her stories.This boredom allowed her to bring out her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever.
45．What does the recent study find about boredom
A．It raises people' patience.
B．It leads to terrible feelings.
C．It brings unexpected advantages.
46．What couldn't novelty probably result in according to Paragraph 3
A．Boredom. B．Creativity. C．Special thinking.
47．Which kind of people is more likely to get advantages from boredom
A．People who are afraid of changes.
B．People who want to try new things.
C．People who enjoy competing with others.
48．Why does the writer mention J．K.Rowling in the last paragraph
A．To show the advantage of accepting boredom.
B．To explain the creation of the Harry Potter series.
C．To encourage people to stay bored in their daily life.
Have you heard of IShowSpeed, the energetic American streamer named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans He paid a visit to China from March 24 to April 8, 2025. He introduced modern China through his exciting live streams (直播) to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old Internet influencer went to 8 cities in China, including Shanghai, Beijing, and Changsha. His live shows aim to change the ways many Western people think about China.
First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looked really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. People around the world saw that China’s streets were very clean and its transportation was really good.
Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip (后空翻) and shouted, “This is real history!” He also really liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people were in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.”
IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology was. When he took the high-speed train to different cities, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai went through very smoothly. This showed how fast and amazing China’s Internet was. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the short videos before.
This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Fans liked it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse” with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought all these showed what life was really like in China.
49．What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s visit to China
A．To compete with local Internet influencers.
B．To test new technological products in China.
C．To change Westerners’ thoughts about China.
50．Which of the following is NOT the thing IShowSpeed did in Beijing
A．Ordering spicy hotpot on an app.
B．Trying the colorful local clothes.
C．Going to the busy night markets.
51．Why did the writer compare China’s high-speed train with New York’s subway
A．To speak highly of China’s amazing technology.
B．To explain why IShowSpeed liked China better.
C．To show that New York’s subway was much better.
52．What is the best title for the passage
A．IShowSpeed: A Famous Internet Influencer around the World
B．IShowSpeed: A Cultural Bridge Between the West and China
C．IShowSpeed: A Live Streamer Who Is Interested in Chinese Food
Passage 3
I planned to spend my weekends planting flowers outdoors.But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they set up their camp in our garden.
We first discovered the crows on Friday morning.It was early and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.I thought they would go away soon.But, no.They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry almost as much as us with the noise.I felt a little worried.
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our cat Nardin watching something on the ground. I found a small black bird in the grass. It stayed quite still as my cat walked towards it.I went out, caught Nardin, locked him inside and came back with my camera.
I never thought that the young crow would be hanging out on the ground, growing stronger and stronger as its parents guarded it from above.The second time I saw this little crow, I forgave (原谅) the crows.
To be honest, though I have never been much of a bird person, I also have a healthy respect for birds.They are basically living dinosaurs (恐龙)．I wish they chose another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can't do any gardening out there.But I'm also thankful that I get to see this little bit of nature.It's pretty amazing.
The experience has also strengthened (增强) my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies and yes, birds.They are welcome here.
53．What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 & 2
A．The crows stayed away from the garden.
B．The crows saw the garden as their home.
C．The writer planted many flowers on weekends.
54．What's the order of the following according to the passage
①The young crow hung out.
②The crows were discovered.
③The crows got louder.
④The cat was locked inside.
⑤The cat walked towards the young crow.
A．②③①⑤④
B．②③①④⑤
C．①⑤③④②
55．How does the writer tell us her experience
A．By comparing two gardens.
B．By showing many facts of the crows.
C．By describing the change of her feelings.
56．What is the best title for the passage
A．Finding the Crows
B．The Crow in the Grass
C．The Crows in the Garden
Do you feel like you are always rushing from one task to the next Do you never seem to have a moment to rest or enjoy yourself Well, there may be a magic number when it comes to the amount (数量) of free time you need to be happy.
According to Psychology Today, the ideal amount of free time a person needs every day is about two hours. Studies show that people who have around two hours of free time each day are happier than those that have less free time. Interestingly enough, according to the American Psychological Association (协会), too much free time can be harmful. Adults that have more than five hours of free time each day are not happy. So, two to five hours seems to be the magic number indeed.
Free time is important, and how you spend it is important too. You’re supposed to do what you love. For example, you can take up painting or taking photos when you are free. Psychosomatic Medicine made a survey on spending time doing leisure (休闲) activities. The results show that it not only helps people to be strong but also makes them less stressed.
If you feel like you don’t have enough free time, there are a few things you can do. Wake up earlier. Don’t make too many plans. Stop spending your time on meaningless work. You can also change your ideas about tasks. Make dinner Stand on one foot to exercise your body if you’re a sports lover. Drive to work Turn up the music and sing along, if that’s something you like doing.
Anyway, the amount of free time you need to be happy depends on your own personal preferences and living environment. By taking part in activities that truly make you happy, you can create a more enjoyable life.
57．How does the writer start the passage
A．By showing facts. B．By offering choices. C．By asking questions.
58．How much free time makes people the happiest each day according to studies
A．Less than 1 hour. B．Around 2 hours. C．More than 5 hours.
59．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Advice on adding fun to daily tasks.
B．Ways to create more free time effectively.
C．Reasons for avoiding making too many plans.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Daily Free Time
B．The Balance Between Work and Rest
C．The Magic Number for Daily Happiness
三、词句猜测（本大题共13小题）
Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it.
On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum Mrs Black tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.”
After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is I can’t find it anywhere.”
Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!”
“Where ” asks Tina.
“Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!”
Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her book out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules ”
Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.
61．Which is the right order (顺序)？
①Tina watches TV. ②Tina finishes her homework.
③Tina goes to put away her school things.
A．②①③ B．①③② C．①②③
62．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The English book. B．Tina’s family rule. C．The maths book.
63．How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book
A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Five minutes.
64．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother.
B．Tina will learn to put away things.
C．Tina is a teacher in a school.
It is Tina’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Tina. Then Tina’s mum hands out the birthday treats.
She is very good at making sweets. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why Because Tina’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties.
Tina’s school is not the only school to ban (禁止) the sweet treats. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may bring serious health problems.
Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes ” And many parents don’t like the rule, either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition (传统).”
How does Tina’s mum feel about this rule She is sad when she first learns of the rule. But Tina’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.
65．Where does Tina celebrate her birthday
A．At home. B．In a park. C．At school.
66．Why doesn’t Tina’s mum bring sweet treats this year
A．Because she is too busy to make them.
B．Because they are not popular anymore.
C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so.
67．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean in Chinese
A．体重超标的 B．体重正常的 C．体重过轻的
68．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Schools should allow sweet treats at parties to keep traditions.
B．Some schools ban sweet treats at parties to improve children’s health.
C．Tina’s mum is unhappy because she can’t bring sweets to school.
As the world’s population of bees has continued to fall in recent years, many countries are looking for solutions as to how to protect these lovely creatures. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own.
The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract bees and other beneficial insects. Different from a traditional bus stop, a Bee Bus Stop has a small garden topped with flowers and grass. Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity (生物多样性) into the city and absorb (吸收) rainwater that falls on the roof, making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live.
Every bus stop will be equipped with a solar panel (太阳能电池板), wherever possible, to provide lighting for the bus stop below, which can cut energy use. Besides, introducing Bee Bus Stops will also help reduce the urban heat island effect (城市热岛效应) by absorbing some of the heat during the summer months. One official said, “The mix of solar power and living roofs is another step forward for our plan to make a greener city by 2030.”
“We’ d love to see the living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe, which will have a positive effect on our planet.” he added.
The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s continuing “Bee Roads” program, which started in 2017. Till now, over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make the city a safe place for insects.
69．Why does Leicester build Bee Bus Stop
A．To attract tourists. B．To beautify the city. C．To protect the insects.
70．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The city. B．The garden. C．The bus stop.
71．What’s the advantage of solar panels
A．They can save energy. B．They can absorb lots of heat. C．They can make the city safer.
72．Where can we probably read the passage
A．A poster. B．A notice. C．A newspaper.
C
A museum can be a place that transports people back to a historic moment, a treasure house for artists, or an escape on a hot summer day.As the museum craze has grown strong in the past few years, teenagers in China have become more interested in exploring the museums, where they can lose themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past.According to a magazine, visits by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million between 2017 and 2023. Among the increasing numbers of museum visitors, many of them were accompanied (陪伴) by their families.
To draw younger visitors, many museums are creating more activities and products for the purpose of spreading Chinese culture, including artifact (手工艺品) making, night visits, secret adventures, treasure repair, and some interesting courses.At the China Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum, for example, teenagers gathered around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday.With white gloves on and little tools in their hands, visitors in the Henan Museum got to experience the daily work of archaeologists (考古学家), who often spend the whole day examining the remains of buildings and objects found underground.
Apart from these teenager favorite activities, some museums are riding the wave (浪) of going digital. An exhibition called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors uses both visual and audio technology to help teenagers to join in agriculture (农业). Besides this offline form, the Palace Museum has also created its website for teenagers.Here, online visitors may go on an unusual adventure at the museum in the style of a comic (连环漫画) book.
For Huang Le, going to a local museum is a must whenever she travels to a new city.She said, “A museum is like a 3D encyclopedia (百科全书). We should always get our kids to be fully immersed (沉浸) in museums and fall in love with learning through them.”
73．What is the writer's purpose of showing numbers in Paragraph 1
A．To advertise for Chinese museums.
B．To encourage more people to explore museums.
C．To show the museums' increasing popularity.
74．What creative activities can visitors do in the museums
①experience archaeological work　②watch the oil paper umbrella show
③learn how to repair the treasure　④visit museums at night
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④
75．What does the underlined word “digital” mean in Paragraph 3
A．现实的 B．数字的 C．农业的
76．What's the best title for the passage
A．How Do Museums Win the Hearts of Teenagers
B．How Do Museums Provide Creative Exploration Online
C．How Do Teenagers Spend Summer Vacation in Museums
B
Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper(脾气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.
Ren also translated(翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something.” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings(缺点) and show them as they are “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5,000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it, I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.
77．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Make. C．Win.
78．Why did Ren start to write children’s books
A. Because he had no other books to translate.
B. Because he wasn’t happy with some books.
C. Because children didn’t like reading translated books.
79．Which of the following can best describe Ren Rongrong
A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful. C．Clever and strict.
80．What is the passage mainly about
A．The kids of Ren Rongrong.
B．The job of Ren Rongrong.
C．The experience of Ren Rongrong.
B
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it.Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, my mother divided up her different things between my sister and brother.“But the desk，” she said, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw she was angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in her action though she was cold on the surface.But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart to heart talks between a mother and daughter.However, they never happened.We quarreled with each other frequently and finally, I left home.
As years passed and I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that she had received the letter.I only knew that I had written the letter, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found a photo of my father and a one page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
81．When did the writer begin to love her mother's desk
A．After Mother died. B．When she was a child. C．When Mother gave it to her.
82．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter.
B．Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done.
C．Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.
83．What does the underlined word “frequently” mean
A．小声地 B．经常地 C．犹豫地
84．What did Mother do with her daughter's letter
A．She had never received the letter.
B．She often talked about the letter.
C．She read the letter again and again till she died.
An interesting activity called “Food Street” is held (举行) on the playground at Railway No.1 Middle School in Xi’an.
This activity is part of the English Art Festival in the school. The student in different groups sell different kinds of foods. They do the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They go to the supermarket to buy the fresh (新鲜的) vegetables and meat. They learn to cook delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and salad. They even learn how to bake (烘烤) bread from their parents. The customers (顾客) are all the students, teachers and parents.
“It’s really hard work,” a student says, “We must make a plan before cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve the customers well.”
Another student says, “This activity helps us not only learn how to make money by our own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”
85．Where do the students hold “Food Street”
A．In the shop. B．At the restaurant. C．On the playground.
86．What do students do during (在……期间) the activity
A．They cook all by themselves. B．They sell food in the supermarket. C．They learn to cook from their teachers.
87．What does the underlined word “serve” mean in Paragraph 3
A．区分 B．服务 C．协助
88．Why do the students like the activity
A．Because they can do shopping with their parents.
B．Because they can learn the meaning of life from it.
C．Because they can learn to grow and cook vegetables.
In different parts of the world, people have different ways of spending their free time. At the moment, in China, many people are taking part in all kinds of activities. Some are watching dragon boat races, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival. Others are riding bikes along the beautiful rivers or lakes. They enjoy the fresh air and the bright sunshine.
In some Western countries, people also love outdoor activities. For example, they often go on tours in the countryside. They may visit farms, pick fresh fruits, or enjoy the peaceful natural scenery. Tourism is becoming more and more popular there.
However, no matter where they are, many people like to use the Internet in their free time. They shop online, watch movies, or communicate with friends. Online life has become an important part of people’s daily life. But remember, we should also care about our offline life and spend time with our family and friends face to face.
89．What are some Chinese people doing at the moment according to the passage
A．They are going on tours in the countryside.
B．They are watching dragon boat races or riding bikes.
C．They are shopping online.
90．What does the underlined word “scenery” mean in Chinese
A．建筑 B．美食 C．风景
91．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only Chinese people like outdoor activities.
B．Online life is not important for people.
C．People should care about both online and offline life.
92．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Different ways people spend their free time around the world.
B．How Chinese people spend their holidays.
C．The importance of outdoor activities.
I took my 9-year-old daughter Susan and 5-year-old son Robbie, to the shopping centre. As we got there, we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go ”
Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.
A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shop.
A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong.
She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for petting zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto (座右铭), which is “Love is Action!”
I knew clearly no one loves little animals than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”; it’s “Love is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a price.
I was moved. We went back to the petting zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin (下巴) resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!
93．What is the best title for this passage
A．Petting Zoo B．Love is Sacrificial Action! C．Try Your Best to Help Others
94．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the family lived a hard life
B．Susan didn't like playing with pets
C．the author was strict with the children
95．The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．their lifestyle B．the family motto C．the petting zoo
96．Which of the following best describes Susan
A．Kind B．Silent C．Honest
One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days.
You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day.
Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”.
The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries.
Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits.
Don’t let the modern technology which is designed (设计) to bring people together separate you from others.
97．What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived
A．Greeting each other. B．Looking at their phones. C．Photographing their food.
98．How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 3
A．By raising questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving reasons.
99．What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．微乎其微的 B．积极正向的 C．有破坏性的
100．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn people against phubbing.
B．To show how phones bring people closer.
C．To present the advantages of modern technology.
做这类试题时，我们首先要通读短文，了解各段落的内容并作简单概括，此时一定要留意每段的核心词汇。标题一般是对核心内容的总结和再现。最后结合核心词汇和首尾段确定文章的最佳标题。
C
Love them or hate them, emojis have become an important part of our 21st century culture.Over 90 percent of the world's 4.6 billion Internet users send them.In 2015, the Oxford Dictionaries chose Face with Tears of Joy as its Word of the Year.Two years later, Hollywood tried to follow the fad (短暂的狂热) with The Emoji Movie, though the reviews for the film were poor.
However, some language experts are against this form of communication.They consider it a step back into the dark ages of illiteracy (不会阅读或书写)．Emojis, they say, are making us dumb communicators. People are depending on these “picture characters”， rather than words, to express their feelings.
I want to challenge this point of view.I'm afraid these experts have misunderstood how communication works.
Emojis aren't replacing language.Instead, they are making our messages more understandable.Here is an example.Without an emoji, what I mean by the following message would be puzzling: “Hey, I fell down and banged (磕) my head on the kitchen wall.” My addressee (收信人) might have difficulty working out my true feelings.Should he laugh (“Ha ha! You're so silly!”) or take pity on me (“Oh, hope it doesn't hurt too badly.”) The addition of an emoji will spell out the meaning behind my words.Emojis are to text messages what body language is to spoken communication.They allow us to communicate more effectively.
So we probably don't have to worry about this fad as long as we don't overuse emojis.These lovely characters, on the whole, are helpful.
101．What's the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The advantages of emojis. B．The popularity of emojis. C．The characteristics of emojis.
102．What do the underlined words “dumb communicators” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．聪明的沟通者 B．高效的沟通者 C．寡言的沟通者
103．Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 4
A．To show emojis are helpful.
B．To prove emojis are harmful.
C．To present emojis are puzzling.
104．What's the main idea of this text
A．Emojis enrich our language.
B．Emojis hurt people's feelings.
C．Emojis make people puzzled.
C
Are you an “I person” or an “E person”？These two personality labels (性格标签) are widely discussed online. An “I person” refers to a shy person who enjoys his/her own time and inner world and an “E person” refers to an outgoing and talkative person who likes to make friends.
Even if an “I person” is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that he or she can still act as an outgoing person at times.For example, when a shy person is with a group of shy friends, he or she might become more outgoing like an “E person”. According to psychologists, this idea of short personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.
Using the MBTI result to judge and describe someone's personality seems fun.However, I did something bad at one time.My sister was excitedly making a daily travel plan when I remembered an article that showed “P people” don't like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don't seem like a ‘P person’．” “Why？” she asked back.“Should I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do？” It was then that I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.At that time, I felt so sorry to her.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you meet new friends.But that's all it is—for fun.Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.And never judge who you are by any tests.
105．What is an “I person”？
A．The person who enjoys his/her own time and inner world.
B．The person who is outgoing.
C．The person who likes to talk with people.
106．What does the underlined word “masking” in the second paragraph probably mean
A．理智　 B．伪装 C．自我
107．How many personality labels are mentioned in the passage
A．1. B．2.　 C．3.
108．What can we know from the passage
A．When a person is shy, he must be an “E person”.
B．If you don't take the MBTI personality test, you never know who you are.
C．Never judge a person by a test.
Onions are common vegetables in our kitchen. They come in three colors: yellow, red and white. People love cooking with onions because they can make magic on food. A small piece of onion can turn a boring meal into a great one! You can put onions in soup, salad or even bread. They make every dish taste better.
Onions are not only delicious but also healthy. They have special substances (物质) inside. These special substances help us fight off germs and stay strong.
However, cutting an onion can be a tearful (流泪的) experience. When you start to cut an onion, some strong things will fly into the air. These things get into your eyes and make them uncomfortable. To keep your eyes safe, your body makes tears (眼泪) right away to wash these bad things out.
But don’t worry. Scientists give some advice to solve the problem. One useful way is to cut the onion under running water. The water washes away the special substances before they reach your eyes. Using a fan to blow the special substances away also works well. Another clever idea is to freeze the onion before cutting.
Next time when you cut an onion, don’t be sad if you cry a little. Those tears mean you are on your way to making a healthy and delicious meal.
109．Why do people like to cook with onions
A．Because they are common.
B．Because they have nice colors.
C．Because they make food delicious.
110．What does the underlined word “strong” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．强壮的 B．刺激性的 C．坚固的
111．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Ways to stop tears when cutting onions.
B．Advice to cut onions under running water.
C．Reasons for cutting onions with the help of a fan.
112．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Cry Less, Eat More
B．Good Onions, Teary Eyes
C．Healthy Vegetables, Colorful Life
四、篇章结构（本大题共1小题）
① Changsha, a beautiful city in China. It is the capital city of Hunan and has a history of more than 3,000 years.
② Changsha is famous for many things. It’s the home of Mao Zedong when he was young. You can visit his old house and see where he studied. Near Orange Island (橘子洲头), there is a big statue (雕塑) of Mao standing tall and looking at the Xiangjiang River.
③ Do you like spicy (辣的) food Changsha is known for its spicy dishes. The most famous foods are stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and Changsha rice noodles.
④ Another exciting thing about Changsha is the Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It’s a school with more than 1000-year history. Many famous people studied here. Now it’s a part of Hunan University (大学). Many students still study there.
⑤ Changsha also has amazing finds from old times. Scientists found a woman named Xin Zhui. She lived in Changsha more than 2,000 years ago. Her clothes were still colorful when they found her. It’s like magic.
⑥ Modern Changsha is very cool, too. It has tall buildings, big shopping centers and a famous TV station—Hunan TV. Many popular TV shows come from here. At night, lights shine brightly across the city, and colorful boats move slowly down the Xiangjiang River.
⑦ Changsha is a city that mixes old and new things perfectly. It shows us how China’s history meets modern life. If you have a chance, make sure to visit this wonderful city.
113．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the foods in Changsha are spicy.
B．Hunan TV produces popular TV shows.
C．Yuelu Academy has a history of over 2,000 years.
114．Which best shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
115．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To invite readers to visit Changsha.
B．To share his experience in Changsha.
C．To explain the history of spicy food in Changsha.
116．In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Food. B．Travel. C．History.
五、观点态度（本大题共1小题）
Teenagers often go online when bored, but they find it can sometimes bring more worries and problems. That’s when the Boredom Buster comes to help. It gives advice (建议) on what to do when you have bad feelings. Feeling scared Try writing down what makes you scared and think about the reasons behind them. Sad Try watching your favorite TV show. The Boredom Buster is an app made to help teenagers solve mental (精神的) problems. The app also has a guide for keeping a diary.
Created in 2024 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala from the US, the app was born out of her worry for people of her age with mental health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or younger kids,” Kumbala told The Washington Post. She saw many teenagers feel lonely and sad. Some of them are too shy to reach out for help.
Although it can’t take the place of doctors, the app can work together with their help. “The guided diary is made just for teens. It tells them how to use the app to help themselves,” Kumbala said. There are questions like “What are the simple things in your life that you like best ” and “What is your greatest interest How can you use it in your life every day ” There are also many meaningful sayings. They tell the teens never to give up when meeting difficulties. For example, “_▲_”.
“I wanted to create something that was by a teen for teens. The most meaningful thing is to help others when doing something I like. There is a long way to go, but I’ ll never give up.” Kumbala said. Her app won the prize of 2024 Congressional App Challenge. The goal of the competition is to help middle and high school students to be interested in computer science.
117．If you feel sad, what may the Boredom Buster advise you to do
A．Keep a diary.
B．Talk to your family.
C．Watch a favorite show.
118．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．how teenagers use the app
B．why Kumbala creates the app
C．what teenagers can get from the app
119．Which of the following sentences can be put in“_▲_” in Paragraph 3
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
120．What do you think of Kumbala according to the passage
A．Creative and helpful.
B．Talented but careless.
C．Hard-working and simple.
参考答案
一、主旨大意
【知识点】文章大意、旅游、社会、细节理解、说明文
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芬兰这个国家，包括其地理位置、首都赫尔辛基的特色建筑赫尔辛基中央车站，芬兰中部适合远足、露营和滑雪的皮哈 - 哈基国家公园，北部能观赏北极光和有圣诞老人办公室的拉普兰等地，还提到了拉普兰的特色美食。最后作者表示芬兰是一个适合居住和游玩的好地方，旨在邀请人们去芬兰参观游览。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Every day, more than 200,000 people use the station.”可知，每天有超过20万人使用赫尔辛基中央车站，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the centre of Finland, the Pyhā-Hākki National Park is the best place to go if you like hiking, camping, or skiing.”可知，在芬兰人们可以在国家公园远足、露营和滑雪，故选C。
3．细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章先介绍了赫尔辛基中央车站（②），接着提到了Pyhā-Hākki国家公园的远足等活动（③），然后讲述了在拉普兰看北极光（①）以及参观圣诞老人办公室（④），所以顺序是②→③→①→④，故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Finland is a great place to live and visit. If you want a fun holiday or a quiet nature trip, Finland is the place to go!”可知，作者写这篇文章是邀请人们去芬兰游玩，故选C。
【知识点】其他动物、文章标题、细节理解、说明文
【答案】5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。
【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest.”可知，罂粟蜂在挖好巢穴后才开始切割树叶。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.”可知，蚂蚁利用树叶吸水。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。因此最佳标题应为“昆虫与工具”。故选A。
二、推理判断
【知识点】推理判断、濒危动物、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B
【分析】本文介绍了朱鹮现在濒临灭绝，国家正在采取措施进行保护。
【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“This special bird has a bright red beak and beautiful white feathers.”可知，朱鹮羽毛是白色的。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据“To protect them, China created nature reserves (自然保护区) and planted more trees for their living places. Scientists also helped the birds breed (繁殖) safely.”可知，第二段主要讲了中国如何保护朱鹮。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to these work, China now has over 7,000 Zhuhuan birds.”可知，中国现在有7000多只朱鹮。故选A。
12．推理判断题。本文介绍了朱鹮现在濒临灭绝，国家正在采取措施进行保护。我们可能会在动物保护海报上看到这篇文章。故选B。
【知识点】守则与制度、居住环境、推理判断、文章标题、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kate的生活规则——家规和校规。
【详解】13．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think these rules are important for me.”可知， Kate认为这些规则很重要。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，我们必须在早上七点半之前到达学校。结合选项可知，Kate可以在7:25到校。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，我起床后必须整理床铺。我必须每天打扫我的房间。所以我的卧室总是干净整洁的。可推知，Kate是一个整洁的女孩。故选A。
16．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“There are many rules in my life”可知，本文主要介绍了Kate的生活规则——家规和校规。故选C。
【知识点】其他动物、推理判断、文章标题、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【知识点】家人和亲人、情感与情绪、推理判断、文章标题、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C
【分析】本文讲述了孙先生通过人工智能制作视频安慰91岁的奶奶，并借此表达对父亲的思念和告别的故事。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“His dad died but he used an app on his phone to make himself look and sound like his dad.”可知，孙先生用人工智能让自己看起来像他的父亲。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad.”可知，孙先生的奶奶不知道儿子去世是因为家人担心这会让她非常难过。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province (省), made a video using AI to make his grandma happy. ”和“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. ”可知，孙先生通过人工智能技术制作视频让奶奶开心，也帮助自己和父亲告别，开始新生活，可见他认为人工智能技术是有帮助的。故选A。
24．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了辽宁抚顺的孙先生用人工智能制作视频让奶奶开心这件暖心的事；选项C“一个暖心的故事”符合文章主旨。故选C。
【知识点】宠物、情感与情绪、推理判断、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】25．C
26．C
27．B
28．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究。
【解析】25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips…”可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，使瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫是生气的。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情互相交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续研究，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C项。
【长难句分析】Although 2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读题分类提高综合练习3
一、人与社会（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Beat the winter blues (冬季忧郁症)
If you’re feeling down or lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you’re not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. 1
Get enough Vitamin D
If you’ve got the winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. 2
3
As the days get colder, people are likely to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But new study has shown that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues. 4 If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine.
Get some exercise
5 It almost never fails. Need more energy Exercise. Feeling low Exercise. Sad Tired Worried Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. In fact, exercise is one of the most important things you can do to stay happy all year long. Instead of looking outside at the gray skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step toward feeling better.
A．If you really want to feel better, this is the fastest way.
B．Here are some things you can do to beat the winter blues.
C．Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside.
D．So try to eat foods high in vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice, and yogurt.
E．Enjoy the sun
二、细节理解（本大题共2小题）
Indooroopilly Library
Indooroopilly Shopping Center, Level 4,322 Moggill Road, Indooroopilly, QLD, 406807 3407 0009
English Conversation GroupOur friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome. Age: All adults Bookings: Not required. Time & date: Thursday Aug. 1 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. Learn to Code（编程）Learn how to create a game or design（设计）a webpage using free online resources（资源）that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills. Age: Young adults Bookings: Not required. Time & date: Wednesday Aug. 28 10:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
Young Creative ClubDo you love to write or express（表达） yourself through art Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you. Age: 11-15 year olds Bookings: Call 073407 0009 to book your place. Time & date: Thursday Aug. 1 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Gumtree BasicsCome and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Cumtree Basic computer and Internet skills are required. Age: All adults Bookings: Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place. Time & date: Tuesday Aug. 13 1:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.
6．What do we know about English Conversation Group
A．It is for children. B．It is for high-level students. C．It is a weekly activity.
7．What should you do if you want to learn how to code
A．Have basic computer skills. B．Buy a coding book. C．Book your place.
8．What is the time for Young Creative Club
A．1:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. B．10:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. C．4:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
9．What can people learn from Gumtree Basics
A．Learn to create a game. B．Learn to buy and sell products safely online. C．Learn to write.
10．What do the four activities have in common
A．They are in August. B．They require bookings. C．They are for adults.
The Smithsonian’s National Zoo is a wonderful place to learn and have fun. We welcome all of you to visit.
11．How many rules are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．Which kind of animals can you touch in the zoo
A．Cows. B．Guide dogs. C．Pandas.
13．How much will they pay if a six-year-old boy and his parents come to the zoo
A．20 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．60 yuan.
14．When can you visit the zoo
A．At 7:30 p.m. on weekends. B．At 9:50 a.m. on weekdays. C．At 10:30 a.m. on weekdays.
15．How can we ask for more information if we have questions
A．By calling. B．By writing. C．By surfing the Internet.
三、主旨大意（本大题共8小题）
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from Fast China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention.
After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts(手工艺).
Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities.
Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.
“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places.” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career.
16．How do people know Danni’s story
A．By watching videos. B．By reading a newspaper. C．By traveling in Africa.
17．What can we know from paragraph 2
A．How Danni became a volunteer.
B．What Danni did as a volunteer.
C．Why Danni was popular with kids.
18．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．People in Tanzania lived a happy and peaceful life.
B．It was hard from kids in Tanzania to get to school.
C．Danni took good care of children in Tanzania.
19．Why did students like Danni’s classes in Lebanon
A．Because of the small gifts.
B．Because of the delicious lunch.
C．Because of the interesting activities.
20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Helping Others is Helping Yourself.
B．A Chinese Girl’s Volunteer Experience.
C．Volunteering Work Changes A Person.
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s going on the other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere
If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can hear and watch. TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. But many teenagers spend too much time watching TV, so their eyes are bad and they don’t have enough time to do homework and sleep.
21．Some people say the world is smaller than before because .
A．TV brings the outside world closer to people
B．TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
C．all people like watching TV
22．We can’t when we watch TV.
A．ask TV some questions B．learn a lot C．answer many questions
23．People learn better through TV than through the radio because .
A．people can hear and they can watch, too
B．TV sets are bigger than radios
C．it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio
24．We can’t watch TV too much because it .
A．helps us with our homework B．is bad for our eyes C．can make us sleep
25．This article (文章) tells us .
A．to watch TV sometimes B．not to watch TV any more C．to stop reading to watch TV
Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars.
What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later.
Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy.
A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon.
While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help.
Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems. especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.
Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3-D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.
26．Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars
A．Because spacecraft couldn’t work on Mars.
B．Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines.
C．Because scientists have worked out how to survive on Mars.
27．How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars
A．A few days. B．At least six weeks. C．Al least six months.
28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．A trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history.
B．Space radiation might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts.
C．Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.
29．In the last paragraph, the writer implies (暗示) that .
A．Mars astronauts will be able to get things they need
B．Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food now
C．3-D printing techniques could allow astronauts to build tools as needed
30．The passage mainly talks about .
A．surviving a trip to Mars
B．spacecraft landing on Mars
C．health problems of future Mars astronauts
Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.
Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."
Yellow laughed, "You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun."
Orange shouted, "I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you."
Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood."
Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, "You foolish colors. Don't you know that each of you is special If you don't agree, just follow me." They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.
31． have the most important vitamins.
A．Orange B．Yellow C．Green
32． is the color of danger and bravery.
A．Red B．Yellow C．Orange
33． became angry and the rain started to pour.
A．The voice B．The thunder C．The rainbow
34．The colors did as the rain told and together made .
A．all animals B．the rainbow C．the thunder
35．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．All the Colors are Foolish
B．Every Color is Beautiful
C．Getting United is Important
On August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online Here are some students’opinions.
Esme McNeely, 11
The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.
Lucas Barone, 11
The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math.
Xiuhan Zhu, 9
I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.
Ning Li, 10
Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids’ learning and social skills. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.；
36．When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day
A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesday. C．On weekends.；
37．Who is against screen-time limits
A．Esme McNeely. B．Xiuhan Zhu. C．Ning Li.；
38．What does the study from he University of Colorado Boulder show
A．Screen time might do no harm to kids.
B．Screen time can improve kids’ friendships.
C．Screen time won’t help kids make friends.；
39．What are Ning Li’s opinions about screen-time limits
A．Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.
B．Criminals can get important information easily.
C．People are encouraged to spend more time with their family.；
40．What is the article mainly about
A．Screen time can be educational.
B．Screen time can lead to less social time.
C．Whether the government should set screen-time limits.
The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In fact, we can learn some rules from it.
Learn to be responsible 学会担当.
When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready(做好准备). People have different responsibilities (责任). Doctors fight on the frontline to treat patients. Police officers stay in position to keep us safe on the roads. Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. What are your responsibilities You can follow the latest news(最新消息) and exercise to keep your body healthy and keep the virus (病毒) away.
Learn to respect 学会敬畏.
Feeling afraid is not a bad thing. You can learn to look at everything with respect(敬畏). When you respect laws(法律), you are careful about what you do. When you respect others, you are kind to them. When you respect nature(自然), you try to protect it. Don’t just be afraid. Try to do what you believe in and do it with a respectful mind.
Learn to tell right from wrong 学会甄别.
If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online.
But is all of it right Don’t get lost (迷失) in a sea of information. Think critically (批判性地). You can also ask your parents or teachers and listen to what they say.
Learn to be calm 学会从容.
You may feel worried(焦虑). These feelings are everywhere. When there are unexpected (意外的) changes(变化), people might feel like this. But there are always unexpected changes in our lives. Try to accept them calmly. This can help you face those changes and find ways to deal with (应对) them.
Learn to be alone 学会独处.
The epidemic makes us to stay at home. You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent (独立的).
41．How many rules does the writer tell us in his passage
A．4. B．5. C．6.
42．When the epidemic is coming, you’d better .
A．fight on the frontline to treat patients
B．keep everybody safe on the roads
C．do some sports to be in good health
43．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．We need to look at everything around us with respect.
B．Everything you find on the Internet (网络) is right.
C．To be worried can’t help us, but to be calm can.
44．The writer tells us .
A．our teachers and parents can help us tell right from wrong
B．there are always expected changes in our lives
C．we can’t do anything at home with our friends
45．From the passage, we learn that .
A．how to fight with bad men and epidemic
B．the epidemic is very scary to talk about
C．what we should do during the epidemic
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.
Age 2-3 Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take laundry（要洗的衣服）to the laundry room; Help feed pets. Age 4-5 Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries（杂物）.
Age 6-8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Age 9-12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom.
46．This passage tells us something about .
A．American children B．Chinese children C．children all over the world
47．American people think children should do chores in the family because .
A．children have nothing to do except playing
B．they think children should develop good habits
C．they think it’s important to let children know their duty in the family
48．If Bob is 3 years old, he can .
A．set the table B．help make the bed C．wash the dishes
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Children should help parents do housework.
B．A 5-year-old child can help make dinner.
C．6-year-old Mary should be able to wash the dishes.
50．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Why children should do chores.
B．Children don’t have duty in the family.
C．What chores American children of different ages should do.
Tracy was always hard-working and creative. She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16, and it’s doing better than ever. TEAM now has 10 million visits every month.
When she was ten, Tracy drew four characters (人物). They are all girls, and they are good friends. She called them “Amazing Girls”. The main amazing girl, Miss E, represents (代表) her younger sister Elizabeth. Amy writes stories, and Mary answers questions. “Amazing Girls” finally became TEAM. “TEAM” means “Together everyone achieves more”.
At that time, Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls, but she couldn’t find one. So she decided to create one herself.
At first, Tracy asked family members and friends for help. Her computer teacher also helped her a lot. She created a small website. “There was a homepage, which had the four characters and simple flash animations (动画片),” Tracy says. “It was very, very simple, but it was a start.”
Now it is a heaven for millions of girls. It has message boards, quizzes, games, music, and more. Girls can help each other with homework here. And they can also discuss fashion, dancing and singing stars. They feel free and comfortable. They have made their life more fruitful and meaningful.
“I’m able to learn so much about culture around the world,” Tracy says. “The goal for the site was, and still is, to help young girls to believe in themselves.”
51．What does Amy do
A．Answers questions. B．Draws characters. C．Writes stories.
52．Why is the website called TEAM
A．Because of its meaning.
B．Because of their team spirit.
C．Because of the four characters’ names.
53．What CAN’T the girls do on the website
A．Watch movies. B．Leave a message. C．Do homework.
54．How is the website TEAM
A．Small and simple. B．Warm and welcome. C．Unsafe and useless.
55．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Girls’ Success. B．Girls’ Website C．TEAM’s Meaning
四、推理判断（本大题共5小题）
B
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today, it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites.After re reading the book recently, I learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily life, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor Have you ever wanted to complain I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆).Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task.“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
56．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A．Aunt Polly.
B．Mark Twain.
C．Ben Rogers.
57．According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction (即时反应) to a boring task
A．Complaining about it.
B．Accepting it.
C．Refusing it.
58．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text
A．Visit Ben.
B．Clean the floor.
C．Paint the fence.
59．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3
A．To express his sadness.
B．To catch Ben’s interest.
C．To show his anger.
60．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer
A．It is no use complaining.
B．Refusing is the best choice.
C．Waiting is the only way out.
REACH HIGHER
It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. It also has the lowest place in the Western Hemisphere (西半球)! Although the natural condition in Death Valley is terrible, here is full of life.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets little rain a year, so there isn’t much water. In July, temperatures often climb to over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried-up lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体).
None of these stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. There are big ones like mountain lions.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the surface to find water. Some animals get the water they need from the seeds of desert sunflowers. Small fish can live in the water that is five times as salty as the ocean!
All these make people have to be surprised about the magic of life.
61． What can we learn about Death Valley from the passage
A．Death Valley is very hot and dry. B．Death Valley has beautiful scene.
C．Death Valley is dangerous for animals. D．Death Valley has the lowest place in the world.
62． How many kinds of animals are there in Death Valley
A．Over 93. B．Over 300. C．Over 393. D．Over 1393.
63． ________ is the biggest challenge for animals living in Death Valley.
A．The short of water B．The hot weather
C．The hard rocks D．The salty water
64． Where can the animals in Death Valley get water according to the passage
A．From the underground. B．From the river.
C．From the ocean. D．From some plants.
65． What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To tell us the importance of water. B．To teach us how to live in Death Valley.
C．To introduce something about Death Valley. D．To tell us how to find animals in Death Valley.
Every year, Macy’s (梅西百货) holds its big Thanksgiving Day Parade (感恩节游行) in New York City. It is a popular event for Americans.
The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924. It wasn’t big, but a lot of people attended it. Around 10, 000 people there cheered. After that, Macy’s window shows began. People ran to see the dancing puppets (木偶) behind the glass.
Since then, it has become an important part of the Thanksgiving celebration. The event was not America’s first Thanksgiving parade, but it set an example for other parades. And the parade itself has always been well loved.
Two things have helped keep the parade popular. The first is television. Since the 1940s, people across America have been able to watch the parade at home. The second is the parade’s big balloons. They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters. In the early years, Macy’s let the balloons go up into the air after the parade. People could send them back for a big reward (奖励) if they found one. But the company stopped doing it in 1932 because of-an accident.
Over time, the Macy’s parade has grown bigger. It now has many balloons, bands and great stars. Over 28 million people watched last year’s event at home. That was more than any year before. For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country. Are you interested in this event Come and have a look!
66．When did the first Macy’s parade take place
A．In 1924. B．In 1932. C．In 1940.
67．How was the Macy’s parade in America
A．Popular. B．Private. C．Valuable.
68．What shape are the balloons in Macy’s parade
A．Great stars. B．Cartoon characters. C．Special plants.
69．Why do Americans hold the parade
A．Because they only want to have fun.
B．Because this makes them feel proud of their country.
C．Because more and more people will buy products in Macy’s.
70．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a clothes store. B．In a cooking book. C．In a guidebook.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
71．What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make
A．Electric cars. B．Home appliances. C．Smartphones.
72．Who is the boss of Xiaomi
A．Ma Yun. B．Ren Zhengfei. C．Lei Jun.
73．The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ________ than that for Xiaomi SU7.
A．lower B．higher C．more expensive
74．How far can SU7 go on a charge
A．567 kilometers. B．700 kilometers. C．790 kilometers.
75．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A．science B．travel C．culture
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello. "or" How is it going？" is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks，you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views，or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.
76．You should start being outgoing with .
A．your parents
B．your teachers
C．your best friends
D．your new friends
77．When you start a talk with a stranger，you can say" ".
A．What's the matter？
B．What's your name？
C．How is it going？
D．Are you healthy？
78．The easiest way to be outgoing is .
A．talking
B．smiling
C．playing
D．going out
79．Making new friends can make us .
A．more outgoing
B．healthier
C．more athletic
D．wilder
80．Which is NOT the writer's view？
A．Being out going is rally difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being out going helps us have more fun.
D．Being outgoing with strangers isn't easy.
五、词句猜测（本大题共13小题）
Some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a lucky or good number. For example（比如）. they don't like to live（居住）on the 13th floor（楼）.
My friend Mary is one of them. She asks some friends to her home. All of her friends get to her home. They sit at the table. Then Mary counts，"One，two，three ... oh，my God! There are thirteen people here!" Everybody's face（脸）turns white，but Mr. Brown doesn't. He says，"Don't worry（别担心），dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife will have a baby next week. She is in the family way now. "
All of them become happy again. "Congratulations（恭喜）!"they say to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoy the nice food（享用美食）and have a good time this evening.
81．The underlined word "lucky" means " " in Chinese.
A幸运的
B．倒霉的
C．难得的
D．常见的
82．Everybody's face turns white，because .
A．there are thirteen people
B．there are fourteen people
C．they don't like Mr. Brown
D．they don't like the baby
83．Who will have a baby next week？
A．Mary.
B．Mr. Brown.
C．God.
D．Mrs. Brown.
84．When does the story happen（发生）？
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
D．At night.
85．What is NOT true（正确的）？
A．some people don't like to live on the 13th floor.
B．Mary and her friends don't like the number 13．
C．Mr. Brown's face turns white，too.
D．Mary and her friends became happy at last.
“I was a having math class when a piece of music came into my mind. I quickly wrote it down and finished the song in 30 minutes as soon as I got home.”
Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger (视频博客主) on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song in her latest video. The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.
Zhang told Xinhua News that the song was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaway’s role in the film The Devil Wears Prada. “I want to send a message about girls’ power—that girls can be strong and independent, and also cute,” she said.
Online supporters were quick to comment (评论). One fan said, “What a huge gap, there is between her and me! Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal.”
As a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts School, Zhang is studying violin. In 2019, she uploaded her first video on Bilibili. She quickly won many fans. In her videos, everything from bottles to pieces of candy can become musical instruments. A video titled “How to make music at school without instruments” has been watched over 1.9 million times. In the video, she makes musical loops (循环伴奏) with a pencil bag and a desk.
“I often come up with funny ideas and then put them into my songs,” Zhang said. “It’s a great way for me to express myself, and in this way I won’t be too sad about negative (消极的) things in life.”
Zhang told Xinhua that she wanted to study at top music school Berklee College of Music in the US, and became a songwriter in the future. “Everything in life can be written into songs. I will keep on singing,” she said.
86． How long did Zhang Yuxuan finish her latest song
A． 30 minutes. B． 15 minutes. C． 10 minutes.
87． What does the underlined word “gap” probably mean in Chinese
A． 边缘 B． 障碍 C． 差距
88． What’s the best way for Zhang to express herself
A．Uploading her video works on Bilibili.
B． Writing her funny ideas in her songs.
C． Showing her feelings in her videos.
89． Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang
A． She has 1.9 million fans now.
B． Zhang can make music without musical instruments.
C． Zhang dreams of becoming a dancer.
90． What’s the best title for the passage
A． A young talented video vlogger.
B． Colourful school life in Shenzhen Arts School.
C． How to make music at school without instruments.
阅读下文，完成小题
Humour has been considered a sign of high intelligence throughout human history. For example, people tell jokes to show their cleverness. And while many studies show the close relationship between intelligence and humour in adults, there is less research on the topic in children. Now, new research carried out on Turkish schoolchildren has made a great discovery.
For the new study, more than 200 children made comments on 10 newly drawn cartoons. Seven experts then gave scores to them according to the funniness of the comments and their relevance (关联性) to the cartoons.
When these children’s intelligence and humour performance were compared, the researchers found that intelligence had a great influence on the children’s humour ability. They also found that children with higher levels of general knowledge were better able to produce humour. Besides, the study also shows that this kind of connection appears to be much stronger in children than in adults.
While the study shows intelligence can influence the humour of children and adults differently, the authors say there is one important thing we should pay attention to. Both humour and intelligence are shaped by cultural beliefs and values. A joke considered funny in one culture may be tedious in another. Likewise, an action may be considered a sign of high intelligence in one culture but other cultures may find it improper. Thus, we should keep this in mind when we talk about the influence of intelligence on humorous behaviour.
“We are really interested in the quality of humour made by children. Humour is often used for entertainment by adults, but children mostly use it to make themselves better accepted by people around them,” said Professor Ugur. “So, teachers! Next time you look at the ‘class clowns (students in a class who behave in a funny or silly way)’, do not consider them foolish. It is highly likely that those ‘class clowns’, who have great intelligence, are looking for acceptance.”
91．What does the new study find
A．Adults usually use humour to attract friends.
B．Children are better at using humour than adults.
C．Children’s intelligence has an effect on humour.
92．What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Surprising.
93．What should be considered when we study humour and intelligence
A．One’s culture. B．One’s education. C．One’s body language.
94．Which statement is true
A．A joke which is funny in China must be funny in other countries.
B．Children often use humor for entertainment.
C．The higher levels of general knowledge children have, the better they can produce humour.
95．What does Professor Ugur probably think of the class clowns
A．They are strange.
B．They want to be accepted.
C．They are embarrassed.
At 10:44 a.m. on June 5th, 2022, China sent its astronaut (宇航员), Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them How can they become astronauts
●Be healthy
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space.
●Become stronger with hard training (训练)
For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC．It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.
●Learn science
Learning is important, too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens (发生) during the mission.
96．Who doesn’t join in the Shenzhou XIV mission
A．Yang Liwei. B．Liu Yang. C．Cai Xuzhe.
97．The underlined (划线的) word “scars” probably means .
A．感冒 B．伤疤 C．头痛
98．What special cloth should an astronaut wear
A．A beautiful uniform. B．A 200-kilogram uniform. C．A 200-kilogram coat.
99．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy.
B．They need to do missions underwater for six or seven hours.
C．They don’t take classes to learn things like math and English.
100．What is this passage mainly about
A．What it takes to become an astronaut.
B．How astronauts are training in China.
C．Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut.
Song Li is a 23-year-old biker in Shanghai. She rides her bike to work on weekdays and to go out for fun on weekends. “When I’m on the bike, I feel really happy and relaxed,” Song says.
In cities (城市), more and more people want to keep healthy and they fall in love with biking. For them, cycling (骑自行车) is not just a good way to get around the city. It’s also a way for people to show who they are.
RE is a biking company (公司) in Beijing. It runs a club and many bikers like to go there. There is a big store, a coffee shop and a restaurant in the club. Every day the store and the coffee shop open at 10:00 AM, but the restaurant opens at 8:00 AM to make the riders’ lives better. The club works very hard to make more people enjoy riding.
Cycling has a long history in China. In the 1980s, a lot of people rode bikes. Now more people like riding bikes in China because it is a good way to go out and it also helps people relax and keep healthy.
On the Internet, a biker named MR plans (计划) a cycling route (路线) on the streets in Shijiazhuang. The route looks like an elephant. MR starts the cycling only because he wants more people to choose (选择) this green way to get around the city.；
101．What does the underlined word “runs” mean (意思是) in Paragraph (段落) 3
A．奔跑 B．行驶 C．经营；
102．People can in RE’s club at 8:30 AM.
A．relax with drinks in the coffee shop
B．buy things for biking in the store
C．have breakfast in the restaurant；
103．Why do people like riding bikes
a.It is a great way to get around the city by bike.
b.People feel happy and relaxed when they ride bikes.
c.It is healthy for people to ride bikes.
d.People like living in the cities.
A．b,c,d B．a,b,c C．a,b,d；
104．What is MR’s purpose (目的) of planning a cycling route
A．MR wants more people to ride bikes to go around the city.
B．MR wants to make a lot of money from the cycling.
C．MR wants to make many friends in the cycling.；
105．What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．A Cycling Club in Beijing
B．The History of Cycling in China
C．Cycling Becomes Popular (受欢迎的) in China
Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés（咖啡馆）” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted（猎杀）for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
106．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．The ways of buying otters online.
B．The advantages of playing with otters.
C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
107．What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2
A．机遇 B．威胁 C．选择
108．What do we know about otters in the wild
A．They live in family groups of up to 15.
B．They don’t need enough space to swim.
C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
109．Why don’t otters make good pets
a. They may attack people.
b. They may make loud noises.
c. They have a special fishy smell.
d. They need to go to hospital often.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d
110．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A．To tell people the otters’ living habits.
B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
[2021湖南衡阳中考·改编]The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today in guiding people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 in 2021, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.
Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥)．
111． is the last solar term of a year.
A．Minor Cold
B．Greater Cold
C．Frost’s Descent
112．How many days does Grain Buds last in 2021
A．Thirteen.
B．Fifteen.
C．Seventeen.
113．The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” is closest in meaning to “ ”
A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C．If old men eat apples after meals，they will become younger and younger.
114．In most areas of China, people always during Minor Cold.
①prepare for New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
115．We can learn from the passage that .
A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year
C．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold
Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing(令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys(小巷).
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed(表演) for the first time in his life.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process(过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.
116．What do we know about The Sound of Music
A．It was filmed by Mozart.
B．It is an Oscar-winning movie.
C．It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.
117．Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life
A．In a Christmas market.
B．At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C．At the Salzburg Residenz.
118．What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4
A．Salt. B．Music. C．A hot drink.
119．Which of the following does the writer agree with
A．Salzburg is too small to visit.
B．Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C．There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
120．What section(部分) of a magazine is the text taken from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science.
Smart, Social Animals
Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other’s voices. However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too.
To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and group members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know.
Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help. Understanding their calls requires learning. It’s a skill that’s seen in very few animals, which include humans, elephants and bats.
Elephants, for example, communicate with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this.
Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship.
Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.
Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames is another question!；
121．What have researchers found about dolphins recently
A．Dolphins know their own names.
B．Dolphins only hear each other’s voices.
C．Dolphins talk to one another not much like people.；
122．Just before the researchers recorded dolphins’name calls, they .
A．copied dolphins’ voice
B．caught 14 dolphins
C．trained the dolphins to whistle；
123．When a dolphin gets into trouble, what will it do
A．It will call for help.
B．It will turn its head.
C．It will touch another dolphin.；
124．What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication
A．Elephants can communicate by smell.
B．Elephants can communicate by sound.
C．Dolphins can communicate by movement.；
125．What does the underlined word “recognize" mean in Chinese
A．驱逐 B．认出 C．触碰
A report showed that in 2020 there were only 25 percent of the students loved to exercise in the morning or in the afternoon at school. 5 percent of the students did sports on weekends. Most of them liked to surf the internet. They chatted on line with friends or played computer games for a long time. Teachers were worried about this. We all know life is for movement, but students don’t practice it. Some are becoming fat because of diet, and some are weak because they are lack of exercise.
But things in 2021 have changed a lot. There is less homework for students now and there are 65 percent of the learners say they do sports at home. 35 percent of students say they help with housework at home. “I think more and more junior high school students have become healthier than before. And near-sighted learners have been fewer.” Says a doctor who is a famous professor in Xiangya Hospital. “We just need half an hour to exercise in the morning or in the afternoon, I believe our learners will be stronger and healthier. Our teaching policy (政策) is good for them. Anyway exercise is just a habit!” Says the professor Zhou.
“I agree with the doctor,” says a mother who works in a bank, “Last year, my son was always on the internet and didn’t do exercise. I pushed him every day but I failed every day. But now, my son has changed a lot. He follows me to do charity on weekends. We visit the old people and help them in the Old People’s House. He says it makes him happy and meaningful. ”
126．What are the teachers worried about
A．Students’ homework. B．Students’ diet. C．Students’ exercise.
127．What was the trouble with the mother last year
A．His son was in internet addiction (瘾).
B．His son didn’t love his parents.
C．His son didn’t want to see a doctor.
128．How many students exercise at home in 2021
A．Thirty-five percent of the students.
B．Sixty-five percent of the students.
C．Twenty-five percent of the students.
129．Why her son is happy now
A．Because he plays computer games well.
B．Because he exercise and gets stronger.
C．Because he does charity with mother.
130．How do you understand “Anyway exercise is just a habit”
A．A good friend is a mirror.
B．Life lies in exercise.
C．No pains no gains.
It is not unusual to hear that the “post-00s” generation spend too much money and time on online gaming or offer live streamers (直播主播) much money. But a report from China Youth Daily has found another side of them.
“Although they are influenced by popular culture, the ‘post-00s’ treat buying more like researching,” reported China Youth Daily.
Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou, Fujian, is typically such a person. She decided to buy a Casio watch, but she didn’t pay for the most popular type. Instead, she researched all of the watches available. “I looked up information on different Casio watches online and I compared them. I also did research on their makers,” said Wang. For Wang, researching things is as enjoyable as buying them.
Rationality is also important to them, the report pointed out.
Sun Xiaoxue,15, from Huairen, Shanxi province, likes making her own journals (日志). “I found many stickers (贴纸) that bought when I was a child. Since most of them were old and out of style, I cut and put them together to make them my own. The stickers make my journals more special, ”said Sun. “I feel so good to ‘turn waste into treasure’ and also it helps me to spend less money.”
For Liu Yu,17, from Yantai, Shandong province, her buying doesn’t directly show her interests. Although she is a lover of Han costumes, she hardly spends money on them. “Instead of buying them, I am more interested in the culture and history behind the costumes when comparing different kinds of them,” said Liu.
131．How did Wang Yihan decide which Casio watch to buy
A．By comparing the prices.
B．By studying many different watches.
C．By choosing the most popular one.
132．What does the underlined word “rationality” mean in Paragraph 4
A．实力 B．兴致 C．理性
133．Sun Xiaoxue thinks that her way of making journals .
A．is old but popular B．takes a lot of time C．is special and saves money
134．How does Liu Yu show her love for Han costumes
A．She often buys a lot of them.
B．She learns about the culture and history behind them.
C．She takes part in activities about them.
135．The report mainly talks about the of the “post-00s” generation.
A．spending habits B．special interests C．learning abilities
Do you know Li Ziqi She is a popular online star and a vlogger (视频博主) who enjoys a fan base of more than 23 million people on Sina Weibo（新浪微博） and over 7 million followers on YouTube. Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. From making paper to making clothes, from making the silk quilt to making bamboo furniture, nothing seems impossible for her. But her most eye-catching craft (手艺) is cooking.
Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang, Sichuan province. At the age of 14, when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school, Li dropped out of school and tried to support her family by doing different jobs in big cities. In 2012, because her grandmother fell ill, Li decided to move back home to look after her. In 2016, Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown. She wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive (生存). Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.” Li said.
But her videos did more than that. “She uses things that are common in life, but I never gave any thought to where those things came from. Thank you for giving me an opportunity (机会) to get to know them better,” someone wrote on Sina Weibo. A foreign fan on YouTube said, “Amazing... I can see how wise Chinese people have been with cooking.”
Some say the success of Li Ziqi’s videos lies in her love — love for her grandmother, for her life and for her culture. Yes, her love touches people from both home and abroad.
136．What is Li’s most attractive skill
A．Making paper. B．Making food. C．Making the silk quilt.
137．What does the underlined phrase “dropped out of school” mean
A．旷课 B．开除 C．辍学
138．Li started making videos because .
A．her grandmother was ill.
B．she wanted to support her family.
C．she wanted to show her life in the village.
139．Which statement is NOT true about Li
A．Li is a wise and famous Chinese cook.
B．Li loves the traditional Chinese way of life.
C．Li makes people know where common things came from.
140．What does the passage tell us
A．Chinese culture is popular overseas.
B．The true love for something makes success.
C．Life in the countryside is better than that in big cities.
阅读下文，完成小题
Dear Mr. Happy,
I have two best friends but they don’t like each other. Every time I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me. When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous. I want all of us to be good friends, but I don’t know what to do. Is there anybody who can help me
Kate,
Advice from Helen, Guangzhou
You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other again. You can invite both of them to your house, without telling them that he or she will be there. Let them stay there for about 30 minutes. See if they can talk with each other. Hope this helps!
Advice from Laura, Shanghai
Jack is my good friend. He is in Tianjin, not far from you. He had the same problem last year. He says if they are really your best friends, you should let them know that you like both of them. And they should try to be nice to each other because they have the same friend—you!；
141．Kate’s two friends .
A．can’t get on well with Kate
B．can’t get on well with each other
C．never get angry with Kate；
142．The underlined word “jealous” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．喜爱的 B．骄傲的 C．妒忌的；
143．Where is Helen from
A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Tianjin；
144．Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Kate
A．Find out why they don’t like each other.
B．Do something to make them like each other.
C．Tell them you like both of them.；
145．What do we know from the passage
A．Kate likes hanging out with both of her friends.
B．Helen and Laura are Kate’s two best friends.
C．Kate, Helen and Laura are from the same place.
六、篇章结构（本大题共1小题）
Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing (令人尴尬的) if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the UK. Do you know what you should say and do
A hand shake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal (正式的) situation. However, the kind of handshake is important. Your handshake should be confident, but that doesn’t mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody’s fingers. On the other hand, don’t be too weak. It’s always a good idea to smile and make eye contact (直视) with the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly, remember that two shakes are enough. Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice. Don’t hold on for too long-you are not asking someone to dance!
Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the UK. They are usually for friends, family and small children. When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these kinds of greetings.
In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with a “How do you do ” Today, this phrase is seen as out-of-date. It’s seldom used now. Phrases such as “How are you doing ” and “How are you ” have become more popular. These phrases, however, can cause some confusion (困惑). When a Briton says “How are you ” to you, he or she probably doesn’t expect you to answer the question. You may just reply with “How are you ” to him or her.
Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another. You might hear a “Now then ” or “Ey up ” when you meet someone from the north of the U.K. How should you reply then Just smile and say, “Hi!”, or “How are you”
146． How do people usually greet in a formal situation
A． By hugging. B． By shaking hands. C． By kissing.
147． What do people do while they are shaking hands
① Be confident. ② Crush other’s fingers. ③ Be too weak.
④ Smile and keep eye contact. ⑤ Shake hands twice. ⑥ Hold on for a long time.
A． ①④⑤ B． ①②④ C． ②③⑥
148． What does the word “out-of-date” underlined in paragraph 4 mean
A． 时尚的 B． 典型的 C． 过时的
149． According to the passage, how could you reply when a Briton says “How are you ” to you
A． I’m fine. B． How are you C． Not too bad.
150． What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
参考答案
一、人与社会
【知识点】情感与情绪、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．E
4．C
5．A
【详解】
1．根据“The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues.”以及后文可知，此处承上启下，引出下文作者的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来战胜冬天的忧郁。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到补充维生素D的方法。选项D“所以尽量吃富含维生素D的食物，比如鱼、牛奶、橙汁和酸奶。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“...spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光。选项E“享受阳光”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光和新鲜空气的方法。选项C“尽量打开窗户，享受新鲜空气和阳光，或者去外面散步。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Exercise. Exercise. Exercise.”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性。选项A“如果你真的想感觉好点，这是最快的方法。”符合语境。故选A。
二、细节理解
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、计划与安排
【答案】
6．C；
7．A；
8．C；
9．B；
10．A
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文是一篇应用文，介绍Indooroopilly图书馆的相关内容。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.”可知，室内图书馆每周四下午聚会，也就是一周一次，故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.”可知，它是为具备基本电脑和网络技能的成年人设计的。所以你想学习编程的话要具备基本的计算机技能。故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Time & date: Thursday Aug. 1 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知，Young Creative Club的时间是下午4:30-5:30，故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Cumtree Basic computer and Internet skills are required.”可知，您需要具备基本的电脑和互联网技能，来学习如何安全地在网上购买和销售产品。所以Gumtree Basics学会在网上安全购买和销售产品，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据四栏中的时间可知，都是在八月份，故选A。
【知识点】应用文、景点/建筑、细节理解
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了史密森尼国家动物园的相关信息。
【解析】11．细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the animals directly.”和“Don’t throw things.”以及“No pets are allowed in the park”可知，文章提到了三条规则。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“the Kid’s Farm provides young children a chance to touch cows there.”可知，在动物园可以摸牛。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“40 yuan for a family within 4 people”可知，六岁的小孩和爸爸妈妈三个人需要付40元。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 10:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”和“Weekends: 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，平日上午十点半可以参观动物园。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Telephone number: 0310-088766”可知，如果有问题，我们可以打电话询问更多的信息。故选A。
三、主旨大意
【知识点】志愿服务、文章标题、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了蒋丹

展开更多......

收起↑