综合测试卷 课件(共107张)+练习(含解析,含听力原文无音频)高中英语译林版(2019)选择性必修 第一册

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综合测试卷 课件(共107张)+练习(含解析,含听力原文无音频)高中英语译林版(2019)选择性必修 第一册

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综合测试卷
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
  听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Buy a ticket to California.    B.Buy some pens.        C.Send a package.
2.Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?
A.At the man’s home. B.At a restaurant. C.At Jake’s home.
3.What are the speakers really talking about?
A.The weather. B.Their weekend plan. C.Travel.
4.What does the woman think of medical books?
A.They’re difficult. B.They’re useless. C.They’re boring.
5.Why can’t the man go to the club?
A.He has no time. B.He is too weak. C.He can’t afford it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman say about shopping online?
A.It’s reliable. B.It’s convenient. C.It’s unsafe.
7.What is the woman’s last piece of advice?
A.Be sure to write your mailing address correctly.
B.Avoid providing personal information.
C.Do research to find the best products and prices.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why did John miss the class last night?
A.He came back late. B.He was writing a report then. C.He was very tired.
9.What do we know about the man?
A.He is good at learning foreign languages.
B.He can talk with his friends in English.
C.He had learnt Spanish before he took the class.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How many people are working on the project?
A.5. B.6. C.10.
11.When must the project be completed?
A.Before this coming Friday. B.Before next Wednesday. C.Before next Friday.
12.What does the man decide to do?
A.Call his partners for a meeting.
B.Complete the project all by himself.
C.Stop doing the project.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What term does the man want to apply for?
A.Spring semester. B.Autumn semester. C.Winter semester.
14.How is the woman paying for college?
A.By taking a part-time job.
B.By borrowing money from a bank.
C.By asking her parents for help.
15.What has the woman started to do?
A.Fill out some applications. B.Write some essays. C.Rent a room.
16.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Call her friend. B.Look for a room. C.Give the man a number.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What will probably be able to prepare meals before you come home in the future?
A.Smart cooking tools. B.Professional chefs. C.Family robots.
18.What can a refrigerator do in the future?
A.Take note of your daily menus. B.Sort out all the food supplies. C.Contact the local supermarket.
19.How will people probably save electricity in the future homes?
A.By using less time. B.By tracking with their tools. C.By using new kinds of energy.
20.Where can plants and people get clean water from in the future?
A.Wash water and man-made water.
B.Bath water and sea water.
C.Wash water and bath water.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Backyardigans: Robot Repairman (2009)
Runtime: 89 minutes
  The Backyardigans, Tyrone, Pablo, Uniqua, Austin, and Tasha, put on their skates and race around town trying to figure out why all of the robots seem to be out of order.This movie is fun for kids.Plus, adults will get a kick out of watching it, too.Recommended for children aged 2 to 6 years old.
Sid the Science Kid: The Movie (2013)
Runtime: 75 minutes
  Sid and Gabriela go on an exciting trip to The Super Ultimate Science Museum.They tour the museum with an amazing robot tour guide Bobbybot.But when their bot fails to work properly, they have to work together to stop him before he destroys the museum.If your 2-to 6-year-old child loves science, this is perfect for you.
Robots (2005)
Runtime: 90 minutes
  Rodney Copperbottom decides to move to Robot City to follow his dream of becoming a great inventor.However, life in the big city isn’t all that Rodney expects.As Rodney fights a corporate giant (企业巨头) and helps old broken-down robots, he leads everyone to realize that shiny and new isn’t always best.It’s recommended for ages 5 and older.
The Iron Giant (1999)
Runtime: 86 minutes
  A huge mass of metal rockets comes to Earth.The first to find what turns out to be an enormous robot is a young boy named Hogarth Hughes, who makes friends with the bot and tries to protect it from a paranoid government agent (偏执的政府特工) seeking to destroy it.A few scenes may be scary or suspenseful (悬疑的) for young children and the film contains some mildly unpleasant language.Recommended for ages 8 and older.
21.How long is the movie that takes place at a museum?
A.75 minutes.               B.86 minutes.
C.89 minutes. D.90 minutes.
22.Which movie is most suitable for a 7-year-old kid to watch?
A.Robots. B.The Iron Giant.
C.Sid the Science Kid: The Movie. D.The Backyardigans: Robot Repairman.
23.Who is one of the main characters in the oldest of the four movies?
A.Pablo. B.Gabriela.
C.Hogarth Hughes. D.Rodney Copperbottom.
B
  On an icy-cold winter morning in Swan Creek Park, Scott Murdock was the first to show up.As he walked over the fresh snow with a rubbish bag, he’d already been searching the park before anyone arrived, informing organizers which areas had the most rubbish.
  That’s Scott Murdock.After five years of volunteering for Metro Parks’ CHIP-in!program, he’s spent 4,760 official hours in volunteering for parks around Tacoma, a port city in Washington.
  “I was born in Seattle, and grew up in Olympia.Apart from three years’ working in Idaho, I’ve never lived outside Washington State,” explains Murdock.“Growing up I went on a lot of long walks with the Boy Scouts (童子军).”
  Because of his busy working life, he almost gave up the hobby.When he retired in 2014, he realized he wanted to get back to hiking — and to give back to those mountains, trails and forests he loved as a boy.
  That year on Parks Appreciation Day, he volunteered for CHIP-in!in Alderwood Park.“It had a lot of ivy (常春藤) and blackberries,” remembers Murdock.“So I said I’d like to take care of it, to give back.”
  Since then Murdock has served nine years as a park steward, a volunteer who commits to regular monthly hours at a particular park and helps organize other volunteers.Spending up to 20 hours a week working in parks as he does, educating the public is also a part of the job.One day, while clearing away blackberries, a local resident came up and complained that he was taking away all the habitat for the birds.
  Murdock smiles.“I explained to her that what I was doing would let native vegetation grow better, which provides much better food for birds than blackberries,” he says.
  Other benefits of clearing invasive things include creating more trails in Metro Parks, thus protecting plants from human feet and encouraging walkers to explore.Murdock has also found that bringing back wildlife also discourages unwanted human use, like teenage parties or rubbish.
24.What did Murdock do on the icy-cold winter morning in the park?
A.He appreciated and shot snow scenes.
B.He took part in a park clean-up campaign.
C.He waited for his old friends to do exercise.
D.He organized a surprising activity for park-goers.
25.What was Murdock interested in as a boy?
A.Going for long walks. B.Picking up fallen leaves.
C.Living in the countryside. D.Traveling around the country.
26.What would happen to the parks with the help of volunteers like Murdock?
A.They would become ideal places for teenage parties.
B.They would provide a lot of food for local residents.
C.They would have a rich harvest of blackberries.
D.They would be improved and used more.
27.What can we infer about Murdock?
A.He is a man of great talent. B.He has a sense of commitment.
C.He is good at turning waste into treasure. D.He gets used to making plans in advance.
C
  A start-up based in California is well on its way to doing what seems like magic: creating meat from the air.Air Protein has created non-animal-based meat and seafood using nothing but microbes (微生物), water, and elements found in the air.
  The idea of making food from the air first came from NASA in the 1960s.Researchers were looking for a way to recycle the carbon dioxide (CO2) that astronauts breathe out while on a mission (太空飞行任务), and realized they could use it to create edible material.But NASA soon gave up the idea and moved on to other plans.In 2019, Air Protein founder Dr Lisa Dyson picked up where NASA left off.
  NASA researchers found that certain microbes could change CO2 into a protein when mixed with water and energy and this is the technology that Air Protein uses.Once the protein is taken out of the air, the company then turns it into a powder that is used to create proteins that mimic the taste, texture, and look of animal proteins.
  It was witnessing the consequences of Hurricane Katrina that led Dyson to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect.
  Dyson began to take an interest in the food industry because of the large amount of greenhouse gases it produces.It is the meat industry in particular that is responsible for the most emissions.Yet meat consumption is still growing all over the world, and indeed the world population is growing, with estimates of a population of 10 billion people by 2050.
  Air Protein’s solution could help because the process of making the meat uses CO2 already in the atmosphere.The energy the start-up uses is all renewable wind and solar power.Making meat from the air uses 1.5 million times less land than the beef industry does and uses 15,000 times less water.These are both resources that are really needed to fight climate change.
  “We need to produce food in a way that isn’t damaging the planet,” said Dyson.“We don’t have a choice.I think there’s a bright future when we bring innovation to the problem and change how our food is made.”
28.What is special about creating meat from the air?
A.It was a forgotten space technology. B.It focuses on the health of astronauts.
C.It was invented by a start-up company. D.It is supported by the government of California.
29.What concerned Dyson most?
A.The rapid increase in population. B.People’s heavy dependence on meat.
C.Serious consequences of natural disasters. D.The high environmental cost of the food industry.
30.Why is the beef industry mentioned in Paragraph 6?
A.To show why it is vital to use green energy.
B.To explain what resources are in great need.
C.To stress how effective Air Protein’s solution is.
D.To describe who the competitor of Air Protein is.
31.How does Dyson sound in the last paragraph?
A.Hopeful. B.Curious.
C.Confused. D.Humorous.
D
  It was in 1979 when Mississippi Nights first opened its doors on the western bank of the Mississippi River.The musical place held up to 1,000 music lovers for mostly all-ages concerts.After a casino (赌场) took over the beloved building in January 2007, concertgoers continued to pine for the good old days at the place.
  “Mississippi Nights brought in so many types of music.The only music I don’t think we did was opera,” said Rich Frame, owner of Mississippi Nights.
  The place touched so many lives, including the lives of Garrett and Stacy Enloe.For them, it was a natural choice to write Mississippi Nights: A History of The Music Club in St.Louis, which records the 30-year run of the place, even digging into the pre-Mississippi Nights history of 914 North 1st street in Laclede’s Landing.
  “We made sure to include the stories of the music we love so much,” describes Garrett Enloe.“Plus, we had such a great time bringing the history of Mississippi Nights back to life with stories of local bands like The Urge, Kingofthehill, Story of the Year, and more.”
  Music runs deep in Garrett Enloe’s family.His grandfather toured the country as a saxophonist (萨克斯手) in swing bands and his mother worked at Now & Then Records.Eventually, that little record store in South St.Louis became Garrett’s first employer.
  Every page helps fans relive the rich music history of Mississippi Nights with stories, photos, and memorabilia (纪念品).Over 1,000 images on 288 pages in this hardcover edition make for a conversation piece for anyone who loves music and concerts.
  “I enjoyed researching and collecting the historic images of the place, including oral histories from musicians, owners, and staff.Every word and every picture bring back memories of concerts and fun from when I was younger!” says Stacy.When she was young, Stacy often went with her mother to Peaches Records on South Hampton in St.Louis.
  The history of the building pre-Mississippi Nights (the 1930s to 1979) adds something to the story that feels like discovering your own family’s roots.The bygone times that brought Mississippi Nights for fans to enjoy make for fascinating reading strengthened by attractive pictures.
32.What do the underlined words “pine for” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Record. B.Miss.
C.Challenge. D.Admit.
33.What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us about the book?
A.What it is about. B.Why it was written.
C.How hard it was to write it. D.Where its inspiration comes from.
34.What can we learn from Stacy’s words?
A.The book has become a best-seller. B.Creating the book was an enjoyable experience.
C.The book includes more than she planned. D.She was very thankful for local musicians’ support.
35.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To remind us to explore our family’s roots.
B.To ask fans to remember Mississippi Nights.
C.To attract our interest in reading Mississippi Nights.
D.To briefly introduce the pre-Mississippi Nights history.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
  “Influencer culture” refers to a trend where famous individuals use their popularity to promote particular products either through social media or traditional means to make money.Here are five top tips for helping children and young people, and parents understand influencer culture.
Understand that influencers get paid
   36 .It’s important for people to be aware of this and know how to tell content shared by influencers for business purposes from their personal content.
Critically (批判性地) think about content
  Although influencers have a great number of followers and a verified account (认证账户), it’s still important to critically think about the messaging or content an influencer promotes. 37 .
Recognize that photos are edited
  Many pictures that you see on social media are heavily edited.Remind your child of this when they look at influencer content online. 38 , but the original might look quite different.
Use platform tools like “mute (静音)”
   39 .Children and young people are no exception.If they find that using social media is harming their mental health or making them feel bad about themselves, then taking a break could help.Tell your child to stop following accounts that make them feel this way.
 40 
  Lots of influencers use their platform for good, and it can be a great way to explore new ideas and lifestyles or learn about different cultures.Encourage your child to choose to follow and share accounts that make them feel good, and those that aim to spread positive messages online.
A.Welcome the positives
B.Cut down social media time
C.It is human nature to compare yourself with others
D.Influencers often receive money for promoting content
E.Many influencers create a community around their content
F.Influencers often try to make one photo look almost “perfect”
G.Influencers have their own opinions and values, which may not match yours
36.        37.        38.        39.        40.      
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  There are a falling number of skilled lineworkers, leaving a hole in the job market that badly needs to be filled.To help fill that  41 , South Louisiana Community College (SLCC) in Lafayette, Louisiana, started a Power Lineman program to  42  people the tools and tricks of the trade.Now, the first  43  to graduate from the program has broken more  44  by becoming LUS Fiber’s first female lineworker.
  Of course, Jewel Everett wasn’t looking to break boundaries; she was looking for a  45 .“I’ve always liked doing hard work, and doing hard work comes with making good  46  and also helping people in a(n)  47  way,” Everett told Lafayette’s local paper, The Daily Advertiser.
  Everett  48  SLCC’s 25-week program and not only got her Commercial Driver’s License, but was also trained in the specific skills required to  49  a lineworker, including learning to work in buckets (吊桶) and  50  poles (电线杆), and getting some first aid training in case anything goes wrong on the job.
  The graduates of SLCC’s program tend to get jobs  51 , as their skills are badly needed.Upon her graduation, Everett was hired by LUS Fiber.There was one  52  though — as the first woman to  53  the team, they didn’t have  54  or equipment that fit her.
  Luckily that has been  55  and Everett is now on the job.Congratulations, Everett!
41.A.role         B.gap         C.time         D.space
42.A.teach B.offer C.order D.promise
43.A.driver B.man C.coach D.woman
44.A.hearts B.rules C.boundaries D.words
45.A.partner B.career C.business D.solution
46.A.decisions B.friends C.money D.progress
47.A.easy B.similar C.new D.big
48.A.gave back to B.took charge of C.went along with D.signed up for
49.A.meet B.become C.save D.replace
50.A.climb B.clean C.carry D.create
51.A.quickly B.secretly C.regularly D.fairly
52.A.choice B.problem C.reason D.exception
53.A.join B.know C.thank D.contact
54.A.courses B.products C.clothes D.positions
55.A.stored B.discussed C.sorted D.discovered
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
  Chinese art is an important part of the country’s cultural heritage.It  56  (distinguish) itself from Western painting in that it is drawn on Xuan paper (or silk) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink.
   57  (attain) ability in this art, it is necessary to have a good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of Xuan paper and Chinese ink.Before painting, the painter must have a  58  (detail) draft in his mind.Once he starts to paint, he will  59  (normal) have to complete the work at one go.A large number of Chinese painters, at the same time,  60  (be) poets who often add their own poems on the paintings.The resulting piece of work is usually  61  integrated (整合) whole of four branches of Chinese art — poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal-cutting.
  Chinese paintings  62  (divide) into two major categories, free hand brushwork (Xie Yi) and fine brushwork (Gong Bi).The former is characterized by simple and bold strokes (笔画) representing the exaggerated (夸张的) likeness of the objects  63  the latter is done by specific brushwork and close attention to particulars.And it’s difficult to tell how long the art of painting  64  (exist) in China.Pots from 5,000-6,000 years ago were painted in colour with patterns of plants and animals,  65  reflected various aspects of the life of primitive people.These may be the beginnings of Chinese painting.
56.        57.        58.        59.        60.      
61.      62.      63.      64.      65.     
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
  假定你是李华,收到国外朋友Chris的邮件,告诉你他所在的球队上周在校际篮球赛(interschool basketball game)中获得冠军。请你给他回一封邮件,祝贺他取得的好成绩,并赞赏他付出的努力。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris,
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
  Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child, what she liked to do most was watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky.She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird.
  When Jenny was in the fourth grade, one day, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an airline pilot in the future.She thought that she did a great job because she expressed her real idea successfully.However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it.The teacher told her it was nothing but a “fairy tale”, which could never become true.Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad.In her heart, she didn’t want to accept that a girl couldn’t become a pilot.But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her.“Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will.You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny gave up her dream.
  However, when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school, she met an English teacher called Marsha, who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind.She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future.One day, Mrs Marsha asked all the students to think about the question:“What will you do in the future?” At that time, Jenny hesitated for a while.She was worried that she would be laughed at again.But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
  The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.                      
                      
                      
  The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.                      
                      
                      
综合测试卷
第一部分
1~5 CBBCA   6~10 BACBB
11~15 CAABA 16~20 CACBC
听力材料:
(Text 1)
M:I’d like to mail this package to California.
W:Fill out this form with the required information. You can do this at the side counter. Pens are available there.
(Text 2)
M:Would you like to join us for dinner tonight, Betty?
W:I’d love to. Where are we going?
M:Oh, Jake made a reservation at a restaurant near my home.
(Text 3)
W:Do you think the weather will be good this weekend?
M:I heard it might rain.
W:That’s a pity. I’d thought about going hiking in the hills.
M:Well, we can go to that new art gallery instead.
(Text 4)
M:This book is really interesting. I’ve enjoyed it very much.
W:What is it? Is it a novel?
M:No, it’s a medical book. It’s been very popular recently, even though there’s obviously boring subject matter.
W:Really? I don’t think I’d enjoy anything on such a boring topic, even if it is useful. I much prefer science fiction, especially about what life might be like in the future.
(Text 5)
M:Hey, you look great! How did you get in such good shape?
W:I’ve been going to the club regularly, and the training has really paid off. I’m in better shape than I have been for years and I know much more about how to keep fit.
M:I haven’t gone to the club for weeks. I am too busy with work.
W:I know. It’s so easy to be too busy for exercise, but I’ve realized that exercise is extremely important to every other aspect of life.
(Text 6)
M:Do you often shop online?
W:Oh, yes, quite often. It is very convenient, and it saves me a lot of time.
M:You know, I’ve never tried online shopping before. I’d like to try, but I’m a bit nervous I’ll make a mistake.
W:Ah, you are talking to the right person. If you keep two very important tips in mind, you’ll be fine. First, visit more than one site to find the best products and prices. I can tell you some of the best online shops. Second, when you finally place your order, be sure to write your mailing address and phone number correctly, or you might not receive your delivery on time.
M:So what do I do if I want to buy something?
W:You just need to provide your name, mailing address, e-mail address, phone number and bank card information. I can help you with that.
M:Oh, thank you! That is so nice of you.
(Text 7)
W:Why weren’t you at the Spanish class last night, Jack? Have you decided to give up?
M:No. I came back late yesterday and found John asleep in his chair. He’d been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again. So we gave the lesson a miss.
W:You’ve missed quite a lot of lessons recently, haven’t you? Are you losing interest?
M:Yes, I’m afraid so. Neither I nor John has a gift for language. People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak Spanish. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? You’ve been in Spain for hardly a month.
W:It wasn’t all that quick. We’d both studied the language before we came, and we needed a lot of review before we came back.
M:Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we don’t really need to learn Spanish.
(Text 8)
M:I am having trouble with my job. Five of my colleagues and I have been working on a project since last Wednesday.
W:Is the project too hard?
M:No, it’s not all that hard but no one is working together on it.
W:So your group is having a problem with teamwork.
M:Yes. We have to finish it before next Friday, only ten days from now.
W:Is there anyone in charge of the team?
M:No. Everyone is just doing their own separate work.
W:If your group doesn’t come together, then no one will know what has been done and what still needs to be done.
M:But how do I get them to work together?
W:If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one.
M:How do I do that?
W:You should call everyone together for a meeting.
M:And then what should I do when I have them all together?
W:Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a team to get it done.
M:Thank you for the advice. I will call everybody now and tell them we are going to have a meeting in the morning.
(Text 9)
W:Hi there! What have you been up to lately?
M:I have been looking for a university to apply to.
W:Really? So have I!
M:Cool! What term will you apply for?
W:For the fall semester. How about you?
M:I’ll apply for the spring semester. I need to work and earn some money in the next six months.
W:Yeah, college can be very expensive.
M:How are you paying for college?
W:I am getting help from a bank.
M:That’s cool. So have you started filling out any university applications?
W:Yes, I have. The applications take a while!
M:They do, especially all those essays.
W:Yes, those are hard. I’m not really sure what to write about.
M:I’m glad I’m not applying until the spring, so I have more time to prepare.
W:Yeah, you’re lucky you have more time. So do you plan to rent a room near the university you go to?
M:Yes, I plan to rent a room near the university and find a roommate to share the cost, so I can save some money.
W:Oh, really? My friend Jack wants to do that too. If you’re in the same area, perhaps you could rent a place with him.
M:Oh, that’s wonderful! Could I get his contact information from you?
W:Sure. I’ll give you his phone number right now.
M:Thanks!
(Text 10)
Future homes will have some really smart cooking tools. Microwave ovens and refrigerators will probably be combined, so that meals can be ready upon one’s arrival home.
Future homes may also have refrigerators that can suggest menus based upon the food you have at home. In the home of the future, the refrigerator will probably also be able to take note of all food supplies in the home and inform you when you’re running out, or even be programmed to contact the local supermarket to drop off the needed food supplies.
Future homes will also be very energy-saving. Microsoft, Google and others are now working on applications to help you see and track which tools use the most electricity, helping you save electricity and thus your daily expenses.
There will most likely also be systems in place for saving and reusing wash water and bath water, which will probably have to be the main origin of future water, so that both plants and people can still have clean water in the future, when water supplies are low.
第二部分
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合儿童观看的机器人电影。
21.A 细节理解题。根据Sid the Science Kid: The Movie部分中的Runtime: 75 minutes和下文可知,该电影发生在博物馆,时长75分钟。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Robots部分中的It’s recommended for ages 5 and older.和其他三部电影的推荐年龄(2至6岁或8岁以上)可知,只有该电影最适合7岁的孩子观看。
23.C 细节理解题。根据四部电影的上映时间(2009、2013、2005、1999)可知,The Iron Giant的上映时间最早(1999);再根据The Iron Giant部分中的The first to find what turns out to be an enormous robot is a young boy named Hogarth Hughes可知,该电影中有一位主角名叫Hogarth Hughes。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Murdock退休后一直致力于公园志愿者服务。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,在一个寒冷的冬日早晨,Murdock拿着垃圾袋出现在公园里是因为他参加了一个公园垃圾清理活动。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Growing up I went on a lot of long walks with the Boy Scouts (童子军).可知,小时候的Murdock对徒步旅行感兴趣。
26.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Murdock所说的话可知,Murdock所做的志愿者活动有利于公园生态环境的改善;根据最后一段中的creating more trails和thus protecting plants from human feet and encouraging walkers to explore可知,清除公园里的外来植物还可以开辟出更多的小路,吸引行人探索公园。由此推知,在这些志愿者的帮助下,不仅可以改善公园环境,还可以提高公园的利用率。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段中的he’s spent 4,760 official hours in volunteering for parks around Tacoma和倒数第三段中的Spending up to 20 hours a week working in parks以及educating the public可知,退休后的Murdock投入了大量的时间致力于公园的志愿者服务。由此推知,他具有很强的社会责任感。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的一家公司以二氧化碳为原料生产出“空气素肉”,以帮助应对气候变化。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,用空气制造食物的想法最早是在20世纪60年代由美国航空航天局提出的,但随后他们很快就放弃了这个想法,直到2019年,Air Protein创始人Lisa Dyson博士才又将这一想法重拾起来。由此可知,用空气制造食物曾是一项被遗忘的太空技术。第三段中的NASA researchers found that ...Air Protein uses.也是提示。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,在目睹了飓风带来的后果后,Dyson开始认真思考气候变化以及她能做些什么来减少其影响;根据第五段前两句可知,最令Dyson担忧的是食品行业,特别是肉类行业会产生的大量温室气体,即其环境成本高。
30.C 推理判断题。第六段首句指出Air Protein的解决方案(用空气制造肉)可能会(对应对气候变化)有所帮助,随后给出了原因;接着通过两组数据对用空气制造肉和传统牛肉行业在土地和水的使用方面进行了对比,指出用空气制造肉可以节约大量资源。由此可推知,在本段中提及牛肉行业是为了强调Air Protein的解决方案的有效性。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dyson所说的话可知,她认为我们需要以不破坏地球的方式来生产食物,而通过创新的方式来改变食物的制作方式有着光明的未来。由此可推知,她认为“空气素肉”前景光明,因此她的语气是充满希望的。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《密西西比之夜:圣路易斯音乐俱乐部的历史》一书的写作背景、内容及意义。
32.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的The musical place held up to 1,000 music lovers for mostly all-ages concerts.和the beloved building 可知,密西西比之夜这个音乐俱乐部容纳多达1000名音乐爱好者,举办几乎老少皆宜的音乐会,深受人们喜爱。由此推断,2007年该俱乐部被一家赌场接管后,观众仍然“怀念(miss)”在这里度过的美好时光。
33.A 段落大意题。根据第三、四段内容可知,这两段主要介绍了这本书所涉及的主要内容:这个音乐俱乐部三十年的经营史,以及在这个场地成为密西西比之夜音乐俱乐部之前的历史,其中包括了一些音乐和乐队的故事。
34.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Stacy所说的话可知,她喜欢研究、收集这个音乐俱乐部的具有历史意义的图片及口述历史,她觉得书中的每一个词和每一张图片都让她想起了她年轻时参加过的音乐会及其乐趣。由此推断,她创作这本书时乐在其中。
35.C 目的意图题。根据最后一段中的that feels like discovering your own family’s roots、 fascinating reading及attractive pictures可知,这本书让读者有亲切感,读起来饶有兴趣且配图引人入胜。由此推断,作者不遗余力地夸这本书就是想让读者迫不及待地一睹为快。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何对待网红文化。
36.D 本段主要告诫人们要明白网红会获得报酬,D项具体说明网红经常通过推广内容而获得金钱,重申本段的主题,也与本空后告诫人们要弄清网红所推广内容是否为商业性质相连贯。
37.G 本空上句提到批判性地思考网红推广的信息或内容很重要,G项(网红有他们自己的观点和价值观,可能与你的观点和价值观不一致)解释了需要进行批判性思考的原因,符合语境。
38.F 本段主要告诫人们要认识到网上的照片是经过编辑的。本空前提到在社交媒体上看到的许多照片都被编辑修改过,家长要提醒孩子注意这一点。F项进一步指出社交媒体上的照片是被有意处理得那么完美,这也与本空后的“但是,原始照片看起来可能大不相同”意思连贯。
39.C 本空下句提到小孩和年轻人也不例外,由此推断,本空可能提到在很多人身上都存在的一种情况,C项指出把自己和别人比较是人的天性,符合语境。
40.A 本段主要告诉家长要鼓励孩子关注有益身心健康、传播正能量的网红,A项概括了本段的主旨,符合语境。
第三部分
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。从南路易斯安那州社区学院电力架线工计划毕业的第一位女学员顺利找到工作。
41.B 上文中的hole提示本空选择gap,意为“填补空缺”,属于同义词复现。
42.A 根据下文中的the first ...from the program可知,该计划旨在教人们使用架线工具和相关技巧。
43.D 下文中的LUS Fiber’s first female lineworker提示本空选择woman,属于同义词复现。下文中的the first woman也是提示。
44.C 下文中的break boundaries提示本空选择boundaries。
45.B 根据上文中的LUS Fiber’s first female lineworker和空后的I’ve always liked doing hard work可知,Jewel Everett参加该计划是为了找工作。
46.C 根据上文中的doing hard work并结合常识可推知,艰苦的工作可以赚很多钱,还可以在很大程度上帮助别人,因此Everett喜欢做艰苦的工作。
47.D 参见上题解析。
48.D 根据第一段中的graduate from the program和下文中的not only got her Commercial Driver’s License, but was also trained in the specific skills可知,Everett报名参加了SLCC为期25周的计划。
49.B 根据下文中的learning to work in buckets和getting some first aid training可知,Everett接受了成为架线工所需的特定技能培训。
50.A 结合常识可知,成为架线工需要学习爬电线杆。
51.A 根据下文中的as their skills are badly needed.Upon her graduation, Everett was hired by LUS Fiber可知,SLCC计划的毕业生往往能很快找到工作。
52.B 根据下文中的they didn’t have ...that fit her可知,被LUS Fiber录取后,Everett遇到了一个问题。
53.A 根据上文中的LUS Fiber’s first female lineworker和Everett was hired by LUS Fiber可知,Everett是第一个加入LUS Fiber团队的女性。
54.C 根据上文中的LUS Fiber’s first female lineworker和下文中的or equipment that fit her可知, LUS Fiber没有适合Everett的衣服或设备。
55.C 根据语境可知,设空处前的that指代上文中的问题;结合下文中的Everett is now on the job可知,该问题已经得到了解决。sort在此处意为“妥善处理,安排妥当”。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画。
56.distinguishes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文时态是一般现在时,主语It是单数,因此空处用第三人称单数。故填distinguishes。
57.To attain 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处用动词不定式表目的,位于句首,首字母应大写,故填To attain。
58.detailed 考查词形转换。空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词draft,detailed意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
59.normally 考查词形转换。空处应用副词作状语,故填normally。
60.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文时态是一般现在时,主语painters是复数,故填are。
61.an 考查冠词。whole是名词,意为“整体”,是可数名词,且表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,且integrated的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
62.are divided 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,句子表示“中国画被分为两大类”,be divided into是固定短语,意为“被分为”,主语paintings是复数,全文时态是一般现在时,故填are divided。
63.while/and 考查连词。根据前面的The former和后面的the latter可知,前后两句是并列关系,空处用“而”或“和”,故填while/and。
64.has existed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,句子表示“很难说绘画艺术在中国存在了多久”,空处用现在完成时表示已经存在,主语the art of painting是单数,故填has existed。
65.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是patterns,故填which。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Chris,
  I am writing to express my warm congratulations on your win in the interschool basketball game last week.
  I must say that I was not surprised to hear this good news.You really have a gift for basketball.What’s more, I know that you have put all your efforts into your daily practice, and practice makes perfect.So I did believe that you would do well in the game.I’m glad that your hard work has finally been rewarded in this way.
  Congratulations again.My best wishes for your further success in basketball.
   Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
  The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.She praised all the students for what they had finished including Jenny.Mrs Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best.Besides, she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without worrying about others’ opinions.Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.
  The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.Encouraged and full of passion, Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort.In the following ten years,she studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties.Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird.All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it come true.
8 / 9(共107张PPT)
综合测试卷
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a ticket to California.
B. Buy some pens.
C. Send a package.
2. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?
A. At the man’s home.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At Jake’s home.
3. What are the speakers really talking about?
A. The weather.
B. Their weekend plan.
C. Travel.
4. What does the woman think of medical books?
A. They’re difficult.
B. They’re useless.
C. They’re boring.
5. Why can’t the man go to the club?
A. He has no time.
B. He is too weak.
C. He can’t afford it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman say about shopping online?
A. It’s reliable.
B. It’s convenient.
C. It’s unsafe.
7. What is the woman’s last piece of advice?
A. Be sure to write your mailing address correctly.
B. Avoid providing personal information.
C. Do research to find the best products and prices.
8. Why did John miss the class last night?
A. He came back late.
B. He was writing a report then.
C. He was very tired.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He is good at learning foreign languages.
B. He can talk with his friends in English.
C. He had learnt Spanish before he took the class.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
10. How many people are working on the project?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
11. When must the project be completed?
A. Before this coming Friday.
B. Before next Wednesday.
C. Before next Friday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
12. What does the man decide to do?
A. Call his partners for a meeting.
B. Complete the project all by himself.
C. Stop doing the project.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What term does the man want to apply for?
A. Spring semester.
B. Autumn semester.
C. Winter semester.
14. How is the woman paying for college?
A. By taking a part-time job.
B. By borrowing money from a bank.
C. By asking her parents for help.
15. What has the woman started to do?
A. Fill out some applications.
B. Write some essays.
C. Rent a room.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call her friend.
B. Look for a room.
C. Give the man a number.
17. What will probably be able to prepare meals before you come home in
the future?
A. Smart cooking tools.
B. Professional chefs.
C. Family robots.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
18. What can a refrigerator do in the future?
A. Take note of your daily menus.
B. Sort out all the food supplies.
C. Contact the local supermarket.
19. How will people probably save electricity in the future homes?
A. By using less time.
B. By tracking with their tools.
C. By using new kinds of energy.
20. Where can plants and people get clean water from in the future?
A. Wash water and man-made water.
B. Bath water and sea water.
C. Wash water and bath water.
听力材料:
(Text 1)
M:I’d like to mail this package to California.
W:Fill out this form with the required information. You can do this at the
side counter. Pens are available there.
(Text 2)
M:Would you like to join us for dinner tonight, Betty?
W:I’d love to. Where are we going?
M:Oh, Jake made a reservation at a restaurant near my home.
(Text 3)
W:Do you think the weather will be good this weekend?
M:I heard it might rain.
W:That’s a pity. I’d thought about going hiking in the hills.
M:Well, we can go to that new art gallery instead.
(Text 4)
M:This book is really interesting. I’ve enjoyed it very much.
W:What is it? Is it a novel?
M:No, it’s a medical book. It’s been very popular recently, even
though there’s obviously boring subject matter.
W:Really? I don’t think I’d enjoy anything on such a boring topic,
even if it is useful. I much prefer science fiction, especially about what
life might be like in the future.
(Text 5)
M:Hey, you look great! How did you get in such good shape?
W:I’ve been going to the club regularly, and the training has really paid
off. I’m in better shape than I have been for years and I know much more
about how to keep fit.
M:I haven’t gone to the club for weeks. I am too busy with work.
W:I know. It’s so easy to be too busy for exercise, but I’ve realized that
exercise is extremely important to every other aspect of life.
(Text 6)
M:Do you often shop online?
W:Oh, yes, quite often. It is very convenient, and it saves me a lot
of time.
M:You know, I’ve never tried online shopping before. I’d like to try,
but I’m a bit nervous I’ll make a mistake.
W:Ah, you are talking to the right person. If you keep two very
important tips in mind, you’ll be fine. First, visit more than one site to
find the best products and prices. I can tell you some of the best online
shops. Second, when you finally place your order, be sure to write your
mailing address and phone number correctly, or you might not receive
your delivery on time.
M:So what do I do if I want to buy something?
W:You just need to provide your name, mailing address, e-mail
address, phone number and bank card information. I can help you with
that.
M:Oh, thank you! That is so nice of you.
(Text 7)
W:Why weren’t you at the Spanish class last night, Jack? Have you
decided to give up?
M:No. I came back late yesterday and found John asleep in his chair.
He’d been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out
again. So we gave the lesson a miss.
W:You’ve missed quite a lot of lessons recently, haven’t you? Are you
losing interest?
M:Yes, I’m afraid so. Neither I nor John has a gift for language. People
just laugh at us when we attempt to speak Spanish. How did you and Jane
pick it up so quickly and easily? You’ve been in Spain for hardly a month.
W:It wasn’t all that quick. We’d both studied the language before we
came, and we needed a lot of review before we came back.
M:Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we don’t
really need to learn Spanish.
(Text 8)
M:I am having trouble with my job. Five of my colleagues and I have
been working on a project since last Wednesday.
W:Is the project too hard?
M:No, it’s not all that hard but no one is working together on it.
W:So your group is having a problem with teamwork.
M:Yes. We have to finish it before next Friday, only ten days from now.
W:Is there anyone in charge of the team?
M:No. Everyone is just doing their own separate work.
W:If your group doesn’t come together, then no one will know what
has been done and what still needs to be done.
M:But how do I get them to work together?
W:If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be
one.
M:How do I do that?
W:You should call everyone together for a meeting.
M:And then what should I do when I have them all together?
W:Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a
team to get it done.
M:Thank you for the advice. I will call everybody now and tell them we
are going to have a meeting in the morning.
(Text 9)
W:Hi there! What have you been up to lately?
M:I have been looking for a university to apply to.
W:Really? So have I!
M:Cool! What term will you apply for?
W:For the fall semester. How about you?
M:I’ll apply for the spring semester. I need to work and earn some money
in the next six months.
W:Yeah, college can be very expensive.
M:How are you paying for college?
W:I am getting help from a bank.
M:That’s cool. So have you started filling out any university
applications?
W:Yes, I have. The applications take a while!
M:They do, especially all those essays.
W:Yes, those are hard. I’m not really sure what to write about.
M:I’m glad I’m not applying until the spring, so I have more time to
prepare.
W:Yeah, you’re lucky you have more time. So do you plan to rent a
room near the university you go to?
M:Yes, I plan to rent a room near the university and find a roommate to
share the cost, so I can save some money.
W:Oh, really? My friend Jack wants to do that too. If you’re in the
same area, perhaps you could rent a place with him.
M:Oh, that’s wonderful! Could I get his contact information from
you?
W:Sure. I’ll give you his phone number right now.
M:Thanks!
(Text 10)
Future homes will have some really smart cooking tools. Microwave
ovens and refrigerators will probably be combined, so that meals can be
ready upon one’s arrival home.
Future homes may also have refrigerators that can suggest menus
based upon the food you have at home. In the home of the future, the
refrigerator will probably also be able to take note of all food supplies in
the home and inform you when you’re running out, or even be
programmed to contact the local supermarket to drop off the needed food
supplies.
Future homes will also be very energy-saving. Microsoft, Google
and others are now working on applications to help you see and track
which tools use the most electricity, helping you save electricity and thus
your daily expenses.
There will most likely also be systems in place for saving and reusing
wash water and bath water, which will probably have to be the main
origin of future water, so that both plants and people can still have clean
water in the future, when water supplies are low.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
The Backyardigans: Robot Repairman (2009)
Runtime: 89 minutes
  The Backyardigans, Tyrone, Pablo, Uniqua, Austin, and
Tasha, put on their skates and race around town trying to figure out why
all of the robots seem to be out of order.This movie is fun for kids.Plus,
adults will get a kick out of watching it, too.Recommended for children
aged 2 to 6 years old.
Runtime: 75 minutes
  Sid and Gabriela go on an exciting trip to The Super Ultimate Science
Museum.They tour the museum with an amazing robot tour guide
Bobbybot.But when their bot fails to work properly, they have to work
together to stop him before he destroys the museum.If your 2-to 6-year-old
child loves science, this is perfect for you.
Robots (2005)
Runtime: 90 minutes
Sid the Science Kid: The Movie (2013)
  Rodney Copperbottom decides to move to Robot City to follow his
dream of becoming a great inventor.However, life in the big city isn’t all
that Rodney expects.As Rodney fights a corporate giant (企业巨头) and
helps old broken-down robots, he leads everyone to realize that shiny and
new isn’t always best.It’s recommended for ages 5 and older.
The Iron Giant (1999)
Runtime: 86 minutes
  A huge mass of metal rockets comes to Earth.The first to find what
turns out to be an enormous robot is a young boy named Hogarth
Hughes, who makes friends with the bot and tries to protect it from a
paranoid government agent (偏执的政府特工) seeking to destroy it.A
few scenes may be scary or suspenseful (悬疑的) for young children
and the film contains some mildly unpleasant language.Recommended for
ages 8 and older.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合儿童观看的机
器人电影。
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合儿童观看的机
器人电影。
21. How long is the movie that takes place at a museum?
A. 75 minutes. B. 86 minutes.
C. 89 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
解析:  细节理解题。根据Sid the Science Kid: The Movie部分
中的Runtime: 75 minutes和下文可知,该电影发生在博物馆,时
长75分钟。
22. Which movie is most suitable for a 7-year-old kid to watch?
A. Robots.
B. The Iron Giant.
C. Sid the Science Kid: The Movie.
D. The Backyardigans: Robot Repairman.
解析:  细节理解题。根据Robots部分中的It’s recommended for
ages 5 and older.和其他三部电影的推荐年龄(2至6岁或8岁以上)
可知,只有该电影最适合7岁的孩子观看。
23. Who is one of the main characters in the oldest of the four movies?
A. Pablo.
B. Gabriela.
C. Hogarth Hughes.
D. Rodney Copperbottom.
解析:  细节理解题。根据四部电影的上映时间(2009、2013、
2005、1999)可知,The Iron Giant的上映时间最早(1999);再
根据The Iron Giant部分中的The first to find what turns out to be an
enormous robot is a young boy named Hogarth Hughes可知,该电影
中有一位主角名叫Hogarth Hughes。
B
  On an icy-cold winter morning in Swan Creek Park, Scott Murdock
was the first to show up.As he walked over the fresh snow with a rubbish
bag, he’d already been searching the park before anyone arrived,
informing organizers which areas had the most rubbish.
  That’s Scott Murdock.After five years of volunteering for Metro
Parks’ CHIP-in!program, he’s spent 4,760 official hours in
volunteering for parks around Tacoma, a port city in Washington.
  “I was born in Seattle, and grew up in Olympia.Apart from three
years’ working in Idaho, I’ve never lived outside Washington State,”
explains Murdock.“Growing up I went on a lot of long walks with the
Boy Scouts (童子军).”
  Because of his busy working life, he almost gave up the
hobby.When he retired in 2014, he realized he wanted to get back to
hiking — and to give back to those mountains, trails and forests he loved
as a boy.
  That year on Parks Appreciation Day, he volunteered for CHIP-in!
in Alderwood Park.“It had a lot of ivy (常春藤) and blackberries,”
remembers Murdock.“So I said I’d like to take care of it, to give
back.”
  Since then Murdock has served nine years as a park steward, a
volunteer who commits to regular monthly hours at a particular park and
helps organize other volunteers.Spending up to 20 hours a week working
in parks as he does, educating the public is also a part of the job.One
day, while clearing away blackberries, a local resident came up and
complained that he was taking away all the habitat for the birds.
  Murdock smiles.“I explained to her that what I was doing would let
native vegetation grow better, which provides much better food for birds
than blackberries,” he says.
  Other benefits of clearing invasive things include creating more trails
in Metro Parks, thus protecting plants from human feet and encouraging
walkers to explore.Murdock has also found that bringing back wildlife also
discourages unwanted human use, like teenage parties or rubbish.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Murdock退休后一直致力于公
园志愿者服务。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Murdock退休后一直致力于公
园志愿者服务。
24. What did Murdock do on the icy-cold winter morning in the park?
A. He appreciated and shot snow scenes.
B. He took part in a park clean-up campaign.
C. He waited for his old friends to do exercise.
D. He organized a surprising activity for park-goers.
解析:  细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,在一个寒冷的冬日
早晨,Murdock拿着垃圾袋出现在公园里是因为他参加了一个公园
垃圾清理活动。
25. What was Murdock interested in as a boy?
A. Going for long walks.
B. Picking up fallen leaves.
C. Living in the countryside.
D. Traveling around the country.
解析:  细节理解题。根据第三段中的Growing up I went on a lot
of long walks with the Boy Scouts (童子军).可知,小时候的
Murdock对徒步旅行感兴趣。
26. What would happen to the parks with the help of volunteers like
Murdock?
A. They would become ideal places for teenage parties.
B. They would provide a lot of food for local residents.
C. They would have a rich harvest of blackberries.
D. They would be improved and used more.
解析:  推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Murdock所说的话可
知,Murdock所做的志愿者活动有利于公园生态环境的改善;根据
最后一段中的creating more trails和thus protecting plants from human
feet and encouraging walkers to explore可知,清除公园里的外来植
物还可以开辟出更多的小路,吸引行人探索公园。由此推知,在
这些志愿者的帮助下,不仅可以改善公园环境,还可以提高公园
的利用率。
27. What can we infer about Murdock?
A. He is a man of great talent.
B. He has a sense of commitment.
C. He is good at turning waste into treasure.
D. He gets used to making plans in advance.
解析:  推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段中的he’s spent 4,
760 official hours in volunteering for parks around Tacoma和倒数第三
段中的Spending up to 20 hours a week working in parks以及educating
the public可知,退休后的Murdock投入了大量的时间致力于公园的
志愿者服务。由此推知,他具有很强的社会责任感。
C
  A start-up based in California is well on its way to doing what seems
like magic: creating meat from the air.Air Protein has created non-
animal-based meat and seafood using nothing but microbes (微生物),
water, and elements found in the air.
  The idea of making food from the air first came from NASA in the
1960s.Researchers were looking for a way to recycle the carbon dioxide
(CO2) that astronauts breathe out while on a mission (太空飞行任
务), and realized they could use it to create edible material.But NASA
soon gave up the idea and moved on to other plans.In 2019, Air Protein
founder Dr Lisa Dyson picked up where NASA left off.
  NASA researchers found that certain microbes could change CO2 into
a protein when mixed with water and energy and this is the technology that
Air Protein uses.Once the protein is taken out of the air, the company
then turns it into a powder that is used to create proteins that mimic the
taste, texture, and look of animal proteins.
  It was witnessing the consequences of Hurricane Katrina that led
Dyson to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could
do to reduce its effect.
  Dyson began to take an interest in the food industry because of the
large amount of greenhouse gases it produces.It is the meat industry in
particular that is responsible for the most emissions.Yet meat consumption
is still growing all over the world, and indeed the world population is
growing, with estimates of a population of 10 billion people by 2050.
  Air Protein’s solution could help because the process of making the
meat uses CO2 already in the atmosphere.The energy the start-up uses is
all renewable wind and solar power.Making meat from the air uses 1.5
million times less land than the beef industry does and uses 15,000 times
less water.These are both resources that are really needed to fight climate
change.
  “We need to produce food in a way that isn’t damaging the
planet,” said Dyson.“We don’t have a choice.I think there’s a bright
future when we bring innovation to the problem and change how our food
is made.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的一家公司以二氧化碳
为原料生产出“空气素肉”,以帮助应对气候变化。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的一家公司以二氧化碳
为原料生产出“空气素肉”,以帮助应对气候变化。
28. What is special about creating meat from the air?
A. It was a forgotten space technology.
B. It focuses on the health of astronauts.
C. It was invented by a start-up company.
D. It is supported by the government of California.
解析:  细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,用空气制造食物的
想法最早是在20世纪60年代由美国航空航天局提出的,但随后他
们很快就放弃了这个想法,直到2019年,Air Protein创始人Lisa
Dyson博士才又将这一想法重拾起来。由此可知,用空气制造食物
曾是一项被遗忘的太空技术。第三段中的NASA researchers found
that ...Air Protein uses.也是提示。
29. What concerned Dyson most?
A. The rapid increase in population.
B. People’s heavy dependence on meat.
C. Serious consequences of natural disasters.
D. The high environmental cost of the food industry.
解析:  细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,在目睹了飓风带来
的后果后,Dyson开始认真思考气候变化以及她能做些什么来减少
其影响;根据第五段前两句可知,最令Dyson担忧的是食品行业,
特别是肉类行业会产生的大量温室气体,即其环境成本高。
30. Why is the beef industry mentioned in Paragraph 6?
A. To show why it is vital to use green energy.
B. To explain what resources are in great need.
C. To stress how effective Air Protein’s solution is.
D. To describe who the competitor of Air Protein is.
解析:  推理判断题。第六段首句指出Air Protein的解决方案
(用空气制造肉)可能会(对应对气候变化)有所帮助,随后给
出了原因;接着通过两组数据对用空气制造肉和传统牛肉行业在
土地和水的使用方面进行了对比,指出用空气制造肉可以节约大
量资源。由此可推知,在本段中提及牛肉行业是为了强调Air
Protein的解决方案的有效性。
31. How does Dyson sound in the last paragraph?
A. Hopeful. B. Curious.
C. Confused. D. Humorous.
解析:  推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dyson所说的话可知,她
认为我们需要以不破坏地球的方式来生产食物,而通过创新的方
式来改变食物的制作方式有着光明的未来。由此可推知,她认为
“空气素肉”前景光明,因此她的语气是充满希望的。
D
  It was in 1979 when Mississippi Nights first opened its doors on the
western bank of the Mississippi River.The musical place held up to 1,000
music lovers for mostly all-ages concerts.After a casino (赌场) took
over the beloved building in January 2007, concertgoers continued to
pine for the good old days at the place.
  “Mississippi Nights brought in so many types of music.The only
music I don’t think we did was opera,” said Rich Frame, owner of
Mississippi Nights.
  The place touched so many lives, including the lives of Garrett and
Stacy Enloe.For them, it was a natural choice to write Mississippi
Nights: A History of The Music Club in St.Louis, which records the 30-
year run of the place, even digging into the pre-Mississippi Nights
history of 914 North 1st street in Laclede’s Landing.
  “We made sure to include the stories of the music we love so
much,” describes Garrett Enloe.“Plus, we had such a great time
bringing the history of Mississippi Nights back to life with stories of local
bands like The Urge, Kingofthehill, Story of the Year, and more.”
  Music runs deep in Garrett Enloe’s family.His grandfather toured the
country as a saxophonist (萨克斯手) in swing bands and his mother
worked at Now & Then Records.Eventually, that little record store in
South St.Louis became Garrett’s first employer.
  Every page helps fans relive the rich music history of Mississippi
Nights with stories, photos, and memorabilia (纪念品).Over 1,000
images on 288 pages in this hardcover edition make for a conversation
piece for anyone who loves music and concerts.
  “I enjoyed researching and collecting the historic images of the
place, including oral histories from musicians, owners, and
staff.Every word and every picture bring back memories of concerts and
fun from when I was younger!” says Stacy.When she was young,
Stacy often went with her mother to Peaches Records on South Hampton in
St.Louis.
  The history of the building pre-Mississippi Nights (the 1930s to
1979) adds something to the story that feels like discovering your own
family’s roots.The bygone times that brought Mississippi Nights for fans to
enjoy make for fascinating reading strengthened by attractive pictures.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《密西西比之夜:圣路
易斯音乐俱乐部的历史》一书的写作背景、内容及意义。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《密西西比之夜:圣路
易斯音乐俱乐部的历史》一书的写作背景、内容及意义。
32. What do the underlined words “pine for” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Record. B. Miss.
C. Challenge. D. Admit.
解析:  词义猜测题。根据第一段中的The musical place held up
to 1,000 music lovers for mostly all-ages concerts.和the beloved
building 可知,密西西比之夜这个音乐俱乐部容纳多达1000名音乐
爱好者,举办几乎老少皆宜的音乐会,深受人们喜爱。由此推
断,2007年该俱乐部被一家赌场接管后,观众仍然“怀念
(miss)”在这里度过的美好时光。
33. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us about the book?
A. What it is about.
B. Why it was written.
C. How hard it was to write it.
D. Where its inspiration comes from.
解析:  段落大意题。根据第三、四段内容可知,这两段主要介
绍了这本书所涉及的主要内容:这个音乐俱乐部三十年的经营
史,以及在这个场地成为密西西比之夜音乐俱乐部之前的历史,
其中包括了一些音乐和乐队的故事。
34. What can we learn from Stacy’s words?
A. The book has become a best-seller.
B. Creating the book was an enjoyable experience.
C. The book includes more than she planned.
D. She was very thankful for local musicians’ support.
解析:  推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Stacy所说的话可
知,她喜欢研究、收集这个音乐俱乐部的具有历史意义的图片
及口述历史,她觉得书中的每一个词和每一张图片都让她想起
了她年轻时参加过的音乐会及其乐趣。由此推断,她创作这本
书时乐在其中。
35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To remind us to explore our family’s roots.
B. To ask fans to remember Mississippi Nights.
C. To attract our interest in reading Mississippi Nights.
D. To briefly introduce the pre-Mississippi Nights history.
解析:  目的意图题。根据最后一段中的that feels like
discovering your own family’s roots、 fascinating reading及attractive
pictures可知,这本书让读者有亲切感,读起来饶有兴趣且配图引
人入胜。由此推断,作者不遗余力地夸这本书就是想让读者迫不
及待地一睹为快。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
  “Influencer culture” refers to a trend where famous individuals use
their popularity to promote particular products either through social media
or traditional means to make money.Here are five top tips for helping
children and young people, and parents understand influencer culture.
    36 .It’s important for people to be aware of this and know how to
tell content shared by influencers for business purposes from their personal
content.
Critically (批判性地) think about content
  Although influencers have a great number of followers and a verified
account (认证账户), it’s still important to critically think about the
messaging or content an influencer promotes.  37 .
Understand that influencers get paid
  Many pictures that you see on social media are heavily edited.Remind
your child of this when they look at influencer content online.  38 ,
but the original might look quite different.
Use platform tools like “mute (静音)”
    39 .Children and young people are no exception.If they find that
using social media is harming their mental health or making them feel bad
about themselves, then taking a break could help.Tell your child to stop
following accounts that make them feel this way.
 40 
Recognize that photos are edited
  Lots of influencers use their platform for good, and it can be a great
way to explore new ideas and lifestyles or learn about different
cultures.Encourage your child to choose to follow and share accounts that
make them feel good, and those that aim to spread positive messages
online.
A. Welcome the positives
B. Cut down social media time
C. It is human nature to compare yourself with others
D. Influencers often receive money for promoting content
E. Many influencers create a community around their content
F. Influencers often try to make one photo look almost “perfect”
G. Influencers have their own opinions and values, which may not match
yours
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何对待网红文化。
36. D 本段主要告诫人们要明白网红会获得报酬,D项具体说明网红
经常通过推广内容而获得金钱,重申本段的主题,也与本空后告诫人
们要弄清网红所推广内容是否为商业性质相连贯。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何对待网红文化。
37. G 本空上句提到批判性地思考网红推广的信息或内容很重要,G
项(网红有他们自己的观点和价值观,可能与你的观点和价值观不一
致)解释了需要进行批判性思考的原因,符合语境。
38. F 本段主要告诫人们要认识到网上的照片是经过编辑的。本空前
提到在社交媒体上看到的许多照片都被编辑修改过,家长要提醒孩子
注意这一点。F项进一步指出社交媒体上的照片是被有意处理得那么
完美,这也与本空后的“但是,原始照片看起来可能大不相同”意思
连贯。
39. C 本空下句提到小孩和年轻人也不例外,由此推断,本空可能提
到在很多人身上都存在的一种情况,C项指出把自己和别人比较是人
的天性,符合语境。
40. A 本段主要告诉家长要鼓励孩子关注有益身心健康、传播正能量
的网红,A项概括了本段的主旨,符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
  There are a falling number of skilled lineworkers, leaving a hole in
the job market that badly needs to be filled.To help fill that  41 ,
South Louisiana Community College (SLCC) in Lafayette,
Louisiana, started a Power Lineman program to  42  people the tools
and tricks of the trade.Now, the first  43  to graduate from the
program has broken more  44  by becoming LUS Fiber’s first female
lineworker.
  Of course, Jewel Everett wasn’t looking to break boundaries; she
was looking for a  45 .“I’ve always liked doing hard work, and
doing hard work comes with making good  46  and also helping people
in a(n)  47  way,” Everett told Lafayette’s local paper, The
Daily Advertiser.
  Everett  48  SLCC’s 25-week program and not only got her
Commercial Driver’s License, but was also trained in the specific skills
required to  49  a lineworker, including learning to work in buckets
(吊桶) and  50  poles (电线杆), and getting some first aid
training in case anything goes wrong on the job.
  The graduates of SLCC’s program tend to get jobs  51 , as their
skills are badly needed.Upon her graduation, Everett was hired by LUS
Fiber.There was one  52  though — as the first woman to  53  the
team, they didn’t have  54  or equipment that fit her.
  Luckily that has been  55  and Everett is now on the
job.Congratulations, Everett!
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。从南路易斯安那州社区学院电力
架线工计划毕业的第一位女学员顺利找到工作。
41. A. role B. gap C. time D. space
解析:  上文中的hole提示本空选择gap,意为“填补空缺”,
属于同义词复现。
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。从南路易斯安那州社区学院电力
架线工计划毕业的第一位女学员顺利找到工作。
42. A. teach B. offer C. order D. promise
解析: 根据下文中的the first ...from the program可知,该计划
旨在教人们使用架线工具和相关技巧。
43. A. driver B. man C. coach D. woman
解析:  下文中的LUS Fiber’s first female lineworker提示本空选
择woman,属于同义词复现。下文中的the first woman也是提示。
44. A. hearts B. rules
C. boundaries D. words
解析:  下文中的break boundaries提示本空选择boundaries。
45. A. partner B. career
C. business D. solution
解析:  根据上文中的LUS Fiber’s first female lineworker和空后
的I’ve always liked doing hard work可知,Jewel Everett参加该计划
是为了找工作。
46. A. decisions B. friends
C. money D. progress
解析:  根据上文中的doing hard work并结合常识可推知,艰苦
的工作可以赚很多钱,还可以在很大程度上帮助别人,因此
Everett喜欢做艰苦的工作。
47. A. easy B. similar C. new D. big
解析:  参见上题解析。
48. A. gave back to B. took charge of
C. went along with D. signed up for
解析:  根据第一段中的graduate from the program和下文中的not
only got her Commercial Driver’s License, but was also trained in the
specific skills可知,Everett报名参加了SLCC为期25周的计划。
49. A. meet B. become C. save D. replace
解析:  根据下文中的learning to work in buckets和getting
some first aid training可知,Everett接受了成为架线工所需的
特定技能培训。
50. A. climb B. clean C. carry D. create
解析:  结合常识可知,成为架线工需要学习爬电线杆。
51. A. quickly B. secretly
C. regularly D. fairly
解析:  根据下文中的as their skills are badly needed.Upon her
graduation, Everett was hired by LUS Fiber可知,SLCC计划的毕业
生往往能很快找到工作。
52. A. choice B. problem
C. reason D. exception
解析:  根据下文中的they didn’t have ...that fit her可知,被LUS
Fiber录取后,Everett遇到了一个问题。
53. A. join B. know C. thank D. contact
解析:  根据上文中的LUS Fiber’s first female lineworker和
Everett was hired by LUS Fiber可知,Everett是第一个加入LUS
Fiber团队的女性。
54. A. courses B. products
C. clothes D. positions
解析:  根据上文中的LUS Fiber’s first female lineworker和下文
中的or equipment that fit her可知, LUS Fiber没有适合Everett的衣
服或设备。
55. A. stored B. discussed
C. sorted D. discovered
解析:  根据语境可知,设空处前的that指代上文中的问题;结
合下文中的Everett is now on the job可知,该问题已经得到了解
决。sort在此处意为“妥善处理,安排妥当”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
  Chinese art is an important part of the country’s cultural
heritage.It  56  (distinguish) itself from Western painting in that it is
drawn on Xuan paper (or silk) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink.
    57  (attain) ability in this art, it is necessary to have a good
control of the brush, and certain knowledge of Xuan paper and Chinese
ink.Before painting, the painter must have a  58  (detail) draft in
his mind.Once he starts to paint, he will  59  (normal) have to
complete the work at one go.A large number of Chinese painters, at the
same time,  60  (be) poets who often add their own poems on the
paintings.The resulting piece of work is usually  61  integrated (整
合) whole of four branches of Chinese art — poetry, calligraphy,
painting and seal-cutting.
  Chinese paintings  62  (divide) into two major categories,
free hand brushwork (Xie Yi) and fine brushwork (Gong Bi).The
former is characterized by simple and bold strokes (笔画) representing
the exaggerated (夸张的) likeness of the objects  63  the latter is
done by specific brushwork and close attention to particulars.And it’s
difficult to tell how long the art of painting  64  (exist) in China.Pots
from 5,000-6,000 years ago were painted in colour with patterns of
plants and animals,  65  reflected various aspects of the life of
primitive people.These may be the beginnings of Chinese painting.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画。
56. distinguishes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文时态是一般现在
时,主语It是单数,因此空处用第三人称单数。故填distinguishes。
57. To attain 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处用动词不定
式表目的,位于句首,首字母应大写,故填To attain。
58. detailed 考查词形转换。空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词
draft,detailed意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
59. normally 考查词形转换。空处应用副词作状语,故填normally。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画。
60. are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文时态是一般现在时,主语
painters是复数,故填are。
61. an 考查冠词。whole是名词,意为“整体”,是可数名词,且表
泛指,前面需加不定冠词,且integrated的发音以元音音素开头,故填
an。
62. are divided 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,
句子表示“中国画被分为两大类”,be divided into是固定短语,意为
“被分为”,主语paintings是复数,全文时态是一般现在时,故填are
divided。
63. while/and 考查连词。根据前面的The former和后面的the latter可
知,前后两句是并列关系,空处用“而”或“和”,故填while/and。
64. has existed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,句子表
示“很难说绘画艺术在中国存在了多久”,空处用现在完成时表示已
经存在,主语the art of painting是单数,故填has existed。
65. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定
语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是patterns,故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
  假定你是李华,收到国外朋友Chris的邮件,告诉你他所在的球队
上周在校际篮球赛(interschool basketball game)中获得冠军。请你给
他回一封邮件,祝贺他取得的好成绩,并赞赏他付出的努力。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris,
                                              
                                              
                                             
 
 Yours sincerely,
 Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Chris,
  I am writing to express my warm congratulations on your win in the
interschool basketball game last week.
  I must say that I was not surprised to hear this good news.You really
have a gift for basketball.What’s more, I know that you have put all your
efforts into your daily practice, and practice makes perfect.So I did
believe that you would do well in the game.I’m glad that your hard work
has finally been rewarded in this way.
  Congratulations again.My best wishes for your further success in
basketball.
   Yours sincerely,
 Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
  Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child, what she liked
to do most was watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the
sky.She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a
bird.
  When Jenny was in the fourth grade, one day, her teacher asked
them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.She
poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an
airline pilot in the future.She thought that she did a great job because she
expressed her real idea successfully.However, to her surprise, her paper
came back with an “F” on it.The teacher told her it was nothing but a
“fairy tale”, which could never become true.Jenny felt completely
disappointed and sad.In her heart, she didn’t want to accept that a girl
couldn’t become a pilot.
But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement
again and again from people around her.“Girls can’t become airline pilots;
never have, never will.You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny gave up her
dream.
  However, when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school,
she met an English teacher called Marsha, who was a strict teacher with
high standards but very kind.She often inspired her students to do
something meaningful in the future.One day, Mrs Marsha asked all the
students to think about the question:“What will you do in the
future?” At that time, Jenny hesitated for a while.She was worried that
she would be laughed at again.But soon she felt a rush of the old
enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of
becoming a pilot right away.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
  The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile
on her face.                        
                                              
                                              
                                             
 
  The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.                        
                                              
                                              
                                             
 
参考范文:
  The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile
on her face.She praised all the students for what they had finished
including Jenny.Mrs Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and
she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it
come true if she tried her best.Besides, she also encouraged Jenny to
keep on trying without worrying about others’ opinions.Hearing the
words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study
hard to realize her dream.
  The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.Encouraged
and full of passion, Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort.In
the following ten years,she studied hard and never gave up even when
she was faced with all kinds of difficulties.Eventually, Jenny became a
pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the
sky like a bird.All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to
success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it
come true.
谢谢观看!

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