资源简介

模块过关检测
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean？
A.He had to see her off.　　 　　B.He should see her off.　 　　　C.He doesn’t want to see her off.
2.What do you know about the man？
A.He lost his raincoat.
B.He was made wet all over by the heavy rain.
C.The rain coat prevented him from getting wet.
3.How does the man feel about the movie？
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Awful.
4.How many more desks are needed for all the people？
A.Fifteen. B.Fifty. C.Sixteen.
5.What will the woman do？
A.She will lend a ball pen to the man.
B.She will lend a pen to the man.
C.Her pen had run out of ink， too.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the woman planning to do after returning home？
A.Continue to study. B.Look for a new job. C.Do some research.
7.When will the woman leave？
A.This Saturday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why has the woman been studying a lot lately？
A.Because she failed in her last exam.
B.In order to prepare for all the exams.
C.In order to finish her homework.
9.What will happen in the evening？
A.The woman will have all classes’ exams.
B.The woman and the man will study together.
C.The woman and the man will have supper together.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are their occupations？
A.They are both students.
B.They are both teachers.
C.One is a teacher， and the other is a student.
11.What is the conversation mainly about？
A.Summer vacation. B.Students in history classes. C.Teaching English classes.
12.What subject does the man teach now？
A.History. B.English. C.Biology.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man want to send the letter firstly？
A.By regular mail. B.By registered mail. C.By air mail.
14.What’s in the letter？
A.A postal order for 300 dollars. B.An important photo. C.A normal letter.
15.How can the man know his friend gets the letter？
A.His friend will call him up.
B.His friend will write him to let him know.
C.The man will receive a receipt， which will be signed by his friend.
16.What can we know from the speakers？
A.There’s nothing valuable in the letter.
B.Registered mail is safer than regular mail.
C.The man should have mailed the letter without asking other’s advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long does Mr Hill have to work every day？
A.6 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours.
18.What’s the worst thing that can happen to a postman？
A.Going to work late in the morning.
B.Delivering letters to people from abroad.
C.Having too many items to deal with a day.
19.For what special reason does Mr Hill dislike his job？
A.Dogs. B.Snow. C.Ice.
20.How does Mr Hill feel about his work？
A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Satisfactory.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Denmark
　　It is one big party for children in the land of Hans Christian Andersen： there are children’s sections in the best museums with any number of other attractions elsewhere.The whole family can enjoy a cycle ride anywhere in the country.
　　ATTRACTIONS
·Exploring Den Gamle By at Aarhus on foot or in a horse-drawn carriage.Wander around this 19th-century village consisting of original buildings （schools and houses）， which have been rebuilt here.
·Andersen’s neighbourhood in his native city of Odense， where the streets are lined with beautiful little houses.One of these is occupied by the Hans Christian Andersen Museum.
·Rosenborg Castle： in summer， picnic in the King’s grounds and watch a free puppet show.
·Tivoli Gardens： funfair rides and other attractions are scattered among the flower beds.
BEST TIME TO GO
The best time to visit Denmark is from May to the end of August， when the temperatures are mild， the scenery is at its most beautiful and the days are longer.The rest of the year is cold and the nights are never-ending.Many places close from October to May.
COST
Denmark’s hardly cheap， but it’s less expensive than its Scandinavian neighbours.Hotels， car hire， meals and supplies are subject to the 25％ value-added tax.
GETTING AROUND
Denmark is ideal cycling land： there are many cycle lanes， and bikes can be rented almost anywhere and taken on trains， boats and buses.A large network of boats serves the islands， but you can reach the bigger islands by road bridge — it’s expensive， as is car hire.Some good news： the motorways are free.
21.Where should we go to watch old architecture？
A.Den Gamle By. B.Andersen’s neighbourhood.
C.Rosenborg Castle. D.Tivoli Gardens.
22.What will happen in September in Denmark？
A.It will become warmer. B.More visitors will come.
C.Many places will be closed. D.The nights will become longer.
23.What do we learn about Denmark？
A.It’s cheap to rent a car. B.It’s very easy to rent a bike.
C.You can’t take a bike onto a bus. D.Driving on the motorways is expensive.
B
　　Two pilots are believed to have fallen asleep on the job during a flight from Sudan to Ethiopia on Monday.
The plane， an Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737-800， took off from Khartoum airport and was flying at 37，000 feet when the pilots fell asleep， according to aviation news site Aviation Herald.The Boeing 737 was on autopilot （自动驾驶） as the pilots slept and failed to land at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in Ethiopia as scheduled.
Air traffic control attempted to contact the Ethiopian Airlines crew numerous times but there was no response.The average flight time between Khartoum airport and Addis Ababa airport is about two hours.
Eventually， the pilots were woken up when an alarm was triggered as the plane flew over the airport runway and autopilot automatically switched off.The pilots then turned the plane around and landed at Addis Ababa airport on a second approach 25 minutes later than usual.
The report by the Aviation Herald reads：“Air traffic control tried to contact the crew numerous times without success.After overflying runway 25L at FL370 the autopilot disconnected， the pilots were woken up and operated the aircraft for a safe landing on runway 25L about 25 minutes after overflying the runway at FL370.”
The incident sparked shock online as Alex Macheras， an aviation analyst， called it “deeply concerning” and blamed it on “pilot fatigue （疲劳）”.He wrote on Twitter：“Pilot fatigue is nothing new， and continues to pose one of the most significant threats to air safety — internationally.”
A spokesperson for Ethiopian Airlines on Friday said the two pilots involved in the incident have been suspended （停职） as an investigation is carried out.
A statement from the airline read：“Ethiopian flight number ET343 temporarily lost communication with Addis Ababa Air Traffic Control on 15 August 2022.The flight later landed safely after communication was restored.The concerned crew have been removed from operation for further investigation.”
24.What happened to the Boeing 737 plane？
A.It failed to reach the destination. B.It flew a longer route than usual.
C.It was out of control on the way. D.It was delayed because of an accident.
25.How long did it take the plane for the journey？
A.About one hour. B.Less than two hours.
C.More than two hours. D.About three hours.
26.How did Alex Macheras feel about the event？
A.Terribly angry. B.Rather doubtful.
C.Highly confused. D.Extremely worried.
27.Which word can best describe the two pilots？
A.Selfish. B.Unskilled.
C.Incapable. D.Irresponsible.
C
　　As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC） states， if we are to avoid a world that is too hot to live in， we need to do everything we possibly can， right now， to cut greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.The fashion industry contributes up to 10％ of global emissions — more than international aviation and shipping combined.It also contributes to biodiversity loss， pollution， landfill issues， unsafe work practices and more.
　　It’s not the first time that people have adapted their clothing in response to the demands of a crisis.During the second world war， clothing styles changed in the United Kingdom and Australia.To conserve precious resources， shorter skirts， minimal detailing and a focus on utility became the norm.
　　In our current context， the most helpful thing we can do is to buy fewer new clothes and wear them for longer by restraining our desire.
　　Australians buy a lot of clothes， about 56 items per year on average.That makes Australians the second highest textiles consumers in the world after the USA.The price of clothes has dropped significantly over the past couple of decades， and the number of clothes people have in their closets has grown.
　　The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe （衣柜） of 74 garments （including shoes but excluding undergarments） is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate （in the tropics） and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate， as most Australians do.If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year， we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years.
　　If we do care about sustainable development， that means changing those choices we feel are no longer suited to the climate crisis.Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well.This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions， just as people did in the second world war.We may start to look different， but that change signifies our values in action.
28. What does the author stress in the first paragraph？
A.The consequences of greenhouse effect.
B.The importance of reducing carbon footprint.
C.The problems with the fashion industry.
D.The necessity of developing the fashion industry.
29.What does the underlined word “restraining” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Satisfying. B.Expressing.
C.Controlling. D.Abandoning.
30.What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute’s suggestion focus on？
A.Limiting the number of our clothes. B.Reducing the production of clothes.
C.Arranging our wardrobe appropriately. D.Replacing our wardrobe when necessary.
31.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text？
A.Shop Sensibly and Dress Properly
B.Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably
C.How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year？
D.What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gases？
D
　　Many of us are taught to believe that when it comes to fruit and vegetables， nothing is as nutritious as fresh produce.By reaching for tinned or frozen versions， are we doing a disservice to our health？
　　When answering this question， it’s important to remember that food is most nutritious at the point of harvest.Fresh produce starts degrading （分解） as soon as it’s picked from the ground or tree， because that ground or tree is its source of nutrients and energy.Refrigerating produce slows down the process of nutrition degradation.
　　In 2007， Diane Barrett， a former food science and technology researcher at the University of California， Davis， reviewed numerous studies looking into the nutritional content of fresh， frozen and tinned fruits and vegetables.She found that spinach （菠菜）， for example， loses 100％ of its vitamin C content in seven days if stored at a room temperature of 20℃ （68F）； it loses 75％ if refrigerated.
　　But all other vegetables in Barrett’s research lost significantly less vitamin C when they were frozen.That included spinach， which only lost 30％ of its vitamin C when frozen.This is because freezing pauses the process of oxidization （氧化）.
　　Freezing produce on a mass scale is a relatively new innovation for the food industry.As soon as produce is taken from the ground， it’s a nutritional race against time.Take the humble frozen pea.Today， the pea can be harvested， transported to a factory， washed， blanched and frozen in just over two hours.Technological innovation has shortened the process of freezing foods over the last few decades， including peas， which are individually quick frozen.In the 1970s， it would have taken days.
　　“Compare that （timescale） to fresh vegetables — most of which are harvested， sent to a packing plant， packed， graded， shipped to retailers， then put in the consumer baskets，” says Richard Harrow， chief executive of the British Frozen Food Federation.“About 99％ of time， this process takes longer than the time taken to harvest， process and freeze peas.”
32.What does the underlined phrase “doing a disservice” in the first paragraph mean？
A.Doing harm.　　　　B.Bringing benefit.
C.Taking care of. D.Making a difference.
33.In which condition does spinach lose the least vitamin C？
A.In cold storage. B.When it is frozen.
C.When kept in water. D.At a room temperature.
34.Which factor is stressed about the frozen food industry in Paragraph 5？
A.Quality. B.Speed.
C.Security. D.Storage.
35.What do we learn about frozen vegetables from the text？
A.They’re much cheaper than fresh ones.
B.They’re more delicious than fresh ones.
C.They reach the consumers faster than fresh ones.
D.They lose fewer nutrient contents than fresh ones.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Learning how to understand body language is essential if you’re serious about being a good communicator.When you know how to read body language， you can gain deeper insight into what others are really saying.You can also consciously improve your nonverbal communication.　36　.
Develop your emotional awareness
　　Being able to read body language signs allows you to better interpret the emotions and moods of other people.This enables you to understand what they really think or feel about something.　37　.
Bond better with your peers
　　Not everyone is comfortable sharing their true feelings or thoughts.They might be going through family difficulties.　38　.By interpreting people’s body language， you can better understand their views.Or you can be friendly and supportive when they need support but don’t feel that they can ask for it.
　39　
　　When you know how to read body language， you can know how to use it to build trust.You can consciously use nonverbal cues （非语言暗示） that indicate you’re being open and honest.You can also avoid the cues that imply you’re distracted， dishonest， or hiding something.
Get your point across in the right way
　　Another benefit of understanding body language is that you can use it to better get your point across.You can consciously incorporate gestures and other nonverbal cues that emphasize your point rather than contradict it.　40　.Consciously using different types of nonverbal communication can help you appear confident， even if you don’t feel it.You can also emphasize your message and inspire trust， as mentioned.Altogether， this helps you make a good first impression and builds your influence on others.
A.Build trust more easily
B.Understand others more easily
C.They might feel that no one would listen to them
D.Besides， it can help you make a good impression
E.You can then respond to them in an appropriate way
F.It keeps you from picking up what others really mean
G.Let’s explore the benefits of understanding body language
36.　　　　　　　　37.　　　　　　　　38.　　　　　　　　39.　　　　　　　　40.　　　　　　
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　I remember reading a saying that if you’re feeling sad， the best thing to do is to do something for someone else.Why？ Because it makes you 　41　 outward， not inward.It’s hard to be 　42　 while helping someone else.　43　， a surprising result of serving others is feeling wonderful yourself.
This sweet story 　44　 by a teen named Tawni is a great example of the joy of 　45　：
There is a girl in our neighbourhood whose parents don’t have a lot of 　46　.When I grew out of my clothes， my mom and I 　47　 them to her.I’d say something like “I 　48　 you might like these，” or “I’d like to see you 　49　 this.”
　　When she wore something I gave her， I’d think it was really 　50　.She would say，“Thank you so much for the new dress.” I’d reply，“That colour looks really good on you！” I tried to be 　51　 so that I didn’t make her feel bad， or give her the 　52　 that I thought she was poor.It makes me feel 　53　， knowing that I’m helping her have a better life.
　54　 gives life not only to others but also to yourself.There is much 　55　 in the saying — we make a living by what we get， but we make a life by what we give.
41.A.move　　 B.focus　　C.stay　　D.walk
42.A.tired B.sad C.patient D.happy
43.A.Similarly B.Naturally C.Interestingly D.Unfortunately
44.A.shared B.confirmed C.advocated D.supported
45.A.success B.happiness C.health D.service
46.A.money B.food C.experience D.knowledge
47.A.lent B.took C.delivered D.posted
48.A.imagined B.predicted C.thought D.learned
49.A.wearing B.buying C.wanting D.demanding
50.A.formal B.natural C.cool D.strange
51.A.generous B.sensitive C.serious D.honest
52.A.concept B.appearance C.condition D.impression
53.A.confident B.unusual C.good D.confused
54.A.Winning B.Giving C.Hoping D.Owning
55.A.meaning B.knowledge C.wisdom D.culture
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The latest data from the National Climate Center in Beijing indicates that an El Nino event results in the year 2023 surpassing 2016 as the 　56　 （warm） year since 1850.
　　According to the World Meteorological Organization， El Nino is 　57　 naturally occurring climate phenomenon that starts with unusually warm surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean， 　58　 then goes on to affect weather worldwide.On average， it occurs every two to seven years， and one episode 　59　 （typical） lasts nine to 12 months.
　　The center said the combination of El Nino and global warming would increase the chances of natural disasters 　60　 （cause） by extreme weather.It could also lead to a severe winter.
　　El Nino heats the atmosphere in the tropical Pacific， 　61　 （lead） to a rise in global temperatures.A moderate or strong El Nino event usually raises the global average surface temperature 　62　 about 0.1℃ to 0.22℃， the center added.
　　Commenting on the impact on China， the center said El Nino tends 　63　 （bring） more rainfall to the southern regions and warmer temperatures to the north of the country.
　　Since the 1990s， every El Nino event 　64　 （follow） by two consecutive summers of above normal rainfall in China.The 　65　 （area） receiving above normal rainfall during the time has also expanded northward from the region south of the Yangtze River to the Huaihe River Basin.The impact of the weather phenomenon also leads to harsher summers and winters.
56.　　　　　　　　57.　　　　　　　　58.　　　　　　　　59.　　　　　　　　60.　　　　　　
61.　　　　　 62.　　　　　 63.　　　　　 64.　　　　　 65.　　　　　
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
　　假定你是李华。你的加拿大好友Chris发来邮件，询问最能代表中国文化的一个标志性符号（可以是人或物）。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.告知对方一个代表中国文化的标志性符号；2.说明你选择这一符号的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Several years ago， one of the biggest factories closed in our city and many people lost their jobs.Meanwhile， gas prices rose to over $4 a gallon and flooding from the river that went through town， damaging homes and businesses.There was a feeling of sadness and depression.
　　Our church youth group decided to breathe some life back into our city by doing something nice with no strings attached.So， we donated about $1，700 for us to use.
　　One of our ideas was to buy $25 gas cards and bouquets of roses and randomly give them out to people all around the city.About twenty-five teens and youth leaders piled into vehicles and our church van and started driving through the streets to find people who might need some encouragement.
　　Our high-school students had many great interactions as they gave roses to people working in their yards or out walking on the sidewalks on a beautiful day.And our middle-school students gave out the free gas cards to the customers at a gas station.
One interaction really stood out.Two middle-school boys watched as a young woman in her mid-twenties pulled up to the gas pump.The students were told not to approach anyone until they got out of their cars to pump their gas.
　　The young woman didn’t get out of her car.Instead， she began looking through her purse， then her glove compartment and then frantically under her seats.Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel （方向盘） and began to sob.The thirteen-year-old boys weren’t sure what they should do so they asked one of our youth leaders.He told them to politely knock on the window and offer a free gas card to her， which they did.
　　Upon hearing the knock， the young lady wiped away her tears， tried to calm herself down and then rolled down the window.They said to her， “Here is a free twenty-five-dollar gas card for you， no strings attached.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
　　Greatly surprised， the young woman accepted the gas card and then told them her story.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　She looked at the boys and said，“You have no idea what you have done for me.Thank you so much！”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
模块过关检测
第一部分
1－5　BCBAA　　　6－10　CBBCB
11－15　CAAAC 16－20　BCAAC
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：It’s very kind of you to see me off， Mr Smith.
M：Not at all. It’s the least we can do.
（Text 2）
M：It was raining heavily when I came back from work.
W：You might have been wet through without the raincoat.
（Text 3）
W：I thought the movie was going to be really interesting.
M：But it was actually the opposite， isn’t it？
（Text 4）
M：There are only 21 desks for 36 of us.
W：Why not find some more？
（Text 5）
M：Would you please lend me a pen？ Mine has just run out of ink.
W：I’m afraid I only have this pen. How about a ball pen？
（Text 6）
W：Good morning， Mr Black.
M：Good morning. Take a seat， please.
W：Thank you， Mr Black. My studies here are completed now， so I’ll be returning to Singapore very soon.
M：Oh， that’s a pity. I really wish you could continue your work here. But I understand that your motherland is Singapore and you must return home sooner or later. I hope you’ll keep in touch with me and let me know how your research is going.
W：I’m sure I will. You’ve been very helpful to me in these years.
M：It’s been my pleasure. By the way， what day are you leaving？
W：My departure’s scheduled for next Monday.
M：Oh， I see. How about coming back to my office this Saturday？ I think I can find some materials for you.
W：Oh， that’s great！ Sure， I’ll be here. Thanks a lot.
M：You are welcome. See you this Saturday then.
W：Good-bye， Mr Black.
（Text 7）
M：Hello， Anna！ I haven’t seen you for a while. What’ve you been doing with yourself？
W：Oh， hello， David. I’ve been studying a lot recently. All of my classes seem to have exams during the same week.
M：That’s awful. Where are you going now？
W：I’m headed to the gym. I’ve been sitting at my desk all day and I need some exercise. Do you want to go there with me？
M：In fact， I’m on my way back from the gym. I just had swim exercise and I’m going to have lunch.
W：Well， see you.
M：Hey， why don’t we meet at the dining hall this evening for supper？ Maybe we’ll be able to relax and talk together.
W：All right. What time？
M：How about seven o’clock？
W：Sounds great. I’ll see you there.
（Text 8）
M：Good morning， Shirley. How is it going？
W：Pretty good， Mike. How about you？
M：Oh， I’m OK. I have to teach six classes today， so I’m really busy now. How is that English class you’re teaching？
W：It’s going really well. I have a great class this year. I’ve got 40 students， and most of them are putting a lot of time into their work.
M：That’s great. I love to teach English. Right now I’m only teaching history， but I hope I can teach English next year.
W：Well， it can be a lot of fun when the students want to learn.
M：Oh， I’ve got a class in a few minutes. I’ve got to get going. Have a good morning.
W：All right， you too. Bye.
（Text 9）
M：Would you please weigh this letter to see how much I have to pay？
W：Do you want to send it by regular or registered mail？
M：By regular mail， please.
W：Anything of value in it？
M：A postal order for 300 dollars.
W：In that case， you’d better have it registered.
M：Will I be informed when my friend gets the letter？
W：Yes. When your friend gets it， he’ll sign a receipt， which will be sent to you by mail. Then you can be sure it’s done.
M：All right. I’ll have it registered， then.
（Text 10）
I’m Harley Hill. I became a postman in 1975. I have been a postman for 23 years. I love my work very much and it’s a fine life for me. Every week I work forty hours. I work from six o’clock in the morning to about two o’clock in the afternoon. The worst thing is being late in the morning. We handle 50，000 to 60，000 items a day. I deliver to probably 278 addresses. Some of them are from abroad.
I’m happy to see the smile on their faces when I give them a letter from home. I think if there is anything I don’t like about the job， it’s the snow and ice and especially dogs. I’ve been bitten about half a dozen times. I have got 3 years before I retire. I’m going to miss the job when I retire.
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了去丹麦旅行的一些基本常识。
21.A　细节理解题。根据ATTRACTIONS部分可知，在Den Gamle By，游客可以看到一些19世纪的建筑。
22.D　细节理解题。根据BEST TIME TO GO部分可知，五到八月是去丹麦旅游的最佳时间，其余时间天气冷、夜晚长。
23.B　细节理解题。根据GETTING AROUND部分可知，在丹麦租车很贵，不过几乎随处可以租到自行车，而且自行车可以带上火车、公交车以及游船。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。两名飞行员在从苏丹飞往埃塞俄比亚的航班上竟然睡着了，幸亏他们及时醒来，才避免了悲剧的发生。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，由于两名飞行员在从苏丹飞往埃塞俄比亚的航班上睡着了，导致该航班没有按时到达目的地。
25.C　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，这一航班的正常飞行时间大约是两个小时，由于这两名飞行员睡着了，导致它比平时晚25分钟到达终点。
26.D　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Alex Macheras认为，疲劳驾驶对飞行安全带来严重威胁，对此他表示非常担心。
27.D　推理判断题。综合全文可知，这两名飞行员在航班上竟然睡着了，虽然避免了悲剧的发生，但这是一种非常不负责任的行为。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时装业的温室气体排放量占全球温室气体排放量的10％，超过了国际航空和航运的总和。它还导致生物多样性丧失、污染以及垃圾填埋等问题。因此，为了减少温室气体的排放，我们必须少买衣服并将每件衣服穿得久一些。
28.C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段主要列举和陈述了服装业带来的种种问题，包括生物多样性的丧失、污染以及垃圾填埋等。
29.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，作者建议我们少买新衣服并将每件衣服穿得久一些，显然这些都需要通过“限制或控制”我们的欲望来实现。
30.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，位于德国的Hot or Cool Institute这一机构主要建议我们要控制每年所购买衣服的数量。
31.B　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文先指出服装业产生大量的温室气体排放，接下来建议我们少买新衣服并将每件衣服穿得久一些，这些都是为了保护环境的可持续发展。故B项为文章最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们通常认为，吃新鲜蔬菜是最好的，冷冻冷藏蔬菜肯定不如前者有营养，事实真的如此吗？
32.A　词义猜测题。上文先陈述一个事实：人们普遍认为新鲜水果和蔬菜最有营养。画线短语所在句则顺理成章地提出一个反问：吃罐装或冷冻食品是否对健康“有害”呢？
33.B　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，菠菜在室温条件下放置七天，就会流失100％的维生素C，而在冷藏和冷冻条件下分别是75％和30％。
34.B　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，对冷冻食品行业来说，农产品一从地里被采摘下来就开始与时间展开赛跑。技术的不断创新缩短了冷冻食品所需的时间，这个时间越短，农产品营养的流失就越少。显然本段主要强调了冷冻农产品过程中速度的重要性。
35.D　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，冷冻农产品大约采摘下来两个小时后就被冷冻，营养成分自然流失得少；而新鲜农产品从采摘到进入市场所需的时间要长得多，这就必然意味着营养成分流失得更多。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理解肢体语言的好处。
36.G　根据上文When you know how to read body language ... improve your nonverbal communication.和下文各段落的小标题可知，设空处承上启下，说明即将要讨论的是理解肢体语言的好处。故G项符合语境。
37.E　根据上文This enables you to understand what they really think or feel about something.可知，设空处承接上文，说明了解对方对某事的真实想法或感受以后，可以采取的回应方式。E项中的them和上文中的they对应，指代上文的other people。故E项符合语境。
38.C　根据上文Not everyone is comfortable sharing their true feelings or thoughts.They might be going through family difficulties.可知，设空处承接上文，说明具体的困难。故C项符合语境。
39.A　设空处为段落小标题。根据下文When you know how to read body language， you can know how to use it to build trust.可知，本段的关键词是信任。故A项符合语境。
40.D　根据上文Another benefit of understanding body language ...emphasize your point rather than contradict it.可知，设空处补充说明通过理解肢体语言来表达自己观点的好处。故D项符合语境。
第三部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了Tawni给邻家小女孩赠送衣服的故事，告诉我们助人为乐的意义。
41.B　这句话告诉我们：帮助别人可以让我们专注于外界而非自己的问题。
42.B　根据上文可知，当我们帮助他人时，一般是不会不快乐的。
43.C　帮助别人会让我们自己感到快乐，这是一件有趣的事。
44.A　下文的故事是一个名叫Tawni的女孩分享给作者的。
45.D　根据上文提到的serving others可知，下文故事的主题是“助人”和“奉献”。
46.A　根据下文故事可知，这个女孩的家庭比较贫穷。
47.B　由于Tawni和那个女孩住在同一个小区，因此她应该是将衣服给那个女孩送过去。
48.C　Tawni认为那个女孩会喜欢自己送给她的衣服。
49.A　Tawni很喜欢看到那个女孩穿自己送的衣服。
50.C　根据下文可知，Tawni应该是极力夸奖自己送给女孩的衣服。
51.B　Tawni尽可能地体贴对方，不让对方感到不舒服。sensitive表示“情感细腻的；体贴的”。
52.D　Tawni不愿意给对方留下认为对方贫穷的印象。
53.C　由于Tawni帮助对方改善了生活，因此感觉良好。
54.B　本文的主题是“助人”与“奉献”，因此这里应该是“给予”。
55.C　There is much wisdom in the saying表示“这句话非常有道理”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。北京国家气候中心的最新数据显示，2023年出现的厄尔尼诺现象使得2023年超过2016年，成为自1850年以来的最暖年份。
56.warmest　考查形容词最高级。根据前面的the和后面的时间状语since 1850可以判断，这里应用形容词warm的最高级形式，说明2023年是1850年以来最热的一年。
57.a　考查冠词。本空后面的关键词phenomenon是一个可数名词，这里表示“一种自然发生的气候现象”，应用不定冠词a。
58.which　考查定语从句。这里应用关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phenomenon。
59.typically　考查词形转换。本空后面是动词lasts，因此应用一个副词来修饰它。typically通常；一般。
60.caused　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里应用非谓语动词作后置定语；本空后面的介词by暗示这里应用过去分词来修饰前面的名词短语natural disasters。
61.leading　考查非谓语动词。分析本句可知，lead与其逻辑主语El Nino之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
62.by　考查介词。这里表示厄尔尼诺现象导致全球平均地表温度升高的幅度，应用介词by。
63.to bring　考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth是固定用法，表示“倾向于做某事或发生某事”。
64.has been followed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句时间状语为Since the 1990s，因此用现在完成时；由于主语every El Nino event表示单数，且与谓语follow之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
65.areas　考查名词的单复数。这里表示众多受厄尔尼诺现象影响超常降雨的地区，因此用可数名词area的复数形式。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Chris，
　　It’s lovely to hear from you.Speaking of Chinese cultural symbols， what comes to my mind first is Confucius， the founder of Confucianism.
　　Confucius is arguably the greatest teacher and thinker in Chinese history.He is so influential that many of his ideas， like kindness， righteousness， courtesy， wisdom and trust， are still deeply rooted in the Chinese people’s heart and soul.It is no exaggeration to say that it is Confucius who has shaped Chinese people’s character and psychology.We can never place too much stress on the importance of Confucius.Obviously， if you want to understand China and its people， you must first understand Confucius.
　　Hope my ideas will be helpful to you.Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
　　Greatly surprised， the young woman accepted the gas card and then told them her story.She was a single mom who had been out of job for a long time.She was having trouble making ends meet but was optimistic about a job interview that she had that day.In fact， she was on her way to it.Her gas gauge was on empty， but she’d thought she had one last ten-dollar bill in her purse.Then she couldn’t find it and began to cry.
　　She looked at the boys and said，“You have no idea what you have done for me.Thank you so much！” Touched by her story， the boys went back and got four more gas cards and a bouquet of roses for the young woman.She couldn’t believe it when they returned and she finally accepted the gifts with tears streaming down her face.It’s true that giving is receiving.When one is giving， not only does it make a difference in the lives of those who receive the gifts， but it also makes a difference in the lives of the givers themselves.
9 / 9(共96张PPT)
模块过关检测
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean？
A. He had to see her off.
B. He should see her off.
C. He doesn’t want to see her off.
2. What do you know about the man？
A. He lost his raincoat.
B. He was made wet all over by the heavy rain.
C. The rain coat prevented him from getting wet.
3. How does the man feel about the movie？
A. Interesting.
B. Boring.
C. Awful.
4. How many more desks are needed for all the people？
A. Fifteen.
B. Fifty.
C. Sixteen.
5. What will the woman do？
A. She will lend a ball pen to the man.
B. She will lend a pen to the man.
C. Her pen had run out of ink， too.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman planning to do after returning home？
A. Continue to study.
B. Look for a new job.
C. Do some research.
7. When will the woman leave？
A. This Saturday.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next Wednesday.
8. Why has the woman been studying a lot lately？
A. Because she failed in her last exam.
B. In order to prepare for all the exams.
C. In order to finish her homework.
9. What will happen in the evening？
A. The woman will have all classes’ exams.
B. The woman and the man will study together.
C. The woman and the man will have supper together.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
10. What are their occupations？
A. They are both students.
B. They are both teachers.
C. One is a teacher， and the other is a student.
11. What is the conversation mainly about？
A. Summer vacation.
B. Students in history classes.
C. Teaching English classes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
12. What subject does the man teach now？
A. History. B. English. C. Biology.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man want to send the letter firstly？
A. By regular mail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By air mail.
14. What’s in the letter？
A. A postal order for 300 dollars.
B. An important photo.
C. A normal letter.
15. How can the man know his friend gets the letter？
A. His friend will call him up.
B. His friend will write him to let him know.
C. The man will receive a receipt， which will be signed by his friend.
16. What can we know from the speakers？
A. There’s nothing valuable in the letter.
B. Registered mail is safer than regular mail.
C. The man should have mailed the letter without asking other’s advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does Mr Hill have to work every day？
A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours.
18. What’s the worst thing that can happen to a postman？
A. Going to work late in the morning.
B. Delivering letters to people from abroad.
C. Having too many items to deal with a day.
19. For what special reason does Mr Hill dislike his job？
A. Dogs.
B. Snow.
C. Ice.
20. How does Mr Hill feel about his work？
A. Boring.
B. Dangerous.
C. Satisfactory.
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：It’s very kind of you to see me off， Mr Smith.
M：Not at all. It’s the least we can do.
（Text 2）
M：It was raining heavily when I came back from work.
W：You might have been wet through without the raincoat.
（Text 3）
W：I thought the movie was going to be really interesting.
M：But it was actually the opposite， isn’t it？
（Text 4）
M：There are only 21 desks for 36 of us.
W：Why not find some more？
（Text 5）
M：Would you please lend me a pen？ Mine has just run out of ink.
W：I’m afraid I only have this pen. How about a ball pen？
（Text 6）
W：Good morning， Mr Black.
M：Good morning. Take a seat， please.
W：Thank you， Mr Black. My studies here are completed now， so I’ll
be returning to Singapore very soon.
M：Oh， that’s a pity. I really wish you could continue your work here.
But I understand that your motherland is Singapore and you must return
home sooner or later. I hope you’ll keep in touch with me and let me know
how your research is going.
W：I’m sure I will. You’ve been very helpful to me in these years.
M：It’s been my pleasure. By the way， what day are you leaving？
W：My departure’s scheduled for next Monday.
M：Oh， I see. How about coming back to my office this Saturday？ I
think I can find some materials for you.
W：Oh， that’s great！ Sure， I’ll be here. Thanks a lot.
M：You are welcome. See you this Saturday then.
W：Good-bye， Mr Black.
（Text 7）
M：Hello， Anna！ I haven’t seen you for a while. What’ve you been
doing with yourself？
W：Oh， hello， David. I’ve been studying a lot recently. All of my
classes seem to have exams during the same week.
M：That’s awful. Where are you going now？
W：I’m headed to the gym. I’ve been sitting at my desk all day and I need
some exercise. Do you want to go there with me？
M：In fact， I’m on my way back from the gym. I just had swim exercise
and I’m going to have lunch.
W：Well， see you.
M：Hey， why don’t we meet at the dining hall this evening for supper？
Maybe we’ll be able to relax and talk together.
W：All right. What time？
M：How about seven o’clock？
W：Sounds great. I’ll see you there.
（Text 8）
M：Good morning， Shirley. How is it going？
W：Pretty good， Mike. How about you？
M：Oh， I’m OK. I have to teach six classes today， so I’m really busy
now. How is that English class you’re teaching？
W：It’s going really well. I have a great class this year. I’ve got 40
students， and most of them are putting a lot of time into their work.
M：That’s great. I love to teach English. Right now I’m only teaching
history， but I hope I can teach English next year.
W：Well， it can be a lot of fun when the students want to learn.
M：Oh， I’ve got a class in a few minutes. I’ve got to get going. Have a
good morning.
W：All right， you too. Bye.
（Text 9）
M：Would you please weigh this letter to see how much I have to pay？
W：Do you want to send it by regular or registered mail？
M：By regular mail， please.
W：Anything of value in it？
M：A postal order for 300 dollars.
W：In that case， you’d better have it registered.
M：Will I be informed when my friend gets the letter？
W：Yes. When your friend gets it， he’ll sign a receipt， which will be
sent to you by mail. Then you can be sure it’s done.
M：All right. I’ll have it registered， then.
I’m Harley Hill. I became a postman in 1975. I have been a postman
for 23 years. I love my work very much and it’s a fine life for me. Every
week I work forty hours. I work from six o’clock in the morning to about
two o’clock in the afternoon. The worst thing is being late in the morning.
We handle 50，000 to 60，000 items a day. I deliver to probably 278
addresses. Some of them are from abroad.
（Text 10）
I’m happy to see the smile on their faces when I give them a letter
from home. I think if there is anything I don’t like about the job， it’s the
snow and ice and especially dogs. I’ve been bitten about half a dozen
times. I have got 3 years before I retire. I’m going to miss the job when I
retire.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Welcome to Denmark
　　It is one big party for children in the land of Hans Christian
Andersen： there are children’s sections in the best museums with any
number of other attractions elsewhere.The whole family can enjoy a cycle
ride anywhere in the country.
ATTRACTIONS
·Exploring Den Gamle By at Aarhus on foot or in a horse-drawn
carriage.Wander around this 19th-century village consisting of original
buildings （schools and houses）， which have been rebuilt here.
·Andersen’s neighbourhood in his native city of Odense， where the
streets are lined with beautiful little houses.One of these is occupied by the
Hans Christian Andersen Museum.
·Rosenborg Castle： in summer， picnic in the King’s grounds and
watch a free puppet show.
·Tivoli Gardens： funfair rides and other attractions are scattered
among the flower beds.
BEST TIME TO GO
The best time to visit Denmark is from May to the end of August，
when the temperatures are mild， the scenery is at its most beautiful and
the days are longer.The rest of the year is cold and the nights are never-
ending.Many places close from October to May.
COST
Denmark’s hardly cheap， but it’s less expensive than its
Scandinavian neighbours.Hotels， car hire， meals and supplies are
subject to the 25％ value-added tax.
GETTING AROUND
Denmark is ideal cycling land： there are many cycle lanes， and
bikes can be rented almost anywhere and taken on trains， boats and
buses.A large network of boats serves the islands， but you can reach the
bigger islands by road bridge — it’s expensive， as is car hire.Some good
news： the motorways are free.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了去丹麦旅行的一些
基本常识。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了去丹麦旅行的一些
基本常识。
21. Where should we go to watch old architecture？
A. Den Gamle By.
B. Andersen’s neighbourhood.
C. Rosenborg Castle.
D. Tivoli Gardens.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据ATTRACTIONS部分可知，在Den
Gamle By，游客可以看到一些19世纪的建筑。
22. What will happen in September in Denmark？
A. It will become warmer.
B. More visitors will come.
C. Many places will be closed.
D. The nights will become longer.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据BEST TIME TO GO部分可知，五到
八月是去丹麦旅游的最佳时间，其余时间天气冷、夜晚长。
23. What do we learn about Denmark？
A. It’s cheap to rent a car.
B. It’s very easy to rent a bike.
C. You can’t take a bike onto a bus.
D. Driving on the motorways is expensive.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据GETTING AROUND部分可知，在
丹麦租车很贵，不过几乎随处可以租到自行车，而且自行车可以
带上火车、公交车以及游船。
B
　　Two pilots are believed to have fallen asleep on the job during a flight
from Sudan to Ethiopia on Monday.
The plane， an Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737-800， took off from
Khartoum airport and was flying at 37，000 feet when the pilots fell
asleep， according to aviation news site Aviation Herald.The Boeing 737
was on autopilot （自动驾驶） as the pilots slept and failed to land at
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in Ethiopia as scheduled.
Air traffic control attempted to contact the Ethiopian Airlines crew
numerous times but there was no response.The average flight time between
Khartoum airport and Addis Ababa airport is about two hours.
Eventually， the pilots were woken up when an alarm was triggered
as the plane flew over the airport runway and autopilot automatically
switched off.The pilots then turned the plane around and landed at Addis
Ababa airport on a second approach 25 minutes later than usual.
The report by the Aviation Herald reads：“Air traffic control tried to
contact the crew numerous times without success.After overflying runway
25L at FL370 the autopilot disconnected， the pilots were woken up and
operated the aircraft for a safe landing on runway 25L about 25 minutes
after overflying the runway at FL370.”
The incident sparked shock online as Alex Macheras， an aviation
analyst， called it “deeply concerning” and blamed it on “pilot fatigue
（疲劳）”.He wrote on Twitter：“Pilot fatigue is nothing new， and
continues to pose one of the most significant threats to air safety —
internationally.”
A spokesperson for Ethiopian Airlines on Friday said the two pilots
involved in the incident have been suspended （停职） as an investigation
is carried out.
A statement from the airline read：“Ethiopian flight number ET343
temporarily lost communication with Addis Ababa Air Traffic Control on
15 August 2022.The flight later landed safely after communication was
restored.The concerned crew have been removed from operation for further
investigation.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。两名飞行员在从苏丹飞往埃塞俄比
亚的航班上竟然睡着了，幸亏他们及时醒来，才避免了悲剧的发
生。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。两名飞行员在从苏丹飞往埃塞俄比
亚的航班上竟然睡着了，幸亏他们及时醒来，才避免了悲剧的发
生。
24. What happened to the Boeing 737 plane？
A. It failed to reach the destination.
B. It flew a longer route than usual.
C. It was out of control on the way.
D. It was delayed because of an accident.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，由于两名飞行员在从苏
丹飞往埃塞俄比亚的航班上睡着了，导致该航班没有按时到达目
的地。
25. How long did it take the plane for the journey？
A. About one hour.
B. Less than two hours.
C. More than two hours.
D. About three hours.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，这一航班的正常飞
行时间大约是两个小时，由于这两名飞行员睡着了，导致它比平
时晚25分钟到达终点。
26. How did Alex Macheras feel about the event？
A. Terribly angry. B. Rather doubtful.
C. Highly confused. D. Extremely worried.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Alex Macheras认为，
疲劳驾驶对飞行安全带来严重威胁，对此他表示非常担心。
27. Which word can best describe the two pilots？
A. Selfish. B. Unskilled.
C. Incapable. D. Irresponsible.
解析： 　推理判断题。综合全文可知，这两名飞行员在航班上竟
然睡着了，虽然避免了悲剧的发生，但这是一种非常不负责任的
行为。
C
　　As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC）
states， if we are to avoid a world that is too hot to live in， we need to do
everything we possibly can， right now， to cut greenhouse gas emissions
into the atmosphere.The fashion industry contributes up to 10％ of global
emissions — more than international aviation and shipping combined.It
also contributes to biodiversity loss， pollution， landfill issues， unsafe
work practices and more.
　　It’s not the first time that people have adapted their clothing in
response to the demands of a crisis.During the second world war，
clothing styles changed in the United Kingdom and Australia.To conserve
precious resources， shorter skirts， minimal detailing and a focus on
utility became the norm.
　　In our current context， the most helpful thing we can do is to buy
fewer new clothes and wear them for longer by restraining our desire.
　　Australians buy a lot of clothes， about 56 items per year on
average.That makes Australians the second highest textiles consumers in
the world after the USA. The price of clothes has dropped significantly
over the past couple of decades， and the number of clothes people have in
their closets has grown.
　　The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe （衣柜）
of 74 garments （including shoes but excluding undergarments） is
typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate （in the
tropics） and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate， as
most Australians do.If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year， we can replace
our entire wardrobe in about seven years.
　　If we do care about sustainable development， that means changing
those choices we feel are no longer suited to the climate crisis.Clothes need
to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work”
well.This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different
buying decisions， just as people did in the second world war.We may
start to look different， but that change signifies our values in action.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时装业的温室气体排放量占全球温
室气体排放量的10％，超过了国际航空和航运的总和。它还导致生
物多样性丧失、污染以及垃圾填埋等问题。因此，为了减少温室气
体的排放，我们必须少买衣服并将每件衣服穿得久一些。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时装业的温室气体排放量占全球温
室气体排放量的10％，超过了国际航空和航运的总和。它还导致生
物多样性丧失、污染以及垃圾填埋等问题。因此，为了减少温室气
体的排放，我们必须少买衣服并将每件衣服穿得久一些。
28. What does the author stress in the first paragraph？
A. The consequences of greenhouse effect.
B. The importance of reducing carbon footprint.
C. The problems with the fashion industry.
D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段主要列举和陈述了
服装业带来的种种问题，包括生物多样性的丧失、污染以及垃圾
填埋等。
29. What does the underlined word “restraining” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Satisfying. B. Expressing.
C. Controlling. D. Abandoning.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，作者建议我们少买新衣
服并将每件衣服穿得久一些，显然这些都需要通过“限制或控
制”我们的欲望来实现。
30. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute’s suggestion focus
on？
A. Limiting the number of our clothes.
B. Reducing the production of clothes.
C. Arranging our wardrobe appropriately.
D. Replacing our wardrobe when necessary.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，位于德国的Hot
or Cool Institute这一机构主要建议我们要控制每年所购买衣服
的数量。
31. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text？
A. Shop Sensibly and Dress Properly
B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably
C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year？
D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gases？
解析： 　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文先指出服装业产生大
量的温室气体排放，接下来建议我们少买新衣服并将每件衣服穿
得久一些，这些都是为了保护环境的可持续发展。故B项为文章最
佳标题。
D
　　Many of us are taught to believe that when it comes to fruit and
vegetables， nothing is as nutritious as fresh produce.By reaching for
tinned or frozen versions， are we doing a disservice to our health？
　　When answering this question， it’s important to remember that food
is most nutritious at the point of harvest.Fresh produce starts degrading
（分解） as soon as it’s picked from the ground or tree， because that
ground or tree is its source of nutrients and energy.Refrigerating produce
slows down the process of nutrition degradation.
　　In 2007， Diane Barrett， a former food science and technology
researcher at the University of California， Davis， reviewed numerous
studies looking into the nutritional content of fresh， frozen and tinned
fruits and vegetables.She found that spinach （菠菜）， for example，
loses 100％ of its vitamin C content in seven days if stored at a room
temperature of 20℃ （68F）； it loses 75％ if refrigerated.
　　But all other vegetables in Barrett’s research lost significantly less
vitamin C when they were frozen.That included spinach， which only lost
30％ of its vitamin C when frozen.This is because freezing pauses the
process of oxidization （氧化）.
　　Freezing produce on a mass scale is a relatively new innovation for
the food industry.As soon as produce is taken from the ground， it’s a
nutritional race against time.Take the humble frozen pea.Today， the pea
can be harvested， transported to a factory， washed， blanched and
frozen in just over two hours.Technological innovation has shortened the
process of freezing foods over the last few decades， including peas，
which are individually quick frozen.In the 1970s， it would have taken
days.
　　“Compare that （timescale） to fresh vegetables — most of which
are harvested， sent to a packing plant， packed， graded， shipped to
retailers， then put in the consumer baskets，” says Richard Harrow，
chief executive of the British Frozen Food Federation.“About 99％ of
time， this process takes longer than the time taken to harvest， process
and freeze peas.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们通常认为，吃新鲜蔬菜是最好
的，冷冻冷藏蔬菜肯定不如前者有营养，事实真的如此吗？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们通常认为，吃新鲜蔬菜是最好
的，冷冻冷藏蔬菜肯定不如前者有营养，事实真的如此吗？
32. What does the underlined phrase “doing a disservice” in the first
paragraph mean？
A. Doing harm.
B. Bringing benefit.
C. Taking care of.
D. Making a difference.
解析： 　词义猜测题。上文先陈述一个事实：人们普遍认为新鲜
水果和蔬菜最有营养。画线短语所在句则顺理成章地提出一个反
问：吃罐装或冷冻食品是否对健康“有害”呢？
33. In which condition does spinach lose the least vitamin C？
A. In cold storage.
B. When it is frozen.
C. When kept in water.
D. At a room temperature.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，菠菜在室温条件下
放置七天，就会流失100％的维生素C，而在冷藏和冷冻条件下分
别是75％和30％。
34. Which factor is stressed about the frozen food industry in
Paragraph 5？
A. Quality. B. Speed.
C. Security. D. Storage.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，对冷冻食品行业来
说，农产品一从地里被采摘下来就开始与时间展开赛跑。技术
的不断创新缩短了冷冻食品所需的时间，这个时间越短，农产
品营养的流失就越少。显然本段主要强调了冷冻农产品过程中
速度的重要性。
35. What do we learn about frozen vegetables from the text？
A. They’re much cheaper than fresh ones.
B. They’re more delicious than fresh ones.
C. They reach the consumers faster than fresh ones.
D. They lose fewer nutrient contents than fresh ones.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，冷冻农产品大约采摘
下来两个小时后就被冷冻，营养成分自然流失得少；而新鲜农产
品从采摘到进入市场所需的时间要长得多，这就必然意味着营养
成分流失得更多。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Learning how to understand body language is essential if you’re
serious about being a good communicator.When you know how to read
body language， you can gain deeper insight into what others are really
saying.You can also consciously improve your nonverbal
communication. 　36　.
　　Develop your emotional awareness
Being able to read body language signs allows you to better interpret
the emotions and moods of other people.This enables you to understand
what they really think or feel about something. 　37　.
Bond better with your peers
　　Not everyone is comfortable sharing their true feelings or
thoughts.They might be going through family difficulties. 　38　.By
interpreting people’s body language， you can better understand their
views.Or you can be friendly and supportive when they need support but
don’t feel that they can ask for it.
　39 　
　　When you know how to read body language， you can know how to
use it to build trust.You can consciously use nonverbal cues （非语言暗
示） that indicate you’re being open and honest.You can also avoid the
cues that imply you’re distracted， dishonest， or hiding something.
　　Get your point across in the right way
Another benefit of understanding body language is that you can use it
to better get your point across.You can consciously incorporate gestures
and other nonverbal cues that emphasize your point rather than contradict
it. 　40　.Consciously using different types of nonverbal communication
can help you appear confident， even if you don’t feel it.You can also
emphasize your message and inspire trust， as mentioned.Altogether，
this helps you make a good first impression and builds your influence on
others.
A. Build trust more easily
B. Understand others more easily
C. They might feel that no one would listen to them
D. Besides， it can help you make a good impression
E. You can then respond to them in an appropriate way
F. It keeps you from picking up what others really mean
G. Let’s explore the benefits of understanding body language
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理解肢体语言的好
处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理解肢体语言的好
处。
36. G　根据上文When you know how to read body language ...
improve your nonverbal communication.和下文各段落的小标题可
知，设空处承上启下，说明即将要讨论的是理解肢体语言的好
处。故G项符合语境。
37. E　根据上文This enables you to understand what they really think or
feel about something.可知，设空处承接上文，说明了解对方对某事的
真实想法或感受以后，可以采取的回应方式。E项中的them和上文中
的they对应，指代上文的other people。故E项符合语境。
38. C　根据上文Not everyone is comfortable sharing their true feelings or
thoughts.They might be going through family difficulties.可知，设空处承
接上文，说明具体的困难。故C项符合语境。
39. A　设空处为段落小标题。根据下文When you know how to read
body language， you can know how to use it to build trust.可知，本段的
关键词是信任。故A项符合语境。
40. D　根据上文Another benefit of understanding body
language ...emphasize your point rather than contradict it.可知，设空处补
充说明通过理解肢体语言来表达自己观点的好处。故D项符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　I remember reading a saying that if you’re feeling sad， the best thing
to do is to do something for someone else.Why？ Because it makes
you 　41　 outward， not inward.It’s hard to be 　42　 while helping
someone else. 　43　， a surprising result of serving others is feeling
wonderful yourself.
This sweet story 　44　 by a teen named Tawni is a great example of
the joy of 　45　：
There is a girl in our neighbourhood whose parents don’t have a lot
of 　46　.When I grew out of my clothes， my mom and I 　47　 them to
her.I’d say something like “I 　48　 you might like these，” or “I’d
like to see you 　49　 this.”
When she wore something I gave her， I’d think it was
really 　50　.She would say，“Thank you so much for the new dress.”
I’d reply，“That colour looks really good on you！” I tried to
be 　51　 so that I didn’t make her feel bad， or give her the 　52　 that
I thought she was poor.It makes me feel 　53　， knowing that I’m
helping her have a better life.
　54　 gives life not only to others but also to yourself.There is
much 　55　 in the saying — we make a living by what we get， but we
make a life by what we give.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了Tawni给邻家小女孩赠送
衣服的故事，告诉我们助人为乐的意义。
41. A. move B. focus C. stay D. walk
解析： 　这句话告诉我们：帮助别人可以让我们专注于外界而非
自己的问题。
42. A. tired B. sad C. patient D. happy
解析：B　根据上文可知，当我们帮助他人时，一般是不会不
快乐的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了Tawni给邻家小女孩赠送
衣服的故事，告诉我们助人为乐的意义。
43. A. Similarly B. Naturally
C. Interestingly D. Unfortunately
解析： 　帮助别人会让我们自己感到快乐，这是一件有趣的事。
44. A. shared B. confirmed
C. advocated D. supported
解析： 　下文的故事是一个名叫Tawni的女孩分享给作者的。
45. A. success B. happiness
C. health D. service
解析： 　根据上文提到的serving others可知，下文故事的主题是
“助人”和“奉献”。
46. A. money B. food
C. experience D. knowledge
解析： 　根据下文故事可知，这个女孩的家庭比较贫穷。
47. A. lent B. took C. delivered D. posted
解析： 　由于Tawni和那个女孩住在同一个小区，因此她应该是
将衣服给那个女孩送过去。
48. A. imagined B. predicted
C. thought D. learned
解析： 　Tawni认为那个女孩会喜欢自己送给她的衣服。
49. A. wearing B. buying
C. wanting D. demanding
解析： 　Tawni很喜欢看到那个女孩穿自己送的衣服。
50. A. formal B. natural C. cool D. strange
解析： 　根据下文可知，Tawni应该是极力夸奖自己送给女孩的
衣服。
51. A. generous B. sensitive
C. serious D. honest
解析： 　Tawni尽可能地体贴对方，不让对方感到不舒服。
sensitive表示“情感细腻的；体贴的”。
52. A. concept B. appearance
C. condition D. impression
解析： 　Tawni不愿意给对方留下认为对方贫穷的印象。
53. A. confident B. unusual
C. good D. confused
解析： 　由于Tawni帮助对方改善了生活，因此感觉良好。
54. A. Winning B. Giving
C. Hoping D. Owning
解析： 　本文的主题是“助人”与“奉献”，因此这里应该是
“给予”。
55. A. meaning B. knowledge
C. wisdom D. culture
解析： 　There is much wisdom in the saying表示“这句话非常有
道理”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
　　The latest data from the National Climate Center in Beijing indicates
that an El Nino event results in the year 2023 surpassing 2016 as
the 　56　 （warm） year since 1850.
　　According to the World Meteorological Organization， El Nino
is 　57　 naturally occurring climate phenomenon that starts with
unusually warm surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific
Ocean， 　58　 then goes on to affect weather worldwide.On average， it
occurs every two to seven years， and one episode 　59　 （typical）
lasts nine to 12 months.
　　The center said the combination of El Nino and global warming
would increase the chances of natural disasters 　60　 （cause） by
extreme weather.It could also lead to a severe winter.
　　El Nino heats the atmosphere in the tropical Pacific， 　61　
（lead） to a rise in global temperatures.A moderate or strong El Nino
event usually raises the global average surface temperature 　62　 about
0.1℃ to 0.22℃， the center added.
　　Commenting on the impact on China， the center said El Nino
tends 　63　 （bring） more rainfall to the southern regions and warmer
temperatures to the north of the country.
　　Since the 1990s， every El Nino event 　64　 （follow） by two
consecutive summers of above normal rainfall in China.The 　65　
（area） receiving above normal rainfall during the time has also
expanded northward from the region south of the Yangtze River to the
Huaihe River Basin.The impact of the weather phenomenon also leads to
harsher summers and winters.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。北京国家气候中心的最新数据显
示，2023年出现的厄尔尼诺现象使得2023年超过2016年，成为自
1850年以来的最暖年份。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。北京国家气候中心的最新数据显
示，2023年出现的厄尔尼诺现象使得2023年超过2016年，成为自
1850年以来的最暖年份。
56. warmest　考查形容词最高级。根据前面的the和后面的时间状语
since 1850可以判断，这里应用形容词warm的最高级形式，说明2023
年是1850年以来最热的一年。
57. a　考查冠词。本空后面的关键词phenomenon是一个可数名词，这
里表示“一种自然发生的气候现象”，应用不定冠词a。
58. which　考查定语从句。这里应用关系代词which引导一个非限制
性定语从句，修饰先行词phenomenon。
59. typically　考查词形转换。本空后面是动词lasts，因此应用一个副
词来修饰它。typically通常；一般。
60. caused　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里应用非谓语动词作
后置定语；本空后面的介词by暗示这里应用过去分词来修饰前面的名
词短语natural disasters。
61. leading　考查非谓语动词。分析本句可知，lead与其逻辑主语El
Nino之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
62. by　考查介词。这里表示厄尔尼诺现象导致全球平均地表温度升
高的幅度，应用介词by。
63. to bring　考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth是固定用法，表示“倾向
于做某事或发生某事”。
64. has been followed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句
时间状语为Since the 1990s，因此用现在完成时；由于主语every
El Nino event表示单数，且与谓语follow之间是被动关系，因此应
用被动语态。
65. areas　考查名词的单复数。这里表示众多受厄尔尼诺现象影响超
常降雨的地区，因此用可数名词area的复数形式。
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
　　假定你是李华。你的加拿大好友Chris发来邮件，询问最能代表中
国文化的一个标志性符号（可以是人或物）。请你给他回复邮件，内
容包括：
1. 告知对方一个代表中国文化的标志性符号；
2. 说明你选择这一符号的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
　　It’s lovely to hear from you.Speaking of Chinese cultural symbols，
what comes to my mind first is Confucius， the founder of Confucianism.
　　Confucius is arguably the greatest teacher and thinker in Chinese
history.He is so influential that many of his ideas， like kindness，
righteousness， courtesy， wisdom and trust， are still deeply rooted in
the Chinese people’s heart and soul.It is no exaggeration to say that it is
Confucius who has shaped Chinese people’s character and psychology.We
can never place too much stress on the importance of
Confucius.Obviously， if you want to understand China and its people，
you must first understand Confucius.
　　Hope my ideas will be helpful to you.Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　Several years ago， one of the biggest factories closed in our city and
many people lost their jobs.Meanwhile， gas prices rose to over $4 a
gallon and flooding from the river that went through town， damaging
homes and businesses.There was a feeling of sadness and depression.
　　Our church youth group decided to breathe some life back into our
city by doing something nice with no strings attached.So， we donated
about $1，700 for us to use.
　　One of our ideas was to buy $25 gas cards and bouquets of roses and
randomly give them out to people all around the city.About twenty-five
teens and youth leaders piled into vehicles and our church van and started
driving through the streets to find people who might need some
encouragement.
　　Our high-school students had many great interactions as they gave
roses to people working in their yards or out walking on the sidewalks on a
beautiful day.And our middle-school students gave out the free gas cards to
the customers at a gas station.
One interaction really stood out.Two middle-school boys watched as a
young woman in her mid-twenties pulled up to the gas pump.The students
were told not to approach anyone until they got out of their cars to pump
their gas.
　　The young woman didn’t get out of her car.Instead， she began
looking through her purse， then her glove compartment and then
frantically under her seats.Then she put her hands and head on her steering
wheel （方向盘） and began to sob.The thirteen-year-old boys weren’t
sure what they should do so they asked one of our youth leaders.He told
them to politely knock on the window and offer a free gas card to her，
which they did.
　　Upon hearing the knock， the young lady wiped away her tears，
tried to calm herself down and then rolled down the window.They said to
her， “Here is a free twenty-five-dollar gas card for you， no strings
attached.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　Greatly surprised， the young woman accepted the gas card and
then told them her story. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　She looked at the boys and said，“You have no idea what you
have done for me.Thank you so much！” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　Greatly surprised， the young woman accepted the gas card and then
told them her story.She was a single mom who had been out of job for a
long time.She was having trouble making ends meet but was optimistic
about a job interview that she had that day.In fact， she was on her way to
it.Her gas gauge was on empty， but she’d thought she had one last ten-
dollar bill in her purse.Then she couldn’t find it and began to cry.
　　She looked at the boys and said，“You have no idea what you have
done for me.Thank you so much！” Touched by her story， the boys
went back and got four more gas cards and a bouquet of roses for the
young woman.She couldn’t believe it when they returned and she finally
accepted the gifts with tears streaming down her face.It’s true that giving is
receiving.When one is giving， not only does it make a difference in the
lives of those who receive the gifts， but it also makes a difference in the
lives of the givers themselves.
谢谢观看！

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