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河南省郑州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
一、阅读理解
A
Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home.
Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to build a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to have a try (试一下). Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob.
“Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim build a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (叶子) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Building a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Then Bob takes him to skate.
Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Now, he thinks winter can be a great time of the year.
( )1．Why does Bob come to Jim’s home
A．To have lunch. B．To ask for help.
C．To get a soccer ball. D．To ask Jim to build a snowman.
( )2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Skating. B．Swimming.
C．Wearing clothes. D．Building a snowman.
( )3．What can we know about Jim
A．Jim is a really quiet boy. B．Jim is always sad about winter.
C．Jim loves staying at home in winter. D．Jim changes his thoughts about winter.
( )4．Put the things in the correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage.
wears a warm coat b. meets Bob at home
c. goes skating d. feels sad e. builds a snowman
A．d-b-a-e-c B．d-c-a-e-b C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-d-e-a-c
( )5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Fun winter games B．A beautiful snowman
C．A love for winter begins D．Two boys become friends
B
Did you ever taste strawberries just picked from the plant Yesterday, I did that.
It was early in the morning. All of us wore our thick socks and waterproof sneakers (防水运动鞋). We each took a basket to put the strawberries in. We were sure to have a happy trip.
I always thought strawberries grew on trees. But that morning, I saw a number of small bushes (丛) growing next to each other in lines (行). There were no strawberry trees at all!
Then, the farmer pushed aside (拨开) the leaves of the bush to show three strawberries to us. “Pick the ones that are red and leave the pink and green ones to grow, ” the farmer said. “Here is one. Try it.” I ate the red strawberry. Mmm... it was so delicious! In fact, no strawberries we bought from the store could be like this one.
That day, I picked two baskets of strawberries and I ate many. We had a great time there. I learned a good lesson: strawberries do not grow on the tree.
( )1．When did the writer go to pick strawberries
A．At noon. B．In the afternoon. C．In the early morning. D．In the late evening.
( )2．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Strawberries grow on the tree.
B．There are no strawberries in the store.
C．The writer liked the strawberries he picked.
D．The writer ate two baskets of strawberries.
( )3．What can we know about the strawberry according to Paragraph 4
①Its taste. ②Its size. ③Its color. ④Where it grows. ⑤Its price.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③⑤
( )4．How does the writer like this trip
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. D．Scary.
( )5．What can be the best title for the passage
A.Picking strawberries B．My favorite fruit
C．A great trip to the park D．A tiring but fun day
C
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time there. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be nervous. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mum said she was going to talk it over with them. I couldn’t stop laughing.
I got off the car at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close quickly. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I can’t wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
( )1．According to Paragraph 2, what did the writer think of her mother’s words
A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Funny. D．Easy.
( )2．What happened on the writer’s first day of school
A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast.
C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early.
( )3．What does the underlined phrase “at ease” in the first paragraph mean
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
( )4．What can we know about Abigail
A．She disliked Stacey. B．She was shy and quiet.
C．She got on well with the writer. D．She was an old friend of the writer.
( )5．What does the last paragraph want to tell us
A．The writer will meet new teachers.
B．The writer dislikes her classmates.
C．The writer will have a good time in the new school.
D．The writer’s friends won’t start learning new skills.
D
Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter (记者). 1 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said.
Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 2 So why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的). 3 And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.
Family also affects (影响) shyness. 4 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. 5 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.
A．For example, children who are always criticised (批评) by their family can become shy.
B．This kind of baby liked to make noise.
C．Shy people are often very good at listening.
D．Most people don’t like to make friends with shy people.
E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.
F．But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.
二、完型填空
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 1 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 2 . Americans are facing the 3 problem. Fast food has been 4 in America for a long time. It is now a part of 5 for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 6 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 7 . It is true that fast food 8 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 9 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 10 good, but it isn’t good for your 11 . It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 12 . High calorie (卡路里) is another 13 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there 14 be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working 15 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
( )1．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make
( )2．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out
( )3．A．same B．main C．right D．international
( )4．A．possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting
( )5．A．dream B．study C．future D．life
( )6．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools
( )7．A．heavy B．busy C．clever D．quiet
( )8．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses
( )9．A．while B．if C．because D．but
( )10．A．become B．feel C．turn D．taste
( )11．A．work B．body C．friend D．chance
( )12．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy
( )13．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message
( )14．A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t
( )15．A．late B．alone C．hard D．again
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
scary come elephant lovely eat they giraffe different live first
Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today. There are many 1 kinds of animals in it. It is so interesting to go there. 2 , Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions. Lions and tigers are 3 animals. When they are in zoos, they 4 in strong cages (笼子). They can’t walk freely (自由地). They eat a lot of meat every day.There are also two big 5 and a small one. The elephants are friendly. Jane likes 6 very much.In the zoo there are also some 7 pandas. They are fat and shy. So people need to be very quiet when they see them. There are five 8 in the zoo, too. They 9 from Africa. They are interesting and smart. They like 10 grass (草) and leaves very much.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was young, I was afraid of dogs. But my grandma said 1 was OK for us to be friends with dogs and she told me a story about it.
Long ago, Jim’s father gave a dog to him 2 his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon Jim and Brownie became good friends. There 3 a river near Jim’s house. One day, Jim took Brownie there to go fishing. After waiting for half 4 hour, he suddenly felt something under the water. He tried to pull (拉) it out of the water. Because of the strong pull, Jim fell into the water. However, he did not know how to swim.
When Jim woke up again, he felt something on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face, trying 5 wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. From then on, he treated Brownie much better than before.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Lily.
B: 1 , Sam.
A: Do you have a tennis ball
B: 2 . But my brother Alan does.
A: 3
B: He’s at home. (Lily and Sam come to Alan’s home)
B: Hey, Alan. Let’s play tennis.
C: 4 . Let’s go!
A: Do you like tennis, Alan
C: 5 . And I have ten tennis balls. I think it’s interesting.
A: Great!
五、书面表达
“水是生命之源”。你校准备举行以“Save Water”为题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water.
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
A)1-5DDDAC B)1-5CCBBA C)1-5CADCC D)1-5EFBAC
二、完型填空
1-5BAABD 6-10BACCD 11-15BDCBC
三、语篇填空
第一节
1.different 2．First 3．scary 4．live 5．elephants
6．them 7．lovely 8．giraffes 9．come 10．eating
第二节
1．it 2．on 3．was 4．an 5．to
四、补全对话
1．Good morning 2．No, I don’t 3．Where is he 4．That sounds great 5．Yes, I do
五、书面表达
In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. Water is important to people. People need water to survive. But many people waste water. Some of them don’t turn off the taps after washing hands. Some of them take a shower for a long time.
It is important to save water. We should always turn off the taps after using them. After we wash the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the toilet. When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor.
I think everyone should save water to protect the environment. Let’s start from small things.

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