资源简介

河北省衡水市2025-2026学年度高三上学期暑假作业
英语模拟练习题
一、阅读理解
Post of Executive Director of the AEC Committee
Asia Economic Cooperation (AEC), with 21 Member Economies, is a unique cooperative economic forum that has been successful in promoting regional economic growth through trade and investment liberalization, and capacity building since its foundation in 1989. It has achieved this through open dialogue, trust building and voluntary commitments.
The AEC Committee, based in Singapore, fulfils an important role is supporting the AEC process, including policy, technical and communications services to an extensive range of shareholders.
AEC is looking for a dynamic Executive Director for a 3-year term (with the option for a 1-3year extension) to lead the Committee from January 2025.
The successful candidate should be from an AEC Member Economy and must possess strong leadership qualities, public sector experience, senior management experience, and organizational development experience, high political sensitivity and multilateral work experience, preferably in trade or economic related areas. The candidate should also have managed multi-cultural work environment. The candidate must indicate how their experience and qualifications match those required.
Extensive travel is expected.
More information on AEC can be found at our website www. aec. org. Applications should reach us no later than 15 July 2024 via e-mail hr-recruit@aec. org or mailed to the Human Resource Director, AEC Committee, 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore119616.
Your application must indicate how your experience and qualifications match those required.
Only shortlisted candidates will be notified.
1．What do we know about the The AEC Committee
A．It is based in Singapore. B．It leads the AEC process.
C．It deals with political issues. D．It has 21 Member Economies.
2．What is required of a qualified candidate
A．Strong political background. B．High-level leadership expertise.
C．Advanced multi-linguistic skills. D．Sharp environmental awareness.
3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Cover Story. B．News Updates.
C．Career Opportunities. D．Volunteering Information.
They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.
I was going along fine with instant recall of my bank PIN, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas l”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”.But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.
I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.
Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George. Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release.
Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.
4．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．He fell for a marketing trick. B．He was driven mad by passwords.
C．He had a serious memory disorder. D．He was rejected by the gas station.
5．By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to _____.
A．promote a more scientific password system B．challenge the intelligence of scientists
C．prove the uselessness of his passwords D．show how secure his passwords were
6．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage readers to use password notebooks.
B．To recommend a password- remembering method.
C．To complain about the trouble caused by passwords.
D．To emphasize the importance of using complex passwords.
7．What is the tone of the text
A．Humorous. B．Indifferent. C．Serious. D．Dismissive.
Evolution (进化) can perform extraordinary makeovers; today’s airborne songbirds evolved from the wingless, earthbound dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some organisms seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, is nearly identical to its 410-million-year-old fossils.
Scientists have long wondered how these species do so. It has been assumed that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate or average qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change (directional selection).
But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA contradicts this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals to improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud.
Stroud and his colleagues studied for lizard (蜥蜴) specios; all relatively unchanged for 20 million years. The researchers caught members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes (脚趾头), noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stab l z ng selection at work preserving moderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier toes, survived better.
“The study offers a good explanation for why we see what we think is stabiliring selection,” says Tadashi Fukami, an ecologist studying evolution at Stanford University. Many new qualities are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible combination of qualities for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes more dramatically To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards.
8．Why does the author mention the “coelacanth fish” in paragraph 1
A．To demonstrate the power of evolution. B．To add evidence to natural selection.
C．To give an example of unchanged species. D．To prove species' extraordinary makeovers.
9．What's the focus of paragraph 2
A．Unsolved mysteries. B．A common belief.
C．A sharp contrast. D．Unique Characteristics.
10．How did Stroud conduct his research
A．By analyzing lizard fossils. B．By tracking research objects.
C．By illustrating stabilizing selection. D．By categorizing qualities of lizards.
11．What will Stroud probably do in the future
A．Make trips to visit lizard experts. B．Summarize average features of lizards.
C．Reveal the best combinations of qualities. D．Examine lizards under extreme conditions.
“Rise to Glory” is an incredibly inspiring film that unfolds the gripping (扣人心弦的) tale of a loser’s journey to greatness. 12 It takes them on an emotional rollercoaster, mixing moments of success with heart-breaking setbacks.
The cinematography, the technique of making films for the cinema, in “Rise to Glory” deserves special mention. 13 The director’s ability to perfectly combine intense action sequences (镜头) with quiet moments of reflection adds a layer of depth to the storytelling.
14 Each character faces their own set of challenges, contributing to the overall theme of growth and resilience (适应力). The supporting cast delivers exceptional performances, filling the story with authenticity and depth. The strong connection among the cast members is noticeable, increasing the appeal of the characters’ journeys.
The soundtrack of “Rise to Glory” is a standout feature. It perfectly makes up the on- screen events, creating an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for the audience. 15
“Rise to Glory” leaves a powerful impression on the viewer. It is a must-watch for anyone who wants to get motivated. The movie delivers a profound message of perseverance and self- discovery, presented with a heartfelt sincerity. 16 It’s an emotional journey that attracts from beginning to end. Its exceptional cinematography, compelling characters, and impactful soundtrack come together to create a cinematic masterpiece that will undoubtedly stand the test of time.
A．The soundtrack features a collection of music.
B．In summary, “Rise to Glory” is more than just a film.
C．The visuals are attractive, deepening the emotional impact.
D．The movie attracts the audience from the beginning to the end.
E．The music adds not only emotion but also depth to the storytelling.
F．What sets this film apart is its well-developed and relatable characters.
G．The film lacks a dramatic emotional journey, leaving viewers unaffected.
二、完形填空
Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one of the first to take environmental concerns 17 .
“It’s really calling attention to the 18 to think ecologically,” says Gerry Canavan, co-editor of the history of science fiction. “Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.”
Herbert 19 to find a publisher for Dune, facing 23 rejections before it was finally 20 by Chilton Book Company. As the book gained 21 -winning two most prestigious(有声望的)prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies 22 -it began to affect pop culture.
Dune 23 the environmental movement, which Herbert largely embraced. “I’m 24 to be put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have 25 all the resources,’” Herbert said at the first Earth Day in 1970.
Herbert was one of the earliest to 26 renewable energy ,installing(安装) his own solar collector and windmill. He believed that understanding the 27 of human actions could reduce environmental damage.
The 28 for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957, where he 29 efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people. His novel serves as a cautionary tale about humanity’s relationship with the environment and the disastrous effects of 30 resource exploitation(开发).Dune challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as a 31 of the importance of sustainable living.
17．A．personally B．literally C．seriously D．equally
18．A．necessity B．attempt C．agreement D．freedom
19．A．happened B．struggled C．chosen D．hesitated
20．A．dismissed B．accepted C．recommended D．purchased
21．A．permission B．control C．trust D．popularity
22．A．in time B．in turn C．in advance D．in total
23．A．challenged B．pushed C．skipped D．simplified
24．A．unwilling B．unfortunate C．unsuitable D．unlikely
25．A．picked up B．given up C．used up D．piled up
26．A．advocate B．assign C．investigate D．deliver
27．A．similarity B．consequences C．flexibility D．strengths
28．A．support B．proposal C．inspiration D．desire
29．A．witnessed B．spared C．confirmed D．graded
30．A．limited B．balanced C．unchecked D．unchanged
31．A．review B．symbol C．victim D．reminder
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts, and revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship. This development marks 32 important step in the nation’s efforts 33 (explore) outer space. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, 34 means “embracing (拥抱) the moon”. This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou, or Dream Vessel, 35 (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring newfrontier s in space. Mengzhou will have two versions: one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth 36 the Tiangong space station, and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship.
These names, Lanyue and Mengzhou, were selected 37 (careful) from nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide 38 (participate) and interest of the Chinese people 39 their country’s space missions. China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion (推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon. The Mengzhou spacecraft, designed for space travel, 40 (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module 41 (equip) with power and propulsion systems.
四、书信写作
42．假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的旅游经历；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bruce,
I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
43．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten years ago, I decided I needed to do more than teach leadership. I needed to find a real way for my teenage students to make a difference. We decided to help the homeless. We began by collecting food and clothing for people in need. Just days before our scheduled trip, our local newspaper ran an article about the many organizations helping the homeless along Hastings Street, an area known as Canada’s poorest neighborhood. We realized that the homeless there were already receiving plenty of food and clothing, so we decided to look for a more significant way to make a difference.
Rather than handing out food and clothing, we developed what we call Project HELLO (Helping Everyone Locate Loved Ones), and we made greeting cards so that the homeless had something to give. The idea was simple: We would take our blank, handmade greeting cards to the streets and invite people to write to those they had lost touch with
Magic began. One by one, people who had not spoken with family for years opened up and shared their stories. The homeless wrote to their children, parents, friends and siblings. We searched phone directories to connect with families and mailed messages of love from long-lost loved ones. We made hundreds of connections. I recognized that some of the stories were so raw that our five-minute visits were not enough. I began what I call “Beyond HELLO” and made the personal commitment to take a homeless person to lunch once a month to hear his or her story.
Cindy was the first lady I met. She had moved to Vancouver twenty years earlier after ending a miserable marriage and giving her child up for adoption in Ontario. She suffered great pan as she was battling cancer. On the day we met, she was sitting on the sidewalk. I approached her with water and she told me she was starving. With a smile, I invited her to lunch, during which our friendship began.
Despite Cindy’s pain, she hung onto hope — her one reason for living. Although twenty-seven years had passed, Cindy still dreamed of meeting her daughter. She asked for my help. She knew the date of birth and that her daughter’s birth name was Paige.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With determination in my heart, I promised Cindy that I would do everything in my power to help her reconnect with her daughter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day of their re union was one of the most moving moments of my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C B D C A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C F E B C A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D B A C A B C A C
题号 31
答案 D
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是亚洲经济合作委员会（AEC）发布的一则招聘启事，寻找一位具有强大领导力、公共部门经验、高级管理经验、组织发展经验、高度政治敏感性和多边工作经验的执行董事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The AEC Committee, based in Singapore, fulfils an important role is supporting the AEC process, including policy, technical and communications services to an extensive range of shareholders.(总部设在新加坡的AEC委员会在支持AEC进程方面发挥着重要作用，包括向广泛的股东提供政策、技术和沟通服务。)”可知，AEC 委员会总部位于新加坡，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The successful candidate should be from an AEC Member Economy and must possess strong leadership qualities, public sector experience, senior management experience, and organizational development experience, high political sensitivity and multilateral work experience, preferably in trade or economic related areas.(成功的候选人必须来自AEC成员经济体，必须具有很强的领导才能，公共部门经验，高级管理经验，组织发展经验，高度的政治敏感性和多边工作经验，最好是在贸易或经济相关领域。)”可知，合格的候选人需要具有高水平的领导才能，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Post of Executive Director of the AEC Committee(AEC委员会执行主任一职)”以及文章内容可知，本文是一篇招聘广告，所以它可能出现在杂志的“职业机会”栏目中，故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为尝试记住过于复杂的密码，反而导致自己忘记了其他所有密码的尴尬经历。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库)”以及第二段“ But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(但事情是这样的：当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”可知，作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，由此可知，他被密码逼疯了。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.(反之，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，通过在第3段提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，作者打算展示他的密码有多安全。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是抱怨密码带来的麻烦。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”、第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is. (也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里)”可知，作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐。故选A项。
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍科学家对看似没有发生变化的生物物种进行研究，揭示了这些物种在进化过程中的选择机制。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Evolution (进化) can perform extraordinary makeovers; today’s airborne songbirds evolved from the wingless, earthbound dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some organisms seem to be unchanged —in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, is nearly identical to its410-million-year-old fossils.(进化能够产生非凡的变化；今天在空中飞翔的鸣鸟是从数百万年前无翅、陆生的恐龙演化而来的。但有些生物似乎没有改变——换句话说，它们逃脱了自然选择。现代鱼类腔棘鱼与其4.1亿年前的化石几乎一模一样)”可知，本段提到腔棘鱼是为了举一个物种不变的例子。故选C项。
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists have long wondered how these species do so. It has been assumed that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate or average qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change (directional selection).(科学家们长期以来一直想知道这些物种是如何做到这一点的。人们一直认为，自然选择通过选择适中或平均的品质（稳定选择）来保持某些物种的不变性，而不是选择会导致物种发生变化的更极端的品质（定向选择）。)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们一直认为自然选择是稳定选择而不是定向选择，也就是一个共同的信念。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Stroud and his colleagues studied for lizard (蜥蜴) specios; all relatively unchanged for 20 million years. The researchers caught members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes (脚趾头), noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stab l z ng selection at work preserving moderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier toes, survived better.(斯特劳德和他的同事研究了蜥蜴物种；所有这些在2000万年间都相对没有变化。研究人员连续三年每六个月捕捉这些种群中的成员。他们测量了每只蜥蜴的头部大小、腿长、体重和身高，以及粘性脚趾的大小，并记录了哪些个体存活了下来。斯特劳德原本希望观察到稳定选择在保持中等品质方面的作用。然而，他看到的却是更明确的定向选择证据：一些具有独特特征的蜥蜴，比如更粘的脚趾，存活率更高)”可知，斯特劳德是通过跟踪研究对象来进行他的研究的。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In other words, species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible combination of qualities for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes more dramatically To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards.(换句话说，保持不变的物种可能只是找到了在其环境中持久成功的最佳品质组合。那么，当蜥蜴的环境发生更剧烈的变化时会发生什么呢？为了帮助回答这个更大的问题，斯特劳德仍在继续探访这些蜥蜴)”可知，接下来斯特劳德会在极端条件下检查蜥蜴。故选D项。
12．D 13．C 14．F 15．E 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Rise to Glory这部鼓舞人心的电影。
12．上文““Rise to Glory” is an incredibly inspiring film that unfolds the gripping tale of a loser’s journey to greatness.(《走向荣耀》是一部令人难以置信的鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一个失败者走向伟大的扣人心弦的故事)”以及下文“It takes them on an emotional rollercoaster, mixing moments of success with heart-breaking setbacks.(这让他们的情绪如过山车，将成功的时刻与令人心碎的挫折交织在一起)”说明本段介绍了《走向荣耀》这部电影鼓舞人心，电影使得人们的情绪发生变化，D项“这部电影从头到尾都吸引着观众。”说明电影吸引观众，影响观众的情绪，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
13．上文“The cinematography, the technique of making films for the cinema, in “Rise to Glory” deserves special mention.(《走向荣耀》中的电影摄影，即为电影制作电影的技巧，值得一提)”说明电影制作的技巧很好，以及下文“The director’s ability to perfectly combine intense action sequences with quiet moments of reflection adds a layer of depth to the storytelling.(导演将紧张的动作场面与安静的反思时刻完美结合的能力为故事增添了一层深度)”说明电影中的动作场面和反思时刻完美结合，这使得电影故事的深度加深，C项“视觉效果吸引人，加深了情感冲击。”承上启下，说明电影的视觉效果增加了电影的深度，加深情感冲击。故选C。
14．下文“Each character faces their own set of challenges, contributing to the overall theme of growth and resilience. The supporting cast delivers exceptional performances, filling the story with authenticity and depth. The strong connection among the cast members is noticeable, increasing the appeal of the characters’ journeys.(每个角色都面临着自己的一系列挑战，为成长和适应力的整体主题做出贡献。配角们贡献了出色的表演，使故事充满了真实性和深度。演员之间的紧密联系显而易见，增加了角色旅程的吸引力)”说明电影中的每个角色都表现得很好，F项中characters是关键词，F项“这部电影的与众不同之处在于它的人物形象发展得很好，很有亲和力。”引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
15．上文“The soundtrack of “Rise to Glory” is a standout feature. It perfectly makes up the on- screen events, creating an immersive experience for the audience.(《走向荣耀》的配乐是一个突出的特色。它完美地构成了屏幕上的事件，为观众创造了身临其境的体验)”说明电影中的配乐也是电影的突出特点，E项中The music是关键词，E项“音乐不仅给故事增添了情感，而且给故事增加了深度。”进一步说明电影中音乐的作用，符合题意。故选E。
16．上文“The movie delivers a profound message of perseverance and self- discovery, presented with a heartfelt sincerity.(这部电影传达了一个深刻的信息，毅力和自我发现，呈现出发自内心的真诚)”以及下文“It’s an emotional journey that attracts from beginning to end. Its exceptional cinematography, compelling characters, and impactful soundtrack come together to create a cinematic masterpiece that will undoubtedly stand the test of time.(这是一段从头到尾都吸引人的情感之旅。它非凡的摄影技术、引人入胜的角色和富有影响力的配乐结合在一起，创造了一部毫无疑问经得起时间考验的电影杰作)”说明《走向荣耀》这部电影除了电影本身传达的信息外，还体现了情感、摄影技术、角色和配乐方面的优异，B项“总之，《走向荣耀》不仅仅是一部电影。”总结上文内容，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了Frank Herbert发表小说《沙丘》的经历及这部小说对于生态保护的意义。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它也是首批认真对待环境问题的小说之一。A. personally就个人而言；B. literally按字面意思地；C. seriously严肃地；D. equally平等地。根据下文“It’s really calling attention to the____2____ to think ecologically”可知，Frank Herbert在他的小说《沙丘》中提到了认真严肃对待环境的问题。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这确实唤起了人们对生态化思考必要性的注意，”科幻史的联合主编格里·卡纳万(Gerry Canavan)说。A. necessity必要性；B. attempt尝试；C. agreement同意；D. freedom自由。根据下文“Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.”可知，之前，人们并没有生态保护意识，所以，Frank Herbert想要在小说中唤起人们对于生态化思考必要性的注意。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特努力为《沙丘》寻找出版商，在最终被奇尔顿图书公司接受之前，他面临了23次拒绝。A. happened发生；B. struggled奋斗，努力；C. chosen选择；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“facing 23 rejections before it was finally”可知，Frank Herbert努力为《沙丘》寻找出版商。故选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dismissed不予考虑；B. accepted接受；C. recommended推荐；D. purchased购买。根据“facing 23 rejections before it was finally ____4____ by Chilton Book Company.”可知，在最终被Chilton图书公司接受之前，他的小说被拒绝了很多次。故选B项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这本书的流行，它开始影响流行文化，它赢得了两项最负盛名的科幻奖，并最终售出了大约2000万册。A. permission允许；B. control控制；C. trust信任；D. popularity流行，普及。根据“winning two most prestigious(有声望的)prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies”可知，小说之后开始流行。故选D项。
22．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in time及时；B. in turn依次；C. in advance提前；D. in total总共。根据“selling around 20 million copies”可知，此处表示售卖总计2000万册。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》推动了环境运动，赫伯特也大力接受了这一运动。A. challenged挑战；B. pushed推动；C. skipped跳过；D. simplified使简化。根据第一段“Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one of the first to take environmental concerns____1____.”可知，这是一本关于环境生态保护的科幻小说，所以，它推动了环境运动。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不愿意告诉我的孙辈 ‘对不起，没有你的世界了。我们已经用尽了所有的资源，’”赫伯特在1970年第一个地球日时说。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unfortunate不幸运的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据“to be put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have ____9____ all the resources,’”可知，告诉孙辈生态资源的枯竭这件事是不情愿的。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked up捡起；B. given up放弃；C. used up用完；D. piled up堆积。根据“Sorry, no more world for you.”可知，对后代说没有他们生存的世界了，因为已经用完了所有的资源。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特是最早倡导可再生能源的人之一，他安装了自己的太阳能收集器和风车。A. advocate提倡；B. assign布置；C. investigate调查；D. deliver传递。根据“installing(安装) his own solar collector and windmill”可知，Frank Herbert提倡可再生资源。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为，了解人类行为的后果可以减少对环境的破坏。A. similarity相似性；B. consequences后果；C. flexibility灵活性；D. strengths长处。根据“understanding the____11____ of human actions could reduce environmental damage”可知，了解人们行为的后果可以减少对于环境的破坏，因为环境的破坏大多是人类行为导致的。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》的灵感来自于赫伯特1957年访问俄勒冈州的沙丘，他在那里目睹了当地人为稳定地貌所做的努力。A. support支持；B. proposal提议；C. inspiration灵感；D. desire愿望。根据“came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957”可知，此处表示Frank Herbert写《沙丘》的灵感来源。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. witnessed见证，目击；B. spared留出；C. confirmed证实；D. graded分级。根据“The ____12____ for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in1957, where he ____13____ efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people.”可知，在俄勒冈州的沙丘，Frank Herbert目睹了当地人为稳定地貌做出的努力。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的小说是一个警示故事，关于人类与环境的关系，以及无限制的资源开发带来的灾难性后果。A. limited有限的；B. balanced平衡的；C. unchecked不加约束的；D. unchanged未改变的。根据“the disastrous effects of ____14____ resource exploitation”可知，人类开发是不加约束的，会带来严重的灾难性后果。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》挑战读者考虑他们的行为对地球的影响，并提醒可持续生活的重要性。A. review评论；B. symbol象征；C. victim受害者；D. reminder提醒物。根据“Dune challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as”可知，这本小说让读者考虑自己的行为对于地球的影响，并在他们阅读时提醒他们可持续生活的重要性，作为保护环境的提醒物。故选D项。
32．an 33．to explore 34．which 35．indicating 36．and 37．carefully 38．participation 39．in 40．includes 41．equipped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近分享了关于其太空探索努力的令人兴奋的消息，并公布了其载人月球着陆器和新型载人飞船的名称。这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，意思是“拥抱月亮”。这一选择体现了中国人民对太空探索的梦想和信心。
32．考查冠词。句意：这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。根据句意以及空后step为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“重要一步”，结合important为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
33．考查动词不定式。句意：这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰efforts，effort to do“做出……的努力”为惯用表达。故填to explore。
34．考查定语从句。句意：月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，意思是“拥抱月亮”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lanyue，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘载人飞船被命名为“梦舟号”，表明它在实现登月梦想和探索太空新领域中的作用。此处为非谓语动词作状语，indicate和逻辑主语The crew spaceship为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填indicating。
36．考查连词。句意：“梦舟”将有两个版本：一个用于月球探测，另一个用于地球和天宫空间站之间的旅行，后者将接替目前的“神舟”飞船的任务。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语between…and…“在……之间”，所以此处为连词and的填入。故填and。
37．考查副词。句意：“揽月”和“梦舟”这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的，以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词carefully修饰动词were selected。故填carefully。
38．考查名词。句意：“揽月”和“梦舟”这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的，以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。由and连接的interest为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，同时被空前形容词wide所修饰，participation为不可数名词。故填participation。
39．考查介词。句意：“揽月”和“梦舟”这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的，以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。此处为固定短语in space missions“在太空任务中”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。
40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：梦舟飞船是为太空旅行而设计的，包括一个供宇航员使用的返回舱和一个配备动力和推进系统的服务舱。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语The Mengzhou spacecraft为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填includes。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：梦舟飞船是为太空旅行而设计的，包括一个供宇航员使用的返回舱和一个配备动力和推进系统的服务舱。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰service module，service module和equip为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填equipped。
42．参考范文：
Dear Bruce,
I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. It was a delightful journey with my family to the ancient city of Xi’an. We explored the Terracotta Army, which was an astonishing sight, and tasted the local delicacies that were simply mouth- watering. Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance it carries.
The trip was not just about the places we visited but the bond it strengthened among us. It was a blend of adventure, culture, and family time that I will cherish forever. I hope to hear about your summer adventures too!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，告知对方在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游的经历及感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：glad → delightful
古代的：old → ancient
重要性：importance → significance
重视：value→ cherish
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. It was a delightful journey with my family to the ancient city of Xi’an.
拓展句：I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you, which was a delightful journey with my family to the ancient city of Xi’an.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance it carries.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The trip was not just about the places we visited but the bond it strengthened among us. （运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句）
43．范文
With determination in my heart, I promised Cindy that I would do everything in my power to help her reconnect with her daughter. I reached out to adoption agencies, searched public records, and even contacted local law enforcement to see if there were any leads. Months passed, and the search seemed endless at times, but I refused to give up. I kept Cindy updated on my progress, even when there were no breakthroughs, hoping to keep her spirits high. Finally, after a year of tireless effort, I received a call from a distant relative of Paige’s who had seen Cindy’s story on social media. They had a connection to the adoptive family and were willing to help facilitate a reunion.
The day of their reunion was one of the most moving moments of my life. Cindy and I waited anxiously in a cozy café, both of us filled with anticipation and a mix of emotions. As the door opened and Paige walked in, Cindy’s eyes lit up with tears of joy. They embraced, holding each other tightly, as if they were never going to let go. I watched from a distance, feeling a profound sense of accomplishment and gratitude for being a part of such a miraculous moment. It was a beautiful reminder of the power of hope and the indomitable spirit of the human heart.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和学生决定帮助无家可归的人，他们没有分发食物和衣服，而是开展了一个名为HELLO的项目，他们制作贺卡，这样无家可归的人就有东西可以送人。某天他们遇到了辛迪，想要寻找她的女儿佩吉，虽然27年过去了，辛迪仍然梦想着见到她的女儿。经过不懈努力，作者最终帮助她找到了女儿，两人得以团聚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“带着内心的决心，我向辛迪承诺，我会尽我所能帮助她和她的女儿重新建立联系”可知，第一段可描写作者为寻找女儿所付出的一些努力以及成果。
②由第二段首句内容“他们团聚的那一天是我一生中最感动的时刻之一”可知，第二段可描写作者见证了两人的团聚，十分感动。
2.续写线索：承诺找女儿——开始找女儿——得到女儿信息——两人团聚——作者感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①联系：reach out to/get in touch with
②时间流逝：pass/go by
③拒绝：refuse/turn down
情绪类
①愿意的：willing/glad
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] I kept Cindy updated on my progress, even when there were no breakthroughs, hoping to keep her spirits high. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As the door opened and Paige walked in, Cindy’s eyes lit up with tears of joy. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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