资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.the People’s Republic of China　　中华人民共和国
2.Xuzhou City， Jiangsu Province 江苏省徐州市
3.vegetables and herbs 蔬菜和香草
4.household products 家用产品
5.data analysis 数据分析
6.correct an error 改正错误
1.deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
Seeing my father angry， I stood in deadly silence.
看见爸爸生气了，我默不作声地站着。 （读后续写之场景描写）
2.intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指
I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend joining/to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
我写信告诉你我的令人兴奋的暑假计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。 （应用文写作之告知信）
3.experiment n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做实验，进行实验；尝试
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
我没法专心做实验。 （应用文写作之求助信）
4.postpone vt.延迟，延期
So I have no choice but to postpone our appointment， because the position is of importance to me.
所以我别无选择，只能推迟我们的约定，因为这个职位对我来说很重要。 （应用文写作之道歉信）
5.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
My English is sufficient to help visitors better understand Chinese paintings.
我的英语足以帮助游客更好地理解中国画。
1.broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的
①The broad street has 6 traffic lanes. adj.宽阔的
②The flying car has broad market prospects in the future. adj.广阔的
③The agreement won broad support in the Congress of that country. adj.广泛的
2.conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止，表现
①My friend went home， leaving me to conduct the band. vt.指挥
②The government conducted a survey to find out local reaction to the sports centre. vt.组织
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. vt.引导
④He conducted himself far better than expected. vt.表现
1.survival n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难→survivor n.幸存者
2.intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指→intention n.打算
3.trial n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验→try v.尝试
4.limited adj.有限的→limit n.& vt.限制
5.container n.容器；集装箱，货柜→contain vt.包含
6.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n.益处 vt.对……有益处
7.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n.图解，图示
1.refer to 　 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
2.speed up （使）加速
3.pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的
4.through trial and error 反复试验
5.draw on/upon 利用；动用
6.one of the deadliest diseases in human history 人类历史上最致命的疾病之一
7.malaria patients 疟疾患者
8.traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医
9.die of/from ... 死于……
10.at a low/high temperature 在低温/高温下
11.solutions to the problem 问题的解决办法
12.give up 放弃
13.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
14.household water containers 家用的盛水容器
15.large amounts of 大量的
16.traditional Chinese medical recipes 传统中药配方
17.make hundreds of extracts 获取数百种提取物
18.redesign the experiments 重新设计实验
19.malaria medicines 疟疾药物
20.safety data 安全数据
21.be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
22.（be） beneficial to ... 对……有益
23.conduct research 进行研究
1.句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do ...
教材原句：Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize， awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria， one of the deadliest diseases in human history.
屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。
2.句型公式：形容词化的动词-ed形式作状语
教材原句：Born in 1930， in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province， Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.
1930年，屠呦呦出生于浙江宁波。1951年至1955年，屠呦呦在北京读大学，学习药学。
3.句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
教材原句：She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine， acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
她完成了传统中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。
4.句型公式：动词-ed形式短语作状语
教材原句：Inspired by an over 1，600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water， Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.
据一本1600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了这个实验，为了不破坏其（抗疟的）有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。
5.句型公式：强调句：It was not until ...that ...
教材原句：However， it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu， after many failed experiments.
然而，直到20世纪70年代，经过许多失败的实验，屠呦呦才成功地发现了青蒿素。
6.句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句
教材原句：Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.
如果没有她丰富的传统中医和西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。
1 / 3(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
2. Xuzhou City， Jiangsu Province 江苏省徐州市
3. vegetables and herbs 蔬菜和香草
4. household products 家用产品
5. data analysis 数据分析
6. correct an error 改正错误
1. deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
Seeing my father angry， I stood in deadly silence.
看见爸爸生气了，我默不作声地站着。 （读后续写之场景描写）
2. intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指
I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I
intend joining/to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
我写信告诉你我的令人兴奋的暑假计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。
（应用文写作之告知信）
3. experiment n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做实验，进行实
验；尝试
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
我没法专心做实验。 （应用文写作之求助信）
4. postpone vt.延迟，延期
So I have no choice but to postpone our appointment， because the
position is of importance to me.
所以我别无选择，只能推迟我们的约定，因为这个职位对我来说很
重要。 （应用文写作之道歉信）
5. sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
My English is sufficient to help visitors better understand Chinese
paintings.
我的英语足以帮助游客更好地理解中国画。
1. broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的
①The broad street has 6 traffic lanes. adj.宽阔的
②The flying car has broad market prospects in the future. adj.广阔的
③The agreement won broad support in the Congress of that country.
adj.广泛的
2. conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止，表现
①My friend went home， leaving me to conduct the band. vt.指挥
②The government conducted a survey to find out local reaction to the
sports centre. vt.组织
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
vt.引导
④He conducted himself far better than expected. vt.表现
1. survival n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survive vi.生存，存活
vt.幸存，幸免于难→survivor n.幸存者
2. intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指→intention n.打算
3. trial n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验→try v.
尝试
4. limited adj.有限的→limit n.& vt.限制
5. container n.容器；集装箱，货柜→contain vt.包含
6. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n.益处 vt.对……有益处
7. illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n.图解，图示
1. refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
2. speed up （使）加速
3. pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的
4. through trial and error 反复试验
5. draw on/upon 利用；动用
6. one of the deadliest diseases in human history
人类历史上最致命的疾病之一
7. malaria patients 疟疾患者
8. traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医
9. die of/from ... 死于……
10. at a low/high temperature 在低温/高温下
11. solutions to the problem 问题的解决办法
12. give up 放弃
13. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
14. household water containers 家用的盛水容器
15. large amounts of 大量的
16. traditional Chinese medical recipes 传统中药配方
17. make hundreds of extracts 获取数百种提取物
18. redesign the experiments 重新设计实验
19. malaria medicines 疟疾药物
20. safety data 安全数据
21. be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
22. （be） beneficial to ... 对……有益
23. conduct research 进行研究
1. 句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do ...
教材原句：Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the
People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize， awarded for
her contribution to the fight against malaria， one of the deadliest
diseases in human history.
屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获
奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的
疾病之一。
2. 句型公式：形容词化的动词-ed形式作状语
教材原句：Born in 1930， in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province， Tu
studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.
1930年，屠呦呦出生于浙江宁波。1951年至1955年，屠呦呦在北京
读大学，学习药学。
3. 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
教材原句：She completed further training courses in traditional
Chinese medicine， acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional
Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
她完成了传统中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医
知识。
4. 句型公式：动词-ed形式短语作状语
教材原句：Inspired by an over 1，600-year-old text about
preparing qinghao extract with cold water， Tu redesigned the
experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order
not to damage its effective part.
据一本1600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受
此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了这个实验，为了不破坏其（抗疟的）有
效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。
5. 句型公式：强调句：It was not until ...that ...
教材原句：However， it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded
in discovering qinghaosu， after many failed experiments.
然而，直到20世纪70年代，经过许多失败的实验，屠呦呦才成功地
发现了青蒿素。
6. 句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句
教材原句：Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese
medicine and Western medicine，Tu might never have discovered
qinghaosu.
如果没有她丰富的传统中医和西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发
现青蒿素。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.the theory and practice of education 教育理论与实践
2.get caught in a thunderstorm 遇上了雷雨
3.a metal pipe/bar/box 金属管/棍/盒子
4.the standout activity 最突出的活动
5.a bomb goes off/explodes 炸弹爆炸
6.negate the effects of the drug 使这种药物失效
7.the local authority 地方政府部门
8.declare war on that country 向那个国家宣战
1.surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关
At the foot of the hill lies our new-built farm， with many trees surrounding around it.
在山脚下是我们新建的农场，周围绿树环绕。 （应用文写作之环境描写）
2.accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇
With the development of the society， more and more vehicles， as well as pedestrians， have made the roads crowded， along with parking problems and various traffic accidents.
随着社会的发展，越来越多的车辆和行人使道路变得拥挤，随之而来的是停车问题和各种交通事故。 （应用文写作之投稿）
3.favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and guide us how to adapt a story.
我们真诚地希望您能够帮我们一个忙，指导我们如何改编一个故事。 （应用文写作之求助信）
4.involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加
Knowing that you are involved in the Whole Book Reading Activity，I’d like to recommend The Dream of Red Mansion to you.
了解到你们正在参与整本书阅读活动，我想给你推荐《红楼梦》。 （应用文写作之推荐信）
5.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关
Learning that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held， I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
得知将要举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 （应用文写作之申请信）
6.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证
Weather permitting， we will go climbing tomorrow morning.
如果天气允许的话，我们明天上午将去爬山。 （应用文写作之通知）
7.responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务
To protect the oceans is to protect ourselves.So we should shoulder responsibility to protect them.
保护海洋就是保护我们自己。因此，我们应该承担起保护它们的责任。 （应用文写作之投稿）
1.charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管
①The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. vt.充电
②Jim was charged with breaking into a supermarket. vt.控告
③It looks as if they are going to charge us a lot of money for the concert hall. vt.收费
④We have a swimming pool， which is open all day and free of charge. n.收费
2.credit n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于
①The money will be credited to your account by the end of business tomorrow. vt.存入金额
②You deserve credit for making him change his mind. n.赞扬
③You’ll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card.n.信用
1.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n.表明；暗示
2.intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.才智
3.politician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
4.electricity n.电，电能→electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的
5.scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
6.moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.品行，道德；寓意→immoral adj.不道德的
7.ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬
8.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地
9.nationality n.国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n.国家；民族
10.publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布→publisher n.出版社，出版机构；发行人，出版人
11.marriage n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→marry v.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶
1.by accident 　　 偶然，意外地
2.with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
3.let sb down 使某人失望
4.as to 关于，至于
5.take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
6.put forward 提出，提议，建议
7.be coming up 即将开始，即将到来
8.make good things for 为……带来好处
9.work on 从事，致力于
10.far from 远非，几乎相反
11.put ...at risk 使……处于危险之中
12.put another way 换句话说
13.devote oneself to 致力于
14.be familiar to 为……所熟知
15.to the credit of ... 归功于……
16.scientific knowledge 科学知识
17.lead on to 促使，促成
18.all sorts of 各种各样的
19.go off （以某种方式）发生；开火，爆炸
20.turn over each new stone 进行一次次新的探索
21.be born out of ... 因为……而成立（产生）
22.leave room for ... 给……留空间
23.published works 出版的作品
24.the theory of evolution by natural selection 自然选择进化论
1.句型公式：way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone： scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.
科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详：科学知识让我们能够做各种各样的事，创造不同种类的东西。
2.句型公式：“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句：The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty， and this experience is of very great importance.
科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定，而这种经历是十分重要的。
3.句型公式：it作形式宾语
教材原句：Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。
4.句型公式：such ...that ...
教材原句：Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married， he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage.
达尔文是个很细致严谨的人，在下定决心结婚之前，他仔细列出了婚姻的利弊。
1 / 3(共20张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. the theory and practice of education　 教育理论与实践
2. get caught in a thunderstorm 遇上了雷雨
3. a metal pipe/bar/box 金属管/棍/盒子
4. the standout activity 最突出的活动
5. a bomb goes off/explodes 炸弹爆炸
6. negate the effects of the drug 使这种药物失效
7. the local authority 地方政府部门
8. declare war on that country 向那个国家宣战
1. surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关
At the foot of the hill lies our new-built farm， with many trees
surrounding around it.
在山脚下是我们新建的农场，周围绿树环绕。 （应用文写作之环
境描写）
2. accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇
With the development of the society， more and more vehicles， as
well as pedestrians， have made the roads crowded， along with
parking problems and various traffic accidents.
随着社会的发展，越来越多的车辆和行人使道路变得拥挤，随之而
来的是停车问题和各种交通事故。 （应用文写作之投稿）
3. favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and guide us how to adapt a
story.
我们真诚地希望您能够帮我们一个忙，指导我们如何改编一个故
事。 （应用文写作之求助信）
4. involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加
Knowing that you are involved in the Whole Book Reading Activity，
I’d like to recommend The Dream of Red Mansion to you.
了解到你们正在参与整本书阅读活动，我想给你推荐《红楼梦》。
（应用文写作之推荐信）
5. apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关
Learning that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held， I am writing
to apply to be a volunteer.
得知将要举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 （应用
文写作之申请信）
6. permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证
Weather permitting， we will go climbing tomorrow morning.
如果天气允许的话，我们明天上午将去爬山。 （应用文写作
之通知）
7. responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务
To protect the oceans is to protect ourselves.So we should shoulder
responsibility to protect them.
保护海洋就是保护我们自己。因此，我们应该承担起保护它们的责
任。 （应用文写作之投稿）
1. charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充
满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管
①The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. vt.充电
②Jim was charged with breaking into a supermarket. vt.控告
③It looks as if they are going to charge us a lot of money for the
concert hall. vt.收费
④We have a swimming pool， which is open all day and free of
charge. n.收费
2. credit n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于
①The money will be credited to your account by the end of business
tomorrow. vt.存入金额
②You deserve credit for making him change his mind. n.赞扬
③You’ll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your
credit card.n.信用
1. indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n.表明；暗示
2. intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.才智
3. politician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n.政治
→political adj.政治的
4. electricity n.电，电能→electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的
5. scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n.科学
→scientist n.科学家
6. moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.品行，道德；寓意
→immoral adj.不道德的
7. ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的
→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬
8. freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地
9. nationality n.国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n.
国家；民族
10. publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布→publisher n.出版社，出版机
构；发行人，出版人
11. marriage n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→marry v.（和某人）结婚；
嫁；娶
1. by accident 偶然，意外地
2. with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
3. let sb down 使某人失望
4. as to 关于，至于
5. take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
6. put forward 提出，提议，建议
7. be coming up 即将开始，即将到来
8. make good things for 为……带来好处
9. work on 从事，致力于
10. far from 远非，几乎相反
11. put ...at risk 使……处于危险之中
12. put another way 换句话说
13. devote oneself to 致力于
14. be familiar to 为……所熟知
15. to the credit of ... 归功于……
16. scientific knowledge 科学知识
17. lead on to 促使，促成
18. all sorts of 各种各样的
19. go off （以某种方式）发生；开火，爆炸
20. turn over each new stone 进行一次次新的探索
21. be born out of ... 因为……而成立（产生）
22. leave room for ... 给……留空间
23. published works 出版的作品
24. the theory of evolution by natural selection
自然选择进化论
1. 句型公式：way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：The first way in which science is of value is familiar to
everyone： scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of
things.
科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详：科学知识让
我们能够做各种各样的事，创造不同种类的东西。
2. 句型公式：“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句：The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and
doubt and uncertainty， and this experience is of very great
importance.
科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定，而这种经历是十分重
要的。
3. 句型公式：it作形式宾语
教材原句：Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly
possible to live and not know.
现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可
能的。
4. 句型公式：such ...that ...
教材原句：Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up
his mind to get married， he made a careful list of the advantages and
disadvantages of marriage.
达尔文是个很细致严谨的人，在下定决心结婚之前，他仔细列出了
婚姻的利弊。
谢谢观看！

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