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贵阳市花溪区磊庄中学2024-2025学年度八年级下学期3月质量监测
英语试卷
第一部分　完形(共两节，满分16分)
第一节　(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6/5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．activities　B．how　C．spent　D．after E．out 　F．chores　 G．cook
I live in a happy family.My parents love me and they never let me do any chores.My dad is a good 1. ，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other 2. like sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
Last weekend，my parents were out，so I had to look 3. myself.In the afternoon，I was hungry，so I decided to cook a meal.I never cooked before，and how hard would it be My father is a good cook，and then I must take after him in some ways.Finally，I decided to cook chicken.I took 4. the chicken from the fridge.When the oil became very hot，I threw the chicken into the pot.Quickly the pot was on fire.I didn't know 5. it happened before I threw the flaming pot into the water.Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板) became black.I 6. the next hour trying to clean up the kitchen.
Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought，and there's always something I need to learn.
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
It was a hot day during my summer vacation.My parents had to work overtime and my sister and I had to stay at home __7__ a day.However，it was the first time that we stayed at home __8__．We were scared.
When we got up，I found a note on my desks，which said，“Honey，did you have a good sleep？You should have breakfast now.Have a nice day！”I went to the kitchen and found __9__note on the refrigerator(冰箱) saying，“My love，are you hungry？But remember not to drink the cold juice.It may make your __10__ ache.There is some milk on the table beside the fridge.Warm it up and __11__ it.”
After breakfast we went into our study to do our homework. However， I just wanted to play computer games for no __12__．As soon as my finger touched the switch(开关) of the computer，a note __13__ saying，“My darling，playing computer games is a child's nature(本性)，so Mom doesn't blame(责备) you.But I think it's best __14__ you finish your homework first！”
I was moved and ran out of the study.We __15__ around the house，finding many notes there.In a way，Mom was with us in her own way.
Sometimes you have to be separated from(与……分离)your __16__ and be completely independent to realize what a gift it is to be with them.And on that day，I did grow up because of the love notes.
( )7.A.on　　　 B．in　　　 C．for
( )8.A.alone B．together C．again
( )9.A.other B．another C．the other
( )10.A.leg B．head C．stomach
( )11.A.throw B．drink C．break
( )12.A.excuse B．reason C．interest
( )13.A.got on B．turned on C．fell down
( )14.A.if B．while C．before
( )15.A.played B．showed C．walked
( )16.A.sisters B．brothers C．parents
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分)
第一节　(共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Linda，14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes.My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina，13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each.My mother does the washing and cleans the living room.My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul，16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill，15 My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do the housework.In fact，she isn't good at doing it.So my father has to do most of it.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
( )17.Linda's father doesn't ______ at home.
A．do the washing B．fold the clothes C．sweep the floor
( )18.How does Celina go to school
A. B. C.
( )19.Whose father does most of the　 housework
A．Bill's.　　 B．Celina's.　　 C．Paul's.
( )20.What can we know from the passage
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.
B
Mr.Clarke hated to do the housework.He wouldn't stay at home on weekends，as his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning，or he had to cook for his family.So he always made some excuses on Friday evenings.
Recently，Mr.Clarke became interested in playing cards，but he was afraid to let his wife know.So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home.It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.
One Saturday morning，Mr.Clarke left home at 7 o'clock.He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town.His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel.They played cards there.Mr.Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening.He went into the shop near the bus stop as usual.As soon as the shopkeeper saw him，the man said，“I'm sorry，Mr.Clarke.I have no fish today.What about some chicken legs？” “Don't be silly！” said Mr.Clarke.“I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs.Can I？”
( )21.Why didn't Mr.Clarke want to stay at home on weekends
A．Because he wouldn't do any housework.B．Because he didn't love his wife.
C．Because he was very busy.
( )22.What was Mr.Clarke interested in
A．Fishing. 　　 B．Playing cards. 　　C．Shopping.
( )23.How long was Mr.Clarke away from his home
A．About 24 hours. B．About 36 hours. C．About 48 hours.
( )24.What does the underlined word “him” refer to in the passage
A．The shopkeeper. B．Mr.Clarke's friend. C．Mr.Clarke.
▲C
Most students do not enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.However，if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do __△__ things
You should learn to do small things，for example，you can do the dishes，sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任感的)．
Divide(划分)housework among the family
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members(成员)will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
( )25.Which of the following can be put in __△__？
A．small　　 B．useful　　 C．happy
( )26.Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone
A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult. C．Because it is tiring.
( )27.How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
( )28.What's the main idea of the passage
A．It's about some boring chores we have to do.
B．It's about how to do the housework more easily.
C．It's about how to divide housework into parts.
第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．Set good examples in the family. B．Make a list of chores for children. C．Make children do chores unhappily. D．Giving money for more chores can also work. E．As the children get older，make them do more difficult chores. F．Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family.
Here are a few ways to motivate(激发) children to do chores.29. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them，so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.This motivates children to do chores，too.
Decide what kinds of chores children do.For younger children，give them easy work，like putting away their toys.30.
Tell children about the importance of doing chores.31. Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them.
32． When children finish the chores on the list，parents can reward them by giving them a prize.A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores.33. But it is not the best way.It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
第三节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
In some Western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money(零花钱)．They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests.They don't have much free time on weekdays.They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores.So they don't get much money.But that's enough.Many of them only want to buy candy(糖果)．And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes，sweep the floor，or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older，they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candy.So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car，cut the grass，or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.For example，they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or how to cook.Of course，their parents help them at first.
34．Many children to get pocket money in some Western countries.
35．The children usually begin to do chores when they are
in some Western countries.
36．Mary may cook meals to get more pocket money to buy
37．School students often do chores .
38．Do you like the idea that children in Western countries get pocket money by doing housework？Why or why not
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节　(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
39．我们明天能否去野炊要看天气。
Whether we can have a picnic tomorrow or not the weather.
40．养成每天及时倒垃圾的习惯是有必要的。
It's necessary to develop the habit of the rubbish in time every day.
41．今天早上我很幸运地搭上了便车，所以我没迟到。
This morning I was lucky to get ，so I didn't arrive late.
42．琳达和姐姐从小就学会了互相照顾对方。
Linda and her sister learned to take each other at an early age.
43．琳达，请你扫一下地，好吗？
Linda， you please the floor
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us probably don't like doing chores.And most of us think that
44. (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired.However，the fact is that someone has done it.Most of the time，our parents have to do
45. housework.Is it really fair
Doing housework is 46. (real)not as bad as it sounds.If we all do our part，it will seem less annoying.Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes You are able 47. (take) care of yourself.Doing some chores will show that you are becoming more 48. more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores.But most parents work all day and are then expected 49. (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone's job much 50. (easy)．
Learning to do housework can provide you 51. valuable skills for the future.It gives you a sense of responsibility.The next time you see something that
52. (need) to be done at home，do it 53. (you) and show that you can do anything.
第四部分　写作(满分15分)
你曾经为父母分担过家务吗？English Learning英语报正在举行以“分担家务”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿，叙述你做过的家务以及感受。
写作要求：1.应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词。
Share the Housework答案：
第一部分　完形(共两节，满分16分)
第一节　(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1.G 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.B 6.C
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
7-16.CABCBBCACC
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分)
第一节　(共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
17-20.BCAA
21-24.ABBC
25-28.ACAB
第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
29.A .30.E.31.F 32．B .33.D
第三节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
34．do chores
35．ten years old/10
36． something expensive.
37． on weekends.
38．Yes，I do.Because the children in Western countries can not only learn to be independent，but also have a better understanding of their parents' hard work.(言之有理即可)
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节　(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
39． depends on
40． taking out
41． a ride.
42． care of
43．could sweep
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
44.cleaning(clean) 45.the46.really(real)47.to take(take) 48.and49.to keep(keep) 50.easier(easy)51.with 52.needs(need) 53.yourself(you)
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
Share the Housework
There's lots of housework to do in our life.I was lazy and busy with my study.So I seldom do the housework.
Later，our English newspaper asked us something about sharing the housework.I started to help with housework.So far，I have cleaned the living room.I have also swept the floor.With the help of my mom，I have tidied the washroom.
I feel tired but happy because I see the happiness on my parents' faces. I realize that it's everyone's duty to do the housework.And it's a good way for kids to learn to be independent.

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