资源简介

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
维度一：品句填词
1.Such is Liu Yang， the first Chinese woman 　　　　　　（宇航员）.
2.As a result， the 　　　　　　（引力） of the Earth is about six times as great as that of the moon.
3.We should sort out the rubbish， hoping that we might 　　　　　　（循环利用） some， which will surely benefit us a great deal.
4.Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent 　　　　　　（肌肉） loss.
5.Thanks for your help with my study， I wouldn’t have passed the test 　　　　　　（否则）.
6.A lack of 　　　　 （氧气） may have a bad influence on the brain development in the unborn child.
7.They had s　　　　　　 money to support their family after they arrived in Canada.
8.I had thought about a　　　　　　 with the boss about that， but I didn’t have enough courage.
维度二：词形转换
1.What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my 　　　　　　　（independent）.
2.　　　　　　 （have） a positive attitude to study is the reason why I respect you.
3.China’s economy plays an important role in the 　　　　　　（globe） economy.
4.　　　　　　 （lack） money， he had to take up the job even though he had no interest in it.
5.If we can use 　　　　　　（recycle） materials， we will cause less pollution to the Earth.
6.Everyone is required to work out 　　　　　　（regular） and keep healthy.
7.Though we are young and our power is 　　　　（limit）， every effort we make counts！
8.There are no simple 　　　　　　（solve） to the problem of population decline.
维度三：话题写作之太空探索
1.Many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.许多人认为探索太空非常重要。
2.It can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， such as developing new resources.它可以提供给世界许多不同的益处，例如开发新资源。
3.After all， not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
毕竟，我们地球上的资源不仅有限而且快耗尽了。
4.However， others 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.然而，其他人反对太空探索。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many fatal problems.
探索太空也许会导致许多致命的问题。
维度四：课文语法填空
　　People hold different views on whether much money and energy should be spent on 1.　　　　 （explore） space.
　　Now a number of satellites 2.　　　　　 （orbit） Earth， many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis， the scientists can provide 3.　　　　　 （use） recommendations and advice for farmers.4.　　　　 a result， space-based science has helped farming in its efforts 5.　　　　　　 （grow） enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
　　Space exploration has a big impact on our lives.High-end products are made to a higher standard because of 6.　　　　　　 （advance） technology.Today， space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries， and everyday products， such as memory foam pillows 7.　　　　 smartphone cameras， are changing our lives.
　　Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems.Seeing pictures of our planet as 8.　　　　 island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for such a 9.　　　　　　 （rapid） increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets 10.　　　　 could one day be our new home.All in all， exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·青岛六校高一下联考）Not only does AI do better than humans in what were uniquely human skills， but it also enjoys uniquely nonhuman abilities， which make the difference between AI and a human worker.Two particularly important nonhuman abilities that AI possesses are connectivity and updatability.
　　The benefits for human society are likely to be huge.AI doctors could provide far better and cheaper healthcare for billions of people， particularly for those who currently receive no healthcare at all.Hopefully， thanks to AI technology， in the future a poor villager in an underdeveloped country might come to enjoy far better healthcare via her smartphone than the richest person in the world gets today from the most advanced urban hospital.
　　Similarly， self-driving vehicles could provide people with much better transportation services， and in particular reduce mortality （死亡率） from traffic accidents.Today close to 1.25 million people are killed annually in traffic accidents （twice the number killed by war， crime， and terrorism combined）.More than 90 percent of these accidents are caused by very human errors： somebody drinking alcohol and driving， somebody texting a message while driving， somebody falling asleep at the wheel， somebody daydreaming instead of paying attention to the road.
　　The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated in 2012 that 31 percent of fatal crashes in the United States involved alcohol abuse， 30 percent involved speeding， and 21 percent involved distracted drivers.Self-driving vehicles will never do any of these things.Though they suffer from their own problems and limitations， and though some accidents are inevitable， replacing all human drivers by computers is expected to reduce deaths and injuries on the road by about 90 percent.
　　It would therefore be madness to block automation in fields such as transport and healthcare just in order to protect human jobs.After all， what we ought to protect is humans — not jobs.Displaced drivers and doctors will just have to find something else to do.
1.What can we learn about AI doctors？（　　）
A.They will charge much higher.
B.They will reach more patients.
C.They will offer individualized service.
D.They will replace human doctors soon.
2.How does the author prove the benefits of self-driving vehicles？（　　）
A.By telling some stories.
B.By listing some numbers.
C.By giving some examples.
D.By answering some questions.
3.How many people’s lives would be saved every year if self-driving vehicles were used？（　　）
A.About 0.26 million. B.About 0.38 million.
C.About 0.75 million. D.About one million.
4.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？（　　）
A.To give an argument. B.To provide a solution.
C.To draw a conclusion. D.To make a suggestion.
B
　　（2024·杭州高一下期末）2020 was a landmark year for the commercial space industry.SpaceX became the first company ever to send humans to space aboard a privately owned spacecraft.The US government continued to work closely with start-ups and space businesses to put humans back on the Moon.And， helped by governments declaring them “essential businesses”， a pack of young space companies kept working to create new rockets or satellite services.
　　But 2023 is expected to be even bigger for the industry as the giants such as SpaceX continue to pursue future technologies — from Mars rockets to space-based Internet service and extraterrestrial （地球外的） tourism.
　　SpaceX made history when its Crew Dragon spacecraft proved it can transport NASA astronauts to the International Space Station， marking the first time in SpaceX’s 18-year history that the company put humans in space.It was also the best time of a decade-long partnership with NASA.
　　SpaceX is expected to make those trips routine.Another group of astronauts are expected to take flight aboard a Crew Dragon.
　　The ability to fly its own astronauts after spending nearly a decade relying on Russian spacecraft to put US astronauts in space is a huge deal for NASA.The space agency says it’ll now be able to keep the space station fully staffed.
　　Boeing is planning to conduct the first crewed flight of its Starliner vehicle next year， which is being developed under the same NASA program as SpaceX’s Crew Dragon.
　　Boeing’s Starliner， which looks similar to SpaceX’s Crew Dragon， will first need to re-do an unsuccessful flight test that the company tried to carry out one year ago.Boeing says it’s targeting March 29 for a second attempt， and — if all goes well — Starliner’s first crewed launch could kick off a few months later.
　　Both Boeing and SpaceX’s spacecraft are privately owned， which means both companies will have the option to sell seats aboard their spacecraft to anyone who can afford the roughly $50 million per-seat price tag.
5.What did the American government do to its space companies？（　　）
A.It provided much support.
B.It introduced many policies.
C.It didn’t pay much attention.
D.It limited their development.
6.How did SpaceX make history according to the text？（　　）
A.By carrying people to space.
B.By sending astronauts to Mars.
C.By working together with NASA.
D.By making Crew Dragon spacecraft.
7.What can we learn about Boeing’s Starliner？（　　）
A.It’s more advanced than Crew Dragon.
B.It falls behind Crew Dragon at present.
C.It will be launched before Crew Dragon.
D.It will carry out America’s first crewed flight.
8.What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.SpaceX Will Launch Crew Dragon
B.Boeing Will Begin a Second Attempt
C.NASA Has Achieved Historic Success
D.Private Spaceflight Is Growing Rapidly
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·临汾高一下质检）Growing up， I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day.Sometimes， the family dinner circle 　9　 to include relatives stopping by.Yet， I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 　10　 the entire evening.So I 　11　 the quality time around our kitchen table， which witnessed countless valuable 　12　 in my life.
　　　13　， my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories.They have been left to 　14　 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.My husband and I have 　15　 careers.And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime.When this happens too often， it 　16　 the balance of our family.
　　Apart from suffering from 　17　， what else can a hardworking family do？ I think we can all try to 　18　 our own ways to spend time together.Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family.But I would make efforts to 　19　 and chat later that day， 　20　 setting aside cellphones every time.And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much 　21　.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday.My husband serves as the head chef， and my younger son 　22　 him to make the breakfast.
　　I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the 　23　 someday.But now， I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
9.（　）A.widened　　　　　B.formed
C.lessened D.closed
10.（　）A.missed B.avoided
C.enjoyed D.recorded
11.（　）A.wasted B.treasured
C.limited D.calculated
12.（　）A.shows B.dishes
C.recipes D.moments
13.（　）A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Besides
14.（　）A.sleep B.dine
C.study D.play
15.（　）A.suitable B.flexible
C.satisfying D.demanding
16.（　）A.maintains B.disturbs
C.improves D.strikes
17.（　）A.fear B.anger
C.guilt D.hunger
18.（　）A.predict B.create
C.evaluate D.accept
19.（　）A.work out B.calm down
C.hold on D.catch up
20.（　）A.unwillingly B.casually
C.consciously D.carelessly
21.（　）A.louder B.shorter
C.simpler D.sweeter
22.（　）A.assists B.guides
C.allows D.orders
23.（　）A.office B.kitchen
C.house D.park
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　（2024·贵阳高一下期末）“天问一号”和“嫦娥六号”的成功发射，引发全国范围的航天热。请你就此话题为你校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
　　1.航天热反映了什么；
　　2.太空探索的意义是什么。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：航天热 space craze
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　The class was over.Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work.So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully.There， lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase， was a golden ticket！ Karl picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.He couldn’t believe his luck！
　　The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their studies or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
　　Today was the golden ticket drawing， and here was another ticket， just for him！ Karl looked around.No one else was near the ticket.All his classmates were at their desks， laughing and talking with each other.Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
　　Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned.With so many chances， one of his tickets would most probably be picked！ Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday， just like he had been hoping.
　　He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest， and it wasn’t his heartbeat.“Finders are keepers， right？” he wondered.He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out.On the one hand， he did find the ticket， but he hadn’t earned it.Somebody must have lost it.But on the other hand， he did need this extra ticket for his great plan！
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　“Karl， I intend to give you another ticket！” Miss Evans said.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
基础知识自测
维度一
1.astronaut　2.gravity　3.recycle　4.muscle　5.otherwise
6.oxygen　7.sufficient　8.arguing
维度二
1.independence　2.Having　3.global　4.Lacking　5.recycled　6.regularly　7.limited　8.solutions
维度三
1.attach great importance to exploring space
2.provide the world with many different benefits
3.are our resources on Earth limited but they are also running out
4.argue against space exploration
5.Exploring space may result in
维度四
1.exploring　2.are orbiting　3.useful　4.As　5.to grow
6.advanced　7.and　8.an　9.rapidly　10.that/which
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过医疗以及交通这两个领域，说明人工智能比人类具有很多优势。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在未来，人工智能医生将会为数十亿人提供医疗服务，尤其是现在还无法享受医疗服务的穷人。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，作者主要通过列数字的方式来说明人工驾驶存在的问题以及无人驾驶汽车的优势。
3.D　推理判断题。第三段指出，每年（全球）死于交通事故的人数是125万；第四段接着指出，无人驾驶汽车将会减少90%的交通事故伤亡人数。由此可推知，如果使用无人驾驶汽车，每年将挽救大约100万人的生命。
4.C　推理判断题。最后一段作者得出结论：为了保护人类工作而阻止自动化（人工智能）的应用是不明智的，我们应该保护人类，而非工作。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国民营航天公司正在快速发展，其中最有代表性的两家公司是SpaceX和Boeing。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的The US government continued to work closely with start-ups and space businesses和helped by governments declaring them “essential businesses”可知，美国政府与民营航天公司既密切合作，又大力支持。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，之所以说SpaceX公司创造了历史，是因为它的Crew Dragon载人宇宙飞船首次将人送往太空。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段和第七段可知，SpaceX公司的Crew Dragon载人宇宙飞船已经将宇航员送往太空，而Boeing公司的Starliner飞船首次试飞失败。由此可推知，Starliner落后于Crew Dragon。
8.D　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要以SpaceX和Boeing这两家民营航天公司为例，说明美国民营航天公司正在快速发展。因此D项为本文最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，说明亲情的可贵。
9.A　根据下文to include relatives stopping by可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。
10.A　根据空前parents got home after dinner or even可知，此处和上文形成递进关系，即父母会在晚饭时间之后才回家，甚至是一整个晚上都不回家。
11.B　这里表示作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的陪伴家人的时光。
12.D　根据上文的quality time可知， 餐桌见证了作者人生中无数珍贵的时刻。
13.A　作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此，这里表示“但是，我的孩子们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。
14.B　全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这个话题展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。
15.D　根据下文we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。
16.B　当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。
17.C　联系上文可知，作者因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。
18.B　根据下文chat， bedtime reading和“big breakfast” routine every Saturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。
19.D　根据上文there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family可知，有时候作者无法和家人一起用餐，所以会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。
20.C　根据语境可知，作者会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。
21.D　这让作者发现与孩子的睡前阅读时光变得更加美好。
22.A　根据空前My husband serves as the head chef可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。
23.C　最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。
Ⅲ.
　　With the successful launch of Tianwen 1 and Chang’e 6， a space craze has been sweeping across the whole country.Without doubt， the latest craze reflects people’s curiosity about and interest in the magical universe.
　　Why do we explore the universe？ For one thing， the ability to explore the outer space is a part of a country’s comprehensive national strength， which can greatly improve its international status and influence.For another， we can use scientific and technological achievements of space exploration to serve the interests of people around the world.As President Xi Jinping said，“To explore the vast universe， develop the space industry and build China into a space power is a dream we have always been pursuing.”
Ⅳ.
　　Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.He knew his plan wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to him.So he walked up to his teacher.“Miss Evans， I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase.I think the one who lost it will look for it.And these are mine，” he said， dropping his six tickets into the box.When he turned around to leave， the teacher stopped him.
　　“Karl， I intend to give you another ticket！” Miss Evans said.Karl was amazed and wondered why.Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down.“Karl handed in the golden ticket he had just found.I think he is honest and deserves another one！” The class burst into loud applause.Karl happily went back to his seat， eagerly expecting the ticket drawing.He still wanted his name to be picked， but he would feel OK even if it wasn’t.After all， making the right choice did make him feel great！
6 / 6Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(4)
Part Ⅰ　Talk about life in space
　　　　　　　　　　　　　听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.benefit from China’s space programme　　　　　从中国的太空项目中获益
2.become the first Chinese astronaut 成为中国第一位宇航员
3.receive mental and physical training 接受心理上和身体上的训练
4.in the field of science　　　 在科学领域
5.improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
6.negative effect 负面影响
7.a scientific breakthrough 一项科学突破
8.be curious about astronauts’ life in space　　　　对宇航员在太空的生活感到好奇
9.make our lives more comfortable and convenient 使我们的生活更加舒适、方便
10.with the development of aerospace science and technology 随着航空航天科技的发展
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.The development of science and technology makes our lives more comfortable and convenient.
科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适、方便。
2.The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.
去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是一个梦。
3.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，在许多不同方面科学的进步使我们受益良多。
4.I have long been interested in space exploration.
长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣。
5.How I wish I had a chance to travel into space！我多么希望我有机会去太空旅行！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　情境：宇航员们在失重的太空是如何进食和饮水的呢？那将是一种独特的体验。
For the astronauts， the things like eating food and drinking water become very strange.Space food carried by astronauts should be as light and small as possible.1.　　　　　　　 （宇航员如何进食） during space flight is a big test for them.Under weightless conditions， 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （一个盛满水的杯子） can be placed upside down.The water in the cup will not float or fall out automatically.If it 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （被放在桌子上）， the cup will rise with the water.So， drinking water in space is not easy.4.　　　　　　　　　 （各种食物）， parts， appliances and so on are fixed well.If the astronauts want to drink water， they can have 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （汤、果汁和果酱） by squeezing it into their mouths.6.　　　　　　　　　　 （我多么希望我有机会） to travel into space！
Part Ⅰ　Talk about life in space
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题表达实战
1.How astronauts eat　2.a cup full of/filled with water
3.is placed on the table　4.All kinds of food
5.soup， juice and jam　6.How I wish I had a chance
1 / 1(共9张PPT)
Part Ⅰ　Talk about life in space
话题听说·勤操练
志在强化技能
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. benefit from China’s space programme 从中国的太空项目中获益
2. become the first Chinese astronaut 成为中国第一位宇航员
3. receive mental and physical training 接受心理上和身体上的训练
4. in the field of science 在科学领域
5. improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
6. negative effect 负面影响
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
7. a scientific breakthrough 一项科学突破
8. be curious about astronauts’ life in space
对宇航员在太空的生活感到好奇
9. make our lives more comfortable and convenient使我们的生活更加舒
适、方便
10. with the development of aerospace science and technology 　　随着
航空航天科技的发展
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. The development of science and technology makes our lives more
comfortable and convenient.
科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适、方便。
2. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.
去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是一个梦。
3. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements
in many different ways.
毫无疑问，在许多不同方面科学的进步使我们受益良多。
4. I have long been interested in space exploration.
长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣。
5. How I wish I had a chance to travel into space！
我多么希望我有机会去太空旅行！
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　情境：宇航员们在失重的太空是如何进食和饮水的呢？那将是
一种独特的体验。
　　For the astronauts， the things like eating food and drinking water
become very strange.Space food carried by astronauts should be as light
and small as possible.
1. （宇航员如何进食） during space flight is a big
test for them.Under weightless conditions， 2.
（一个盛满水的杯子） can be placed upside down.The water in
the cup will not float or fall out automatically.If it 3.
（被放在桌子上）， the cup will rise with the water.So，
drinking water in space is not easy.4. （各种食
物）， parts， appliances and so on are fixed well.If the astronauts want
to drink water， they can have 5. （汤、果汁
和果酱） by squeezing it into their mouths.6.
（我多么希望我有机会） to travel into space！
How astronauts eat　
a cup full of/filled with
water　
is placed on the
table　
All kinds of food　
soup， juice and jam　
How I wish I had a
chance　
谢谢观看！Part Ⅱ　Present an argument about space exploration
1.Why do some people think we should stop wasting time and money exploring space？（　　）
A.Some countries are so poor that they have no ability to explore space.
B.It’s no use exploring the universe.
C.They think we should pay attention to poverty， pollution and fatal diseases.
D.Exploring space will bring various disasters to mankind on Earth.
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？（　　）
A.Exploring space has made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
B.Many satellites orbit Earth now due to exploring space.
C.The scientists can provide useful recommendations after analysing the data transmitted by the satellites.
D.Space technologies are used in industries rather than everyday products.
3.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？（　　）
A.To give tips on how to explore space.
B.To explain various ways of exploring space.
C.To call people’s attention to space exploration.
D.To advise people to stop exploring space.
Step 1　品教材课文 Step 2　析写作手法
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY？ 　　Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions， whether to Mars or other planets much further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead， we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems， such as pollution and fatal diseases.However， others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 　　Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis， the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result， space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. 　　Secondly， space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example， space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today， space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries， and everyday products， such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras， are changing our lives. 　　Finally， sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future， humans may live on both planets. 　　In closing， exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore， it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 学语言： 1.连接词： （1）首段开头用Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions， whether to Mars or other planets much further away.引出话题，接着用Some people argue that ...和others feel ...提出人们的正反两种观点，并用However一词衔接。 （2）第二段运用Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.介绍了第一个分论点，并在段中使用了Then、 After、 As a result等连接词语使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。 （3）第三段运用了because of， also等衔接词语使句子之间语意连贯。 （4）第五段运用In closing， Therefore等衔接词语使句子之间衔接紧密，语意连贯。 2.高频词汇：a shallow view、 make a difference、 result in、 promote、 provide for 等词语的运用彰显了作者高人一筹的语言驾驭能力。 3.高级句式： （1）第一段使用了宾语从句Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.及第二段运用动词-ing形式作主语Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.避免了多个简单句的平铺直叙，使句式表达清晰、流畅，吸引读者的眼球。 （2）第三段运用了三个定语从句that benefit us all、 which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration和that doctors regularly use，使表达更高级。 学结构：
参考译文
探索太空是浪费时间和金钱吗？
　　世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是去火星还是更远的星球。一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题，并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。
　　首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。许多卫星记录着陆地与天气模式数据，然后把这些数据传输给地球上的科学家。经过仔细的分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议和意见。因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。
　　其次，太空探索推动了科技进步，使全人类受益。由于采用了先进的技术，如今全球高端产品的生产标准提高了，而这些技术最初是为了满足太空探索的要求而研制出来的。例如，太空技术促进了各种新型材料的研发，还帮助一些公司制造出更好的心脏监测仪以及医生经常使用的其他设备。如今，太空技术广泛应用于各行各业，一些日用产品，如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像头等，正在改变我们的生活。
　　最后，将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题，甚至去寻找解决办法。看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球较近。未来，人类很可能居住在这两个星球上。
　　总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。因此，这项事业应该继续下去，以便为人类（面临的）的长期问题和短期问题提供更好的更新的解决方案。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、夺人眼球开头句
1.Recently， our class had a heated discussion about whether to carry on space exploration.
最近，我们班就是否要进行太空探索展开了激烈的讨论。
2.Our class discussed whether to carry on space exploration or not.
我们班就是否进行太空探索展开了讨论。
3.As for the space exploration， different people have different opinions.
对于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。
二、亮点出彩篇中句
1.Space exploration has advantages and disadvantages.太空探索有利有弊。
2.Countries around the globe have made great progress in space exploration.世界各国在太空探索方面已经取得了很大进步。
3.There are some people who support the idea because they believe space exploration can improve a country’s comprehensive national strength.
有些人支持这个想法，因为他们认为太空探索可以提升一个国家的综合国力。
4.Exploring space has already made a great contribution to giving us more information about our solar system and universe.
探索太空在给我们提供更多关于太阳系和宇宙的信息方面做出了巨大贡献。
5.Some people think space exploration is a waste of time and money.
有些人认为太空探索浪费时间和金钱。
6.Astronauts who are sent into space are faced with many dangers and some even lose their lives.
进入太空的宇航员面临着许多危险，有些甚至会失去他们的生命。
7.The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the Earth’s problems， such as pollution and starvation.
花在太空探索上的钱可以用来解决地球上的问题，如污染和饥饿。
三、韵味无穷结尾句
1.As the old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”常言道：“任何事情都有两面性。”
2.I think space exploration benefits the country and the people.我认为太空探索利国利民。
3.I hope our country will make greater progress in space exploration.
我希望我国在太空探索方面取得更大进步。
　　假定你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是“太空探索的意义”。请你结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇短文，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达自己的观点。
赞同者 反对者
1.获得新知识； 2.从太空取得新资源； 3.扩大人类的生存空间 1.耗资巨大； 2.宇航员的安全问题
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：选用合适的称呼语，提出论题；
第二段：列举正方观点和反方观点；
第三段：提出自己的观点——总结全文，言简意赅。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
在前几天的班会上，我们就太空探索是否必要进行了讨论。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
人类可以在太空中找到新资源并加以利用。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
他们说这种勘探花费太多的钱，而且宇航员做这样的工作是非常危险的。
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
4.用被动语态改写句2
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.用not only ...but also ...升级句3
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论
【教材原句】　Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
【用法】
（1）argue with sb （over/about sth）（就某事）与某人争（辩）论 argue for/against sth　据理赞成/反对某事 （2）argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 （3）argument n. 争论；争吵；论点
【佳句】　①I am writing the letter in the hope of arguing you out of being addicted to online games any longer.
我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于网络游戏了。
②There are strong arguments for and against capital punishment.
对于执行死刑，赞成与反对的双方都有强有力的论据。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She has argued that wild animals 　　　　　　　　　　（leave） in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
【写美】　完成下面语段
②John 　　　　　　　　he could carry Bernard through the financial difficulty by selling popcorn.And John’s mother 　　　　　　　　his idea.Then John rushed to Bernard’s home to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the market so as to earn some extra money.
约翰认为他可以通过卖爆米花帮助伯纳德渡过经济困难。约翰的妈妈赞成他的主意。接着，约翰冲向伯纳德的家说服他在市场卖爆米花以赚取一些额外的钱。
result in 导致；造成
【教材原句】　It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。
【用法】
（1）result from　　由于；由……造成 （2）as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 作为……的结果；因为……
【佳句】　As is known to all， failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success.众所周知，失败通常源于懒惰，而勤奋可以导致成功。
【写美】　一句多译
缺乏信心导致他工作面试失败。
→A lack of confidence 　　　　　　　　his failure in the job interview.
→His failure in the job interview 　　　　　　　　　　a lack of confidence.
→He lacked confidence， and 　　　　　　， he failed in the job interview.
limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】　Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.
看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
【用法】
（1）limit ...to ...　　　把……限定在……之内 （2）There is no limit to ... ……是无限的 set a limit/limits on 设定……的限度 without limit 无限地，无限制地 （3）limitless adj. 无限制的
【佳句】　As a matter of fact， what we need is limited， but what we want is unlimited.
事实上，我们需要的是有限的，而我们想要的是无限的。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①A person’s life is 　　　　　　but serving the people is 　　　　　　.I want to devote my 　　　　　　life to serving the people 　　　　　　　　.（limit）
②Obviously， there is a limit 　　　　the amount of work we can get done in two weeks.
【写美】　完成句子
③It is required that the length of the article 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or so.
要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
provide for sb 提供生活所需
【教材原句】　 In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。
【用法】
（1）provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb给某人提供某物 （2）supply sb with sth＝supply sth to sb给某人提供某物 （3）offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
【佳句】　①He worked hard to provide for his large family.
他努力工作以供养一大家子人。
②The school cafeteria strives to provide students with nutritious and balanced meals.
学校食堂努力为学生提供营养均衡的膳食。
③They used the money to supply the students with new textbooks.
他们用这笔钱为学生们提供新教科书。
【写美】　一句多译
您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建议吗？
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English？（provide）
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English 　　　　　　？（provide）
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English？（supply）
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English 　　　　　　？
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English？
run out 用完；耗尽
【教材原句】　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space， as the resources on Earth will run out.为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。
【用法】
run out of 　　　用完，用尽（主语通常为人） use up 用完，消耗尽（及物动词短语）
【佳句】　①Her money has run out and she is also running out of patience.
她的钱花光了，并且她的耐心也耗尽了。
②I’ve used up all my strength and energy.
我已经用尽了所有的力气和精力。
【点津】　（1）run out表示“用完，耗尽”，不及物动词短语，相当于give out；
（2）run out of 及物动词短语，相当于use up。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Once the food runs 　　　　， the country will face hunger and starvation again.
②At that time he had used 　　　all his savings.
【写美】　一句多译
③我们应该提前买些食物，因为我们的食物很快就要吃光了。
→We should buy some food in advance because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→We should buy some food in advance because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
attach vt.系；绑；贴
【教材原句】　While sleeping， they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
在睡觉时，为了防止四处飘浮，他们必须把自己拴在某个东西上。
【用法】
（1）attach great importance to （doing） sth认为（做）某事有重要意义 attach ...to ...　　把……附在……上 （2）be attached to ... 喜欢……；附属于……
【佳句】　Seeing the yellow handkerchiefs attached to the tree，the man realised that his wife was still attached to him.So he headed to his home， with his heart beating excitedly.
看到系在树上的黄手帕，这个人意识到他的妻子仍然爱他。因此，他大踏步地向家走去，心激动地狂跳。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I wonder if you have attached a recent photo 　　　　your application form.
②With more importance 　　　　　　（attach） to traditional culture these years， hanfu has become increasingly popular.
【写美】　完成句子
③I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　regularly because this can widen my view.
我认为经常读英文报非常重要，因为这会扩大我的视野。
重点句型解构
句型公式：be＋形容词＋to do
【教材原句】　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space， as the resources on Earth will run out.
为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。
【用法】
（1）在“be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如easy、 hard、 difficult、 interesting、 heavy、 pleasant、 good等。 （2）当动词不定式与句子的主语是动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
【品悟】　In my opinion， the plan designed by our manager is hard to carry out.
在我看来，我们经理制定的这个计划很难实行。
【写美】　完成句子
①When he arrived there， he instantly found that the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
当他到达那里时，立刻发现这个问题很难处理。
②As far as I know， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
据我所知，他很容易相处。
③In summer， fresh air 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and natural scenery 　　　　　　　　　　.
在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。
句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】　Olympus Mons， the largest volcano on Mars， is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.
奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。
【用法】
（1）A is＋倍数＋as＋形容词＋as B； （2）A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than B； （3）A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size/weight/length/height/...） ＋of＋B
【品悟】　The metal box is three times heavier than the plastic one.
这个金属箱子是塑料箱子的四倍重。
【写美】　一句多译
在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　the playground.（than）
→The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　the playground.（as ...as）
→The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　the playground.（size）
情感 描写 ①keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 ②intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ③determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 ④disappoint vt.使失望 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 ⑤desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
动作 描写 ①leap vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 ②signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 ③float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 ④lack vt.没有；缺乏 ⑤argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 ⑥provide for sb 提供生活所需 ⑦run out用完；耗尽
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 fiercely， I stormed out of the house， slamming the door heavily.
和妈妈大吵之后，我冲出房子，并重重地关上门。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness.
既失望又沮丧，我感觉好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里。
3.Later， I stood beside a stand and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
后来，我站在一个摊位旁，由于缺钱叹了口气。
4.The seller noticed my dilemma， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
摊主注意到了我的窘境，微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
我感动地哭了。
6.The seller smiled，“Girl， your mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　since you were born！”
摊主微笑道：“孩子，正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你提供生活所需！”
7.I wiped my tears， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我擦干眼泪，跳了起来，像风一样跑回家。
第二步：句式升级造亮点
8.把句6合并升级为强调句
The seller smiled，“Girl， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　！”
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　Present an argument about space exploration
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－3　CDC
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.We had a discussion over whether it’s necessary to carry out the outer space exploration at a class meeting the other day.
2.Humans can find new resources in space and use them.
3.They say this kind of exploration costs too much money.And it’s very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
三、
4.New resources can be found in space for humans to use.
5.In their opinion， not only does this kind of exploration cost too much money but it’s also very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
四、
Dear Editor，
　　We had a discussion over whether it’s necessary to carry out the outer space exploration at a class meeting the other day.Some of us think it important to research the outer space.First， people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their explorations.Second， new resources can be found in space for humans to use and it will bring about new living space for human lives.
　　However， others don’t believe so.In their opinion， not only does this kind of exploration cost too much money but it’s also very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
　　In my opinion， such explorations into the outer space are worthwhile.
Yours，
Li Hua
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①（should） be left　②argued that； argued for； argue him into selling popcorn
2.resulted in； resulted from； as a result
3.①limited； limitless； limited； limitlessly　②to
③should be limited to 400 words
4.provide me with some suggestions； provide some suggestions； for me； supply me with some suggestions； supply/offer some suggestions； to me； offer me some suggestions
5.①out　②up　③our food will soon run out； we are running out of/using up our food
6.①to　②attached　③attach great importance to reading English newspapers
重点句型解构
1.①was hard to handle　②is easy to get along with
③is comfortable to breathe； is pleasant to enjoy
2.twice bigger than； three times as big as； three times the size of
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.Having argued with my mother
2.Disappointed and frustrated
3.sighed for lack of money
4.greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down
5.I was moved to tears.
6.has been providing for you
7.leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind
第二步
8.it is your mother who has been providing for you since you were born
第三步
　　Having argued with my mother fiercely， I stormed out of the house， slamming the door heavily.Disappointed and frustrated， I felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness.Later， I stood beside a stand and sighed for lack of money.The seller noticed my dilemma， greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down.I was moved to tears.The seller smiled，“Girl， it is your mother who has been providing for you since you were born！” I wiped my tears， leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind.
9 / 10(共113张PPT)
Part Ⅱ　Present an argument about space exploration
2
细品课文·学手法
目 录
3
演练佳作·写美文
4
核心知识 · 巧突破
5
教材词汇·练续写
6
课时检测·提能力
1
速读语篇·知文意
1
速读语篇·知文意
锻炼速读技巧
1. Why do some people think we should stop wasting time and money
exploring space？（　　）
A. Some countries are so poor that they have no ability to explore space.
B. It’s no use exploring the universe.
C. They think we should pay attention to poverty， pollution and fatal
diseases.
D. Exploring space will bring various disasters to mankind on Earth.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？（　　）
A. Exploring space has made a difference in the fight against world
hunger.
B. Many satellites orbit Earth now due to exploring space.
C. The scientists can provide useful recommendations after analysing the
data transmitted by the satellites.
D. Space technologies are used in industries rather than everyday
products.
3. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？（　　）
A. To give tips on how to explore space.
B. To explain various ways of exploring space.
C. To call people’s attention to space exploration.
D. To advise people to stop exploring space.
2
细品课文·学手法
培育思维品质
Step 1　品教材课文
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE
OF TIME AND MONEY？
　　Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of
time on various space missions， whether to Mars or other planets much
further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and
money exploring space.Instead， we should feed the world’s poor and
find immediate solutions to other problems， such as pollution and fatal
diseases.However， others feel this is a shallow view which fails to
realise how exploring space helps us.
　　Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight
against world hunger.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that
now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather
patterns.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.After careful
analysis， the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice
for farmers.As a result， space-based science has helped farming in its
efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
　　Secondly， space exploration has already promoted technological
improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are
made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was
first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example，
space technologies have helped the research and development of different
types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart
monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today， space
technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries， and everyday
products， such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras， are
changing our lives.
　　Finally， sending astronauts into space has helped people to think
about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing
pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that
our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly
increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could
one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars
because it is closer to Earth.In the future， humans may live on both
planets.
In closing， exploring space provides the world with many different
benefits.Therefore， it should continue so as to provide new and better
solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
Step 2　析写作手法
学语言：
1. 连接词：
（1）首段开头用Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions， whether to
Mars or other planets much further away.引出话题，接着用
Some people argue that ...和others feel ...提出人们的正反两
种观点，并用However一词衔接。
（2）第二段运用Firstly， exploring space has already made a
difference in the fight against world hunger.介绍了第一个分论
点，并在段中使用了Then、 After、 As a result等连接词语使
句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。
（3）第三段运用了because of， also等衔接词语使句子之间语
意连贯。
（4）第五段运用In closing， Therefore等衔接词语使句子之间衔接
紧密，语意连贯。
2. 高频词汇：a shallow view、 make a difference、 result in、
promote、 provide for 等词语的运用彰显了作者高人一筹的语言驾驭能力。
3. 高级句式：
（1）第一段使用了宾语从句Some people argue that we should stop
wasting time and money exploring space.及第二段运用动词-ing
形式作主语Firstly， exploring space has already made a
difference in the fight against world hunger.避免了多个简单句
的平铺直叙，使句式表达清晰、流畅，吸引读者的眼球。
（2）第三段运用了三个定语从句that benefit us all、 which was first
created to meet the requirements for space exploration和that
doctors regularly use，使表达更高级。
学结构：
参考译文
探索太空是浪费时间和金钱吗？
　　世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任
务，无论是去火星还是更远的星球。一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪
费时间和金钱去探索太空。相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问
题，并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。然而，另
一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来
的好处。
　　首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。许多卫星记录
着陆地与天气模式数据，然后把这些数据传输给地球上的科学家。经
过仔细的分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议和意见。因此，
基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口
提供充足的食物。
　　其次，太空探索推动了科技进步，使全人类受益。由于采用
了先进的技术，如今全球高端产品的生产标准提高了，而这些技
术最初是为了满足太空探索的要求而研制出来的。例如，太空技
术促进了各种新型材料的研发，还帮助一些公司制造出更好的心
脏监测仪以及医生经常使用的其他设备。如今，太空技术广泛应
用于各行各业，一些日用产品，如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像
头等，正在改变我们的生活。
　　最后，将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题，甚至去寻找解
决办法。看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，人
们意识到地球的资源是有限的。为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学
家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。目前最
受关注的是火星，因为它离地球较近。未来，人类很可能居住在这两
个星球上。
　　总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。因此，这项事业应
该继续下去，以便为人类（面临的）的长期问题和短期问题提供更好
的更新的解决方案。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、夺人眼球开头句
1. Recently， our class had a heated discussion about whether to carry on
space exploration.
最近，我们班就是否要进行太空探索展开了激烈的讨论。
2. Our class discussed whether to carry on space exploration or not.
我们班就是否进行太空探索展开了讨论。
3. As for the space exploration， different people have different opinions.
对于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。
二、亮点出彩篇中句
1. Space exploration has advantages and disadvantages.
太空探索有利有弊。
2. Countries around the globe have made great progress in space
exploration.
世界各国在太空探索方面已经取得了很大进步。
3. There are some people who support the idea because they believe space
exploration can improve a country’s comprehensive national strength.
有些人支持这个想法，因为他们认为太空探索可以提升一个国家的
综合国力。
4. Exploring space has already made a great contribution to giving us
more information about our solar system and universe.
探索太空在给我们提供更多关于太阳系和宇宙的信息方面做出了巨
大贡献。
5. Some people think space exploration is a waste of time and money.
有些人认为太空探索浪费时间和金钱。
6. Astronauts who are sent into space are faced with many dangers and
some even lose their lives.
进入太空的宇航员面临着许多危险，有些甚至会失去他们的生命。
7. The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the Earth’s
problems， such as pollution and starvation.花在太空探索上的钱可
以用来解决地球上的问题，如污染和饥饿。
三、韵味无穷结尾句
1. As the old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”
常言道：“任何事情都有两面性。”
2. I think space exploration benefits the country and the people.我认为太
空探索利国利民。
3. I hope our country will make greater progress in space exploration.
我希望我国在太空探索方面取得更大进步。
3
演练佳作·写美文
奠定写作功底
　　假定你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是“太空
探索的意义”。请你结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇短文，客观
地介绍讨论的情况并表达自己的观点。
赞同者 反对者
1.获得新知识； 2.从太空取得新资源； 3.扩大人类的生存空间 1.耗资巨大；
2.宇航员的安全问题
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：选用合适的称呼语，提出论题；
第二段：列举正方观点和反方观点；
第三段：提出自己的观点——总结全文，言简意赅。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.

在前几天的班会上，我们就太空探索是否必要进行了讨论。
2.
人类可以在太空中找到新资源并加以利用。
3.

他们说这种勘探花费太多的钱，而且宇航员做这样的工作是非常危
险的。
We had a discussion over whether it’s necessary to carry out the
outer space exploration at a class meeting the other day.　
Humans can find new resources in space and use them.　
They say this kind of exploration costs too much money.And it’s
very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.　
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
4. 用被动语态改写句2

5. 用not only ...but also ...升级句3


New resources can be found in space for humans to use.
In their opinion， not only does this kind of exploration cost too much
money but it’s also very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目

　　





Dear Editor，
　　 　We had a discussion over whether it’s necessary to carry out the
outer space exploration at a class meeting the other day.Some of us think it
important to research the outer space.First， people can get a better
understanding of the outer space through their explorations.Second， new
resources can be found in space for humans to use and it will bring about
new living space for human lives.　
　　


　　



　　 　However， others don’t believe so.In their opinion， not only
does this kind of exploration cost too much money but it’s also very
dangerous for astronauts to do such work.　
　　 　In my opinion， such explorations into the outer space are
worthwhile.　
Yours，
Li Hua
4
核心知识 · 巧突破
探究课堂重点
核心词汇集释
argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论
【教材原句】　Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and
money exploring space.
有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
【用法】
（1）argue with sb （over/about sth）
（就某事）与某人争（辩）论
argue for/against sth　据理赞成/反对某事
（2）argue sb into doing sth　　说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
（3）argument n.　　争论；争吵；论点
【佳句】　①I am writing the letter in the hope of arguing you out of
being addicted to online games any longer.
我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于网络游戏了。
②There are strong arguments for and against capital punishment.
对于执行死刑，赞成与反对的双方都有强有力的论据。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She has argued that wild animals （leave） in
the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
（should） be left　
【写美】　完成下面语段
②John he could carry Bernard through the financial
difficulty by selling popcorn.And John’s mother his
idea.Then John rushed to Bernard’s home to
in the market so as to earn some extra money.
约翰认为他可以通过卖爆米花帮助伯纳德渡过经济困难。约翰的妈妈
赞成他的主意。接着，约翰冲向伯纳德的家说服他在市场卖爆米花以
赚取一些额外的钱。
argued that　
argued for　
argue him into selling
popcorn　
result in 导致；造成
【教材原句】　It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now
orbit Earth.
如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。
【用法】
（1）result from　　　由于；由……造成
（2）as a result　　结果，因此
as a result of　　作为……的结果；因为……
【佳句】　As is known to all， failure usually results from laziness
while diligence can result in success.
众所周知，失败通常源于懒惰，而勤奋可以导致成功。
【写美】　一句多译
缺乏信心导致他工作面试失败。
→A lack of confidence his failure in the job interview.
→His failure in the job interview a lack of confidence.
→He lacked confidence， and ， he failed in the job
interview.
resulted in　
resulted from　
as a result　
limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】　Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea
made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.
看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，人们意识到
地球的资源是有限的。
（1）limit ...to ...　　　把……限定在……之内
（2）There is no limit to ...　　……是无限的
set a limit/limits on　　设定……的限度
without limit　　无限地，无限制地
（3）limitless adj.　　无限制的
【用法】
【佳句】　As a matter of fact， what we need is limited， but what we
want is unlimited.
事实上，我们需要的是有限的，而我们想要的是无限的。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①A person’s life is but serving the people is .I
want to devote my life to serving the people .
（limit）
②Obviously， there is a limit the amount of work we can get done
in two weeks.
limited　
limitless
limited　
limitlessly　
to　
【写美】　完成句子
③It is required that the length of the article
or so.
要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
should be limited to 400
words　
provide for sb 提供生活所需
【教材原句】　 In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing
population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day
be our new home.
为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够
成为我们新家园的其他星球。
（1）provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb给某人提供某物
（2）supply sb with sth＝supply sth to sb给某人提供某物
（3）offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
【用法】
【佳句】　①He worked hard to provide for his large family.他努力工
作以供养一大家子人。
②The school cafeteria strives to provide students with nutritious and
balanced meals.
学校食堂努力为学生提供营养均衡的膳食。
③They used the money to supply the students with new textbooks.
他们用这笔钱为学生们提供新教科书。
【写美】　一句多译
您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建议吗？
→Would you please on how to
improve my oral English？（provide）
→Would you please on how to improve my
oral English ？（provide）
→Would you please on how to
improve my oral English？（supply）
→Would you please on how to
improve my oral English ？
→Would you please on how to improve
my oral English？
provide me with some suggestions　
provide some suggestions　
for me　
supply me with some suggestions　
supply/offer some suggestions　
to me　
offer me some suggestions　
run out 用完；耗尽
【教材原句】　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，
as the resources on Earth will run out.
为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。
【用法】
run out of 　　　用完，用尽（主语通常为人）
use up　　用完，消耗尽（及物动词短语）
【佳句】　①Her money has run out and she is also running out of
patience.她的钱花光了，并且她的耐心也耗尽了。
②I’ve used up all my strength and energy.我已经用尽了所有的力气和
精力。
【点津】　（1）run out表示“用完，耗尽”，不及物动词短语，相
当于give out；
（2）run out of 及物动词短语，相当于use up。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Once the food runs ， the country will face hunger and
starvation again.
②At that time he had used all his savings.
【写美】　一句多译
③我们应该提前买些食物，因为我们的食物很快就要吃光了。
→We should buy some food in advance because
.
→We should buy some food in advance because
.
out　
up　
our food will soon run
out　
we are running out
of/using up our food　
attach vt.系；绑；贴
【教材原句】　While sleeping， they must attach themselves to
something so as to prevent floating around.
在睡觉时，为了防止四处飘浮，他们必须把自己拴在某个东西上。
【用法】
（1）attach great importance to （doing） sth认为（做）某事有重要
意义
attach ...to ...　　把……附在……上
（2）be attached to ...　　喜欢……；附属于……
【佳句】　Seeing the yellow handkerchiefs attached to the tree，the
man realised that his wife was still attached to him.So he headed to his
home， with his heart beating excitedly.
看到系在树上的黄手帕，这个人意识到他的妻子仍然爱他。因此，他
大踏步地向家走去，心激动地狂跳。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I wonder if you have attached a recent photo your application
form.
②With more importance （attach） to traditional culture
these years， hanfu has become increasingly popular.
to　
attached　
【写美】　完成句子
③I regularly
because this can widen my view.
我认为经常读英文报非常重要，因为这会扩大我的视野。
attach great importance to reading English newspapers　
重点句型解构
句型公式：be＋形容词＋to do
【教材原句】　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，
as the resources on Earth will run out.
为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。
（1）在“be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，形容词多为表示主语的性
质、特征的词，如easy、 hard、 difficult、 interesting、 heavy、
pleasant、 good等。
（2）当动词不定式与句子的主语是动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应
在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
【用法】
【品悟】　In my opinion， the plan designed by our manager is hard to
carry out.
在我看来，我们经理制定的这个计划很难实行。
【写美】　完成句子
①When he arrived there， he instantly found that the problem
.
当他到达那里时，立刻发现这个问题很难处理。
②As far as I know， he .
据我所知，他很容易相处。
was hard
to handle　
is easy to get along with　
③In summer， fresh air and natural
scenery .
在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。
is comfortable to breathe　
is pleasant to enjoy　
句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】　Olympus Mons， the largest volcano on Mars， is about
twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.
奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。
【用法】
（1）A is＋倍数＋as＋形容词＋as B；
（2）A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than B；
（3）A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size/weight/length/height/...） ＋of＋B
【品悟】　The metal box is three times heavier than the plastic one.
这个金属箱子是塑料箱子的四倍重。
【写美】　一句多译
在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be the
playground.（than）
→The new stadium being built will be the
playground.（as ...as）
→The new stadium being built will be the
playground.（size）
twice bigger than　
three times as big as　
three times the size of　
5
教材词汇·练续写
体现学以致用
情
感
描
写 ①keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
②intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
③determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
④disappoint vt.使失望
disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望；沮丧
⑤desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
动
作
描
写 ①leap vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
②signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号
③float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
④lack vt.没有；缺乏
⑤argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论
⑥provide for sb 提供生活所需
⑦run out用完；耗尽
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. fiercely， I stormed out of the
house， slamming the door heavily.
和妈妈大吵之后，我冲出房子，并重重地关上门。
2. ， I felt like floating in an ocean of
limitless sadness.
既失望又沮丧，我感觉好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里。
3. Later， I stood beside a stand and .
后来，我站在一个摊位旁，由于缺钱叹了口气。
Having argued with my mother　
Disappointed and frustrated　
sighed for lack of money　
4. The seller noticed my dilemma，
.
摊主注意到了我的窘境，微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下。
5.
我感动地哭了。
6. The seller smiled，“Girl， your mother
since you were born！”
摊主微笑道：“孩子，正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你
提供生活所需！”
greeted me with a kind smile and
signaled me to sit down　
I was moved to tears.　
has been providing for
you　
7. I wiped my tears， .
我擦干眼泪，跳了起来，像风一样跑回家。
第二步：句式升级造亮点
8. 把句6合并升级为强调句
The seller smiled，“Girl，
！”
leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind　
it is your mother who has been
providing for you since you were born　
　　







　　 　Having argued with my mother fiercely， I stormed out of the
house， slamming the door heavily.Disappointed and frustrated， I
felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness.Later， I stood beside
a stand and sighed for lack of money.The seller noticed my dilemma，
greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down.I was moved
to tears.The seller smiled，“Girl， it is your mother who has been
providing for you since you were born！” I wiped my tears， leapt to
my feet and ran for home like a wind.　
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
6
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
维度一：品句填词
1. Such is Liu Yang， the first Chinese woman （宇航
员）.
2. As a result， the （引力） of the Earth is about six times
as great as that of the moon.
3. We should sort out the rubbish， hoping that we might
（循环利用） some， which will surely benefit us a great deal.
astronaut　
gravity　
recycle　
4. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to
prevent （肌肉） loss.
5. Thanks for your help with my study， I wouldn’t have passed the
test （否则）.
6. A lack of （氧气） may have a bad influence on the brain
development in the unborn child.
7. They had s money to support their family after they arrived
in Canada.
8. I had thought about a with the boss about that， but I didn’t
have enough courage.
muscle　
otherwise　
oxygen　
ufficient　
rguing　
维度二：词形转换
1. What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove
my （independent）.
2. （have） a positive attitude to study is the reason why I
respect you.
3. China’s economy plays an important role in the （globe）
economy.
4. （lack） money， he had to take up the job even though
he had no interest in it.
independence　
Having　
global　
Lacking　
5. If we can use （recycle） materials， we will cause less
pollution to the Earth.
6. Everyone is required to work out （regular） and keep
healthy.
7. Though we are young and our power is （limit）， every
effort we make counts！
8. There are no simple （solve） to the problem of
population decline.
recycled　
regularly　
limited　
solutions　
维度三：话题写作之太空探索
1. Many people .
许多人认为探索太空非常重要。
2. It can ， such as
developing new resources.
它可以提供给世界许多不同的益处，例如开发新资源。
3. After all， not only
.
毕竟，我们地球上的资源不仅有限而且快耗尽了。
attach great importance to exploring space　
provide the world with many different benefits　
are our resources on Earth limited but they are
also running out　
4. However， others .
然而，其他人反对太空探索。
5. many fatal problems.
探索太空也许会导致许多致命的问题。
argue against space exploration　
Exploring space may result in　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　People hold different views on whether much money and energy
should be spent on 1. （explore） space.
　　Now a number of satellites 2. （orbit） Earth，
many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth.After
careful analysis， the scientists can provide 3. （use）
recommendations and advice for farmers.4. a result， space-based
science has helped farming in its efforts 5. （grow） enough
food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
exploring　
are orbiting　
useful　
As　
to grow　
　　Space exploration has a big impact on our lives.High-end products
are made to a higher standard because of 6. （advance）
technology.Today， space technologies are widely used in all kinds of
industries， and everyday products， such as memory foam pillows
7. smartphone cameras， are changing our lives.
advanced　
and　
　　Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the
world’s problems.Seeing pictures of our planet as 8. island in a
black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.In
order to provide for such a 9. （rapid） increasing
population， scientists are trying to find other planets 10.
could one day be our new home.All in all， exploring space provides the
world with many different benefits.
an　
rapidly　
that/which　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·青岛六校高一下联考）Not only does AI do better than
humans in what were uniquely human skills， but it also enjoys uniquely
nonhuman abilities， which make the difference between AI and a human
worker.Two particularly important nonhuman abilities that AI possesses
are connectivity and updatability.
　　The benefits for human society are likely to be huge.AI doctors could
provide far better and cheaper healthcare for billions of people，
particularly for those who currently receive no healthcare at
all.Hopefully， thanks to AI technology， in the future a poor villager in
an underdeveloped country might come to enjoy far better healthcare via
her smartphone than the richest person in the world gets today from the
most advanced urban hospital.
　　Similarly， self-driving vehicles could provide people with much
better transportation services， and in particular reduce mortality （死亡
率） from traffic accidents.Today close to 1.25 million people are killed
annually in traffic accidents （twice the number killed by war， crime，
and terrorism combined）.More than 90 percent of these accidents are
caused by very human errors： somebody drinking alcohol and driving，
somebody texting a message while driving， somebody falling asleep at
the wheel， somebody daydreaming instead of paying attention to the
road.
　　The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated in
2012 that 31 percent of fatal crashes in the United States involved alcohol
abuse， 30 percent involved speeding， and 21 percent involved
distracted drivers.Self-driving vehicles will never do any of these
things.Though they suffer from their own problems and limitations， and
though some accidents are inevitable， replacing all human drivers by
computers is expected to reduce deaths and injuries on the road by about
90 percent.
　　It would therefore be madness to block automation in fields such as
transport and healthcare just in order to protect human jobs.After all，
what we ought to protect is humans — not jobs.Displaced drivers and
doctors will just have to find something else to do.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过医疗以及交通这两个领
域，说明人工智能比人类具有很多优势。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过医疗以及交通这两个领
域，说明人工智能比人类具有很多优势。
1. What can we learn about AI doctors？（　　）
A. They will charge much higher.
B. They will reach more patients.
C. They will offer individualized service.
D. They will replace human doctors soon.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在未来，人工智能医生
将会为数十亿人提供医疗服务，尤其是现在还无法享受医疗服务的
穷人。
2. How does the author prove the benefits of self-driving vehicles？（　）
A. By telling some stories.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By giving some examples.
D. By answering some questions.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，作者主要通过列数
字的方式来说明人工驾驶存在的问题以及无人驾驶汽车的优势。
3. How many people’s lives would be saved every year if self-driving
vehicles were used？（　　）
A. About 0.26 million.
B. About 0.38 million.
C. About 0.75 million.
D. About one million.
解析：　推理判断题。第三段指出，每年（全球）死于交通事故
的人数是125万；第四段接着指出，无人驾驶汽车将会减少90%的
交通事故伤亡人数。由此可推知，如果使用无人驾驶汽车，每年将
挽救大约100万人的生命。
4. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？（　　）
A. To give an argument.
B. To provide a solution.
C. To draw a conclusion.
D. To make a suggestion.
解析：　推理判断题。最后一段作者得出结论：为了保护人类工
作而阻止自动化（人工智能）的应用是不明智的，我们应该保护人
类，而非工作。
B
　　（2024·杭州高一下期末）2020 was a landmark year for the
commercial space industry.SpaceX became the first company ever to send
humans to space aboard a privately owned spacecraft.The US government
continued to work closely with start-ups and space businesses to put
humans back on the Moon.And， helped by governments declaring them
“essential businesses”， a pack of young space companies kept working
to create new rockets or satellite services.
　　But 2023 is expected to be even bigger for the industry as the giants
such as SpaceX continue to pursue future technologies — from Mars
rockets to space-based Internet service and extraterrestrial （地球外的）
tourism.
　　SpaceX made history when its Crew Dragon spacecraft proved it can
transport NASA astronauts to the International Space Station， marking
the first time in SpaceX’s 18-year history that the company put humans
in space.It was also the best time of a decade-long partnership with
NASA.
　　SpaceX is expected to make those trips routine.Another group of
astronauts are expected to take flight aboard a Crew Dragon.
　　The ability to fly its own astronauts after spending nearly a decade
relying on Russian spacecraft to put US astronauts in space is a huge deal
for NASA. The space agency says it’ll now be able to keep the space
station fully staffed.
　　Boeing is planning to conduct the first crewed flight of its Starliner
vehicle next year， which is being developed under the same NASA
program as SpaceX’s Crew Dragon.
　　Boeing’s Starliner， which looks similar to SpaceX’s Crew
Dragon， will first need to re-do an unsuccessful flight test that the
company tried to carry out one year ago.Boeing says it’s targeting March
29 for a second attempt， and — if all goes well — Starliner’s first
crewed launch could kick off a few months later.
　　Both Boeing and SpaceX’s spacecraft are privately owned， which
means both companies will have the option to sell seats aboard their spacecraft to anyone who can afford the roughly $50 million per-seat pricetag.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国民营航天公司正在快速发展，
其中最有代表性的两家公司是SpaceX和Boeing。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国民营航天公司正在快速发展，
其中最有代表性的两家公司是SpaceX和Boeing。
5. What did the American government do to its space companies？（　　）
A. It provided much support.
B. It introduced many policies.
C. It didn’t pay much attention.
D. It limited their development.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的The US government
continued to work closely with start-ups and space businesses和helped
by governments declaring them “essential businesses”可知，美国政
府与民营航天公司既密切合作，又大力支持。
6. How did SpaceX make history according to the text？（　　）
A. By carrying people to space.
B. By sending astronauts to Mars.
C. By working together with NASA.
D. By making Crew Dragon spacecraft.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，之所以说SpaceX公
司创造了历史，是因为它的Crew Dragon载人宇宙飞船首次将
人送往太空。
7. What can we learn about Boeing’s Starliner？（　　）
A. It’s more advanced than Crew Dragon.
B. It falls behind Crew Dragon at present.
C. It will be launched before Crew Dragon.
D. It will carry out America’s first crewed flight.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段和第七段可知，SpaceX公司的
Crew Dragon载人宇宙飞船已经将宇航员送往太空，而Boeing公司
的Starliner飞船首次试飞失败。由此可推知，Starliner落后于Crew
Dragon。
8. What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. SpaceX Will Launch Crew Dragon
B. Boeing Will Begin a Second Attempt
C. NASA Has Achieved Historic Success
D. Private Spaceflight Is Growing Rapidly
解析：　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要以SpaceX和
Boeing这两家民营航天公司为例，说明美国民营航天公司正在快速
发展。因此D项为本文最佳标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·临汾高一下质检）Growing up， I was fortunate to have
dinner with my family almost every day.Sometimes， the family dinner
circle 　9　 to include relatives stopping by.Yet， I knew some friends
whose parents got home after dinner or even 　10　 the entire evening.So
I 　11　 the quality time around our kitchen table， which witnessed
countless valuable 　12　 in my life.
　　 　13　， my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories.They
have been left to 　14　 with babysitters more times than I would like to
admit.My husband and I have 　15　 careers.And we often end up
staying at the office way past dinnertime.When this happens too often，
it 　16　 the balance of our family.
　　Apart from suffering from 　17　， what else can a hardworking
family do？ I think we can all try to 　18　 our own ways to spend time
together.Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with
my family.But I would make efforts to 　19　 and chat later that
day， 　20　 setting aside cellphones every time.And I even find a
bedtime reading with my kids much 　21　.I am also proud to have our
“big breakfast” routine every Saturday.My husband serves as the head
chef， and my younger son 　22　 him to make the breakfast.
　　I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of
the 　23　 someday.But now， I am happy to have so many wonderful
things on my plate.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话
题展开，说明亲情的可贵。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话
题展开，说明亲情的可贵。
9. A. widened B. formed
C. lessened D. closed
解析：　根据下文to include relatives stopping by可知，家里的餐
桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。
10. A. missed B. avoided
C. enjoyed D. recorded
解析：　根据空前parents got home after dinner or even可知，此
处和上文形成递进关系，即父母会在晚饭时间之后才回家，甚至
是一整个晚上都不回家。
11. A. wasted B. treasured
C. limited D. calculated
解析：　这里表示作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的陪伴家人的时光。
12. A. shows B. dishes
C. recipes D. moments
解析：　根据上文的quality time可知， 餐桌见证了作者人生中
无数珍贵的时刻。
13. A. However B. Otherwise
C. Therefore D. Besides
解析：　作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只
能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此，这里表示“但是，我的孩子们并不
能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。
14. A. sleep B. dine C. study D. play
解析：　全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这个话题展开，所以这
里指“吃饭”。
15. A. suitable B. flexible
C. satisfying D. demanding
解析：　根据下文we often end up staying at the office way past
dinnertime可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。
16. A. maintains B. disturbs
C. improves D. strikes
解析：当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。
17. A. fear B. anger C. guilt D. hunger
解析：联系上文可知，作者因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。
18. A. predict B. create
C. evaluate D. accept
解析：　根据下文chat， bedtime reading和“big breakfast”
routine every Saturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过
亲子时光。
19. A. work out B. calm down
C. hold on D. catch up
解析：　根据上文there are days when I’m too busy to share a
meal with my family可知，有时候作者无法和家人一起用餐，所以
会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。
20. A. unwillingly B. casually
C. consciously D. carelessly
解析：　根据语境可知，作者会有意识地收起手机，避免外界
的干扰。
21. A. louder B. shorter
C. simpler D. sweeter
解析：D这让作者发现与孩子的睡前阅读时光变得更加美好。
22. A. assists B. guides
C. allows D. orders
解析：　根据空前My husband serves as the head chef可知，作者
的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。
23. A. office B. kitchen
C. house D. park
解析：　最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离
开家。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　（2024·贵阳高一下期末）“天问一号”和“嫦娥六号”的成功
发射，引发全国范围的航天热。请你就此话题为你校英文报写一篇短
文，内容包括：
　　1. 航天热反映了什么；
　　2. 太空探索的意义是什么。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：航天热 space craze
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　With the successful launch of Tianwen 1 and Chang’e 6， a space
craze has been sweeping across the whole country.Without doubt， the
latest craze reflects people’s curiosity about and interest in the magical
universe.
　　Why do we explore the universe？ For one thing， the ability to
explore the outer space is a part of a country’s comprehensive national
strength， which can greatly improve its international status and
influence.For another， we can use scientific and technological
achievements of space exploration to serve the interests of people around
the world.As President Xi Jinping said，“To explore the vast universe，
develop the space industry and build China into a space power is a dream
we have always been pursuing.”
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　The class was over.Karl was delighted that he had created a very
satisfying work.So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work
away carefully.There， lying on the carpet in front of the classroom
bookcase， was a golden ticket！ Karl picked it up.His heart beat faster
when he saw that the name line was blank.He couldn’t believe his
luck！
　　The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing
well in their studies or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week their
teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a
prize.
　　Today was the golden ticket drawing， and here was another ticket，
just for him！ Karl looked around.No one else was near the ticket.All his
classmates were at their desks， laughing and talking with each
other.Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in
the morning.
　　Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it
into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned.With so many
chances， one of his tickets would most probably be picked！ Then he
could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday， just like he had
been hoping.
　　He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his
fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest， and it wasn’t
his heartbeat.“Finders are keepers， right？” he wondered.He looked
out of the window and tried to figure it out.On the one hand， he did find
the ticket， but he hadn’t earned it.Somebody must have lost it.But on
the other hand， he did need this extra ticket for his great plan！
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　“Karl， I intend to give you another ticket！” Miss Evans said. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.He knew his plan
wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to
him.So he walked up to his teacher.“Miss Evans， I happened to find
this ticket on the floor near the bookcase.I think the one who lost it will
look for it.And these are mine，” he said， dropping his six tickets into
the box.When he turned around to leave， the teacher stopped him.
　　“Karl， I intend to give you another ticket！” Miss Evans
said.Karl was amazed and wondered why.Miss Evans smiled and signed
to the class to quiet down.“Karl handed in the golden ticket he had just
found.I think he is honest and deserves another one！” The class burst
into loud applause.Karl happily went back to his seat， eagerly expecting
the ticket drawing.He still wanted his name to be picked， but he would
feel OK even if it wasn’t.After all， making the right choice did make
him feel great！
谢谢观看！

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