资源简介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
维度一：品句填词
1.He has tried his fortune many times so far， but it is 　　　　　　（确实） hard to succeed.
2.It doesn’t matter whether your home is in a noisy 　　　　　（市中心） or in a quiet countryside.
3.He is writing a 　　　　　　（历史的） novel about nineteenth-century France.
4.In our class， the students who keep journals every day are in a 　　　　　　（少数）.
5.There is no doubt that we will s　　　　　　　 the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.She failed to gain 　　　　　　（admit） to the university of her choice.
2.With popcorn filling a large basket， the little boy headed 　　　　the nearby market in high spirits.
3.The players 　　　　　　（select） from the whole country are faced with great challenges， but they are training hard 　　　　　　　　　（admit） as athletes in the Olympic.
4.There are about 300 people 　　　　　　（attend） the wedding ceremony.
5.The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the 　　　　　　（diverse） of culture.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and therefore， I do believe that I can make more progress in the near future.
有许多人正在帮助我，因此，我的确相信在不久的将来我会取得更多进步。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 teaching in the countryside was a very meaningful job.
我突然意识到在乡下教书是一份非常有意义的工作。
3.After the hurricane， thousands of volunteers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者前往灾区。
4.Recent changes in the Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　overall improvements.
互联网的最新变化将有助于带来全面的改进。
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Today， I returned to San Francisco， and it feels good 1.　　　　　　 （be） back in the city again.The city succeeded in 2.　　　　　　 （rebuild） itself after the earthquake that 3.　　　　　　 （occur） in 1906， and I stayed in the Mission District， enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures.
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum 4.　　　　　　　　 showed the historical changes in California.During the gold rush， many Chinese arrived， and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a 5.　　　　　 （live）.Many others worked on 6.　　　　　 （farm）， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that connected California to the east.The museum showed us 7.　　　　 America was built by immigrants from 8.　　　　　　 （difference） countries and cultures.
　　In the evening， I went to Chinatown， and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on 9.　　　　　 （beauty） china plates.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to 10.　　　　 jazz bar in the Richmond District.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·山东六校高一下月考）In the professional or career world， a gap year is when one stops their formal work life to pursue other interests， generally unrelated to their regular line of work.However， today gap year refers mostly to a year taken between high school and college.
　　During this gap year， American students engage in advanced academic courses， extra-academic courses and non-academic courses， such as year-long pre-college maths courses， language studies， learning a trade， art studies， volunteer work， travel， internships （实习工作）， sports and more.
　　British and European students， however， take a much more vacation-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3－6 months and then traveling throughout the globe for the remaining time before college begins.This is intended to expand the mind， personal confidence， experiences， and interests before college.
　　Let’s look at the gap year in the following countries：
Denmark
　　Denmark has sought to limit the number of students who take a year out， penalizing students who delay their education to travel abroad or work full-time.In 2006， it was announced that fewer students than before had taken a year out.
India
　　In India， the practice of taking time out after high school education， popularly called a drop year， has been on a quick rise in recent years， primarily students deciding to enroll in coaching institutions to prepare themselves for rigorous college entrance examinations.However， utilizing that year off for travel or non-academic courses etc.is still not common.
Republic of Korea
　　In Republic of Korea， gap year is defined as time for the youth to think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programs such as voluntary activities， career exploration， education， having a relationship， internship and enterprise while he or she pauses studying.
United Kingdom
　　In the United Kingdom a year out is a common choice before university， again to travel or volunteer， gaining life experience.All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants， no different from going straight to university from previous education.
1.American students take a gap year mainly for the purpose of 　　　　.（　　）
A.making some money　B.making some friends
C.relaxing themselves D.improving themselves
2.Why do students in India take a gap year？（　　）
A.To take a part-time job.
B.To study for examinations.
C.To travel around the world.
D.To engage in volunteer work.
3.In which country a gap year is the most popular？（　　）
A.India. B.Denmark.
C.United Kingdom. D.Republic of Korea.
4.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.The benefits of a gap year.
B.The ways to take a gap year.
C.Why people take a gap year.
D.An introduction to a gap year.
B
　　（2024·郑州高一下期末）The crowd at the Troubadour club didn’t pay much attention to the piano player quietly singing onstage.The twenty-three-year-old singer’s record company had worked hard to get many important people in the music business to come to the Los Angeles club and hear its new discovery.
　　But on this August night in 1970， most of the audience was much more famous than the man onstage.They talked to one another and looked to see who else would walk in the door.They weren’t very interested in this plain Englishman who wore glasses.Although he wore a “rock-and-roll” T-shirt and jeans， he looked more like a salesman than a rock star.
　　Elton John had thought it was a mistake to come to America.He had been struggling for years in England to get people to pay attention to him.He had written songs for other performers.He had played and sung in bands behind other singers.He had been waiting a long time for his big break.And now it seemed as if no one would ever notice him.
　　Suddenly， he had had enough.All the frustration from his years of being stuck in the background boiled over.He jumped up， kicked over his piano stool， and shouted，“If you won’t listen， perhaps you’ll bloody well listen to this.”
　　He started playing again， standing at the piano.But this time he pounded away at the keys.He sang loudly and confidently.It was the way he had pictured himself performing when he was a little boy in England， listening to American rock and roll on the radio.
　　And the audience paid attention.They heard blues， rock， and country music.Each song told its own fantastic story.Everyone knew they were hearing something special.
5.Why did the audience show no interest in the young singer？（　　）
A.He wasn’t famous.
B.He was from England.
C.He wasn’t well prepared.
D.He wasn’t a professional singer.
6.What can we learn about the young singer？（　　）
A.He had been popular in England.
B.He went on the stage for the first time.
C.He wasn’t appreciated by his record company.
D.He had worked hard before coming to America.
7.How did Elton John probably feel when he jumped up？（　　）
A.Excited and moved.
B.Impatient and angry.
C.Surprised and curious.
D.Regretful and disappointed.
8.How did Elton John’s performance turn out？（　　）
A.It lacked creativity.
B.It stopped halfway.
C.It was very successful.
D.It was quite disappointing.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·昆明高一下质检）Have you ever had a childhood hero？ I mean a real person that changes the way you think， that influences you to be better at something？9.（　　）
　　Roger is a famous tennis player， in case you have been living under a rock these past fifteen years.He is considered the best tennis player in the history of the sport.And he is still strong.At the ripe old age of 37， he could have easily retired from the sport and lived a comfortable life he wanted.10.（　　） For a tennis player， there is no other person worthier of respect and admiration.
　　You might not agree with me when I say tennis is one of the hardest sports in the world.But hear me out.Physically speaking， there are plenty of sports that are equally as challenging as tennis.Many also require mental strength.11.（　　） In a singles tennis match， you are alone.For the whole match， which can last for hours， you have to decide what to do without any outside help.
　　12.（　　） Michael Jordan had teammates and coaches to support him during a game.Usain Bolt was also alone， but his matches were finished within a minute.So， to be a great singles tennis player， you must be independent， confident about yourself， and calm under pressure — qualities that are very valuable anywhere you go.
　　13.（　　） Next time if I get a chance to see Roger Federer defend his title live， I will be there cheering him on.What about you？
A.Let’s put it this way.
B.Nothing beats going to a live tennis game.
C.Have you ever dreamed of becoming a hero？
D.Sports do good to physical and mental development.
E.But he has been pushing himself past his own limits.
F.However， few require a combination of the two in a match.
G.Roger Federer was my hero， is my hero， and will be my hero.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·济南高一下期末）Jong May Urbonya was born in China， whose parents were teachers working in China from 1987 to 2000.Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.It was in those 　14　 that the seeds of love for Chinese culture， especially Chinese dance， were 　15　.
　　Urbonya’s family moved back to the US in 2000.Even while living in the US， Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV shows and historical dramas to 　16　 her Chinese language abilities.
　　The seeds of passion 　17　 her back to China in 2011.One year later， she enrolled in Beijing Normal University， studying Chinese dance.
　　“I have a 　18　 to show my ideas， my vision and my knowledge of Chinese culture to the world，” she said.
14.（　）A.periods　　 B.moments
C.years D.stages
15.（　）A.found B.provided
C.planted D.developed
16.（　）A.keep up B.take off
C.work out D.go over
17.（　）A.delivered B.brought
C.forced D.drove
18.（　）A.chance B.demand
C.belief D.dream
　　A chance to 　19　 that dream occurred in 2020， when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.Hanfu is gaining wide appeal and winning 　20　 in the world.She was able to try on all kinds of outfits.“I got the full hanfu experience and I 　21　 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 　22　 to the present，” she said.
　　When Urbonya first 　23　 to China in 2011， she did not see girls on the street 　24　 hanfu.“If I had worn that 　25　 walking down the street in 2011， people would probably ask 　26　 in their hearts， ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’” Urbonya said.Now， over 10 years later， she walks around in hanfu and makes many new hanfu fan 　27　 this way.“Hanfu serves as ties that 　28　 us together and we can connect so easily，” she said.
19.（　）A.achieve　　　　　　　B.discover
C.imagine D.establish
20.（　）A.recognition B.contribution
C.function D.devotion
21.（　）A.proposed B.indicated
C.realised D.supposed
22.（　）A.faith B.history
C.values D.stories
23.（　）A.exposed B.requested
C.managed D.returned
24.（　）A.wearing B.making
C.producing D.designing
25.（　）A.form B.model
C.version D.style
26.（　）A.naturally B.curiously
C.casually D.seriously
27.（　）A.workers B.friends
C.followers D.creators
28.（　）A.push B.draw
C.link D.bring
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　（2024·安徽六校高一下联考）The number of overseas returnees 29.　　　　　　 （seek） employment in the Chinese mainland witnessed a slight decline in 2023， due to the fading superiority of talent with 30.　　　　　　 overseas education background in the increasingly competitive domestic job market.
　　Over half of surveyed overseas students returned for work last year because of the mainland’s more convenient living environment， and 44 percent 31.　　　　　　 （attract） by the mainland’s better economy.Larger cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are always the top choices for returnees because of their 32.　　　　　　 （strong） economies and greater opportunities.
　　Some domestic companies， especially those in technology-driven industries such as new energy and modern manufacturing， remain thirsty 33.　　　　　　 talent with knowledge of state-of-the-art technologies and overseas experience， and are offering higher salaries to attract returnees.
　　Li Qiang， vice-president of Zhaopin website， said that 34.　　　　　　 the number of returnees dropped slightly last year， the mainland remains attractive to overseas students because of the nation’s fast-growing digital economy， more friendly employment policies and stable economic 35.　　　　　　 （perform） in recent years.
　　“In addition to some traditional jobs， more overseas returnees are willing 36.　　　　　　 （take） flexible jobs in short-video creation， online education and livestreaming.For example， 46.5 percent of our surveyed returnees 37.　　　　　　 have taken flexible jobs last year are working as short-video creators，” he said.
He added that although overseas returnees have greater advantages in terms of cross-cultural communication and languages， they may have unrealistic 38.　　　　　　 （expectation） with regard to salaries.
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
基础知识自测
维度一
1.definitely　2.downtown　3.historical　4.minority　5.select
维度二
1.admission　2.to　3.selected； to be admitted　4.attending
5.diversity
维度三
1.There are many people helping me
2.It occurred to me that
3.headed to/for the disaster area
4.will help bring about
维度四
1.to be　2.rebuilding　3.occurred　4.that/which　5.living
6.farms　7.how　8.different　9.beautiful　10.a
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。gap year可以译为“空档年”或“间隔年”，它主要指一些国家高中生毕业后用来外出旅游、学习、打工、度假等的一年，其主要目的是丰富阅历、提升自己，以便为将来的大学生活作好准备。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，美国高中生主要利用间隔年来学习各种课程，他们这样做显然是为了自我提升。
2.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，印度学生主要利用间隔年来复习，为即将到来的高考作准备。
3.C　细节理解题。综合最后四段可知，间隔年在英国最受欢迎。
4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了间隔年这一社会现象。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。艾尔顿·约翰是一位享有国际声誉的英国歌手，文章讲述了他年轻时刚到美国的一次演出经历。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，台下的观众比台上的那名歌手还有名，因此观众都不太把那名年轻歌手当回事。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，艾尔顿·约翰在来美国之前已经付出了非常大的代价，训练刻苦，演出认真。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，由于台下观众都不太在乎台上的艾尔顿·约翰，他感到非常郁闷，因此跳起来踢翻了钢琴凳。
8.C　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，艾尔顿·约翰后来进入了状态，唱得很自信、很投入，观众开始认真观看——他们听到了令人耳目一新的音乐。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己心目中的英雄——网球天王费德勒。
9.G　空前说你小时候有过英雄吗？下文又提到Roger，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的英雄话题，又要引出下文介绍的罗杰·费德勒，故G项（费德勒以前是我的英雄，现在是我的英雄，以后也将是我的英雄）符合语境。
10.E　空前说在37岁的时候，他本可以轻松地退出这项运动，过上他想要的舒适生活，空后又说对于一个网球运动员来说，没有比他更值得尊敬和钦佩的人了，这说明他没有退役，仍然超越自己的极限，继续在赛场上征战，故E项（但他一直在超越自己的极限）符合语境。
11.F　空前说从身体上讲，有很多运动和网球一样具有挑战性，许多（运动）还需要精神力量，此处承接上文，讲的是关于比赛中需要身体力量和精神力量的情况，而且空后的举例也说明网球单打比赛既需要身体力量也需要精神力量，故F项（然而，很少要求在比赛中需要两者的结合）符合语境。
12.A　空后说乔丹在比赛中有队友和教练的支持，博尔特的比赛在一分钟内就结束了，所以，要想成为一名优秀的网球单打运动员，你必须独立，对自己有信心，在压力下保持冷静，空后拿乔丹和博尔特与费德勒作对比以突出费德勒的伟大，此处需要一句引语，引出下文的内容，故A项（这么说吧）符合语境。
13.B　空后说下次如果有机会看到费德勒现场卫冕，我会在那里为他加油，因此此处会提到去现场看费德勒的比赛，故B项（没有什么比去看一场现场网球赛更好的了）符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Urbonya从小生活在中国，她对中国文化的热爱让她深深地喜欢上了中国的汉服。
14.C　根据上文Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.可知，这里指Urbonya在中国生活过的六年。
15.C　根据上文the seeds of love for Chinese culture可知，这里指Urbonya热爱中国文化的种子在这六年被种下。
16.A　根据语境可知，Urbonya的父母让她看中国的电视剧是为了维持她的中文水平。keep up维持；保持。
17.B　2011年，Urbonya对中国文化热爱的种子把她带回了中国。这句话是一种拟人的说法。
18.D　根据下文that dream occurred in 2020可知，这里是在阐述Urbonya的一个梦想。
19.A　根据语境可知，这里是说2020年一个实现Urbonya梦想的机会来了。achieve/realise a dream实现梦想。
20.A　根据上文Hanfu is gaining wide appeal可知，汉服在全世界赢得了人们的认可。
21.C　根据语境可知，下文是Urbonya体验完汉服后得出的一种认识和感悟。
22.B　Urbonya认识到：汉服文化是一种将中国历史带到现在的新方式，也就是说让历史回归当代。
23.D　上文提到Urbonya一家于2000年回到美国，这里是说她于2011年又回到中国。
24.A　2011年，Urbonya在中国的街头没看到有女孩穿汉服。
25.D　汉服属于服装的一种类型。
26.B　上文指出那时中国的街头没有人穿汉服，因此如果看到有人穿汉服，人们内心会好奇地发问。
27.B　根据本空前的makes many new hanfu fan可知，这里应该选B。make friends是固定表达。
28.C　根据上文Hanfu serves as ties可知，汉服作为一种纽带，将所有汉服的爱好者连接到一起。
Ⅳ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2023年，在中国内地求职的海归人数略有下降，原因是在竞争日益激烈的国内就业市场上，拥有海外教育背景的人才的优势正在减弱。
29.seeking　此处需要一个后置定语来修饰本空前的名词短语overseas returnees，由于overseas returnees与seek之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。
30.an　名词education前面通常加不定冠词，如get/receive an education。
31.were attracted　本句时间状语为last year，且表示被动概念，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
32.stronger　本空后面的greater opportunities暗示这里应用形容词的比较级。
33.for　be thirsty for是固定搭配，表示“渴望……”。
34.though/although/while　本句中said后面是一个由that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又包含一个由though/although/while引导的让步状语从句。
35.performance　本空前面的两个形容词stable economic暗示这里应用名词形式。
36.to take　be willing to do sth是固定表达，表示“愿意做某事”。
37.who/that　本空前面的returnees是一个先行词，这里由关系代词who/that引导一个定语从句来修饰它。关系代词who/that在从句中作主语。
38.expectations　expectation一词表“期望”时通常用作复数形式。
5 / 6Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
　　 Wednesday， 21 June
　　[1]Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.[2]I have to admit① that it definitely② feels good to be back in the city again.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred③in 1906.[3]There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.
　　My hotel is near downtown④， in the Mission⑤ District⑥， one of the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.This district used to⑦ be a poor area of town， but is now a centre for art， music， and food.In fact⑧， an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic⑨ art.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.Afterwards⑩， I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here！
　　[1]动词-ing形式camping ...和visiting ...作介词after的宾语。
　　[2]it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to be back in the city again。
　　[3]many sitting on top of big hills为独立主格结构， offering ...是动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year， gold was discovered near San Francisco， which started a gold rush.[4]Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.[5]The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries， they carried a bit of home in their hearts， and built a new home here.
　　This evening， I went to Chinatown.[6] There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.What great food！
　　That’s enough for today.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.Can’t wait ！
　　[4]to seek their fortune为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
　　[5]how引导宾语从句，作动词-ing形式showing的宾语。
　　[6]本句为 “There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词”结构。
【读文清障】
①admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）
②definitely adv.肯定；确实
③occur vi.发生；出现
④downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
⑤mission n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
⑥district n.地区；区域
⑦used to过去常常
⑧in fact事实上
⑨comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
⑩afterwards adv.以后；后来
head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去
historical adj.（有关）历史的
seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
seek one’s fortune
寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn a living谋生
open up开张；营业；开业
immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
china n.瓷；瓷器
jazz n.爵士乐
bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
can’t wait （to do sth）
迫不及待（要做某事）
【参考译文】
　　6月21日，星期三
　　在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
　　我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！
　　下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
　　今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！
　　今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.A visit to a local museum in the afternoon.
Para.2　 B.Li Lan’s plan for the next day.
Para.3　 C.An introduction to the Mission District.
Para.4　 D.Li Lan’s impression of San Francisco.
Para.5　 E.The good experience of food in Chinatown.
2.What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A.The author’s visit to Napa Valley.
B.The author’s camp in the Redwood Forest.
C.The author’s introduction to the Mission District.
D.The author’s trip in San Francisco with diverse cultures.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What does the word “definitely” in the first paragraph mean？（　　）
A.Doubtfully.　　　B.Surely.
C.Extremely. D.Directly.
2.What happened to San Francisco in 1906？（　　）
A.An earthquake broke out.
B.The railway to the eastern region was built.
C.A gold rush started.
D.Over 300，000 Chinese immigrants came to the city.
3.What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A.Chinatown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitors.
B.San Francisco has always been the center for art.
C.The gold rush began in Mexico.
D.San Francisco is a city mostly influenced by immigrants.
4.What is the passage？（　　）
A.A history novel.
B.A home letter.
C.A travel journal.
D.A book review.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence showing how the United States was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.Why does the writer mention Chinese immigrants to San Francisco？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）；容纳
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
【用法】
（1）be admitted as ...　 作为……被接受 be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收 （2）admit sb/sth as/to be ... 承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done ... 承认做了…… （3）admission n. 准许进入；入场费
【佳句】　Learning that you have been admitted into/to a key university， I am writing to congratulate you.
得知你已被一所重点大学录取，我写信向你表示祝贺。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I have been successfully admitted 　　　　a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
②Besides， there will be an 　　　　　　（admit） charge of 50 yuan for each person.
【写美】　一句多译
③他眼里含着泪水，承认他在期末考试中作弊。
→With tears in his eyes， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the final examination.
→With tears in his eyes， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the final examination.
occur vi.发生；出现
【教材原句】　And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
【用法】
（1）某人突然想到…… （2）其他表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型： It strikes/struck sb that ... It hits/hit sb that ...
【佳句】　A bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother’s Day.
双胞胎突然想到了一个好主意，他们可以为妈妈做早餐来庆祝母亲节。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident 　　　　　　（occur）.
【写美】　一句多译
②她突然想起她和老同学在咖啡馆有个约会。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.（occur）
→　　　　　　　　 she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.（strike）
→　　　　　　　　 she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.（hit）
head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去
【教材原句】　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
【用法】
head for/towards 　　朝……前进 head north/south 朝北/南走 head home 回家
【练透】　完成句子
After he retired， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to lead a comfortable life.
退休后，他到农村过着舒适的生活。
seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
【教材原句】　Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
【用法】
（1）seek one’s fortune　　寻找成功致富之路 seek advice from ... 向……征求建议 （2）seek after/for 追求，寻求 seek out 挑选出；找出 seek to do sth 试图做某事
【佳句】　①They managed to seek a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery. （读后续写之动作描写）
他们设法找到了一个安静的地方，可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。
②He worked tirelessly to seek her fortune and achieve financial independence.
他孜孜不倦地追求财富，实现经济独立。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①After graduating from university， he decided to leave his hometown and seek 　　　　　　job opportunities in big cities.
②We seek 　　　　　　（help） every student discover the joy in the process of learning.
【写美】　完成句子
③The twins 　　　　　　　　a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast， but failed.Therefore， it occurred to them to 　　　　　　　　their beloved father.
这对双胞胎试图做一顿美味的母亲节早餐，但是失败了。因此，他们突然想起向他们亲爱的爸爸征求意见。
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
【教材原句】　To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
【用法】
（1）earn/make money　　　挣钱 earn one’s living/make a living谋生 earn the respect of sb 赢得某人的尊敬 （2）earnings n. 利润；收入，工资
【佳句】　His honesty earned him great respect.
他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
【练透】　完成句子
①As far as I’m concerned， you are old enough 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
依我看来，你已经足够大了，可以谋生了。
②In order to support his family， he made every effort 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
为了养家糊口，他竭尽全力挣钱。
bring about 导致；引起
【教材原句】　What do you think brought about the cultural diversity？
你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性呢？
【用法】
bring back 　　　　使回想起；使恢复 bring in 引进；生产 bring up 抚养；抚育；谈及 bring back to life 使复活，给……以活力
【佳句】　Everyone was excited， enjoying the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles.
每个人都很激动，享受着共享单车带来的便利。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We can never imagine the trouble Mrs Black had bringing 　　　　her daughter.
【写美】　完成句子
②Luckily， a Chinese immigrant in America is trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
幸运的是，一位旅美的华裔移民正试图让这门艺术重获生机。
claim vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；索赔
【教材原句】　Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3，000多人的生命。
【用法】
（1）claim sb’s life　　　　　夺去某人的生命 claim to have done sth 声称做了某事 It’s claimed that ... 据称/说…… （2）make a claim （on ...）for ...（向……）提出赔偿……
【佳句】　①Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight agaist cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。
②The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
地震夺去数千人的生命。
【练透】　完成句子
①Researchers 　　　　　　　　　　　　that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.
研究人员声称，他们发现每晚有规律地睡8个小时对我们的健康十分有益。
②　　　　　　　　　　 humour not only affects patients’ moods， but can actually help them recover faster.
据说，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，实际上还能使他们更快地康复。
apart from 除了……外（还）； 此外
【教材原句】　 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers， it is home to many ethnic minority groups.除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园。
【用法】
apart from＝besides　　　除……外（还有） apart from＝except for 除……外（不包括）
【佳句】　①Apart from his nose， he’s quite good-looking.
他除了鼻子以外， 哪儿都很好看。
②Apart from the salary/Salary apart， it’s not a bad job.
除了薪水之外，这个工作还不错。
【练透】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
首先，除了努力学习，你也应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。
②Everything was perfect for the picnic 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
除了天气之外，一切都很适合野餐。
escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
【教材原句】　After visiting the southern part of Yunnan， I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
在参观了云南南部地区后，我不得不承认，这是中国躲避寒冷冬季的最佳地区。
【用法】
（1）escape from ...　　　　 从……中逃脱 escape doing sth 避免出现某种结果 （2）escape one’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意 （3）a narrow escape 死里逃生
【佳句】　At last，we had a narrow escape， fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
【联想】　不一样的“忘记，遗忘”：
（1）sth escape（s） sb某人遗忘某事
（2）sb forget（s） sth某人忘记某事
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She managed to escape 　　　　the burning car afterwards.In other words， she narrowly escaped 　　　　　（kill） in the fire.
②With the help of the firefighters， the workers managed to escape 　　　　　　the burning mine quickly and safely.
【写美】　同义句转换
③While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but I forgot his name， which made me embarrassed.
→While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but 　　　　　　　　　　　　， which made me embarrassed.
重点句型解构
句型公式：It＋系动词＋形容词（＋for/of sb）＋to do sth
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
【用法】
（1）动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy， difficult， hard， important， possible，worthwhile等。 （2）it还可以放在find， make， consider等动词后作形式宾语，指代动词不定式、动词-ing短语或从句。
【品悟】　①It feels definitely good to be selected as one of the representatives in the activity.
被选为这个活动的代表之一感觉真是太好了。
②It is definitely necessary for us to sign up for an AI course during the summer holiday.
我们在暑假期间报名参加人工智能课程是绝对必要的。
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　 a good relationship with teachers and classmates.
与老师和同学建立良好的关系是明智的。
②Children who do not lack self-confidence find it very easy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
不缺乏自信的孩子发现完成困难的学习任务是很容易的。
③I don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the Special English.
我觉得理解慢速英语不难。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on your interests and hobbies？
你在自己的兴趣爱好上花这么多时间值得吗？
句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词
【教材原句】　There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
【用法】
There be sb/sth＋
【品悟】　①There was nobody to buy popcorn at first， which made Bernard feel like sitting on pins and needles.一开始没人买爆米花，这让伯纳德感觉如坐针毡。
②There was nothing to worry about.It was just her unnecessary anxiety.
没什么可担心的。她只是杞人忧天。
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 arouse our interest in learning English.
学生会组织了各种各样的活动来激发我们学习英语的兴趣。
②As planned， we are to gather at the gate of our school， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
按计划，我们将在学校门口集合，那里会有一辆公共汽车在等我们。
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.Paras.1－5　DCAEB
2.D
第二步
1－4　BADC
第三步
1.（1）There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.
（2）It was quite modern and lively.
2.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
第四步
1.Because Chinese immigrants really did a lot of work for building San Francisco and also brought great Chinese culture there.Chinese culture has a positive effect on the culture in San Francisco.
2.（1）The benefits：People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures， making their lives more interesting.
（2）The challenges：People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other.
第五步
1.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①as　②admission　③admitted cheating/having cheated； admitted that he had cheated
2.①occurred　②It occurred to her that； It struck her that； It hit her that
3.headed to the countryside
4.①after/for　②to help　③sought to make； seek advice from
5.①to earn your living/make a living　②to earn money
6.①up　②bring this art back to life
7.①claim to have found　②It is claimed that
8.①Firstly， apart from studying hard
②apart from/except for the weather
9.①from； being killed　②from　③his name escaped me
重点句型解构
1.①It is wise to develop　②to complete difficult learning tasks　③feel it difficult to understand
④Is it worthwhile for you to spend so much time
2.①There were diverse activities organised by the student union to　②there will be a bus waiting for us
10 / 10(共115张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
　　 Wednesday， 21 June
　　[1]Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the
Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.[2]I have to
admit① that it definitely② feels good to be back in the city again.And
what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that
occurred③in 1906.[3]There are so many beautiful old buildings — many
sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean，
and the Golden Gate Bridge.
　　My hotel is near downtown④， in the Mission⑤ District⑥， one of
the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people living here are from Mexico
or Central America.This district used to⑦ be a poor area of town， but is
now a centre for art， music， and food.In fact⑧， an art movement
called the “Mission School” started here.It’s influenced by graffiti art
and comic⑨ art.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It
was quite modern and lively.Afterwards⑩， I ate some delicious
Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here！
　　[1]动词-ing形式camping ...和visiting ...作介词after的宾语。
　　[2]it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to be back in the
city again。
　　[3]many sitting on top of big hills为独立主格结构， offering ...
是动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
【读文清障】
①admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）
②definitely adv.肯定；确实
③occur vi.发生；出现
④downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
⑤mission n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
⑥district n.地区；区域
⑦used to过去常常
⑧in fact事实上
⑨comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人
发笑的
⑩afterwards adv.以后；后来
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that showed the
historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California
from Mexico in 1848.In the same year， gold was discovered near San
Francisco， which started a gold rush.[4]Over 300，000 people came
from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly
became a big city.
Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living， some
opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs
on farms， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that joined
California to the eastern region of the country.[5]The museum did a really
good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from
different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries，
they carried a bit of home in their hearts， and built a new home here.
　　This evening， I went to Chinatown.[6] There were so many good
cafés and restaurants to choose from.I selected a Cantonese restaurant
that served its food on beautiful china plates.What great food！
　　That’s enough for today.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to a jazz
bar in the Richmond District.Can’t wait ！
　　[4]to seek their fortune为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
　　[5]how引导宾语从句，作动词-ing形式showing的宾语。
　　[6]本句为 “There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词”结构。
head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去
historical adj.（有关）历史的
seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn a living谋生
open up开张；营业；开业
immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
china n.瓷；瓷器
jazz n.爵士乐
bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
can’t wait （to do sth） 迫不及待（要做某事）
【参考译文】
　　6月21日，星期三
　　在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山
的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么
神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有
众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门
大桥美景尽收眼底。
　　我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区
之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一
个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为
“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺
术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术
十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥
式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！
　　下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的
历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同
年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而
至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这
个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多
的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部
的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移
民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最
终在这里建立了新家园。
　　今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选
择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上
的。太好吃了！
　　今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒
吧。我已经迫不及待了！
2
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. A visit to a local museum in the afternoon.
Para.2 B. Li Lan’s plan for the next day.
Para.3 C. An introduction to the Mission District.
Para.4 D. Li Lan’s impression of San Francisco.
Para.5 E. The good experience of food in Chinatown.
答案：Paras.1－5　DCAEB
2. What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A. The author’s visit to Napa Valley.
B. The author’s camp in the Redwood Forest.
C. The author’s introduction to the Mission District.
D. The author’s trip in San Francisco with diverse cultures.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What does the word “definitely” in the first paragraph mean？（　）
A. Doubtfully. B. Surely.
C. Extremely. D. Directly.
2. What happened to San Francisco in 1906？（　　）
A. An earthquake broke out.
B. The railway to the eastern region was built.
C. A gold rush started.
D. Over 300，000 Chinese immigrants came to the city.
3. What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A. Chinatown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitors.
B. San Francisco has always been the center for art.
C. The gold rush began in Mexico.
D. San Francisco is a city mostly influenced by immigrants.
4. What is the passage？（　　）
A. A history novel. B. A home letter.
C. A travel journal. D. A book review.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
environment.




（1）There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top
of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the
Golden Gate Bridge.
（2）It was quite modern and lively.
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence showing how the
United States was built by immigrants from different countries and
cultures.


The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built
by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1. Why does the writer mention Chinese immigrants to San Francisco？



Because Chinese immigrants really did a lot of work for building San
Francisco and also brought great Chinese culture there.Chinese culture
has a positive effect on the culture in San Francisco.
2. What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity？




（1）The benefits：People are able to experience a wide variety of
cultures， making their lives more interesting.
（2）The challenges：People may have trouble communicating or
understanding each other.
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906.
句式分析
自主翻译

多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建
的城市。　
2. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big
hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden
Gate Bridge.
句式分析
自主翻译

这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，
城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）；容纳
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in
the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
（1）be admitted as ...　　作为……被接受
be admitted into/to　　被录取；被接收
（2）admit sb/sth as/to be ... 　　承认某人/某事是……
admit doing/having done ... 　　承认做了……
（3）admission n.　　准许进入；入场费
【用法】
【佳句】　Learning that you have been admitted into/to a key
university， I am writing to congratulate you.
得知你已被一所重点大学录取，我写信向你表示祝贺。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I have been successfully admitted a volunteer for the 13th
National Games.
②Besides， there will be an （admit） charge of 50 yuan
for each person.
as　
admission　
【写美】　一句多译
③他眼里含着泪水，承认他在期末考试中作弊。
→With tears in his eyes， he in the
final examination.
→With tears in his eyes， he in the final
examination.
admitted cheating/having cheated　
admitted that he had cheated　
occur vi.发生；出现
【教材原句】　And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself
after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——
一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
【用法】
【佳句】　A bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins that they could
make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother’s Day.
双胞胎突然想到了一个好主意，他们可以为妈妈做早餐来庆祝母
亲节。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the
accident （occur）.
occurred　
【写美】　一句多译
②她突然想起她和老同学在咖啡馆有个约会。
→ she had an appointment with her old
classmate at the café.（occur）
→ she had an appointment with her old classmate at
the café.（strike）
→ she had an appointment with her old classmate at the
café.（hit）
It occurred to her that　
It struck her that　
It hit her that　
head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去
【教材原句】　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that
showed the historical changes in California.
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史
变迁。
【用法】
head for/towards 　　朝……前进
head north/south 　　朝北/南走
head home　　回家
【练透】　完成句子
After he retired， he to lead a comfortable
life.
退休后，他到农村过着舒适的生活。
headed to the countryside　
seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
【教材原句】　Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to
seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大
都市。
（1）seek one’s fortune　　　寻找成功致富之路
seek advice from ...　　向……征求建议
（2）seek after/for 　　追求，寻求
seek out 　　挑选出；找出
seek to do sth　　试图做某事
【用法】
【佳句】　①They managed to seek a quiet place where they could sit
down and admire the natural scenery. （读后续写之动作描写）
他们设法找到了一个安静的地方，可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。
②He worked tirelessly to seek her fortune and achieve financial
independence.
他孜孜不倦地追求财富，实现经济独立。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①After graduating from university， he decided to leave his hometown
and seek job opportunities in big cities.
②We seek （help） every student discover the joy in the
process of learning.
after/for　
to help　
【写美】　完成句子
③The twins a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，
but failed.Therefore， it occurred to them to their
beloved father.
这对双胞胎试图做一顿美味的母亲节早餐，但是失败了。因此，他们
突然想起向他们亲爱的爸爸征求意见。
sought to make　
seek advice from　
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
【教材原句】　To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants
in Chinatown.
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
【用法】
（1）earn/make money　　　挣钱
earn one’s living/make a living谋生
earn the respect of sb 　　赢得某人的尊敬
（2）earnings n.　　利润；收入，工资
【佳句】　His honesty earned him great respect.
他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
【练透】　完成句子
①As far as I’m concerned， you are old enough
.
依我看来，你已经足够大了，可以谋生了。
②In order to support his family， he made every effort .为了养家糊口，他竭尽全力挣钱。
to earn your
living/make a living　
to earn money　
bring about 导致；引起
【教材原句】　What do you think brought about the cultural
diversity？
你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性呢？
【用法】
bring back 　　　　使回想起；使恢复
bring in 　　引进；生产
bring up　　 抚养；抚育；谈及
bring back to life　　使复活，给……以活力
【佳句】　Everyone was excited， enjoying the convenience brought
about by the shared bicycles.
每个人都很激动，享受着共享单车带来的便利。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We can never imagine the trouble Mrs Black had bringing her
daughter.
【写美】　完成句子
②Luckily， a Chinese immigrant in America is trying to
.
幸运的是，一位旅美的华裔移民正试图让这门艺术重获生机。
up　
bring this art
back to life　
claim vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；索赔
【教材原句】　Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San
Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3，000多人
的生命。
【用法】
（1）claim sb’s life　　　　夺去某人的生命
claim to have done sth　　声称做了某事
It’s claimed that ...　　据称/说……
（2）make a claim （on ...）for ...　　（向……）提出赔偿……
【佳句】　①Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight
agaist cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。
②The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
地震夺去数千人的生命。
【练透】　完成句子
①Researchers that getting a regular eight-hour
sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.
研究人员声称，他们发现每晚有规律地睡8个小时对我们的健康十分
有益。
② humour not only affects patients’ moods， but
can actually help them recover faster.　
据说，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，实际上还能使他们更快地康复。
claim to have found　
It is claimed that　
apart from 除了……外（还）； 此外
【教材原句】　 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers， it is home
to many ethnic minority groups.
除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园。
【用法】
apart from＝besides　　　　除……外（还有）
apart from＝except for　　除……外（不包括）
【佳句】　①Apart from his nose， he’s quite good-looking.
他除了鼻子以外， 哪儿都很好看。
②Apart from the salary/Salary apart， it’s not a bad job.
除了薪水之外，这个工作还不错。
【练透】　完成句子
① ， you should also take part in
some after-class activities to relax yourself.
首先，除了努力学习，你也应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。
②Everything was perfect for the picnic
.
除了天气之外，一切都很适合野餐。
Firstly， apart from studying hard　
apart from/except for the
weather　
escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
【教材原句】　After visiting the southern part of Yunnan， I have to
admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
在参观了云南南部地区后，我不得不承认，这是中国躲避寒冷冬季的
最佳地区。
（1）escape from ...　　　　 从……中逃脱
escape doing sth　　避免出现某种结果
（2）escape one’s attention/notice　　逃过某人的注意
（3）a narrow escape　　死里逃生
【用法】
【佳句】　At last，we had a narrow escape， fortunately escaping
being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
【联想】　不一样的“忘记，遗忘”：
（1）sth escape（s） sb某人遗忘某事
（2）sb forget（s） sth某人忘记某事
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She managed to escape the burning car afterwards.In other
words， she narrowly escaped （kill） in the fire.
②With the help of the firefighters， the workers managed to
escape the burning mine quickly and safely.
from　
being killed　
from　
【写美】　同义句转换
③While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but I
forgot his name， which made me embarrassed.
→While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates，
but ， which made me embarrassed.
his name escaped me　
重点句型解构
句型公式：It＋系动词＋形容词（＋for/of sb）＋to do sth
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in
the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
（1）动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作
形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy，
difficult， hard， important， possible， worthwhile等。
（2）it还可以放在find， make， consider等动词后作形式宾语，指代
动词不定式、动词-ing短语或从句。
【用法】
【品悟】　①It feels definitely good to be selected as one of the
representatives in the activity.
被选为这个活动的代表之一感觉真是太好了。
②It is definitely necessary for us to sign up for an AI course
during the summer holiday.我们在暑假期间报名参加人工智能课
程是绝对必要的。
【写美】　完成句子
① a good relationship with teachers and
classmates.
与老师和同学建立良好的关系是明智的。
②Children who do not lack self-confidence find it very easy
.
不缺乏自信的孩子发现完成困难的学习任务是很容易的。
③I don’t the Special English.
我觉得理解慢速英语不难。
④ on your interests
and hobbies？
你在自己的兴趣爱好上花这么多时间值得吗？
It is wise to develop　
to complete
difficult learning tasks　
feel it difficult to understand　
Is it worthwhile for you to spend so much time　
句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词
【教材原句】　There were so many good cafés and restaurants to
choose from.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
【用法】
【品悟】　①There was nobody to buy popcorn at first， which made
Bernard feel like sitting on pins and needles.
一开始没人买爆米花，这让伯纳德感觉如坐针毡。
②There was nothing to worry about.It was just her unnecessary
anxiety.
没什么可担心的。她只是杞人忧天。
【写美】　完成句子
①
arouse our interest in learning English.
学生会组织了各种各样的活动来激发我们学习英语的兴趣。
There were diverse activities organised by the student union to　
②As planned， we are to gather at the gate of our school， and
.
按计划，我们将在学校门口集合，那里会有一辆公共汽车在等我们。
there
will be a bus waiting for us　
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. He has tried his fortune many times so far， but it is
（确实） hard to succeed.
2. It doesn’t matter whether your home is in a noisy
（市中心） or in a quiet countryside.
3. He is writing a （历史的） novel about nineteenth-
century France.
definitely　
downtown　
historical　
4. In our class， the students who keep journals every day are in
a （少数）.
5. There is no doubt that we will s the best players to take part in
the coming Olympic Games.
minority　
elect　
维度二：单句语法填空
1. She failed to gain （admit） to the university of her
choice.
2. With popcorn filling a large basket， the little boy headed the
nearby market in high spirits.
3. The players （select） from the whole country are faced
with great challenges， but they are training hard
（admit） as athletes in the Olympic.
admission　
to　
selected　
to be admitted　
4. There are about 300 people （attend） the wedding
ceremony.
5. The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races
and appreciate the （diverse） of culture.
attending　
diversity　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. and therefore， I do believe
that I can make more progress in the near future.
有许多人正在帮助我，因此，我的确相信在不久的将来我会取得更
多进步。
2. teaching in the countryside was a very
meaningful job.
我突然意识到在乡下教书是一份非常有意义的工作。
There are many people helping me　
It occurred to me that　
3. After the hurricane， thousands of volunteers
.
飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者前往灾区。
4. Recent changes in the Internet overall
improvements.
互联网的最新变化将有助于带来全面的改进。
headed to/for the
disaster area　
will help bring about　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Today， I returned to San Francisco， and it feels good 1.
（be） back in the city again.The city succeeded in 2.
（rebuild） itself after the earthquake that 3. （occur） in
1906， and I stayed in the Mission District， enjoying some delicious
noodles mixed with cultures.
to be　
rebuilding　
occurred　
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum 4.
showed the historical changes in California.During the gold rush， many
Chinese arrived， and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown
to earn a 5. （live）.Many others worked on 6.
（farm）， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that
connected California to the east.The museum showed us 7.
America was built by immigrants from 8. （difference）
countries and cultures.
that/which　
living　
farms　
how　
different　
　　In the evening， I went to Chinatown， and ate in a Cantonese
restaurant that served food on 9. （beauty） china
plates.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to 10. jazz bar in the
Richmond District.
beautiful　
a　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·山东六校高一下月考）In the professional or career world，
a gap year is when one stops their formal work life to pursue other
interests， generally unrelated to their regular line of work.However，
today gap year refers mostly to a year taken between high school and
college.
　　During this gap year， American students engage in advanced
academic courses， extra-academic courses and non-academic courses，
such as year-long pre-college maths courses， language studies， learning
a trade， art studies， volunteer work， travel， internships （实习工
作）， sports and more.
　　British and European students， however， take a much more
vacation-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3－6
months and then traveling throughout the globe for the remaining time
before college begins.This is intended to expand the mind， personal
confidence， experiences， and interests before college.
　　Let’s look at the gap year in the following countries：
Denmark
　　Denmark has sought to limit the number of students who take a year
out， penalizing students who delay their education to travel abroad or
work full-time.In 2006， it was announced that fewer students than before
had taken a year out.
India
　　In India， the practice of taking time out after high school
education， popularly called a drop year， has been on a quick rise in
recent years， primarily students deciding to enroll in coaching institutions
to prepare themselves for rigorous college entrance
examinations.However， utilizing that year off for travel or non-academic
courses etc.is still not common.
Republic of Korea
　　In Republic of Korea， gap year is defined as time for the youth to
think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programs
such as voluntary activities， career exploration， education， having a
relationship， internship and enterprise while he or she pauses studying.
United Kingdom
　　In the United Kingdom a year out is a common choice before
university， again to travel or volunteer， gaining life experience.All
universities seem to welcome gap year applicants， no different from
going straight to university from previous education.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。gap year可以译为“空档年”或“间
隔年”，它主要指一些国家高中生毕业后用来外出旅游、学习、打
工、度假等的一年，其主要目的是丰富阅历、提升自己，以便为将
来的大学生活作好准备。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。gap year可以译为“空档年”或“间
隔年”，它主要指一些国家高中生毕业后用来外出旅游、学习、打
工、度假等的一年，其主要目的是丰富阅历、提升自己，以便为将
来的大学生活作好准备。
1. American students take a gap year mainly for the purpose of 　　.
（　　）
A. making some money B. making some friends
C. relaxing themselves D. improving themselves
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，美国高中生主要利用间
隔年来学习各种课程，他们这样做显然是为了自我提升。
2. Why do students in India take a gap year？（　　）
A. To take a part-time job.
B. To study for examinations.
C. To travel around the world.
D. To engage in volunteer work.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，印度学生主要利用
间隔年来复习，为即将到来的高考作准备。
3. In which country a gap year is the most popular？（　　）
A. India. B. Denmark.
C. United Kingdom. D. Republic of Korea.
解析：　细节理解题。综合最后四段可知，间隔年在英国最
受欢迎。
4. What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A. The benefits of a gap year.
B. The ways to take a gap year.
C. Why people take a gap year.
D. An introduction to a gap year.
解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了间隔年这
一社会现象。
B
　　（2024·郑州高一下期末）The crowd at the Troubadour club didn’t
pay much attention to the piano player quietly singing onstage.The
twenty-three-year-old singer’s record company had worked hard to get
many important people in the music business to come to the Los Angeles
club and hear its new discovery.
　　But on this August night in 1970， most of the audience was much
more famous than the man onstage.They talked to one another and looked
to see who else would walk in the door.They weren’t very interested in
this plain Englishman who wore glasses.Although he wore a “rock-and-
roll” T-shirt and jeans， he looked more like a salesman than a rock star.
　　Elton John had thought it was a mistake to come to America.He had
been struggling for years in England to get people to pay attention to
him.He had written songs for other performers.He had played and sung in
bands behind other singers.He had been waiting a long time for his big
break.And now it seemed as if no one would ever notice him.
　　Suddenly， he had had enough.All the frustration from his years of
being stuck in the background boiled over.He jumped up， kicked over
his piano stool， and shouted，“If you won’t listen， perhaps you’ll
bloody well listen to this.”
　　He started playing again， standing at the piano.But this time he
pounded away at the keys.He sang loudly and confidently.It was the way
he had pictured himself performing when he was a little boy in England，
listening to American rock and roll on the radio.
　　And the audience paid attention.They heard blues， rock， and
country music.Each song told its own fantastic story.Everyone knew they
were hearing something special.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。艾尔顿·约翰是一位享有国际声誉的
英国歌手，文章讲述了他年轻时刚到美国的一次演出经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。艾尔顿·约翰是一位享有国际声誉的
英国歌手，文章讲述了他年轻时刚到美国的一次演出经历。
5. Why did the audience show no interest in the young singer？（　　）
A. He wasn’t famous.
B. He was from England.
C. He wasn’t well prepared.
D. He wasn’t a professional singer.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，台下的观众比台上的那
名歌手还有名，因此观众都不太把那名年轻歌手当回事。
6. What can we learn about the young singer？（　　）
A. He had been popular in England.
B. He went on the stage for the first time.
C. He wasn’t appreciated by his record company.
D. He had worked hard before coming to America.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，艾尔顿·约翰在来美国之
前已经付出了非常大的代价，训练刻苦，演出认真。
7. How did Elton John probably feel when he jumped up？（　　）
A. Excited and moved.
B. Impatient and angry.
C. Surprised and curious.
D. Regretful and disappointed.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，由于台下观众都不
太在乎台上的艾尔顿·约翰，他感到非常郁闷，因此跳起来踢翻了
钢琴凳。
8. How did Elton John’s performance turn out？（　　）
A. It lacked creativity.
B. It stopped halfway.
C. It was very successful.
D. It was quite disappointing.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，艾尔顿·约翰后来进入
了状态，唱得很自信、很投入，观众开始认真观看——他们听到了
令人耳目一新的音乐。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·昆明高一下质检）Have you ever had a childhood hero？ I
mean a real person that changes the way you think， that influences you to
be better at something？9.（　　）
　　Roger is a famous tennis player， in case you have been living under
a rock these past fifteen years.He is considered the best tennis player in the
history of the sport.And he is still strong.At the ripe old age of 37， he
could have easily retired from the sport and lived a comfortable life he
wanted.10.（　　） For a tennis player， there is no other person
worthier of respect and admiration.
　　You might not agree with me when I say tennis is one of the hardest
sports in the world.But hear me out.Physically speaking， there are
plenty of sports that are equally as challenging as tennis.Many also require
mental strength.11.（　　） In a singles tennis match， you are
alone.For the whole match， which can last for hours， you have to
decide what to do without any outside help.
　　12. （　　） Michael Jordan had teammates and coaches to support
him during a game.Usain Bolt was also alone， but his matches were
finished within a minute.So， to be a great singles tennis player， you
must be independent， confident about yourself， and calm under
pressure — qualities that are very valuable anywhere you go.
　　13.（　　） Next time if I get a chance to see Roger Federer defend
his title live， I will be there cheering him on.What about you？
A. Let’s put it this way.
B. Nothing beats going to a live tennis game.
C. Have you ever dreamed of becoming a hero？
D. Sports do good to physical and mental development.
E. But he has been pushing himself past his own limits.
F. However， few require a combination of the two in a match.
G. Roger Federer was my hero， is my hero， and will be my hero.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己心目中的英雄——
网球天王费德勒。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己心目中的英雄——
网球天王费德勒。
9. G　空前说你小时候有过英雄吗？下文又提到Roger，此处需要一
个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的英雄话题，又要引出下文
介绍的罗杰·费德勒，故G项（费德勒以前是我的英雄，现在是我的英
雄，以后也将是我的英雄）符合语境。
10. E　空前说在37岁的时候，他本可以轻松地退出这项运动，过
上他想要的舒适生活，空后又说对于一个网球运动员来说，没有
比他更值得尊敬和钦佩的人了，这说明他没有退役，仍然超越自
己的极限，继续在赛场上征战，故E项（但他一直在超越自己的极
限）符合语境。
11. F　空前说从身体上讲，有很多运动和网球一样具有挑战性，许多
（运动）还需要精神力量，此处承接上文，讲的是关于比赛中需要身
体力量和精神力量的情况，而且空后的举例也说明网球单打比赛既需
要身体力量也需要精神力量，故F项（然而，很少要求在比赛中需要
两者的结合）符合语境。
12. A　空后说乔丹在比赛中有队友和教练的支持，博尔特的比赛在
一分钟内就结束了，所以，要想成为一名优秀的网球单打运动员，你
必须独立，对自己有信心，在压力下保持冷静，空后拿乔丹和博尔特
与费德勒作对比以突出费德勒的伟大，此处需要一句引语，引出下文
的内容，故A项（这么说吧）符合语境。
13. B　空后说下次如果有机会看到费德勒现场卫冕，我会在那里为
他加油，因此此处会提到去现场看费德勒的比赛，故B项（没有什么
比去看一场现场网球赛更好的了）符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·济南高一下期末）Jong May Urbonya was born in China，
whose parents were teachers working in China from 1987 to
2000.Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.It was in those 　14　
that the seeds of love for Chinese culture， especially Chinese dance，
were 　15　.
　　Urbonya’s family moved back to the US in 2000.Even while living
in the US， Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV shows and historical
dramas to 　16　 her Chinese language abilities.
　　The seeds of passion 　17　 her back to China in 2011.One year
later， she enrolled in Beijing Normal University， studying Chinese
dance.
　　“I have a 　18　 to show my ideas， my vision and my knowledge
of Chinese culture to the world，” she said.
　　A chance to 　19　 that dream occurred in 2020， when a TV show
had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.Hanfu is gaining wide appeal and
winning 　20　 in the world.She was able to try on all kinds of
outfits.“I got the full hanfu experience and I 　21　 then that hanfu
culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 　22　 to the present，” she
said.
　　When Urbonya first 　23　 to China in 2011， she did not see girls
on the street 　24　 hanfu.“If I had worn that 　25　 walking down the
street in 2011， people would probably ask 　26　 in their hearts，
‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’”
Urbonya said.Now， over 10 years later， she walks around in hanfu and
makes many new hanfu fan 　27　 this way.“Hanfu serves as ties
that 　28　 us together and we can connect so easily，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Urbonya从小生活在中国，她对中国
文化的热爱让她深深地喜欢上了中国的汉服。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Urbonya从小生活在中国，她对中国
文化的热爱让她深深地喜欢上了中国的汉服。
14. A. periods B. moments
C. years D. stages
解析：　根据上文Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.可
知，这里指Urbonya在中国生活过的六年。
15. A. found B. provided
C. planted D. developed
解析：　根据上文the seeds of love for Chinese culture可知，这里
指Urbonya热爱中国文化的种子在这六年被种下。
16. A. keep up B. take off
C. work out D. go over
解析：　根据语境可知，Urbonya的父母让她看中国的电视剧是
为了维持她的中文水平。keep up维持；保持。
17. A. delivered B. brought
C. forced D. drove
解析：　2011年，Urbonya对中国文化热爱的种子把她带回了中
国。这句话是一种拟人的说法。
18. A. chance B. demand
C. belief D. dream
解析：　根据下文that dream occurred in 2020可知，这里是在阐
述Urbonya的一个梦想。
19. A. achieve B. discover
C. imagine D. establish
解析：　根据语境可知，这里是说2020年一个实现Urbonya梦想
的机会来了。achieve/realise a dream实现梦想。
20. A. recognition B. contribution
C. function D. devotion
解析：　根据上文Hanfu is gaining wide appeal可知，汉服在全世
界赢得了人们的认可。
21. A. proposed B. indicated
C. realised D. supposed
解析：　根据语境可知，下文是Urbonya体验完汉服后得出的一
种认识和感悟。
22. A. faith B. history
C. values D. stories
解析：　Urbonya认识到：汉服文化是一种将中国历史带到现在
的新方式，也就是说让历史回归当代。
23. A. exposed B. requested
C. managed D. returned
解析：　上文提到Urbonya一家于2000年回到美国，这里是说她
于2011年又回到中国。
24. A. wearing B. making
C. producing D. designing
解析：2011年，Urbonya在中国的街头没看到有女孩穿汉服。
25. A. form B. model
C. version D. style
解析：汉服属于服装的一种类型。
26. A. naturally B. curiously
C. casually D. seriously
解析：　上文指出那时中国的街头没有人穿汉服，因此如果看
到有人穿汉服，人们内心会好奇地发问。
27. A. workers B. friends
C. followers D. creators
解析：　根据本空前的makes many new hanfu fan可知，这里应
该选B。make friends是固定表达。
28. A. push B. draw C. link D. bring
解析：　根据上文Hanfu serves as ties可知，汉服作为一种纽
带，将所有汉服的爱好者连接到一起。
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　（2024·安徽六校高一下联考）The number of overseas returnees
29. 　　　　　　 （seek） employment in the Chinese mainland
witnessed a slight decline in 2023， due to the fading superiority of talent
with 30. 　　　　　　 overseas education background in the increasingly
competitive domestic job market.
　　Over half of surveyed overseas students returned for work last year
because of the mainland’s more convenient living environment， and 44
percent 31. 　　　　　　 （attract） by the mainland’s better
economy.Larger cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are always the top
choices for returnees because of their 32. 　　　　　　 （strong）
economies and greater opportunities.
　　Li Qiang， vice-president of Zhaopin website， said that
34. 　　　　　　 the number of returnees dropped slightly last year， the
mainland remains attractive to overseas students because of the nation’s
fast-growing digital economy， more friendly employment policies and
stable economic 35. 　　　　　　 （perform） in recent years.
　　“In addition to some traditional jobs， more overseas returnees are
willing 36. 　　　　　　 （take） flexible jobs in short-video creation，
online education and livestreaming.For example， 46.5 percent of our
surveyed returnees 37. 　　　　　　 have taken flexible jobs last year are
working as short-video creators，” he said.
　　Some domestic companies， especially those in technology-driven
industries such as new energy and modern manufacturing， remain thirsty
33. 　　　　　　 talent with knowledge of state-of-the-art technologies
and overseas experience， and are offering higher salaries to attract
returnees.
　　He added that although overseas returnees have greater advantages in
terms of cross-cultural communication and languages， they may have
unrealistic 38. 　　　　　　 （expectation） with regard to salaries.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2023年，在中国内地求职的海归人
数略有下降，原因是在竞争日益激烈的国内就业市场上，拥有海外
教育背景的人才的优势正在减弱。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2023年，在中国内地求职的海归人
数略有下降，原因是在竞争日益激烈的国内就业市场上，拥有海外
教育背景的人才的优势正在减弱。
29. seeking　此处需要一个后置定语来修饰本空前的名词短语overseas
returnees，由于overseas returnees与seek之间是主动关系，因此用动词-
ing形式。
30. an　名词education前面通常加不定冠词，如get/receive an
education。
31. were attracted　本句时间状语为last year，且表示被动概念，因此
用一般过去时的被动语态。
32. stronger　本空后面的greater opportunities暗示这里应用形容词的
比较级。
33. for　be thirsty for是固定搭配，表示“渴望……”。
34. though/although/while　本句中said后面是一个由that引导的宾语从
句，在该宾语从句中又包含一个由though/although/while引导的让步状
语从句。
35. performance　本空前面的两个形容词stable economic暗示这里应用
名词形式。
36. to take　be willing to do sth是固定表达，表示“愿意做某事”。
37. who/that　本空前面的returnees是一个先行词，这里由关系代
词who/that引导一个定语从句来修饰它。关系代词who/that在从句
中作主语。
38. expectations　expectation一词表“期望”时通常用作复数形式。
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