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2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读判断题分类提高综合练习1
一、人与自我（本大题共3小题）
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50℉ below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（√）、误（×）。
1．Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.
2．There are four people in Kayla’s family.
3．In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
4．Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.
5．The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life in winter in the Arctic.
A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they worked as laundry (洗衣店) workers.
The boss noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes ”
“No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes faster than I do.”
The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears. He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. After washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.
The next morning, the young man went to the company again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!”
根据短文内容判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “√”，错误的涂 “×”)
6．The boss was satisfied with the young man’s grades.
7．The young man’s hands were the same as his parents’.
8．The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes.
9．The young man wasn’t accepted by the company because of his hands.
10．From the passage, we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us.
The School News
School Trip
Students in Grade 7 and 8 had a great time on the school trip last Friday. They went to Hong shan Zoo by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. The students took a lot of photos. They were also very happy.
Australian Visitors
Sixteen visitors (参观者) from Australia arrived at our school on Sunday, June 3rd. They visited lots of places of interest in Nanjing. They also had an English class with us. They told us lots of interesting things about their school life in the English class. They had a great time there.
Basketball World
The school basketball match will be held on Sunday, August 12th, on the play- ground. Don’t forget to bring your friends here.
School Concert
There will be a concert in our school on September 10th. Some students will sing, dance and play the guitar and the piano at the music hall. Some famous people will join our concert, too. Welcome to the concert!
根据短文内容判断正 (√) 误 (×)。
11．Students visited a museum last Friday, so they were very happy.
12．In the English class, the American students talked about their school life.
13．There is going to be a basketball match on August 12th at the school.
14．Some students will play the guitar, the violin and the piano at the concert.
15．Some famous people will join the concert, too.
二、人与社会（本大题共16小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”。
QA FAQs: Transportation System
clicking show the answer
Commonly used route query (路线查询) and translation apps in China
Can foreigners rent a car and drive by themselves in China
How to book long-distance transportation (train tickets/ high-speed rail tickets/ airplane tickets)
What form of transportation is recommended (推荐) for short distances
Does Citywalk provide shared bicycles and other tools How to use them
How do I use a public transportation card (such as a Metro Card)
16．This website was created for foreign travelers in China.
17．The web can help foreigners know if they can drive in China.
18．Foreigners can discuss where to visit in China on this web.
19．Foreigners can book airplane tickets here.
20．People can click after to know how to use shared bicycles.
Are you interested in writing about food If so, then this is the competition for you.
The Week Junior is hosting the Young Food Writer competition. Set up in 2008, it is the only national food writing competition that is for children and young people up to the age of 18.
To be winning, write a short story around the theme (主题) of “Food and Heroes (英雄)”. The hero could be anyone you want, yourself, a friend, a family member or a sports person. No matter who it is, write about what role food plays in life. For example, do you have a family member who cooks something to make you feel better when you’re sick or help you get through your hardest times
The competition has four different age categories (类别), each with their own word limit (限制).
10 and under — at least 250 words
11—13 — at least 500 words
14—16 — at least 750 words
17—18 — at least 1,000 words
There will be a champion (冠军) and a runner-up (亚军) in each category. Good luck!
Please send your story by e-mail to food and heroes@theweekjunior.co.uk by April 30th. All works must include (包含) your name, address, e-mail address and phone number of your parent.
For more information, please visit theweekjunior.co.uk.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (√)、误 (×)。
21．If a teenager wants to take part in the competition, he/she can describe something of how someone’s food made him/her feel better.
22．If 12-year-old Tom takes part in the competition, he should write 250 words.
23．You don’t need to write your address on your work.
24．There will be four champions and four runners-up in the national food writing competition.
25．We can learn more about the competition by visiting theweekjunior.co.uk.
DeepSeek-R1: A New AI Model from China
In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math problems, write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools. and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the internet can use it offline.
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (√)、误 (×)。
26．DeepSeek-R1 can only be used by big companies.
27．DeepSeek-R1 is better than other AI models because it is cheaper to train.
28．DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom.
29．DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly.
30．The team at DeepSeek is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by fixing its problems.
Besides studying and tests, teenagers need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some necessary skills.
Skills ★Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste.
★Washing and cleaning Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pocket of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. If you do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.
★Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
阅读以上表格内容，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填√、错误填×。
31．The author (作者) tells us about three life skills for teens in the future through the passage.
32．Teenagers should manage money by asking for money from parents as much as possible.
33．While washing clothes, different colors of clothes should be divided by teens.
34．Parents can’t help teens decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals.
35．Of all skills, managing money is more important than any other skills.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”)。
During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old.
Starting this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental well-being (心理健康)。
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor(劳动)education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.”
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher.
36．Xiao Jingsheng used to have enough time to rest during breaks.
37．All students in Beijing have longer breaks between classes now.
38．Some schools added labor education activities during break time.
39．Zhang Boren thinks it is boring to play with animals or to exercise.
40．It is important to make sure everyone is safe since the break time is longer.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(√)误(×)。
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.
Wheat, corn or rice ★Green and yellow vegetables
Meat, fish and eggs Fruit like apples, pears and so on
Milk and butter ★All kinds of nuts
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them to be strong and healthy.
41．According to scientists, only meat is the healthiest food that people should eat.
42．According to the passage, there are five groups of food that people should eat.
43．It isn’t important for people to cat something for lunch at 12 o’clock.
44．Cooked food is much better than raw one.
45．People in the same place eat at different times of the day.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“√”，错误“×”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
We use chopsticks to eat food every day. But do you know that chopsticks are a very popular dishware (餐具) not only in China, but also in many other countries More than 1.8 billion (十亿) people all over the world use chopsticks when they are at table. Now chopsticks are one of the most famous symbols of Chinese food culture.
It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China about 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have been the main dishware in China though it is a little difficult for people to use them to eat. Soon, chopsticks are widely used in many countries in Asia, such as Vietnam, Japan and the Republic of Korea.
Most chopsticks are made of bamboo or wood because they are so common that they are cheap and easy to get. But there are also some other different kinds of materials. For example, animal bones (骨头) are also used for making chopsticks. Even valuable materials like silver and gold are used to make chopsticks, too. There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks. For example, you can’t use chopsticks to point at others. It’s an impolite behavior in China. You can’t stick the chopsticks into the rice, either.
46．Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
47．Chopsticks are used as the main dishware in every Asian country.
48．All the chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo.
49．It’s impolite to point at others with chopsticks in China.
50．The passage mainly talks about how chopsticks are used in other countries.
阅读下面三张明信片，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的在括号内写“√”，与短文不相符的在括号内写“×”。
Jane, I am in Sanya now. The weather is wonderful here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke up, I found that my favourite writer was just on my right! You know, it is my dream to meet her. I asked her to take a picture with me. She said yes! I’m going to show you the picture. John
Dear Dad, I finally got to Moscow after 18 hours on a train! It’s very cold here. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I got lost. I am glad I took Russian lessons in my school. A young girl showed me the way back to my hotel. I think I can finish my work here and go back home soon. See you soon. Max
Dear Amy, I arrived in Guilin yesterday. What a beautiful place! The people are kind here and I have some new friends. Guess who I met here. Tom, my high school classmate. How small the world is! He showed me around the city. I bought a special bag made here in Guilin for you. Tomorrow evening I’m going to fly to Taiyuan. Maria
51．John’s dream of going to the beach came true.
52．Max can speak a little Russian.
53．Max knew his way around in Moscow.
54．Maria went to Guilin and met her old classmate.
55．Amy bought a special gift for Maria.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”。
In 1795 the new French government started the metric system (公制). Before that, every part of France had a different system for finding the size or length of something, for example, cloth makers worked with one system, food sellers used another. The government wanted one scientific system. They asked a group of scientists and people who were good at math to invent a system. They decided to use the numbers ten, hundred and thousand for their system.
Next, they had to decide on a “natural” length. They chose one ten-millionth (1/10,000,000) of the distance (距离) from the equator to the North Pole (北极点). They called this distance 1 meter.
According to the natural length, they finally decided to choose the gram for weighing things. A cubic (立方的) centimeter of water weighs 1 gram.
The metric system is a wonderful gift to the world. There are only a few countries that don’t use it. The US is one. The metric system is truly an international system.
56．The metric system has been used for about 129 years.
57．The metric system was invented by French cloth makers.
58．The inventors decided to choose the gram for weighing things before the natural length.
59．The metric system from France has been widely used around the world till now.
60．The passage is mainly about the metric system used in the future.
“What’s your name ” is like a door to knowing new friends. The name is important in every country. Let’s take a look at it.
Chinese names (xing ming) have two parts: the family name (last name or xing) and the given name (first name or ming). Chinese people put the family name first and then the given name. So, if your family name is Wang, usually getting from your father, and your given name is Zhijie, people will call you Wang Zhljie. But in places like the US or the UK, people do it the different way. They put the given name first and the family name last. So, you can’t call a boy Smith Peter but Peter Smith, because Peter is his first name and Smith is the last name.
Names are different, but the special meaning of a name is the same. Parents usually spend lots of time choosing a good name for the baby. They want the name to be special and a symbol of family ties. For example, the Chinese given name “Zhijie” has its special meaning from his parents. “Zhi” means being smart and “Jie” means being excellent. Another example is Coco. Parents from the UK or other countries often choose this name to wish their girls to be beautiful and lovely like flowers.
So what is your name And what is the meaning of your name
根据材料内容判断下列句子正（√）、误（×），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
61．Xing ming is the family name in China.
62．Chinese babies usually get last names from their fathers.
63．Chen Jie’s first name is Chen and last name is Jie.
64．Smith Peter is the right way to call a boy in the UK.
65．Every name has its special meaning.
Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity but also excellent exercise. While millions of people ride bicycles worldwide, far fewer try unicycles. What exactly is a unicycle The “uni” U—N—I in unicycle means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel! Invented in the 19th century, unicycles require balance (平衡) and practice, but once you learn, the feeling of riding on one wheel is exciting.
When learning to ride a unicycle, start in a safe, open area. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance. Step onto one pedal (脚踏板) while keeping the other foot on the ground. Push off gently, straighten your body, and focus your eyes ahead—not downward—to keep your balance. Beginners often take 10—20 hours of practice to ride smoothly, unlike bicycles, which most people learn in just a few hours.
Many people think only professional performers ride unicycles. But unicycle riding is also a sport. According to the International Unicycling Federation, over 150,000 people worldwide take part in unicycle sports. For example, “mountain unicycling” lets riders travel around wild places with greater challenges. However, this activity can be dangerous. Wearing a helmet (头盔) , knee pads, and wrist guards is necessary.
Unicycling isn’t just risky—it’s healthy too! It improves core strength, and burns about 400 calories (卡路里) an hour. Also, it offers a special way to enjoy nature. Imagine riding through a forest, feeling the wind in your hair, and hearing birds sing—all while balancing on a single wheel!
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (√) 、误 (×) 。
66．A unicycle has only one wheel and was invented in the 18th century.
67．It takes longer hours for beginners to learn to ride a unicycle than to ride a bicycle.
68．Mountain unicycling requires protective tools like a helmet.
69．Riding a unicycle burns around 400 calories an hour, so it’s healthy.
70．The passage mainly warns people about the dangers of unicycling.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (√) 误 (×)。
Jack loves martial arts (武术) and has been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages. It’s not like the fighting that people see in movies. In fact, practicing martial arts can give you strength and let you keep calm (镇静的).
When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains. It was his first time leaving his home in the United States, so he was a little worried. But the Chinese people were kind and helped him find his way quickly.
Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong. The training was hard, and sometimes Jack wanted to give up. But he kept practicing because he knew it was important to trust his master and work hard. According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind.
Jack has grown so much since he started learning Wudang martial arts. It has taught him about physical moves and helped him become a better person. It was a valuable experience for Jack. He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned and he is also thankful to all the friends he has met. In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes.
71．Jack began to learn martial arts at the age of twenty.
72．The first thing Jack did after getting up every morning was to practice qigong.
73．Practicing martial arts makes Jack’s mind active.
74．Jack is thankful for his experience of practicing martial arts.
75．Jack is going to spread martial arts all over the world next.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”。
China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditional folk holiday focusing on good health and long life. Let’s take a look at some keywords related to this festival.
Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means “long” in Chinese. According to the Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar has something interesting—two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”.
When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, two important plants, the cornel(茱萸) and chrysanthemum, have to be talked about. Cornel, famous in traditional Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help stop illness and keep away from the bad things. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and stop one from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival.
As times change, the festival has been given more meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders, to call on all to care about and love them, so as to build a beautiful, age-friendly society.
76．According to the passage, the Double Ninth Festival carries people’s wishes for a healthy and long life.
77．The Book of Changes introduces how the Double Ninth Festival gets its Chinese name.
78．Traditionally, people drink wines with cornel and chrysanthemum on the Double Ninth Festival.
79．From the second box, we can know why cornel and chrysanthemum are symbols of the Double Ninth Festival.
80．People have had the tradition to show the love and care to the elders for thousands of years on the Double Ninth Festival.
November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire
* Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.
* Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things.
* Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.
* Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do.
* If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help.
* If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).
阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） √、错误填 （涂） ×。
81．When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself.
82．If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor.
83．During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely.
84．If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out.
85．When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire.
Jet lag is a special period of time when your internal (内部的) clock doesn’t fin in your present time zone. It often happens when you cross different time zones in a very short amount of time. For example, you take a direct flight from Tokyo to Las Vegas and land in Las Vegas at 7 p.m., your body might still be on Tokyo time, which is about 17 hours earlier than local Las Vegas time.
For many people, jet lag can leave them feeling uncomfortable. Ninety percent of them mention experiencing slower thinking, worse mood and especially worse sleep. Here are some tips to help manage the discomfort from jet lag.
Rest up beforehand. Take enough rest as possible ahead of your journey, but don’t force it if you’re not sleepy. You might feel less stressed, even if you end up with a sleepless night after you land.
Change your schedule. Gradually change your schedule toward your target time zone before you leave. You can start heading to bed (and getting up) 15 to 30 minutes earlier or later each day, you will find your sleep time getting closer to your target time zone. You can use jet lag apps like Time Shifter to create a new schedule.
Be careful with coffee. You could choose to have some coffee on the flight to help you stay up, if you arrive in day time. Avoid it if you land during the night, so hopefully you’ll be sleepy enough to fall asleep naturally.
阅读判断正误。正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。
86．Jet lag can bring slower thinking, worse mood and worse sleep.
87．Jet lag can happen even in the same time zone.
88．You should take enough rest even if you are not sleepy.
89．The writer mentions four ways to manage the discomfort from jet lag.
90．It can be inferred that a person’s internal clock can change.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。
Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. Lu Xun was his pen name. His real name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born in a rich family on September 25, 1881. He grew up in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a hardworking student. He got good grades and enjoyed reading at school. In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later, he started to study medicine here because he wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep healthy. However, he left his school two years later. From then on he decided to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think rightly. He wrote a lot of articles. And he sent them to newspapers. Lu Xun died, but we will remember him forever.
91．As a writer, Lu Xun was great.
92．Lu Xun was his real name.
93．Lu Xun enjoyed reading at school.
94．Lu Xun started to study medicine in Japan in 1903.
95．Although Lu Xun died, we will remember him forever.
三、人与自然（本大题共6小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断1到5句子正(√)误(×).
Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.
Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.
Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city’s sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.
96．Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.
97．One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day.
98．Trees can help people save energy.
99．With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写√，错误的答案写×。
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting (吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique (独特的) experience, as you can see sceneries (风景) of the four seasons from different altitudes (高度). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title (称号). On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy.
100．Shennong has an ox body.
101．In Shengnongjia, you can experience four seasons.
102．There are 5000 species of animals and plants.
103．China has the most world heritage sites.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”。
From: nr_info@rails.gov
To: andylee@
Subject: Important notice
Dear Andy Lee,
You have bought an NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City.
We are sorry to tell you that, because of the heavy rainstorm this month, the Sand Town—Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visit http://www.rails.gov/ for more information.
We wish you a nice summer.Lena Muller
National Railway
(1) Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town—Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that Will change lines
Train New Line (from8/14 to 8/28)
Going South RL101 White Water City→Cloud City
RL102 White Water City→Spring Town
RL103 Green City→Cloud City
Going North RL201 Spring Town→Green City
R1202 Cloud City→Green City
(2) The free buses for the Sand Town—Spring Town line will wait at Green City (going south) and Spring Town (going north) stations. No stop at Gray Village.
104．The e-mail is from a passenger to the government.
105．Some trains will change lines because of the bad weather.
106．You can take RL101 or RL102 from White Water City to Spring Town.
107．Free buses are available to Gray Village.
108．You can search for more information on the Internet.
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
Cars burn oil. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. Too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for shower. So take shorter showers. That can cut the use of the water.
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）√，错误填（涂）×。
109．The water is polluted. But the air is very clean now.
110．There is nothing you can do to help save the earth.
111．Too much CO2 can make the earth warmer.
112．We should buy those made from things that can be used again.
113．Taking shorter showers can’t help save water.
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, It is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
判断正误(正确“√”，错误“×”)
114．According to the passage, hot and wet weather can cause problems on health.
115．A report shows that people’s IQ was 10% lower when strong wind comes.
116．According to the writer, thin people may feel bad in cold weather.
117．People usually forget things on low-pressure days.
118．From the passage we can know that if people feel uncomfortable, it must be the weather’s problem.
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to notice me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the trees.
I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to because wild birds don’t usually make nests so close.
A few weeks later, the birds appeared again. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would fly away like they did last time. But instead they moved their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱的叫声) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any nearer.
I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an. amazing discovery: They had two small baby birds.
As I moved quietly towards the birds, careful not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed longer and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers.
I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was sorry to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature.
根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”)
119．At first, the birds flew away immediately when they found the writer was in front of them.
120．The birds had two babies, so the bird parents became frightened and quiet.
121．The father bird tried to make himself seem longer and kept the babies in his feathers.
122．The writer fell down in order to make the mother bird appear larger.
123．The story tells us that the nature should be respected by human beings.
四、细节理解（本大题共4小题）
[2023四川成都中考·改编]Passage 1
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people's favorite sports
Walking is No.1 favorite.Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really.Physical shape doesn't matter that much.The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes.Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
124．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .
125．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
126．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
127．We can learn that the hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
128．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
Chinese is a language with tens of thousands of characters (字符). When you don't know a Chinese character, you can look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin.
Pinyin tells us how to read Chinese characters. In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They created it to help illiterate (不识字的) Chinese people learn how to read. The number of the illiteracy in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964.
Pinyin is also used to help improve the use of Mandarin (普通话), so people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other. It also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones.
Pinyin finds its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin words, such as zhongguomeng for “the Chinese Dream”．
Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in their reports about China. Pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that connects China with the world.
129．When we don't know an English word, we can find its pinyin in the dictionary.
130．Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin to help illiterate Chinese people learn how to read in 1958.
131．Pinyin makes it easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones.
132．There are less than 100 pinyin words in The Oxford English Dictionary now.
133．Pinyin is a language tool and a cultural bridge that connects China with the world.
134．[2022四川成都一模]Most people change because of some experiences. So do I. I had some unforgettable experiences in high school. They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.
In the past, I was quiet and shy. I never talked with others about what was in my mind. That was because I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticise me. I paid too much attention to what others thought and didn't care about my own thoughts and feelings. I liked staying at home because I felt safe there. When nobody was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet.
However, I changed a lot in the second year in high school. My teachers and friends treated me really well. They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes. I didn't realise that it was normal for everyone to fail until then.
Now I am no longer afraid to give my opinions. When there's a chance, I will let the world know how I feel. I'm now also more confident than before. I'm really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.
【小题1】The writer used to be quiet and serious.
【小题2】The writer's unforgettable experiences appeared in high school.
【小题3】The writer liked to stay at home because home made him feel safe.
【小题4】The writer realised that it's normal to fail when he was in the second year of high school.
【小题5】The writer is only thankful to his teachers because they help him a lot.
When you visit a foreign country, two things are important. You should know how to be polite.
And you’d better carry a map because it is not easy to understand the directions.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the food on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, and so on. “Thank you” is used between friends, and between parents and children. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.
It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
If you have no maps in a foreign country, it’s difficult to ask for directions.
In the countryside of America, usually there are not many landmarks (地标). Instead of landmarks, people will tell you like this: “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile”.
In Japan, most streets there don’t have names, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market, the post office is across from the bust stop.”
People in Greece sometimes don’t even try to give directions because not many visitors can understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Come with me. Then he’ll lead you there.”
One thing will help you everywhere, you may not understand a person’s word, but maybe you can understand his body language.
根据短文内容，判断正（√）误（×）。
135．When someone wants to walk past you, he or she should say “I’m sorry”.
136．There are no landmarks in America at all.
137．Most of the streets have no names in Japan.
138．Don’t worry about the Greek language, people there are very friendly.
139．Sometimes we can use body language to understand the directions according to the passage.
五、推理判断（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“√”，错误“×”）。
I still remember what I did when an accident happened last month.
It was about 12:00 at midnight. I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went outside to have a look. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the fire station and went back to my neighbor’s house.
I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to get into the house and saved his cat and dog. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.
When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire station and saving his pets.
A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on. he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy.
140．When the the fire happened, the neighbor was having midnight food.
141．The writer knocked at the neighbor’s door, but nobody answered.
142．The writer got into the neighbor’s house and saved his cat and dog.
143．The neighbor took a photo in his new kitchen with the firemen.
144．The text mainly talks about how to protect oneself in the face of a fire.
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】家人和亲人、居住环境、说明文
【答案】1．√ 2．× 3．√ 4．× 5．×
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因纽特男孩Kayla的生活环境及其家庭情况。
【详解】1．细节理解题。结合第一段句子“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Aretic (北极的) lands.”和第二段句子“We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知，Kayla的确是一个生活在世界最北部，即寒冷的北极地区的男孩。故答案为√。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知，Kayla家共有五口 人，而非四口人。故答案为×。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day.”可知，在Kayla的家乡，冬季又长又冷，从当年十月持续到次年3月，且这期间每日均为黑夜，没有阳光。故答案为√。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段句子“There are days when the temperature is 50℉ below zero…I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.”可知，当冬季温度处于零下50华氏度时，Kayla并不害怕。故答案为×。
5．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了因纽特男孩Kayla的生活环境及其家庭情况，而非只介绍在北极冬季的生活。故答案为×。
【知识点】家人和亲人、工作与职业、情感与情绪、记叙文
【答案】6．√ 7．× 8．√ 9．× 10．√
【分析】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。
【详解】6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent.”提到，老板发现这个年轻人的大学成绩非常优秀，所以老板对他的成绩感到满意。故答案为√。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The boss noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect.”可知，年轻人的手非常光滑完美，根据“He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.”可知，他父母的手是粗糙和苍白的，所以年轻人的手和他的父母的手不一样。故答案为×。
8．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He was in tears....After washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.”可知，年轻人看到父母的手之后深受感动，静静地洗完了剩下的衣服，本题干表述正确。故答案为√。
9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, ‘Welcome to join us!’”可知，老板接受了这个年轻人，本题干表述错误。故答案为×。
10．主旨大意题。文章通过讲述年轻人在面试过程中，通过洗父母的手，体验到父母的辛苦，从而深深感激父母为他所做的一切，所以我们应该感谢父母为我们所做的一切，本题干表述正确。故答案为√。
【知识点】学校、新闻
【答案】11．× 12．× 13．√ 14．× 15．√
【分析】本文主要播报了学校的四则新闻。
【解析】11．细节理解题。根据“Students in Grade 7 and 8 had a great time on the school trip last Friday. They went to Hong shan Zoo by bus.”可知，学生上周五是去了红山动物园，而不是去博物馆。故填×。
12．细节理解题。根据“Sixteen visitors (参观者) from Australia arrived...lots of interesting things about their school life in the English class.”可知，参加英语课的参观者来自澳大利亚，而不是美国。故填×。
13．细节理解题。根据“The school basketball match will be held on Sunday, August 12th, on the playground”可知，篮球比赛将于8月12日举行。故填√。
14．细节理解题。根据“Some students will sing, dance and play the guitar and the piano at the music hall.”可知，演唱会上表演的乐器是吉他和钢琴，而没有小提琴。故填×。
15．细节理解题。根据“Some famous people will join our concert, too.”可知，一些著名人士也将来参加音乐会。故填√。
二、人与社会
【知识点】交通、新媒体语篇、旅行
【答案】16．√ 17．√ 18．× 19．√ 20．√
【分析】本文是一篇关于网站常见问题解答的列表，主要面向在中国旅行的外国人，提供关于中国交通系统的信息。
【解析】16．推理判断题。根据“Commonly used route query and translation apps in China ”可知，这些问题主要针对外国人在中国的交通需求，如租车、路线查询、翻译应用等，因此可以合理推断该网站是为外国旅行者设计的。故选√。
17．细节理解题。根据“Can foreigners rent a car and drive by themselves in China ”可知，网站可以帮助外国人了解他们是否可以在中国开车。故选√。
18．细节理解题。根据“Transportation System”可知，文章内容都是关于交通系统的，没有提到外国人可以在这个网站上讨论在中国去哪里参观。故选×。
19．细节理解题。根据“How to book long-distance transportation (train tickets/ high-speed rail tickets/ airplane tickets) ”可知，外国人可以在这个网站上预订飞机票。故选√。
20．细节理解题。根据“Does Citywalk provide shared bicycles and other tools How to use them ”可知，这是网站链接，点击后可以了解如何使用共享单车。故选√。
【知识点】广告/布告、应用文
【答案】21．√ 22．× 23．× 24．√ 25．√
【分析】本文是一篇招稿广告，介绍了写作比赛的具体内容。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“For example, do you have a family member who cooks something to make you feel better when you’re sick or help you get through your hardest times ”可知，青少年可以描写是否有人在你困难的时候通过给你做食物让你感觉好一些，句子表述正确。故填√。
22．推理判断题。根据“11—13 — at least 500 words”可知，11到13岁的青少年写作字数至少500字，句子表述错误。故填×。
23．细节理解题。根据“All works must include (包含) your name, address, e-mail address and phone number of your parent.”可知，所有作品必须包含你的姓名、地址、电子邮件地址和你父母的电话号码，句子表述错误。故填×。
24．推理判断题。根据“There will be a champion (冠军) and a runner-up (亚军) in each category.”可知，比赛有四个不同的年龄类别，每个类别将产生一名冠军和一名亚军，因此总共有四个冠军和四个亚军，句子表述正确。故填√。
25．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit theweekjunior.co.uk.”可知，欲了解更多信息，请访问theweekjunior.co.uk，句子表述正确。故填√。
【知识点】信息技术、发明与创造、科学技术、记叙文
【答案】26．× 27．× 28．√ 29．× 30．√
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新型AI模型——DeepSeek-R1的功能、特点、应用情况以及团队的改进方向。
26．细节理解题。根据“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，这个AI对学校和小企业是免费的，并没有说只能被大公司使用。故答案为×。
27．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train.”可知，DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型不同，它不需要花费很多钱来训练，但并没有说它比其他AI模型更好。故答案为×。
28．细节理解题。根据“A teacher in Thailand said, ‘It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.’”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以帮助学生在课堂上更容易地学习。故答案为√。
29．细节理解题。根据“For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly.”可知，DeepSeek-R1并不能完美地说所有语言，有时会混淆法语和西班牙语等语言。故答案为×。
30．细节理解题。根据“The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better.”可知，DeepSeek的团队正在努力改进DeepSeek-R1，他们想解决这些问题，使其变得更好。故答案为√。
【知识点】方法/建议、说明文、青少年问题
【答案】
31．√
32．×
33．√
34．×
35．×
【分析】本文主要讲述了可以帮助青少年独立生活的技能。
【详解】
31．主旨大意题。根据表格“★Managing money、★Washing and cleaning、★Cooking your favorite meals”可知，这篇文章主要是关于未来青少年的3种必要的生活技能，故填√。
32．细节理解题。根据“You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like...Don’t waste.”可知，从父母那里得来的钱应该仔细地花，不能浪费，而不是跟父母尽可能要钱，故填×。
33．细节理解题。根据“Pay more attention to different colors of them.”可知，要注意颜色，因此最好分开来洗，故填√。
34．细节理解题。根据文章“First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients”可知，父母可以帮忙决定菜单和食材，故填×。
35．细节理解题。根据“The following are some necessary skills.”可知，文章没有提到管理金钱比其他技能更重要，故填×。
【知识点】政治/政策、教育、日常活动、记叙文
【答案】36．× 37．× 38．√ 39．× 40．√
【分析】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化，以及这一变化对学生生活和健康的影响。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else”可知，他经常匆匆去厕所，然后立刻回教室，没有时间做其他事情，这说明他过去没有足够的时间休息。故填×。
37．细节理解题。根据“students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes”可知，北京的小学和中学学生课间休息时间更长，并未提到所有学生（如高中生）。因此，该政策仅限于小学和中学，并非所有学生。故填×。
38．细节理解题。根据“some schools have mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones”可知，一些学校将劳动教育与课间活动相结合，开放了种植区和饲养区，这明确说明加入了劳动教育活动。故填√。
39．细节理解题。根据“During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.”可知，在课间，有人与动物互动，有人锻炼，这让我们更接近自然，非常放松。说明Zhang Boren对这些活动持正面态度，而不是觉得无聊。故填×。
40．细节理解题。根据“As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，确保每个人的安全非常重要，这说明延长课间时间后，安全问题更受重视。故填√。
【知识点】卫生与健康、说明文、饮食
【答案】41．× 42．× 43．√ 44．× 45．×
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们应该吃得健康以及人们应该吃哪些食物。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.”；“Wheat, corn or rice”；“Green and yellow vegetables”；“Meat, fish and eggs ”；“Fruit like apples, pears and so on”；“Milk and butter”以及“All kinds of nuts”可知，科学家提到人们每天应摄入多种食物，包括谷物、蔬菜、肉类、水果、奶制品等，而非仅肉类。故选×。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wheat, corn or rice”；“Green and yellow vegetables”；“Meat, fish and eggs ”；“Fruit like apples, pears and so on”；“Milk and butter”以及“All kinds of nuts”可知，文中明确列出六类食物：谷物（小麦、玉米、大米）；绿色/黄色蔬菜；肉类/鱼/蛋；水果；奶制品；以及坚果，共六组，而不是五组。故选×。
43．细节理解题。根据“ It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.”可知，短文指出“吃饭时间不重要”（如下午4点或晚上11点），关键在“吃什么”。因此是否在12点吃午餐不重要，表达正确。故选√。
44．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.”可知，文中明确表示“生食或熟食没有区别”，题干表述错误。故选×。
45．细节理解题。根据“People in different countries eat at different times of the day.”可知，短文提到“不同国家的人吃饭时间不同”，但未说明同一地方的人在不同时间吃饭。该句表述缺乏依据，故错误。故选×。
【知识点】中华文化、记叙文、饮食
【答案】46．√ 47．× 48．× 49．√ 50．×
【分析】本文向我们介绍了中国的传统餐具——筷子，包括其象征意义、历史文化、制作材料和使用礼节等。
【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“Now chopsticks are one of the most famous symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，筷子是中国饮食文化的象征之一。故填√。
47．细节理解题。根据“chopsticks are widely used in many countries in Asia, such as Vietnam, Japan and the Republic of Korea.”可知，筷子在亚洲多国（如越南、日本、韩国）广泛使用，并不是在每一个亚洲国家都使用。故填×。
48．细节理解题。根据“Most chopsticks are made of bamboo or wood because they are so common… But there are also some other different kinds of materials.”可知，筷子材料主要为竹木，不是“所有筷子都是由木头或竹子制成的”。故填×。
49．细节理解题。根据“you can’t use chopsticks to point at others.”可知，用筷子指别人是不礼貌的行为。故填√。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子的象征意义、历史文化、制作材料和使用礼节。故填×。
【知识点】应用文、旅行
【答案】
51．×
52．√
53．×
54．√
55．×
【详解】
51．细节理解题。根据“When I woke up, I found that my favourite writer was just on my right! You know, it is my dream to meet her.”和“This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach.”可知，John的梦想是见自己最喜欢的作家，而不是去沙滩。故选×。
52． 细节理解题。根据“I am glad I took Russian lessons in my school.”可知，Max在学校学过俄语，会一点俄语。故选√。
53．细节理解题。根据“I got lost.”可知，Max迷路了，不熟悉莫斯科的路径。故选×。
54．细节理解题。根据“Tom, my high school classmate. How small the world is! He showed me around the city.”可知，Maria在桂林遇到了她的老同学Tom。故选√。
55．细节理解题。根据“I bought a special bag made here in Guilin for you.”可知，是Maria给Amy买了一份特别的礼物，而不是Amy给Maria买的。故选×。
【知识点】科普知识、记叙文
【答案】
56．×
57．×
58．×
59．√
60．×
【详解】
56．细节理解题。根据“In 1795 the new French government started the metric system”可知在1795年，法国新政府开始使用公制，它已经被使用了200多年。故答案为×。
57．细节理解题。根据“They asked a group of scientists and people who were good at math to invent a system”可知公制是由科学家和擅长数学的人发明的。故答案为×。
58．细节理解题。根据“Next, they had to decide on a ‘natural’ length”以及“According to the natural length, they finally decided to choose the gram for weighing things”可知他们必须决定一个“自然”的长度，根据自然长度，他们最终决定选择克来称重，此处描述错误。故答案为×。
59．细节理解题。根据“The metric system is truly an international system.”可知公制是一个真正的国际体系，在世界各地得到了广泛的应用。故答案为√。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了公制的相关信息。故答案为×。
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】61．× 62．√ 63．× 64．× 65．√
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家名字的构成方式以及名字所蕴含的特殊意义。
【解析】61．细节理解题。根据“Chinese names (xing ming) have two parts: the family name (last name or xing) and the given name (first name or ming)”可知，“xing ming”是中国名字的统称，并非单指姓氏，故选×。
62．细节理解题。根据“So, if your family name is Wang, usually getting from your father”可知，中国孩子通常从父亲那里获得姓氏，故选√。
63．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people put the family name first and then the given name”可知，陈杰的姓氏（last name）是陈，名字（first name）是杰，故选×。
64．细节理解题。根据“But in places like the US or the UK, people do it the different way. They put the given name first and the family name last”可知，在英国，正确称呼男孩的方式是“Peter Smith”，而不是“Smith Peter”，故选×。
65．细节理解题。根据“Names are different, but the special meaning of a name is the same. Parents usually spend lots of time choosing a good name for the baby. They want the name to be special and a symbol of family ties”可知，每个名字都有其特殊意义，故选√。
【知识点】发明与创造、记叙文
【答案】66．× 67．√ 68．√ 69．√ 70．×
【分析】主要介绍了独轮车的发明时间、学习独轮车的技巧、独轮车的活动形式以及独轮车的益处。
【详解】66．细节理解题。根据“Invented in the 19th century”可知，独轮车是在19世纪发明的，而不是18世纪。故答案为×。
67．细节理解题。根据“Beginners often take 10—20 hours of practice to ride smoothly, unlike bicycles, which most people learn in just a few hours.”可知，初学者学习独轮车的时间比学习自行车的时间要长。故答案为√。
68．细节理解题。根据“For example, ‘mountain unicycling’ lets riders travel around wild places with greater challenges. However, this activity can be dangerous. Wearing a helmet (头盔) , knee pads, and wrist guards is necessary.”可知，山地独轮车需要头盔等防护工具。故答案为√。
69．细节理解题。根据“Unicycling isn’t just risky—it’s healthy too! It improves core strength, and burns about 400 calories (卡路里) an hour.”可知，骑独轮车每小时消耗大约400卡路里，因此它是健康的。故答案√。
70．细节理解题。根据“Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity but also excellent exercise. While millions of people ride bicycles worldwide, far fewer try unicycles.”可知，本文主要介绍独轮车的相关内容，而不是主要警告人们独轮车的危险。故答案为×。
【知识点】个人经历、健身/锻炼、记叙文
【答案】71．√ 72．× 73．√ 74．√ 75．√
【分析】本文讲述了杰克学习武当武术的经历，包括他来中国的初衷、训练过程中的感悟，以及武术对他身心的积极影响。
【详解】71．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains.”可知，杰克20岁时开始学习武术。故填√。
72．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong.”可知，他每天起床后第一件事是跑步，然后才练气功。故填×。
73．细节理解题。根据“According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind.”可知，武术让杰克的思维保持活跃。故填√。
74．细节理解题。根据“He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned”可知，杰克对练习武术的经历心怀感激。故填√。
75．细节理解题。根据“In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes.”可知，杰克打算在未来传播武术。故填√。
【知识点】中华传统节日、中华文化、说明文
【答案】
76．√
77．×
78．×
79．√
80．×
【详解】
76．细节理解题。根据“It is a traditional folk holiday focusing on good health and long life.”可知重阳节是一个以健康长寿为核心的民间传统节日。故答案为√。
77．细节理解题。根据“According to the Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang.”可知在《易经》中介绍了“六”和“九”分别代表“阴”和“阳”。故答案为×。
78．细节理解题。根据“drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival.”可知人们在重阳节喝菊花酒，并没有讲到茱萸，故答案为×。
79．细节理解题。根据“Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help stop illness and keep away from the bad things.”和“the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and stop one from getting a cold in late autumn. ”可知茱萸和菊花这两种植物在重阳节里是非常重要的，故答案为√。
80．细节理解题。根据“In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders, to call on all to care about and love them.”可知是从1989年开始的，并非几千年，故答案为×。
【导语】本文讲述了与重阳节有关的几个关键词，包括“九”、“茱萸和菊花”还有“老人”。
【知识点】安全与急救、说明文
【答案】81．× 82．√ 83．× 84．× 85．×
【分析】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾时应该怎么自救。
【解析】81．细节理解题。根据“Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.”可知，当发生火灾时，不要试图自己灭火。故选×。
82．细节理解题。根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，请靠近地板。故选√。
83．细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知，火灾时使用楼梯，电梯可能随时停止工作。故选×。
84．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”可知，如果你不能走出房间，关上门阻止烟雾进来。故选×。
85．细节理解题。根据“If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).”可知，当你的外套着火时，要停下，降低和滚动，不能到处跑。故选×。
【知识点】方法/建议、科普知识、说明文
【答案】86．√ 87．× 88．× 89．× 90．√
【分析】本文介绍了什么是时差以及一些应对时差带来的不适的方法。
【详解】86．细节理解题。根据“Ninety percent of them mention experiencing slower thinking, worse mood and especially worse sleep.”可知，时差会让人的思维变慢、情绪变差，尤其是睡眠变差。故答案为√。
87．细节理解题。根据“It often happens when you cr2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读判断题分类提高综合练习2
一、人与自我（本大题共3小题）
阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。
小猪佩奇和她的朋友们正在展示各自喜欢的东西。一起来看看吧!
1．You can see a"W"on（……上） the quit． 　　
2．The cup is purple． 　　
3．Pedro Pony has a white ruler． 　　
4．Danny Dog's map is from his father（爸爸）． 　　
5．The yellow key is Candy Cat's． 　　
When Tom was young, he loved to play in the park with his friends. They could run, laugh and catch butterflies.
One day, Tom found a small and hurt bird in the park. He took it home and took care of it until it healed (痊愈). It became his best friend.
Every day, Tom played with the bird happily. He could teach it tricks (技能), and it could sing to him. But one day, the bird flew away. Tom was sad, but he knew it was time for it to be free.
Tom thought it was the best ending to the bird. And he will always remember the happy time they spent together.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将√涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将×涂黑。
6．Tom found a hurt bird in the school.
7．Tom took the hurt bird home and took care of it.
8．Tom played with the bird happily every day.
9．The bird flew away and Tom was happy.
10．Tom will always remember the happy time he spent with the bird.
Do you like your art lessons I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils.
Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real.
I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love.
根据材料内容判断下列句子正（√）、误（×）。
11．The writer likes Miss Brown’s lessons very much.
12．The writer doesn’t have art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.
13．Eric is good at drawing birds.
14．Frank and Cindy are the writer’s best friends.
15．Sometimes they use clay to make flowers.
二、人与社会（本大题共6小题）
根据短文内容，判断正（√）误（×）。
Dear mom and dad,
We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange rocks (岩石) . Some of them look like people but others look like animals.
Last night we camped by a small lake. At night, we heard a noise. It woke everyone up. We thought someone was moving around. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I picked a flower from a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong and we should protect (保护) everything here. I think he is right and I will never do that again.
Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. Although I have wonderful time here, I’m a little homesick. I am counting down (倒数) the days.
Yours,
Betty
16．Zhangjiajie is famous for different kinds of monkeys.
17．Last night, a noise from a monkey woke everybody up.
18．They couldn’t see anything because of bad weather.
19．Betty felt sorry for what she did along the way to the top of Mount Tianzi because they should protect everything there.
20．Although Betty had fun in Zhangjiajie, she also missed her family.
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“√”，错误“×”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Hello! I’m Li Xiang. This is my school lunch. We can eat rice, chicken and vegetables for lunch. I like chicken. I don’t like vegetables.
Hi, my name is Jane. This is my school lunch: chicken, carrots and bread. Every day we have two hours (小时) for lunch. I like chicken and carrots.
Hello! I’m Linda. My school lunch is nice. We can eat sausages (香肠), a tomato and some fruit. The drink is 100% apple juice (果汁). I like the juice very much.
21．Li Xiang doesn’t like vegetables.
22．Jane can eat two kinds (种类) of food for lunch.
23．Linda’s school lunch is nice.
24．The three students all eat vegetables for lunch.
25．The three students are talking about (正在谈论) their school.
The Monkey King is coming to video games
Hey gamers, do you know the new game Black Myth: Wukong On the day it came out, over 1.6 million players were playing it on line.
Black Myth: Wukong is an exciting new role-playing game. It comes from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West. The game stars Monkey King, Sun Wukong. Players will go on a fun trip filled with (充满) exciting fighting and a great story.
Set in a wonderful world foil of ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说), Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty and mystery (神秘) of ancient China with beautiful places and interesting characters (人物). Players will travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves (山洞), and find different bad guys and tasks (任务).
Fans of action RPGs and Chinese legends should watch for this game. It will be an exciting and deep experience (体验).
根据短文内容，判断正 (√) 误 (×)。
26．Black Myth: Wukong is a new movie.
27．Over 1.6 million players were playing Black Myth: Wukong on line when it came out.
28．Black Myth: Wukong comes from Journey to the West.
29．Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty and mystery of ancient China.
30．Players will travel from green forests to dark caves and find the same tasks.
Traffic rules are very important because they can help us to keep safe. When you are on the road, you must follow the rules. When you are in a car, you must wear the seat belt, it can protect us from getting badly hurt in an accident. When you cross the street, you must wait for the traffic lights. “Red” means “stop”, yellow means “wait”, and green means “go”. When you ride a bike, you must wear a helmet to protect your head. At the bus stop, you should not jump the queue. It’s not polite. When you drive, you must turn off your mobile phone. Using a mobile phone while driving is very dangerous and can cause traffic accidents. Rules make our world a better place, let’s always remember to follow the rules.
根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(√)误(×).
31．Traffic rules can help us to keep safe.
32．When you are in a car, you can’t wear the seat belt.
33．When you see the red light, you can go.
34．You should not jump the queue at he bus stop.
35．You can use your mobile phone when you drive.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Are people less happy or happier when they get older If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase (增长) with age One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
36．Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.
A．Right B．Wrong
37．The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest.
A．Right B．Wrong
38．According to the passage, when people get older, they never have bad experiences.
A．Right B．Wrong
39．The passage is about between Young People and Older People.
A．Right B．Wrong
40．The team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.
A．Right B．Wrong
阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（T） ，不符合的写（F）。
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F Restaurant Coffee shop /Tea house Business hours Weekdays 8：00 a.m. ﹣6：00 p.m. Weekends： 9：00 a.m. ﹣9：00 p.m.
5 F Children' 's pleasure ground Cinema
4 F Electrical equipment Writing materials
3 F Office supplies （办公用品）
2 F Men's clothing
41．From the shopping guide，we can see there are six floors in New World Shopping Mall． 　　
42．On the second floor，Mrs.Zhang can buy clothing for her father． 　　
43．You can buy desks and writing materials on the fourth floor． 　　
44．You can invite your friends to have lunch or drink tea on the top floor． 　　
45．According to the guide，Mr.Li can go shopping at 6：30 p.m.on weekdays． 　　
三、人与自然（本大题共2小题）
In some places of the USA, it is hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems. In February or March, it’s very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People have more heart trouble (心脏病) after the weather changes. Scientists thought IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence (智力). Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.
But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (压力) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low- pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选√，错误选 ×)
46．People have health problems when the weather is hot and wet.
47．Scientists thought people might have more intelligence when a strong wind came.
48．Thin people may feel bad in cold weather.
49．People feel good on low-pressure days.
50．Weather can’t influence (影响) health, intelligence or feelings.
Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all. 58' she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.
But at three o'clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man's dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer, Nothing more happened until three o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I've rung you up to say that I haven't a dog."
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
51．Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.
52．Miss Grey's new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.
53． Some noise woke her up in the early morning.
54．The new neighbour had brought a dog with him.
55．The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her.
四、细节理解（本大题共14小题）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。判断正（A）误（B）
Lost: My new schoolbag. It’s red and white. My name is Mike. Please call 465-8448. Found: Blue jacket. Is this your jacket Please call Bill Brown at 763-8666.
56．判断题
Mike’s new schoolbag is red and white.
57．判断题
The blue jacket is not Bill’s.
58．判断题
Mike’s family name is Brown.
59．判断题
Mike’s telephone number is 465-8448.
60．判断题
Bill Brown found a blue jacket.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（√）误（×）。
Smartphones are important in our daily life. However, to protect students’ eyesight and make sure they work hard at their studies, primary and middle schools will have more rules to stop students from using mobile phones at school.
The Ministry of Education made a rule in January. It stops primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. If students have to take their phones to school, they must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval (允许) and they must hand their phones over during class time.
Zhang Feng is a middle school teacher in Beijing. Every classroom in her school has a big box to store students’ phones during class. “ Before the new rule was made , many students spent much time playing with their phones. Spending too much time on the phone is bad for them to study their subjects ,” she said.
Wang Dan, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Wang said it’s more important to develop good habits of phone usage.
61．判断题
High schools will have rules to stop students from using phones at school.
62．判断题
The Ministry of Education made a rule in January.
63．判断题
If students take their phones to school, teachers will be angry.
64．判断题
Many students spent much time playing with their phones before.
65．判断题
It’s bad for students to spend too much time on the phone.
Alice was once Tara’s best friend, but now things are different. Tara is in Purple Girls Club. Alice isn’t beautiful and doesn’t wear cool clothes, so she can’t join the club. Last week Tara had a party, and she didn’t invite(邀请)Alice. Alice was sad about this.
Last Friday, Tara took some exams. She failed(失败)her math exam and English exam. When her mom knew her grade, she was very disappointed(失望). Tara felt terrible. The activities of the club made her have little time to study. They got together almost every day to watch movies, go shopping or surf the Internet.
Then Tara called her friends of the club for help. But they all said, “Who cares about studies now ” This made Tara even sadder.
A few days later, Tara’s mom took her to Alice’s house. Tara said sorry to Alice, and Alice was glad to help Tara with her studies.
Tara now knows that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
66．判断题
Tara is in Purple Girls Club.
67．判断题
Alice always wears cool clothes.
68．判断题
Alice failed her math exam and English exam last week.
69．判断题
Tara has enough time to study.
70．判断题
At last, Alice helped Tara with her studies.
This is a picture of Mr. Li’s family. The man in the middle is Mr. Li. The woman is Mr. Li’s wife. They have two sons. The child behind Mr. Li is Li Lei. He’s eight. The other in front of Mrs. Li is Li Ming. He is six. Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Li Lei is in Grade Three. Li Ming is in Grade One. They are good students.
判断正误：对的填“T”，错的填“F”。
71．There are five people in the picture.
72．Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same grade.
73．Mr. and Mrs. Li have two sons.
74．Li Ming is Li Lei’s brother.
75．Li Lei is 8 years old.
Website(网站) Rules
Welcome to our website. We want our website to be a fun and safe place, so we make some rules. Read the rules carefully(仔细地)!
◆Our website is for children who are learning English. Our members can’t be older than 13.
◆Don’t tell your real name, address, phone number or school to others. But you can tell your age, your height or your city.
◆You are welcome to write comments(评论). But you can’t say any dirty words. Be polite.
◆You can use English here. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
Remember the rules. Thank you!
阅读短文，判断下列各小题的正（A）误（B）。
76．判断题
The website is for children who are learning music.
77．判断题
It’s dangerous to tell others your age on the website.
78．判断题
If you are ten, you can’t be a member here.
79．判断题
You can say dirty words.
80．判断题
These rules are from a website.
City Weather Activity
New York Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father's birthday.
Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding the giraffes.
Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest.
81．判断题
Ann is shopping with her mother in New York.
82．判断题
Bruce wants to go to the movies this afternoon.
83．判断题
The weather in Hawaii is sunny.
84．判断题
Tom is in Moscow and now he just wants to have a good rest.
85．判断题
Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.
China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (010)8435 5959 Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. fm. Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8500 7421/7420 Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31; 8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31 Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31) www. dpm. Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/shops and cafes
National Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6400 1467 Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00 www. namoc. org Cafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010)6511 6188 Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30 www. Gift shop/audio guide
86．判断题
You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.
87．判断题
If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467.
88．判断题
You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.
89．判断题
You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.
90．判断题
The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.
I have a good friend, Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too much(太多) and he doesn’t like sports.
He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four eggs, some bread and milk. For lunch, he eats two hamburgers, lots of French fries and chicken. He has much Coke（可乐）, too. For dinner, he likes beef(牛肉) and salad. He likes ice cream, Coke, hamburgers and dessert.
Too much food is not good for Tom. And he is not healthy.
根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正/误（T/F）。
91．简答题
Tom eats lots of food and he plays sports every day.
92．简答题
Tom eats eggs, bread and milk for breakfast.
93．简答题
Tom likes hamburgers.
94．简答题
Tom has lots of vegetables and fruits.
95．简答题
Tom eats too much food. He isn’t healthy.
根据下面“家谱”图示，判断下列句子是否符合图示内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
96．简答题
Mrs. Green is the oldest（最大的）in the family.
97．简答题
Mr. Green’s birthday is in August 23rd.
98．简答题
There are four people in this family.
99．简答题
Jack's father is forty-five years old.
100．简答题
Rose is Jack’s sister.
Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Country music is a mixture of music from all of these places.
In the American West, cowboys had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee with lots of caffeine to stay awake at night. He also sang music to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They did not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful music.
In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and harmonicas, too. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When they visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving Day, they usually sang and played country music.
Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands all over the world now perform country music.
根据短文内容，判断正 (√) 误 (×) 。
101．判断题
Country music came from the American West and the American South.
102．判断题
Many fans like to dance to country music.
103．判断题
Cowboys always stayed alone in the desert.
104．判断题
Country singers sing about unusual ideas.
105．判断题
The cattle became calm when they listened to the cowboy's songs.
Too many Americans watch too much television. Americans maybe watch more TV than any other people in the world. This is not a good thing. Because of TV, Americans are getting too heavy and spend less time with their friends.
Many American students watch TV between twenty and sixty hours a week! That is very bad for their study. When they watch too much TV, they have less time for exercise, their study and sleep. Most people who watch a lot of TV eat food at the same time. This is very bad because they eat too much and become too heavy.
It is better to watch just a little bit of TV a day. Thirty minutes to one hour is enough. If you have much free time, it is a good idea to read a book, play sports or spend time with your friends and families. Studying is also a good way to spend your free time.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T)误（F)。
106．判断题
Americans watch too little TV.
107．判断题
Watching too much TV is good for our study.
108．判断题
If we watch too much TV, we’ll have less time for exercise, study and sleep.
109．判断题
When you want to watch TV, thirty minutes to one hour a day is enough.
110．判断题
If we have much free time, we’d better do some sports or spend time with friends and families.
Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his headout of the window. His father says,“Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!”But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.
Here his father takes Jim’s cap quietly, hides（藏）it behind his back and says,“You see your cap is gone.”Jim is afraid.His father says,“Well, whistle（吹口哨）once. Perhaps your cap will come back.”Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the cap on Jim’s head.Oh! It’s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!”He says happily.
Write √ or ×.
111．判断题
Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus.
112．判断题
Jim’s father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window.
113．判断题
Jim’s father takes Jim’s cap and hides it behind his back.
114．判断题
Jim doesn’t want to have his cap back.
115．判断题
Jim takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window.
A summer trip
How did you spend your summer vacation last month？I'd like to tell you what happened to me during my vacation.
My parents planned a relaxing trip. We didn't need to worry about our work and studies. On the first day, before we started out for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速火车) to Shanghai. It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train.
On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her. She told me that she came here for a short stay—her father came to China on business. In one year he would go back to his company in the US.“How are you getting along here？”I asked.“Pretty well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly，”she said. With new friends around, she still missed her friends in the US very much.“It doesn't matter. I could always connect with them by writing letters, e mails or making phone calls，”she said with a sweet smile.
I really envied (羡慕) her for her chance to go through life in different cultures.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (√) 误 (×) 。
116．判断题
The writer went to Shanghai by car.
117．判断题
It was the writer's first time to take the bullet train.
118．判断题
The American girl enjoyed her life in China.
119．判断题
The American girl had no friends in the US.
120．判断题
The American girl and the writer were good friends.
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV. It is hosted by Dong Qing. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on.
Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子）to read in some big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（√）误（×）。
121．判断题
Readers has recently become popular on CCTV.
122．判断题
People can only read poems, books, and letters in the TV show of Readers.
123．判断题
Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time.
124．判断题
The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
125．判断题
The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers.
五、推理判断（本大题共3小题）
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your beautiful family photo. My parents and I all like it very much. Here is my family photo. There are five people in my family. The man and woman next to (挨着)me are my parents. My sisters name is Linda. She is 21. She is an English teacher in Tom's school, Oh, you don’t know(不认识)Tom. He is my little brother. He is only four years old. I love them very much．Say（说）hello to your parents for me. I miss（想念）you very much.
Your friend,
Mona
根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）
126．判断题
Linda is Mary’s cousin.
127．判断题
Mary is Mona’s friend,
128．判断题
This is a photo of Mary’s family.
129．判断题
There are four people in the family.
130．判断题
Mona’s brother is a teacher in Tom's school.
The Silk Road was about 7, 000 kilometers long. It went across Europe and Asia. Many people traveled on this road to buy and sell silk and other things.
Marco Polo started to travel on the Silk Road when he was 17, in the year 1271. He traveled from Italy to China and saw many new things. The days were really hard. Sometimes there was no food or water. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco felt confident(自信的).
When he was 21, Marco met the ruler of China, Kublai Khan. Kublai Kahn grew to like Marco very much. He wanted Marco to work for him. So, the king sent Marco to different places in China, India and Burma. Marco stayed in China with Kublai Khan for the next 17 years.
Marco went back to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello and told him a lot about his travels. Rustichello then wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people read this book, and Marco became famous. Marco lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today.
131．判断题
Marco Polo was born in 1254.
132．判断题
It was difficult for Marco Polo to travel on the Silk Road.
133．判断题
Marco Polo lived in China for 21 years.
134．判断题
Marco Polo wrote the book The Travels of Marco Polo.
135．判断题
The Travels of Marco Polo helped Marco Polo become famous.
Red Rock Canyon lies about 15 miles west of Las Vegas. When you first get there, there is a visitors’ centre for you to learn about some history of the canyon. You can also learn about animals and plants in the canyon.
The canyon is famous for rock climbing. There are many paths that you can stop and hike.
Of course, you can travel around the canyon by car. The greatest thing is that you can see the sights without ever leaving your car. If you are a little adventurous (爱冒险的), you can choose one of the paths and make your way a little off the road. Even though you are just in Las Vegas, a trip to Red Rock Canyon is a great escape from the noise of the city.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。
136．判断题
Red Rock Canyon is in the centre of Las Vegas.
137．判断题
People can learn about animals and plants at the visitors’ centre.
138．判断题
Red Rock Canyon is famous for skating.
139．判断题
People can visit the canyon only on foot.
140．判断题
Red Rock Canyon is quiet.
六、介绍（本大题共1小题）
141．阅读理解
阅读下面对话，判断正（√）误（×）
Peter: Is this your grandmother
Jane: Yes, this is my grandmother. Her name is Lisa Smith.
Peter: Is that your grandfather
Jane: Yes, that is my grandfather. His name is Tony Smith.
Peter: Are they your parents
Jane: Yes, they are my parents. Their names are Jim and Jones Smith.
Peter: Is this your sister
Jane: Yes, she is. Her name is Gina.
Peter: Are these your brothers
Jane: No, they aren’t. They are my friends.
【小题14】Lisa Smith is Jim Smith’s mother.
【小题15】Jones Smith is Lisa’s daughter.
【小题16】Jane’s sister is Gina.
【小题17】Peter is Gina’s brother.
【小题18】Gina is Jones Smith’s daughter.
七、请求与提供帮助（本大题共1小题）
Alan: Excuse me, Mr. Green. I'm Alan Smith, a student from Mr. Clark's class. Can you help me
Mr. Green: Yes.
Alan: I lost my watch this morning. It's from my grandfather.
Mr. Green: What color is it
Alan: It's green.
Mr. Green: Where did you lose it
Alan: In the library.
Mr. Green: Oh, I see. What about your phone number
Alan: 435-7062.
Mr. Green: OK. I'll call you if there is good news (消息).
Alan: Thanks for your help.
Mr. Green: You're welcome.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
142．简答题
Alan's last name is Clark.
143．简答题
Alan's watch is from his grandmother.
144．简答题
Alan's watch is green.
145．简答题
Alan lost his watch in the library.
146．简答题
Mr. Green's phone number is 435-7062.
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】个人情况、记叙文
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
【分析】材料介绍了几个属于不同主人的物品分别是什么。
【详解】
1．根据图片可知被子有W。故选T。
2．根据图片可知杯子是红色。该句表述错误。故选F。
3．根据图片可知Pedro Pony 有一把白色尺子，故选T。
4．根据图片可知Danny Dog's 的地图是爸爸给的。故选T。
5．根据图片可知黄色钥匙是小象艾米丽的，不是Candy Cat的。该句表述错误。故选F。
【关键点拨】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
【知识点】日常活动、记叙文
【答案】6．× 7．√ 8．√ 9．× 10．√
【分析】本文讲述了Tom和一只受伤小鸟的快乐时光。
6．细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom found a small and hurt bird in the park.”可知，Tom是在公园里发现的受伤小鸟，而不是在学校。故该表述错误，故填×。
7．细节理解题。根据“He took it home and took care of it until it healed.”可知，Tom把受伤的小鸟带回家并照顾它，直到它痊愈。故该表述正确，故填√。
8．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Tom played with the bird happily.”可知，Tom每天都和小鸟快乐地玩耍。故该表述正确，故填√。
9．细节理解题。根据“But one day, the bird flew away. Tom was sad, but he knew it was time for it to be free.”可知，小鸟飞走了，Tom感到伤心，但他知道是时候让小鸟自由了。故该表述错误，故填×。
10．细节理解题。根据“And he will always remember the happy time they spent together.”可知，Tom会永远记得和小鸟在一起的快乐时光。故该表述正确，故填√。
【知识点】学习科目、爱好、记叙文
【答案】
11．√ 12．× 13．× 14．× 15．√
【分析】本文主要描述了作者对美术课的喜爱。
11．细节理解题。根据“Do you like your art lessons I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons.”可知作者喜欢Miss Brown的课。故答案为√。
12．细节理解题。根据“I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday”可知作者在周二和周四有美术课。故答案为×。
13．细节理解题。根据“We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds”可知Eric擅长画熊猫，Cindy擅长画鸟。故答案为×。
14．细节理解题。根据“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank”可知Frank是作者最好的朋友。故答案为×。
15．细节理解题。根据“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers”可知有时他们用黏土做花。故答案为√。
二、人与社会
【知识点】应用文、旅行
【答案】16．× 17．√ 18．× 19．√ 20．√
【分析】本文是作者给父母写的一封书信，信中告诉爸爸妈妈在湖南省张家界旅行的情况。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据“It’s famous for the strange rocks (岩石).”可知，张家界以奇特的岩石而闻名，而不是以各种猴子出名，故答案为×。
17． 细节理解题。根据“At night, we heard a noise. It woke everyone up...We came out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知，昨晚猴子的叫声把大家都吵醒了。故答案为√。
18．细节理解题。根据“But it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.”可知，天气是多云，只能看到云层上的山顶，而不是什么也看不见。故答案为×。
19．细节理解题。根据“I picked a flower from a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong and we should protect (保护) everything here. I think he is right and I will never do that again.”可知，贝蒂反思自己登山途中不应该摘花，应该保护那里的一切。故答案为√。
20．细节理解题。根据“Although I have wonderful time here, I’m a little homesick.”可知，虽然在这里过得很愉快，但贝蒂有点想家。故答案为√。
【知识点】记叙文、饮食
【答案】21．√ 22．× 23．√ 24．√ 25．×
【分析】本文主要介绍了Li Xiang、Jane和Linda三人学校的午餐情况以及他们各自的饮食爱好问题。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据文中“I don’t like vegetables.”可知，Li Xiang不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选√。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“This is my school lunch: chicken, carrots and bread.”可知，Jane午餐吃三种食物。故选×。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Hello! I’m Linda. My school lunch is nice.”可知，Linda的学校的午餐很棒！故选√。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“I’m Li Xiang. This is my school lunch. We can eat rice, chicken and vegetables for lunch.”；“This is my school lunch: chicken, carrots and bread.”及“We can eat sausages, a tomato and some fruit.”可知，三位学生午餐都会吃蔬菜。故选√。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这三位学生正在谈论的是他们各自学校的午餐。故选×。
【知识点】发明与创造、记叙文、通讯工具
【答案】26．× 27．√ 28．√ 29．√ 30．×
【分析】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“On the day it came out, over 1.6 million players were playing it on line.”可知，Black Myth: Wukong是一款新的角色扮演游戏，而不是电影，故选×。
27．细节理解题。根据“On the day it came out, over 1.6 million players were playing it on line.”可知，在游戏发布当天，有超过160万玩家在线玩这款游戏，故选√。
28．细节理解题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong is an exciting new role-playing game. It comes from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West.”可知，这款游戏来源于《西游记》，故选√。
29．细节理解题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty and mystery (神秘) of ancient China with beautiful places and interesting characters (人物).”可知，游戏展示了古代中国的美丽和神秘，故选√。
30．细节理解题。根据“Players will travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves (山洞), and find different bad guys and tasks (任务).”可知，玩家会在不同的地方旅行，遇到不同的敌人和任务，而不是相同的任务。故选×。
【知识点】交通、守则与制度、说明文
【答案】31．√ 32．× 33．× 34．√ 35．×
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述交通规则的重要性，以及在路上、乘车、过马路、骑车、在公交站、开车时应遵守的具体交通规则。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文中“Traffic rules are very important because they can help us to keep safe.”可知，交通规则能帮我们保持安全，故选√。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“When you are in a car, you must wear the seat belt”可知，当你在车里时，你必须系安全带，故选×。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Red’ means ‘stop’, yellow means ‘wait’, and green means ‘go’.”可知，“红灯”意味着“停止”，黄灯意味着“等待”，绿灯意味着“通行”，看到红灯应停止，故选×。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“At the bus stop, you should not jump the queue. It’s not polite.”可知，在公交站，你不应该插队。故选√。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“When you drive, you must turn off your mobile phone. Using a mobile phone while driving is very dangerous and can cause traffic accidents.”可知，当你开车时，你必须关掉你的手机。开车时使用手机非常危险，会引发交通事故，故选×。
【知识点】情感与情绪、科普知识、说明文
【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于人们随着年龄增长是否变得更快乐的研究。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.”可知，研究发现，人们在五十岁后通常会变得更快乐，担忧也更少。因此，题目中的陈述是正确的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.”可知，孩子和七十出头的人幸福感最高。因此，题目中的陈述是正确的。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们花更少的时间思考不好的经历，但这并不意味着他们不会有不好的经历。因此，题目中的陈述“当人们变老时，他们从来没有不好的经历”是错误的。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是人们随着年龄增长是否变得更快乐的研究，而不是年轻人和老年人之间的比较。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.”可知，研究团队发现，22岁至25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高，而不是20岁至25岁之间。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故选B。
【知识点】广告/布告、应用文
【答案】
41．T
42．T
43．F
44．T
45．F
【分析】本文介绍了新世界商场购物指南。
【详解】细节判断题。
41．根据表格6，可知，从购物指南上，我们可以看到新世界购物中心有六层。故选T。
42．根据2对应的Men's clothing.（男士服装。）可知，在二楼，张太太可以给她爸爸买衣服。故选T。
43．根据4对应的Electrical equipment Writing materials.（电气设备书写材料。）可知，你可以在四楼买书写材料，买不到书桌。故选F。
44．根据6对应的Restaurant Coffee shop /Tea house.（餐厅咖啡厅/茶室。）可知，你可以邀请你的朋友在顶楼吃午饭或喝茶。故选T。
45．根据Business hours；Weekdays 8：00 a.m. ﹣6：00 p.m.（营业时间：工作日上午8点至下午6点）可知，李先生可以在工作日的下午六点前去购物，而不是六点半去购物。故选F。
【关键点拨】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三、人与自然
【知识点】天气和季节、记叙文
【答案】
46．√
47．√
48．√
49．×
50．×
【详解】
46．细节理解题。根据“In some places of the USA, it is hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems.”可知，当天气又热又湿的时候，人们就会有健康问题。此题表述正确。故选√。
47．细节理解题。根据“Scientists thought IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”可知，科学家认为，当强风来袭时，人们可能会有更多的智慧，此题表述正确。故选√。
48．细节理解题。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知，胖人在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不适，此题表述正确。故选√。
49．细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (压力) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low- pressure days.”可知，人们在低压力的日子感觉很好，此题表述错误。故选×。
50．细节理解题。根据“People there have different kinds of health problems.；Scientists thought IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,；Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”可知，天气影响健康、智力和感情，此题表述错误。故选×。
【导语】本文讲了天气影响人们健康、智力和感情，详细的讲了影响它们的一些因素。
【知识点】个人经历、宠物、记叙文
【答案】51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
【详解】无
四、细节理解
【知识点】应用文、社会、细节理解
【答案】
56．A
57．A
58．B
59．A
60．A
【分析】本文是一则公告，包含一则招领消息和一则寻物消息。
56．句意：麦克的新书包是红白相间的。
根据It’s red and white.可知该表述正确，故填A。
57．句意：这件蓝夹克不是比尔的。
根据消息可知比尔是发现蓝夹克的人，而不是蓝夹克的主人，该表述正确，故填A。
58．句意：麦克的姓是布朗。
根据Please call Bill Brown at 763-8666.可知布朗是比尔的姓，而文章没有提及麦克的姓，该表述错误，故填B。
59．句意：麦克的电话号码是465-8448。
根据My name is Mike. Please call 465-8448.可知该表述正确，故填A。
60．句意：比尔·布朗发现了一件蓝夹克。
根据比尔发布的Found: Blue jacket.可知该表述正确，故填A。
【知识点】学校、时代变迁、社会、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
61．×；
62．√；
63．×；
64．√；
65．√
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了教育部发通知，要求中小学生原则上不允许将手机带入校园，北京市的中小学手机管理办法也出台了，要求学校将手机的使用纳入学校日常管理。
61．
细节理解题。根据文中“primary and middle schools will have more rules to stop students from using mobile phones at school.”可知，中小学将有更多的规定来禁止学生在学校使用手机。这个说法是错误的，故答案为×。
62．
细节理解题。根据文中“The Ministry of Education made a rule in January.”可知，教育部在1月份制定了一项规定，这个说法是正确的，故答案为√。
63．
细节理解题。根据文中“If students have to take their phones to school, they must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval (允许) and they must hand their phones over during class time.”可知，如果学生必须把手机带到学校，他们必须得到父母和老师的批准，他们必须在上课时间交出手机。这个说法是错误的，故答案为×。
64．
细节理解题。根据文中“Before the new rule was made , many students spent much time playing with their phones.”可知，许多学生以前花很多时间玩手机。这个说法是正确的，故答案为√。
65．
细节理解题。根据文中“Spending too much time on the phone is bad for them to study their subjects”可知，学生花太多时间打电话是不好的。这个说法是正确的，故答案为√。
【知识点】个人经历、家庭、朋友与周围的人、情感与情绪、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
66．√；
67．×；
68．×；
69．×；
70．√
【分析】
Tara参加了Purple Girls Club，上周的聚会Tara没有邀请她的朋友Alice，Alice很伤心。俱乐部的活动让Tara没有时间学习，她的数学考试和英语考试都没及格，俱乐部的人不关心学习。Tara的妈妈带她去找Alice，她向Alice道歉，最后Alice帮助了她。最后Tara明白只有愿意帮助自己的人才是真正的朋友。
66．
细节理解题。根据“Tara is in Purple Girls Club.”可知Tara参加了Purple Girls俱乐部。故答案为√。
67．
细节理解题。根据“Alice isn’t beautiful and doesn’t wear cool clothes”可知Alice不穿酷衣服。故答案为×。
68．
细节理解题。根据“Tara took some exams. She failed(失败)her math exam and English exam”可知Tara数学考试和英语考试没及格。不是Alice。故答案为×。
69．
细节理解题。根据“Tara felt terrible. The activities of the club made her have little time to study”可知Tara参加俱乐部的活动，她几乎没有时间学习。故答案为×。
70．
细节理解题。根据“Tara said sorry to Alice, and Alice was glad to help Tara with her studies. ”可知Tara向Alice道歉，她们重归于好，Alice帮助Tara学习。故答案为√。
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】71．F 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．T
【分析】本文主要介绍了李先生一家的基本情况。
【详解】
71．细节理解题。根据“The man in the middle is Mr. Li. The woman is Mr. Li’s wife. They have two sons.”可知，照片中有四个人，该表述错误。故填F。
72．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade.”可知，李雷和李明不在同一年级，该表述错误。故填F。
73．细节理解题。根据“The man in the middle is Mr. Li. The woman is Mr. Li’s wife. They have two sons.”可知，李先生和他妻子有两个儿子，该表述正确。故填T。
74．细节理解题。根据“The child behind Mr. Li is Li Lei. He’s eight. The other in front of Mrs. Li is Li Ming. He is six.”可知，李雷八岁，李明六岁，李雷是李明的哥哥，该表述正确。故填T。
75．细节理解题。根据“The child behind Mr. Li is Li Lei. He’s eight.”可知，李雷八岁，该表述正确。故填T。
【知识点】守则与制度、应用文、科普知识与现代技术、细节理解
【答案】
76．B
77．B
78．B
79．B
80．A
【分析】本文讲述了一些网站规则。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our website is for children who are learning English.”可知，这个网站是给学英语的孩子们的，所以此题表述错误，故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据第三段“But you can tell your age, your height or your city.”可知是可以说出你的年龄，所以此题表述错误，故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our members can’t be older than 13.”可知，这里的会员不能超过13岁。所以此题表述错误，故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据第四段“But you can’t say any dirty words. Be polite.”可知，你不可以说脏话。所以此题表述错误，故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to our website. ”可知此题表述正确，故选A。
【知识点】天气和季节、应用文、细节理解
【答案】
81．T
82．F
83．T
84．F
85．T
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的城市现在不同的天气以及城市里的人们现在正在做的事情。
81．细节理解题。根据“New York”栏中的“Ann is shopping with her mother”可知，安正在纽约和她妈妈在购物，所以题干的说法“安正在纽约和她妈妈在购物”是正确的，故填T。
82．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”栏中的“Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon”可知，今天下午杨琳和她的朋友想要去看电影，题干的说法“Bruce今天下午想要去看电影”是错误的，故填F。
83．细节理解题。根据“Hawaii”栏中的天气是太阳，所以应该是晴天，题干的说法“夏威夷的天气是晴朗的”是正确的，故填T。
84．细节理解题。根据“Hawaii”栏中的“Tom is listening to music and relaxing”可知，汤姆在夏威夷听音乐，他想休息休息，题干的说法“汤姆在莫斯科，他想休息休息”是错误的，故填F。
85．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”栏中的“Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ”可知，杨琳正在和她的朋友在QQ上聊天，题干的说法“杨琳正在和她的朋友在QQ上聊天”是正确的，故填T。
【知识点】应用文、文化、社会、细节理解、计划与安排
【答案】
86．A
87．B
88．A
89．B
90．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了四个博物馆的广告。
86．题意：你可以周二参观中国国家电影博物馆。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.”可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正确。故答案为A。
87．题意：如果你想知道更多关于电影的事，可以打电话(010) 6400 1467。
细节理解题。根据“China National Film Museum…Tel: (010)8435 5959”可知要打电话(010)8435 5959。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
88．题意：你可以在暑假的周一参观紫禁城和故宫。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)”可知平时周一是闭馆的，但是除公共假期和暑假外，因此暑假周一是能参观的。句子表述正确。故答案为A。
89．题意：你可以在下午五点半进入中国国家博物馆。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30”可知下午五点半售票处就关闭了，句子表述错误。故答案为B。
90．题意：这四个博物馆都在北京相同的区域。
细节理解题。根据“ Chaoyang District, Beijing”可知中国国家电影博物馆在北京朝阳区；根据“Dongcheng District, Beijing” 可知紫禁城和故宫、中国国家艺术博物馆以及中国国家博物馆都在北京东城区。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
【知识点】日常活动、细节理解、记叙文、饮食
【答案】
91．B；
92．A；
93．A；
94．B；
95．A
【分析】
日常生活类短文阅读。
这篇短文中给我们介绍了Tom的饮食习惯，他吃得很多，而且喜欢吃肉，不大爱吃蔬菜和水果，这个习惯对他的健康是没有好处的。
91．B 根据短文中he eats too much(太多) and he doesn’t like sports可知，Tom吃得太多，而且不喜欢运动。这句话的前半句是对的，但是后半句不对，故是错误的。
92．A根据短文中He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four eggs, some bread and milk可知，Tom的早饭吃四个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶。由此可知这句话是正确的。
93．A根据短文中For lunch, he eats two hamburgers以及For dinner, he likes beef(牛肉) and salad. He likes ice cream, Coke, hamburgers and dessert可知，Tom的午饭和晚饭都吃汉堡，由此我们可以推测他非常喜欢汉堡包，故这句话是正确的。
94．B根据短文中Tom一日三餐的饮食可知，他吃的肉很多，但是蔬菜很少，而且不吃什么水果，由此可知这句话是错误的。
95．A 根据Too much food is not good for Tom. And he is not healthy可知，Tom每天吃的东西都太多，这对他的健康没有好处。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、应用文、细节理解
【答案】
96．B；
97．B；
98．A；
99．A；
100．A
【分析】
文章是关于爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子的家谱图。
96．细节理解题。根据图示妈妈41岁，爸爸45岁，女儿10岁，儿子13；可知格林太太不是最大的；故选B
97．细节理解题。根据图示可知格林先生的生日是7月23，不是8月；故选B
98．细节理解题。根据图示有爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子可知是4口人；故选A
99．细节理解题。根据爸爸45岁，杰克是儿子，可知杰克的爸爸45岁；故选A
100．细节理解题。根据女儿10岁，儿子13；可知罗斯是杰克的妹妹；故选A
【知识点】细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
101．×；
102．√；
103．√；
104．×；
105．√
【分析】
文章介绍了乡村音乐有悠久的历史，是一种混合音乐，讲了乡村音乐的来历，以及乡村音乐描述的是与生活相关的的事情。
101．根据Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain.可知是the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain.这几种音乐的混合；故选×
102．根据many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music.可知喜欢随着音乐跳舞；故选√
103．根据A cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle,可知牛仔经常独自待在沙漠；故选√
104．根据Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas可知乡村音乐描述的是与生活相关的的事情；故选×
105．根据He also sang music to the cattle to make them quiet.可知听到牛仔的歌，牛就安静下来；故选√
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、通讯与媒体
【答案】
106．F；
107．F；
108．T；
109．T；
110．T
【分析】
短文介绍了美国人看电视的情况。美国人看电视比其它任何国家的人都要多，这不是一件好的事情，因为看电视，很多人都变胖了，与朋友在一起的时间也变少了。作者建议美国人在闲暇的时候，少看电视，多看书和多运动。
106．句意：美国人看电视太少。根据短文开头的句子“Too many Americans watch too much television.”可知，美国人看电视太多，与原文不符，答案选F。
107．句意：看太多电视对我们的学习有好处。根据短文中的句子“Many American students watch TV between twenty and sixty hours a week! That is very bad for their study.”可知，看电视太多不利于学习，与原文不符，答案选F。
108．句意：如果我们看太多电视，就没有多少时间锻炼、学习和睡觉了。根据短文中的句子“When they watch too much TV, they have less time for exercise, their study and sleep.”可知，看电视太多，他们锻炼、学习和睡觉的时间就少了，与原文相符，答案选T。
109．句意：当你想看电视时，一天三十分钟到一个小时就够了。根据短文中的句子“It is better to watch just a little bit of TV a day. Thirty minutes to one hour is enough.”可知，作者建议看电视的时间要控制在一天三十分钟到一个小时，与原文相符，答案选T。
110．句意：如果我们有很多空闲时间，我们最好做些运动，或者和朋友和家人呆在一起。根据短文中的句子“If you have much free time, it is a good idea to read a book, play sports or spend time with your friends and families.”可知，作者建议在闲暇的时候，少看电视，多看书和多运动，或者和朋友和家人呆在一起。与原文相符，答案选T。
【知识点】个人经历、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
111．×；
112．√；
113．√；
114．×；
115．√
【分析】
试题分析：吉姆和他爸爸一起坐火车去看他爷爷。吉姆老是把头伸出车窗，很危险，于是他爸爸就叫他不要这样做，并且为了告诫他，就悄悄揭下Jim的帽子藏在身后，然后跟他帽子不见了如果吉姆吹口哨帽子就会回来，吉姆照做了，于是他爸爸又很快地把帽子戴回吉姆头上了。 Jim觉得很好玩，于是他把爸爸的帽子扔出窗外，然后让爸爸吹口哨。
111．根据In the train Jim often puts his headout of the window. 可知他们是乘坐的火车，故填×
112．根据His father says,“Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!”可知，故填√
113．根据Here his father takes Jim’s cap quietly, hides（藏）it behind his back 可知，故填√
114．根据Jim whistles.吉姆吹了口哨，可知吉姆想要帽子，故填×
115．根据He quickly takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window. 可知，故填√。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
【知识点】个人经历、旅游、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
116．×；
117．√；
118．√；
119．×；
120．×
【分析】
文章讲述作者和父母坐高铁去上海旅游，在火车上遇到一个美国女孩的故事。
116．根据So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速火车) to Shanghai.可知是坐高铁；故选×
117．根据It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train.可知是第一次乘高铁；故选√
118．根据Pretty well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly，”she said.可知美国女孩喜欢在中国的生活；故选√
119．根据she still missed her friends in the US very much.可知他在美国有朋友；故选×
120．根据On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her.可知作者和这个美国女孩是偶遇，不是朋友；故选×
【知识点】文化、细节理解、说明文、通讯与媒体
【答案】
【小题121．】√；
122．×；
123．×；
124．√；
125．√
【分析】
本文介绍了电视节目《朗读者》最近非常受欢迎。这个节目的内容以及展示的方式。由于这个节目的播出，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。
121．根据文章第一段第一句 “Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV”可知，《朗读者》最近在CCTV上非常受欢迎，本句与短文内容相符。故为√。
122．本句与文章第一段最后一句 “They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on. ”可知，人们可以读诗歌，书和信等等，所有的东西，不只是诗歌，书和信。故本句与短文内容不相符。故为×。
123．根据文章第二段第二句中的 “but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time”可知，每个朗读享不是很大，而是很小，每次不能进很多人，只能进一个人。故本句与短文内容不相符。故为×。
124．本句与文章第二段最后一句 “Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. ”可知，电视节目《朗读者》挑出一些朗读者，邀请他们到电视上朗读，故本句与短文内容相符。故为√。
125．本句与文章最后一段 “Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. ”可知，因为《朗读者》，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣，故本句与短文内容相符。故为√。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，在文中寻找题干内容所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，概括归纳，判断出是否与文中内容相符。例如小题3，根据文章第二段第二句中的 “but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time”可知，每个朗读享不是很大，而是很小，每次不能进很多人，只能进一个人。故本句与短文内容不相符。故为×。
五、推理判断
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、推理判断、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
126．×；
127．√；
128．×；
129．×；
130．×
【分析】
文章通过莫娜一家的照片，介绍了他们一家人的情况。
126．根据Dear Mary, Your friend,Mona可知，莫娜和玛丽是朋友，根据My sister name is Linda.可知，琳达是莫娜的姐姐，所以琳达不是玛丽的表姐；故选×
127．根据Dear Mary, Your friend,Mona可知，莫娜和玛丽是朋友，故选√
128．根据Dear Mary,
Thanks for your beautiful family photo. My parents and I all like it very much. Here is my family photo.可知，这不是玛丽的家庭照；故选×
129．根据Here is my family photo. There are five people in my family.可知，有5口人；故选×
130．根据you don’t know(不认识)Tom. He is my little brother. He is only four years old.可知，汤姆不是一个老师；故选×
【知识点】推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
131．√；
132．√；
133．×；
134．×；
135．√
【分析】
短文讲了丝绸之路，介绍了马可波罗及鲁斯提契洛写的《马可波罗游记》。
131．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Marco Polo started to travel on the Silk Road when he was 17, in the year 1271.”可知，1271年时马可波罗17岁，可推知他出生于1254年，此句表达正确。故填√。
132．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The days were really hard. Sometimes there was no food or water. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco felt confident(自信的).”可知，在路上真的很辛苦，有时没有食物或水。这是一条艰难的道路，但马可感到自信，所以马可波罗在丝绸之路上旅行是很困难的，此句表达正确。故填√。
133．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Marco stayed in China with Kublai Khan for the next 17 years.”可知，马可波罗在中国生活了17年，此句表达错误。故填×。
134．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He met the writer Rustichello and told him a lot about his travels. Rustichello then wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，鲁斯提契洛写了《马可波罗游记》，并不是马可波罗，此句表达错误。故填×。
135．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people read this book, and Marco became famous.”可知，许多人读了这本书，马可波罗也因此成名，所以说《马可波罗游记》使马可波罗成了名，此句表达正确。故填√。
【知识点】推理判断、旅游、细节理解、自然、说明文
【答案】
136．B；
137．A；
138．B；
139．B；
140．A
【分析】
本文介绍了Red Rock Canyon的风景。
136．B
根据Red Rock Canyon lies about 15 miles west of Las Vegas.可知Red Rock Canyon位于Las Vegas以西大约15英里，不是在它的中心，故此处与原文不符，故为B。
137．A
根据When you first get there, there is a visitors’ centre for you to learn about some history of the canyon. You can also learn about animals and plants in the canyon.可知人们可以在游客中心了解动物和植物，故此处与原文一致，故选A。
138．B
根据The canyon is famous for rock climbing.可知这个大峡谷因为攀岩而出名，不是因为滑雪而出名，故此处与原文不符，故选B。
139．B
推理判断题。根据The greatest thing is that you can see the sights without ever leaving your car.可知人们参观大峡谷可以乘车，不只是步行，故此处与原文不符，故选B。
140．A
根据Even though you are just in Las Vegas, a trip to Red Rock Canyon is a great escape from the noise of the city.可知Red Rock Canyon远离城市的喧嚣，因此是安静的，故选A。
【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中选出答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，推理判断，概括归纳，进行比较，判断正确与错误。例如小题3，根据The canyon is famous for rock climbing.可知这个大峡谷因为攀岩而出名，不是因为滑雪而出名，故此处与原文不符，故选B。
六、介绍
【知识点】介绍他人
141．【答案】
【小题14】√；
【小题15】×；
【小题16】√；
【小题17】×；
【小题18】√
【详解】
【小题14】由第二行可知，Lisa Smith为Jane的“奶奶”；由第六行可知，Jim和Jones Smith为Jane的父母。故Lisa Smith为Jim的妈妈。
【小题15】考查对话理解，Jones Smith是Lisa的儿媳妇
【小题16】由第七行和第八行可知。
【小题17】由对话可知，是Peter在询问Jane的家庭情况。
【小题18】考查对话理解。Jane和Gina是兄妹关系，因此是正确的。
七、请求与提供帮助
【知识点】其他体裁、所属、细节理解、请求与提供帮助
【答案】
142．F；
143．F；
144．T；
145．T；
146．F
【分析】
文章大意：对话。对话是在Alan和格林先生之间进行。他们谈话主要内容是Alan手表是谁送给他的；手表的颜色、手表失落的地点以及Alan的联系方式等。
【详解】
142．细节理解题，根据“Excuse me, Mr. Green. I'm Alan Smith, a student from Mr. Clark's class.”我们知道Alan's last name is Smith,故填F。
143．细节理解题，根据“I lost my watch this morning. It's from my grandfather.”故填F。
144．细节理解题，根据“Alan: It's green”，故填T。
145．细节理解题，根据Mr. Green: Where did you lose it Alan: In the library.“故填T.
146．细节理解题，根据“Mr. Green: Oh, I see. What about your phone number Alan: 435-7062 Mr. Green: OK. I'll call you if there is good news”，由这里可知，Alan 的电话是435-7062，故填F
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读判断题分类提高综合练习3
一、人与自我（本大题共3小题）
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. Tom lived in a small village with his family. He was always curious (好奇的) about what made him happiness. One day, he decided to find out the answer by helping others.
Tom started by helping his neighbour (邻居), Mrs. Smith, who was very old and lived alone. He helped her carry groceries (食品杂货) and clean her garden. Mrs. Smith was very grateful and always smiled at Tom. Seeing her smile made Tom feel very happy.
Next, Tom noticed that his friend, Jack, had some problems with his homework. Tom offered to help Jack after school. They studied together and Jack’s grades improved. Jack was very thankful and told Tom that he was a great friend. This made Tom feel even more delighted.
Tom also helped animals at the local animal centre (中心). He fed the animals and played with them. The animals were very happy to see Tom. Seeing them playing very happily touched Tom a lot.
Through these experiences, helping others brought Tom great happiness. He learned that making others happy was the key to his own happiness. After that, Tom continued to help others and spread (传播) happiness wherever he went.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (√)误 (×)。
1．Tom helped Mrs Smith clean her garden.
2．Tom helped Jack by helping him with his homework.
3．Tom helped animals at the zoo.
4．Tom felt sad after helping others.
5．Tom realised that helping others brought him great happiness.
One Christmas, Dad and I went shopping. On our way, we walked by a toy store window and I saw the most beautiful dollhouse I’d ever seen.
“Will Santa Claus bring it to me, Dad ”
Looking at the price—$100, Dad joked, “Oh, sorry, my girl, I don’t think Santa Claus can afford it.”
On Christmas morning, I didn’t see a box that was large enough to contain (容纳) a dollhouse. Dad could see my disappointment. He told me how, as a boy, he’d wanted a train, but his father couldn’t afford one.
“What did you do ”
“I made one from wood and old wheels I found. We can also make a dollhouse.”
After Christmas, he started it. Night after night, Dad would come home very tired from work, yet he’d always find time to work on the dollhouse. It took him four months to finish it. That dollhouse was the greatest gift a child could ask for.
Fourteen years later, as a first-grade college student, now I study in a city far from my hometown. Dad doesn’t often call me. He even forgot my eighteenth birthday this year! But I need only to look around me to be reminded of his love. He fixed a 100-year-old chair after I told him how much I wanted the special chair as a new one. And when I lost a stone from a pair of earrings (耳环), he made a false (假的) one exactly like it. Though Dad may not say “I love you” often, every creation he built for me tells those words in my heart.
Dad’s built the most valued parts for me. He’s given me the greatest treasure—a piece of himself.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”)
6．One Christmas, the 4-year-old girl wished to get a dollhouse as her Christmas gift.
7．The writer’s dad thought the dollhouse in the toy store was expensive.
8．The writer’s dad shared his childhood story with his daughter to encourage her to make a dollhouse herself.
9．The 100-year-old chair was brought back to life because it was special to the writer’s dad.
10．From the passage above we know that the writer’s dad expresses his love for her through actions, not just words.
Jimmy’s Diary
Sunday
Tonight, Mom called a “house meeting” and said she would go back to school to take classes. I was completely surprised because I was used to her being home when I got back from school. Now, we have to cook our own dinners and do housework.
Wednesday
The first few nights without Mom were a terrible mess. On Monday, we tried cooking dinner. Manny made iced tea, but it tasted so bad that we couldn’t drink it. Rodric cooked the beef, but it turned out badly. So, we gave up on making food at home and went out to eat instead.
Thursday
My job is to take out the rubbish. Tonight, Dad asked me why I didn’t do it this morning and said I needed to be more responsible. This wasn’t the first time he’d said that. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove asked me to watch her plants while she was away. I did it for a few days, then forgot about it. She was really angry because most of the plants died, and she didn’t pay me.
Friday
Dad is serious about me becoming more responsible. He wants me to start waking up by myself in the morning, but that’s hard because I always depend on him. I tried using an alarm clock, but it didn’t work. The sound just seemed like part of my dream. Today wasn’t any better. But then I found an old-style alarm clock. It made a very loud noise. I tested it, and it worked well. I’m sure this will help me wake up on time.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“√”, 错误的涂“×”。)
11．Jimmy was happy when Mom decided to go back to school.
12．The family ate out after failing to cook dinner on Wednesday.
13．Jimmy looked after Ms. Grove’s plants and made some money.
14．The old-style alarm clock made a loud noise and worked well.
15．From the passage, we can learn that Jimmy’s dad expected him to become more responsible.
二、人与社会（本大题共17小题）
The 2024 Paris Olympics was really an amazing and unforgettable event. It took place in Paris, France, from July 26th to August 11th. As you know, Paris had hosted the Olympics in 1900 and 1924 before, and it became the second city to hold the Summer Olympics for three times.
Players from all over the world came to Paris to join in this big party. There were 32 sports and 329 events in total. Some new sports like skateboarding and breaking were added. The Games not only had exciting sports competitions but also showed the rich culture of France. For the first time in Olympic history, the Opening Ceremony was not held in a gym but along the famous river: the Seine. Besides, it was the first Olympics with the same number of men players and women players. The Eiffel Tower and the Seine River made the city a beautiful backdrop for the Olympics. The slogan was “Games wide open”. It was really an unforgettable event.
The Paris Olympics left a deep mark in the history of the Olympics and Inspired people all over the world.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (√) 误 (×)。
16．Paris has hosted the Summer Olympics for two times.
17．The 2024 Paris Olympics was held in France.
18．329 players joined in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
19．The Opening Ceremony was held in a gym, not along the river.
20．It was very unforgettable in the history of the Olympics.
Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill NoticeTime: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: ●listen to the directions carefully; ●line up quickly and quietly; ●walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; ●stay with your class at all times; ●wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025
阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）√、错误填（涂）×。
21．This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School.
22．The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025.
23．During a fire drill, students should move in a line.
24．The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground.
25．The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe.
In a village, there was once a famous fighter who was old but could still beat anyone who tried to fight him. Many people came to learn from him.
One day, a young fighter came to the village. He was sure he could beat the great master. This young fighter was strong and good at finding the weak points in his opponents (对手). He would wait for his opponent to make the first move and then hit back with all his might (力量) and speed. No one had ever lasted very long against him in a fight.
Although his students told him not to, the old master agreed to fight the young fighter. When the two got ready to fight, the young fighter started saying awful things to the master. But the master stood there quietly. The young fighter kept going on and on until he got tired. He didn’t know how else to start or win the fight, so he left in shame.
The master’s students came to him and asked in surprise, “How could you allow him to say all those awful things Why did he leave ”
The master said, “If someone tries to give you a gift, and you don’t take it, who does the gift belong to ”
One of the students said, “To the one who tried to deliver (传送) it.”
“The same goes for envy (忌妒), anger, and insults (冒犯),” said the master. “If you don’t take them, they belong to the person who tried to deliver them to you.”
The students finally understood. The master kept his cool and let the young fighter wear himself out. That was how the master came out on top without even lifting a finger.Judge the sentences below true (√) or false (×) according to the passage.
26．The young fighter wanted to learn from the great master.
27．The young fighter said awful things to the master because the master refused to fight him.
28．The students understood the master’s lesson right away without any explanation (解释).
29．The underlined part “wear himself out” in the last paragraph means “make himself very tired”.
30．The master wanted his students to learn from the fight to keep them cool.
Skating Marathon 30 km on wheels At Bridge park, Tue. 31 Dec. Starts 10:00 am Visit our website: www.skatemarathonDec.com Oliver Musical Festival At the Curve Theatre, Rutland street Fri. 6 Dec. — Sun. 15 Dec. Tickets available at the Curve Theatre ticket office.
Sci-fi Festival Mon. 16 Dec. 12:00 pm — 12:00 am At the phoenix Art Centre Admission (入场费) $15 children under 12 & seniors over 65 $20 adults Medieval Market Shepton Town square Thursday—Sunday December 10:00 am — 11:00 pm Traditional crafts (工艺), food, sports and games
阅读以上卡片，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）√、错误的填（涂）×。
31．We can learn more about skating Marathon online.
32．Oliver Musical Festival lasts for eleven days.
33．If 10-year-old Tony and his father attend sci-fi Festival, they should pay $35.
34．People can’t see traditional games at Medieval Market.
35．The four activities all take place in December.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“√”，错误“×”)。
Papermaking, one of China’s four great inventions, was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). Before this, people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk, which were hard to carry. Cai Lun used plant fibers like mulberry bark (桑皮) and hemp (麻类植物) to make paper. He soaked the fibers, turned them into pulp (纸浆), and pressed the pulp into thin sheets. This made paper easy to use.
The new paper quickly became popular in China. By the 3rd century, it replaced bamboo slips and silk as the main writing material. It helped produce more books and documents, spreading knowledge and culture. Later, high-quality paper like Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking also spread to the world. It reached other Asian countries like Japan first, then the Middle East and European countries through trade. In Europe, it replaced costly parchment (羊皮纸), making books more accessible and helping the spread of knowledge. Today, Cai Lun’s invention remains important, connecting the past and present through the power of paper.
36．Cai Lun improved papermaking during the Western Han Dynasty.
37．Bamboo slips were lighter than silk for writing.
38．Paper was made from plant fibers like mulberry bark and hemp by Cai Lun.
39．Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting.
40．The passage mainly talks about the development of papermaking.
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案填涂“√”，错误的答案填涂“×”。
Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.
First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where it is and how fast it is going.
Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information.
After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it mixes the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car know people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go or turn.
Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. This makes different parts of the car reply quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment.
41．The sensors of a car can help it know its speed.
42．V2X technology allows the car to connect with other cars.
43．Multi-sensor fusion means putting together the pieces of a puzzle.
44．The car can be more eco-friendly by using drive-by-wire technology.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (√) 误 (×)。
Jack loves martial arts (武术) and has been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages. It’s not like the fighting that people see in movies. In fact, practicing martial arts can give you strength and let you keep calm (镇静的).
When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains. It was his first time leaving his home in the United States, so he was a little worried. But the Chinese people were kind and helped him find his way quickly.
Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong. The training was hard, and sometimes Jack wanted to give up. But he kept practicing because he knew it was important to trust his master and work hard. According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind.
Jack has grown so much since he started learning Wudang martial arts. It has taught him about physical moves and helped him become a better person. It was a valuable experience for Jack. He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned and he is also thankful to all the friends he has met. In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes.
45．Jack began to learn martial arts at the age of twenty.
46．The first thing Jack did after getting up every morning was to practice qigong.
47．Practicing martial arts makes Jack’s mind active.
48．Jack is thankful for his experience of practicing martial arts.
49．Jack is going to spread martial arts all over the world next.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“√”，错误“×”）.
A woodcutter (伐木工) was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins. Unfortunately, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret. Anyway, he knew—he had to prevent her from talking about the gold.
He thought about this for a long time and then had an idea. “I found something in the forest,” he told his wife. “Come with me and I’ll show you.” His wife followed him into the forest and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the woodcutter said to his wife, and pointed to the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that branch!” His wife was surprised, especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see. They walked on and soon came to the river. “I’ll just pull in my net and see what I’ve caught,” the woodcutter said.
He pulled in his net and inside there were several hares (野兔). “How interesting!” he said. “There are now hares in the river.” After that, they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold. “Look, dear!” he said. “This is what I have found. A box of gold coins.”
The next day, his wife could not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. Of course, nobody believed her!
50．A woodcutter found a box full of gold coins in the forest.
51．The woodcutter’s wife is one who could keep a secret.
52．Some fish and several hares were found in the river.
53．The woodcutter kept the gold to himself and didn’t tell his wife about it.
54．The friends of the woodcutter’s wife didn’t believe what she had said.
November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire
* Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.
* Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things.
* Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.
* Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do.
* If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help.
* If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).
阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） √、错误填 （涂） ×。
55．When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself.
56．If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor.
57．During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely.
58．If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out.
59．When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire.
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“√”，错误“×”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, Tom wanted to give a surprise to his mother. He walked to the shop. He thought about buying a dress. But he never saw her wear a dress. So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles. However, Tom was not careful enough while walking back home. When he almost got to the house, he fell down and broke the cake. He felt very sad. “How useless I am!” he thought. Just at that moment, his mother got home from work. Seeing Tom standing outside the house and the cake was everywhere, she knew what happened. When Tom saw his mother, he felt even sadder. He said, “Mom, I hope to give you a surprise, but I broke the cake just now.” His mother took him in her arms and said, “Don’t be sad, I’m already very surprised, my son. Though I can’t eat the cake, love and care don’t just stay in the stomachs. They stay in our hearts.”
60．Tom only bought a birthday cake for his mother.
61．Tom’s mother is forty years old.
62．Tom felt nervous when he broke the cake.
63．Tom’s mother got home from shopping.
64．Tom loves his mother and his mother loves him, too.
Set up in 1948, the WHO is a special agency of the UN, responsible for international public health. The organization’s important role has been recognized and praised by the international community.
In December 2019, the WHO first noted “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan. It announced a global health emergency on Jan 30, 2020 and on March 11, 2020 declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic(流行病).
Because of the different conditions of different countries, there are still many developing countries and regions that do not have the ability to get the needed vaccines(疫苗). in order to solve this problem, the WHO organized the COVAX mechanism(新冠疫苗全球获得机制).
COVAX will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proved to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. As of Dec 19, 2020, 190 economies had joined in it.
The WHO is supported mainly by its member states. Those who have larger economies pay more. In 2020, the US was its greatest contributor and China was the second—largest.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（√）误（×）。
65．The WHO belongs to the UN.
66．China was the first to note “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan in December 2019.
67．Nowadays, all the country have the ability to get the needed vaccines.
68．On December 19, 2020, COVAX proved all the vaccines were safe and effective.
69．The WHO has played an important role in people’s health care since it was set up.
阅读下面短文， 然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“√”，错误的答案涂“×”。
At Beijing’s Badaling Great Wall, visitors no longer need to walk 50 minutes to buy food and water. Now they can use their phones to order, and drones (无人机) will send things quickly. These flying machines can also help take away rubbish when they return.
This shows how drones are being used in China today. By June this year, China had more than 1.87 million drones that people can use. But there’s a problem—while many companies need people to fly drones, only about 225,000 people have the proper license to do this job. This means almost 1 million more licensed drone pilots are needed.
Drones are being used in many useful ways. Farmers use them to check on their crops. Directors use them to take amazing pictures. They also help protect nature by checking forests and rivers. Some drone pilots can make about 30,000 yuan per month, which is much higher than many other jobs. So more people are learning to fly drones. At one training school in Hunan province, 400—500 students finished their courses this year. Before, only about 200 students graduated each year.
To fly drones under 500 meters, people need to learn for 44 hours. To fly higher than 500 meters, they need to study for 56 hours. “Drones will be very important in the future,” said the school's teacher.
This new technology is part of what we call the “low-altitude economy” (低空经济) businesses that use the sky below 3,000 meters. Experts think this could become a 2 trillion (万亿) yuan industry in China by 2030, and will help other new technologies like AI and clean energy grow too.
70．Drones can bring food to visitors at Badaling Great Wall.
71．China has too many drone pilots now.
72．Flying drones higher needs less training time.
73．Drones are becoming very useful in China.
SURVEY ON EXERCISE HABITS
Recently, we did a survey on exercise habits among 1,354 people. 85.8% of them were between 18 and 24 years old, and 88.5% of them were women. Here are the results.
Q1: How important is exercise to you
Q2: ▲
Q3: What exercise do you usually do
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的“√”，错误的“×”。
74．The people surveyed were mainly young women.
75．531 people who were surveyed thought exercise was important.
76．The proper question to be put in ▲ is “How many times have you exercised ”.
77．Ball games enjoy the hugest popularity of all the exercise forms.
78．The writer shows readers the survey results by listing numbers in charts.
Are fingerprints (指纹) the most accurate (准确的) way to identify (识别) a person Well, scientists in the US say that “brain prints” could be better. They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.
Scientists recorded the brain activity of 50 volunteers. They scanned (扫描) the volunteers’ brains while they looked at 500 different pictures. The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses (反应) to different persons. Scientists asked the volunteers about which foods and famous people that they loved and hated, and they used that information in the study. It showed that the volunteers’ brains all responded differently to each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special computer program was able to create a “brain print”. These “brain prints” allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 percent accuracy.
Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed. Once they are stolen, others can use them for anything they want. But brain prints can be changed. That’s because it changes when a person’s brain responds to different things, but the brain print is still special to them. It is impossible for anyone to steal a brain-print from someone since the person could then “reset” their brain prints. It means the person can change their brain print and make it ready to be used again.
Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.
根据短文内容，判断正 (√)、误 (×)。
79．The new technology to identify people is based on their brain activity.
80．Different pictures can cause different responses to different persons.
81．From the passage, we learn that fingerprints can be changed.
82．The brain prints could one day be used in all areas to protect dangerous information.
83．The article is mainly about something about brain prints.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”。
Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, “What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!” A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, “Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available. Let her get off first!” With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time.
84．Hailey’s grandfather had a serious health problem.
85．Hailey decided to live with her grandfather.
86．Hailey didn’t think the seat in Row 45 was a good one.
87．The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her.
88．Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end.
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) or reading.
After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to lean my flat (公寓), including the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! cross the way, the woman sitting by her window was first clearly visible (可见的). Her window was clean!
Then I understood suddenly. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点) Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”）
89．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because the woman lived far away.
90．The writer never met the woman.
91．Both the writer and the woman worked as cleaners.
92．After the writer finished the cleaning, he was surprised to find that the woman’s window was clean.
93．From the passage, we can learn that one must judge himself before he judges others.
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and would like to learn. The manager decided to lay out a game to teach them about finding real solutions (解决办法) to problems.
One day, the team were asked to a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding different thoughts. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat (扁平的) balloons.
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was successful. Five balloons blew out due to pressure.
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were collected and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to find the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”）
94．Thirty engineers joined a fun game in the company to learn something new.
95．The manger told the engineers to draw pictures on the balloons and then blow them up.
96．Five balloons broke when the engineers wrote their names on them carefully.
97．In the second round, all twenty-five engineers easily got their own balloons in just five minutes.
98．At last, the engineers knew fighting alone was the best way to solve problems.
三、人与自然（本大题共3小题）
It is Sunday today. I go to the zoo with my parents. The zoo is big. There are many animals in it. We can see monkeys, tigers, lions, zebras, giraffes and so on. The monkeys are from Yunnan. They like fruit. The tigers are from Africa. Their favourite food is meat. The lions are from Africa, too. The giraffes are very tall. They like eating leaves and grass. They are eating leaves and grass now. My favourite animal is monkeys. They are very cute. I like taking photos with them. I have a good time in the zoo.
99．My parents and I go to the zoo on Sunday.
100．The tigers like fruit.
101．The tigers and the lions are from Africa.
102．The giraffes are sleeping now.
103．I am happy in the zoo.
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, It is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
判断正误(正确“√”，错误“×”)
104．According to the passage, hot and wet weather can cause problems on health.
105．A report shows that people’s IQ was 10% lower when strong wind comes.
106．According to the writer, thin people may feel bad in cold weather.
107．People usually forget things on low-pressure days.
108．From the passage we can know that if people feel uncomfortable, it must be the weather’s problem.
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar.
As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c.11 century-256 BC), emperors led people to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest.
The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can grow up healthily in summer.
A more interesting food custom on Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. They put tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs and “tea egg” was created. Parents also put boiled eggs into small bags, and hang them on their children’s bodies. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(√)、(×)。
109．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 every year.
110．The solar term Lixia is important for farming because plants grow quickly at this time
111．People still follow the custom of weighing children in Deqi ng county in Zhejiang province.
112．The final winner is the person whose egg is broken first.
113．This passage mainly talks about some food customs on the Start of Summer.
四、细节理解（本大题共5小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(√)误(×)。
My mother was ugly(丑陋的). She only had one eye.
One day during primary school, I was seriously ill. My mother came. “Go back quickly and never come again,” I shouted at her. She said nothing and just handed me some medicine. That night I saw my mother crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I never went back to see my mother until one day I got a letter.
“My son, I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you lost your eye in an accident. So I gave you mine. I never regretted (后悔) it because I love you.”
I cried loudly. At that time, I realized how beautiful my mother was!
114．判断题
The writer thought his mother was beautiful at first.
115．判断题
That day, the writer’s mom went to his school because he was seriously ill.
116．判断题
That night, the writer decided to look after his mom from that time.
117．判断题
The writer always lived in the same city with his mother.
118．判断题
The writer’s mom had one eye because she gave the other one to her son.
Once there was a naughty boy. He picked two same acorns (橡树果) from the same tree and planted them in two different places. He planted the first in the middle of a forest and the other on a hill by itself.
Do you know what happened later The acorn planted in the forest lived happily. It enjoyed the sunshine and rich soil. It wasn’t afraid of strong wind and heavy rain at all because there were so many trees standing around it. It was protected well by them. It grew fast. It looked strong but in fact it became weak because it didn’t spread its roots (根) for support. At last, it was easily blown down in a storm. What about the acorn standing on a hillside It had to face every storm and wind by itself. As a result, its roots was deep into the earth and spread in every direction, even wrapping (包裹) themselves around large stones. At times, it seemed the tree wasn’t growing fast enough but the growth was happening underground. It knew it must make itself strong enough to protect from the threatening (恐吓) of winds and storms. Year by year, it stood straight there all the time no matter how bad the weather would be.
So don’t be afraid of adversity (困境)! Welcome it, please! It is necessary for us to meet it because it is the route (途径) to every success.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（√）、误（×）。
119．The boy picked two same acorns from two trees and planted them in two different places.
120．The acorn planted in the forest looked strong but in fact weak because it didn’t spread its roots for support.
121．The acorn standing on a hillside was deep into the earth and grew very fast.
122．At last, the acorn standing on a hillside was blown down in a storm.
123．We should think of the adversity as our part of life. Without it we cannot have the success.
124．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正(T)误(F)。
The Dead Sea is not a sea. It’s a big lake. It’s near the city (城市) of Jericho. The river in Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. The lake is 4,000 meters below the sea level (海平面). The weather is hot and the water is salty (咸的). Fish cannot live in the salty water and plants cannot grow near it. People cannot swim well in the Dead Sea. But they can float (漂浮) on the water. You can often see people floating on the lake, reading books or newspapers. The water is very blue and the air is clear. In winter, people come to the lake. They sit in the sunshine or bathe in the warm water.
11．The Dead Sea is a lake.
12．The Dead Sea is higher than the sea level.
13．The weather is hot and the water is salty there.
14．People can grow plants near the Dead Sea.
15．People can swim freely in the Dead Sea.
125．根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填写“A”，错误的填写“B”。
Dear Li Hua,
Tomorrow will be Saturday, and my eleventh birthday will be on that day. I’m going to have a big birthday party. I’d like to invite you to come to my party. On Saturday morning, my mum is going to visit her friend Kate with my dad. They’re going to have a picnic together. Mike, Jane and Susan are going to come to my party tomorrow morning. We are going to play games, sing, dance and watch TV. That will be fun. Please come a little earlier. It’s easy to find my home. My home is next to Xinhua Bookstore. Go straight ahead from the gate of the bookstore. Then turn left. You can see two fruit stands (水果摊). My home is in the middle.
Yours,
Helen
26．Helen wrote this email.
27．Today is Friday.
28．Mike, Jane and Kate are going to come to the party.
29．They are going to watch TV, sing, read books and play games.
30．Helen’s home is between two fruit stands.
Li Bai (701-762) is one of the greatest poets in China. His works are familiar to most of us. A large number of his poems (诗歌) have been translated into many languages all over the world. Here are two examples of his famous poems. Let’s have a look.
Before my bed, the moon is shining bright,
I think that it is frost (霜) upon the ground.
I raise my head and look at the bright moon,
I lower my head and think of home.
As one of the most famous Chinese poems, almost every Chinese kid learns it at school. This poem is very short but easy for readers to understand the writer’s longing for his home. Although Li wrote it more than a thousand years ago, its emotion (情感) is the same as our feelings today.
To Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow.
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花潭) may be,
it is, not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Friendship is an important topic in all kinds of art. To Wang Lun is a good example. Li Bai uses simile (比喻) to say that however deep the water may be, their friendship is deeper than the water. The poem ends with sincere (诚挚的) feelings, so even Chinese kids can understand it.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”)
126．It is at night in the first poem.
127．《古朗月行》is the title of the first poem.
128．The Lake of Peach Blossoms makes Li Bai miss his home.
129．To Wang Lun is a good example of friendship.
130．It is difficult for readers to understand the different feelings in these two poems.
五、主旨大意（本大题共1小题）
It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom How’s your trip ” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing ” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature ” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal (目标) will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写 √，错误的写 ×)
131．Before it was dark, Tom returned home with happiness.
132．Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain because he was tired and it was so late.
133．It is Tom’s dream to enjoy the most beautiful scenery on the mountain.
134．Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except clear water.
135．The writer tries to tell us that the process is more important than the result.
六、推理判断（本大题共1小题）
136．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
You know that many people celebrate Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. But do you know that the day after Christmas Day is also a special holiday in many countries Known as Boxing Day, it started in the UK and spread (传播) to countries like Canada, Australia and South Africa. In these countries, it is a holiday for those people who need an extra (额外的) day to recover (恢复) from having eaten and drunk too much on Christmas Day.
The origin (起源) of the holiday’s name is unclear. Some say that several hundred years ago it was traditional to give servants-who had to work on Christmas-a box of money or gifts to thank them for their service. Some say it comes from the practice of setting out a box for charity in December.
Boxing Day celebrations are different according to the country. In some countries, people organize sporting events like soccer matches and horse racing. In some countries, people make good use of the post-Christmas sales that begin on Boxing Day. In South Africa, the name of the holiday was changed to the Day of Goodwill. People here give away money, clothes and food to those in need. In the UK, some people add a bit of silliness to the day by taking part in the Boxing Day Dip. It includes jumping into the cold sea. People who watch it will give away money.
December 26th may just be another common day for some people. For others, however, it’s Boxing Day-a day for relaxing, going shopping, watching sports or helping others.
31．People don’t need to work on Boxing Day in Australia.
32．People celebrate Boxing Day in the same way.
33．Watching sports is the most popular celebration on Boxing Day.
34．Boxing Day comes from the UK.
35．Thanking servants for their hard work on Christmas is the reason for starting Boxing Day.
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】情感与情绪、记叙文
【答案】1．√ 2．√ 3．× 4．× 5．√
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小男孩Tom对什么能让自己幸福感到好奇，通过帮助邻居Mrs. Smith、朋友Jack以及当地动物中心的动物，明白让别人幸福是自己幸福的关键，之后继续帮助别人传播幸福的故事 。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文中“He helped her carry groceries (食品杂货) and clean her garden.”可知，Tom帮助Mrs Smith打扫了花园，故选√ 。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom noticed that his friend, Jack, had some problems with his homework. Tom offered to help Jack after school.”可知，Tom通过帮Jack做作业来帮助他，故选√ 。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom also helped animals at the local animal centre (中心).”可知，Tom是在当地动物中心帮助动物，不是动物园，故选× 。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Seeing her smile made Tom feel very happy…This made Tom feel even more delighted…Seeing them playing very happily touched Tom a lot.”等可知，Tom帮助别人后是开心的，不是难过，故选× 。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“Through these experiences, helping others brought Tom great happiness. He learned that making others happy was the key to his own happiness.”可知，Tom意识到帮助别人给自己带来极大幸福，故选√ 。
【知识点】个人经历、家人和亲人、记叙文
【答案】6．× 7．√ 8．√ 9．× 10．√
【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时期渴望得到一个昂贵的玩具屋，父亲因价格昂贵无法购买，但通过亲手制作玩具屋表达爱意。长大后，父亲虽不常言语表达，但通过修复旧椅子、制作耳环等行动持续传递关爱，展现了“行动胜于言语”的父爱。
【详解】6．细节理解题。根据“On our way, we walked by a toy store window and I saw the most beautiful dollhouse I’d ever seen.”以及“ ‘Will Santa Claus bring it to me, Dad ’ ”可知，文中未提及女孩年龄为4岁，只提到圣诞节时她想要玩具屋。故填×。
7．推理判断题。根据“Looking at the price—$100, Dad joked, ‘Oh, sorry, my girl, I don’t think Santa Claus can afford it.’ ”可知，父亲看到标价$100后，开玩笑说圣诞老人买不起，暗示他认为价格昂贵。故填√。
8．推理判断题。根据“He told me how, as a boy, he’d wanted a train, but his father couldn’t afford one.”以及“ ‘I made one from wood and old wheels I found. We can also make a dollhouse.’ ”可知，父亲分享自己用木头和旧轮子做火车的经历，是为了鼓励女儿一起动手制作玩具屋。故填√。
9．细节理解题。根据“But I need only to look around me to be reminded of his love. He fixed a 100-year-old chair after I told him how much I wanted the special chair as a new one.”可知，女儿因喜欢那把特别的椅子，父亲才修复它，并非因为椅子对父亲有特殊意义。故填×。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad’s built the most valued parts for me. He’s given me the greatest treasure—a piece of himself.”可知，父亲通过行动如制作玩具屋、修复椅子等来表达对作者的爱，而非言语。故填√。
【知识点】个人经历、劳动实践、记叙文
【答案】11．× 12．× 13．× 14．√ 15．√
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。Jimmy在日记中记录了妈妈决定回学校上课后，家里需要自己做饭、做家务的混乱情况，以及爸爸要求他更有责任感，他尝试用老式闹钟叫醒自己的经历。
【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“Tonight, Mom called a ‘house meeting’ and said she would go back to school to take classes. I was completely surprised because I was used to her being home when I got back from school.”可知，Jimmy 对妈妈要回学校上课感到十分惊讶，且文中未提及他因此开心。所以该题说法错误。故选×。
12．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”部分中“On Monday, we tried cooking dinner... So, we gave up on making food at home and went out to eat instead.”可知，他们是在周一做饭失败后出去吃的，并非周三。所以该题说法错误。故选×。
13．细节理解题。根据“Thursday”部分中“Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove asked me to watch her plants while she was away... she didn’t pay me.”可知，Jimmy 照顾邻居的植物后，邻居因为植物大部分死了而没给他钱。所以该题说法错误。故选×。
14．细节理解题。根据“Friday”部分中“But then I found an old-style alarm clock. It made a very loud noise. I tested it, and it worked well.”可知，老式闹钟声音很大且效果很好。所以该题说法正确。故选√。
15． 细节理解题。根据“Thursday”部分中“Dad asked me why I didn’t do it this morning and said I needed to be more responsible.”及“Friday”部分中“Dad is serious about me becoming more responsible.”可知，爸爸多次强调 Jimmy 需要更负责任，说明爸爸期望他变得更有责任感。所以该题说法正确。故选√。
二、人与社会
【知识点】国际赛事、说明文
【答案】16．× 17．√ 18．× 19．× 20．√
【分析】本文介绍2024年巴黎奥运会，包括举办时间、巴黎举办奥运会的历史、赛事项目、开幕式特色等内容。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“As you know, Paris had hosted the Olympics in 1900 and 1924 before, and it became the second city to hold the Summer Olympics for three times.”可知，巴黎已举办三次夏季奥运会。故选×。
17．细节理解题。根据“It took place in Paris, France, from July 26th to August 11th.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会在法国举办。故选√。
18．细节理解题。根据“There were 32 sports and 329 events in total.”可知，是有329个赛事项目，不是329名运动员。故选×。
19．细节理解题。根据“For the first time in Olympic history, the Opening Ceremony was not held in a gym but along the famous river: the Seine.”可知，开幕式是在塞纳河沿岸举办，不是在体育馆。故选×。
20．细节理解题。根据“The Paris Olympics left a deep mark in the history of the Olympics and inspired people all over The world.”可知，巴黎奥运会在奥运历史上令人难忘。故选√。
【知识点】学校活动、安全与急救、广告/布告、应用文
【答案】21．√ 22．× 23．√ 24．√ 25．×
【分析】本文是一份关于阳光中学消防演练的通知，详细说明了演练时间、步骤和注意事项。
【详解】21．主旨大意题。根据通知标题“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”可知，这是阳光中学的消防演练通知。故填√。
22．细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”可知，时间是2025年6月20日（星期五），而题目中日期错误。故填×。
23．细节理解题。根据“line up quickly and quietly”（快速安静地排队），说明学生需列队行动。故填√。
24．细节理解题。根据“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground”可知，学生要小心走出教室到操场，与题目表述一致。故填√。
25．细节理解题。根据“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.”可知，要与老师一起等待直到确认安全，而非学生自行判断是否安全。故填×。
【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟、记叙文
【答案】26．× 27．× 28．× 29．√ 30．√
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻格斗者自信能打败著名的老格斗大师并前来挑战，战斗准备阶段年轻格斗者用言语冒犯大师，大师却保持冷静，最终年轻格斗者因疲惫羞愧离开。大师通过此事向学生们解释，对于他人的嫉妒、愤怒和冒犯，若不接受，这些负面情绪就会回到发出者身上，借此教导学生们要学会保持冷静。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“He was sure he could beat the great master.”可知，年轻格斗者是确信自己能打败这位大师，并非想向大师学习，故答案为×。
27．细节理解题。根据“When the two got ready to fight, the young fighter started saying awful things to the master.”可知，年轻格斗者说难听的话是在两人准备战斗时，并非因为大师拒绝和他战斗，故答案为×。
28．细节理解题。根据“The students finally understood.”可知，学生们一开始不理解，是最后才明白的，并非立刻就理解了，故答案为×。
29．词句猜测题。根据前文“The young fighter kept going on and on until he got tired.”可知，年轻格斗者不停地说直到疲惫，所以“wear himself out”意思是“让自己非常疲惫”，故答案为√。
30．推理判断题。根据“The master kept his cool and let the young fighter wear himself out. That was how the master came out on top without even lifting a finger.”以及大师和学生的对话可知，大师想让学生们从这次战斗中学到遇到他人的负面行为时要保持冷静，故答案为√。
【知识点】广告/布告、应用文、景点/建筑、比赛/竞技、科学技术、音乐与舞蹈
【答案】31．√ 32．× 33．√ 34．× 35．√
【分析】本文是四则活动宣传海报，分别介绍了滑冰马拉松、奥利弗音乐节、科幻节和中世纪市场的具体信息，包括时间、地点和注意事项等。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第一张海报“Visit our website: www.skatemarathonDec.com”可知，滑冰马拉松可以通过网站了解更多信息。原文明确提供了网址。故填√。
32．细节理解题。 根据第二张海报“Fri. 6 Dec. — Sun. 15 Dec.”可知，奥利弗音乐节持续时间为10天（6日至15日，含首尾），而非11天。故填×。
33．推理判断题。根据第三张海报“$15 children under 12... $20 adults”可知，10岁的Tony票价15美元，其父亲（成人）票价20美元，合计35美元。原文明确标注了价格。故填√。
34．细节理解题。根据第四张海报“Traditional crafts, food, sports and games”可知，中世纪市场包含传统游戏。题干“不能看到传统游戏”与原文矛盾。故填×。
35．细节理解题。 四则海报的时间分别为：1. 滑冰马拉松（12月31日）2. 奥利弗音乐节（12月6日—15日）3. 科幻节（12月16日）4. 中世纪市场（12月的周四至周日） 所有活动均在12月举行。故填√。
【知识点】发明与创造、记叙文
【答案】36．× 37．× 38．√ 39．√ 40．√
【分析】本文主要讲述了造纸术的发展历程，及其在全球文明发展中发挥了重要作用。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Papermaking, one of China’s four great inventions, was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). ”可知，蔡伦改进造纸术是在东汉时期，而非西汉（Western Han Dynasty）。故填×。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk, which were hard to carry”可知，竹简被描述为沉重的，而丝绸为昂贵的，但未提及竹简比丝绸轻；相反，竹简的重量使其难以携带，与陈述矛盾。故填×。
38．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Cai Lun used plant fibers like mulberry bark and hemp to make paper”直接明确说明蔡伦使用桑皮和麻类植物等植物纤维造纸。故填√。
39．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Later, high-quality paper like Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting”可知，宣纸被用于书法和绘画。故填√。
40．主旨大意题。短文从造纸术的起源（蔡伦改进）、材料与制作过程、传播路径（亚洲到欧洲）和影响（知识传播、文化应用）等方面，全面阐述了造纸术的发展历程。故填√。
【知识点】交通、发明与创造、科学技术、说明文
【答案】41．√ 42．√ 43．× 44．√
【分析】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的三大运作原理：环境感知、决策规划及执行控制。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“The sensors also help the car know where it is and how fast it is going.”可知，传感器帮助汽车知晓它的位置和速度，句子表述正确。故填√。
42．细节理解题。根据“This is where ‘vehicle to everything’ (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things.”可知，V2X技术把自动驾驶汽车与其他人、物连接起来，以避免交通事故，其中物包含其他车辆，句子表述正确。故填√。
43．细节理解题。根据“After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it mixes the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合).”可知，在接收到信息后，汽车需要“阅读”它并决定做什么。所以它混合了来自所有传感器的信息，就像把拼图的碎片拼在一起一样，这个过程被称为多传感器融合，此处把这个过程比喻成拼图，并不意为着这个过程就是拼图，句子表述错误。故填×。
44．细节理解题。根据“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. This makes different parts of the car reply quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment.”可知，汽车使用了线控技术，这使得汽车的不同部分反应迅速，这种方式耗油也较少，这对环境有好处，句子表述正确。故填√。
【知识点】个人经历、健身/锻炼、记叙文
【答案】45．√ 46．× 47．√ 48．√ 49．√
【分析】本文讲述了杰克学习武当武术的经历，包括他来中国的初衷、训练过程中的感悟，以及武术对他身心的积极影响。
【详解】45．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains.”可知，杰克20岁时开始学习武术。故填√。
46．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong.”可知，他每天起床后第一件事是跑步，然后才练气功。故填×。
47．细节理解题。根据“According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind.”可知，武术让杰克的思维保持活跃。故填√。
48．细节理解题。根据“He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned”可知，杰克对练习武术的经历心怀感激。故填√。
49．细节理解题。根据“In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes.”可知，杰克打算在未来传播武术。故填√。
【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文
【答案】50．√ 51．× 52．× 53．× 54．√
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个伐木工在森林里发现一盒金币后，因妻子无法保守秘密，而想出一个巧妙方法来防止她泄露秘密的故事。
【详解】50．细节理解题。根据“A woodcutter (伐木工) was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins.”可知，一个伐木工在森林里工作时发现了一盒金币。故答案为√。
51．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret.”可知，伐木工的妻子是那种不能保守秘密的人。故答案为×。
52．细节理解题。根据“He pulled in his net and inside there were several hares (野兔). ‘How interesting!’ he said. ‘There are now hares in the river.’”可知，他拉起网，里面有几只野兔。他说：“真有趣！现在河里竟然有野兔。”由此可知，河里并没有鱼，是伐木工为了不让妻子泄露秘密而编造的谎言。故答案为×。
53．细节理解题。根据“He thought about this for a long time and then had an idea. ‘I found something in the forest,’ he told his wife. ‘Come with me and I’ll show you.’”可知，伐木工思考了很久，然后有了一个主意。他告诉妻子：“我在森林里发现了东西。跟我来，我指给你看。”由此可知，伐木工并没有对妻子隐瞒金币的事情，而是用了一种特殊的方式来告诉她。故答案为×。
54．细节理解题。根据“The next day, his wife could not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. Of course, nobody believed her!”可知，第二天，他的妻子忍不住把她看到的所有奇妙的事情都告诉了她的朋友。当然，没有人相信她！故答案为√。
【知识点】安全与急救、说明文
【答案】55．× 56．√ 57．× 58．× 59．×
【分析】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾时应该怎么自救。
【解析】55．细节理解题。根据“Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.”可知，当发生火灾时，不要试图自己灭火。故选×。
56．细节理解题。根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，请靠近地板。故选√。
57．细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知，火灾时使用楼梯，电梯可能随时停止工作。故选×。
58．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”可知，如果你不能走出房间，关上门阻止烟雾进来。故选×。
59．细节理解题。根据“If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).”可知，当你的外套着火时，要停下，降低和滚动，不能到处跑。故选×。
【知识点】个人庆典、家人和亲人、情感与情绪、记叙文
【答案】60．× 61．√ 62．× 63．× 64．√
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆想给母亲惊喜，买了围巾和生日蛋糕，却不慎摔坏蛋糕。母亲安慰他，表示心意比蛋糕更重要，体现了母子之间深厚的爱。
【详解】60．细节理解题。根据“So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles.”可知， Tom给母亲买了围巾和生日蛋糕。题干“汤姆只给妈妈买了一个生日蛋糕。”与事实不符。故填×。
61．推理判断题。根据“So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles.”可知，通常生日蛋糕上蜡烛的数量代表过生日人的年龄，所以可以推断出汤姆的妈妈 40 岁了。故填√。
62．细节理解题。根据“When he almost got to the house, he fell down and broke the cake. He felt very sad. ‘How useless I am!’ he thought.”可知，汤姆把蛋糕摔坏后感到非常难过，觉得自己很没用，而不是感到紧张。故填×。
63．细节理解题。根据“Just at that moment, his mother got home from work.”可知，汤姆的母亲是下班回家，而不是购物回家。故填×。
64．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，汤姆想给妈妈惊喜，说明他爱妈妈；妈妈看到摔坏的蛋糕没有责备汤姆，而是安慰他说爱和关心在心里，这表明妈妈也爱汤姆。故填√。
【知识点】卫生与健康、守则与制度、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】65．√ 66．× 67．× 68．× 69．√
【分析】本文讲述了世卫组织在应对新冠疫情中宣布紧急事件、建立疫苗获取机制及发挥重要作用的情况。
【详解】65．细节理解题。根据“the WHO is a special agency of the UN”可知，世界卫生组织是联合国的一个专门机构，即WHO属于联合国，该表述正确，故填√。
66．细节理解题。根据 “the WHO first noted ‘pneumonia of unknown cause’ in Wuhan.” 可知，是世卫组织首次注意到武汉的 “不明原因肺炎”，并非中国首先提及，该表述错误，故填×。
67．细节理解题。根据 “there are still many developing countries and regions that do not have the ability to get the needed vaccines.” 可知，仍有许多发展中国家和地区无法获得所需疫苗，并非所有国家都有能力获得疫苗，该表述错误，故填×。
68．细节理解题。根据 “As of Dec 19, 2020, 190 economies had joined in it.” 可知，截至2020年12月19日，190个经济体加入了COVAX机制，但文中并未提及该日期COVAX证明所有疫苗安全有效，该表述错误，故填×。
69．主旨大意题。根据 “The organization’s important role has been recognized and praised by the international community.” 及通读全文可知，世卫组织自成立以来在医疗保健领域发挥了重要作用，该表述正确，故填√。
【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文
【答案】
70．√
71．×
72．×
73．√
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述无人机在中国的应用现状及发展前景，包括在旅游、农业、影视拍摄、环保等领域的用途，以及无人机驾驶员的市场需求和培训情况。
【详解】
70．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Now they can use their phones to order, and drones will send things quickly.”可知，无人机确实可以为游客送食物。故填√。
71．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“But there’s a problem - while many companies need people to fly drones, only about 225,000 people have the proper license to do this job.”可知，只有约22.5万人拥有相关执照，即中国目前无人机驾驶员数量不足，而非过多。故填×。
72．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“To fly drones under 500 meters, people need to learn for 44 hours. To fly higher than 500 meters, they need to study for 56 hours.”可知，飞行高度低于500米需学习44小时，高于500米需学习56小时。由此可推知，飞行高度越高，培训时间越长。故填×。
73．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第3段“Drones are being used in many useful ways”及第5段“This new technology is part of what we call the ‘low-altitude economy’…”可推知，无人机在中国变得很有帮助，故填√。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、应用文
【答案】74．√ 75．× 76．× 77．× 78．√
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于锻炼习惯的调查详情。
【详解】74．细节理解题。根据“88.5% of them were women.”可知，接受调查的人主要是年轻女性。故填√。
75．推理判断题。根据“Recently, we did a survey on exercise habits among 1,354 people.”和饼图的数据可知，调查人数是1354人，认为锻炼重要的比例是50%，对应的人数是1354×50%=677人，而不是531人。故填×。
76．推理判断题。根据Q2中柱状图可知，此处调查的是每一周锻炼的次数，而不是曾经锻炼的次数。故填×。
77．推理判断题。根据Q3中柱状图可知，球类运动包含羽毛球和篮球，对应的比例之和是25.1%，占比不是最大的。故填×。
78．推理判断题。本文主要通过列数字和图表的方式，呈现了调查结果。故填√。
【知识点】科学技术、科普知识、说明文
【答案】79．√ 80．√ 81．× 82．× 83．√
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基于大脑活动识别个体的“脑纹”技术，包括其原理、优势及应用前景。
【详解】79．细节理解题。根据第一段“They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.”可知，识别人们的新技术是基于他们的大脑活动。故选√。
80．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses to different persons.”可知，不同的图片会对不同的人产生不同的反应。故选√。
81．细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed.”可知，指纹不能被改变，题干表述与原文不符。故选×。
82．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.”可知，是在“一些领域”而非“所有领域”使用脑纹保护危险信息，题干表述与原文不符。故选×。
83．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有关脑纹的信息。故选√。
【知识点】交通、家人和亲人、志愿服务、记叙文
【答案】84．√ 85．× 86．√ 87．√ 88．×
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Hailey得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿，在转机时得到同机乘客帮助的故事。
【详解】84．细节理解题。根据“Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington”可知，Hailey得知祖父在华盛顿住院且时间不多后，迅速决定去看望他，故祖父的健康状况非常严重。故答案为√。
85．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章未提及Hailey决定与祖父同住，仅描述她因祖父病危2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读判断题分类提高综合练习4
一、人与自我（本大题共5小题）
　　Most people change because of some experiences. So do I. I had some unforgettable experiences in high school. They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.
In the past, I was quiet and shy. I never talked with others about what was in my mind. That was because I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticise me. I paid too much attention to what others thought and didn’t care about my own thoughts and feelings. I liked staying at home because I felt safe there. When nobody was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet.
However, I changed a lot in the second year in high school. My teachers and friends treated me really well. They didn’t laugh at me even if I made mistakes. I didn’t realise that it was normal for everyone to fail until then.
Now I am no longer afraid to give my opinions. When there’s a chance, I will let the world know how I feel. I’m now also more confident than before. I’m really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.
1．The writer used to be quiet and serious. 　　
2．The writer’s unforgettable experiences appeared in high school. 　　
3．The writer liked to stay at home because home made him feel safe. 　　
4．The writer realised that it’s normal to fail when he was in the second year of high school. 　　
5．The writer is only thankful to his teachers because they help him a lot. 　　
A Message
Date: December 1,2023
Time: 9:45
From: William Hanna
To: Karen Clover
Telephone Number: 398—5571
Message: There will be a meeting tomorrow. It will be held by the headmaster at eight ten in the conference room on the third floor. Please arrive at the school before a quarter to eight. You must wear the school uniform and take notes at the meeting. And you must introduce how your class is going during 5 minutes. Please get ready for it. Good luck. If you see this message, please call me back.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）√、错误填（涂）×。
6．This is a message to Karen Clover.
7．The man sent this message to tell his friend about the meeting.
8．The meeting will be held on December 1,2022.
9．Karen Clover needn’t call back.
10．Karen Clover will tell something about her class.
This is Zhang Tao’s school. There are four classroom buildings, two playgrounds, a library and an office building. There are thirty classrooms in every classroom building. The big playground is behind the classroom buildings. The small playground is in front of the library.
This is Mary’s school. There are three buildings in it: an office building, a classroom building and a library. The office building is in the front of the school. Behind it, the white classroom building is on the left and the brown library is on the right. Mary likes reading in the library.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“√”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“×”涂黑。
11．There are two playgrounds in Zhang Tao’s school.
12．There are 110 classrooms in Zhang Tao’s school.
13．In Zhang Tao’s school, the small playground is in front of the library.
14．The classroom building is white in Mary’s school.
15．Mary doesn’t like reading in the library.
Hi, I’m Jenny. I have two good friends. They are Betty and Emma. Betty is 16 years old and Emma is two years younger than her. I’m the same age of Emma. We all like to watch soap operas. We like to follow the story and see what happens next. Betty also likes talk shows because she thinks it’s interesting to find out what different people think about a subject. What about Emma She also likes to watch game shows. She always tries to guess the answers to the questions.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(√)、误(×)。
16．Jenny has two good friends.
17．Jenny is 18 years old.
18．They all like to watch soap operas.
19．Emma also likes talk shows.
20．Betty likes to watch game shows.
Today is October 10th. I’m very happy today because it’s my birthday.
After dinner, my mother comes to my room and says, “Jim, you are not a little boy any more. I’m so glad. Here is your birthday gift. It’s a watch.” The watch is so cool. I like it very much.
Then, my father comes to my room and says to me, “Here is a pen for you. I hope you can study hard, and get a good grade.” The pen is beautiful. I put it in my bag.
After that, my sister Linda comes. “Here is a birthday cake for you,” she says. “I hope you can like it.”
I’m very happy to get the gifts on my birthday! I think I am a lucky (幸运的) boy because they love me.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（√）、误（×）。
21．October 10th is Jim’s birthday.
22．Linda’s father gives Linda a nice pen.
23．Linda’s mother gives Jim a watch as a birthday gift.
24．Jim gets a birthday cake from Linda.
25．Jim isn’t happy because his parents don’t love him.
二、人与社会（本大题共15小题）
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填(√)，错误的填(×)。
Dear Alice,
I am going to watch movies next weekend. The movie is “Up”, your favorite movie, right Larry, Bill and Peter will go with me. We will meet at the school gate at 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. Will you go with us Please reply in writing to this invitation by Thursday. Hope to see you then!
Yours,
Linda
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your invitation. I’d love to go to the movie with you, but I am very busy next weekend. Next Saturday is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy gifts for her in the morning. And then I will help my mom make a birthday cake for my grandma because I want to tell her how much I love her. And because she lives in the countryside, we will drive to visit her. So I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I hope that you can have fun watching the movie!
Yours,
Alice
26．Alice invites Linda to watch the movie with her.
27．“Up” is Alice’s favorite movie.
28．Alice will go to the movie with friends.
29．Next Saturday is Alice’s mother’s birthday.
30．Alice will visit her grandma and can’t go to the movie with Linda.
Passage 1
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people's favorite sports
Walking is No.1 favorite.Another four most popular sports are running, ping pong, swimming and badminton.Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really.Physical shape doesn't matter that much.The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes.Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。
31．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .________
32．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.________
33．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.________
34．We can learn that the hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.________
35．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.________
I remember my childhood like it was yesterday. These memories helped shape me into the mother I am today.
I grew up with two sisters and three brothers. We didn’t have too much of what we wanted, but we had what we needed most, and that was the company（陪伴）of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the movies, play sports with us in the yard, and have parties with other families. Those were some of the best times of my life. I remember my brothers building our first treehouse in the woods when we were little. We would climb on top of my grandma’s house when she wasn’t home.
Today, things are different. Things like computers have taken over our children in many ways. So, I try as much as possible to give the same experience s to my children, from swimming in the pool to flying kites in the park. They enjoy what I have planned for them.
The most important thing for children is not what you buy them, but the time you spend with them.
36．The writer tries to spend much time with her children.
37．The writer’s parents used to spend little time with their children.
38．The writer built the first treehouse in the woods when she was little.
39．The writer’s parents had six children.
40．The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us about her childhood memories.
2025: A Year of Sports and Health
In 2025, our country has held a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class.
In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free.
Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂√，错误涂×。
41．The “Sports and Health Year” activity only aims at students.
42．Sports can make our brains get more oxygen so that we can think more clearly.
43．There are fewer sports activities in schools than before.
44．Students can choose the sports they like to take part in at school.
45．People have to pay to exercise in the new sports centers built by the government.
Who will talk to you when you have problems Parents, teachers or friends Now, you can get advice from the world’s youngest life counselor (顾问), Eve Hobsbawm. The London girl has her website www. —to help you to solve your problems.
Eve can help you solve problems about love, life and work-life balance (平衡). Eve said, “You don’t need a big company to solve your problems. You just need the right problem solver. I’m only eight and I don’t have much experience in solving problems, but I’m very good at it.” But she hardly ever solves homework problems, especially (尤其) maths homework.
At the age of seven, Eve started her business. “When I saw my father’s business, I thought that was what I was going to do. At first I didn’t know what kind of company I wanted. Then it just came into my head: problem solving,” said Eve.
Eve’s father helped her to start up her company. He thought it was a great idea. “Eve solved all my problems,” he said. In one year Eve solved about 40 problems.
Is Eve any good A reporter tested Eve. He asked her where his keys were and where to have dinner with his friends. She told him to look for his keys in his bedroom—they were there. And the restaurant for dinner was good. It was a quick and easy meal. Eve made $3.
46．Eve Hobsbawm was a teacher.
47．Eve was not good at solving homework problems.
48．Eve started her business with the help of a reporter.
49．Eve told the reporter to look for keys at the library.
50．Eve started her business at the age of eight.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“√”，错误“×”)。
The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million (百万) opies in just three days after it came out. The game is based on (基于) Journey to the West (《西游记》).
In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.
Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters (章) of Journey to the West.
By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West, “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的) (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power (能力) (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US.
Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity.
Write true (√) or false (×).
51．The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong is based on the story of Journey to the West.
52．The players of the game need to bring the Monkey King back.
53．It’s difficult for many Western players to understand the Chinese language in the game.
54．According to Patrick, Sun Wukong strictly follows rules.
55．Journey to the West has inspired a lot of stories across cultures.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival has a very long history of over 1,000 years. And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
It is a tradition in China to eat mooncakes around the time of the festival. They are a symbol (标志) of the full moon. It is also traditional to spend the night with family and loved ones admiring the moon. And for me, a great part of the festival is looking up at the moon and thinking about all my family.
This year, it is the third time that I have been in China for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhou, Guangdong. And it came as a surprise to me when I learned that millions of people left the city to spend time with their families back in their hometown. The festival is a great time for family reunion (团聚).
Last year, I spent the festival in Sanya, Hainan. There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach. People enjoyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lot of fireworks near the sea.
This year, I spent the festival in Hong Kong. They mainly celebrated with lanterns and lights here, as well as mooncakes. In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival. I had a great time in the park. I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties.
For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to celebrate a bit of Chinese culture and get to know the people and the families around me. I also enjoy looking up at the moon and missing my family and friends back in Britain, thinking of them looking up at the same moon as me.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写√错误的写×。
56．The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of less than 1,000 years.
57．It is a tradition in China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
58．When in Sanya, Hainan, the writer was surprised to learn that many people returned to hometown to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with their families.
59．Besides eating mooncakes, Chinese people also celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with different activities.
60．The writer misses his/her family and friends in the UK when looking at the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“√”，错误“×”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Sports can be much fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy (健康的). But it’s important to stay safe. Here are three ways to look after (照顾) yourself while you are playing sports.Move and stretch (拉伸).
Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. Go for a light jog (慢跑). Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt (受伤).Listen up!
Rules aren’t only meant (意味着) to keep the game fair (公平的). They are also meant to keep you safe. Listen to your coach (教练). He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.Drink water.
The body needs water. When you sweat (出汗), your body loses water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play. Take a break and drink up!
61．Sports are a good way to get exercise.
62．After playing sports, it’s good for a light jog.
63．Rules are only meant to keep you safe.
64．Your body needs water because you sweat when playing sports.
65．The article (文章) tells us the importance of sports.
I’m Li Fang. I’m a Chinese girl. I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful. I like speaking English with my classmates. I join the school English club. I go to the club on Saturdays. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She loves us very much. But she is very strict with us. And we love her too. She often tells us some funny English stories. She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us. She also plays the piano very well. She often plays the piano and we sing and dance together, too. Miss Wang is really good with us.
My favoutite sports are volleyball and swimming. I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Li Wei. My favourite animal is a dog. I often play with it after school. It’s my friend too.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（√）、误（×）。
66．Li Fang’s favourite subject is English.
67．Miss Wang never tells students funny stories.
68．Miss Wang doesn’t like sports or music.
69．Li Wei often plays volleyball after class.
70．Li Fang usually goes swimming on Sundays.
Do the students in Class 4, Grade 8 perform well in our school All of us wonder what their free time activities or daily habits are. So we did a survey about their habits of healthy, eating and reading last week. Here are the results. By the way, there are 17 boys and 23 girls in the class.
正确的写√，错误的写×。
71．There are 35 percent of the students sleeping less than six hours.
72．It’s necessary for 12 students to exercise.
73．Most of the students usually eat vegetables and fruit.
74．The girls in this class have better habits than the boys.
75．More than half students in Class 4 have good daily habits.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“√”，错误“×”）。
China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly.
In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. People could also drink tea in the tea house.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be fine and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouths. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.
As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture.
76．People started to eat the tea leaves in the Song Dynasty.
77．In the Qing Dynasty, it was possible for people to drink tea in the tea house.
78．When people make tea around a stove, they can enjoy tea and cut down the stress.
79．Traditional tea culture is not so open and colorful as modern tea culture.
80．The text is mainly about the history of making tea.
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined survey and here is the result.
Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填√、错误填 ×。
81．44% of the people eat fast food once a week.
82．6% of the people eat fast food every day.
83．44 people love fast food because it’s healthy.
84．8 people like fast food because they can take it away.
85．Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
Wang Chuqin Date of birth: May 11, 2000 Place of birth: Jilin City, Jilin Province, China Experiences and achievements: At the age of 7, his parents sent him to a table tennis school. On August 6, 2013, at National Junior Table Tennis Championships, he won both the men’s singles and team championships. In September 2014, he took part in the adult group competition for the first time. In December 2015, he entered the Chinese national table tennis team. In 2022, he won the Chengdu 2022 World Team Table Tennis Championships. In 2024, he won gold medals in the men’s team event and mixed doubles at the Paris Olympic Games.
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填√，错误填×。
86．Wang Chuqin was born in 2000.
87．Changchun is his birthplace.
88．At the age of 8, he began to study in a table tennis school.
89．In 2015, he entered the Chinese national table tennis team.
90．He won gold medals in the men’s team event and mixed doubles at the Paris Olympic Games.
　　On May 18th, 2023, the China Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an.Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting.President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road (一带一路)”.It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (倡议).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries.It helps products from other countries enter China’s market.At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too.It leads to a win win situation.Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”.Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high speed railways for neighbor countries.The China Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road”.It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos.The high speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on the ancient Silk Road.However, there are differences between them.It focuses on the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties.It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries.China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education.A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
91．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.　　　
92．The China Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiane. ________
93．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China Laos Railway.　　　
94．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.　　　
95．There is a Silk Route Museum in China. ________　
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play is about the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century and tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers (顾客) of his teahouse in Beijing. It also describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years.
Lao She was born in Beijing on February 3, 1899. Though they lived a poor life, his mother still sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing his studies in 1918, he became the head teacher at a primary school in Beijing. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.
Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He wrote many plays, novels (小说) and short stories about people’s lives. Among them, Luo Tuo Xiangzi is his most famous novel. Because of his caring about common and poor people’s lives, he was named “the People’s Artist”.
Today, at Lao She Teahouse, a well-known teahouse in Beijing, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. You can also enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（√）、误（×）。
96．Wang Lifa is a character in Teahouse.
97．Lao She was born in a rich family so he could go to school.
98．Lao She went to England in 1924 and worked as a Chinese teacher in London.
99．Lao She was named “the People’s Artist” because he wrote many works for people.
100．People from all over the world can go to Lao She Teahouse to enjoy the Beijing opera.
三、人与自然（本大题共2小题）
Plants Crying in Pain
Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are cut off their stems.
Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声传声器) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants.
The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN.
Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.
The scientists also listened to other crops such as wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel.
根据短文内容，判断正 (√)、误 (×)。
101．The writer makes readers interested in the beginning by making us think of something amazing.
102．Tomatoes may make less sound when we cut off their stems.
103．The first two groups made sounds once every hour.
104．By hearing the sounds, animals can find out the plants to cat.
105．The study may help the farmers look after the crops better in the future.
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world.They come in many different colours.Their bright colours protect them from being eaten by other animals.Ladybugs taste bad.A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colours and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colour again.When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.Most ladybugs are good for humans.They eat other insects which destroy crops.One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs.They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, and cities.Different ladybugs have different spots (点) .Some of them don’t have spots at all.The most common kind in North America is the 7 spotted ladybug.The 7 spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn.When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as places under stones or in houses.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
106．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
107．In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
108．Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
109．Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
110．Winter is the best time for 7 spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
四、细节理解（本大题共3小题）
[2022湖南岳阳中考·改编]阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填“√“，不符合的填“×” （√=True， ×=False）
There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine (新冠疫苗). You are my partner nucleic acid test (核酸检测). We have an enemy. His name is COVID19 (新冠肺炎).
Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful. People can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him.
Then I’m coming. My name is vaccine. Everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19.I can help people to stay away from the virus (病毒). People can get me for free. If they get me twice, they will have green health codes (健康码) with a needle (针) hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower (降低) the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield (盾牌). It’s also a passport to enter public places.
You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.
So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull
together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.
111． COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.
112． Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering the human body.
113． It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.
114． The nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.
115． To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.
Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much.He called it “Sky”, because he thought “Sky”was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat.He met his old friend.He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘Cloud’, because cloud is stronger than sky.”After hearing this, Mr King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly (突然) thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said.“Don’t you think ‘Cat’ is stronger than mouse ” “Yes, but...”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “Cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don’t you think Mr King is very silly(傻的)or funny
根据短文内容, 判断下列各句正（√）、误（×）；
116．Mr King loved his cat very much.；
117．His cat’s first name was“Wind”.；
118．Mr King called his cat “Cat” because he thought a mouse was always afraid of a cat.；
119．Mr King was very clever.；
120．Mr King gave his cat two names in all (总共) and at last he called it “Cat”.
Changchun is in Northeastern China. It has a population of over 9 millions, making it one of the largest cities in Jilin Province. It gets more and more popular these years. Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year. To support the growth of local economy and welcome more and more people around China, the government developed many rules and good ways to make sure people who took a vacation here would have fantastic experiences.
Changchun is known as the automobile capital of China and is called the Eastern Detroit. The first car of the new China was born here. The headquarters of FAW Group is located here.
Changchun film studio has won seven first prizes in the history of Chinese films. It surely is the movie capital. Changying Century City is also the top 10 international film and television cities. It’s also the first world-class movie theme amusement park in China.
Changchun has a number of delicious local foods and specialties. For example, there’s “lengnian”, a cold noodle dish that’s both refreshing and tasty. You can also try “songzi gao” (pine nut cakes), “Dongbei suancai bairou” (pickled vegetables with white meat), “dongdoufu” (frozen tofu), and local specialties like “Jihn tieguo dun” (cooked in iron pot) and “Jilin jiang” (Jilin sauce).
The best time to visit Changchun is during the winter. The city is particularly beautiful during the snowy season, offering opportunities to enjoy snowscape. A snow covered land is as beautiful as poetry and painting. People can feel the romance and peace of winter. They can also take part in various winter sports. Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice.
These places offer different cultural and natural experiences. As the only garden city in northern China, Changchun is known as the spring city of North and the green rate of the whole city has reached over 78%. Why not have a peaceful and romantic trip with your family and friends in such a charming city —Changchun
根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (√)、误 (×)。
121．Many people came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful spring last year.
122．The first car of the new China was born in Changchun.
123．Changchun film studio won seventeen first prizes in the history of Chinese films.
124．There are many delicious local foods and specialties for people to enjoy.
125．People can’t take part in any winter sports in Changchun.
五、主旨大意（本大题共1小题）
Do you want to be young？Do you know how to keep young？
Make happy friends. Friendly and happy people should be your friends. Their happiness（快乐）may help you feel good and make your life better.
Forget some numbers. The numbers are about your age，weight（重量）and height.
Keep learning. Learn more about the computer，drawing or other things. Be interested in the world. Learn one new thing every day. Learning can make you become very smart.
Keep healthy. Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy. If there is something wrong，go to see the doctor.
There are many other ways to stay young：laughing often，having a walk often and so on.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"√"，错误"×"）。
126．Happy friends may make your life better.
127．To keep young，you should remember your age.
128．Learning can make you become smart.
129．You can keep healthy by doing exercise.
130．The passage talks about how to keep healthy.
六、推理判断（本大题共4小题）
阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选√,不符合的选×。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin. a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them on line. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends by just a click(点击) on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad influences. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app. which is harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app. Douyin is not good for teenagers, we shouldn’t use it too often.
131．Douyin first appeared in 2016.
132．Only the young love Douyin.
133．People can spend their free time by looking through the funny videos.
134．It’s not good for people’s health to spend long hours on Douyin.
135．There are not any bad things on Douyin.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”)，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。
My hometown is Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. And it is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.
136．The writer comes from London.
137．Cambridge is a city in south of England.
138．London has larger population than Cambridge.
139．Visitors can enjoy the old buildings and churches everywhere in England.
140．It rains a lot all year round in England.
The Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3，300 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 37 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies，some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a textbook on good Internet behavior（行为）has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend online，let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（√）、误（×）。
141．From the report，about 3，300 students between 10—18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.
142．The textbook uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.
143．Most of the students get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies.
144．Teachers and parents think the book is a bad idea.
145．If you are meeting a friend online，don't let your parents know.
[2022广西百色中考·改编]Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries.There were mainly three kinds of lanterns：
Palace lanterns (宫灯)
They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When people make palace lanterns, fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.These lanterns were used not only as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lanterns (纱灯)
Red gauze was used to make gauze lanterns.In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day.In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow picture lanterns (走马灯)
The shape of shadow picture lanterns was much like that of palace lanterns.There were two layers
(层) of covers.Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选√，不相符的选×。
146．________ In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
147．________ Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
148．________ You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in the Spring Festival.
149．________ The shape of shadow picture lanterns was much like that of gauze lanterns.
150．________ Modern technology is used to make lanterns.
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】个人情况、学校人员、情感与情绪、朋友、记叙文
【答案】1． F
2．T
3．T
4．T
5．F
【分析】本文中作者讲述了自己从过去到现在的变化,表达了对老师和朋友们的感激之情。
【详解】1．根据“In the past, I was quiet and shy.”可知作者过去安静而害羞,而不是严肃。
2．根据“I had some unforgettable experiences in high school.”可知作者难忘的经历出现在高中时期。
3．根据“I liked staying at home because I felt safe there.”可知作者之前喜欢待在家里是因为在家使他感到安全。
4．根据第三段内容可知作者是在高二的时候意识到失败很正常。
5．根据“I’m really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.”可知作者并不只是感谢他的老师,还感谢朋友。
【知识点】学校活动、应用文
【答案】6．√ 7．√ 8．× 9．× 10．√
【分析】本文介绍了一个留言信息的具体内容。
【解析】6．细节理解题。根据“To: Karen Clover”可知，这条信息是发给Karen Clover。故选√。
7．细节理解题。根据“There will be a meeting tomorrow.”可知，William Hanna发信息的目的是告诉Karen Clover有关明天会议的情况。故选√。
8．细节理解题。根据“Date: December 1,2023”可知，日期是2023年。故选×。
9．细节理解题。根据“ If you see this message, please call me back.”可知，Karen Clover收到信息后需要给对方打电话。故选×。
10．细节理解题。根据“ And you must introduce how your class is going during 5 minutes.”可知，Karen Clover需要介绍她班级的一些事情。故选√。
【知识点】学校、记叙文
【答案】11．√ 12．× 13．√ 14．√ 15．×
【分析】本文主要介绍两位同学的学校信息。
【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is Zhang Tao’s school. There are four classroom buildings, two playgrounds”可知，张涛的学校有两个操场。故填√。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is Zhang Tao’s school. There are four classroom buildings…There are thirty classrooms in every classroom building.”可知，张涛的学校有四栋教学楼，每栋教学楼有三十间教室，共计120间教室。故填×。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is Zhang Tao’s school…The small playground is in front of the library.”可知，在张涛的学校，小操场在图书馆前面。故填√。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is Mary’s school… the white classroom building”可知，玛丽学校的教学楼是白色的。故填√。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mary likes reading in the library.”可知，玛丽喜欢在图书馆看书。故填×。
【知识点】朋友、记叙文
【答案】16．√ 17．× 18．√ 19．× 20．×
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jenny的两个朋友。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jenny. I have two good friends.”可知，Jenny有两个好朋友。故选√。
17．推理判断题。根据“Betty is 16 years old and Emma is two years younger than her. I’m the same age of Emma.”可知，Betty16岁，Emma比她小2岁，14岁，Jenny和Emma同岁，也就是14岁。故选×。
18．细节理解题。根据“We all like to watch soap operas. ”可知，三个人都喜欢看肥皂剧。故选√。
19．细节理解题。根据“Betty also likes talk shows because she thinks it’s interesting to find out what different people think about a subject.”可知，Betty喜欢脱口秀而不是Emma。故选×。
20．细节理解题。根据“What about Emma She also likes to watch game shows.”可知，Emma喜欢看游戏节目而不是Betty。故选×。
【知识点】家人和亲人、情感与情绪、记叙文
【答案】21．√ 22．× 23．√ 24．√ 25．×
【详解】
21．细节理解题。根据“Today is October 10th. I’m very happy today because it’s my birthday.”可知，十月一日是吉姆的生日。故答案为√。
22．细节理解题。根据“Then, my father comes to my room and says to me, ‘Here is a pen for you. I hope you can study hard, and get a good grade.’ ”可知，钢笔是给吉姆的，而不是给琳达的。故答案为×。
23．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, my mother comes to my room and says, ‘Jim, you are not a little boy any more. I’m so glad. Here is your birthday gift. It’s a watch.’ ”可知，琳达的妈妈给了吉姆一个手表作为生日礼物。故答案为√。
24．细节理解题。根据“After that, my sister Linda comes. ‘Here is a birthday cake for you,’”可知，琳达给了吉姆一个生日蛋糕。故答案为√。
25．细节理解题。根据“I’m very happy to get the gifts on my birthday! I think I am a lucky boy because they love me.”可知，吉姆是开心的，因为他的父母都很爱他。故答案为×。
二、人与社会
【知识点】人际交往、应用文
【答案】26．× 27．√ 28．× 29．× 30．√
【分析】本文是一封邀请信及回信。主要介绍了Linda邀请Alice看电影及Alice的回复。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Dear Alice…Please reply in writing to this invitation by Thursday…Yours, Linda”可知，是Linda邀请Alice看电影。故填×。
27．细节理解题。根据“The movie is ‘Up’, your favorite movie, right ”可知，“Up”是Alice最喜欢的电影。故填√。
28．细节理解题。根据“So I’m afraid I can’t go with you.”可知，Alice不会去和朋友们看电影。故填×。
29．细节理解题。根据“Next Saturday is my grandma’s birthday.”可知，下周六是Alice奶奶的生日。故填×。
30．细节理解题。根据“And then I will help my mom make a birthday cake for my grandma because I want to tell her how much I love her. And because she lives in the countryside, we will drive to visit her. So I’m afraid I can’t go with you.”可知，Alice要去看望奶奶所以不能和Linda她们去看电影。故填√。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、应用文
【答案】31．×
32．√
33．×
34．√
35．×
【分析】本文是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
【解析】31．根据“Walking is No.1 favorite.Another four most popular sports are running, ping pong, swimming and badminton.”可知，该表述错误。
32．根据“Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.”可知，成都人很容易找到适合运动的地方，该表述正确。
33．根据图表可知，有8．1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光，该表述错误。
34．根据图表可知，对于成都人来说，在做运动的原因中爱好比时尚更重要，该表述正确。
35．根据最后一个问题和回答可知该表述错误。
【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟、记叙文
【答案】36．√ 37．× 38．× 39．√ 40．×
【分析】本文作者介绍自己的童年，又谈及了现在的不同，但作者尽量让自己的孩子能和自己有相同的体验。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“So, I try as much as possible to give the same experience s to my children, from swimming in the pool to flying kites in the park. They enjoy what I have planned for them.”可知，作者尽量花费时间和孩子在一起。故选√。
37．细节理解题。根据“but we had what we needed most, and that was the company（陪伴）of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the movies, play sports with us in the yard, and have parties with other families.”可知，过去父母花费很多时间陪伴孩子。故选×。
38．细节理解题。根据“I remember my brothers building our first treehouse in the woods when we were little.”可知是我的哥哥弟弟们建造了树屋。故选×。
39．推理判断题。根据“I grew up with two sisters and three brothers.”可知作者有两个姐妹，三个兄弟，所以总共是六个孩子。故选√。
40．推理判断题。根据“The most important thing for children is not what you buy them, but the time you spend with them.”可知，作者的目的是告诉我们孩子需要的是陪伴。故选×。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、卫生与健康、政治/政策、记叙文
【答案】41．× 42．√ 43．× 44．√ 45．×
【分析】本文主要讲述我国启动“体育健康年”活动，旨在鼓励人们尤其是学生多做运动、关注健康，呼吁大家让运动成为日常生活的一部分。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，这个活动是针对每个人的，尤其是学生，但不仅仅限于学生。故填×。
42．细节理解题。根据“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class.”可知，运动可以让大脑获得更多的氧气，从而帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。故填√。
43．细节理解题。根据“In schools, there are more sports activities than before.”可知，校里的体育活动比以前更多了。故填×。
44．细节理解题。根据“Students can choose the sports they like to take part in.”可知，学生可以选择自己喜欢的体育活动参加。故填√。
45．细节理解题。根据“To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free.”可知，人们可以在新建的体育中心免费锻炼。故填×。
【知识点】个人情况、志愿服务、记叙文、通讯与媒体
【答案】46．× 47．√ 48．× 49．× 50．×
【分析】本文介绍了世界上最年轻的生活顾问Eve Hobsbawm的故事，她通过自己的网站帮助他人解决问题。
【解析】46．细节理解题。根据“I’m only eight”可知，Eve Hobsbawm是一个八岁的女孩，而不是老师。故答案为×。
47．细节理解题。根据“But she hardly ever solves homework problems, especially (尤其) maths homework.”可知，Eve几乎从不解决家庭作业问题，尤其是数学作业。故答案为A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Eve’s father helped her to start up her company.”可知，Eve的父亲帮助她开始了她的公司，而不是记者。故答案为×。
49．细节理解题。根据“She told him to look for his keys in his bedroom—they were there.”可知，Eve告诉记者在卧室找钥匙而不是图书馆。故答案为×。
50．细节理解题。根据“At the age of seven, Eve started her business.”可知，Eve在七岁时开始了她的生意，而不是八岁。故答案为×。
【知识点】发明与创造、记叙文
【答案】51．√ 52．√ 53．× 54．× 55．√
【分析】本文主要就介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，通过这款游戏让许多西方人了解《西游记》。
【解析】51．细节理解题。根据“The game is based on (基于) Journey to the West (《西游记》)”可知，该游戏是基于《西游记》改编的。故选√。
52．细节理解题。根据“In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.”可知，在游戏中，天命人追随美猴王的脚步，踏上了将他带回来的旅程。故选√。
53．细节理解题。根据“Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture.”可知，西方玩家很难理解是因为与中国文化有关而不是语言。故选×。
54．细节理解题。根据“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的) (无秩序的) nature.”可知，孙悟空不是严格遵守规则。故选×。
55．细节理解题。根据“It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures.”可知，它激发了许多跨文化的故事。故选√。
【知识点】中华传统节日、记叙文
【答案】56．× 57．√ 58．× 59．√ 60．√
【分析】本文介绍了中秋节在中国的重要地位，拥有超过1000年的悠久历史，传统习俗包括吃月饼、赏月及家庭团聚。
【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“The festival has a very long history of over 1,000 years”可知，中秋节历史超过1000年，而非少于1000年。故选×。
57．细节理解题。根据“And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.”可知，在月亮最圆最亮的时候庆祝中秋节是中国的传统。故选√。
58．细节理解题。根据“The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhou, Guangdong. And it came as a surprise to me…”可知，第三段提到惊讶发生在广州，根据“There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach.”可知，第四段描述三亚经历仅涉及沙滩庆祝活动，未提及惊讶或返乡团聚。故选×。
59．细节理解题。根据“The festival is a great time for family reunion (团聚).”可知，第三段提到了家庭团聚；根据“There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach. People enjoyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lot of fireworks near the sea.”可知，第四段提到了沙滩野餐和烟花；根据“In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival.”以及“I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties.”可知，第五段提到了灯笼节和龙舞，均属吃月饼之外的庆祝方式，因此除了吃月饼，中国人还用不同的活动来庆祝中秋节。故选√。
60．细节理解题。根据“I also enjoy looking up at the moon and missing my family and friends back in Britain, thinking of them looking up at the same moon as me.”可知，作者赏月时思念英国亲友。故选√。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、安全与急救、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】61．√ 62．× 63．× 64．√ 65．×
【分析】本文主要讲述了做运动很重要，同时也要保证自己的安全，并给出了三个建议。
【解析】61．细节理解题。根据“Sports can be much fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy (健康的).”可知，运动是锻炼身体的好方法，所以“运动是锻炼身体的好方法。”表述正确。故填√。
62．细节理解题。根据“Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. Go for a light jog (慢跑).”可知，运动前应该热身，所以“运动结束后，慢跑是很好的。”表述错误。故填×。
63．细节理解题。根据“Rules aren’t only meant (意味着) to keep the game fair (公平的). They are also meant to keep you safe.”可知，规则不仅是为了安全，也是为了公平，所以“规则只是为了保证你的安全。”表述错误。故填×。
64．细节理解题。根据“The body needs water. When you sweat (出汗), your body loses water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play.”可知，运动时出汗身体会流失水分，因此需要水，所以“你的身体需要水，因为你在运动时会出汗。”表述正确。故填√。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Here are three ways to look after (照顾) yourself while you are playing sports.”可知，文章主要讲述了运动时如何保持安全，而不是运动的重要性，所以“这篇文章告诉我们运动的重要性。”表述错误。故填×。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、学习科目、爱好
【答案】66．√ 67．× 68．× 69．× 70．√
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了我最喜欢的学科，运动，最喜欢的老师以及原因。
【解析】66．细节理解题。根据“I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful.”可知，李芳最喜欢的学科是英语。故选√。
67．细节理解题。根据“She often tells us some funny English stories.”可知，她总是给我们讲一些有趣的故事。故选×。
68．细节理解题。根据“She likes sports very much.”和“She also plays the piano very well. She often plays the piano and we sing and dance together, too.”可知，王老师喜欢音乐和运动。故选×。
69．细节理解题。根据“After class, she often plays volleyball with us.”“I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Li Wei.”可知，李芳放学后和王老师一起打排球，李磊通常周日和李芳一起去游泳。故选×。
70．细节理解题。根据“I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Li Wei.”可知，李芳通常在周日去游泳。故选√。
【知识点】卫生与健康、应用文、阅读、饮食
【答案】71．√ 72．× 73．√ 74．× 75．√
【分析】本文是八年级四班的学生的健康、饮食和阅读习惯的调查结果。
【解析】71．推理判断题。从图表信息来看，睡眠时间小于5小时的学生占5%，5-6小时的占30%，两者之和为35%，故选√。
72．推理判断题。根据“By the way, there are 17 boys and 23 girls in the class.”以及图表信息显示不运动的学生比例是20%。班级总人数为40人，因此不运动的学生为8人，而不是12人，故选×。
73．细节理解题。图表显示几乎每天都会吃蔬菜水果的学生占30%，每周几次的占55%，因此大部分学生的确每天吃蔬菜和水果，故选√。
74．细节理解题。图表中并未显示男女生的比例，因此“这个班的女生习惯比男生好”表述错误，故选×。
75．推理判断题。根据图表，大多数学生的确普遍遵循健康的睡眠、饮食、锻炼和阅读习惯。故选√。
【知识点】中华文化、说明文
【答案】76．× 77．√ 78．√ 79．√ 80．×
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史发展与现代演变。
【详解】76．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，吃茶叶的习俗始于唐代，而非宋代。故答案为×。
77．细节理解题。根据“And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families… People could also drink tea in the tea house.”可知，清代茶馆已普及，人们可以在茶馆喝茶。故答案为√。
78．细节理解题。根据“Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.”可知，围炉煮茶能帮助人们放松身心、缓解压力。故答案为√。
79．细节理解题。根据“Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture.”可知，现代茶文化比传统茶文化更开放多彩。故答案为√。
80．主旨大意题。全文不仅介绍制茶历史，还涵盖茶文化的发展、不同时期的饮茶方式及现代茶文化的特点，故“主要关于制茶历史”表述片面。故答案为×。
【知识点】说明文、饮食
【答案】81．√ 82．√ 83．× 84．× 85．√
【分析】本文展示了两项调查结果：人们多久吃一次快餐，为什么人们喜欢快餐。
【解析】81．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，44%的人一周吃一次快餐，故答案为√。
82．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，6%的人每天吃快餐，故答案为√。
83．细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，44个人喜欢吃快餐是因为它很美味，而不是很健康，故答案为×。
84．细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，8个人喜欢吃快餐是因为其他原因，而不是可以带走快餐，故答案为×。
85．细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，14个人不知道什么食物更健康，故答案为√。
【知识点】体育名人、记叙文
【答案】86．√ 87．× 88．× 89．√ 90．√
【分析】本文是关于兵乓球运动员王楚钦的介绍。
【解析】86．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: May 11, 2000”可知，王楚钦出生于2000年。故答案为√。
87．细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Jilin City, Jilin Province, China”可知，王楚钦的出生地是中国吉林省吉林市。故答案为×。
88．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 7, his parents sent him to a table tennis school.”可知，7岁时，他开始在一所乒乓球学校学习。故答案为×。
89．细节理解题。根据“In December 2015, he entered the Chinese national table tennis team.”可知，2015年，他进入中国国家乒乓球队。故答案为√。
90．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, he won gold medals in the men’s team event and mixed doubles at the Paris Olympic Games.”可知，他在巴黎奥运会上获得了男子团体和混双的金牌。故答案为√。
【知识点】政治/政策、说明文
【答案】91．F
92．F
93．T
94．F
95．T
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了“一带一路”的相关信息。
【详解】91．根据“It has been 10 years since President Xi announced the initiative.”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了,不是20年。
92．根据“The high speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiane, the capital of Laos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象,不是大理。
93．根据“The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries.It helps products from other countries enter China’s market.At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too.(这一伟大的倡议为国家间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时,中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。)”可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。
94．根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on the ancient Silk Road.However, there are differences between them.”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的,但是它们之间存在差异。
95．根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。
【知识点】文学名著、文学家、说明文
【答案】96．√ 97．× 98．√ 99．× 100．√
【分析】本文主要介绍了作家老舍和他的作品《茶馆》。
【解析】96．细节理解题。根据第一段“The play is about the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century and tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers (顾客) of his teahouse in Beijing.”该剧讲述了王利发和他在北京茶馆的顾客们的故事。故王利发是《茶馆》里一个角色。故答案为√。
97．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lao She was born in Beijing on February 3, 1899. Though they lived a poor life, his mother still sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913.”可知，老舍的家庭并不富裕。故答案为×。
98．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.”可知，1924年，老舍离开家乡去了英国。他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。故答案为√。
99．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of his caring about common and poor people’s lives, he was named “the People’s Artist”.”可知，由于他关心普通和贫困人民的生活，他被称为“人民艺术家”，并不是因为他为人民写了很多作品。故答案为×。
100．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can also enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at the teahouse.”可知，你还可以在茶馆欣赏京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演。故答案为√。
三、人与自然
【知识点】植物、科普知识、说明文
【答案】101．√ 102．× 103．× 104．√ 105．√
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家关于植物在被切割时会发出声音的研究，并探讨了这些声音可能对动物和昆虫以及未来农业生产的意义。
【解析】101．细节理解题。根据第一段“Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream!”可知，文章开头通过描述一个令人惊讶的场景——吃番茄时番茄突然尖叫——来吸引读者的兴趣；这种写法确实能够激发读者的好奇心，使他们想要继续阅读以了解真相；题干“作者通过让我们想到一些惊人的事情，在一开始就引起了读者的兴趣。”与原文相符。故填√。
102．推理判断题。根据第一段“But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are cut off their stems.”和第三段“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.”可知，植物在被切割时是会发出声音的，且每小时发出30到50次声音，但并没有明确指出番茄在被切断茎时会发出更少的声音；题干“当我们切断番茄的茎时，番茄可能会发出较少的声音。”与原文不符。故填×。
103．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.”可知，前两组植物每小时发出30到50次声音；题干“前两组植物每小时发出一次声音。”与原文不符。故填×。
104．细节理解题。根据第四段“When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.”可知，动物想吃植物时，可以利用声音来选择吃哪一株，也就意味着通过听到声音，动物能找到要吃的植物；题干“通过听声音，动物可以找到要吃的植物。”与原文相符。故填√。
105．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，这项研究未来能帮助农民通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾农作物；题干“这项研究或许能帮助农民在未来更好地照料农作物。”与原文相符。故填√。
【知识点】其他动物、说明文
【答案】
106．T
107．T
108．F
109．F
110．F
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了瓢虫的一些生活习性和生理特点。
【详解】
106．根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知,本句叙述正确,故填T。
107．根据第二段中的“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知,本句叙述正确,故填T。
108．根据第二段中的“Most ladybugs are good for humans.They eat other insects which destroy crops.”可知,大多数瓢虫对农作物是有益的。本句叙述错误,故填F。
109．根据第三段中的“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, and cities.”可知,瓢虫生活的环境包括城市。本句叙述错误,故填F。
110．根据第三段中的“The 7 spotted ladybugs are the most active… such as places under stones or in houses.”可知,冬天并不是七星瓢虫出去寻找食物的最佳时机。本句叙述错误,故填F。
四、细节理解
【知识点】卫生与健康、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
111．√
112．×
113．×
114．×
115．√
【详解】本文介绍的是新冠肺炎、新冠疫苗以及核酸检测。
111．根据“He is very tiny but harmful. People can’t see him with their eyes.”可知新冠 病毒太小了，人们看不见它。故填√。
112．根据“I can help people to stay away from the virus.”可知接种疫苗有助于阻止新冠病毒进入人体。故填×。
113．根据“People can get me for free.”可知接种新冠疫苗是免费的。故填×。
114．根据“I’m the main character COVID 19 vaccine. You are my partner nucleic acid test.”可知核酸检测和新冠肺炎疫苗是搭档。故填×。
115．根据“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID 19 or not.”可知为了检查是否有新冠肺炎，人们需要进行核酸检测。故填√。
【知识点】个人经历、动物、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
116．√
117．×
118．√
119．×
120．×
【分析】金先生有一只他非常爱的猫，想要给它取个厉害的名字。文章最后质疑金先生是不是很傻或很有趣；
【详解】
116．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much”，金先生非常喜欢他的猫。故选√；
117．细节理解题。根据He called it“Sky”可知，最初叫“Sky”。故选×；
118．细节判断题。根据第四段“The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be”Cat”because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.”可知，这个男人想了又想，因为老鼠总是害怕猫，金先生称他的猫为“Cat”。故选√；
119．细节判断题。根据前几段不断地给他的猫改名字，以及“Don’t you think Mr King is very silly or funny ”可知，他不聪明。故选×；
120．细节理解题。根据第一段He called it“Sky”因为他认为 “Sky”是世界上最强大的名字。由于后文“My cat is called “Cloud”又改为“Cloud”， Mr King called his cat “Wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.“After a few days he suddenly (突然) thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said.“Don’t you think ‘Cat’ is stronger than mouse ” “Yes, but...”可知总共有5个名字。故选×。
【知识点】城市、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】121．× 122．√ 123．× 124．√ 125．×
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国东北城市长春。
【解析】121．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year.”可知，去年成千上万的游客来长春欣赏冬天的美景，而不是春天的美景。故填×。
122．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first car of the new China was born here.”可知，新中国第一辆汽车诞生于长春。故填√。
123．细节理解题。根据第三段“Changchun film studio has won seven first prizes in the history of Chinese films.”可知，长春电影制片厂曾获得中国电影史上的七项一等奖，而不是十七项。故填×。
124．细节理解题。根据第四段“Changchun has a number of delic

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