资源简介

(共37张PPT)
语法填空专题复习
--动词
固定搭配
目的
主被动
重难点探究
—动词解题策略突破
【非谓语篇】
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
The elderly man who _______ (slip) when taking a bath is my uncle.
The elderly man _______ (slip) when taking a bath is my uncle.
The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) _______ (call) Impression, Sunrise.
The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) which _______ (call) Impression, Sunrise.
There is a famous saying _______ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle: “we are what we repeatedly do.”
There is a famous saying which _______ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle: “we are what we repeatedly do.”
slipped
called
based
Practice
slipping
is called
is based
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when ________ (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth.
When ________ (make) policies, we should carefully consider what has happened recently.
The old man who _____________ (recognize) as a noble man was respected from the bottom of the villagers’ hearts.
The old man _________ (recognize) as a noble man was respected from the bottom of the villagers’ hearts.
The Apple products ________ (design) by Jobs have changed the way we enjoy music, television and even books.
The Apple products which ___________ (design) by Jobs have changed the way we enjoy music，television and even books.
showing
designed
Practice
making
was recognized
recognized
was designed
提示词为动词 -- 3大思维方向
动词的基本分析思路
动词
填动词
不填动词
谓语动词（动词作谓语）
非谓语动词（动词不作谓语）
时态 ：看时间状语；别的动词；语境语义
语态 ：看动词与主语之间的主被动关系
主谓一致：看主语是单数还是复数
to do
done
doing
变名词
变形容词
+ed, ing,ive,able等
+tion, ment, ing, ance,er等
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．
每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。
通读全文,理解大意
检查搭配, 前后连贯
细做题目，坚持“先7后3”
1. 梳理知识框架：非谓语的基本形式及句法功能
句法功能 一般式 进行式 完成式
to do 主动语态
被动语态
doing 主动语态
被动语态
done
目的
将来
主动
进行
被动
完成
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be done
/
to have been done
doing
having done
being done
目的
将来
/
/
having been done
/
/
/
步骤1　先找关键词 -- 习惯用法/固定搭配
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____________ (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.
2.(全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road，____________ (lay) the track
and then building a strong roof over the top.
3.(2025·江苏高三阶段练习)Henry Kissenger，the former US diplomat，died last month at the age of 100，who devoted himself to __________ (maintain) the Sino－US relationship.
4.(2025·邯郸模拟)The event also inspired her ____________ (found) Fair Fight，as a way to help protect the right to vote not just in Georgia，but in all states.
5.(2025·江苏镇江调研)To prevent soft tissue injury，remember ___________ (warm) up before exercising and don’t forget to stretch at the end of your workout.
to catch
laying
to found
maintaining
to warm
1. V+to do作宾语
3.prep+doing
5.V+to do/doing 意义不同
2. and 连接并列成分
4.V+O+C
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ____________ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step ____________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
8.(2022·全国乙卷改编)____________ (strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
9.(全国Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.
to find
to journey
To strengthen
to care
习惯用法/固定短语
表目的
序数词 the first
be+adj+ to do 做表语
图解技巧
步骤1　先找关键词 -- 习惯用法/固定搭配
1. enjoy, consider, escape, include, avoid, miss, risk, appreciate, admit, mind +doing
2. hope/wish/expect、agree/promise、ask、refuse、manage、decide、pretend、intend、fail、afford、prepare、desire、tend + to do
3.forget to do(未做) /doing(已做);
remember to do(未做) /doing(已做)
4. tell/ inspire /allow + sb to do
5. what/which/how/when/where＋to do
6. devote/commit/apply oneself to; stick to; look forward to; +doing
图解技巧
步骤2 再找逻辑主语--判断主被动关系
步骤2 再找逻辑主语 -- 判主被动关系
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years，some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ____________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
2.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co－existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，____________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age－old fables.
3(2025·潍坊高三模拟)Although _________ (taste) bitter，Chinese herbal medicines can cure some diseases miraculously.
4.(2025·广东茂名高三统考期末)Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself _____________ (remind) of his own dreams.
designed
borrowing
tasting
reminded
1.找逻辑主语
2.判逻辑关系
注意：动词性质区分
步骤2 再找逻辑主语--判断主被动关系（难点突破）
5.(2025·江苏南京高三校考期末)With his eyes ____________ (fix) on the screen，he paid no attention to things happening around him.
6.(2025·武汉七校联考)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _______ (take).
fixed
taken
1.with复合结构
(1)“with＋宾语＋to do”表示动作还未发生，其中to do不定式主动表被动；
(2)“with＋宾语＋doing”表示主动、动作正在进行；
(3)“with＋宾语＋done”表示被动、动作已完成。
2.have后加宾补的常见用法
(1)have sb/sth doing　让某人/某物一直做；
(2)have sth done 让某事被做；
(3)have sb do sth 让某人做某事。
注意：在“have sth to do(有某事要做/有要做的事)”结构中，不定式作定语。
1.(2023·全国乙卷)________________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years，I am amazed by the co－existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2.(2025·江苏无锡高三调研)When it comes to learning English，the more time you spend _________________ (expose) to the language，the better.
3.(2025·南京师大附中期末)In order to avoid ____________ (catch) for violating visa conditions，many foreign drivers use other people’s accounts.
4.He was unwilling to take part in the party，so he pretended _______________ (forget) the date.
Having visited
being exposed
being caught
步骤3 结合时态、语态 -- 【最后综合确定形式】
to have forgotten
时间+逻辑主语
固定用法+主被动关系
固定短语+动作先后顺序
、
1. The girl stood there and her eyes ___________(fix) on the beautiful picture.
2.The girl stood there and ______(fix) her eyes on the beautiful picture.
3.The girl stood there, with her eyes _______(fix) on the beautiful picture.
4.The girl stood there, _______(fix) her eyes on the beautiful picture.
5. (see) from space, the earth looks blue.
6. (see)the earth from space, we will find it blue.
谓语
predicate verbs
非谓语
non-predicate verbs
VS
were fixed
fixed
fixed
fixing
谓语
谓语
非谓语
非谓语
Seen
Seeing
非谓语
非谓语
【谓语非谓语强化练习】
【思维导图】——非谓语动词题3大思维方向
小结 - 非谓语动词
动词作非谓语
1.动名词作主语
1.V.+to do
2.V.+doing
3.Prep.+doing
1.序数词+to do
2.ability、chance等+to do
3.V-ing表主动，进行;
4.V-ed表被动，完成
1.to do表目的状语
2.V-ing表伴随、结果
作主语
作宾语
作定语
作状语
作宾补
1.make/leave/keep+O.+done
2.with复合结构
小结 - 非谓语动词
Step1. 先找习惯用法/
固定搭配
Step2. 再找逻辑主语，
判主、被动关系
Step3. 结合时态、语态，
确定最后的形式
【小结】 -- 非谓语动词的做题步骤
【真题演练】----错题巩固
1.（2025·3月青岛一模）Each evening,practices begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ________ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance.
2.（2025·3月青岛一模）Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink，__________ (awaken) the lions to life in a symbolic way.
3.（2025·3月青岛一模）They build lasting friendships while__________ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
4.(2025·1月潍坊期初）It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has created the performance style__________ (know)as “symphony poetry drama”.
7.(2025·1月潍坊期初）Chen adds. “__________ (combine)a story with music written hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but the instant I heard A Hero’s Life, the pairing came together."
5.(2025·1月潍坊期初）So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is what I particularly desired __________ (do)it.”
6.（2025即墨区期末）Paper for the use of calligraphy differs in strength of ink absorption. Thus, the selection of paper is made according to the ideas the calligrapher has____________(present).
7. Such is the unique feature of Chinese Calligraphy and it leaves the calligraphers __________(devote) to their every creation.
8. (2023年高考I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
to prepare
awakening
enjoying
known
Combing
to do
to present
devoted
tasty
Tasteful Tasty
侧重 审美或礼仪的“高雅” 味觉的“美味”
对象 装饰、行为、艺术等 食物、饮品
表目的
结果状语
省略
后置定语
动名词作主语
固定语法
have sth to do定语
leave+O+C
adj+n.
【真题演练】----链接高考
1.（译林教材Book3 P48）His hard work and ________(choose) helped get its mass production started.
2.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about _______（be）also Shakespeare’s concerns.
3. My mother has become very __________(forget) and confused these days.
4. (2022年全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a __________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
5.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion(凉亭), ________ (inspire) by The peony pavilion, __________ (build) at Firs Garden.
choice
were
forgetful
was built
celebration
inspired
his修饰n.
主谓一致
be+adj.
a 修饰n.
非谓语
谓语
【课堂小结】Mind Map——提示词为动词的3大思维方向
Homework
1.Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing the verbs in the rational cloze in this class;
2. Finish the exercises in Exercise using these strategies.
1. The boy sat at the desk and ________ (write) a story.
2. The boy sat at the desk, ________ (write) a story.
3. The boy ________ (write) a story now is my brother.
4. The teacher ________ (give) us a lesson every day.
5. The teacher who ________ (give) us a lesson now is very humorous.
6. The teacher ________ (give) us a lesson now comes from a famous university.
7. The play ________ (perform) in the theater last night was a great success.
8. The play that ________ (perform) in the theater last night was written by a playwright.
9. The play ________ (perform) in the theater now attracts a large audience.
随堂演练·
wrote
writing
writing
gives
is giving
giving
performed
was performed
being performed
10. If you ________ (compare) the two products, you'll find the differences.
11. ________ (compare) the two products, you'll find the differences
12. ________ (compare) with the old one, the new product has more functions.
13. Many people ________ (wait) for the bus at the station now.
14. There are many people ________ (wait) for the bus at the station.
15. The people ________ (wait) for the bus patiently are from different places.
16. They ________ (plant) trees in the park every spring.
17. The trees ________ (plant) in the park last year have grown well.
18. There are many trees ________ (plant) in the park to make it more beautiful.
19. The flowers in the garden ________ (smell) sweet.
20. The flowers that ________ (smell) sweet in the garden attract many bees.
21. The girl ________ (smell) the flowers gently is my sister.
compare
Comparing
Compared
are waiting
waiting
waiting
plant
planted
planted
smell
smell
smelling
22. He ________ (tell) me the news yesterday.
23. ________ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.
24. ________ (tell) the truth, I don't like this movie.
25. The dog ________ (follow) its owner everywhere.
26. The old man entered the room, ________ (follow) by his dog.
27. ________ (follow) the guide, we visited the museum.
28. The food ________ (taste) delicious.
29. ________ (taste) good, the food was sold out quickly.
30. Once ________ (taste), the food will leave a deep impression.
told
Having been told
To tell
follows
followed
Following
tastes
Tasting
tasted
随堂演练·
解题提示：
认真分析句子结构，先判断是否作谓语、非谓语或词性转换，再根据句意完成题目。
1.(2025·武汉七校联考)Yading Nature Reserve is home to three mountains—Chenresig，Chana Dorje，and Jampelyang—which ____________ (regard) as holy by local people and represent sympathy，wisdom and power.
2.(2025·“皖南八校”高三联考)Moreover，his daughter，Li Pengpeng，has followed in her father’s footsteps，____________ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
are regarded
serving
3.(2025·江苏无锡四校调研)Many commented that they were inspired by the ___________ (combine) of traditional culture and modern music.
4.(2025·“皖南八校”高三大联考)These days，Anhui chefs deliberately allow the fish to reach certain ____________ (ripen) before cooking it.
5.(2025·福建厦门高三质检)The jade Jue dragon from the Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology _____________ (date) back around 7，000 years to the Neolithic period between 5，500 BC to 5，000 BC.
6.(2025·广东六校高三联考)Overusing may lead to many serious problems，such as mental health problems，_____________ (reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality.
combination
ripeness
dates
reduced
7.(2025·广东六校高三联考)The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people，and also represents the new ____________ (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.
8.(2025·广东模拟预测)This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich historical heritage，surging ____________ (innovate)，vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.
9.(2025·淄博高三模拟)Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so ____________ (attract) that they buy parts，take them home and assemble(组装) their own computers.
recognition
innovation
attractive
10.(2025·镇江高三调研)In addition，the Yangtze River，____________ (extend) as long as about 6，000 kilometers，can provide different kinds of splendid landscapes for visitors.
11.(2025·福建厦门高三质检)The area，____________ (measure) five kilometres by three kilometres，has been purchased by the army.
12.(2025·长沙高三模拟)Widely ____________ (recognize) as the world’s oldest competitive sport，wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5，000 years ago.
13.(2025·武汉七校联考)Tom had no choice but to shout for help when he found himself ____________ (trap) under the bricks and stones.
extending
measuring
recognized
trapped
14.(2025·江苏无锡高三期中)With many eyes ____________ (glue) to their smartphones，people neglect their real－life activities on a daily basis.
15.(2025·石家庄高三质检)One example is the historic fish market [the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere (半球)], which can ____________ (explore) on behind－the－scenes tours.
16.(2025·辽宁高三模拟)I went around to my friend’s house. Without our phones，we had a proper conversation for over two hours，without ________________ (distract) by messages from other people.
glued
be explored
being distracted
17.(2025·黑龙江高三校考期末)When the meeting was over，with several problems remaining ____________ (solve)，the marketing manager asked some of us to remain silent.
18.(2025·临沂高三模拟)Users are encouraged ____________ (post) their problems，and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users.
19.(2025·衡水高三调研)It was Oct. 16th，2021，when the Shenzhou ? was successfully launched，with Wang Yaping，the first Chinese female astronaut ______________ (carry) out a space walk.
to be solved
to post
to carry
20.(2025·邢台高三质检)The name Tianwen，borrowed from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu，____________ (mean) “the quest for heavenly truth”.
21.(2025·浙江五校高三联考)Though journalists ________________ (commit) to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
22.(2024·济南高三一模)Driven by a great passion for guqin，which is an ancient Chinese instrument，Li Xiangting，a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ____________ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.
means
are committed
has devoted
23.(2024·聊城高三一模)Whether you’re a nature lover，a hiking enthusiast，or just longing ____________ (escape) the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of city life，Yading is undoubtedly worthy of a place on your travel bucket list.
24.(2024·济南高三一模)Everyone considered it out of date, but he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it ____________ (appreciate) by everyone.
25.(2024·聊城高三一模)One ____________ (suggest) way to explore Yading is to hike along one path of the reserve.
to escape
appreciated
suggested
26.(2024·临沂高三一模)Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain. For generations，parents ___________________________________ (encourage) their children to practise playing musical instruments.
27.(2024·临沂高三一模)The results of a recent study ____________ (investigate) this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay ____________ (focus) on tasks than those with less or no musicality.
28.(2024·洛阳高三一模)It can be found flying through the clouds on the spring equinox (春分)，or ____________ (hide) in water on the autumn equinox (秋分).
have encouraged/have been encouraging
investigating
focused
hiding
29.(2024·洛阳高三一模)__________________ (suffer) from heart disease for years，Professor White has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
30.(2024·邢台高三二模)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the mobile phone more comfortable ____________ (hold).
Having suffered
to hold
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