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Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.His father gave him a clear “no” to his r　　　　 　for money to buy a new smartphone.
2.He stuck to keeping a j　　　　　　 of his travels across Asia.
3.His father q　　　　　　 his mother and him when Tony was a baby.
4.Betty and Tony could climb up trees， grow flowers and even play b　　　　　　.
5.　　　　　　 （不知怎么地） Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.
6.On the desk was some evidence 　　　　　　（揭示） the terrible fact.
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He rushed in with a knife in his hand， which was so 　　　　　　（scare）.
2.It is an investigation into children’s understanding and 　　　　　　（appreciate） of art.
3.The boy told me he dreamed of being a famous 　　　　　　（journal）.
4.He laughed， 　　　　　　（reveal） a line white teeth.
5. She helped him fight his drug 　　　　　　（addict）.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1.天气允许的话，我们将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。（独立主格结构）
　　　　　　　　　， a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’ health awareness.
2.他说起来好像他以前亲眼见过似的。（as if引导方式状语从句）
He spoke 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.听到这个消息，他很快陷入沉思。（be lost in）
Hearing the news， he 　　　　　　　　　　soon.
4.就我而言，身体健康最重要。 （“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义）
As far as I’m concerned， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　I was a smartphone addict.My eyes were always glued 1.　　　　　　 the little screen.Then the day came 2.　　　　　　 I finally realized I had to make a change.My attention was paid on my smartphone when I stepped into the road and a car shot past， nearly 3.　　　　　　 （knock） me off my feet！Then I made up my mind to spend a whole week 4.　　　　　　 my smartphone.The first day was the 5.　　　　　　 （hard）.I felt 6.　　　　　　 （connect） from everyone and everything.It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.I began to 7.　　　　　　 （appreciation） the beauty in life with my own 8.　　　　　　 （eye）.I also got along well with my friends and my family.By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me 9.　　　　　　 great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Life beyond smartphones is richer and 10.　　　　　　 （beautiful）， and I am going to take advantage of it.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory where it will process electronic junk to extract precious metals for coins and gold bars.The factory will be the first of its kind in the world.
　　The Royal Mint is a Government-owned company that makes coins for the UK and lots of other countries.Most of its coins are made from cheaper metals， but the Mint sometimes makes coins and medals from precious metals like gold and silver.It also makes gold bars.Countries and banks like to keep gold bars because they are very valuable and their price doesn’t tend to go up or down suddenly.
　　The precious metals used by the Mint are mostly mined from the ground but now it plans to make use of the vast amounts of electronic waste （known as e-waste） that is thrown away in the UK each year.Many electronic devices use small quantities of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity.However， it is estimated that just 20% of old electronics are recycled worldwide.This is not just a waste； it can be dangerous， because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps， metals and chemicals can leak out and pollute the environment.
　　Currently， e-waste from the UK is sent abroad to be melted down to recover precious metals.The new factory will use chemical reactions to do the same job much quicker and using far less energy.The process can extract 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few seconds， and could provide the Mint with hundreds of kilograms of gold each year.
　　“Our new plant will see the Royal Mint become a leader in sustainably sourced precious metals，” said Anne Jessopp， the Mint’s CEO.
1.What does the underlined word “extract” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？（　　）
A.Obtain. B.Break.
C.Limit. D.Add.
2.What’s a problem with the old electronics if not recycled？（　　）
A.Energy shortage. B.Environmental pollution.
C.A lack of workers. D.A waste of gold bars.
3.What does Anne Jessopp think of the new plant？（　　）
A.Costly. B.Risky.
C.Promising. D.Demanding.
B
　　An optical （光存储的） chip has been developed by a multi-institution research group that has the potential to train machine learning hardware.
　　Training of modern-day artificial intelligence（AI） systems costs several million dollars in electric power and requires supercomputer-like equipment.This increasing AI desire leaves an ever-widening difference between computer hardware and demand for AI.Simply， photonic chips （光子芯片） have become a possible solution to deliver higher computing performance.However， though they’ve shown improved heart operations in machine intelligence used for data sort， photonic chips have yet to improve the actual front-end learning and machine training process.
　　Machine learning is a two-step procedure.First，data is used to train the system and then other data is used to test the performance of the AI system.A team of researchers from several universities set out to do just that.After one training step， the team observed a mistake and reset the hardware for a second training cycle followed by additional training cycles until an enough AI performance was reached.Thus far， photonic chips have only shown an ability to sort and conclude information from data.Now， researchers have made it possible to speed up the training step itself.
　　This added AI ability is part of a larger effort around photonic tensor cores （张量核心） and other electronic-photonic application-specific combined circuits that use photonic chip producing for machine learning and AI applications.
　　“This novel hardware will speed up the training of machine learning systems and make the best of what both photonics and electronic chips have to offer.It is a major jump forward for AI hardware speeding-up，” said Volker J.Sorger， founder of a company.
　　“The training of AI systems costs a great deal of energy and carbon footprint.For example， a single AI transformer takes about five times as much CO2 in electricity as a gasoline car spends in its lifetime.Our training on photonic chips will help to reduce this spending.”
4.What can we infer about photonic chips from Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.They still have failings.
B.They can soon be widely used.
C.They are beyond spending on AI.
D.They can provide more electric power.
5.What do the researchers from several universities suggest？（　　）
A.Machine learning has two steps.
B.Mistakes are unavoidable in research.
C.Speeding up the training step is possible.
D.Photonic chips cannot sort information.
6.What is Volker’s attitude to photonic chips？（　　）
A.Careless. B.Favourable.
C.Doubtful. D.Negative.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Could you remember what the first thing you do each day？The first thing I do when I wake up in the morning is check my phone.And I’ll keep doing that throughout the entire day until I go back to bed.If， like me， a lot of your technology habits are automatic， you may not even be aware of your behavior.7.（　　） But with some efforts， you can engage with the digital world in a way that’s appropriate for you.Here’s how to get started：
　　8.（　　） Try turning off push notifications and deleting social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to access them.Of course sometimes there are people you know you want to keep up with and usually connect with on a particular platform.In this case， let them know how they can stay in touch.
　　Whatever you do，don’t go to bed with your phone.9.（　　） Sleeping without smartphones improves sleep， relationships， focus and well-being，and increases happiness and quality of life.So
charging your phone somewhere else could help you experience those benefits.
　　Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies.You can start by shutting down your social media for about a week， and then slowly find your favourite apps one at a time over the following weeks.This will help you figure out which apps are contributing to your life and which aren’t.Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you like hanging out with.10.（　　）
　　The goal with digital minimalism isn’t to figure out how to live without social media or the Internet.11.（　　） Technology should enhance your life， not distract you from it.
A.Set some basic boundaries.
B.It can be difficult to change.
C.It gives you an opportunity to grow in ways.
D.Ask yourself how you feel when you’re using social media.
E.When you feel the urge to grab your phone， try one of those hobbies.
F.It’s not ideal to put your phone next to the pillow to charge when sleeping.
G.In a word， you should be intentional about when and how we use social media.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Jeanne Baret was born in rural France in the mid-1700s and her family lived on the edge of poverty.But Jeanne was an unusual woman — 　12　 intelligent， and determined to leave her small village to see what lay beyond.Little did she know how far she would go.Ambition can be like a severe storm that sweeps you away to 　13　 places.And so it was with Jeanne.
　　Jeanne’s first big 　14　 was to go to a nearby town.She found work as a housekeeper for botanist Philibert Commerson， a researcher who also suffered from ill health.He came to 　15　 Jeanne for more than house cleaning.　16　 her intelligence， he made her his assistant.
　　It was in the midst of the Enlightenment when appetites for 　17　 were at an all-time high.King Louis ⅩⅤ 　18　 to an around-the-world expedition （远征） and 　19　 Philibert Commerson as botanist for the journey.To make the trip， he would need his 　20　.Except she was a woman， and women were 　21　 from the ship.Seemingly 　22　， Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy.But it wasn’t long before Commerson’s cabin boy was 　23　 to be a woman.But it was too late， and Jeanne was too 　24　 to be left at the next port.
　　History is vague （模糊的） on the partnership between Jeanne and Philibert， perhaps not giving Jeanne the credit she 　25　.After all， it was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did， not only circumnavigating （环绕……航行） the globe but also 　26　 to the journey’s botanical discoveries.
12.（　）A.patient　　　 B.curious
C.concerned D.responsible
13.（　）A.unnoticed B.hidden
C.unknown D.favorable
14.（　）A.vacation B.lesson
C.success D.adventure
15.（　）A.make out B.rely on
C.help with D.care about
16.（　）A.Recognizing B.Testing
C.Predicting D.Demonstrating
17.（　）A.exploration B.education
C.experiment D.entertainment
18.（　）A.adapted B.agreed
C.admitted D.attended
19.（　）A.considered B.doubted
C.served D.appointed
20.（　）A.wife B.student
C.friend D.assistant
21.（　）A.selected B.distinguished
C.prohibited D.withdrawn
22.（　）A.resigned B.grateful
C.modest D.shocked
23.（　）A.discovered B.intended
C.expected D.assumed
24.（　）A.embarrassing B.traditional
C.essential D.boring
25.（　）A.insisted B.completed
C.deserved D.recorded
26.（　）A.sticking B.contributing
C.appealing D.referring
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　The concept of comfort zone refers to a psychological state in which we feel safe and do not experience anxiety or fear.It is a “space” that we know completely and in which we control almost everything.
　　Your comfort zone represents things you’re familiar with， your regular haunts， friends you’re at ease with， and activities you love doing.Your comfort zone’s risk free.It’s easy.It doesn’t cause you to stretch.Within these boundaries， we feel safe and secure.
　　During my senior year in college， I was short of a few credits， and so I skimmed through the class schedule looking for something to fill the hours.When I came across “Private Voice Instruction”， as in singing lessons， I thought， “Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it a try？”
　　I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons because I didn’t want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other students.
　　Things went fine until the end of the semester when my singing professor brought the shocking news.“By the way， Sean， have you decided which song you want to sing at the recital？” “What do you mean？” I asked in horror.
　　“Well， the class requirements state that you have to sing at least one time in front of the other private voice students.”
　　“That would not be a good idea，” I said emphatically.
　　“Oh， it’s no big deal.You’ll do fine.”
　　Well， to me it was a huge deal.The thought of singing in front of a group made me physically sick.“How am I going to get out of this one？” I thought.But I couldn’t allow myself to do that because I had been speaking to various groups over the past year advising them to never let fears make their decisions.Now ...I was up to bat.
　　“Courage， Sean.” I kept rehearsing in my mind.“You’ve got to at least try.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　That frightening day finally arrived.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
基础知识自测
维度一
1.request　2.journal　3.quitted/quit　4.badminton
5.Somehow　6.revealing
维度二
1.scary　2.appreciation　3.journalist　4.revealing
5.addiction
维度三
1.Weather permitting
2.as if he had seen it with his own eyes before
3.was lost in thought
4.nothing is more important than health
维度四
1.to　2.when　3.knocking　4.without　5.hardest
6.disconnected　7.appreciate　8.eyes　9.a
10.more beautiful
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国建造新工厂来处理电子垃圾，以获得用于铸币和金条的贵金属。文章介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及新工厂的优点。
1.A　词义猜测题。根据文章首句，即画线词所在句可知，英国皇家造币厂宣布了建造新工厂的计划，该工厂将对电子垃圾进行处理，以获得用于铸币和金条的贵金属。故画线词意为“获得”。
2.B　细节理解题。第三段最后两句谈到，据估计，全球只有20%的旧电子产品被回收。这不仅仅是一种浪费；这可能很危险，因为当电子垃圾被埋在垃圾场时，金属和化学物质会泄漏出来，污染环境。由此可知，旧电子产品如果不回收利用会造成环境污染问题。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中安妮·杰索普所说的话可知，新工厂将使皇家造币厂成为可持续使用贵金属的领导者。由此推断，Anne Jessopp认为新工厂是有前途的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究小组开发的一种芯片——光子芯片，该芯片有可能培训机器学习硬件。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，光子芯片有待进一步完善。由此推断，光子芯片仍有缺陷。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，现在研究人员已使加快训练步伐本身成为可能。
6.B　观点态度题。根据第五段中Volker所说It is a major jump forward for AI hardware speeding-up和第六段最后一句可知，Volker是支持光子芯片的。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何以适当的方式参与数字世界给出了一些建议。
7.B　空前两句提到了使用手机的不良习惯。结合空后一句可知，空处与下文构成转折关系，应指出上文提到的不良习惯可能难以改变。B项（这可能难以改变）符合语境。
8.A　空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据空后一句可知，本段建议我们关闭一些推送通知，删除一些社交媒体应用。A项（设定一些基本界限）符合语境。
9.F　空前一句提到不要拿着手机睡觉。结合空后一句可推知，空处应陈述把手机放在身边睡觉的坏处。F项（睡觉时把手机放在枕头旁边充电并不理想）符合语境。
10.E　空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据空前一句可知，列出这些活动后，当我们有玩手机的冲动时，就可能参考列出的清单，尝试做自己喜欢的事情。E项（当你有想要拿起手机的冲动时，试试这些爱好吧）符合语境。
11.G　根据空前一句可推知，空处应陈述什么才是真正的数字极简主义。G项（总之，你应该有意识地了解我们何时以及如何使用社交媒体）符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了首位航海环游世界的女性Jeanne Baret。
12.B　根据空后的and determined to leave her small village to see what lay beyond可知，Jeanne是个有好奇心的人。
13.C　根据上句Little did she know how far she would go.可知，雄心壮志就像一场巨大的风暴，把你带到未知的地方。
14.D　Jeanne的第一次冒险是到一个附近的小镇。
15.B　根据本段中的She found work as a housekeeper和more than house cleaning ...he made her his assistant可知，Commerson依赖Jeanne，由于赏识她的智慧，让她做自己的助手。
16.A　参见上题解析。
17.A　当时正值启蒙运动时期，人们探索世界的热情高涨，国王路易十五批准人们进行环球探险，并任命Commerson为旅途中的植物学专家。
18.B　参见上题解析。
19.D　参见第17题解析。
20.D　根据上段中的he made her his assistant和下句中的Except she was a woman可知，Commerson在环球行中，需要他的助理。
21.C　根据上句中的he would need his ...和下句中的Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy可知，当时女士不被允许登船。
22.A　根据后半句Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy可知，表面看起来，Commerson放弃了带自己助理的想法，因为他只在一个男孩的帮助下上了船。
23.A　根据上句和本空所在句Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy ...to be a woman可知，启航后，Commerson带到船上的男孩被发现是位女士。
24.C　根据下段中it was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did可知，Jeanne被发现是女士后，她的重要性也显示了出来，所以人们不能将她赶下船。
25.C　根据上半句History is vague （模糊的） on the partnership between Jeanne and Philibert可知，Jeanne可能没有被给予她应得的荣誉。
26.B　根据语境，尤其是本句中的it was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did可知，Jeanne不仅坐船环游世界，还为旅行中的植物发现作出了自己的贡献，作为一位女性，这种成就是很少见的。
Ⅳ.
　　That frightening day finally arrived.As I entered the classroom， I kept trying to convince myself， “Just cheer up， OK？ This can’t be that bad.” Now it was my turn.As I stood in front of the class， which was far away from my comfort zone， I kept repeating to myself，“Courage！ Relax！ Take it easy！ Just perform your best！” It turned out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my performance warmly.
　　I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted.Although that experience nearly killed me， I felt a great sense of personal accomplishment on my way home.I was so proud of myself and I frankly didn’t care what anyone else thought about my performance.What really mattered was that I had survived.Stepping out of your comfort zone will never be easy， but afterward you’ll always be glad you did it.
6 / 6Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Smartphone： a smart choice？
　　I was a smartphone addict①.My eyes were glued to② the little screen whenever I walked down the street， had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.[1]The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi③ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop.A dead battery④ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed.[2]Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑤too much of my time， and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to quit⑥ the habit.
　　[1]句中I did为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词The first thing；由于前面出现了实义动词do的过去式did，所以动词不定式短语reach for my phone作表语时，省略to；when引导时间状语从句。
　　[2]句中and连接两个并列的由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the uncomfortable feeling；在第二个同位语从句中，could have done是一个虚拟语气结构，表示“过去本可以做某事而实际未做”。
　　[3]Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change⑦.[4]Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into the road and a car shot past⑧ ， nearly knocking me off my feet⑨！ At that very moment， I made up my mind⑩ to spend a whole week without my smartphone.
　　[3]本句为间隔式定语从句。when引导定语从句，其先行词为the day，主句和从句之间被谓语动词came间隔开，为间隔式定语从句；从句中realized后为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。
　　[4]Head down和eyes on my smartphone为两个独立主格结构；knocking me off my feet为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
　　The first day was the hardest.I was used to checking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes， but now I did not know what to do with myself.I kept reaching for my pocket， for my smartphone that was not there.[5]I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.Very soon， time slowed down .The empty hours stretched out in front of me， and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.
　　It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.The things that I had time for！[6]I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.I kept a journal of my feelings， thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making.I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days.The details of the scene were revealed in front of me： the soft sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.Best of all， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera.
　　[5]as if引导状语从句，句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 of value是“of＋抽象名词”结构。
　　[6]I had always wanted to read是省略了关系词 that或which 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the classic novel；and 连接主句的并列谓语 picked up 和 was lost in。
　　My offline relationships benefited as well.I went for a long walk with an old friend.Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones， we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company .I also made sure to spend more time with my parents.We went to the opera ， played badminton ， and visited museums.One night， my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times.[7] I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life.[8] We had never felt closer to each other.
　　By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now.[9] I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful， and I am going to take advantage of it.
︱posted at 6：44 p.m.，10 May︱by Alan︱
　　[7]what 引导宾语从句，作date with的宾语。
　　[8]否定词never与比较级closer连用，表示最高级含义。
　　[9]本句为but和and连接的并列主从复合句。其中I spend on my smartphone every day为省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词the amount of time。
【读文清障】
①addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的
addiction n.上瘾；瘾；入迷；嗜好
②be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
③Wi-Fi n.无线网络
Wi-Fi connections无线网络连接
④battery n.电池
　a dead battery 没电的电池
⑤take up 占据（时间或空间）；拿起；开始从事；花费（时间、空间或精力）；继续
⑥quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted）停止，戒掉；离开
　quit smoking 戒烟
⑦make a change 作出改变
⑧shoot past 飞驰而过
⑨knock sb off one’s feet　撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
⑩make up one’s mind　下定决心；决定
social media 社交媒体
slow down 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来
stretch out 拉长；躺下；伸出，舒展（身体的某一部位）
scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
　scared adj.对……感到惊慌或恐惧的；害怕的
　scare vt.惊吓，使害怕 vi.受惊吓
somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式（或方法）
　somewhat adv.有点；有几分；稍微
pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；乘载（汽车、飞机）；（偶然）学会
be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于
　be lost in thought 陷入沉思
journal n.日记；报纸，杂志
　keep a journal of 用日记记下……
reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
　[同义]disclose， expose
appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
　appreciation n.感激；感谢
wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
company [熟义] n.公司；商行
　[生义] n.& v.陪伴；做伴
　enjoy one’s company　喜欢和某人在一起
make sure 确保，设法保证
opera n.歌剧；歌剧院
　go to the opera 去看歌剧
badminton n.羽毛球运动
　[联想] cricket n.板球
　hockey n.曲棍球
　volleyball n.排球
　baseball n.棒球
　basketball n.篮球
　football n.足球
　tennis n.网球
　rugby n.橄榄球
　golf ball 高尔夫球
　table tennis 乒乓球
cut back on 减少，削减
take advantage of 利用
　[同义] make use of
【参考译文】
智能手机：明智的选择？
　　我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒来，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕看。陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
　　终于我意识到自己必须作出改变的那天到来了。我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒！就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。
　　第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。我不停地把手伸进口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下来。空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。
　　一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎的，我开始感受到自由。我有时间可以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有活力。风景的细微之处展现在我的面前：阳光柔和，一只小鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，雨后土壤散发出浓郁的泥土气息。最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。
　　我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更多的时间和父母一起度过。我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们从来没有觉得彼此这么亲近。
　　那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我要善加利用。
　　 艾伦于5月10日下午6：44发布
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph？（　　）
A.The author was addicted to his smartphone.
B.When the author woke up， he didn’t look for his smartphone.
C.When the author was in a new restaurant，he didn’t ask for Wi-Fi connections.
D.The author had been happy with his smartphone all the time.
2.What makes the writer decide to make a change？（　　）
A.That his smartphone was broken. B.That he was too busy to play smartphones.
C.That he was nearly knocked over by a car. D.That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphones.
3.What did Alan do in his first day of quitting the bad habit？（　　）
A.He went out for a run.
B.He went for a long walk with an old friend.
C.He laughed about old times with his mother.
D.He always wanted to find his smartphone and felt at a loss.
4.What does Paragraph 4 convey to us？（　　）
A.Quitting the smartphone is terrifying.
B.Alan preferred to read the classical novel.
C.Alan’s life changed a lot after he made a change.
D.The beauty of life can be seen everywhere.
5.What should we attach importance to according to the author？（　　）
A.The real life. B.The modern world.
C.The advantages of the smartphone. D.The amount of the screen’s time.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）动词＋-ion后缀变名词
①addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好
②construct→construction 建筑物
③contradict→contradiction 反驳
④correct→correction 改正；纠正
⑤appreciate→appreciation 欣赏；感激；感谢
（2）“形容词/副词/名词＋动词-ing形式”构成合成形容词
①wide-ranging 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
②easy-going 随和的
③close-fitting 紧身的
④good-looking 漂亮的
⑤far-reaching 深远的
⑥hard-wearing 耐磨的
⑦hard-working 勤劳的
⑧long-lasting 耐用的
⑨mouth-watering 令人垂涎的
⑩never-ending 没完没了的
record-breaking 创纪录的
smooth-running 运转平稳的
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）自然环境描写
自然环境描写的角度与手法主要有：动静结合（以动衬静，以静衬动，起烘托作用，相得益彰）、虚实结合（“实”指现实存在的事物；“虚”指作者的想象和联想）。
请从课文中找出一个关于自然环境描写的句子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）心理活动描写
心理活动描写能够直接深入人物心灵，揭示人物的内心世界，表现人物丰富而复杂的思想感情。
请从课文中找出一个关于心理活动描写的句子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
【教材原句】　I was a smartphone addict.我是个“智能手机控”。
【用法】
（1）addicted adj.　 　 上瘾的；有瘾的；入迷的 be/become addicted to 对……上瘾 （2）addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
【佳句】　Li Ming is a computer games addict， and his father has been trying to stop him from being addicted to computer games which are addictive.
李明是个电脑游戏迷，他爸爸一直试图让他戒掉让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Your future will be at risk if you don’t stop your 　　　　（addict） to the smartphone.
②I find computer games very 　　　　　　（addict）.
③Her son was addicted 　　　　　　smoking， which had a bad effect on his health.
【写美】　翻译句子
④沉浸于拉小提琴，他没有注意到老师走进教室。（形容词短语作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted） 停止，戒掉；离开；迁出，搬离（住处）
【教材原句】　Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to quit the habit.
陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
【用法】
（1）quit （doing） sth＝give up （doing） sth 　　　　　　　　　　 停止（做）某事 （2）quit school 退学，辍学 quit one’s job 辞职 quit as ... 辞去……职务
【佳句】　I hope you would quit complaining and focus on what you are doing.
我希望你能停止抱怨，专注你所做的事情。
【点津】　quit后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Though the man is ill， he has not quit 　　　　　　（smoke）.
②He has already 　　　　　　（quit） as manager of the company.
③For people who smoke， 　　　　　　（quit） can help decrease the risk of heart disease.
【写美】　完成句子
④A year later， the Browns 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
一年后，布朗一家离开巴黎前往纽约。
appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
【教材原句】　Best of all， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera.
最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。
【用法】
（1）appreciate doing ...　　感激做…… appreciate sb/sb’s doing ... 感激某人做…… I would appreciate it if ...　如果……，我将不胜感激 （2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 in appreciation of 感谢 express one’s appreciation to sb对某人表达感激之情
【佳句】　I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回复我，我将非常感激。
【点津】　appreciate后不接动词不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟宾语从句，需先接it，再接从句。类似用法的动词还有like、 enjoy、 hate、 love、 take、 have等。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I’d appreciate 　　　　　　if you teach me how to use the computer.
②I really appreciate your 　　　　　　（offer） to help me， but I am sure that I can make it by myself.
③I appreciated 　　　　　　　　　　（give） the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
④Here I sincerely express my 　　　　　　（appreciate） if you could help me find the lost suitcase.
【写美】　句型转换
⑤I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 you could turn off the lights.（appreciate）
cut back on 减少，削减
【教材原句】　I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I do.
我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。
【用法】
cut across 　　　 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴，打断（谈话） cut off 切断（供应），中断（电话通话等）；断绝 cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小 cut up 切碎 cut ...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
【佳句】　Americans have cut back on spending， and not just for things like travel， entertainment， or new cars.
美国人已经开始缩减开支，不只是缩减诸如旅游、娱乐或新车。
【练透】　用cut的相关短语填空
①Don’t 　　　　　　　　when others are talking.
②Tom has been asked to have the tree 　　　　　　　　.
③We were 　　　　　　　　in the middle of our telephone conversation.
④Please 　　　　　　　　the apple into equal pieces.
【写美】　翻译句子
⑤她决定删减这个故事，使它易于理解。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：独立主格结构
【教材原句】　Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into the road and a car shot past， nearly knocking me off my feet！
我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒！
【用法】
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因或伴随情况等。 常见的独立主格结构： 逻辑主语（名词/代词）＋
【品悟】　More time given， we should have done the job much better.
如果给我们更多时间，我们会把工作做得更好。
He lay on his back， his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺着，交叉的双手枕在头下。
【写美】　用独立主格结构完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　， we went to play basketball.
下课后，我们去打篮球。
②The old woman heard that her son got injured in the accident， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
老太太听说儿子在这起事故中受了伤，她的内心充满了担忧。 （读后续写之心理描写）
③The man lay there， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
那个男人躺在那里，双手发抖。 （读后续写之人物描写）
④He was listening attentively in class， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
【教材原句】　We had never felt closer to each other.我们从来没有觉得彼此这么亲近。
【用法】
否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。常见结构有： （1）not/never＋比较级 ... （2） （3）can/could＋never/not＋be＋
【品悟】　“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好的了。”
I can not agree with your idea more， but there might be a rain tomorrow.
我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。
【写美】　用“否定词＋比较级”结构完成句子
①—How was your recent trip to Sichuan？
—I’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　one before.
——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？
——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。
②It was not until then that I suddenly realized 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 （读后续写之主旨升华）
③Mr Smith is a great teacher — I 　　　　　　　　　　　　teacher.
史密斯先生是一位伟大的老师——我真的找不到比他更好的老师了。
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.addict　2.the week　3.disconnected　4.appreciate　
5.benefited　6.richer and more beautiful
第二步
1－5　ACDCA
第三步
2.（1）The details of the scene were revealed in front of me： the soft sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.
（2）I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①addiction　②addictive　③to　④Addicted to playing the violin， he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom.
2.①smoking　②quitted/quit　③quitting　④quitted Paris for New York
3.①it　②offering　③having been given　④appreciation　⑤I would appreciate it if
4.①cut in　②cut down　③cut off　④cut up
⑤She decided to cut down the story to make it easy to understand.
Part Ⅱ
1.①Our lessons over　②her heart full of worry
③his hands trembling　④his eyes fixed on the blackboard
2.①never had a more pleasant　②nobody was happier than I was　③really couldn’t find a better
9 / 9(共114张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Smartphone： a smart choice？
　　I was a smartphone addict①.My eyes were glued to② the little screen
whenever I walked down the street， had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.[1]The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi③ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop.A dead battery④ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed.[2]Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑤too much of my time， and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to quit⑥ the habit.
　　[1]句中I did为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词
The first thing；由于前面出现了实义动词do的过去式did，所以
动词不定式短语reach for my phone作表语时，省略to；when引导
时间状语从句。
　　[2]句中and连接两个并列的由that引导的同位语从句，解释
说明the uncomfortable feeling；在第二个同位语从句中，could
have done是一个虚拟语气结构，表示“过去本可以做某事而实际
未做”。
【读文清障】
①addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的
addiction n.上瘾；瘾；入迷；嗜好
②be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
③Wi-Fi n.无线网络
Wi-Fi connections无线网络连接
④battery n.电池
　a dead battery 没电的电池
⑤take up 占据（时间或空间）；拿起；开始从事；花费（时间、空间
或精力）；继续
⑥quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted）停止，戒掉；离开
　quit smoking 戒烟
　　[3]Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change
⑦.[4]Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into the road and
a car shot past⑧ ， nearly knocking me off my feet⑨！ At that very
moment， I made up my mind⑩ to spend a whole week without my
smartphone.
　　[3]本句为间隔式定语从句。when引导定语从句，其先行词为the
day，主句和从句之间被谓语动词came间隔开，为间隔式定语从句；
从句中realized后为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。
　　[4]Head down和eyes on my smartphone为两个独立主格结构；
knocking me off my feet为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
⑦make a change 作出改变
⑧shoot past 飞驰而过
⑨knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
⑩make up one’s mind 下定决心；决定
　　The first day was the hardest.I was used to checking the news and my
friends’ social media updates every few minutes， but now I did not
know what to do with myself.I kept reaching for my pocket， for my
smartphone that was not there.[5]I felt lost and anxious， as if I had
missed something of value.Very soon， time slowed down .The empty
hours stretched out in front of me， and I felt disconnected from
everyone and everything.
social media 社交媒体
slow down 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来
stretch out 拉长；躺下；伸出，舒展（身体的某一部位）
　　[5]as if引导状语从句，句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实
相反的假设。 of value是“of＋抽象名词”结构。
　
　　It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.The
things that I had time for！[6]I finally picked up the classic novel I had
always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.I kept
a journal of my feelings， thoughts and daily activities to see how much
progress I was making.I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had
in days.The details of the scene were revealed in front of me： the soft
sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and earthy
smell of the soil after the rain.Best of all， I began to appreciate the
beauty in life with my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera.
　　[6]I had always wanted to read是省略了关系词 that或which 的定
语从句，修饰先行词 the classic novel；and 连接主句的并列谓语
picked up 和 was lost in。
scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
scared adj.对……感到惊慌或恐惧的；害怕的
　scare vt.惊吓，使害怕 vi.受惊吓
somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式（或方法）
　somewhat adv.有点；有几分；稍微
pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；乘载（汽车、飞机）；（偶然）学会
be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于
　be lost in thought 陷入沉思
journal n.日记；报纸，杂志
　keep a journal of 用日记记下……
reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
　[同义]disclose， expose
appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
　appreciation n.感激；感谢
　　My offline relationships benefited as well.I went for a long walk with
an old friend.Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than
brief texts ever could.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones， we had a
chance to really enjoy each other’s company .I also made sure to
spend more time with my parents.We went to the opera ， played
badminton ， and visited museums.One night， my mother took out
some family photos and we laughed about old times.[7] I brought them up
to date with what was going on in my life.[8] We had never felt closer to
each other.
　　[7]what 引导宾语从句，作date with的宾语。
　　[8]否定词never与比较级closer连用，表示最高级含义。
　
wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
company [熟义] n.公司；商行
　[生义] n.& v.陪伴；做伴
　enjoy one’s company　喜欢和某人在一起
make sure 确保，设法保证
opera n.歌剧；歌剧院
　go to the opera 去看歌剧
　 badminton n.羽毛球运动
[联想] cricket n.板球
　hockey n.曲棍球
　volleyball n.排球
　baseball n.棒球
　basketball n.篮球
　football n.足球
　tennis n.网球
　rugby n.橄榄球
　golf ball 高尔夫球
　table tennis 乒乓球
　　By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone back
on.Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond
the screen.Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me
now.[9] I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut back on
the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I do.
Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful， and I am going to
take advantage of it.
︱posted at 6：44 p.m.，10 May︱by Alan︱
　　[9]本句为but和and连接的并列主从复合句。其中I spend on my
smartphone every day为省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰先
行词the amount of time。
cut back on 减少，削减
take advantage of 利用
　[同义] make use of
【参考译文】
智能手机：明智的选择？
　　我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，
或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒
来，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡
厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感
到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器占用了我太多的时
间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕
看。陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
　　终于我意识到自己必须作出改变的那天到来了。我低着头，眼睛
盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒！
就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。
　　第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一
下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。我不停
地把手伸进口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张，
仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下来。空虚的时光
在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。
　　一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎的，我开始感受到自由。我有时间可
以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸
在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看
看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有
活力。风景的细微之处展现在我的面前：阳光柔和，一只小鸟在高高
的树枝上歌唱，雨后土壤散发出浓郁的泥土气息。最棒的是，我开始
通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。
　　我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间
的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛
不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更
多的时间和父母一起度过。我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观
了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我
们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们
从来没有觉得彼此这么亲近。
　　那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得
以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对
我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能
手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。智能手机以外的生活更丰富
也更美妙，我要善加利用。
　　 艾伦于5月10日下午6：44发布
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph？（　　）
A. The author was addicted to his smartphone.
B. When the author woke up， he didn’t look for his smartphone.
C. When the author was in a new restaurant，he didn’t ask for Wi-Fi
connections.
D. The author had been happy with his smartphone all the time.
2. What makes the writer decide to make a change？（　　）
A. That his smartphone was broken.
B. That he was too busy to play smartphones.
C. That he was nearly knocked over by a car.
D. That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphones.
3. What did Alan do in his first day of quitting the bad habit？（　　）
A. He went out for a run.
B. He went for a long walk with an old friend.
C. He laughed about old times with his mother.
D. He always wanted to find his smartphone and felt at a loss.
4. What does Paragraph 4 convey to us？（　　）
A. Quitting the smartphone is terrifying.
B. Alan preferred to read the classical novel.
C. Alan’s life changed a lot after he made a change.
D. The beauty of life can be seen everywhere.
5. What should we attach importance to according to the author？
（　　）
A. The real life.
B. The modern world.
C. The advantages of the smartphone.
D. The amount of the screen’s time.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）动词＋-ion后缀变名词
①addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好
②construct→construction 建筑物
③contradict→contradiction 反驳
④correct→correction 改正；纠正
⑤appreciate→appreciation 欣赏；感激；感谢
（2）“形容词/副词/名词＋动词-ing形式”构成合成形容词
①wide-ranging 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
②easy-going 随和的
③close-fitting 紧身的
④good-looking 漂亮的
⑤far-reaching 深远的
⑥hard-wearing 耐磨的
⑦hard-working 勤劳的
⑧long-lasting 耐用的
⑨mouth-watering 令人垂涎的
⑩never-ending 没完没了的
record-breaking 创纪录的
smooth-running 运转平稳的
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）自然环境描写
自然环境描写的角度与手法主要有：动静结合（以动衬静，
以静衬动，起烘托作用，相得益彰）、虚实结合（“实”指
现实存在的事物；“虚”指作者的想象和联想）。
请从课文中找出一个关于自然环境描写的句子。



The details of the scene were revealed in front of me： the soft
sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and
earthy smell of the soil after the rain.
（2）心理活动描写
心理活动描写能够直接深入人物心灵，揭示人物的内心世
界，表现人物丰富而复杂的思想感情。
请从课文中找出一个关于心理活动描写的句子。

I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
【教材原句】　I was a smartphone addict.我是个“智能手机控”。
【用法】
（1）addicted adj.　 　上瘾的；有瘾的；入迷的
be/become addicted to 　　对……上瘾
（2）addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
【佳句】　Li Ming is a computer games addict， and his father has been
trying to stop him from being addicted to computer games which are
addictive.
李明是个电脑游戏迷，他爸爸一直试图让他戒掉让人上瘾的电脑
游戏。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Your future will be at risk if you don’t stop your
（addict） to the smartphone.
②I find computer games very （addict）.
③Her son was addicted smoking， which had a bad effect on his
health.
addiction　
addictive　
to　
【写美】　翻译句子
④沉浸于拉小提琴，他没有注意到老师走进教室。（形容词短语
作状语）


Addicted to playing the violin， he didn’t notice the teacher walk into
the classroom.
quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted） 停止，戒掉；离开；
迁出，搬离（住处）
【教材原句】　Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to
quit the habit.
陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
【用法】
（1）quit （doing） sth＝give up （doing） sth
　　　　　　　　　　　停止（做）某事
（2）quit school 退学，辍学
quit one’s job 辞职
quit as ... 辞去……职务
【佳句】　I hope you would quit complaining and focus on what you
are doing.
我希望你能停止抱怨，专注你所做的事情。
【点津】　quit后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式作
宾语。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Though the man is ill， he has not quit （smoke）.
②He has already （quit） as manager of the company.
③For people who smoke， （quit）can help decrease the
risk of heart disease.
【写美】　完成句子
④A year later， the Browns .
一年后，布朗一家离开巴黎前往纽约。
smoking　
quitted/quit　
quitting　
quitted Paris for New York　
appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
【教材原句】　Best of all， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with
my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera.最棒的是，我
开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。
【用法】
（1）appreciate doing ...　 感激做……
appreciate sb/sb’s doing ... 感激某人做……
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
in appreciation of 感谢
express one’s appreciation to sb 对某人表达感激之情
【佳句】　I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your
earliest convenience.
如果您能在方便时尽早回复我，我将非常感激。
【点津】　appreciate后不接动词不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾
语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟宾语从句，需先接
it，再接从句。类似用法的动词还有like、 enjoy、 hate、 love、
take、 have等。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I’d appreciate if you teach me how to use the computer.
②I really appreciate your （offer） to help me， but I am
sure that I can make it by myself.
③I appreciated （give） the opportunity to study
abroad two years ago.
④Here I sincerely express my （appreciate） if you
could help me find the lost suitcase.
it　
offering　
having been given　
appreciation　
【写美】　句型转换
⑤I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.
→ you could turn off the lights.（appreciate）
I would appreciate it if　
cut back on 减少，削减
【教材原句】　I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut
back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I
do.我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时
间，而且我也就是这么做的。
【用法】
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴，打断（谈话）
cut off 切断（供应），中断（电话通话等）；断绝
cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小
cut up 切碎
cut ...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
【佳句】　Americans have cut back on spending， and not just for
things like travel， entertainment， or new cars.美国人已经开始缩减开
支，不只是缩减诸如旅游、娱乐或新车。
【练透】　用cut的相关短语填空
①Don’t when others are talking.
②Tom has been asked to have the tree .
③We were in the middle of our telephone conversation.
④Please the apple into equal pieces.
cut in　
cut down　
cut off　
cut up　
【写美】　翻译句子
⑤她决定删减这个故事，使它易于理解。

She decided to cut down the story to make it easy to understand.
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：独立主格结构
【教材原句】　Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into
the road and a car shot past， nearly knocking me off my feet！我低着
头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把
我撞倒！
【用法】
【品悟】　More time given， we should have done the job much better.
如果给我们更多时间，我们会把工作做得更好。
He lay on his back， his hands crossed under his head.
他仰面躺着，交叉的双手枕在头下。
【写美】　用独立主格结构完成句子
① ， we went to play basketball.
下课后，我们去打篮球。
②The old woman heard that her son got injured in the accident，
.
老太太听说儿子在这起事故中受了伤，她的内心充满了担忧。
（读后续写之心理描写）
③The man lay there， .
那个男人躺在那里，双手发抖。 （读后续写之人物描写）
Our lessons over　
her
heart full of worry　
his hands trembling　
④He was listening attentively in class，
.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
his eyes fixed on the
blackboard　
句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
【教材原句】　We had never felt closer to each other.我们从来没有觉
得彼此这么亲近。
【用法】
否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义，意为“没有
比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有
no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。常见结构有：
（1）not/never＋比较级 ...
【品悟】　“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好的了。”
I can not agree with your idea more， but there might be a rain
tomorrow.
我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。
【写美】　用“否定词＋比较级”结构完成句子
①—How was your recent trip to Sichuan？
—I’ve one before.
——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？
——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。
②It was not until then that I suddenly realized
.
直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 （读后续写之主旨
升华）
never had a more pleasant　
nobody was happier than
I was　
③Mr Smith is a great teacher — I
teacher.
史密斯先生是一位伟大的老师——我真的找不到比他更好的老师了。
really couldn’t find a better　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. His father gave him a clear “no” to his r for money to buy a
new smartphone.
2. He stuck to keeping a j of his travels across Asia.
3. His father q his mother and him when Tony was a baby.
equest　
ournal　
uitted/quit　
4. Betty and Tony could climb up trees， grow flowers and even play
b .
5. （不知怎么地） Karin managed to cope with the
demands of her career.
6. On the desk was some evidence （揭示） the terrible
fact.
adminton　
Somehow　
revealing　
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He rushed in with a knife in his hand， which was so
（scare）.
2. It is an investigation into children’s understanding
and （appreciate） of art.
3. The boy told me he dreamed of being a famous
（journal）.
4. He laughed， （reveal） a line white teeth.
5. She helped him fight his drug （addict）.
scary　
appreciation　
journalist　
revealing　
addiction　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 天气允许的话，我们将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提
高我们学生的健康意识。（独立主格结构）
， a winter hike will be launched to get us close
to nature and raise us students’ health awareness.
2. 他说起来好像他以前亲眼见过似的。（as if引导方式状语从句）
He spoke .
3. 听到这个消息，他很快陷入沉思。（be lost in）
Hearing the news， he soon.
Weather permitting　
as if he had seen it with his own eyes before　
was lost in thought　
4. 就我而言，身体健康最重要。 （“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
含义）
As far as I’m concerned，
.
nothing is more important than
health　
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
　　I was a smartphone addict.My eyes were always glued 1. the
little screen.Then the day came 2. I finally realized I had to
make a change.My attention was paid on my smartphone when I stepped
into the road and a car shot past， nearly 3. （knock） me
off my feet！Then I made up my mind to spend a whole week
4. my smartphone.The first day was the 5. （hard）.
to　
when　
knocking　
without　
hardest　
I felt 6. （connect） from everyone and everything.
It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.I began to
7. （appreciation） the beauty in life with my own
8. （eye）.I also got along well with my friends and my
family.By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone
back on.Those seven days have given me 9. great appreciation for
life beyond the screen.Life beyond smartphones is richer and 10.
（beautiful）， and I am going to take advantage of it.
disconnected　
appreciate　
eyes　
a　
more
beautiful　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory where it will
process electronic junk to extract precious metals for coins and gold
bars.The factory will be the first of its kind in the world.
　　The Royal Mint is a Government-owned company that makes coins
for the UK and lots of other countries.Most of its coins are made from
cheaper metals， but the Mint sometimes makes coins and medals from
precious metals like gold and silver.It also makes gold bars.Countries and
banks like to keep gold bars because they are very valuable and their price
doesn’t tend to go up or down suddenly.
　　The precious metals used by the Mint are mostly mined from the
ground but now it plans to make use of the vast amounts of electronic
waste （known as e-waste） that is thrown away in the UK each
year.Many electronic devices use small quantities of precious metals such
as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity.
However， it is estimated that just 20% of old electronics are recycled worldwide.This is not just a waste； it can be dangerous， because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps， metals and chemicals can leak out and pollute the environment.
　　Currently， e-waste from the UK is sent abroad to be melted down to
recover precious metals.The new factory will use chemical reactions to do
the same job much quicker and using far less energy.The process can
extract 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few
seconds， and could provide the Mint with hundreds of kilograms of gold
each year.
　　“Our new plant will see the Royal Mint become a leader in
sustainably sourced precious metals，” said Anne Jessopp， the Mint’s
CEO.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国建造新工厂来处理电子垃圾，
以获得用于铸币和金条的贵金属。文章介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及
新工厂的优点。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国建造新工厂来处理电子垃圾，
以获得用于铸币和金条的贵金属。文章介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及
新工厂的优点。
1. What does the underlined word “extract” in Paragraph 1 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Obtain. B. Break.
C. Limit. D. Add.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据文章首句，即画线词所在句可知，英
国皇家造币厂宣布了建造新工厂的计划，该工厂将对电子垃圾进行
处理，以获得用于铸币和金条的贵金属。故画线词意为“获得”。
2. What’s a problem with the old electronics if not recycled？（　　）
A. Energy shortage.
B. Environmental pollution.
C. A lack of workers.
D. A waste of gold bars.
解析：　细节理解题。第三段最后两句谈到，据估计，全球
只有20%的旧电子产品被回收。这不仅仅是一种浪费；这可能
很危险，因为当电子垃圾被埋在垃圾场时，金属和化学物质会
泄漏出来，污染环境。由此可知，旧电子产品如果不回收利用
会造成环境污染问题。
3. What does Anne Jessopp think of the new plant？（　　）
A. Costly. B. Risky.
C. Promising. D. Demanding.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中安妮·杰索普所说的话可
知，新工厂将使皇家造币厂成为可持续使用贵金属的领导者。由此
推断，Anne Jessopp认为新工厂是有前途的。
B
　　An optical （光存储的） chip has been developed by a multi-
institution research group that has the potential to train machine learning
hardware.
　　Training of modern-day artificial intelligence（AI） systems costs several million dollars in electric power and requires supercomputer-like equipment.
This increasing AI desire leaves an ever-widening difference between computer hardware and demand for AI. Simply， photonic chips （光子芯片） have become a possible solution to deliver higher computing performance.
However， though they’ve shown improved heart operations in machine intelligence used for data sort， photonic chips have yet to improve the actual front-end learning and machine training process.
　　Machine learning is a two-step procedure.First，data is used to train
the system and then other data is used to test the performance of the AI
system.A team of researchers from several universities set out to do just
that.After one training step， the team observed a mistake and reset the
hardware for a second training cycle followed by additional training cycles
until an enough AI performance was reached.Thus far， photonic chips
have only shown an ability to sort and conclude information from
data.Now， researchers have made it possible to speed up the training step
itself.
　　This added AI ability is part of a larger effort around photonic tensor
cores （张量核心） and other electronic-photonic application-specific
combined circuits that use photonic chip producing for machine learning
and AI applications.
　　“This novel hardware will speed up the training of machine learning
systems and make the best of what both photonics and electronic chips
have to offer.It is a major jump forward for AI hardware speeding-up，”
said Volker J. Sorger， founder of a company.
　　“The training of AI systems costs a great deal of energy and carbon
footprint.For example， a single AI transformer takes about five times as
much CO2 in electricity as a gasoline car spends in its lifetime.Our
training on photonic chips will help to reduce this spending.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究小组开发的一
种芯片——光子芯片，该芯片有可能培训机器学习硬件。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究小组开发的一
种芯片——光子芯片，该芯片有可能培训机器学习硬件。
4. What can we infer about photonic chips from Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. They still have failings.
B. They can soon be widely used.
C. They are beyond spending on AI.
D. They can provide more electric power.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，光子芯片有待
进一步完善。由此推断，光子芯片仍有缺陷。
5. What do the researchers from several universities suggest？（　　）
A. Machine learning has two steps.
B. Mistakes are unavoidable in research.
C. Speeding up the training step is possible.
D. Photonic chips cannot sort information.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，现在研究人员
已使加快训练步伐本身成为可能。
6. What is Volker’s attitude to photonic chips？（　　）
A. Careless. B. Favourable.
C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
解析：　观点态度题。根据第五段中Volker所说It is a major jump
forward for AI hardware speeding-up和第六段最后一句可知，Volker
是支持光子芯片的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Could you remember what the first thing you do each day？The first
thing I do when I wake up in the morning is check my phone.And I’ll
keep doing that throughout the entire day until I go back to bed.If， like
me， a lot of your technology habits are automatic， you may not even be
aware of your behavior.7.（　　） But with some efforts， you can
engage with the digital world in a way that’s appropriate for
you.Here’s how to get started：
　　8. （　　） Try turning off push notifications and deleting social
media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to access them.Of
course sometimes there are people you know you want to keep up with and
usually connect with on a particular platform.In this case， let them know
how they can stay in touch.
　　Whatever you do，don’t go to bed with your phone.9.（　　）
Sleeping without smartphones improves sleep， relationships， focus and
well-being，and increases happiness and quality of life.So charging your
phone somewhere else could help you experience those benefits.
　　Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies.You can
start by shutting down your social media for about a week， and then
slowly find your favourite apps one at a time over the following
weeks.This will help you figure out which apps are contributing to your
life and which aren’t.Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you
like hanging out with.10.（　　）
　　The goal with digital minimalism isn’t to figure out how to live
without social media or the Internet.11.（　　） Technology should
enhance your life， not distract you from it.
A. Set some basic boundaries.
B. It can be difficult to change.
C. It gives you an opportunity to grow in ways.
D. Ask yourself how you feel when you’re using social media.
E. When you feel the urge to grab your phone， try one of those hobbies.
F. It’s not ideal to put your phone next to the pillow to charge when
sleeping.
G. In a word， you should be intentional about when and how we use
social media.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何以适当的方式参与数字
世界给出了一些建议。
7. B　空前两句提到了使用手机的不良习惯。结合空后一句可知，空
处与下文构成转折关系，应指出上文提到的不良习惯可能难以改变。
B项（这可能难以改变）符合语境。
8. A　空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据空后一句可知，本段建议
我们关闭一些推送通知，删除一些社交媒体应用。A项（设定一些基
本界限）符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何以适当的方式参与数字
世界给出了一些建议。
9. F　空前一句提到不要拿着手机睡觉。结合空后一句可推知，空处
应陈述把手机放在身边睡觉的坏处。F项（睡觉时把手机放在枕头旁
边充电并不理想）符合语境。
10. E　空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据空前一句可知，列出这些
活动后，当我们有玩手机的冲动时，就可能参考列出的清单，尝试做
自己喜欢的事情。E项（当你有想要拿起手机的冲动时，试试这些爱
好吧）符合语境。
11. G　根据空前一句可推知，空处应陈述什么才是真正的数字极简
主义。G项（总之，你应该有意识地了解我们何时以及如何使用社交
媒体）符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Jeanne Baret was born in rural France in the mid-1700s and her family
lived on the edge of poverty.But Jeanne was an unusual woman — 　12　
intelligent， and determined to leave her small village to see what lay
beyond.Little did she know how far she would go.Ambition can be like a
severe storm that sweeps you away to 　13　 places.And so it was with
Jeanne.
　　Jeanne’s first big 　14　 was to go to a nearby town.She found
work as a housekeeper for botanist Philibert Commerson， a researcher
who also suffered from ill health.He came to 　15　 Jeanne for more
than house cleaning. 　16　 her intelligence， he made her his assistant.
　　It was in the midst of the Enlightenment when appetites for 　17　
were at an all-time high.King Louis ⅩⅤ 　18　 to an around-the-world
expedition （远征） and 　19　 Philibert Commerson as botanist for the
journey.To make the trip， he would need his 　20　.Except she was a
woman， and women were 　21　 from the ship.Seemingly 　22　，
Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy.But
it wasn’t long before Commerson’s cabin boy was 　23　 to be a
woman.But it was too late， and Jeanne was too 　24　 to be left at the
next port.
　　History is vague （模糊的） on the partnership between Jeanne and
Philibert， perhaps not giving Jeanne the credit she 　25　.After all， it
was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did， not only
circumnavigating （环绕……航行） the globe but also 　26　 to the
journey’s botanical discoveries.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了首位航海环游世界的女
性Jeanne Baret。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了首位航海环游世界的女
性Jeanne Baret。
12. A. patient B. curious
C. concerned D. responsible
解析：　根据空后的and determined to leave her small village to
see what lay beyond可知，Jeanne是个有好奇心的人。
13. A. unnoticed B. hidden
C. unknown D. favorable
解析：　根据上句Little did she know how far she would go.可
知，雄心壮志就像一场巨大的风暴，把你带到未知的地方。
14. A. vacation B. lesson
C. success D. adventure
解析：　Jeanne的第一次冒险是到一个附近的小镇。
15. A. make out B. rely on
C. help with D. care about
解析：　根据本段中的She found work as a housekeeper和more
than house cleaning ...he made her his assistant可知，Commerson依
赖Jeanne，由于赏识她的智慧，让她做自己的助手。
16. A. Recognizing B. Testing
C. Predicting D. Demonstrating
解析：　参见上题解析。
17. A. exploration B. education
C. experiment D. entertainment
解析：　当时正值启蒙运动时期，人们探索世界的热情高涨，
国王路易十五批准人们进行环球探险，并任命Commerson为旅途
中的植物学专家。
18. A. adapted B. agreed
C. admitted D. attended
解析：　参见上题解析。
19. A. considered B. doubted
C. served D. appointed
解析：　参见第17题解析。
20. A. wife B. student
C. friend D. assistant
解析：　根据上段中的he made her his assistant和下句中的Except
she was a woman可知，Commerson在环球行中，需要他的助理。
21. A. selected B. distinguished
C. prohibited D. withdrawn
解析：　根据上句中的he would need his ...和下句中的
Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy
可知，当时女士不被允许登船。
22. A. resigned B. grateful
C. modest D. shocked
解析：　根据后半句Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of
his cabin （船舱） boy可知，表面看起来，Commerson放弃了带自
己助理的想法，因为他只在一个男孩的帮助下上了船。
23. A. discovered B. intended
C. expected D. assumed
解析：　根据上句和本空所在句Commerson boarded the ship with
the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy ...to be a woman可知，启航后，
Commerson带到船上的男孩被发现是位女士。
24. A. embarrassing B. traditional
C. essential D. boring
解析：　根据下段中it was unusual for a woman to achieve what
she did可知，Jeanne被发现是女士后，她的重要性也显示了出
来，所以人们不能将她赶下船。
25. A. insisted B. completed
C. deserved D. recorded
解析：　根据上半句History is vague （模糊的） on the
partnership between Jeanne and Philibert可知，Jeanne可能没有被给
予她应得的荣誉。
26. A. sticking B. contributing
C. appealing D. referring
解析：　根据语境，尤其是本句中的it was unusual for a woman
to achieve what she did可知，Jeanne不仅坐船环游世界，还为旅行
中的植物发现作出了自己的贡献，作为一位女性，这种成就是很
少见的。
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　The concept of comfort zone refers to a psychological state in which
we feel safe and do not experience anxiety or fear.It is a “space” that
we know completely and in which we control almost everything.
　　Your comfort zone represents things you’re familiar with， your
regular haunts， friends you’re at ease with， and activities you love
doing.Your comfort zone’s risk free.It’s easy.It doesn’t cause you to
stretch.Within these boundaries， we feel safe and secure.
　　During my senior year in college， I was short of a few credits， and
so I skimmed through the class schedule looking for something to fill the
hours.When I came across “Private Voice Instruction”， as in singing
lessons， I thought， “Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it
a try？”
　　I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons
because I didn’t want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of
other students.
　　Things went fine until the end of the semester when my singing
professor brought the shocking news.“By the way， Sean， have you
decided which song you want to sing at the recital？” “What do you
mean？” I asked in horror.
　　“Well， the class requirements state that you have to sing at least
one time in front of the other private voice students.”
　　“That would not be a good idea，” I said emphatically.
　　“Oh， it’s no big deal.You’ll do fine.”
　　Well， to me it was a huge deal.The thought of singing in front of a
group made me physically sick.“How am I going to get out of this
one？” I thought.But I couldn’t allow myself to do that because I had
been speaking to various groups over the past year advising them to never
let fears make their decisions.Now ...I was up to bat.
　　“Courage， Sean.” I kept rehearsing in my mind.“You’ve got
to at least try.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
That frightening day finally arrived. 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　
　　I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
　　That frightening day finally arrived.As I entered the classroom， I
kept trying to convince myself， “Just cheer up， OK？ This can’t be
that bad.” Now it was my turn.As I stood in front of the class， which
was far away from my comfort zone， I kept repeating to myself，
“Courage！ Relax！ Take it easy！ Just perform your best！” It turned
out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my
performance warmly.
I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted.Although that
experience nearly killed me， I felt a great sense of personal
accomplishment on my way home.I was so proud of myself and I frankly
didn’t care what anyone else thought about my performance.What really
mattered was that I had survived.Stepping out of your comfort zone will
never be easy， but afterward you’ll always be glad you did it.
谢谢观看！

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