资源简介

单元质量检测（一）　Food matters
（时间：120分钟　满分：150分）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about？
A.The man’s weekend activities.　B.The woman’s favourite sport.　C.The city they live in.
2.What does the man do？
A.He’s a businessman. B.He’s a doctor. C.He’s a student.
3.When did the speakers start talking？
A.At 2：50. B.At 3：00. C.At 3：10.
4.What does the woman want to do？
A.Borrow money from the man. B.Go to the bank. C.Start up a business.
5.What is the man’s research field？
A.Education. B.Insects. C.Finance.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What kind of job did the woman take after graduation？
A.Teaching. B.Marketing. C.Volunteering.
7.What does the woman think the man should do？
A.Take his job immediately. B.Not worry about the money. C.Make a decision and stick to it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job？
A.In a newspaper office. B.In a travel agency. C.In a car factory.
9.What does the man ask the woman about the job？
A.The pay. B.The experience. C.The working conditions.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream？
A.His parents didn’t support him.
B.He was offered another good job.
C.He lost interest in it later.
11.What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl？
A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C.A teacher.
12.What languages is the woman good at？
A.English and French. B.English and Italian. C.French and Italian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Jenny？
A.The man’s wife. B.The man’s sister. C.The woman’s colleague.
14.How long has it been since the speakers’ graduation？
A.Three years. B.Ten years. C.Thirteen years.
15.What do we know about the man？
A.He continued his studies after graduation.
B.He once worked at a law firm.
C.He is working in a trade company.
16.When will the speakers meet each other again？
A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker？
A.His family background.
B.His position in society.
C.His educational background.
18.What did Bill Gates do in 1975？
A.He went to Harvard University.
B.He began to develop new software.
C.He sold his inventions to MITS.
19.When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft？
A.In 2000. B.In 2008. C.In 2014.
20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk？
A.Bill Gates grew up in Washington.
B.Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer.
C.IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Texas Hill Country Four-Day Bike Tour
OVERVIEW
　　This will be a time for great riding， fun activities， good wine， plentiful food， and great company with other cyclists.
　　Fredericksburg is in the heart of Texas Hill Country. We describe the area as rolling hills. The town is known for its German heritage and well established wineries. There you’ll find wonderful restaurants， beautiful farms， the National Museum of the Pacific War， and the LBJ Ranch （牧场）.You will cycle through the town， the surrounding small towns like Willow City， Luckenbach， Stonewall， and Enchanted Rock State Park.
　　We offer 2 routes per day. If you only want to ride 25 miles of a 40-or 50-mile route， that is very doable. On this four-day tour our routes are designed as “loops （环形）” or “out-and-backs” where we start and stop at our lovely hotel in Fredericksburg each day.
DETAILS
Rider level：All levels
Distance：15－67 miles daily
Travel：Fly in and out of Austin Airport
Dates：24－28 September
Pricing：$695/person
Rental bikes：Road bike — $140 for 4 days
Accommodations （住宿）：
　　Our rides will stop and start at the Inn on Barons Creek on South Washington Street each day.Room rates for 2 doubles or a king vary from $149－$269 per room per night.Room reservations will be necessary by 24 September.
Included：
·Breakfast packages， one dinner and picnic lunches on riding days
·One wine tasting
·Entry into the LBJ Ranch and Enchanted Rock State Park
·Mechanic （机械工）
·Experienced guides
　　For more information， please visit cycleoflife-.
21.How do the cyclists make the four-day tour？
A.They ride in the flat countryside.　　　　　　　　 B.They ride 40 or 50 miles each day.
C.They have two routes to choose from. D.They start and end at the same place.
22.Which of the following does a cyclist need to pay extra for？
A.Tour guides. B.A bike to use.
C.All meals. D.A visit to the LBJ Ranch.
23.What do we know about the accommodations？
A.They are different every day. B.They include one kind of room.
C.They need booking by 24 September. D.They offer some rooms at half price.
B
　　Former Disney child star Jennifer McGill recently shared how， after her mother passed away， she went through an extremely dark period in her life.
　　Jennifer was born ready for the stage. She grew up in a loving home in Texas. And by age 7， she begged her mom to let her enter contests. Jennifer’s mom was uncertain. But seeing her daughter’s high energy and unshakable love of the stage， she finally supported her daughter’s wish.
　　Jennifer won many contests， and soon her parents were advised to have her audition （试演） for The New Mickey Mouse Club， a Disney show. Jennifer tried out and landed her dream job.
　　Many of Jennifer’s co-stars on the show went on to run after their careers. But after many years as a Disney child star， Jennifer didn’t feel ready for Hollywood just yet.
　　“I just needed to grow up and grow wiser in order to be the artist I thought I was meant to be，” she said. Instead， Jennifer chose to go on to college — a decision her mother fully supported.
　　Jennifer’s parents were supportive throughout her career and schooling. But her mom was her champion — a constant source of support. Unfortunately， when Jennifer was 24 years old， her mom passed away.
　　“The biggest light and fan was gone， the person who’d reminded me that I was unique and valuable. I was kind of lost，” she said.The next several years grew very dark.She began feeling herself lonely.She felt lifeless and purposeless.
　　Much as Jennifer still missed her mother， she realized she should get her life back to normal. She’s now pursuing a new career in music.She also spends her time coaching young artists.She encourages them to put fame at the bottom of their list.
24.What do we know about Jennifer from Paragraph 2？
A.She loved her mother deeply.
B.She had a natural talent for acting.
C.Her parents didn’t support her acting career.
D.Her mother was for her decision from the very beginning.
25.What was special about Jennifer compared with other Disney child stars？
A.She was much wiser than them. B.She kept practicing her acting skills.
C.She got herself ready for Hollywood. D.She decided to continue her education.
26.What made Jennifer suffer greatly？
A.The death of her mother. B.The loss of support from her family.
C.The failure to become a Hollywood star. D.The lack of courage to pursue her career.
27.Which of the following is Jennifer’s advice to young artists？
A.Never forget the social duty. B.It is important to earn fame in the career.
C.Never think too much about being famous. D.Get away from sorrow as soon as possible.
C
　　We have all experienced the frustration of trying to hold a conversation in a loud restaurant. “In a very noisy restaurant we find ourselves increasing the volume of our voice，” said Pernille S rensen， first author of the latest research published in the journal Current Biology. “Dolphins respond similarly.”
　　Dolphins are social， intelligent animals， relying on clicks and whistles to communicate and using echolocation （回声定位） to hunt and travel. So noise generated from human activity has a potentially harmful impact on the health of marine populations.
　　The latest study involved a pair of dolphins and looked at how their ability to cooperate was affected by background noise. The dolphins were required to work together to both press their underwater button placed at either end of a lagoon （潟湖） within one second of each other — a task that some humans would struggle to coordinate （协调）.They were released from a starting point during each trial， and in some trials， one of the dolphins was held back for five to 10 seconds. This meant that the dolphins had to rely only on vocal （声音的） communication to coordinate the button press.
　　When increasing levels of noise were played from an underwater speaker， both dolphins compensated for its influence by changing the volume and length of their calls to coordinate the button press. The dolphins also changed their body language， reorienting （给……重新定位） themselves to face each other more frequently at higher noise levels. From the lowest to highest levels of noise， the dolphins’ success rate dropped from 85％ to 62.5％， according to the research.
　　S rensen said there had been some positive attempts to address the issue， such as the use of bubble-net structures around construction sites to reduce sounds. Some noises， such as ship engines， are more difficult to avoid， but the overall impact could be lessened by better understanding how noise affects marine life and taking this into account. “Maybe there are times of the year that it is better not to be in a certain area，” said S rensen.“So you could reduce traffic at certain times and increase it at others.”
28.What does the author want to explain by mentioning people’s behaviour in a restaurant？
A.How dolphins react to noise. B.Why dolphins are social animals.
C.The way humans protect dolphins from noise. D.The way humans communicate with dolphins.
29.What does the author think of the task of the dolphins in the study？
A.It’s funny. B.It’s dangerous.
C.It’s challenging. D.It’s boring.
30.What does the underlined part “compensated for” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.Lived up to. B.Made up for.
C.Identified with. D.Depended on.
31.What is S rensen’s suggestion for protecting marine life？
A.Improving ocean-going ships.
B.Reducing construction sites in the sea.
C.Promoting bubble-net structures in the ocean.
D.Arranging shipment in certain areas at the right time.
D
　　Chocolate is delicious — that’s a fact backed up by research.The question， really， is why a bite into its delicious goodness is enough to send a person into an utter state of happiness.
　　Enter science.
　　After conducting a study that included four types of dark chocolate and a 3D-printed tongue， a team of researchers in the United Kingdom found that it all comes down to chocolate’s outer layer — its fat. “Our main finding out of this is that fat matters a lot，” Anwesha Sarkar， a professor from the University of Leeds， told The Washington Post.
　　The scientists concluded that chocolate’s wonderful silky sensation is a product of its fat droplets making cocoa’s otherwise gritty particles （沙砾状颗粒） go down smoothly inside the mouth.But does this mean chocolate has to be high in fat to be enjoyed？
　　Not quite， Sarkar said. If the chocolate is coated in fat， it doesn’t necessarily matter whether the chocolate itself contains much fat.“In the licking （舔） stage， fat is absolutely important for the sensation，” she said. “But as you go down into the chocolate’s inner contents， and they all start mixing with saliva （唾液）， the amount of fat doesn’t matter.So， you should have enough fat to coat the cocoa particles first， but you don’t need too much fat after.” In other words， the researchers found that the amount of fat isn’t nearly as important as its location.
　　Sarkar said her team’s findings could apply to other beloved foods， like cheese. The goal， she said， is to have a better understanding of how food texture （口感） plays a role in people’s tasting experience.“For example， many things people love contain sugar， but an orange isn’t the same as a piece of chocolate.So it’s not the sweetness； it’s the texture，” she said.
　　When it comes to food， other studies also suggest that texture and deliciousness are tied together. According to one published years ago， people’s texture preferences differ from person to person.“Texture can be a major reason for refusing foods，” said Melissa Jeltema， who co-authored the study from U & I Collaboration.“Individuals have a preferred way of eating foods， so foods that most easily go with that preferred way of eating will be preferred — assuming taste is also liked.”
32.Why did researchers carry out the study on chocolate？
A.To see how to store it better. B.To see if it can be 3D-printed.
C.To work out why it is delicious. D.To find out when it was first made.
33.Which statement will Sarkar probably agree with？
A.Not all eaters like fat in chocolate. B.Fat coating makes a difference.
C.Chocolate free of fat is much healthier. D.Chocolate high in fat tastes better.
34.Why does Sarkar mention orange in Paragraph 6？
A.To analyze why people like sweet food.
B.To show the importance of food texture.
C.To explain how texture is different from taste.
D.To advise readers to eat more fruits than chocolate.
35.What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.Sarkar’s expectations for future work. B.A potential application of Sarkar’s study.
C.Comments on Sarkar’s research method. D.A supporting study for Sarkar’s findings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　When you’re hungry， what type of food do you want to eat？ Is a juicy cheeseburger the only thing that will hit the spot？ 　36　 Maybe a taco？ How about an egg roll instead？
　　If you like egg rolls， then you must like Chinese food. But have you ever stopped to wonder — do people in China eat the types of foods you see in an American Chinese restaurant？ In a nutshell， the answer is yes ...and no！
　　 Some of the dishes you’ll find on American Chinese restaurant menus are traditional Chinese recipes， while others are purely American creations. For example， have you ever had fortune cookies for dessert？ 　37　 And those egg rolls we mentioned earlier？ People in China usually prefer more delicate spring rolls to the deep-fried egg rolls commonly found in American Chinese restaurants.
　　Likewise， some popular American Chinese dishes， like General Tso’s Chicken， are American creations that appeal to Americans but not necessarily people in China.　38　
　　China is a multiethnic （多民族的） country. So it makes sense that you’ll find many different types of food throughout the country.　39　
　　If you’ve ever eaten in an American Chinese restaurant， you’ve probably noticed that rice and noodles are very popular.Guess what？They are in China， too！Sichuan and Hunan Provinces are known for their love of spicy （辛辣的） foods that include hot peppers.So dishes like Hunan Pork and Kung Pao Chicken definitely have their roots in real， traditional Chinese recipes.　40　 If you’ve ever tried Wonton Soup or Egg Drop Soup， you’ve eaten a dish that is very commonplace in China.
A.So what do people in China eat？
B.You won’t find those very often in China！
C.Most American Chinese restaurants also feature soups.
D.Or would you prefer something from a different culture？
E.People living in south China especially consume large amounts of rice.
F.Like the United States， China has different specialties that vary by region.
G.It can be a delicious experience as you mention foods that you’ve never seen before.
36.　　　　　　　　37.　　　　　　　　38.　　　　　　　　39.　　　　　　　　40.　　　　　　
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon （马拉松式的活动）， which at this point includes 30 movies. She wanted to be closer to her 　41　 and talk to them about their 　42　.
　　Cheryl Skiados， who is in her 70s， has 13 grandkids 　43　， aged from 6 to 22， and they’re all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing off their interests as silly， as grandparents are 　44　 doing， she decided to try to get on the same 　45　 as them.
　　“I just 　46　 my grandparents， and I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies，” said 18-year-old Jackson.“She was 　47　 them in the order they came out and she asked if I wanted to watch one with her， so of course， I said ‘　48　’.”
　　“I think it really shows how much she 　49　 her grandchildren， because she is willing to 　50　 there for hours and watch superhero movies， and take notes on them， just so she can have something 　51　 to talk to her grandkids about.”
　　The video has 　52　 the hearts of many online and racked up （累计） nearly seven million views， and hundreds of thousands of likes， along with it.
　　“We all 　53　 Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for being a（n） 　54　 grandmother，” said Jackson.
　　Skiados， in response to the 　55　， says she “thinks it’s funny”， and “her heart was warmed by all the comments”.
41.A.grandparents　 　　　B.grandkids　　 　　　C.neighbours　　　 　　D.friends
42.A.dreams B.feelings C.needs D.interests
43.A.in mind B.in return C.in total D.in time
44.A.used to B.tired of C.afraid of D.satisfied with
45.A.schedule B.train C.level D.wave
46.A.put up with B.moved in with C.heard back from D.stepped away from
47.A.watching B.listing C.remembering D.counting
48.A.yes B.hello C.sorry D.bye
49.A.knows about B.agrees with C.cares about D.believes in
50.A.hide B.sleep C.wait D.sit
51.A.necessary B.serious C.important D.extra
52.A.changed B.touched C.broken D.hardened
53.A.think B.worry C.guess D.wish
54.A.new B.amazing C.single D.blind
55.A.question B.threat C.attention D.request
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　May is Mental Health Awareness Month， which presents an opportunity for parents 　56　 （talk） to their kids about screen time.
　　According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention， there are a number of United States teens 　57　 have reported mental health challenges， and some lawmakers in the country are connecting it to online activity and social media.
　　Too much time online can cause you more 　58　 just a headache.Social media may have a bad influence on the brain development of young children， according to Sam Fabian， a parent 　59　 （educate）.
　　“The front part of the brain， 　60　 （call） the prefrontal cortex （前额叶皮层）， is still developing during the pre-teen and teen years.This can make 　61　 difficult for kids to tell which decisions are good and which ones are not，” says Fabian.
　　Research shows three out of five teen girls in the US 　62　 （feel） persistently （持续地） sad or hopeless in 2021， which doubled in the number of boys.That’s a 60％ increase and the 　63　 （high） number reported in the past ten years.
　　Fabian says the high number for teen girls could 　64　 （connect） to online activity.
　　“Young girls use more apps， and all the information has an influence on them.There is a sense of competition in how they look and feel and talk about other girls，” explains Fabian.
　　Here are some words of advice for parents — be 　65　 （patience）.Fabian encourages early conversations with children about online trust.
56.　　　　　　　　57.　　　　　　　　58.　　　　　　　　59.　　　　　　　　60.　　　　　　
61.　　　　　 62.　　　　　 63.　　　　　 64.　　　　　 65.　　　　　
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
　　假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Chris刚来中国留学，你想邀请他来你家做客并且一起享用本地美食。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
　　1.写信目的；
　　2.询问忌口事项；
　　3.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　My family has always been a big fan of the Boxer breed （品种）. I’ve had several of them over the years， and they are sweet， eager-to-please and energetic dogs. They are so gentle that it’s hard to remember that Boxers were originally bred to be guard dogs.
　　When I was a teenager， our family had a dog named Couper， a particularly gentle Boxer. We were lucky to live near a huge park in those days， and Couper and I often walked there several times a day. One August night， we went out for our last walk a bit late. The path through the park was well-lit and in a very safe region， so I wasn’t concerned.
　　There was a stretch of the path that was parallel （平行的） to the roadway， separated only by a few feet of grass. While we were walking down that particular stretch， I realized a car was following us. It slowed down to our walking speed and stayed even with us for more than a block. I started to get nervous.
　　I was alone.I didn’t have a mobile phone in those days. There was no one in the park or on the street other than me， the people in the car， and Couper. He was a great dog， but we’d chosen him partly because of how friendly and easy-going he was. He wouldn’t be of any use in a fight.Or， at least， that’s what I thought.
　　The car continued to follow us.I couldn’t see who was inside， just that there was more than one person. I didn’t know if turning around would do any good.I’d still have to walk all the way back to my house. To get help from any of the nearby houses， I’d have to cross the street.
　　Couper had been trotting （小跑） along by my side quite happily.Walk time was his favourite， second only to mealtime. I don’t know if my body language， tension in the lead， or a combination of the two tipped him off， but he started turning his head to look at me. Just a glance every few steps， just checking.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　When I didn’t relax， Couper started looking around.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The car drove away.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元质量检测（一）　Food matters
第一部分
1～5　ACBCB　　　6～10　BCABA
11～15　BCABC 16～20　ABCBC
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：What do you like to do during the weekend？
M：I love cycling.On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.
（Text 2）
W：What kind of college are you going to apply for？
M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.
（Text 3）
M：How much time has passed since we started talking？
W：It’s been only 10 minutes.
M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm.
W：Correct.
（Text 4）
W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant？
M：I have been saving my money for years.
W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business？
M：Yes， you can borrow some from a bank.
（Text 5）
W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young？
M：No.I became interested in insects only after I entered university.
W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university？
M：Yes.It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.
（Text 6）
M：What did you do after graduation？
W：I’d planned to be a teacher， but then I was offered a good job doing marketing， so I changed my mind.
M：Sounds like you’re happy with your decision.
W：I am.I enjoy my job very much.By the way， have you not had any job offers yet？
M：I had one， but I didn’t like the job very much.I’d also really wanted to attend graduate school， but I was afraid I couldn’t pay that much money.
W：I think you need to make a decision， stick to it and don’t be afraid of difficulties.
（Text 7）
W：Look， Jack！ Here’s a job that might interest you.
M：Are you sure？ The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.
W：Well， look！ It’s a big company.You might get to travel.
M：What kind of company is it， though？
W：Um， let’s see.It’s a newspaper office.They say the pay is really good.And oh， look！ They give you a car to travel around.That’s not bad， is it？
M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist？
W：No， they want someone young and energetic.Oh， yes， they want a university graduate， so that’s OK.You’ve been to university.The only thing is that you have to travel， but then that’s what the company car is for.
M：Perhaps I’ll have a closer look at it.
（Text 8）
W：John， when you were little， what did you dream you’d grow up to be？
M：Oh， I dreamed that I’d be a pilot when I grew up.
W：So what happened？ Did you just lose interest in being a pilot？
M：No.My parents said it was too dangerous， and they wanted me to find a safer job.How about you？ What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl？
W：When I was a little girl， I dreamed of being a great scientist， but now， as you can see， I’m just a common office clerk.
M：So what are your dreams now？
W：Well， I really want to be a translator some day， so I’m working hard to learn English.
M：You’re so good at language learning.Your French and Italian are already fluent.Well， I hope you succeed in that dream some day！
W：Thanks.
（Text 9）
W：Hi， Bob！ I am so glad that you came.
M：Of course I’d come.I couldn’t think of a better chance to see all my old friends.
W：It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation.
M：How time flies！ How are things going with you？
W：It’s only recently that I’ve been able to start settling down.How about you？ Are you still with Jenny？
M：Yeah， Jenny and I got married right after graduation.It was hard for the first three years — I was supporting us both while she continued her studies — but now things are getting better.I work as a manager in a trade company and she’s working at a law firm.It’s all started to come together and we’re finally able to make a life for ourselves.
W：Oh， that sounds wonderful.I have always known you two would make it.I hope I can keep in better contact with you.
M：Definitely！ Actually， we just moved into a new place.There’s a house-warming party this Saturday， if you are free.I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.
W：Sounds great！ I am free this weekend and I’ll be there.
（Text 10）
　　Bill Gates， an American inventor， computer programmer and businessman， is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion， making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today.He founded and was head of Microsoft for years.
　　Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington.His father was a lawyer； his mother was a banker.He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer.He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.
　　As a 13-year-old student， Gates was introduced to computer programming.In 1975， Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems （MITS）.He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money.The owner bought into Gates’ inventions， and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company.Then the Microsoft Company was born.
　　Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then partner IBM.The two companies had differences though， and their partnership ended quickly.Gates worked as CEO until 2000.He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008.In 2014， Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于在得克萨斯山地进行的四日骑行游的相关介绍。
21.D　细节理解题。根据OVERVIEW部分第三段中的On this four-day tour our routes are designed as “loops （环形）” or “out-and-backs” where we start and stop at our lovely hotel in Fredericksburg each day.可知，该骑行游每天在同一个宾馆开始和结束。
22.B　细节理解题。根据DETAILS部分中的Rental bikes：Road bike — $140 for 4 days和Included的内容可知，骑行者需要额外支付租自行车的费用。
23.C　细节理解题。根据Accommodations部分中的Room reservations will be necessary by 24 September.可知，骑行者需要在9月24日前预订房间。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了前迪士尼童星Jennifer McGill的成长过程。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Jennifer天生有表演天赋。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知，与其他迪士尼童星相比，Jennifer的特别之处是她决定继续她的学业。
26.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，她母亲的死使Jennifer非常痛苦。
27.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jennifer建议年轻艺术家不要想太多成名的事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员建议人们关注海洋中的噪声污染，为海洋生物创造良好的生存环境。
28.A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在嘈杂的餐馆中交谈时，人们会不自觉地提高音量，海豚在噪声大的情况下也会有相似的举动。因此，提到人们在嘈杂餐馆中的表现是为了说明海豚在交流的过程中是如何应对噪声的。
29.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的a task that some humans would struggle to coordinate可知，有些人都难以完成这项任务。由此可推知，作者认为这项任务对于海豚来说是充满挑战的。
30.B　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的by changing the volume and length of their calls to coordinate the button press可知，面对噪声，海豚试图通过改变音量、延长叫声或改变肢体语言来协调按下按键的时间。海豚的这些举动是为了“弥补”噪声对它们的“交流”产生的负面影响。
31.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后S rensen说的话可知，S rensen建议在特定的海域上，人们应在正确的时间安排货运以最大程度地减少噪声对海洋生物的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，巧克力美味的主要原因在于其表层的脂肪。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的why a bite into its delicious goodness is enough to send a person into an utter state of happiness可知，科学家针对巧克力为什么好吃展开了研究。
33.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的But does this mean chocolate has to be high in fat to be enjoyed？和第五段内容可知，脂肪虽然重要，但是并非越多越好，它的位置比含量更重要，包裹在巧克力外层的脂肪是巧克力美味的关键。
34.B　细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Sarkar以橙子为例，说明食物的口感发挥着重要作用。
35.D　段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本段用其他研究来佐证食物口感的重要性。之后作者提到了多年前的一项研究发现。由此推断，本段围绕对Sarkar的发现起支撑作用的一项研究而展开。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美式中餐和正宗中餐的不同。
36.D　本段首句提问当你饥饿时会想吃哪种类型的食物，接着连用几个表示选择关系的问句列举出几种不同类型的食物。由此可知，本空应与列举想吃的食物有关，故D项符合语境。D项中的prefer呼应上文中的want to eat， 且something from a different culture呼应下文中的taco（墨西哥煎玉米粉卷）和egg roll（炸蛋卷）。hit the spot适得其用，恰到好处。
37.B　根据本段首句可知，本空前举例提到的fortune cookies （包有预测未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干）并不是正宗的中餐点心，因为在中国并不常见，故B项符合语境。B项中的those指代上文中的fortune cookies。
38.A　上文指出一些在美国受欢迎的中餐，如General Tso’s Chicken （左宗棠甜辣鸡），是美国人的发明，对美国人有吸引力，但对中国人的吸引力并不大；下文通过举例具体解释中国人到底吃什么。由此可知，A项承上启下，符合语境。
39.F　本段旨在介绍中国食物的种类繁多，故F项符合语境。F项中的China has different specialties that vary by region呼应上文中的many different types of food throughout the country。
40.C　本文旨在介绍美式中餐和正宗中餐的不同。根据下文中的If you’ve ever tried Wonton Soup or Egg Drop Soup可知，美国中餐馆也提供各种汤，故C项符合语境。C项中的soups与下文中的Soup是原词复现关系。
第三部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。一位70多岁的奶奶为了跟孙辈们有更多交流，观看他们喜欢看的漫威超级英雄电影并认真做笔记。
41.B　根据第二段内容和第四段中的she can have something ... her grandkids about可知，这位奶奶想跟她的孙辈们更亲近。
42.D　根据文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可知，这位奶奶看漫威超级英雄电影时做笔记，是为了和孙辈们谈论他们感兴趣的事。下文中的their interests也是提示。
43.C　根据下文中的aged from 6 to 22可知，此处介绍Skiados一共有13个孙子孙女。
44.A　根据上下文可知，Skiados没有像爷爷奶奶们习惯做的那样，把孙辈们的兴趣看作是愚蠢的，而是决定试着做些什么。write off ... as ...把……看成……，把……贬低为……
45.C　根据文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可知，Skiados决定通过看他们（孙辈们）喜欢的电影并记笔记来试着和他们站在同一水平线上，即了解漫威超级英雄电影。
46.B　根据下文中的I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies和she asked if I wanted to watch one with her可推知，Jackson刚搬去和爷爷奶奶住。
47.A　根据下文中的watch one with her可知，本空选择watching，属于原词复现。
48.A　根据上文中的they’re all big Marvel fans和of course可推知，Jackson欣然接受了奶奶的邀请。
49.C　根据下文中的because she is willing to ...and take notes on them可知，奶奶愿意这么做，表明她很关心她的孙子孙女。
50.D　根据下文中的for hours and watch superhero movies可推知，奶奶是坐在那里看电影的。
51.D　根据第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans和上文中的watch superhero movies， and take notes on them可知，奶奶看超级英雄电影并做笔记，是为了可以有更多的话题和孙辈们聊。extra额外的，符合语境。
52.B　根据下文中的racked up （累计） nearly seven million views， and hundreds of thousands of likes， along with it可知，奶奶看电影做笔记的视频触动了许多网友的心。
53.A　根据空后的Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves可知，家人们都认为奶奶得到了应有的认可。
54.B　根据上文内容可知，奶奶为了和孙辈们有更多交流而愿意做其他爷爷奶奶们不愿做的事，因此她是一位了不起的奶奶。
55.C　根据下文中的thinks it’s funny和her heart was warmed by all the comments可知，这些是Skiados回应网友们的关注时所说的话。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体严重地影响了美国青少年的精神健康，本文建议家长要有耐心并提早与孩子进行沟通。
56.to talk　考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity，故填to talk。an opportunity for sb to do sth某人做某事的一个机会。
57.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰United States teens，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
58.than　考查固定搭配。more than多于，超出。
59.educator　考查名词。根据语境及空前的冠词a可知，设空处所在部分作同位语，解释说明Sam Fabian，且设空处与parent连用，表示“家庭教育指导者”，故填名词educator。
60.called　考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰The front part of the brain，且The front part of the brain与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。
61.it　考查代词。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的to tell which decisions are good and which ones are not， 故填it。
62.felt　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 2021可知，设空处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，又因three out of five teen girls与feel之间是主动关系，故填felt。
63.highest　考查形容词的最高级。上文提到在2021年美国五分之三的少女持续地感到悲伤或绝望，此处指这是在过去十年中报道过的最高数字，故填形容词的最高级highest。
64.be connected　考查被动语态。根据语境可知，the high number for teen girls与connect之间是被动关系，设空处应用被动语态，又因其前有情态动词could，故填be connected。
65.patient　考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“有耐心的”，应用形容词，故填patient。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Chris，
　　How’s everything with you？It’s been a month since you came to study in China.I’m writing to invite you to dine with my family.
　　My parents thought it must have been difficult for you to adapt to life here since you’re alone.So they came up with the idea of you visiting our family from time to time and enjoying the local food with us， which I was more than willing to agree with. When are you available and is there any food we should avoid preparing？
　　Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
　　When I didn’t relax， Couper started looking around.I was wondering whether to head deeper into the park to get away from the road when my sweet， gentle dog decided he’d had enough.He turned toward the car on the road， made a low angry sound and showed his teeth.I stopped suddenly.I didn’t know what to do.All the hair on Couper’s back stood on end.He barked loudly.Then he put his body between me and that car and faced them down.
　　The car drove away.Couper waited until the tail lights disappeared around a corner， gave a little prideful sneeze， and started trotting along again.As far as he was concerned， it was settled.I think I was more shocked at his actions than I was by anything else， but I followed his lead.I don’t know who was in the car or what might have happened that night， but I do know a dog who got far too many treats and biscuits before his bedtime.
10 / 10(共98张PPT)
单元质量检测（一）Food matters
（时间：120分钟　满分：150分）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about？
A. The man’s weekend activities.
B. The woman’s favourite sport.
C. The city they live in.
2. What does the man do？
A. He’s a businessman.
B. He’s a doctor.
C. He’s a student.
3. When did the speakers start talking？
A. At 2：50. B. At 3：00. C. At 3：10.
4. What does the woman want to do？
A. Borrow money from the man.
B. Go to the bank.
C. Start up a business.
5. What is the man’s research field？
A. Education. B. Insects. C. Finance.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation？
A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Volunteering.
7. What does the woman think the man should do？
A. Take his job immediately.
B. Not worry about the money.
C. Make a decision and stick to it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job？
A. In a newspaper office.
B. In a travel agency.
C. In a car factory.
9. What does the man ask the woman about the job？
A. The pay.
B. The experience.
C. The working conditions.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream？
A. His parents didn’t support him.
B. He was offered another good job.
C. He lost interest in it later.
11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl？
A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
12. What languages is the woman good at？
A. English and French.
B. English and Italian.
C. French and Italian.
13. Who is Jenny？
A. The man’s wife.
B. The man’s sister.
C. The woman’s colleague.
14. How long has it been since the speakers’ graduation？
A. Three years.
B. Ten years.
C. Thirteen years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
15. What do we know about the man？
A. He continued his studies after graduation.
B. He once worked at a law firm.
C. He is working in a trade company.
16. When will the speakers meet each other again？
A. This Saturday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next Saturday.
17. What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker？
A. His family background.
B. His position in society.
C. His educational background.
18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975？
A. He went to Harvard University.
B. He began to develop new software.
C. He sold his inventions to MITS.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft？
A. In 2000. B. In 2008. C. In 2014.
20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk？
A. Bill Gates grew up in Washington.
B. Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer.
C. IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：What do you like to do during the weekend？
M：I love cycling.On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for
two hours.
（Text 2）
W：What kind of college are you going to apply for？
M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go
to medical school.
（Text 3）
M：How much time has passed since we started talking？
W：It’s been only 10 minutes.
M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm.
W：Correct.
（Text 4）
W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant？
M：I have been saving my money for years.
W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business？
M：Yes， you can borrow some from a bank.
（Text 5）
W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young？
M：No.I became interested in insects only after I entered university.
W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university？
M：Yes.It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my
work.
（Text 6）
M：What did you do after graduation？
W：I’d planned to be a teacher， but then I was offered a good job doing
marketing， so I changed my mind.
M：Sounds like you’re happy with your decision.
W：I am.I enjoy my job very much.By the way， have you not had any
job offers yet？
M：I had one， but I didn’t like the job very much.I’d also really wanted
to attend graduate school， but I was afraid I couldn’t pay that much
money.
W：I think you need to make a decision， stick to it and don’t be afraid of
difficulties.
（Text 7）
W：Look， Jack！ Here’s a job that might interest you.
M：Are you sure？ The last job interview you sent me to was really a
disaster.
W：Well， look！ It’s a big company.You might get to travel.
M：What kind of company is it， though？
W：Um， let’s see.It’s a newspaper office.They say the pay is really
good.And oh， look！ They give you a car to travel around.That’s not
bad， is it？
M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a
journalist？
W：No， they want someone young and energetic.Oh， yes， they want
a university graduate， so that’s OK. You’ve been to university.The only
thing is that you have to travel， but then that’s what the company car is
for.
M：Perhaps I’ll have a closer look at it.
（Text 8）
W：John， when you were little， what did you dream you’d grow up to
be？
M：Oh， I dreamed that I’d be a pilot when I grew up.
W：So what happened？ Did you just lose interest in being a pilot？
M：No.My parents said it was too dangerous， and they wanted me to
find a safer job.How about you？ What did you dream of becoming when
you were a little girl？
W：When I was a little girl， I dreamed of being a great scientist， but
now， as you can see， I’m just a common office clerk.
M：So what are your dreams now？
W：Well， I really want to be a translator some day， so I’m working
hard to learn English.
M：You’re so good at language learning.Your French and Italian are
already fluent.Well， I hope you succeed in that dream some day！
W：Thanks.
（Text 9）
W：Hi， Bob！ I am so glad that you came.
M：Of course I’d come.I couldn’t think of a better chance to see all my
old friends.
W：It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation.
M：How time flies！ How are things going with you？
W：It’s only recently that I’ve been able to start settling down.How about
you？ Are you still with Jenny？
M：Yeah， Jenny and I got married right after graduation.It was hard for
the first three years — I was supporting us both while she continued her
studies — but now things are getting better.I work as a manager in a trade
company and she’s working at a law firm.It’s all started to come together
and we’re finally able to make a life for ourselves.
W：Oh， that sounds wonderful.I have always known you two would
make it.I hope I can keep in better contact with you.
M：Definitely！ Actually， we just moved into a new place.There’s a
house-warming party this Saturday， if you are free.I know Jenny would
love to see you again and it should be a good party.
W：Sounds great！ I am free this weekend and I’ll be there.
（Text 10）
　　Bill Gates， an American inventor， computer programmer and
businessman， is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion， making him one of
the wealthiest people in the country today.He founded and was head of
Microsoft for years.
　　Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington.His father
was a lawyer； his mother was a banker.He is famous for being taken as
the father of the modern computer.He studied at Harvard University but did
not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.
　　As a 13-year-old student， Gates was introduced to computer
programming.In 1975， Gates spoke to a company called Micro
Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems （MITS）.He convinced the
owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well
and make big money.The owner bought into Gates’ inventions， and the
two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company.Then
the Microsoft Company was born.
　　Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then
partner IBM. The two companies had differences though， and their
partnership ended quickly.Gates worked as CEO until 2000.He remained
active with the company for several years before leaving the company in
2008.In 2014， Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
　　Texas Hill Country Four-Day Bike Tour
OVERVIEW
　　This will be a time for great riding， fun activities， good wine，
plentiful food， and great company with other cyclists.
　　Fredericksburg is in the heart of Texas Hill Country. We describe the
area as rolling hills. The town is known for its German heritage and well
established wineries. There you’ll find wonderful restaurants， beautiful
farms， the National Museum of the Pacific War， and the LBJ Ranch
（牧场）.You will cycle through the town， the surrounding small towns
like Willow City， Luckenbach， Stonewall， and Enchanted Rock State
Park.
　　We offer 2 routes per day. If you only want to ride 25 miles of a 40-or
50-mile route， that is very doable. On this four-day tour our routes are
designed as “loops （环形）” or “out-and-backs” where we start and
stop at our lovely hotel in Fredericksburg each day.
DETAILS
Rider level：All levels
Distance：15－67 miles daily
Travel：Fly in and out of Austin Airport
Dates：24－28 September
Pricing：$695/person
Rental bikes：Road bike — $140 for 4 days
Accommodations （住宿）：
　　Our rides will stop and start at the Inn on Barons Creek on South
Washington Street each day.Room rates for 2 doubles or a king vary from
$149－$269 per room per night.Room reservations will be necessary by 24
September.
Included：
·Breakfast packages， one dinner and picnic lunches on riding days
·One wine tasting
·Entry into the LBJ Ranch and Enchanted Rock State Park
·Mechanic （机械工）
·Experienced guides
　　For more information， please visit cycleoflife-.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于在得克萨斯山地进行的
四日骑行游的相关介绍。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于在得克萨斯山地进行的
四日骑行游的相关介绍。
21. How do the cyclists make the four-day tour？
A. They ride in the flat countryside.
B. They ride 40 or 50 miles each day.
C. They have two routes to choose from.
D. They start and end at the same place.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据OVERVIEW部分第三段中的On this
four-day tour our routes are designed as “loops （环形）” or “out-
and-backs” where we start and stop at our lovely hotel in
Fredericksburg each day.可知，该骑行游每天在同一个宾馆开始和
结束。
22. Which of the following does a cyclist need to pay extra for？
A. Tour guides.
B. A bike to use.
C. All meals.
D. A visit to the LBJ Ranch.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据DETAILS部分中的Rental bikes：
Road bike — $140 for 4 days和Included的内容可知，骑行者需要额
外支付租自行车的费用。
23. What do we know about the accommodations？
A. They are different every day.
B. They include one kind of room.
C. They need booking by 24 September.
D. They offer some rooms at half price.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Accommodations部分中的Room
reservations will be necessary by 24 September.可知，骑行者需要在9
月24日前预订房间。
B
　　Former Disney child star Jennifer McGill recently shared how， after
her mother passed away， she went through an extremely dark period in
her life.
　　Jennifer was born ready for the stage. She grew up in a loving home
in Texas. And by age 7， she begged her mom to let her enter contests.
Jennifer’s mom was uncertain. But seeing her daughter’s high energy and
unshakable love of the stage， she finally supported her daughter’s wish.
　　Jennifer won many contests， and soon her parents were advised to
have her audition （试演） for The New Mickey Mouse Club， a Disney
show. Jennifer tried out and landed her dream job.
　　Many of Jennifer’s co-stars on the show went on to run after their
careers. But after many years as a Disney child star， Jennifer didn’t feel
ready for Hollywood just yet.
　　“I just needed to grow up and grow wiser in order to be the artist I
thought I was meant to be，” she said. Instead， Jennifer chose to go on
to college — a decision her mother fully supported.
　　Jennifer’s parents were supportive throughout her career and
schooling. But her mom was her champion — a constant source of support.
Unfortunately， when Jennifer was 24 years old， her mom passed away.
　　“The biggest light and fan was gone， the person who’d reminded
me that I was unique and valuable. I was kind of lost，” she said.The
next several years grew very dark.She began feeling herself lonely.She felt
lifeless and purposeless.
　　Much as Jennifer still missed her mother， she realized she should get
her life back to normal. She’s now pursuing a new career in music.She also
spends her time coaching young artists.She encourages them to put fame at
the bottom of their list.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了前迪士尼童星Jennifer
McGill的成长过程。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了前迪士尼童星Jennifer
McGill的成长过程。
24. What do we know about Jennifer from Paragraph 2？
A. She loved her mother deeply.
B. She had a natural talent for acting.
C. Her parents didn’t support her acting career.
D. Her mother was for her decision from the very beginning.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Jennifer天生有
表演天赋。
25. What was special about Jennifer compared with other Disney child
stars？
A. She was much wiser than them.
B. She kept practicing her acting skills.
C. She got herself ready for Hollywood.
D. She decided to continue her education.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知，与其他迪士尼
童星相比，Jennifer的特别之处是她决定继续她的学业。
26. What made Jennifer suffer greatly？
A. The death of her mother.
B. The loss of support from her family.
C. The failure to become a Hollywood star.
D. The lack of courage to pursue her career.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，她母亲的死使
Jennifer非常痛苦。
27. Which of the following is Jennifer’s advice to young artists？
A. Never forget the social duty.
B. It is important to earn fame in the career.
C. Never think too much about being famous.
D. Get away from sorrow as soon as possible.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jennifer建
议年轻艺术家不要想太多成名的事。
C
　　We have all experienced the frustration of trying to hold a
conversation in a loud restaurant. “In a very noisy restaurant we find
ourselves increasing the volume of our voice，” said Pernille S rensen，
first author of the latest research published in the journal Current Biology.
“Dolphins respond similarly.”
　　Dolphins are social， intelligent animals， relying on clicks and
whistles to communicate and using echolocation （回声定位） to hunt
and travel. So noise generated from human activity has a potentially
harmful impact on the health of marine populations.
　　The latest study involved a pair of dolphins and looked at how their
ability to cooperate was affected by background noise. The dolphins were
required to work together to both press their underwater button placed at
either end of a lagoon （潟湖） within one second of each other — a task
that some humans would struggle to coordinate （协调）.They were
released from a starting point during each trial， and in some trials， one
of the dolphins was held back for five to 10 seconds. This meant that the
dolphins had to rely only on vocal （声音的） communication to
coordinate the button press.
　　When increasing levels of noise were played from an underwater
speaker， both dolphins compensated for its influence by changing the
volume and length of their calls to coordinate the button press. The
dolphins also changed their body language， reorienting （给……重新定
位） themselves to face each other more frequently at higher noise levels.
From the lowest to highest levels of noise， the dolphins’ success rate
dropped from 85％ to 62.5％， according to the research.
　　S rensen said there had been some positive attempts to address the
issue， such as the use of bubble-net structures around construction sites to
reduce sounds. Some noises， such as ship engines， are more difficult to
avoid， but the overall impact could be lessened by better understanding
how noise affects marine life and taking this into account. “Maybe there
are times of the year that it is better not to be in a certain area，” said
S rensen.“So you could reduce traffic at certain times and increase it at
others.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员建议人们关注海洋中的噪
声污染，为海洋生物创造良好的
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员建议人们关注海洋中的噪
声污染，为海洋生物创造良好的生存环境。
28. What does the author want to explain by mentioning people’s
behaviour in a restaurant？
A. How dolphins react to noise.
B. Why dolphins are social animals.
C. The way humans protect dolphins from noise.
D. The way humans communicate with dolphins.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在嘈杂的餐馆中交
谈时，人们会不自觉地提高音量，海豚在噪声大的情况下也会有
相似的举动。因此，提到人们在嘈杂餐馆中的表现是为了说明海
豚在交流的过程中是如何应对噪声的。
29. What does the author think of the task of the dolphins in the study？
A. It’s funny. B. It’s dangerous.
C. It’s challenging. D. It’s boring.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段中的a task that some humans
would struggle to coordinate可知，有些人都难以完成这项任务。由
此可推知，作者认为这项任务对于海豚来说是充满挑战的。
30. What does the underlined part “compensated for” in Paragraph 4
mean？
A. Lived up to. B. Made up for.
C. Identified with. D. Depended on.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的by changing the volume
and length of their calls to coordinate the button press可知，面对噪
声，海豚试图通过改变音量、延长叫声或改变肢体语言来协调按
下按键的时间。海豚的这些举动是为了“弥补”噪声对它们的
“交流”产生的负面影响。
31. What is S rensen’s suggestion for protecting marine life？
A. Improving ocean-going ships.
B. Reducing construction sites in the sea.
C. Promoting bubble-net structures in the ocean.
D. Arranging shipment in certain areas at the right time.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后S rensen说的话可知，
S rensen建议在特定的海域上，人们应在正确的时间安排货运以最
大程度地减少噪声对海洋生物的影响。
D
　　Chocolate is delicious — that’s a fact backed up by research.The
question， really， is why a bite into its delicious goodness is enough to
send a person into an utter state of happiness.
　　Enter science.
　　After conducting a study that included four types of dark chocolate
and a 3D-printed tongue， a team of researchers in the United Kingdom
found that it all comes down to chocolate’s outer layer — its fat. “Our
main finding out of this is that fat matters a lot，” Anwesha Sarkar， a
professor from the University of Leeds， told The Washington Post.
　　The scientists concluded that chocolate’s wonderful silky sensation is
a product of its fat droplets making cocoa’s otherwise gritty particles （沙
砾状颗粒） go down smoothly inside the mouth.But does this mean
chocolate has to be high in fat to be enjoyed？
　　Not quite， Sarkar said. If the chocolate is coated in fat， it doesn’t
necessarily matter whether the chocolate itself contains much fat.“In the
licking （舔） stage， fat is absolutely important for the sensation，”
she said. “But as you go down into the chocolate’s inner contents， and
they all start mixing with saliva （唾液）， the amount of fat doesn’t
matter.So， you should have enough fat to coat the cocoa particles first，
but you don’t need too much fat after.” In other words， the researchers
found that the amount of fat isn’t nearly as important as its location.
　　Sarkar said her team’s findings could apply to other beloved foods，
like cheese. The goal， she said， is to have a better understanding of how
food texture （口感） plays a role in people’s tasting experience.“For
example， many things people love contain sugar， but an orange isn’t the
same as a piece of chocolate.So it’s not the sweetness； it’s the
texture，” she said.
　　When it comes to food， other studies also suggest that texture and
deliciousness are tied together. According to one published years ago，
people’s texture preferences differ from person to person.“Texture can be
a major reason for refusing foods，” said Melissa Jeltema， who co-
authored the study from U & I Collaboration.“Individuals have a
preferred way of eating foods， so foods that most easily go with that
preferred way of eating will be preferred — assuming taste is also liked.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，巧克力美味的主要原因
在于其表层的脂肪。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，巧克力美味的主要原因
在于其表层的脂肪。
32. Why did researchers carry out the study on chocolate？
A. To see how to store it better.
B. To see if it can be 3D-printed.
C. To work out why it is delicious.
D. To find out when it was first made.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段中的why a bite into its delicious
goodness is enough to send a person into an utter state of happiness可
知，科学家针对巧克力为什么好吃展开了研究。
33. Which statement will Sarkar probably agree with？
A. Not all eaters like fat in chocolate.
B. Fat coating makes a difference.
C. Chocolate free of fat is much healthier.
D. Chocolate high in fat tastes better.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段中的But does this mean
chocolate has to be high in fat to be enjoyed？和第五段内容可知，脂
肪虽然重要，但是并非越多越好，它的位置比含量更重要，包裹
在巧克力外层的脂肪是巧克力美味的关键。
34. Why does Sarkar mention orange in Paragraph 6？
A. To analyze why people like sweet food.
B. To show the importance of food texture.
C. To explain how texture is different from taste.
D. To advise readers to eat more fruits than chocolate.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Sarkar以橙子为
例，说明食物的口感发挥着重要作用。
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A. Sarkar’s expectations for future work.
B. A potential application of Sarkar’s study.
C. Comments on Sarkar’s research method.
D. A supporting study for Sarkar’s findings.
解析： 　段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本段用其他研
究来佐证食物口感的重要性。之后作者提到了多年前的一项研究
发现。由此推断，本段围绕对Sarkar的发现起支撑作用的一项研究
而展开。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　When you’re hungry， what type of food do you want to eat？ Is a
juicy cheeseburger the only thing that will hit the spot？ 　36　 Maybe a
taco？ How about an egg roll instead？
　　If you like egg rolls， then you must like Chinese food. But have you
ever stopped to wonder — do people in China eat the types of foods you
see in an American Chinese restaurant？ In a nutshell， the answer is
yes ...and no！
　　 Some of the dishes you’ll find on American Chinese restaurant menus
are traditional Chinese recipes， while others are purely American
creations. For example， have you ever had fortune cookies for
dessert？ 　37　 And those egg rolls we mentioned earlier？ People in
China usually prefer more delicate spring rolls to the deep-fried egg rolls
commonly found in American Chinese restaurants.
　　Likewise， some popular American Chinese dishes， like General
Tso’s Chicken， are American creations that appeal to Americans but not
necessarily people in China. 　38　
　　China is a multiethnic （多民族的） country. So it makes sense that
you’ll find many different types of food throughout the country. 　39　
　　If you’ve ever eaten in an American Chinese restaurant， you’ve
probably noticed that rice and noodles are very popular.Guess what？They
are in China， too！Sichuan and Hunan Provinces are known for their
love of spicy （辛辣的） foods that include hot peppers.So dishes like
Hunan Pork and Kung Pao Chicken definitely have their roots in real，
traditional Chinese recipes. 　40　 If you’ve ever tried Wonton Soup or
Egg Drop Soup， you’ve eaten a dish that is very commonplace in China.
A. So what do people in China eat？
B. You won’t find those very often in China！
C. Most American Chinese restaurants also feature soups.
D. Or would you prefer something from a different culture？
E. People living in south China especially consume large amounts of rice.
F. Like the United States， China has different specialties that vary by
region.
G. It can be a delicious experience as you mention foods that you’ve never
seen before.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美式中餐和正宗中餐的
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美式中餐和正宗中餐的
不同。
36. D　本段首句提问当你饥饿时会想吃哪种类型的食物，接着连用几
个表示选择关系的问句列举出几种不同类型的食物。由此可知，本空
应与列举想吃的食物有关，故D项符合语境。D项中的prefer呼应上文
中的want to eat， 且something from a different culture呼应下文中的taco
（墨西哥煎玉米粉卷）和egg roll（炸蛋卷）。hit the spot适得其用，
恰到好处。
37. B　根据本段首句可知，本空前举例提到的fortune cookies （包有
预测未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干）并不是正宗的中餐点心，因为在中
国并不常见，故B项符合语境。B项中的those指代上文中的fortune
cookies。
38. A　上文指出一些在美国受欢迎的中餐，如General Tso’s Chicken
（左宗棠甜辣鸡），是美国人的发明，对美国人有吸引力，但对中国
人的吸引力并不大；下文通过举例具体解释中国人到底吃什么。由此
可知，A项承上启下，符合语境。
39. F　本段旨在介绍中国食物的种类繁多，故F项符合语境。F项中的
China has different specialties that vary by region呼应上文中的many
different types of food throughout the country。
40. C　本文旨在介绍美式中餐和正宗中餐的不同。根据下文中的If
you’ve ever tried Wonton Soup or Egg Drop Soup可知，美国中餐馆也提
供各种汤，故C项符合语境。C项中的soups与下文中的Soup是原词复
现关系。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero
movie marathon （马拉松式的活动）， which at this point includes 30
movies. She wanted to be closer to her 　41　 and talk to them about
their 　42　.
　　Cheryl Skiados， who is in her 70s， has 13 grandkids 　43　，
aged from 6 to 22， and they’re all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing
off their interests as silly， as grandparents are 　44　 doing， she
decided to try to get on the same 　45　 as them.
　　“I just 　46　 my grandparents， and I noticed my grandma was
making her way through all the Marvel movies，” said 18-year-old
Jackson.“She was 　47　 them in the order they came out and she asked
if I wanted to watch one with her， so of course， I said ‘ 　48　’.”
　　“I think it really shows how much she 　49　 her grandchildren，
because she is willing to 　50　 there for hours and watch superhero
movies， and take notes on them， just so she can have something 　51　
to talk to her grandkids about.”
　　The video has 　52　 the hearts of many online and racked up （累
计） nearly seven million views， and hundreds of thousands of likes，
along with it.
　　“We all 　53　 Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for
being a（n） 　54　 grandmother，” said Jackson.
　　Skiados， in response to the 　55　， says she “thinks it’s
funny”， and “her heart was warmed by all the comments”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。一位70多岁的奶奶为了跟孙辈们
有更多交流，观看他们喜欢看的漫威超级英雄电影并认真做笔记。
41. A. grandparents B. grandkids
C. neighbours D. friends
解析： 　根据第二段内容和第四段中的she can have something ...
her grandkids about可知，这位奶奶想跟她的孙辈们更亲近。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。一位70多岁的奶奶为了跟孙辈们
有更多交流，观看他们喜欢看的漫威超级英雄电影并认真做笔记。
42. A. dreams B. feelings
C. needs D. interests
解析： 　根据文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可
知，这位奶奶看漫威超级英雄电影时做笔记，是为了和孙辈们谈
论他们感兴趣的事。下文中的their interests也是提示。
43. A. in mind B. in return
C. in total D. in time
解析： 　根据下文中的aged from 6 to 22可知，此处介绍Skiados
一共有13个孙子孙女。
44. A. used to B. tired of
C. afraid of D. satisfied with
解析： 　根据上下文可知，Skiados没有像爷爷奶奶们习惯做的
那样，把孙辈们的兴趣看作是愚蠢的，而是决定试着做些什么。
write off ... as ...把……看成……，把……贬低为……
45. A. schedule B. train C. level D. wave
解析： 　根据文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可
知，Skiados决定通过看他们（孙辈们）喜欢的电影并记笔记来试
着和他们站在同一水平线上，即了解漫威超级英雄电影。
46. A. put up with B. moved in with
C. heard back from D. stepped away from
解析： 　根据下文中的I noticed my grandma was making her way
through all the Marvel movies和she asked if I wanted to watch one
with her可推知，Jackson刚搬去和爷爷奶奶住。
47. A. watching B. listing
C. remembering D. counting
解析： 　根据下文中的watch one with her可知，本空选择
watching，属于原词复现。
48. A. yes B. hello C. sorry D. bye
解析： 　根据上文中的they’re all big Marvel fans和of course可推
知，Jackson欣然接受了奶奶的邀请。
49. A. knows about B. agrees with
C. cares about D. believes in
解析： 　根据下文中的because she is willing to ...and take notes on
them可知，奶奶愿意这么做，表明她很关心她的孙子孙女。
50. A. hide B. sleep C. wait D. sit
解析： 　根据下文中的for hours and watch superhero movies可推
知，奶奶是坐在那里看电影的。
51. A. necessary B. serious
C. important D. extra
解析： 　根据第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans和上文中的
watch superhero movies， and take notes on them可知，奶奶看超级
英雄电影并做笔记，是为了可以有更多的话题和孙辈们聊。extra
额外的，符合语境。
52. A. changed B. touched
C. broken D. hardened
解析： 　根据下文中的racked up （累计） nearly seven million
views， and hundreds of thousands of likes， along with it可知，奶
奶看电影做笔记的视频触动了许多网友的心。
53. A. think B. worry C. guess D. wish
解析： 　根据空后的Grandma is getting the recognition she
deserves可知，家人们都认为奶奶得到了应有的认可。
54. A. new B. amazing C. single D. blind
解析： 　根据上文内容可知，奶奶为了和孙辈们有更多交流而愿
意做其他爷爷奶奶们不愿做的事，因此她是一位了不起的奶奶。
55. A. question B. threat
C. attention D. request
解析： 　根据下文中的thinks it’s funny和her heart was
warmed by all the comments可知，这些是Skiados回应网友们
的关注时所说的话。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
　　May is Mental Health Awareness Month， which presents an
opportunity for parents 　56　 （talk） to their kids about screen time.
　　According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention， there
are a number of United States teens 　57　 have reported mental health
challenges， and some lawmakers in the country are connecting it to
online activity and social media.
　　Too much time online can cause you more 　58　 just a
headache.Social media may have a bad influence on the brain development
of young children， according to Sam Fabian， a parent 　59　
（educate）.
　　“The front part of the brain， 　60　 （call） the prefrontal cortex
（前额叶皮层）， is still developing during the pre-teen and teen
years.This can make 　61　 difficult for kids to tell which decisions are
good and which ones are not，” says Fabian.
　　Research shows three out of five teen girls in the US 　62　 （feel）
persistently （持续地） sad or hopeless in 2021， which doubled in the
number of boys.That’s a 60％ increase and the 　63　 （high） number
reported in the past ten years.
　　Fabian says the high number for teen girls could 　64　 （connect）
to online activity.
　　“Young girls use more apps， and all the information has an
influence on them.There is a sense of competition in how they look and
feel and talk about other girls，” explains Fabian.
　　Here are some words of advice for parents — be 　65　
（patience）.Fabian encourages early conversations with children about
online trust.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体严重地影响了美国青少年
的精神健康，本文建议家长要有耐心并提早与孩子进行沟通。
56. to talk　考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词
opportunity，故填to talk。an opportunity for sb to do sth某人做某事的
一个机会。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体严重地影响了美国青少年
的精神健康，本文建议家长要有耐心并提早与孩子进行沟通。
57. who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰
United States teens，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
58. than　考查固定搭配。more than多于，超出。
59. educator　考查名词。根据语境及空前的冠词a可知，设空处所在
部分作同位语，解释说明Sam Fabian，且设空处与parent连用，表示
“家庭教育指导者”，故填名词educator。
60. called　考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰The front part
of the brain，且The front part of the brain与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系，故填called。
61. it　考查代词。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的to tell
which decisions are good and which ones are not， 故填it。
62. felt　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 2021可知，设空处描述发
生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，又因three out of five teen girls与
feel之间是主动关系，故填felt。
63. highest　考查形容词的最高级。上文提到在2021年美国五分之三
的少女持续地感到悲伤或绝望，此处指这是在过去十年中报道过的最
高数字，故填形容词的最高级highest。
64. be connected　考查被动语态。根据语境可知，the high number for
teen girls与connect之间是被动关系，设空处应用被动语态，又因其前
有情态动词could，故填be connected。
65. patient　考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“有耐心的”，应用形
容词，故填patient。
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
　　假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Chris刚来中国留学，你想邀
请他来你家做客并且一起享用本地美食。请你给他写一封邀请
信，内容包括：
　　1. 写信目的；
　　2. 询问忌口事项；
　　3. 期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　Yours，
　Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
　　How’s everything with you？It’s been a month since you came to
study in China.I’m writing to invite you to dine with my family.
　　My parents thought it must have been difficult for you to adapt to life
here since you’re alone.So they came up with the idea of you visiting our
family from time to time and enjoying the local food with us， which I
was more than willing to agree with. When are you available and is there
any food we should avoid preparing？
　　Looking forward to your early reply.
　Yours，
　Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　My family has always been a big fan of the Boxer breed （品种）.
I’ve had several of them over the years， and they are sweet， eager-to-
please and energetic dogs. They are so gentle that it’s hard to remember
that Boxers were originally bred to be guard dogs.
　　When I was a teenager， our family had a dog named Couper， a
particularly gentle Boxer. We were lucky to live near a huge park in those
days， and Couper and I often walked there several times a day. One
August night， we went out for our last walk a bit late. The path through
the park was well-lit and in a very safe region， so I wasn’t concerned.
　　There was a stretch of the path that was parallel （平行的） to the
roadway， separated only by a few feet of grass. While we were walking
down that particular stretch， I realized a car was following us. It slowed
down to our walking speed and stayed even with us for more than a block.
I started to get nervous.
　　I was alone.I didn’t have a mobile phone in those days. There was no
one in the park or on the street other than me， the people in the car， and
Couper. He was a great dog， but we’d chosen him partly because of how
friendly and easy-going he was. He wouldn’t be of any use in a fight.Or，
at least， that’s what I thought.
　　The car continued to follow us.I couldn’t see who was inside， just
that there was more than one person. I didn’t know if turning around would
do any good.I’d still have to walk all the way back to my house. To get
help from any of the nearby houses， I’d have to cross the street.
　　Couper had been trotting （小跑） along by my side quite
happily.Walk time was his favourite， second only to mealtime. I don’t
know if my body language， tension in the lead， or a combination of the
two tipped him off， but he started turning his head to look at me. Just a
glance every few steps， just checking.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　When I didn’t relax， Couper started looking around. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　The car drove away. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
参考范文：
　　When I didn’t relax， Couper started looking around.I was wondering
whether to head deeper into the park to get away from the road when my
sweet， gentle dog decided he’d had enough.He turned toward the car on
the road， made a low angry sound and showed his teeth.I stopped
suddenly.I didn’t know what to do.All the hair on Couper’s back stood on
end.He barked loudly.Then he put his body between me and that car and
faced them down.
　　The car drove away.Couper waited until the tail lights disappeared
around a corner， gave a little prideful sneeze， and started trotting along
again.As far as he was concerned， it was settled.I think I was more
shocked at his actions than I was by anything else， but I followed his
lead.I don’t know who was in the car or what might have happened that
night， but I do know a dog who got far too many treats and biscuits
before his bedtime.
谢谢观看！

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