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词汇默写与检测 答案
Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
分类默写
1. background　2. ton　3. ant　4. speech
5. dare; dare to do sth.　6. private　7. score
8. guard　9. public; in public　10. humo(u)r; humorous
11. Asia; Asian　12. Europe; European
13. Africa; African　14. Britain; British
15. deal; dealt; deal with　16. require; requirement
17. silent; silently; silence　
18. help; helpful; helpless　19. interview; interviewer
20. used to do sth.　21. take up doing sth.
22. hang out with...　23. private time
24. from time to time　25. used to be really quiet
26. brave enough to ask questions
27. how difficult the road to success is
28. giving up; fought on
29. Only a very small number of people make it to the top
语段检测
1. ①dared　②speech　③public　④humorous
⑤tons　⑥score
2. ①interviewed　②private　③African　④helpful　⑤requires　⑥backgrounds
Section B
分类默写
1. spider　2. absent; be absent from　3. seldom
4. influence; have (an) influence on...
5. pride; proud; take pride in; be proud of
6. fail; failure　7. introduce; introduction
8. exact; exactly
9. general; generally; in general; generally speaking
10. do well in　11. look after/take care of/care for
12. make decisions/a decision　13. think of
14. be nervous about　15. school uniform(s)
16. in person
17. even though they are busy; thinking of me
18. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me
语段检测
①seldom　②absent　③failed　④influenced
⑤examination/exam
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词汇默写与检测
温馨提示：①结合全国近3年340余套中考试卷考情分析，标注单词、短语的考查频次。
②设置【分类默写】【语段检测】两大模块，【分类默写】严格依据教材，梳理重点单词、短语及句型，拓展词形变换、固定搭配、熟词生义；【语段检测】通过语段练词汇，让学生在真实情境中理解和运用词汇。
Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
分类默写
重点单词
(针对词汇小题、短文填空)
1. ________ n. 背景
2. ________ n. 吨；(pl.)大量；许多
3. ________ n. 蚂蚁
4. ________ n. 讲话；发言[8考]
5. ________ v. 敢于；胆敢
★________________ 敢于做某事
6. ________ adj. 私人的；私密的[4考]
7. ________ n.& v. 得分；进球[4考]；n. 评分；分数
8. ________ n. 警卫；看守　v. 守卫；保卫
9. ________ n. 民众　adj. 公开的；公众的[5考]
★________________ 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
词形变换
10. ________ n. 幽默；幽默感[3考]
→________ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
11. ________ n. 亚洲
→________ adj. 亚洲(人)的　n. 亚洲人
12. ________ n. 欧洲
→________ adj. 欧洲(人)的　n. 欧洲人
13. ________ n. 非洲
→________ adj. 非洲(人)的　n. 非洲人
14. ________ n. 大不列颠
→________ adj. 英国(人)的
15. ________ v. 对付；对待[15考]
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
★________________ 应对；处理
16. ________ v. 需要；要求[5考]
→________ n. 要求
17. ________ adj. 不说话的；沉默的[11考]
→________ adv. 不说话地；沉默地[5考]
→________ n. 沉默；缄默；无声
18. ________ v．& n. 帮助；援助[66考]
→________ adj. 有用的；有帮助
的[15考]
→________ adj. 无用的；无助的
19. ________ v. 采访；面试　n. 面试；访谈[6考]
→________ n. 主持面试者；采访者
重点短语
(针对完成句子、书面表达)
20. ________________ 过去常常做某事[3考]
21. ________________ 开始从事/喜欢上做
某事[9考]
22. ________________ 与……闲逛
23. ________________ 私人时间
24. ________________ 时常；有时
重点句型
(针对补全对话、书面表达)
◎人物变化对比
25. Paula过去很安静。她在课堂上总是沉默寡言。
Paula ____________________. She was always silent in class.
26. 她不是很外向。她从来没有足够的勇气问问题。
She wasn't very outgoing. She was never ____________________．
◎坚持的重要性
27. 你会永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。
You can never imagine ___________________________________________.
28. 很多次我都想放弃，但我还是坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ____________________， but I ____________________．
29. 只有极少数人登上顶峰。
_________________________________________________________________.
语段检测
1. 　　Peter was a shy boy. He ①d________ not to speak in front of his classmates. His school held a ②s________ competition. His English teacher encouraged him to enter the competition. Peter had never spoken in ③p________， but he decided to have a try. That day, he was very nervous at first. However, his ④h________ words made everyone laugh. And he won ⑤t________ of praise. As a result, Peter got the highest ⑥s________. It made him realize nothing is impossible.
2. private　background　helpful
require　African　interview
I am a reporter. Last week, I ①________ a Chinese writer Liu Wang. I asked him how he spent his ②________ time in life. He told me he spent a lot of time in reading. He said he liked reading books about European history and novels about ③________ culture. It is really ④________ for him to finish his writing. Writing ⑤________ a lot of reading. Reading helps him learn about many different cultural ⑥________.
Section B
分类默写
重点单词
(针对词汇小题、短文填空)
1. ________ n. 蜘蛛
2. ________ adj. 缺席；不在
★________________ 缺勤；缺席
3. ________ adv. 不常；很少[14考]
4. ________ v．& n. 影响[12考]
★________________ 对……有影响
词形变换
5. ________ n. 自豪；骄傲[29考]
→________ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的[33考]
★________________ 为……感到自豪[6考]
★________________ 为……骄傲；感到
自豪[20考]
6. ________ v. 不及格；失败；未能(做到)[4考]
→________ n. 失败
7. ________ v. 介绍；引见[15考]
→________ n. 介绍[5考]
8. ________ adj. 精确的；准确的
→________ adv. 确切地；精确地[4考]
9. ________ adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的[5考]；首席的 n. 将军
→________ adv. 一般地；通常
★________________ 通常；大体上
★________________ 一般来说
重点短语
(针对完成句子、书面表达)
10. ________________ 在某方面做得好
11. ________________ 照料；照顾
12. ________________ 做决定[3考]
13. ________________ 认为；想起
14. ________________ 对……感到焦虑
15. ________________ 校服
16. ________________ 亲身；亲自
重点句型
(针对补全对话、书面表达)
◎感受亲情
17. 现在我明白了，即使他们很忙，他们也总是想着我。
Now I understand that ____________________， they are always ____________________．
18. 我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲。
________________________________________________________________________．
语段检测
Hilton was a shy boy. When he first went to the boarding school, he always kept quiet and ①s________ spoke to others. Sometimes, he was ②a________ from classes. What's worse, he even ③f________ an important math test. However, things began to change when his new classmate Lily came to his class. Lily was outgoing and always talked to him. They began to study together every day, which ④i________ Hilton a lot. Finally, with the help of Lily, Hilton got full marks in his math ⑤e________ at the end of the term.
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