资源简介

单元质量检测（三）　FASCINATING PARKS
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about？
A.How the man became a driver.
B.How the man had the accident.
C.How the man bought the ticket.
2.What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Repair the old TV set.　　　　　　B.Buy a new TV set.　　　　　　C.Keep the old TV set.
3.How many people failed in the first interview？
A.4. B.12. C.16.
4.How will the guests go to the airport？
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
5.Where will the man go？
A.To the theatre. B.To the library. C.To the church.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out？
A.On 7 January. B.On 14 January. C.On 21 January.
7.What does the man want to do？
A.Book a room. B.Cancel a booking. C.Change a booking.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How did the man know Dr. Carter’s office？
A.He found it on the Internet.
B.He saw it himself.
C.His friend recommended it.
9.When will the man meet Dr. Carter？
A.At 7：30 a.m.， Tuesday. B.At 4：00 p.m.， Wednesday. C.At 8：00 a.m.， Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man think of flower arranging？
A.Boring. B.Useful. C.Interesting.
11.Why doesn’t the man want to take photography？
A.It lasts too long. B.It’s expensive. C.It looks boring.
12.What course will the woman take？
A.Indian cooking. B.Flower arranging. C.Web design.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does Jack say he had better stay at home？
A.He has got a fever. B.He has to write his paper. C.He doesn’t like the party.
14.What day is it today？
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
15.Why won’t Jack lend his car to Anne？
A.He will use it.
B.He has lent it to someone else.
C.Anne hasn’t got a driver’s license.
16.What did Jack finally decide to do？
A.Go to the party. B.Drive Anne to the party. C.Call a taxi for Anne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What won’t you find in Albert Einstein’s wardrobe？
A.Ties. B.Gloves. C.Socks.
18.What did Einstein usually eat in the morning？
A.Pancakes. B.Cabbage soup. C.Strawberry ice cream.
19.Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year？
A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Paris.
20.Which room does the speaker wish to stay in？
A.Albert Einstein’s. B.Elvis Presley’s. C.Winston Churchill’s.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huangshan National Park is located in the south part of Anhui Province of eastern China.
The mountain range of Huangshan is an inspiration to artists， photographers， and poets. The brilliant scenery leaves most people standing in awe of the majestic scenes created by the sculpted trees， granite peaks， and rolling clouds. Xu Xiake， a well-known geographer of the Ming Dynasty， once said， “When I have visited Mount Huangshan， I don’t even wish to visit others.”
Huangshan National Park Trails
The mystique of Mount Huangshan attracts the hikers to come and explore the striking mountain. There are a variety of trails that explore the mountainous region.
Huangshan West Path
This is an easy rated trail that will ascend 515 feet （156.97 m） over 3.6 miles （5.79 km）. The cloud forest， striking rock faces， and the mountainous landscapes are all part of the views hikers will experience. It is a great taste of the region.
Nine Dragons Fall Trail
This is a trail out to a waterfall while walking through the forest. The 1.9-mile （3.06 km） trail ascends 656 feet （199.95 m） with chances of seeing wildflowers along the way.
Flying Rock Trail
This is a short 2.0 mile （3.21 km） loop trail that ascends 675 feet （205.74 m） along the way. The trail comes to a unique rock formation as well as an astounding panoramic view over the area below.
Huangshan Trail
This difficult rated trail travels 10.1 miles （16.25 km） with an ascent of 4，803 feet （1，463.95 m）. The trail up the mountains provides a series of scenic views while also having chances of seeing wildlife and wildflowers. It is a challenging endeavor and hikers should be in good physical condition.
21.What did Xu Xiake’s words mainly stress about Mount Huangshan？
A.Its long history. B.Its perfect location.
C.Its beautiful scenery. D.Its pleasant weather.
22.Which of the following is the most challenging？
A.Huangshan West Path. B.Nine Dragons Fall Trail.
C.Flying Rock Trail. D.Huangshan Trail.
23.What’s the purpose of the passage？
A.To provide some travel tips. B.To introduce some scenic spots.
C.To offer some tourist destinations. D.To recommend some hiking routes.
B
　　James Warren was walking in his Denver neighbourhood when something gave him pause.“A woman was waiting for the bus， sitting in the dirt.And I was like，‘Oh man， that’s terrible.’ That’s not dignified at all.We need to be doing better by our fellow city members，” Warren told CBS News.“And so， I thought，‘I could do something about that， I can build a bench.’” That moment led him on a mission to help his community.
Warren found some scrap （废弃的） wood， thanks to construction sites in his neighbourhood with piles of discarded wood.And， because his dad builds homes， he grew up around tools — he knew he had the basic skills needed to build a bench.
He built one at the beginning of the year and put it back at that bus stop where he first got the idea.Since then， he’s built eight custom benches and has placed them at bus stops around the area.
Each bench looks different， since he’s using scrap wood for all of them.Each one takes a few hours to build， and Warren hand delivers them to bus stops without sitting areas.While each bench is unique， James makes sure to carve the same message on all of them：“Be Kind.”
“Sometimes it can feel really difficult to make a change in the world around us.But the truth is， anyone can be kind and make a difference in the world.And that difference matters a lot，” he said.
He’s heard from many people in the community — those who use the benches and those who have been inspired by them.“What’s been really cool is seeing other people online building their own benches or even just taking chairs they were going to throw out and putting them by bus stops instead of letting them go to landfill，” Warren said.
Warren said he hopes the benches continue to inspire — and perhaps expand to other cities.
24.What made James Warren build benches？
A.The woman’s seeking help from him. B.His father’s teaching him to build homes.
C.Finding other people building benches. D.Seeing the woman sitting on the ground.
25.What do we learn about the benches built by James Warren？
A.They were of low cost. B.They had the same shape.
C.They spread different information. D.They have been used in other cities.
26.What message did James Warren try to convey？
A.Acts of kindness go a long way. B.Helping others makes us happy.
C.We should dream big but do small. D.Having some skills is of importance.
27.How did people in the community react to James Warren’s move？
A.They voiced their doubt. B.They showed their support.
C.They expressed their concern. D.They conveyed their curiosity.
C
　　Climate change causes tens of billions of dollars in economic damage in the United States every year. Climate change is expensive， deadly and preventable， according to the new National Climate Assessment， the most sweeping， sophisticated federal analysis of climate change compiled to date.
“Climate change affects us all， but it doesn’t affect us all equally，” says climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe， one of the authors of the assessment.
“The research indicates that people with lower income have more trouble adapting to climate change， because adaptation comes at a cost，” says Solomon Hsiang， a climate economist at the University of California.
For example， one of the simplest ways to adapt to severe heat waves is to run your air conditioner more. “But if people can’t pay for it， then they can’t protect themselves，” explains Hsiang.
Weather-related disasters in the US cause about $150 billion each year in direct losses， according to the report. That’s a lot of money and it’s only expected to go up as the Earth gets hotter. And the hotter it gets， the more profound the economic harm， assessment warns. Twice as much planetary warming leads to more than twice as much economic harm， the assessment warns.
But it also points out many successful efforts underway to adapt to the new reality and to prevent worse outcomes.“It’s not the message that if we don’t hit 1.5 degrees， we’re all going to die，” says Hayhoe. “It’s the message that everything we do matters. Every 10th of a degree of warming we avoid， there’s a benefit to that.”
There’s been a subtle shift in the report’s perspective since the last one， says Candis Callison， a sociologist and author of the report. There’s now a clear acknowledgement， developed through years of rigorous research， that the fossil fuel-powered society the US built over generations was profoundly unjust. “Climate change actually provides us with an opportunity to address some of those inequities （不公平） and injustices — and to respond to these impacts，” Callison says. “That’s really a powerful thing.”
28.What do Katharine Hayhoe and Solomon Hsiang stress about climate change？
A.It results in lower income. B.It leads to new unfairness.
C.It needs immediate action. D.It causes economic damage.
29.What does the author intend to show by giving the example of the air conditioner？
A.Climate change has negative effects. B.Climate change leads to serious heat.
C.Adapting to climate change is difficult. D.Dealing with climate change is expensive.
30.What should we lay emphasis on about climate change according to Katharine Hayhoe in Paragraph 6？
A.The potential risks. B.The serious consequences.
C.The value of each small effort. D.The achievements we have made.
31.What is Candis Callison’s attitude towards climate change？
A.Negative. B.Doubtful.
C.Confused. D.Optimistic.
D
　　In a human context， multitasking （多任务处理） refers to performing different activities at the same time， such as editing a document or replying to emails while participating in a teleconference.People think that they are capable of doing many things at once.However， the fact remains that they are merely switching from one job to the other.
Several types of research have been done to see how multitasking affects our brain.A study conducted to see if multitasking while driving was good or bad， concluded that performance is primarily reduced when there is a resource conflict.
According to studies， the only time you can multitask is when you’re doing two things and one of them doesn’t require your attention or mental energy， for example jogging while listening to music.In many cases， multitasking has long-term， harmful effects on your health， well-being， and productivity.
Sometimes the tendency to multitask takes a toll on the relationship and the partner feels neglected.Imagine discussing something with your partner while he or she is constantly engaged on the mobile phone checking social media or email.How would that make you feel？
Researchers investigated if multitasking increases our productivity and effectiveness.The findings showed that multitasking made individuals less effective and productive， which is contrary to what most multitaskers believe.
There is a cognitive （认知的） cost every time we go from one task to another， which reduces our productivity.Multitasking implies you are constantly shifting your attention between multiple tasks — it is no different from being distracted.
We’d like to believe that doing numerous activities at once is achievable， but it comes at the cost of lowering the quality and amount of attention paid to each task.As a result， you’re less productive and less efficient than someone who concentrates on one task at a time.
What’s more， we lose time and energy when we switch tasks.A study found that when switching between different tasks， the amount of time wasted depends on various factors， and it could range from seconds to hours.
32.Why does the author mention jogging and listening to music in Paragraph 3？
A.To show multitasking is harmful. B.To prove multitasking is difficult.
C.To show multitasking is possible. D.To prove multitasking is rewarding.
33.What does the underlined phrase “takes a toll on” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.Is associated with. B.Causes damage to.
C.Has an influence on. D.Makes a difference to.
34.What do most multitaskers think of multitasking？
A.It extends working hours. B.It improves work efficiency.
C.It affects work performance. D.It does harm to mental health.
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A.Can We Multitask at All？ B.How to Achieve Multitasking？
C.Why Do People Like Multitasking？ D.Is Multitasking a Good Thing？
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although travelling to new places and experiencing new adventures is a great way to see the world， it is no secret that there are negative environmental effects of mass tourism.　36　， perhaps look into a lower-impact alternative to mass tourism， which is ecotourism.
Ecotourism is a carefully organised way to see undisturbed natural areas of nature.Here are some of the benefits of seeing unique natural environments through ecotourism.
One of the great benefits of taking an ecotourism-focused adventure is that you are exposed to new， less popular areas in nature.　37　.
Through ecotourism， you have the chance to see some of the most unique environments and view nature closer than ever.　38　.Not only do you get to see nature from a new lens， but you also help to conserve many of the animals and habitats.
As you take part in ecotourism， you can also receive lots of information educating you on topics about that area’s wildlife and natural environments.
Observing animals within a zoo environment does not always provide accurate insight into an animal’s daily life.　39　.In zoos， many animals endure stress from not being in the wild or having ample social interactions with other members of their species.
More importantly， by interacting with a natural environment through ecotourism， you have the opportunity to leave it better than you found it.As a viewer and wildlife lover， ecotourism provides you with a way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism on these natural environments and protect them.　40　.
As you begin to plan your next excursion， perhaps consider these benefits to ecotourism and push to protect the wildlife of that area.
A.Everyone can make a difference
B.It does great harm to the environment
C.As you begin to think about your next vacation
D.Actually， there is so much else to see and explore
E.Much of the animal culture within zoos are artificial
F.You may be able to see wildlife within their wild， natural habitat
G.For example， you can change from merely observing to taking part in a cleanup
36.　　　　　　　　37.　　　　　　　　38.　　　　　　　　39.　　　　　　　　40.　　　　　　
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday， my brother， Rhys， and I were playing around in the bedroom， hitting each other with pillows. Then something 　41　 happened — a white porcelain （瓷制的） rose on the table 　42　 off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces！
My mom， who was in the kitchen， heard the 　43　. Wasting no time， she came to 　44　 what had happened. I was 　45　 she was going to start yelling at us， but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry.
This made Rhys and me feel pretty 　46　. We went over and put our arms around her， and she 　47　 to us why she was so upset — Dad had given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary.
We tried everything we could think of to 　48　 her up， but even our best funny faces didn’t work. After everything was picked up， I told Mom I had something 　49　 to tell her.
　　I put both hands on her shoulders and told her， “All things can be 　50　， Mom. The only thing that isn’t like that is 　51　.” Mom hugged me very 　52　 then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty 　53　 and understood some things that even much older people didn’t！ Then Mom softly said， “　54　 other people have ‘limited edition’ roses， mine is truly unique. Its tiny flaw 　55　 me of something more important： the realization that only love lasts forever.”
41.A.unexpected　　　　　　B.fantastic　　　　　C.extraordinary　　　　　　D.incredible
42.A.gave B.fell C.turned D.took
43.A.fight B.shout C.sound D.laughter
44.A.find out B.look over C.make out D.set down
45.A.clear B.aware C.sorry D.sure
46.A.curious B.awful C.nervous D.worried
47.A.suggested B.explained C.proposed D.reflected
48.A.call B.show C.raise D.cheer
49.A.interesting B.important C.unusual D.popular
50.A.destroyed B.changed C.broken D.repaired
51.A.hope B.love C.faith D.dream
52.A.hurriedly B.quietly C.formally D.tightly
53.A.wise B.kind C.generous D.flexible
54.A.Now that B.Even though C.In case D.As if
55.A.informs B.indicates C.reminds D.motivates
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the theme of “Creating an Inclusive and Resilient Digital World Beneficial to All-Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace”， the 2023 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit 　56　 （hold） from November 8 to 10 in Wuzhen， Zhejiang Province.
The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the WIC Wuzhen Summit. Since 2014， it has welcomed nearly 12，000 participants from 172 countries and regions.
The World Internet Conference （WIC） is held in the town of Wuzhen， Zhejiang Province， annually， which had 　57　 （it） first showing， 19－21 November 2014， when it attracted famous Internet figures from nearly 100 countries. That was China’s first Internet conference of this kind and on this scale.
The Internet is causing a revolution 　58　 will reform and influence human development. 　59　 it creates economic growth and more convenient lifestyles， it also presents new 　60　 （challenge）， such as unequal development， cyber insecurity， uneven distribution of key resources， and new risks from new technology.
The WIC logo combines some modern elements， using the Chinese character “互”， for “Internet”，　61　 （express） the “Internet” theme. The circles that form the Chinese character “互” are in different colors， 　62　 （refer） to the information network on the Internet.
Wuzhen， 　63　 ancient and charming town， is a typical example of water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Wuzhen is rated by the national government as a 5A scenic spot， one of the first national 　64　 （history） and cultural towns. The town was established more than 1，300 years ago， and the civilization in this region can be dated back to over 7，000 years ago. Since the first World Internet Conference in 2014， Wuzhen 　65　 （struggle） to lead in the digital economy. So far， nearly 800 Internet projects have settled here.
56.　　　　　　　　57.　　　　　　　　58.　　　　　　　　59.　　　　　　　　60.　　　　　　
61.　　　　　 62.　　　　　 63.　　　　　 64.　　　　　 65.　　　　　
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你打算这周六邀请加拿大交换生Chris去水上公园游玩。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.提出邀请；2.说明具体安排（时间、地点、交通方式、活动等）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kilimandjaro was a popular place for soccer fans who went to watch Middlesbrough F.C. play over the weekend to eat after the game. Waka Waka Chicken was one of the restaurant’s signature dishes.
Everything seemed normal for the owner of the restaurant， Apollo， who always values the virtue of honesty， and his waiters. Customers were flocking in， and service was running smoothly that day. Apollo， to be honest， wasn’t even there. He was having a good time with his family， completely unaware of what was going on in his restaurant. He had no idea that something unexpected was about to happen and that he’d be getting a rather awkward phone call from the waiter.
At about 11：00 a.m.， three guys walked in， clearly interested in sitting down and eating the same food. There’s a good chance they came from out of town and were fans of the away team. At the very least， the staff could detect a difference in their accents. It wasn’t long before they were attended to by a waiter who took their orders. After that， everything appeared to be going well ... The three friends were glad they had chosen Kilimandjaro. Waka Waka Chicken with cheese was enjoyed by them. From their expression， the staff could tell these three guys were very satisfied with the food.
About one hour later， the three friends were prepared to pay for their meals. The total cost of the food was ￡35. They reached for their credit cards and handed them over as the waiter approached their table. However， they were shocked when the waiter informed them that they could only pay in cash. None of them carried cash with them. At this time， the waiter was asked to go to another table to take orders. Realizing the last train back home was to depart in an hour， the three friends had other ideas.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
　　On returning， the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone without paying.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Two weeks later， Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35 attached.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元质量检测（三）　FASCINATING PARKS
第一部分
1－5　BBBCB　　　6－10　CBBCA
11－15　BABAC 16－20　BCBBC
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a careful driver.
M：I usually am， but I thought I could get through the crossing before the lights turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car.
（Text 2）
W：Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set？
M：Well， the set is very old. It’ll cost about 100 pounds. However， a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So it’s not worth repairing.
（Text 3）
W：How many people are they interviewing？
M：They interviewed sixteen the first time， and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview.
W：I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job.
（Text 4）
M：The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 o’clock flight. It’s too late. So there will be no bus then. We need someone to get them to the airport on time.
W：I’d be happy to， but my car is under repair now.
M：In that case， we have to call a taxi.
（Text 5）
W：Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come， too？
M：Sorry， but I’m meeting Jane. She’s writing an article and she has asked me to help collect materials for it.
W：An article？ About what？
M：Oh， just old churches. Anyway， I’ll see her at the library at half past two.
（Text 6）
W：Sunshine Hotel， may I help you？
M：Yes， I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for an overseas visitor who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to cancel it， I’m afraid.
W：What is the name， please？
M：It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from January 14th， for a week.
W：Ah， yes， I’ve got it. And now you want to change the booking， do you？
M：I wish I could， but it now appears that he won’t be able to come at all.
W：Well， sir， I’ll cancel it then. I hope we can help you some other time.
（Text 7）
W：Dr. Carter’s Office.
M：I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter， please.
W：Okay. Could I have your name please？
M：Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.
W：And may I ask who referred you to our office？
M：Uh， I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number.
W：Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 o’clock？
M：Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？ I usually pick up my kids from school around that time.
W：Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8：00 am？
M：Can it be earlier， like 7：30？
W：No. I’m sorry.
M：Well， in that case， Thursday would be fine.
（Text 8）
W：Look！ Here is the information about the evening courses.
M：Flower arranging. That’s a real course？ Why would someone want to do that？
W：You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find that boring too.
M：OK， relax. Let’s see what else is there.
W：Photography. That looks interesting.
M：But look at the price. I don’t think I can afford it. Web design is pretty cheap. What do you think？
W：I don’t want to work on the computer in the evening.
M：Hey， look， how about Indian cooking？ It starts this week. A little bit expensive.
W：You know how much I love Indian food. I’ll call them tomorrow to see if they want new students.
M：OK.
（Text 9）
W：Hey， Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight？
M：No， I’d better stay at home.
W：Why？ It is your favourite.
M：Well ... no.
W：Jack， are you yourself？ What has happened？ Are you having a fever？
M：Not really. It’s all because of my professor. We were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning， but I haven’t started writing even a single word.
W：Why didn’t you write it？
M：I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English exam all the time， so I had no time.
W：Oh， come on. I think you should have a good rest. Let’s enjoy this free Wednesday night.
M：Anne， listen， I really can’t.
W：Are you serious？
M：Yes， you know it means a lot to me.
W：OK， I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me your car， please？
M：But you don’t have a driver’s license.
W：Who cares？
M：Well， well， Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can call a taxi when the party is over.
W：All right.
（Text 10）
M：What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein？ What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna？ Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame Hotel in California.
When you enter the room， you enter the life of a famous person. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects， clothes， even food that he thinks the stars would have liked. Madonna’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses； Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore them！ I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley would eat for breakfast and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning， just as Elvis liked to do. On the next table， the Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup！ The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London！
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了黄山国家公园，并推荐了四条攀登黄山的路线。
21.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者先介绍了黄山美轮美奂的奇妙景色，然后引用徐霞客“黄山归来不看岳”的句子来进一步证明黄山的美丽。
22.D　细节理解题。根据Huangshan National Park Trails部分可知，第四条登山路线Huangshan Trail距离最长（16.25公里），应该最具有挑战性。
23.D　推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章先简要介绍了黄山国家公园，然后主要推荐了四条攀登黄山的路线。因此本文的写作目的是推荐一些徒步旅行路线。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。James Warren无意中发现一位女士在等车时坐在公交车站的地面上，这让他产生了自己为公交车站制作长椅的想法并付诸行动。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一天在散步时，James Warren无意中发现一位女士坐在公交车站的地面上等公交车，这让他产生了为公交车站制作长椅的想法并付诸行动。
25.A　推理判断题。根据第二至四段可知，James Warren利用废弃的木料来制作这些长椅，所有的长椅上都刻有Be Kind这两个单词；根据最后一段可知，James Warren目前只是希望这项公交长椅计划能扩展到其他城市。
26.A　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，James Warren认为，我们每个人小小的善行都影响深远，足以改变世界。
27.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，James Warren收到了所在社区很多人的来信，其中有些人使用过他制作的长椅，还有些人受到他的激励也捐献出多余的椅子。由此可见，人们对他的做法是赞赏和支持的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据美国最新的国家气候评估报告，气候变化每年给美国造成数百亿美元的经济损失。气候变化的代价是高昂、致命的，但它也是可以预防的。
28.B　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，Katharine Hayhoe和Solomon Hsiang两人都指出，气候变化所带来的影响和后果是不公平的——低收入人群成为更大的受害者。
29.D　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，作者先指出应对气候变化需要付出经济方面的代价且成本高昂，接着列举极端高温天气开空调这一例子来说明此观点。
30.C　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Katharine Hayhoe强调，我们需要传递的信息不应该是：如果我们达不到（降温）1.5度的目标，我们都会死；而应该是：我们所做的一切都是有价值的，即使每降低十分之一度对我们也是有好处的。
31.D　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Candis Callison认为，气候变化实际上为我们提供了一个解决其中一些不平等和不公正的机会，并让我们对这些负面影响作出反应。由此可知，他的态度是积极乐观的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在快节奏的现代生活中，人们越来越倾向于一心二用。可是，多任务处理对我们究竟意味着什么呢？
32.C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者提到跑步时听音乐这件事，是为了说明只有在一种情形下多任务处理是可能的，那就是其中一项任务不需要付出注意力或精力。
33.B　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，本段主要指出跟他人聊天时如果注意力不集中可能会影响到彼此的正常关系，也就是破坏人际关系。
34.B　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，很多研究结果表明，多任务处理会对我们的工作效率和生产力带来负面的影响，这与很多多任务处理者的认知是相反的。由此可推知，多任务处理者认为它会提升工作效率。
35.D　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们：在很多情形下，多任务处理会给我们的工作效率、工作表现以及身心健康带来负面的影响。文章重点介绍了多任务处理给我们带来的弊端。因此D项最适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了生态旅游给我们带来的一些好处。
36.C　下句建议我们考虑生态旅游，C项符合语境，说明“下次度假前”这一时间背景。
37.D　上句指出生态旅游的目的地往往是一些并不热门的地区，D项接着指出这些地区的好处。
38.F　上下文都指出生态旅游帮助我们更近距离地接近大自然，F项符合语境。
39.E　上下文指出生活在动物园里的动物存在的各种问题，E项也是其中问题之一。
40.G　上句建议我们在旅游时降低对环境的负面影响，G项是一个具体的例子。
第三部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者无意中打碎了母亲的一件结婚纪念日礼物，悔恨之余，她意识到一个深刻的人生哲理。
41.A　根据下文可知，陶瓷制的玫瑰掉在地上完全是一件出乎意料的事。
42.B　根据下文的broke into pieces可知，陶瓷玫瑰掉在了地上。
43.C　当时母亲在厨房，应该是听到了陶瓷玫瑰掉在地上的声音。
44.A　母亲从厨房里出来，想弄清楚外面发生了什么事。
45.D　意识到自己犯了大错误，作者相信母亲一定会对他们大喊大叫。
46.B　看到母亲在哭泣，作者和弟弟心情必然非常糟糕。
47.B　根据下文可知，这里母亲给作者和弟弟解释了她伤心的原因。
48.D　由于母亲非常伤心，作者和弟弟自然是竭尽所能去让她开心。cheer sb up表示“让某人开心或振作起来”。
49.B　根据下文可知，作者告诉母亲的一番话是很有意义的，自然也是重要的。
50.C　根据上文可知，这里作者是在借陶瓷玫瑰来说事——一切都可能被打碎，但唯有爱不会。
51.B　参见上题解析。
52.D　听了这番话，母亲紧紧地拥抱了作者。
53.A　根据下文understood some things that even much older people didn’t可知，母亲认为作者非常聪明。
54.B　根据语境可知，上下两句之间存在转折关系，因此这里选择B项引导一个让步状语从句。
55.C　母亲认为，玫瑰小小的瑕疵让她想起更重要的人生哲理。remind sb of sth表示“让某人想起某事”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年11月8日至10日，2023年世界互联网大会——乌镇峰会在中国乌镇成功举办。
56.was held　考查动词的语态。由于2023年世界互联网大会的举办发生在过去且表示被动概念，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
57.its　考查代词。本空后的showing是名词，因此这里应用形容词性物主代词。
58.that/which　考查定语从句。本空前的revolution是先行词，这里应用关系代词that/which引导一个定语从句。
59.While/Although/Though　考查连词。前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此这里应用从属连词 While/Although/Though引导一个让步状语从句。
60.challenges　考查名词复数。这里的challenge是可数名词，应用复数形式。
61.to express　考查非谓语动词。这里表示用汉字“互”的目的是表达互联网的主题，因此应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。
62.referring　考查非谓语动词。这里应用动词-ing形式作状语，表示一种伴随情况或补充说明。
63.an　考查冠词。本空后的town是可数名词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。这里an ancient and charming town是同位语，补充说明前面的Wuzhen。
64.historical　考查词形转换。这里应用形容词historical与后面的cultural并列，共同修饰名词 towns。
65.has been struggling/has struggled　考查动词的时态。本句时间状语为Since the first World Internet Conference in 2014，因此应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to invite you to go out and have fun this Saturday.After a long week’s study， I think we need to relax ourselves.
I hear that a new water park has been opened recently in our city.Let’s meet at the school gate at 9：00 on Saturday morning， and take No.90 bus to go there.When we get to the park， not only can we experience different kinds of recreation facilities， but we can also go boating on the lake， enjoying the beautiful scenery in the park.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time there.Hope you’ll come then.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
　　On returning， the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone without paying.The waiter had no choice but to contact Apollo. Apollo was completely confused when the waiter explained what had happened. He couldn’t understand how， in today’s world， a group of friends could walk into a restaurant， eat their meals， and then leave without paying. After a few days， there was still no sign that three gentlemen would return to pay for their meals. With each passing day， the owner’s hope of them returning faded.
Two weeks later， Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35 attached. Obviously， they were sent by the three men. In the letter， all three were deeply sorry for leaving the restaurant without paying. They said they had intended to find an ATM machine to draw some cash but didn’t find one nearby. At that point， they had to leave， or they would be late for the train. After reading the letter， Apollo was absolutely surprised. It restored Apollo’s faith in humanity， who has come to believe there are honest people everywhere.
9 / 9(共97张PPT)
单元质量检测（三）　FASCINATING PARKS
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about？
A. How the man became a driver.
B. How the man had the accident.
C. How the man bought the ticket.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do？
A. Repair the old TV set.
B. Buy a new TV set.
C. Keep the old TV set.
3. How many people failed in the first interview？
A. 4. B. 12. C. 16.
4. How will the guests go to the airport？
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
5. Where will the man go？
A. To the theatre.
B. To the library.
C. To the church.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
6. When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out？
A. On 7 January.
B. On 14 January.
C. On 21 January.
7. What does the man want to do？
A. Book a room.
B. Cancel a booking.
C. Change a booking.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
8. How did the man know Dr. Carter’s office？
A. He found it on the Internet.
B. He saw it himself.
C. His friend recommended it.
9. When will the man meet Dr. Carter？
A. At 7：30 a.m.， Tuesday.
B. At 4：00 p.m.， Wednesday.
C. At 8：00 a.m.， Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
10. What does the man think of flower arranging？
A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to take photography？
A. It lasts too long.
B. It’s expensive.
C. It looks boring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
12. What course will the woman take？
A. Indian cooking.
B. Flower arranging.
C. Web design.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Jack say he had better stay at home？
A. He has got a fever.
B. He has to write his paper.
C. He doesn’t like the party.
14. What day is it today？
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
15. Why won’t Jack lend his car to Anne？
A. He will use it.
B. He has lent it to someone else.
C. Anne hasn’t got a driver’s license.
16. What did Jack finally decide to do？
A. Go to the party.
B. Drive Anne to the party.
C. Call a taxi for Anne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What won’t you find in Albert Einstein’s wardrobe？
A. Ties. B. Gloves. C. Socks.
18. What did Einstein usually eat in the morning？
A. Pancakes.
B. Cabbage soup.
C. Strawberry ice cream.
19. Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year？
A. In London.
B. In New York.
C. In Paris.
20. Which room does the speaker wish to stay in？
A. Albert Einstein’s.
B. Elvis Presley’s.
C. Winston Churchill’s.
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a
careful driver.
M：I usually am， but I thought I could get through the crossing
before the lights turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car.
（Text 2）
W：Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set？
M：Well， the set is very old. It’ll cost about 100 pounds. However，
a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So it’s not worth
repairing.
（Text 3）
W：How many people are they interviewing？
M：They interviewed sixteen the first time， and now four of us were
chosen to go back for the second interview.
W：I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job.
（Text 4）
M：The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 o’clock
flight. It’s too late. So there will be no bus then. We need someone to
get them to the airport on time.
W：I’d be happy to， but my car is under repair now.
M：In that case， we have to call a taxi.
（Text 5）
W：Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come， too？
M：Sorry， but I’m meeting Jane. She’s writing an article and she has
asked me to help collect materials for it.
W：An article？ About what？
M：Oh， just old churches. Anyway， I’ll see her at the library at half
past two.
（Text 6）
W：Sunshine Hotel， may I help you？
M：Yes， I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for an
overseas visitor who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to
cancel it， I’m afraid.
W：What is the name， please？
M：It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from
January 14th， for a week.
W：Ah， yes， I’ve got it. And now you want to change the
booking， do you？
M：I wish I could， but it now appears that he won’t be able to come
at all.
W：Well， sir， I’ll cancel it then. I hope we can help you some other
time.
W：Dr. Carter’s Office.
M：I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter， please.
W：Okay. Could I have your name please？
M：Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.
W：And may I ask who referred you to our office？
M：Uh， I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number.
W：Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4
o’clock？
M：Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？ I usually
pick up my kids from school around that time.
（Text 7）
W：Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8：00 am？
M：Can it be earlier， like 7：30？
W：No. I’m sorry.
M：Well， in that case， Thursday would be fine.
（Text 8）
W：Look！ Here is the information about the evening courses.
M：Flower arranging. That’s a real course？ Why would someone
want to do that？
W：You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find
that boring too.
M：OK， relax. Let’s see what else is there.
W：Photography. That looks interesting.
M：But look at the price. I don’t think I can afford it. Web design is
pretty cheap. What do you think？
W：I don’t want to work on the computer in the evening.
M：Hey， look， how about Indian cooking？ It starts this week. A
little bit expensive.
W：You know how much I love Indian food. I’ll call them tomorrow
to see if they want new students.
M：OK.
（Text 9）
W：Hey， Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight？
M：No， I’d better stay at home.
W：Why？ It is your favourite.
M：Well ... no.
W：Jack， are you yourself？ What has happened？ Are you having a
fever？
M：Not really. It’s all because of my professor. We were asked to turn
in a paper on Friday morning， but I haven’t started writing even a
single word.
W：Why didn’t you write it？
M：I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English
exam all the time， so I had no time.
W：Oh， come on. I think you should have a good rest. Let’s enjoy
this free Wednesday night.
M：Anne， listen， I really can’t.
W：Are you serious？
M：Yes， you know it means a lot to me.
W：OK， I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me your
car， please？
M：But you don’t have a driver’s license.
W：Who cares？
M：Well， well， Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can
call a taxi when the party is over.
W：All right.
M：What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein？
What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna？ Well
now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame
Hotel in California.
（Text 10）
When you enter the room， you enter the life of a famous person.
The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects，
clothes， even food that he thinks the stars would have liked.
Madonna’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses； Albert
Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore
them！ I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love
this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley
would eat for breakfast and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes
and strawberry ice cream every morning， just as Elvis liked to do.
On the next table， the Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup！
The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and
there are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the
Winston Churchill suite in London！
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
A
Huangshan National Park is located in the south part of Anhui Province of eastern China.
The mountain range of Huangshan is an inspiration to artists，
photographers， and poets. The brilliant scenery leaves most people
standing in awe of the majestic scenes created by the sculpted trees，
granite peaks， and rolling clouds. Xu Xiake， a well-known geographer
of the Ming Dynasty， once said， “When I have visited Mount
Huangshan， I don’t even wish to visit others.”
The mystique of Mount Huangshan attracts the hikers to come and
explore the striking mountain. There are a variety of trails that explore the
mountainous region.
Huangshan West Path
This is an easy rated trail that will ascend 515 feet （156.97 m） over
3.6 miles （5.79 km）. The cloud forest， striking rock faces， and the
mountainous landscapes are all part of the views hikers will experience. It
is a great taste of the region.
Huangshan National Park Trails
This is a trail out to a waterfall while walking through the forest. The
1.9-mile （3.06 km） trail ascends 656 feet （199.95 m） with chances of
seeing wildflowers along the way.
Flying Rock Trail
This is a short 2.0 mile （3.21 km） loop trail that ascends 675 feet
（205.74 m） along the way. The trail comes to a unique rock formation
as well as an astounding panoramic view over the area below.
Nine Dragons Fall Trail
This difficult rated trail travels 10.1 miles （16.25 km） with an
ascent of 4，803 feet （1，463.95 m）. The trail up the mountains
provides a series of scenic views while also having chances of seeing
wildlife and wildflowers. It is a challenging endeavor and hikers should be
in good physical condition.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了黄山国家公园，并
推荐了四条攀登黄山的路线。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了黄山国家公园，并
推荐了四条攀登黄山的路线。
Huangshan Trail
21. What did Xu Xiake’s words mainly stress about Mount Huangshan？
A. Its long history. B. Its perfect location.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its pleasant weather.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者先介绍了黄山美轮
美奂的奇妙景色，然后引用徐霞客“黄山归来不看岳”的句子来
进一步证明黄山的美丽。
22. Which of the following is the most challenging？
A. Huangshan West Path.
B. Nine Dragons Fall Trail.
C. Flying Rock Trail.
D. Huangshan Trail.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Huangshan National Park Trails部分
可知，第四条登山路线Huangshan Trail距离最长（16.25公里），
应该最具有挑战性。
23. What’s the purpose of the passage？
A. To provide some travel tips.
B. To introduce some scenic spots.
C. To offer some tourist destinations.
D. To recommend some hiking routes.
解析： 　推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章先简要介绍了黄山国
家公园，然后主要推荐了四条攀登黄山的路线。因此本文的写作
目的是推荐一些徒步旅行路线。
B
　　James Warren was walking in his Denver neighbourhood when
something gave him pause.“A woman was waiting for the bus， sitting in
the dirt.And I was like，‘Oh man， that’s terrible.’ That’s not dignified
at all.We need to be doing better by our fellow city members，” Warren
told CBS News.“And so， I thought，‘I could do something about
that， I can build a bench.’” That moment led him on a mission to help
his community.
Warren found some scrap （废弃的） wood， thanks to construction
sites in his neighbourhood with piles of discarded wood.And， because his
dad builds homes， he grew up around tools — he knew he had the basic
skills needed to build a bench.
He built one at the beginning of the year and put it back at that bus
stop where he first got the idea.Since then， he’s built eight custom
benches and has placed them at bus stops around the area.
Each bench looks different， since he’s using scrap wood for all of
them.Each one takes a few hours to build， and Warren hand delivers them
to bus stops without sitting areas.While each bench is unique， James
makes sure to carve the same message on all of them：“Be Kind.”
“Sometimes it can feel really difficult to make a change in the world
around us.But the truth is， anyone can be kind and make a difference in
the world.And that difference matters a lot，” he said.
He’s heard from many people in the community — those who use the
benches and those who have been inspired by them.“What’s been really
cool is seeing other people online building their own benches or even just
taking chairs they were going to throw out and putting them by bus stops
instead of letting them go to landfill，” Warren said.
Warren said he hopes the benches continue to inspire — and perhaps
expand to other cities.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。James Warren无意中发现一位女士在
等车时坐在公交车站的地面上，这让他产生了自己为公交车站制作
长椅的想法并付诸行动。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。James Warren无意中发现一位女士在
等车时坐在公交车站的地面上，这让他产生了自己为公交车站制作
长椅的想法并付诸行动。
24. What made James Warren build benches？
A. The woman’s seeking help from him.
B. His father’s teaching him to build homes.
C. Finding other people building benches.
D. Seeing the woman sitting on the ground.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一天在散步时，James
Warren无意中发现一位女士坐在公交车站的地面上等公交车，这
让他产生了为公交车站制作长椅的想法并付诸行动。
25. What do we learn about the benches built by James Warren？
A. They were of low cost.
B. They had the same shape.
C. They spread different information.
D. They have been used in other cities.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二至四段可知，James Warren利用
废弃的木料来制作这些长椅，所有的长椅上都刻有Be Kind这两个
单词；根据最后一段可知，James Warren目前只是希望这项公交长
椅计划能扩展到其他城市。
26. What message did James Warren try to convey？
A. Acts of kindness go a long way.
B. Helping others makes us happy.
C. We should dream big but do small.
D. Having some skills is of importance.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，James Warren认为，我
们每个人小小的善行都影响深远，足以改变世界。
27. How did people in the community react to James Warren’s move？
A. They voiced their doubt.
B. They showed their support.
C. They expressed their concern.
D. They conveyed their curiosity.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，James Warren收到
了所在社区很多人的来信，其中有些人使用过他制作的长椅，还
有些人受到他的激励也捐献出多余的椅子。由此可见，人们对他
的做法是赞赏和支持的。
C
　　Climate change causes tens of billions of dollars in economic damage
in the United States every year. Climate change is expensive， deadly and
preventable， according to the new National Climate Assessment， the
most sweeping， sophisticated federal analysis of climate change
compiled to date.
“Climate change affects us all， but it doesn’t affect us all
equally，” says climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe， one of the authors
of the assessment.
“The research indicates that people with lower income have more
trouble adapting to climate change， because adaptation comes at a
cost，” says Solomon Hsiang， a climate economist at the University of
California.
For example， one of the simplest ways to adapt to severe heat waves
is to run your air conditioner more. “But if people can’t pay for it， then
they can’t protect themselves，” explains Hsiang.
Weather-related disasters in the US cause about $150 billion each year
in direct losses， according to the report. That’s a lot of money and it’s
only expected to go up as the Earth gets hotter. And the hotter it gets， the
more profound the economic harm， assessment warns. Twice as much
planetary warming leads to more than twice as much economic harm， the
assessment warns.
But it also points out many successful efforts underway to adapt to the
new reality and to prevent worse outcomes.“It’s not the message that if
we don’t hit 1.5 degrees， we’re all going to die，” says Hayhoe. “It’s
the message that everything we do matters. Every 10th of a degree of
warming we avoid， there’s a benefit to that.”
There’s been a subtle shift in the report’s perspective since the last
one， says Candis Callison， a sociologist and author of the report.
There’s now a clear acknowledgement， developed through years of
rigorous research， that the fossil fuel-powered society the US built over
generations was profoundly unjust. “Climate change actually provides us
with an opportunity to address some of those inequities （不公平） and
injustices — and to respond to these impacts，” Callison says. “That’s
really a powerful thing.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据美国最新的国家气候评估报
告，气候变化每年给美国造成数百亿美元的经济损失。气候变化的
代价是高昂、致命的，但它也是可以预防的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据美国最新的国家气候评估报
告，气候变化每年给美国造成数百亿美元的经济损失。气候变化的
代价是高昂、致命的，但它也是可以预防的。
28. What do Katharine Hayhoe and Solomon Hsiang stress about climate
change？
A. It results in lower income.
B. It leads to new unfairness.
C. It needs immediate action.
D. It causes economic damage.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，Katharine Hayhoe
和Solomon Hsiang两人都指出，气候变化所带来的影响和后果是不
公平的——低收入人群成为更大的受害者。
29. What does the author intend to show by giving the example of the air
conditioner？
A. Climate change has negative effects.
B. Climate change leads to serious heat.
C. Adapting to climate change is difficult.
D. Dealing with climate change is expensive.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，作者先指出应对气
候变化需要付出经济方面的代价且成本高昂，接着列举极端高温
天气开空调这一例子来说明此观点。
30. What should we lay emphasis on about climate change according to
Katharine Hayhoe in Paragraph 6？
A. The potential risks.
B. The serious consequences.
C. The value of each small effort.
D. The achievements we have made.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Katharine Hayhoe强
调，我们需要传递的信息不应该是：如果我们达不到（降温）1.5
度的目标，我们都会死；而应该是：我们所做的一切都是有价值
的，即使每降低十分之一度对我们也是有好处的。
31. What is Candis Callison’s attitude towards climate change？
A. Negative. B. Doubtful.
C. Confused. D. Optimistic.
解析： 　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Candis Callison认
为，气候变化实际上为我们提供了一个解决其中一些不平等和不
公正的机会，并让我们对这些负面影响作出反应。由此可知，他
的态度是积极乐观的。
D
　　In a human context， multitasking （多任务处理） refers to
performing different activities at the same time， such as editing a
document or replying to emails while participating in a
teleconference.People think that they are capable of doing many things at
once.However， the fact remains that they are merely switching from one
job to the other.
Several types of research have been done to see how multitasking
affects our brain.A study conducted to see if multitasking while driving
was good or bad， concluded that performance is primarily reduced when
there is a resource conflict.
According to studies， the only time you can multitask is when
you’re doing two things and one of them doesn’t require your attention or
mental energy， for example jogging while listening to music.In many
cases， multitasking has long-term， harmful effects on your health，
well-being， and productivity.
Sometimes the tendency to multitask takes a toll on the relationship
and the partner feels neglected.Imagine discussing something with your
partner while he or she is constantly engaged on the mobile phone
checking social media or email.How would that make you feel？
Researchers investigated if multitasking increases our productivity
and effectiveness.The findings showed that multitasking made individuals
less effective and productive， which is contrary to what most multitaskers
believe.
There is a cognitive （认知的） cost every time we go from one task
to another， which reduces our productivity.Multitasking implies you are
constantly shifting your attention between multiple tasks — it is no
different from being distracted.
We’d like to believe that doing numerous activities at once is
achievable， but it comes at the cost of lowering the quality and amount of
attention paid to each task.As a result， you’re less productive and less
efficient than someone who concentrates on one task at a time.
What’s more， we lose time and energy when we switch tasks.A
study found that when switching between different tasks， the amount of
time wasted depends on various factors， and it could range from seconds
to hours.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在快节奏的现代生活中，人们越来
越倾向于一心二用。可是，多任务处理对我们究竟意味着什么呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在快节奏的现代生活中，人们越来
越倾向于一心二用。可是，多任务处理对我们究竟意味着什么呢？
32. Why does the author mention jogging and listening to music in
Paragraph 3？
A. To show multitasking is harmful.
B. To prove multitasking is difficult.
C. To show multitasking is possible.
D. To prove multitasking is rewarding.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者提到跑步时听音乐
这件事，是为了说明只有在一种情形下多任务处理是可能的，那
就是其中一项任务不需要付出注意力或精力。
33. What does the underlined phrase “takes a toll on” in Paragraph 4
mean？
A. Is associated with.
B. Causes damage to.
C. Has an influence on.
D. Makes a difference to.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，本段主要指出跟他人聊
天时如果注意力不集中可能会影响到彼此的正常关系，也就是破
坏人际关系。
34. What do most multitaskers think of multitasking？
A. It extends working hours.
B. It improves work efficiency.
C. It affects work performance.
D. It does harm to mental health.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，很多研究结果表明，多
任务处理会对我们的工作效率和生产力带来负面的影响，这与很
多多任务处理者的认知是相反的。由此可推知，多任务处理者认
为它会提升工作效率。
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A. Can We Multitask at All？
B. How to Achieve Multitasking？
C. Why Do People Like Multitasking？
D. Is Multitasking a Good Thing？
解析： 　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们：在很
多情形下，多任务处理会给我们的工作效率、工作表现以及身心
健康带来负面的影响。文章重点介绍了多任务处理给我们带来的
弊端。因此D项最适合作文章标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although travelling to new places and experiencing new adventures is
a great way to see the world， it is no secret that there are negative
environmental effects of mass tourism. 　36　， perhaps look into a
lower-impact alternative to mass tourism， which is ecotourism.
Ecotourism is a carefully organised way to see undisturbed natural
areas of nature.Here are some of the benefits of seeing unique natural
environments through ecotourism.
One of the great benefits of taking an ecotourism-focused adventure is
that you are exposed to new， less popular areas in nature. 　37　.
Through ecotourism， you have the chance to see some of the most
unique environments and view nature closer than ever. 　38　.Not only do
you get to see nature from a new lens， but you also help to conserve
many of the animals and habitats.
As you take part in ecotourism， you can also receive lots of
information educating you on topics about that area’s wildlife and natural
environments.
Observing animals within a zoo environment does not always provide
accurate insight into an animal’s daily life. 　39　.In zoos， many animals
endure stress from not being in the wild or having ample social interactions
with other members of their species.
More importantly， by interacting with a natural environment
through ecotourism， you have the opportunity to leave it better than you
found it.As a viewer and wildlife lover， ecotourism provides you with a
way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism on these natural
environments and protect them. 　40　.
As you begin to plan your next excursion， perhaps consider these
benefits to ecotourism and push to protect the wildlife of that area.
A. Everyone can make a difference
B. It does great harm to the environment
C. As you begin to think about your next vacation
D. Actually， there is so much else to see and explore
E. Much of the animal culture within zoos are artificial
F. You may be able to see wildlife within their wild， natural habitat
G. For example， you can change from merely observing to taking part in
a cleanup
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了生态旅游给我们带
来的一些好处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了生态旅游给我们带
来的一些好处。
36. C　下句建议我们考虑生态旅游，C项符合语境，说明“下次度假
前”这一时间背景。
37. D　上句指出生态旅游的目的地往往是一些并不热门的地区，D项
接着指出这些地区的好处。
38. F　上下文都指出生态旅游帮助我们更近距离地接近大自然，F项
符合语境。
39. E　上下文指出生活在动物园里的动物存在的各种问题，E项也是
其中问题之一。
40. G　上句建议我们在旅游时降低对环境的负面影响，G项是一个具
体的例子。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday， my brother， Rhys， and I were playing around in the
bedroom， hitting each other with pillows. Then something 　41　
happened — a white porcelain （瓷制的） rose on the table 　42　 off
the table onto the floor and broke into pieces！
My mom， who was in the kitchen， heard the 　43　. Wasting no
time， she came to 　44　 what had happened. I was 　45　 she was
going to start yelling at us， but instead she just knelt by the pieces and
began to cry.
This made Rhys and me feel pretty 　46　. We went over and put our
arms around her， and she 　47　 to us why she was so upset — Dad had
given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary.
We tried everything we could think of to 　48　 her up， but even
our best funny faces didn’t work. After everything was picked up， I told
Mom I had something 　49　 to tell her.
I put both hands on her shoulders and told her， “All things can
be 　50　， Mom. The only thing that isn’t like that is 　51　.” Mom
hugged me very 　52　 then and finally smiled. She said that I was
pretty 　53　 and understood some things that even much older people
didn’t！ Then Mom softly said， “ 　54　 other people have ‘limited
edition’ roses， mine is truly unique. Its tiny flaw 　55　 me of
something more important： the realization that only love lasts forever.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者无意中打碎了母亲的一件
结婚纪念日礼物，悔恨之余，她意识到一个深刻的人生哲理。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者无意中打碎了母亲的一件
结婚纪念日礼物，悔恨之余，她意识到一个深刻的人生哲理。
41. A. unexpected B. fantastic
C. extraordinary D. incredible
解析： 　根据下文可知，陶瓷制的玫瑰掉在地上完全是一件出乎
意料的事。
42. A. gave B. fell C. turned D. took
解析： 　根据下文的broke into pieces可知，陶瓷玫瑰掉在了
地上。
43. A. fight B. shout C. sound D. laughter
解析： 　当时母亲在厨房，应该是听到了陶瓷玫瑰掉在地上
的声音。
44. A. find out B. look over
C. make out D. set down
解析： 　母亲从厨房里出来，想弄清楚外面发生了什么事。
45. A. clear B. aware C. sorry D. sure
解析： 　意识到自己犯了大错误，作者相信母亲一定会对他们大
喊大叫。
46. A. curious B. awful
C. nervous D. worried
解析： 　看到母亲在哭泣，作者和弟弟心情必然非常糟糕。
47. A. suggested B. explained
C. proposed D. reflected
解析： 　根据下文可知，这里母亲给作者和弟弟解释了她伤心的
原因。
48. A. call B. show C. raise D. cheer
解析： 　由于母亲非常伤心，作者和弟弟自然是竭尽所能去让她
开心。cheer sb up表示“让某人开心或振作起来”。
49. A. interesting B. important
C. unusual D. popular
解析： 　根据下文可知，作者告诉母亲的一番话是很有意义的，
自然也是重要的。
50. A. destroyed B. changed
C. broken D. repaired
解析： 　根据上文可知，这里作者是在借陶瓷玫瑰来说事——一
切都可能被打碎，但唯有爱不会。
51. A. hope B. love C. faith D. dream
解析： 　参见上题解析。
52. A. hurriedly B. quietly
C. formally D. tightly
解析： 听了这番话，母亲紧紧地拥抱了作者。
53. A. wise B. kind C. generous D. flexible
解析： 　根据下文understood some things that even much older
people didn’t可知，母亲认为作者非常聪明。
54. A. Now that B. Even though
C. In case D. As if
解析： 　根据语境可知，上下两句之间存在转折关系，因此这里
选择B项引导一个让步状语从句。
55. A. informs B. indicates
C. reminds D. motivates
解析： 　母亲认为，玫瑰小小的瑕疵让她想起更重要的人生哲
理。remind sb of sth表示“让某人想起某事”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Under the theme of “Creating an Inclusive and Resilient Digital
World Beneficial to All-Building a Community with a Shared Future in
Cyberspace”， the 2023 World Internet Conference Wuzhen
Summit 　56　 （hold） from November 8 to 10 in Wuzhen， Zhejiang
Province.
The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the WIC Wuzhen
Summit. Since 2014， it has welcomed nearly 12，000 participants from
172 countries and regions.
The World Internet Conference （WIC） is held in the town of
Wuzhen， Zhejiang Province， annually， which had 　57　 （it） first
showing， 19－21 November 2014， when it attracted famous Internet
figures from nearly 100 countries. That was China’s first Internet
conference of this kind and on this scale.
The Internet is causing a revolution 　58　 will reform and influence
human development. 　59　 it creates economic growth and more
convenient lifestyles， it also presents new 　60　 （challenge）， such
as unequal development， cyber insecurity， uneven distribution of key
resources， and new risks from new technology.
The WIC logo combines some modern elements， using the Chinese
character “互”， for “Internet”， 　61　 （express） the
“Internet” theme. The circles that form the Chinese character “互” are
in different colors， 　62　 （refer） to the information network on the
Internet.
Wuzhen， 　63　 ancient and charming town， is a typical example
of water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Wuzhen is rated by the
national government as a 5A scenic spot， one of the first national 　64　
（history） and cultural towns. The town was established more than 1，
300 years ago， and the civilization in this region can be dated back to
over 7，000 years ago. Since the first World Internet Conference in
2014， Wuzhen 　65　 （struggle） to lead in the digital economy. So
far， nearly 800 Internet projects have settled here.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年11月8日至10日，2023年世
界互联网大会——乌镇峰会在中国乌镇成功举办。
56. was held　考查动词的语态。由于2023年世界互联网大会的举办发
生在过去且表示被动概念，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
57. its　考查代词。本空后的showing是名词，因此这里应用形容词性
物主代词。
58. that/which　考查定语从句。本空前的revolution是先行词，这里应
用关系代词that/which引导一个定语从句。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年11月8日至10日，2023年世
界互联网大会——乌镇峰会在中国乌镇成功举办。
59. While/Although/Though　考查连词。前后两个分句之间存在转折
关系，因此这里应用从属连词 While/Although/Though引导一个让步状
语从句。
60. challenges　考查名词复数。这里的challenge是可数名词，应用复
数形式。
61. to express　考查非谓语动词。这里表示用汉字“互”的目的是表
达互联网的主题，因此应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。
62. referring　考查非谓语动词。这里应用动词-ing形式作状语，表示
一种伴随情况或补充说明。
63. an　考查冠词。本空后的town是可数名词，且ancient的发音以元
音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。这里an ancient and charming town是同
位语，补充说明前面的Wuzhen。
64. historical　考查词形转换。这里应用形容词historical与后面的
cultural并列，共同修饰名词 towns。
65. has been struggling/has struggled　考查动词的时态。本句时间状语
为Since the first World Internet Conference in 2014，因此应用现在完成
进行时或现在完成时。
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你打算这周六邀请加拿大交换生Chris去水上公园
游玩。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出邀请；
2. 说明具体安排（时间、地点、交通方式、活动等）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to invite you to go out and have fun this Saturday.After a
long week’s study， I think we need to relax ourselves.
I hear that a new water park has been opened recently in our city.Let’s
meet at the school gate at 9：00 on Saturday morning， and take No.90
bus to go there.When we get to the park， not only can we experience
different kinds of recreation facilities， but we can also go boating on the
lake， enjoying the beautiful scenery in the park.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time there.Hope you’ll come then.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
Kilimandjaro was a popular place for soccer fans who went to watch
Middlesbrough F. C. play over the weekend to eat after the game. Waka
Waka Chicken was one of the restaurant’s signature dishes.
Everything seemed normal for the owner of the restaurant， Apollo，
who always values the virtue of honesty， and his waiters. Customers were
flocking in， and service was running smoothly that day. Apollo， to be
honest， wasn’t even there. He was having a good time with his family，
completely unaware of what was going on in his restaurant. He had no idea
that something unexpected was about to happen and that he’d be getting a
rather awkward phone call from the waiter.
At about 11：00 a.m.， three guys walked in， clearly interested in
sitting down and eating the same food. There’s a good chance they came
from out of town and were fans of the away team. At the very least， the
staff could detect a difference in their accents. It wasn’t long before they
were attended to by a waiter who took their orders. After that， everything
appeared to be going well ... The three friends were glad they had chosen
Kilimandjaro. Waka Waka Chicken with cheese was enjoyed by them.
From their expression， the staff could tell these three guys were very
satisfied with the food.
About one hour later， the three friends were prepared to pay for their
meals. The total cost of the food was ￡35. They reached for their credit
cards and handed them over as the waiter approached their table.
However， they were shocked when the waiter informed them that they
could only pay in cash. None of them carried cash with them. At this
time， the waiter was asked to go to another table to take orders. Realizing
the last train back home was to depart in an hour， the three friends had
other ideas.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　On returning， the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone
without paying. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　Two weeks later， Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35
attached. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
参考范文：
　　On returning， the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone
without paying.The waiter had no choice but to contact Apollo. Apollo was
completely confused when the waiter explained what had happened. He
couldn’t understand how， in today’s world， a group of friends could
walk into a restaurant， eat their meals， and then leave without paying.
After a few days， there was still no sign that three gentlemen would
return to pay for their meals. With each passing day， the owner’s hope of
them returning faded.
Two weeks later， Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35
attached. Obviously， they were sent by the three men. In the letter， all
three were deeply sorry for leaving the restaurant without paying. They
said they had intended to find an ATM machine to draw some cash but
didn’t find one nearby. At that point， they had to leave， or they would
be late for the train. After reading the letter， Apollo was absolutely
surprised. It restored Apollo’s faith in humanity， who has come to believe
there are honest people everywhere.
谢谢观看！

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