资源简介 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading维度一:品句填词根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.By the time she was a teenager, she had already decided that she wanted to be a s engineer.2.When the computer cannot turn off by itself, you can press and hold the power b for three to five seconds to turn it off.3.The old professor is due to d a lecture on genetic engineering in the stadium next Friday.4.The system can give students quick and easy a to the digital resources of the library.5.People should be a of the importance of protecting cultural relics.6.Encouraged by her daughter, Mrs Black created her own Facebook fan page, where she shares a new (食谱) every Sunday.7.Customers will be offered a 10% discount if they pay in (现金).8.The clerk (点击) on a link and recent reviews of the production came up.9.These people are reported to have bought many (商品) on the Internet.10.The rescue workers (移开) the bricks and stones with hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.维度二:词形转换用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Although far away from us, the shop charged us no money for (deliver).2.The (major) of boys like playing basketball.3.Her popular book Silent Spring raised public (aware) of the dangers of pollution.4. (instant) you turn it on, you’ll get boiling water from our instant boiling water tap.5.The speaker announced the (establish) of a new college.6. (obvious), the students are not interested in the subject.维度三:固定搭配和句式根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。1.登上春晚之后,他唱的歌迅速流行起来。(take off) after attending the Spring Festival Gala.2.李先生想让人为他修理洗衣机。(have sth done)Mr Li wants to .3.墙上挂着一幅齐白石的绘画。(完全倒装) a painting of Qi Baishi.4.一切都很好,根本没必要担心。(there is no need to do ...)Everything is all right; .5.无论什么时候她走在街上,她的眼睛都盯在小小的屏幕上。(no matter+疑问词)Her eyes were glued to the little screen .6.叫了三次后,他才来参加会议。(“only+状语”置于句首)Only after being asked three times the meeting.维度四:课文语法填空阅读课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has the power 1. (connect) people across the world to a single shared community.2. (billion) of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and 3. (obvious) many more will follow.We can achieve almost anything online—with access 4. the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount 5. information.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, 6. all sorts of goods and services provided by e-commerce.Above all 7. , the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected 8. (have) its problems.As with any great invention, we must be aware 9. these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and 10. (responsible).Ⅰ.阅读理解A “The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at,” a senior education expert said.Andreas Schleicher, who is Director for Education and Skills at the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, said he welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well. The future is not about technology vs humans.The future is about integrating technology with humans.ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. “The world no longer rewards you just for what you know.Baidu knows everything.The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this.If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough.People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity,” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference. The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) AI. ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines.Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.1.What may Schleicher agree with?( )A.ChatGPT is fighting against humans.B.Students are just as smart as a smartphone.C.People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.D.ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.2.What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage?( )A.It has connection to the Internet.B.It has the function of analysis.C.It is a more powerful search engine.D.It knows more than Google and Baidu.3.What can be a suitable title for this passage?( )A.The Influence of ChatGPT on Future EducationB.The Future Development of ChatGPTC.The Development of Future EducationD.The Race Between ChatGPT and Humans4.In which section can you read the passage on a website?( )A.Tourism. B.Business.C.Education. D.Amusement.B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.Many young people don’t even realize it’s new.For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a children’s book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated, lifeless thing.An antique.Like your grandfather.Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an Internet star — two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.5.What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?( )A.Provided shelter for me. B.Became very clear to me.C.Took the pressure off me. D.Worked quite well on me.6.Why did the kid poke the storybook?( )A.He took it for a tablet computer. B.He disliked the colorful pictures.C.He was angry with his grandpa. D.He wanted to read it by himself.7.What does the author think of himself?( )A.Socially ambitious. B.Physically attractive.C.Financially independent. D.Digitally competent.8.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?( )A.He lacks experience in his job. B.He seldom appears on television.C.He manages a video department. D.He often interviews Internet stars.C Beth Bonness talked into the mirror as her hairstylist cut her hair.Bonness was telling a funny story about a trip to Rome.Suddenly, the stylist started moving her hands around in the mirror.“Beth.Beth.Beth.Can you hear me?” she said.Bonness asked her what was wrong.In her mind, the words were coming out of her mouth.But she could see in the mirror that her lips weren’t moving.She started seeing bursts of light in the sides of her vision.Then suddenly, the sensations disappeared. Tests indicated Bonness had a transient ischemic attack (短暂性脑缺血发作) (TIA).About a third of people who have a TIA go on to have a more serious stroke (中风) within a year. Bonness said she was told it was a one-off incident, so she didn’t worry about future problems.Plus, only old people have strokes, she told herself.She was 49, healthy and fit.Even the doctors implied that she was too young to worry.But the same week, while having a meal with her family, she couldn’t speak clearly again. Bonness went on disability for a few weeks, and returned to work full-time half a year later.In the beginning, she felt less confident about speaking.Later she threw herself into living as healthy as possible.In 2011, her doctor said she’d fully recovered.She stopped all stroke-related medication. In 2014, Bonness retired.She ended up saving a historic craftsman-style home in her neighbourhood by changing it into a small residential development.The process had so many twists and turns that Bonness began writing a book about her story. Last year, she started sharing her writing.She also started a writing group for survivors of stroke and brain injury in the hope that they too might find the same insight (领悟) and comfort.“Maybe it’s about doing more talking and sharing,” she said.“Every experience you have, all that travels with you.”9.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?( )A.The reason for Bonness’ catching TIA.B.The treatment course of Bonness’ TIA.C.Bonness’ first experience of suffering TIA.D.Bonness’ chat with her hairstylist about TIA.10.What did Bonness think of her TIA at the beginning?( )A.It would harm her eyesight. B.It was nothing to worry about.C.It might be a deadly disease. D.It needed further examination.11.Why did Bonness write her book?( )A.To buy her family a house.B.To have an active retirement.C.To record some events in her life.D.To support a housing development.12.What has Bonness done recently?( )A.She has traveled around the country.B.She has gathered material for her book.C.She has helped look after those with TIA.D.She has encouraged survivors of TIA to write.Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Have you ever noticed how you can log in to a website and then, the next time you visit that site, it logs you in automatically (自动地)? If you’ve ever done any Internet shopping, you might have also noticed how you can put items into a shopping cart, leave the website, and return to find those items still in your cart.13.( ) When you visit a website, the website sends an Internet cookie to your computer to be saved in a file.14.( ) This information can keep track of a wide variety of things, such as usernames, passwords, visits, and articles or products viewed. 15.( ) They are sometimes called HTTP cookies, computer cookies, web cookies, or browser (浏览器) cookies.The term “cookie” is actually a shortened version of the term “magic cookie”, which refers to a packet of data that a computer receives and sends back without changing the data. Websites store cookies on your computer to help keep track of your visits and online activities.Although that might sound a bit intrusive (侵入的), it can be very helpful.For example, would you want to log in to a site you visit frequently every time you jump online?16.( ) If you think cookies are an intrusion of your privacy, every Internet browser allows you to customize your settings to limit or get rid of cookies.17.( ) Completely getting rid of cookies can make some websites very difficult to navigate!A.Be warned, though.B.Cookies generally function the same.C.Internet cookies go by various other names.D.Guarding your privacy online can be difficult.E.You can thank Internet cookies for these conveniences.F.Internet cookies are made up of information saved as text.G.Shopping online would also be much more difficult without cookies.Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading基础知识自测维度一1.software 2.button 3.deliver 4.access 5.aware6.recipe 7.cash 8.clicked 9.goods 10.removed维度二1.delivery 2.majority 3.awareness 4.Instantly5.establishment 6.Obviously维度三1.The songs he sang took off2.have his washing machine repaired3.On the wall hangs4.there is no need to worry at all5.no matter when she walked down the street6.did he come to维度四1.to connect 2.Billions 3.obviously 4.to 5.of 6.with7.else 8.has 9.of 10.responsibly素养能力提升Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。1.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know可推断,能运用自己所学的知识做事的人会更成功。2.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,与谷歌和百度相比,ChatGPT的优势在于它的分析功能。3.A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段中一位教育专家所说The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at可知,文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。因此,A项适合作文章标题。4.C 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。由此推断,在网站的教育版面可读到这篇文章。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者用两岁的孙子在读图画书时像点击电脑屏幕一样用手指去戳书页的故事,和他自己偶然被《中国日报》请去做视频节目成为网络明星的故事,说明当今多媒体工具繁多的时代是一个不同于以往的时代。5.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容和第二段中画线短语后的as I was sitting ...the Spring Festival holiday可知,作者是一名记者,生活在一个讲故事的新时代,有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说,这很正常。而在春节假期期间,作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上,尤其清楚地认识到了这一点。6.A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知,事实上,孩子对书本并不熟悉,他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心,当他戳它的时候,这些图片就会变得栩栩如生,他认为故事书就是那样的。由此推断,孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。7.D 细节理解题。根据第六段最后四句可知,作者认为自己可能老了,但从数字角度来说,作者还没有无可救药,他编辑视频,制作音频,使用移动支付,甚至建立了网站。也就是说,作者认为自己在数码科技方面能够胜任。8.B 推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可知,作者在新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距:很少在镜头前待着,因为作者的脸是为无线电广播节目而生的。由此推断,作者作为记者很少上电视。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Beth Bonness曾患有短暂性缺血发作,她坚持治疗最终康复。退休后她为有类似经历的幸存者成立了一个写作小组,以激励和帮助他们。9.C 段落大意题。Bonness曾患短暂性脑缺血发作,第一段主要介绍了她第一次发病时的经历。10.B 观点态度题。根据第三段中Bonness said she was told it was a one-off incident ...the doctors implied that she was too young to worry.可知,刚得这个病时,Bonness被告知这只是偶发的一次,她自己觉得只有老年人才得中风,医生也暗示她很年轻不必担忧,所以起先她认为不必在意这个病。11.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,Bonness决定写书记录她翻修房子时的曲折经历。C项(为了记录她生活中的一些事件)符合题意。D项中的development意为“新建住宅区,新开发区”。12.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,Bonness近来一直在鼓励那些由短暂性脑缺血发作引发的中风和脑损伤的幸存者进行写作。Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是Internet cookies。13.E 上文中提到的it logs you in automatically和return to find those items still in your cart是你上网时常遇到的两种情况,下文介绍当你访问一个网站时,该网站会向你的电脑发送一个Internet cookie并保存在一个文件中,这个文件记录了你的上网信息。由此可知,设空处是解释上文中提到的你能如此快捷、方便地上网的原因,且与Internet cookies相关,E项中的these conveniences指代上文提到的便捷上网的情况。14.F 本段具有解释什么是Internet cookie以及它的作用。F项中的information saved as text呼应上文中的be saved in a file和下文中的information。15.C 根据空后一句They are sometimes called HTTP cookies, computer cookies, web cookies, or browser (浏览器) cookies.可知,Internet cookies有不同的名字。空后一句中的They指代C项中的Internet cookies。16.G 本段指出,网站在你的电脑上存储cookies虽然是一种侵入,但却非常有用。空处与其前的例子均说明cookies的好处。由此可知,G项符合语境。17.A 空前一句指出,如果你认为cookies是对你隐私的侵犯,每个互联网浏览器都允许你自定义设置来限制或清除cookies,空后一句介绍消除cookies的后果是会让一些网站很难访问。由此可知,A项符合语境。5 / 5Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & ReadingThe Internet: a world without frontiers① The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community②.Billions③ of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously④ many more will follow.Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with⑤ the outside world.[1]We can achieve almost anything online—with access⑥ to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. [1]句中with access to the Internet ...是一个倒装结构,起强调作用。正常的语序是some truly life-changing advantages come with access to the Internet。 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in⑦ the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.To a certain extent⑧, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips⑨.[2]With the click⑩ of a mouse or the touch of a button , it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.[3] No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. [2]it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to find out almost anything we care to know。we care to know是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词anything。 [3]No wonder ...是It is no wonder that ...的省略形式,表示“难怪……;……不足为奇”;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the first place,that在定语从句中作宾语。 [4]The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce , more commonly known as e-commerce.[5]You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites .[6]Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives.When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.Forgot to carry cash ?There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. [4]with复合结构作状语,其结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。此处provide与all sorts of goods and services之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 [5]have food delivered 是have sth done结构,表示“使/让某事被做”。 [6]Gone are the days ...意为“……的日子一去不复返了”,使用了倒装结构。作表语的过去分词gone前置,句子要用完全倒装,正常语序应该是The days ...boots are gone。 Above all else , the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.With all sorts of communication software , physical distance no longer gets in the way.[7]No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. [7]No matter where引导让步状语从句;主句中and连接了三个并列的谓语动词keep、 find和discover; who引导定语从句,修饰先行词whole new communities。 [8]However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.[9]Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers. [8]while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。动词-ing形式短语being connected作主句的主语。 [9]“only+介词短语”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,其结构为“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+情态动词/助动词/be+主语+其他”。正常语序为The Internet can be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone only in this way.。【读文清障】①frontier n.国界,边界;尖端,边缘②community n.社区;社会;团体;社团;界;共享;共有 a single shared community 一个共享群体③billion num.十亿 billions of 数以亿计的;许多的;数十亿的 [联想]million num.一百万;许多;大量 millions of 数百万的④obviously adv.显然,明显地 obvious adj.明显的⑤get in touch/contact with 与……取得联系;和……接触 keep in touch/contact with 与……保持联系 lose touch/contact with 与……失去联系⑥access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用 accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的⑦lie in (=consist in) 存在于;位于⑧extent n.程度,限度;范围 to a certain extent 在一定程度上⑨at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌⑩click n.点击,单击;咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击 button n.按键;纽扣 find out 找出;发现;查明;查出 recipe n.食谱;方法,秘诀 military adj.军事的,军队的 affair n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情 military affairs 军事事务 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出 bring down 降价;使倒下 majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票 the majority of ... ……的大多数;大部分;多数 goods n.商品,货品;私人财产 all sorts of goods 各种商品 commerce n.商务,商业,贸易 e-commerce (=electronic commerce) 电子商务,电商 deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出 delivery n.传送,递送;交付;分娩 site n.网站,站点;地点;现场 food delivery apps and sites 外卖程序和网站 arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列 make arrangements 安排;作出安排;筹备 cash n.现金;金钱,资金 above all else 最重要的是,尤其是 [同义]especially, most of all establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定 establishment n.建立;确立;机构;大型组织 software n.软件 communication software 通信软件;交流型软件 instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻 instantly adv.立即;马上 comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 comment on ...对……评论 aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的 be aware of 意识到;察觉到;知道 awareness n.知道;认识;意识【参考译文】互联网:无疆世界 互联网拥有将全世界的人互联成一个共享群体的能力。世界各地数十亿人已加入其中,而且显而易见,更多人会接踵而至。即便在乡村,互联网也能使人们超越自己的村庄与外界联络。在网上我们几乎什么都能做到。接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。 互联网的最大优势之一在于可以快速、方便地获取海量信息。在某种程度上,我们能随时了解全世界的知识。点一下鼠标,或者按一下按钮,就有可能找到几乎所有我们想了解的一切,从烹饪食谱到旅游套餐,从军事事务到学习资源。在图书馆找一本书的工夫,我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 互联网通过电子商务——也就是通常所说的电商——提供应有尽有的商品和服务,给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利,通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。为什么要在寒冷的雨中绝望地等待出租车呢?如今,在出租车程序上预约一辆,既简单又快捷。在温暖的室内惬意地坐上几分钟,只待司机到达。想要度假的话,你只要坐在电脑前,就能搞定所有的行程安排。忘了带现金?不用担心,几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 最重要的是,互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。有了各种通信软件,现实距离已不再是阻碍了。不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱之人保持联系,找到久违的朋友,发现兴趣相投的新群体。即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点,或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。 然而,尽管互联网有诸多宝贵的优势,“互联”却也有其自身的问题。就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源,才能真正成为无疆世界。第一步:析架构,理文本脉络Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.第二步:精读文,达明察秋毫Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.What is the genre of this passage?( )A.Exposition. B.Narrative writing.C.Argumentation. D.Practical writing.2.What can we learn from the third paragraph?( )A.All the people buy their clothes on the Internet.B.We can buy anything on the Internet.C.The Internet makes our lives more convenient in many ways.D.We have to go to the travel agency to arrange our travel.3.From the perspective of the author, what is the most important advantage of the Internet?( )A.Connecting people across the world to a single shared community.B.Quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.C.Making our lives unbelievably convenient.D.Establishing and maintaining social ties.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Internet?( )A.Subjective. B.Objective.C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?( )A.To hope we can use the Internet wisely and properly.B.To show the various advantages of the Internet.C.To tell people to focus on the disadvantages of the Internet.D.To call on us to use the Internet as frequently as we can.第三步:通词句,学语言表达1.词汇学习——循规律,记单词(1)动词+后缀-ment变名词①arrange→arrangement 安排;布置;约定;排列②develop→development 发展;成长;开发③assess→assessment 评估;估价;估算④establish→establishment 建立;创建;证实⑤employ→employment 雇用;采用;利用⑥improve→improvement提高;改进⑦amuse→amusement 娱乐;娱乐活动⑧argue→argument 争论;争吵;主张(2)形容词+后缀-ness变名词①aware→awareness 意识②careless→carelessness 粗心大意③conscious→consciousness 知觉④dark→darkness 黑暗⑤eager→eagerness 渴望⑥happy→happiness 幸福;高兴2.美句欣赏——赏佳句,品用法作比较能更好地突出被说明对象的特征,给读者留下深刻的印象,增强说明效果。这篇课文多次运用了作比较的写作手法,描述了网络出现之前与网络出现之后生活状况的不同。请找出课文中作比较的句子。(1) (2) Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释take off 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行;起飞;请假;脱下【教材原句】 Soon emojis took off throughout the world.很快表情符号就风靡全球了。【用法】take away 拿走;减去;解除 take in 收留;吸收;欺骗;理解;包含;容纳 take out 拿出,去掉;扣除 take on 承担,从事;呈现 take up 开始从事;占据;着手处理;拿起 take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理 take apart 拆开 take back 退回,收回 take down 拆掉,记下【佳句】 The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。【练透】 用take的相关短语填空①You’d better what the man says while talking to him.②It is said that the young man will the company.③To be honest, I do not particularly want to a competitive sport.【写美】 完成句子④Three planes were standing on the runway, .三架飞机静立在跑道上,等待起飞。access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用【教材原句】 We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.在网上我们几乎什么都能做到。接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。【用法】(1)access to ... 进入……的通道/入口 have/get/gain access to (doing) ... 拥有(做)……的机会/权利;可以接近/进入 give (sb) access to ... 准许(某人)使用或见到…… (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 sth be accessible to sb 某物能被某人接近/使用【佳句】 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。【练透】 单句语法填空①A great many fallen rocks cut off the only access the destination.②The guide told us that the island was (access) only by boat.③Our own generation has access to (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.【写美】 同义句替换④Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.→Medicine should not be kept where .(access)bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出,抚养,教育;呕吐【教材原句】 In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.在图书馆找一本书的工夫,我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。【用法】bring in 引进;获利;赚钱;领……进来 bring out 出版;生产;阐明;使显现 bring about 引起;导致;造成 bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复 bring down 减少;降低;使倒下;打倒;使落下 bring forward 提出;提前 bring through 使渡过(难关)【佳句】 Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.单击鼠标的右键,调出一个新菜单。Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities.我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。【练透】 用bring的相关短语填空①His carelessness his failure in the exam.②It’s too expensive.Could you please the price a little?③Feeling sick, the child all he had eaten.④Next month they will a new edition of the book.【写美】 完成句子⑤Mencius was born in 372 BCE.His father died when he was young, by his mother.孟子生于公元前372年。他幼年丧父,他的母亲把他抚养成人。majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票【教材原句】 No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。【用法】(1)be in the/a majority 占多数 the/a majority of ... 大多数…… (2)major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vt. 主修;专门研究 major in 主修……;以……为专业 (3)minority n. 少数 be in the/a minority 占少数【佳句】 People who can speak English are in the/a majority in this country.在这个国家中能讲英语的人占多数。【点津】 (1)majority作主语时,若侧重于整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若侧重于个体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;后跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子①In the nursing profession, women are the/a majority.②The majority of the land (destroy) so far.③The student, majoring economics at college, made a comment on the matter.④According to the survey, .Those who break traffic regulations .根据这次调查,大多数人遵守交通信号,违反交通规则的人只占少数。【写美】 翻译句子⑤大多数接受采访的人喜欢上网多于看报纸。 arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列【教材原句】 When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的话,你只要坐在电脑前,就能搞定所有的行程安排。【用法】(1)make arrangements for 为……作安排 come to an arrangement 达成一项协议 (2)arrange v. 排列,布置;安排,筹备 arrange sth (for sb) (为某人)安排/筹备某事 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sth 安排某事 arrange that ... 安排……【佳句】 The students have made all the arrangements for the approaching examination.学生们已经为即将到来的考试作好全部安排。【点津】 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb to do sth,而应用arrange for sb to do sth。(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth) 中的arrangement常用复数形式。【练透】 单句语法填空①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything their children.②They arranged a student to show us around their school.③I hear that you have heard from him.Have you arranged (meet) him?④We have made all the arrangements the conference.【写美】 一句多译⑤杰克将安排一辆出租车10点在公交车站接我们。→Jack will at 10 o’clock at the bus station.(arrange)→Jack will at 10 o’clock at the bus station.(arrangement)instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻【教材原句】 An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点,或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。【用法】(1)in an instant=instantly adv. 立刻;马上 for an instant 一瞬间;顷刻 (2)一……就……【佳句】 The injured were in instant need of help.那些伤员急需救助。This software provides you instant access to your data.这款软件能让你随时访问你的数据。【联想】 表示“一……就……”的词汇还有:①as soon as②no sooner ...than ...③on/upon doing④scarcely/hardly/barely ...when ...【练透】 单句语法填空① instant he got to the station, the train left.②He stood for instant with his hand still raised.③ (instant) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.【写美】 一句多译④一到达剧院,他就发现朋友给他的票落在家里了。→ , he found the ticket his friend gave him was left at home.(instant/moment/minute)→ , he found the ticket his friend gave him was left at home.(instantly/immediately/directly)aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的【教材原句】 As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。【用法】(1)be aware that ... 知道/体会到…… be/become aware of 知道/意识到…… make sb aware of/that ... 使某人意识到…… as far as I’m aware=as far as I know 据我所知 (2)awareness n. 认识,意识 raise one’s awareness about/of 提高某人对……的意识 (3)unaware adj. 不知道的,没意识到的;未察觉的 unaware of ... 不知道/没意识到……【佳句】 It’s of great importance for you to be aware of the content—Tang poetry.对你来说,了解唐诗的内容,是很重要的。【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子①Above all else, we must help the public be aware the importance of saving fresh water and become concerned about water resources.②It is a day to raise people’s (aware) of protecting the oceans which are vital to human beings.③ , no one knows how to preserve these chemicals.据我所知,没有人知道如何保存这些化学品。【写美】 句式升级④As she was not aware of the danger, she walked into the forest.→ , she walked into the forest.(形容词短语作状语)Part Ⅱ 中频词汇特训deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出;给……接生;生产,分娩【教材原句】 You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。【用法】(1)deliver newspapers 送报纸 deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a baby 助产;接生 be delivered of=give birth to 分娩,生…… deliver (sth) to sb (把某物)递送给某人 (2)delivery n. 递送【佳句】 Ms Smith was delivered of/gave birth to a healthy baby boy yesterday.史密斯女士昨天生了一个健康的男宝宝。【练透】 完成句子①The man is my father.现在发表演讲的那个人是我的父亲。②Leaflets every household so far.到目前为止,传单已发送到每家每户。③His parents always had him weeding the garden, collecting the garbage and .他的父母总是让他为花园除草、收拾垃圾以及送报纸。comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi.& vt.表达意见【教材原句】 An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update ...即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论……【用法】(1)make a comment/comments on/about ... 对……加以评论 make no comment 未作评论 no comment 无可奉告 (2)comment on/upon sth 对……发表评论 comment that ... 评论……【佳句】 He commented that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。【练透】 单句语法填空/一句多译①She made some helpful (comment) on my work.②I’m not in a position to comment the matter.③这位领导拒绝就这起事故发表评论。→The leader refused to .(comment vi.)→The leader refused to .(comment n.)Part Ⅲ 重点句型解构句型公式:have sth done结构【教材原句】 You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。【用法】(1)have sth done 使/让某事被做;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;使某事完成 (2)have sb doing sth 意为“允许某人做某事”时,常用于否定句中;意为“让某人一直做某事”时,用于肯定句中,强调动作的持续性 (3)have sb do sth 让某人做某事(表示一次性的具体动作) (4)have sth to do 有事情要做(动词不定式作定语)【品悟】 I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to have my teeth checked.我上周日在牙医诊所检查了我的牙齿。She had her audience laughing during the performance.她使观众在演出期间一直笑个不停。【写美】 完成句子①My bike is out of order.I’ll this afternoon.我的自行车坏了。今天下午我会让人修理一下。②My teacher a short passage yesterday.昨天老师让我写一篇短文。③The night before the procession, the two cheats .在举行游行的前一天夜里,那两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。④I this weekend.本周末我有一个重要会议要参加。句型公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句【教材原句】 No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱之人保持联系,找到久违的朋友,发现兴趣相投的新群体。【用法】句中No matter where意为“不管(在)哪里,无论(在)哪里”,引导让步状语从句,相当于wherever。“no matter+疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”引导让步状语从句时,它们可以与wh-+ever的词互换。 (1)引导让步状语从句 (2)whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。 (3)no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。【品悟】 The letter is written to whoever is concerned with this matter.这封信是给任何与这件事有关的人写的。【写美】 完成句子/句型转换①You can take when you get there.你到了那里,喜欢什么就拿什么。② , there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园!③Anything that she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.→ will not make any difference to our arrangements.④Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.→ , you deserve equal treatment.⑤No matter when we get into trouble, they’ll come to help us.→ , they’ll come to help us.句型公式:“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装【教材原句】 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。【用法】(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为“only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”。 (2)如果only修饰的不是状语,即使放在句首,主句也不倒装。【品悟】 Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有这样你的英语才能取得进步。Only she can do it well, for she is more experienced.只有她才能把它做好,因为她更有经验。Only when all people in the world realize the urgency of environmental problems can human beings own a clean Earth.只有当全世界所有人意识到环境问题的紧迫性时,人类才能拥有一个洁净的地球。Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife.只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时,我们才不会是野生动植物的威胁。【写美】 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译①Only by working hard your goal.只有通过努力工作,你才能达到你的目标。②Only when he came here what had happened.只有当他来到这里时,他才知道发生了什么事。③The military conflicts between the two countries can be solved only if the leaders of the two countries sign the contract.→ (用倒装句改写)④总之,只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。→In conclusion, only by being smart online learners .(倒装句)→All in all, we can truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.(强调句)Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading【文本透析·剖语篇】第一步1.connect 2.huge 3.delivered 4.shopping 5.app 6.arrangements 7.smartphone 8.contact 9.long-lost 10.responsibly第二步1-5 CCDBA第三步2.(1)Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.(2)Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain?It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives.【核心知识·巧突破】Part Ⅰ1.①take down ②take over ③take up ④waiting to take off2.①to ②accessible ③getting ④children have/get/gain access to it3.①brought about ②bring down ③brought up④bring out ⑤and he was brought up4.①in ②has been destroyed ③in ④the majority of people observe traffic signals; are only in the/a minority ⑤The/A majority of people interviewed prefer surfing the Internet to reading newspapers.5.①for ②for ③to meet ④for ⑤arrange for a taxi to pick us up; make arrangements for a taxi to pick us up6.①The ②an ③Instantly ④The instant/moment/minute he arrived at the theater; Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at the theater7.①of ②awareness ③As far as I’m aware/As far as I know ④Unaware of the dangerPart Ⅱ1.①who is delivering a speech now ②have been delivered to③delivering newspapers2.①comments ②on/upon ③comment on/upon this accident; make a comment/comments on/about this accidentPart Ⅲ1.①have it repaired ②had me write ③had their lights burning all night long ④have an important meeting to attend2.①whatever you like ②Whichever and whatever you like ③Whatever she says ④No matter who you are⑤Whenever we get into trouble3.①can you achieve ②did he know ③Only if the leaders of the two countries sign the contract can the military conflicts between the two countries be solved. ④can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology; it is only by being smart online learners that13 / 13(共127张PPT)Section ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading1篇章助解·释疑难目 录2文本透析·剖语篇4课时检测·提能力3核心知识·巧突破篇章助解·释疑难力推课前预习1The Internet: a world without frontiers① The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to asingle shared community②.Billions③ of people in different parts of theworld have joined it already, and obviously④ many more willfollow.Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reachbeyond their villages and get in touch with⑤ the outside world.[1]We canachieve almost anything online—with access⑥ to the Internet come sometruly life-changing advantages. [1]句中with access to the Internet ...是一个倒装结构,起强调作用。正常的语序是some truly life-changing advantages come with accessto the Internet。【读文清障】①frontier n.国界,边界;尖端,边缘②community n.社区;社会;团体;社团;界;共享;共有 a single shared community 一个共享群体③billion num.十亿 billions of 数以亿计的;许多的;数十亿的 [联想]million num.一百万;许多;大量 millions of 数百万的④obviously adv.显然,明显地 obvious adj.明显的⑤get in touch/contact with 与……取得联系;和……接触 keep in touch/contact with与……保持联系 lose touch/contact with 与……失去联系⑥access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用 accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in⑦ the quick andeasy access to a huge amount of information.To a certain extent⑧, theworld’s knowledge is all at our fingertips⑨.[2]With the click⑩ of amouse or the touch of a button , it is possible to find out almostanything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, frommilitary affairs to learning resources.In the time it takes to find onebook in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions ofresults.[3] No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that themajority of people turn to for information. [2]it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to find outalmost anything we care to know。we care to know是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词anything。 [3]No wonder ...是It is no wonder that ...的省略形式,表示“难怪……;……不足为奇”;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词thefirst place,that在定语从句中作宾语。⑦lie in (=consist in) 存在于;位于⑧extent n.程度,限度;范围 to a certain extent 在一定程度上⑨at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌⑩click n.点击,单击;咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击 button n.按键;纽扣 find out 找出;发现;查明;查出 recipe n.食谱;方法,秘诀 military adj.军事的,军队的 affair n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情military affairs 军事事务 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出 bring down 降价;使倒下 majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票 the majority of ... ……的大多数;大部分;多数 [4]The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient,with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce , more commonly known as e-commerce.[5]You can have fooddelivered to you using food delivery apps and sites .[6]Gone are thedays of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you cancompare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your livingroom.Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simpleand fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relax indoors for a fewwarm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.Forgot to carry cash ?There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. [4]with复合结构作状语,其结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。此处provide与all sorts of goods and services之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 [5]have food delivered 是have sth done结构,表示“使/让某事被做”。 [6]Gone are the days ...意为“……的日子一去不复返了”,使用了倒装结构。作表语的过去分词gone前置,句子要用完全倒装,正常语序应该是The days ...boots are gone。 goods n.商品,货品;私人财产 all sorts of goods 各种商品 commerce n.商务,商业,贸易 e-commerce (=electronic commerce) 电子商务,电商 deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出 delivery n.传送,递送;交付;分娩 site n.网站,站点;地点;现场 food delivery apps and sites 外卖程序和网站 arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列 make arrangements 安排;作出安排;筹备 cash n.现金;金钱,资金 Above all else , the Internet helps us establish and maintainsocial ties.With all sorts of communication software , physical distanceno longer gets in the way.[7]No matter where we are, we are able tokeep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discoverwhole new communities who share our hobbies.An instant message, agroup chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endlessways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. [7]No matter where引导让步状语从句;主句中and连接了三个并列的谓语动词keep、 find和discover; who引导定语从句,修饰先行词whole new communities。 above all else 最重要的是,尤其是 [同义]especially, most of all establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定 establishment n.建立;确立;机构;大型组织 software n.软件 communication software 通信软件;交流型软件 instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻 instantly adv.立即;马上 comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 comment on ...对……评论 [8]However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages,being connected has its problems. As with any great invention, we mustbe aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properlyand responsibly.[9]Only in this way can the Internet be a place ofdiscovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a worldwithout frontiers. [8]while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。动词-ing形式短语being connected作主句的主语。 [9]“only+介词短语”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,其结构为“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+情态动词/助动词/be+主语+其他”。正常语序为The Internet can be a place of discovery, wonderand inspiration for everyone only in this way.。 aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的 be aware of 意识到;察觉到;知道 awareness n.知道;认识;意识【参考译文】互联网:无疆世界 互联网拥有将全世界的人互联成一个共享群体的能力。世界各地数十亿人已加入其中,而且显而易见,更多人会接踵而至。即便在乡村,互联网也能使人们超越自己的村庄与外界联络。在网上我们几乎什么都能做到。接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。 互联网的最大优势之一在于可以快速、方便地获取海量信息。在某种程度上,我们能随时了解全世界的知识。点一下鼠标,或者按一下按钮,就有可能找到几乎所有我们想了解的一切,从烹饪食谱到旅游套餐,从军事事务到学习资源。在图书馆找一本书的工夫,我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 互联网通过电子商务——也就是通常所说的电商——提供应有尽有的商品和服务,给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利,通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。为什么要在寒冷的雨中绝望地等待出租车呢?如今,在出租车程序上预约一辆,既简单又快捷。在温暖的室内惬意地坐上几分钟,只待司机到达。想要度假的话,你只要坐在电脑前,就能搞定所有的行程安排。忘了带现金?不用担心,几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 最重要的是,互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。有了各种通信软件,现实距离已不再是阻碍了。不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱之人保持联系,找到久违的朋友,发现兴趣相投的新群体。即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点,或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。 然而,尽管互联网有诸多宝贵的优势,“互联”却也有其自身的问题。就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源,才能真正成为无疆世界。文本透析·剖语篇助力语篇理解2第一步:析架构,理文本脉络Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.第二步:精读文,达明察秋毫Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1. What is the genre of this passage?( )A. Exposition. B. Narrative writing.C. Argumentation. D. Practical writing.2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?( )A. All the people buy their clothes on the Internet.B. We can buy anything on the Internet.C. The Internet makes our lives more convenient in many ways.D. We have to go to the travel agency to arrange our travel.3. From the perspective of the author, what is the most importantadvantage of the Internet?( )A. Connecting people across the world to a single shared community.B. Quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.C. Making our lives unbelievably convenient.D. Establishing and maintaining social ties.4. What is the author’s attitude towards the Internet?( )A. Subjective. B. Objective.C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.5. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?( )A. To hope we can use the Internet wisely and properly.B. To show the various advantages of the Internet.C. To tell people to focus on the disadvantages of the Internet.D. To call on us to use the Internet as frequently as we can.第三步:通词句,学语言表达1. 词汇学习——循规律,记单词(1)动词+后缀-ment变名词①arrange→arrangement 安排;布置;约定;排列②develop→development 发展;成长;开发③assess→assessment 评估;估价;估算④establish→establishment 建立;创建;证实⑤employ→employment 雇用;采用;利用⑥improve→improvement提高;改进⑦amuse→amusement 娱乐;娱乐活动⑧argue→argument 争论;争吵;主张(2)形容词+后缀-ness变名词①aware→awareness 意识②careless→carelessness 粗心大意③conscious→consciousness 知觉④dark→darkness 黑暗⑤eager→eagerness 渴望⑥happy→happiness 幸福;高兴2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句,品用法作比较能更好地突出被说明对象的特征,给读者留下深刻的印象,增强说明效果。这篇课文多次运用了作比较的写作手法,描述了网络出现之前与网络出现之后生活状况的不同。请找出课文中作比较的句子。(1) (2) Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfectpair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly andeasily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain?It is nowsimple and fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relaxindoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. 核心知识·巧突破探究课堂重点3Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释take off 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行;起飞;请假;脱下【教材原句】 Soon emojis took off throughout the world.很快表情符号就风靡全球了。【用法】take away 拿走;减去;解除take in 收留;吸收;欺骗;理解;包含;容纳take out 拿出,去掉;扣除take on 承担,从事;呈现take up 开始从事;占据;着手处理;拿起take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理take apart 拆开take back 退回,收回take down 拆掉,记下【佳句】 The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。【练透】 用take的相关短语填空①You’d better what the man says while talking to him.②It is said that the young man will the company.③To be honest, I do not particularly want to a competitivesport.take down take over take up 【写美】 完成句子④Three planes were standing on the runway, .三架飞机静立在跑道上,等待起飞。waiting to take off access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用【教材原句】 We can achieve almost anything online—withaccess to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.在网上我们几乎什么都能做到。接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。【用法】(1)access to ... 进入……的通道/入口have/get/gain access to (doing) ...拥有(做)……的机会/权利;可以接近/进入give (sb) access to ... 准许(某人)使用或见到……(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的sth be accessible to sb 某物能被某人接近/使用【佳句】 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digitaldivide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knowshow to use new technology.她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。【练透】 单句语法填空①A great many fallen rocks cut off the only access the destination.②The guide told us that the island was (access) only byboat.③Our own generation has access to (get) more nutritiousfood and more convenient transport than those in the past.to accessible getting 【写美】 同义句替换④Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.→Medicine should not be kept where .(access)children have/get/gain access toit bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出,抚养,教育;呕吐【教材原句】 In the time it takes to find one book in the library, wecan use a search engine to bring up millions of results.在图书馆找一本书的工夫,我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。【用法】bring in 引进;获利;赚钱;领……进来bring out 出版;生产;阐明;使显现bring about 引起;导致;造成bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bring down 减少;降低;使倒下;打倒;使落下bring forward 提出;提前bring through 使渡过(难关)【佳句】 Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.单击鼠标的右键,调出一个新菜单。Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities.我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。【练透】 用bring的相关短语填空①His carelessness his failure in the exam.②It’s too expensive.Could you please the price alittle?③Feeling sick, the child all he had eaten.④Next month they will a new edition of the book.brought about bring down brought up bring out 【写美】 完成句子⑤Mencius was born in 372 BCE. His father died when he wasyoung, by his mother.孟子生于公元前372年。他幼年丧父,他的母亲把他抚养成人。and he was brought up majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票【教材原句】 No wonder the Internet has now become the first placethat the majority of people turn to for information.难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。【用法】(1)be in the/a majority 占多数the/a majority of ... 大多数……(2)major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vt. 主修;专门研究major in 主修……;以……为专业(3)minority n. 少数be in the/a minority 占少数【佳句】 People who can speak English are in the/a majority in thiscountry.在这个国家中能讲英语的人占多数。【点津】 (1)majority作主语时,若侧重于整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若侧重于个体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;后跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子①In the nursing profession, women are the/a majority.②The majority of the land (destroy) so far.③The student, majoring economics at college, made acomment on the matter.④According to the survey, .Those who break traffic regulations .根据这次调查,大多数人遵守交通信号,违反交通规则的人只占少数。in has been destroyed in the majority of people observe trafficsignalsare only in the/aminority 【写美】 翻译句子⑤大多数接受采访的人喜欢上网多于看报纸。 The/A majority of people interviewed prefer surfing the Internet to readingnewspapers.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列【教材原句】 When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all yourtravel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的话,你只要坐在电脑前,就能搞定所有的行程安排。【用法】(1)make arrangements for 为……作安排come to an arrangement 达成一项协议(2)arrange v. 排列,布置;安排,筹备 arrange sth (for sb)(为某人)安排/筹备某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事arrange for sth 安排某事arrange that ... 安排……【佳句】 The students have made all the arrangements for theapproaching examination.学生们已经为即将到来的考试作好全部安排。【点津】 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb to dosth,而应用arrange for sb to do sth。(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth) 中的arrangement常用复数形式。【练透】 单句语法填空①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything theirchildren.②They arranged a student to show us around their school.③I hear that you have heard from him.Have you arranged (meet) him?④We have made all the arrangements the conference.for for to meet for 【写美】 一句多译⑤杰克将安排一辆出租车10点在公交车站接我们。→Jack will at 10 o’clock at the busstation.(arrange)→Jack will at 10 o’clockat the bus station.(arrangement)arrange for a taxi to pick us up make arrangements for a taxi to pick us up instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻【教材原句】 An instant message, a group chat, a video call, acomment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or letsomeone know we care about them.即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点,或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。【用法】【佳句】 The injured were in instant need of help.那些伤员急需救助。This software provides you instant access to your data.这款软件能让你随时访问你的数据。【联想】 表示“一……就……”的词汇还有:①as soon as②no sooner ...than ...③on/upon doing④scarcely/hardly/barely ...when ...【练透】 单句语法填空① instant he got to the station, the train left.②He stood for instant with his hand still raised.③ (instant) I saw him, I knew he was the man the policewere looking for.The an Instantly 【写美】 一句多译④一到达剧院,他就发现朋友给他的票落在家里了。→ , he found theticket his friend gave him was left at home.(instant/moment/minute)→ , he foundthe ticket his friend gave him was left at home.(instantly/immediately/directly)The instant/moment/minute he arrived at the theater Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at the theater aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的【教材原句】 As with any great invention, we must be aware of theseproblems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。【用法】(1)be aware that ... 知道/体会到……be/become aware of 知道/意识到……make sb aware of/that ... 使某人意识到……as far as I’m aware=as far as I know 据我所知(2)awareness n. 认识,意识raise one’s awareness about/of 提高某人对……的意识(3)unaware adj.不知道的,没意识到的;未察觉的unaware of ... 不知道/没意识到……【佳句】 It’s of great importance for you to be aware of the content—Tang poetry.对你来说,了解唐诗的内容,是很重要的。【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子①Above all else, we must help the public be aware theimportance of saving fresh water and become concerned about waterresources.②It is a day to raise people’s (aware) of protecting theoceans which are vital to human beings.③ , no one knows how topreserve these chemicals.据我所知,没有人知道如何保存这些化学品。of awareness As far as I’m aware/As far as I know 【写美】 句式升级④As she was not aware of the danger, she walked into the forest.→ , she walked into the forest.(形容词短语作状语)Unaware of the danger Part Ⅱ 中频词汇特训deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出;给……接生;生产,分娩【教材原句】 You can have food delivered to you using food deliveryapps and sites.通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。【用法】(1)deliver newspapers 送报纸deliver a speech 发表演说deliver a baby 助产;接生be delivered of=give birth to 分娩,生……deliver (sth) to sb (把某物)递送给某人(2)delivery n. 递送【佳句】 Ms Smith was delivered of/gave birth to a healthy baby boyyesterday.史密斯女士昨天生了一个健康的男宝宝。【练透】 完成句子①The man is my father.现在发表演讲的那个人是我的父亲。②Leaflets every household so far.到目前为止,传单已发送到每家每户。③His parents always had him weeding the garden, collecting the garbageand .他的父母总是让他为花园除草、收拾垃圾以及送报纸。who is delivering a speech now have been delivered to delivering newspapers comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi.& vt.表达意见【教材原句】 An instant message, a group chat, a video call, acomment on an update ...即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论……【用法】(1)make a comment/comments on/about ... 对……加以评论make no comment 未作评论no comment 无可奉告(2)comment on/upon sth 对……发表评论comment that ... 评论……【佳句】 He commented that this novel was a masterpiece of Americanliterature.他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。【练透】 单句语法填空/一句多译①She made some helpful (comment) on my work.②I’m not in a position to comment the matter.③这位领导拒绝就这起事故发表评论。→The leader refused to .(commentvi.)→The leader refused to .(comment n.)comments on/upon comment on/upon this accident make a comment/comments on/about thisaccident Part Ⅲ 重点句型解构句型公式:have sth done结构【教材原句】 You can have food delivered to you using food deliveryapps and sites.通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。【用法】(1)have sth done 使/让某事被做;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;使某事完成(2)have sb doing sth 意为“允许某人做某事”时,常用于否定句中;意为“让某人一直做某事”时,用于肯定句中,强调动作的持续性(3)have sb do sth 让某人做某事(表示一次性的具体动作)(4)have sth to do 有事情要做(动词不定式作定语)【品悟】 I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to have my teeth checked.我上周日在牙医诊所检查了我的牙齿。She had her audience laughing during the performance.她使观众在演出期间一直笑个不停。【写美】 完成句子①My bike is out of order.I’ll this afternoon.我的自行车坏了。今天下午我会让人修理一下。②My teacher a short passage yesterday.昨天老师让我写一篇短文。③The night before the procession, the two cheats .在举行游行的前一天夜里,那两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。④I this weekend.本周末我有一个重要会议要参加。have it repaired had me write had their lightsburning all night long have an important meeting to attend 句型公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句【教材原句】 No matter where we are, we are able to keep incontact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole newcommunities who share our hobbies.不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱之人保持联系,找到久违的朋友,发现兴趣相投的新群体。【用法】【品悟】 The letter is written to whoever is concerned with thismatter.这封信是给任何与这件事有关的人写的。【写美】 完成句子/句型转换①You can take when you get there.你到了那里,喜欢什么就拿什么。② , there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园!whatever you like Whichever and whatever you like ③Anything that she says will not make any difference to ourarrangements.→ will not make any difference to ourarrangements.④Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.→ , you deserve equal treatment.⑤No matter when we get into trouble, they’ll come to help us.→ , they’ll come to help us.Whatever she says No matter who you are Whenever we get into trouble 句型公式:“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装【教材原句】 Only in this way can the Internet be a place ofdiscovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。【用法】(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为“only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”。(2)如果only修饰的不是状语,即使放在句首,主句也不倒装。【品悟】 Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有这样你的英语才能取得进步。Only she can do it well, for she is more experienced.只有她才能把它做好,因为她更有经验。Only when all people in the world realize the urgency of environmentalproblems can human beings own a clean Earth.只有当全世界所有人意识到环境问题的紧迫性时,人类才能拥有一个洁净的地球。Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop beinga threat to wildlife.只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时,我们才不会是野生动植物的威胁。【写美】 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译①Only by working hard your goal.只有通过努力工作,你才能达到你的目标。②Only when he came here what had happened.只有当他来到这里时,他才知道发生了什么事。③The military conflicts between the two countries can be solved only ifthe leaders of the two countries sign the contract.→ (用倒装句改写)can you achieve did he know Only if the leaders of the two countries sign the contract canthe military conflicts between the two countries be solved. ④总之,只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。→In conclusion, only by being smart online learners .(倒装句)→All in all, we cantruly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.(强调句)can we trulyenjoy the benefits of modern technology it is only by being smart online learners that 课时检测·提能力培育学科素养4维度一:品句填词根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。1. By the time she was a teenager, she had already decided that shewanted to be a s engineer.2. When the computer cannot turn off by itself, you can press and holdthe power b for three to five seconds to turn it off.oftware utton 3. The old professor is due to d a lecture on genetic engineering inthe stadium next Friday.4. The system can give students quick and easy a to the digitalresources of the library.5. People should be a of the importance of protecting culturalrelics.6. Encouraged by her daughter, Mrs Black created her own Facebookfan page, where she shares a new (食谱) everySunday.eliver ccess ware recipe 7. Customers will be offered a 10% discount if they pay in (现金).8. The clerk (点击) on a link and recent reviews of theproduction came up.9. These people are reported to have bought many (商品)on the Internet.10. The rescue workers (移开) the bricks and stones withhands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.cash clicked goods removed 维度二:词形转换用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Although far away from us, the shop charged us no moneyfor (deliver).2. The (major) of boys like playing basketball.3. Her popular book Silent Spring raised public (aware)of the dangers of pollution.4. (instant) you turn it on, you’ll get boiling waterfrom our instant boiling water tap.delivery majority awareness Instantly 5. The speaker announced the (establish) of a newcollege.6. (obvious), the students are not interested in thesubject.establishment Obviously 维度三:固定搭配和句式根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。1. 登上春晚之后,他唱的歌迅速流行起来。(take off)after attending the Spring FestivalGala.2. 李先生想让人为他修理洗衣机。(have sth done)Mr Li wants to .3. 墙上挂着一幅齐白石的绘画。(完全倒装)a painting of Qi Baishi.The songs he sang took off have his washing machine repaired On the wall hangs 4. 一切都很好,根本没必要担心。(there is no need to do ...)Everything is all right; .5. 无论什么时候她走在街上,她的眼睛都盯在小小的屏幕上。(nomatter+疑问词)Her eyes were glued to the little screen .6. 叫了三次后,他才来参加会议。(“only+状语”置于句首)Only after being asked three times the meeting.there is no need to worry at all no matter when she walkeddown the street did he come to 维度四:课文语法填空阅读课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has the power 1. (connect) peopleacross the world to a single shared community.2. (billion)of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and3. (obvious) many more will follow.We can achievealmost anything online—with access 4. the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.One of the greatest advantages of the Internetto connect Billions obviously to lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount 5. information.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, 6. all sorts of goods and services provided by e-commerce.Above all 7. , the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected 8. (have) its problems.As with any great invention, we must be aware 9. these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and10. (responsible).of with else has of responsibly Ⅰ.阅读理解A “The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more onteaching subjects that technology is not good at,” a senior educationexpert said.Andreas Schleicher, who is Director for Education and Skillsat the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, said hewelcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance toconcentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well. The future is not about technology vs humans.The future is aboutintegrating technology with humans.ChatGPT pushes us to think harder ofwhat makes us human. “The world no longer rewards you just for what you know.Baiduknows everything.The world rewards you for what you can do with whatyou know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this.If students areonly as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doingenough.People should focus on developing human skills that actually areimportant, such as imagination and creativity,” Schleicher said in aninterview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital EducationConference. The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people tothink hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well aswhat knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have thatcomplement (补充) AI. ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace searchengines.Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取)knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a searchbefore providing a single answer.As a device, ChatGPT is going to makelearning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose andobjective, humans need to work very hard to win that race withtechnology.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。1. What may Schleicher agree with?( )A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans.B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone.C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段中The world rewards you forwhat you can do with what you know可推断,能运用自己所学的知识做事的人会更成功。2. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu accordingto the passage?( )A. It has connection to the Internet.B. It has the function of analysis.C. It is a more powerful search engine.D. It knows more than Google and Baidu.解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,与谷歌和百度相比,ChatGPT的优势在于它的分析功能。3. What can be a suitable title for this passage?( )A. The Influence of ChatGPT on Future EducationB. The Future Development of ChatGPTC. The Development of Future EducationD. The Race Between ChatGPT and Humans解析: 标题归纳题。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段中一位教育专家所说The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more onteaching subjects that technology is not good at可知,文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。因此,A项适合作文章标题。4. In which section can you read the passage on a website?( )A. Tourism. B. Business.C. Education. D. Amusement.解析: 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。由此推断,在网站的教育版面可读到这篇文章。B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many newmultimedia tools.Many young people don’t even realize it’s new.Forthem, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson ona sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a children’s book toread.It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for hisage. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book infront so he can see the pictures.As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought.Then Iturned the page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearlydropped the book.I was confused: Is there something wrong with thiskid? Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger tobooks.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer whichwas loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.Hethought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s anoutdated, lifeless thing.An antique.Like your grandfather.Well, I maybe old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.I editvideo and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however:I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made forradio.But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to sharea personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an Internet star — two minutes of fame!Ipromise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my 2-year-oldgrandson sees it on his tablet.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者用两岁的孙子在读图画书时像点击电脑屏幕一样用手指去戳书页的故事,和他自己偶然被《中国日报》请去做视频节目成为网络明星的故事,说明当今多媒体工具繁多的时代是一个不同于以往的时代。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者用两岁的孙子在读图画书时像点击电脑屏幕一样用手指去戳书页的故事,和他自己偶然被《中国日报》请去做视频节目成为网络明星的故事,说明当今多媒体工具繁多的时代是一个不同于以往的时代。5. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph2?( )A. Provided shelter for me.B. Became very clear to me.C. Took the pressure off me.D. Worked quite well on me.解析: 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容和第二段中画线短语后的as I was sitting ...the Spring Festival holiday可知,作者是一名记者,生活在一个讲故事的新时代,有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说,这很正常。而在春节假期期间,作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上,尤其清楚地认识到了这一点。6. Why did the kid poke the storybook?( )A. He took it for a tablet computer.B. He disliked the colorful pictures.C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted to read it by himself.解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段可知,事实上,孩子对书本并不熟悉,他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心,当他戳它的时候,这些图片就会变得栩栩如生,他认为故事书就是那样的。由此推断,孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。7. What does the author think of himself?( )A. Socially ambitious.B. Physically attractive.C. Financially independent.D. Digitally competent.解析: 细节理解题。根据第六段最后四句可知,作者认为自己可能老了,但从数字角度来说,作者还没有无可救药,他编辑视频,制作音频,使用移动支付,甚至建立了网站。也就是说,作者认为自己在数码科技方面能够胜任。8. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?( )A. He lacks experience in his job.B. He seldom appears on television.C. He manages a video department.D. He often interviews Internet stars.解析: 推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可知,作者在新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距:很少在镜头前待着,因为作者的脸是为无线电广播节目而生的。由此推断,作者作为记者很少上电视。C Beth Bonness talked into the mirror as her hairstylist cut her hair.Bonness was telling a funny story about a trip to Rome.Suddenly,the stylist started moving her hands around in the mirror.“Beth.Beth.Beth.Can you hear me?” she said.Bonness asked her what was wrong.In her mind, the words were coming out of her mouth.But she could see in the mirror that her lips weren’t moving.She started seeing bursts of light in the sides of her vision.Then suddenly, the sensations disappeared. Tests indicated Bonness had a transient ischemic attack (短暂性脑缺血发作) (TIA).About a third of people who have a TIA go on tohave a more serious stroke (中风) within a year. Bonness said she was told it was a one-off incident, so she didn’tworry about future problems.Plus, only old people have strokes, shetold herself.She was 49, healthy and fit.Even the doctors implied thatshe was too young to worry.But the same week, while having a mealwith her family, she couldn’t speak clearly again. Bonness went on disability for a few weeks, and returned to workfull-time half a year later.In the beginning, she felt less confident aboutspeaking.Later she threw herself into living as healthy as possible.In2011, her doctor said she’d fully recovered.She stopped all stroke-related medication. In 2014, Bonness retired.She ended up saving a historic craftsman-style home in her neighbourhood by changing it into a small residentialdevelopment.The process had so many twists and turns that Bonnessbegan writing a book about her story. Last year, she started sharing her writing.She also started a writinggroup for survivors of stroke and brain injury in the hope that they toomight find the same insight (领悟) and comfort.“Maybe it’s aboutdoing more talking and sharing,” she said.“Every experience youhave, all that travels with you.”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Beth Bonness曾患有短暂性缺血发作,她坚持治疗最终康复。退休后她为有类似经历的幸存者成立了一个写作小组,以激励和帮助他们。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Beth Bonness曾患有短暂性缺血发作,她坚持治疗最终康复。退休后她为有类似经历的幸存者成立了一个写作小组,以激励和帮助他们。9. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?( )A. The reason for Bonness’ catching TIA.B. The treatment course of Bonness’ TIA.C. Bonness’ first experience of suffering TIA.D. Bonness’ chat with her hairstylist about TIA.解析: 段落大意题。Bonness曾患短暂性脑缺血发作,第一段主要介绍了她第一次发病时的经历。10. What did Bonness think of her TIA at the beginning?( )A. It would harm her eyesight.B. It was nothing to worry about.C. It might be a deadly disease.D. It needed further examination.解析: 观点态度题。根据第三段中Bonness said she was told itwas a one-off incident ...the doctors implied that she was too youngto worry.可知,刚得这个病时,Bonness被告知这只是偶发的一次,她自己觉得只有老年人才得中风,医生也暗示她很年轻不必担忧,所以起先她认为不必在意这个病。11. Why did Bonness write her book?( )A. To buy her family a house.B. To have an active retirement.C. To record some events in her life.D. To support a housing development.解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,Bonness决定写书记录她翻修房子时的曲折经历。C项(为了记录她生活中的一些事情)符合题意。D项中的development意为“新建住宅区,新开发区”。12. What has Bonness done recently?( )A. She has traveled around the country.B. She has gathered material for her book.C. She has helped look after those with TIA.D. She has encouraged survivors of TIA to write.解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,Bonness近来一直在鼓励那些由短暂性脑缺血发作引发的中风和脑损伤的幸存者进行写作。Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Have you ever noticed how you can log in to a website and then, thenext time you visit that site, it logs you in automatically (自动地)? Ifyou’ve ever done any Internet shopping, you might have also noticedhow you can put items into a shopping cart, leave the website, andreturn to find those items still in your cart.13.( ) When you visit a website, the website sends an Internet cookie toyour computer to be saved in a file.14.( ) This information cankeep track of a wide variety of things, such as usernames, passwords,visits, and articles or products viewed. 15. ( ) They are sometimes called HTTP cookies, computercookies, web cookies, or browser (浏览器) cookies.The term“cookie” is actually a shortened version of the term “magiccookie”, which refers to a packet of data that a computer receives andsends back without changing the data. Websites store cookies on your computer to help keep track of yourvisits and online activities.Although that might sound a bit intrusive (侵入的), it can be very helpful.For example, would you want to log into a site you visit frequently every time you jump online?16.( ) If you think cookies are an intrusion of your privacy, every Internetbrowser allows you to customize your settings to limit or get rid ofcookies.17.( ) Completely getting rid of cookies can make somewebsites very difficult to navigate!A. Be warned, though.B. Cookies generally function the same.C. Internet cookies go by various other names.D. Guarding your privacy online can be difficult.E. You can thank Internet cookies for these conveniences.F. Internet cookies are made up of information saved as text.G. Shopping online would also be much more difficult without cookies.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是Internet cookies。语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是Internet cookies。13. E 上文中提到的it logs you in automatically和return to find thoseitems still in your cart是你上网时常遇到的两种情况,下文介绍当你访问一个网站时,该网站会向你的电脑发送一个Internet cookie并保存在一个文件中,这个文件记录了你的上网信息。由此可知,设空处是解释上文中提到的你能如此快捷、方便地上网的原因,且与Internetcookies相关,E项中的these conveniences指代上文提到的便捷上网的情况。14. F 本段具有解释什么是Internet cookie以及它的作用。F项中的information saved as text呼应上文中的be saved in a file和下文中的information。15. C 根据空后一句They are sometimes called HTTP cookies,computer cookies, web cookies, or browser (浏览器) cookies.可知,Internet cookies有不同的名字。空后一句中的They指代C项中的Internet cookies。16. G 本段指出,网站在你的电脑上存储cookies虽然是一种侵入,但却非常有用。空处与其前的例子均说明cookies的好处。由此可知,G项符合语境。17. A 空前一句指出,如果你认为cookies是对你隐私的侵犯,每个互联网浏览器都允许你自定义设置来限制或清除cookies,空后一句介绍消除cookies的后果是会让一些网站很难访问。由此可知,A项符合语境。谢谢观看! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading.docx Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading.pptx Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(练习,含解析).docx