资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Do you love eating candies or chocolates？ Are you passionate about sugary treats and exploring unreleased and existing products？ If so， this is the PERFECT position for you！ Canada’s Candy Funhouse is employing a chief candy officer. You might be able to eat candy for a living and make thousands in the process.
　　*Brief introduction of the position
　　·Annual Salary： 100，000 dollars.
　　·Location： The job can be remote or based in its Canada or New Jersey offices.
　　·Job： Serving as head taste tester， trying over 3，500 products each month， leading the company’s candy strategy， running candy board meetings， having a say in which products Candy Funhouse will carry， approving candy products and offering spotlight treats with an official stamp of approval.
　　*Requirements
　　·Applicants can be as young as 5 years old and must reside in North America.
　　·All you need is a passion for candy， pop culture， and a sweet tooth.
　　·Applicants will also undergo extensive training of their sense of taste.
　　·Requirements for applicants on the job are so high that the company’s usual response time is delayed， because nearly 6，500 people have applied for the job.
　　·The deadline is 31 December. No previous experience is necessary.
　　*Warning
　　Applicants should think twice and consult with some doctors for advice before applying. The position would involve excessive consumption of sugar， and too much sugar can increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
1.What position is vacant in Candy Funhouse？
A.A candy policy maker.
B.A chief candy officer.
C.A candy shop assistant.
D.A chief candy designer.
2.What do we know about the job according to the text？
A.It must be done in the office in Canada.
B.It offers extensive training of smelling skills.
C.Those with previous experience are preferred.
D.Only those living in North America can apply for it.
3.What are applicants reminded to do before applying for the job？
A.Ask the company leaders for suggestions.
B.Get permission from their personal doctors.
C.Consider the effect of eating too much sugar.
D.Develop a passion for candies and chocolates.
B
　　When colds or flu attacks， many people treat themselves to the comfort of warm blankets and hot chicken soup. Chicken soup has been shown to be more than just a comfort food， however.
　　An ancient Greek manuscript （手稿） written around 200 BCE describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory （呼吸的） disorders， such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.
　　When a person gets a cold， the cold virus makes itself at home in one’s nose， sinuses and throat，resulting in swelling in these areas. The result is sore throat， headache， congestion （充血）， coughing， etc. One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestion that comes with a cold.
　　Chicken soup contains compounds （化合物） that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup works， but they are sure that it does. They have also found that in order to be effective， the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements （元素） found in plants. Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup comes from the research of one scientist who found that chicken soup is rich in a chemical widely used in cold medicines.
　　Thus， when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu， go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.
4.Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2？
A.Because Greece has a long food history.
B.Because Greeks like drinking chicken soup.
C.To prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.
D.To show chicken soup has some medical effects.
5.How can chicken soup have a better treatment on a common cold？
A.Eat it at the right time.
B.Choose healthy chicken.
C.Add vegetables into it.
D.Take it with cold pills.
6.Which of the following may the author agree with？
A.Scientists find that chicken soup can kill cold viruses.
B.Scientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a cold.
C.It takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soup.
D.Elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup.
7.What can be the best title for the text？
A.Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold
B.Why Not Eat Chicken Soup Often？
C.You May Well Need Chicken Soup
D.How to Deal with a Common Cold
C
　　Jessica Westervelt， a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York， created an activity called “House Hunters”， which was inspired by the popular television show House Hunters International， for her Spanish class about four years ago.
　　Similar to the show， students work in groups， pretending to be real house agents， and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries. She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to home， chores， travel and vacation. She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students’ interest into the curriculum （课程）. At the time， a group of her students were big fans of the show.
　　The students look for a house for Jessica to buy to live in， or rent for vacation. She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget. Students work in groups of three， and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.
　　The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find. Each group presents their findings to the class， while the other students take notes. The entire activity is done in Spanish， so students get to practice their writing， listening and conversation skills. They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries. Jessica says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.
　　Jessica says， “I think it’s helpful to find connections to something that they are interested in outside of school. It makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”
8.How did Jessica come up with the idea of the activity？
A.She got it from a TV program.
B.She was inspired by her students.
C.She learned it from a house agent.
D.She was taught that in high school.
9.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2？
A.Change.　　　　　　 B.Involve.
C.Force. D.Persuade.
10.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find？
A.Rent the houses for their vacation.
B.Live in the houses for a while.
C.Write an introduction to the houses.
D.Choose and buy one for their teacher.
11.What do Jessica’s words in the last paragraph mean？
A.Most school activities are not enjoyable.
B.Students should be realistic about study.
C.Out-of-school activities are very important.
D.Learning should be combined with interest.
D
　　Restaurants， farmers， and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to solve the problem of food waste.
　　Experts say growing awareness of food waste and its enormous cost — both in dollars and in environmental impact — has led to an increase in efforts to mitigate it. According to ReFED， a group that studies food waste， US food waste start-ups raised $300 billion in 2021， double the amount raised in 2020， to deal with the problem.
　　Many companies are working on ways to help cut down on food waste. Sweden-based Innoscentia is developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the build-up of microbes （微生物） inside its container. And Ryp Labs is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would produce gas to slow ripening （成熟）. SAVRpak has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take in moisture， helping keep the food inside hotter and crisper （更脆）.
　　But the cost can be a barrier （障碍） for some companies and shoppers. Kroger， the largest supermarket chain in the US， ended its deal with Apeel Sciences this year， because Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep them fresh. Apeel says its special covering is made of common food additives. It says treated pears can last a few extra days while treated oranges can last for several weeks.
　　The science is promising， but it is only part of the solution， said Yvette Cabrera， the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home，” she said. “Buying smaller amounts of food at a time could have more effect than new technology.”
　　“Overall as a society， we don’t value food as it should be valued，” Cabrera added.
12.What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Grade. B.Track.
C.Reduce. D.Consider.
13.What problem is shown in Paragraph 4？
A.Treated food may be expensive for shoppers.
B.Some companies can’t bear the cost of food waste.
C.Shoppers looked at the freshness of food differently.
D.Some companies dislike keeping food fresh with technology.
14.According to Cabrera， what is key to cutting food waste？
A.High technology.
B.Good daily habits.
C.Learning to keep food fresh.
D.Warning companies to produce less.
15.What is the best title for the text？
A.Science Matters to Food Safety
B.Everyone Should Treasure Food
C.Companies Use Technology to Fight Food Waste
D.The Less Eating Out， the Better for Our Environment
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　If you’re like most people， you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. 　16　 So why don’t pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes？
　　It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the cardboard industry. 　17　 That’s because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.
　　The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be aesthetic. But it’s not going to save space over an edged box. 　18　 It’s just bad pizza management.
　　　19　 In the 1800s， street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in post-war America， pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually， corrugated cardboard （瓦楞纸板） kept a fine balance between retaining heat without trapping too much moisture.
　　Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box？ Some people have tried. In 2010， Apple filed for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts. Another company， World Centric， designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marketed by Pizza Hut in 2019.　20　
A.The pizza box has changed over time.
B.Pizza wasn’t always put in square cardboard boxes.
C.Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges.
D.Pizza boxes are designed to be square for the benefit of deliverymen.
E.If the boxes are piled vertically （垂直地）， pizzas run the risk of rolling out of place.
F.Think it long enough， though， and you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes.
G.Although all the designs were claimed to keep pizzas warmer and crisper， none have become widespread.
16.　　　　　　17.　　　　　　18.　　　　
19.　　　 20.　　　
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办世界美食展。请你写一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
　　1.活动目的；
　　2.活动时间、地点及内容：
　　3.欢迎同学们参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。加拿大的糖果公司Candy Funhouse正在招聘一名首席糖果品鉴师，文章介绍了这份工作的相关信息、应聘要求及注意事项。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Canada’s Candy Funhouse is employing a chief candy officer.可知，该公司正在招聘一名糖果主管。
2.D　细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的Applicants can be as young as 5 years old and must reside in North America.可知，只有生活在北美的人才可以申请这份工作。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Warning部分可知，人们在申请这份工作之前，要考虑这份工作可能带来的副作用：吃太多的糖可能会增加得2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅是一种食物，还能用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，两个希腊人都表明鸡汤有助于人感冒和流感的康复。因此文章提及两个希腊人是为了表明鸡汤具有医疗作用。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的They have also found that in order to be effective， the soup must be made with vegetables.可知，鸡汤需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治疗感冒。
6.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，年纪大的人更加觉得鸡汤可以治疗感冒，赞赏鸡汤的功效。
7.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅是一种食物，它还能用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。故A项为文章最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约的一位西班牙语老师因在电视节目中受到启发而想出“房屋猎人”活动，以激发学生们的学习兴趣。
8.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的created an activity called “House Hunters”， which was inspired by the popular television show House Hunters International可知，杰茜卡是从一个电视节目中受到启发，想出了这个活动。
9.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的her students’ interest into the curriculum可知，杰茜卡采用这一教学练习活动是想把学生们的兴趣融入课程中。involve意为“（使）加入”，与画线词意思相近。
10.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.可知，学生们找到房子后要向全班进行介绍。
11.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合全文内容可推知，杰茜卡认为学习应该与兴趣相结合。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些公司研发新科技来应对食物浪费。
12.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，在2021年，美国食品废弃物初创公司筹集了3000亿美元，以解决食物浪费问题，这是2020年所筹资金的两倍。由此推断，人们越来越意识到食物浪费及其巨大成本，这导致人们更加努力“减少”食物浪费。
13.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep them fresh可知，消费者不愿意多花钱购买Apeel Sciences公司提供的用特殊包装保鲜的水果。由此推断，用高科技保鲜的食物对消费者来说有些贵。
14.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cabrera所说的话可知，Cabrera认为，大多数食物浪费发生在家里，相较于新科技，一次购买少量食物可能会收到更好的效果。由此推断，人们的日常习惯对于减少食物浪费至关重要。
15.C　标题归纳题。文章先介绍了人们意识到食物浪费的严重性，努力减少食物浪费，接着介绍了一些公司开发或利用新技术来减少食物浪费，最后建议人们从家里做起减少食物浪费。概括而言，本文主要介绍了一些公司开发或利用科技来应对食物浪费。因此C项最能概括本文主旨，为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因以及比萨饼盒的发展变化与创新。
16.F　上文讲的是很少有人会考虑比萨饼是如何到达餐桌的，下文提出问题：为什么比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里？F项（但想得久了，你可能会好奇为什么比萨饼通常都装在方形盒子里）符合语境。F项中的Think it long enough， though与上文之间为转折关系，you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes引出下文。
17.C　空前指出比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因，C项（纸板盒通常是批量生产的有棱角的盒子）承接空前提到的the cardboard industry，指出纸板行业生产的纸板盒的形状特点；空后则解释了生产有棱角的纸板盒的原因：这样的盒子可以一次成型，而且也容易堆放整齐。
18.E　空前一句指出堆放圆形盒子并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间，E项（如果竖着堆放这些盒子，比萨饼就会有滚走的风险）进一步介绍使用圆形盒子放比萨饼的弊端，空后指出E项提到的“比萨饼滚走”的后果，符合语境。
19.B　根据空后一句可知，19世纪的街头小贩曾将比萨饼装在便携的金属容器中，再根据下文When pizza started rising in popularity ...slipped the pie into a paper bag.可知，设空处应指出比萨饼并不是一直装在方形纸盒里的。B项符合语境，空后的内容是对设空处的展开说明。
20.G　空前介绍了几款新的比萨饼盒设计，G项（尽管所有的设计都声称可以让比萨饼保温更久、更酥脆，但没有一种设计被广泛使用）符合语境。G项中的all the designs指代上文提到的那些设计，同时G项呼应文章第一段提出的问题——为什么比萨饼盛放在方形的纸板盒里。
Ⅲ.
NOTICE
　　To help our students get an overview of different food cultures around the world and build a bridge of communication between students home and abroad， the World Food Fair will take place at the school dining hall next Friday.
　　We’ve invited some students from different countries to prepare the food. You can enjoy different kinds of delicious food， such as Italian pasta， Japanese sushi and Chinese dumplings. Besides， you’ll be invited to take part in the food preparation on site.
　　Everyone is welcome to attend the fair.
The Students’ Union
5 / 5Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇文章，介绍自己最喜欢的食物
　　本单元要求写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的食物，属于饮食文化类文章，类属于说明文。
学生在写作时，要结合饮食习惯和节日风俗等展开，说明该美食的历史、制作方法、寓意等。一般包括三个部分：
开头（the beginning）：引出你喜欢的食物；
主体（the body）：详细介绍你喜欢的食物（品尝经历；描述食物的特征，如外观、气味、味道和烹饪方式）；
结尾（the ending）：阐述自己的观点。
一、写作常用词汇
1.favourite n.& adj.　 最喜欢（的）
2.delicious adj. 美味的
3.filling n. （糕点等的）馅
4.attractive adj. 吸引人的
5.mouth-watering adj. 流口水的
6.ingredient n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分
7.smooth adj. 平滑的
8.sweet adj. 甜蜜的
9.adorable adj. 讨人喜爱的
10.a spoonful of 一调羹
11.a variety of 各种各样的
12.take each bite 每咬一口
13.mild flavour 温润的香味
14.a special moment 特殊的时刻
15.to satisfy one’s taste 满足某人的口味
16.happy memories 快乐的记忆
17.be popular with 受欢迎
18.be made of 由……制成
19.get together 聚会
20.a traditional Chinese food
一种中国传统食物
21.a symbol of gathering together
团聚在一起的象征
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.My favourite food is a popular Chinese dish — zongzi， which is also called Tzung Tzu.
我最喜欢的食物是一种很受欢迎的中国食物——粽子，也叫Tzung Tzu。
2.Zongzi is usually served during the Dragon Boat Festival.
粽子通常在端午节吃。
3.It is like a pyramid-shaped dumpling.
它就像一个金字塔形的饺子。
4.This tasty dish is made of rice.
这种美味的食物是用大米做的。
5.The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water.
香味很快传到我的鼻子里，我的嘴开始流口水。
6.There are three layers， making the dessert feel soft and smooth.
它有三层，使甜点感觉又软又滑。
7.She can turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like magic.
她能把面粉和红豆变成神奇的月饼。
8.As I take each bite， the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.
我每咬一口，唇齿间渐渐充满红豆沙馅料的味道，甜而不腻。
9.Cut into cubes， the grey tofu was deep-fried and served with various ingredients.
将灰豆腐切成方块，油炸后加入各种配料食用。
10.I fell in love with stinky tofu not only because of its special taste but because of what it has taught me： Don’t judge a book by its cover.
我爱上了臭豆腐，不仅因为它的特殊味道，还因为它教会了我：不要以貌取人。
　　假定你是李华，在中国传统节日——春节即将到来之际，请你介绍一种你最喜欢的食物，并向校报英语角栏目投稿。内容包括：
1.喜欢的食物；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.　　　　　　 adj.　　　本地的；土产的
2.　　　　　 与……有关
3.　　　　　　 n. 味，味道
4.　　　　　　 vt.& vi. 给……留下深刻印象
5.　　　　　　 n. 气氛，氛围
◎遣词造句
1.我最喜欢的食物是饺子，它是中国特有的。
My 　　　　　　　　　is the dumpling， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.饺子与各种节日息息相关，尤其是春节。
The dumpling 　　　　　　　　　　　　， especially the Spring Festival.
3.它的馅料根据季节的不同而不同。
　　　　　　　　 according to different seasons.
4.我喜欢饺子因为它有独特的味道，还因为它代表着团圆。
I like the dumpling because it 　　　　　　and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.给我印象最深的是全家人围坐在桌子旁，一起包饺子。
The whole family 　　　　　　　　　　　to make dumplings together， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.这真的是一个分享故事的好时间，气氛是暖暖的、充满爱的。（atmosphere）
This is really a good time 　　　　　　　　and 　　　　　　　　　　warm and full of love.
7.那是一个值得珍惜的时刻。
It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.用not only ...but also ...改写句4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用what引导的主语从句改写句5
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.用非限制性定语从句合并升级句6和句7
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即时演练】
　　请你写一篇介绍“粥”的短文，内容包括：
　　1.易于消化，适合病人食用；
　　2.没有浓郁的味道，你可以随意添加其他成分；
　　3.可以随时随地制作，燕麦或玉米是主料；
　　4.很受中国人乃至世界各地人们的喜爱。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：oats燕麦
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.native　2.be linked to　3.flavour　4.impress
5.atmosphere
遣词造句
1.favourite food； which is native to China
2.is linked to various festivals
3.Its fillings vary
4.has unique flavour； also stands for reunion
5.sit around the table； which impresses me most
6.to share stories； the atmosphere is
7.a cherished moment
第三步
1.I like the dumpling not only because it has unique flavour， but also because it stands for reunion.
2.What impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table to make dumplings together.
3.This is really a good time to share stories and the atmosphere is warm and full of love， which is a cherished moment.
第四步
　　My favourite food is the dumpling， which is native to China.The dumpling is linked to various festivals， especially the Spring Festival.Its fillings vary according to different seasons.I like the dumpling not only because it has unique flavour， but also because it stands for reunion.What impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table to make dumplings together.This is really a good time to share stories and the atmosphere is warm and full of love， which is a cherished moment.
即时演练
　　Porridge is a type of food served for breakfasts，which is easy to digest， so it’s a good choice for people who are ill.
Porridge alone doesn’t have a strong flavour.You can add almost anything to it.You can make it almost everywhere in the world.Either oats or corn is main material for making porridge.You can buy either and then add local materials to make it more delicious.So it is popular with Chinese people and foreigners all over the world.
3 / 4(共70张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇文章，介绍自己最喜欢的食物
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验·提素能
3
课时检测·提能力
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
1
　　本单元要求写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的食物，属于饮食文化
类文章，类属于说明文。
学生在写作时，要结合饮食习惯和节日风俗等展开，说明该美食
的历史、制作方法、寓意等。一般包括三个部分：
开头（the beginning）：引出你喜欢的食物；
主体（the body）：详细介绍你喜欢的食物（品尝经历；描述食
物的特征，如外观、气味、味道和烹饪方式）；
结尾（the ending）：阐述自己的观点。
一、写作常用词汇
1. favourite n.& adj. 最喜欢（的）
2. delicious adj. 美味的
3. filling n. （糕点等的）馅
4. attractive adj. 吸引人的
5. mouth-watering adj. 流口水的
6. ingredient n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分
7. smooth adj. 平滑的
8. sweet adj. 甜蜜的
9. adorable adj. 讨人喜爱的
10. a spoonful of 一调羹
11. a variety of 各种各样的
12. take each bite 每咬一口
13. mild flavour 温润的香味
14. a special moment 特殊的时刻
15. to satisfy one’s taste 满足某人的口味
16. happy memories 快乐的记忆
17. be popular with 受欢迎
18. be made of 由……制成
19. get together 聚会
20. a traditional Chinese food 一种中国传统食物
21. a symbol of gathering together 团聚在一起的象征
二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达）
1. My favourite food is a popular Chinese dish — zongzi， which is also
called Tzung Tzu.
我最喜欢的食物是一种很受欢迎的中国食物——粽子，也叫Tzung
Tzu。
2. Zongzi is usually served during the Dragon Boat Festival.
粽子通常在端午节吃。
3. It is like a pyramid-shaped dumpling.
它就像一个金字塔形的饺子。
4. This tasty dish is made of rice.
这种美味的食物是用大米做的。
5. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to
water.
香味很快传到我的鼻子里，我的嘴开始流口水。
6. There are three layers， making the dessert feel soft and smooth.
它有三层，使甜点感觉又软又滑。
7. She can turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like
magic.
她能把面粉和红豆变成神奇的月饼。
8. As I take each bite， the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean
filling slowly fills my mouth.
我每咬一口，唇齿间渐渐充满红豆沙馅料的味道，甜而不腻。
9. Cut into cubes， the grey tofu was deep-fried and served with various
ingredients.
将灰豆腐切成方块，油炸后加入各种配料食用。
10. I fell in love with stinky tofu not only because of its special taste but
because of what it has taught me： Don’t judge a book by its cover.
我爱上了臭豆腐，不仅因为它的特殊味道，还因为它教会了我：
不要以貌取人。
典例体验·提素能
点拨写作技法
2
　　假定你是李华，在中国传统节日——春节即将到来之际，请你介
绍一种你最喜欢的食物，并向校报英语角栏目投稿。内容包括：
1. 喜欢的食物；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. adj. 本地的；土产的
2. 　与……有关
3. n. 味，味道
4. vt.& vi. 给……留下深刻印象
5. n. 气氛，氛围
native　
be linked to　
flavour　
impress　
atmosphere　
◎遣词造句
1. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子，它是中国特有的。
My is the dumpling， .
2. 饺子与各种节日息息相关，尤其是春节。
The dumpling ， especially the Spring
Festival.
3. 它的馅料根据季节的不同而不同。
according to different seasons.
favourite food　
which is native to China　
is linked to various festivals　
Its fillings vary　
4. 我喜欢饺子因为它有独特的味道，还因为它代表着团圆。
I like the dumpling because it and it
.
5. 给我印象最深的是全家人围坐在桌子旁，一起包饺子。
The whole family to make dumplings
together， .
has unique flavour　
also
stands for reunion　
sit around the table　
which impresses me most　
6. 这真的是一个分享故事的好时间，气氛是暖暖的、充满爱的。
（atmosphere）
This is really a good time and
warm and full of love.
7. 那是一个值得珍惜的时刻。
It is .
to share stories　
the atmosphere
is　
a cherished moment　
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 用not only ...but also ...改写句4


2. 用what引导的主语从句改写句5


　I like the dumpling not only because it has unique flavour， but also
because it stands for reunion.　
　What impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table
to make dumplings together.　
3. 用非限制性定语从句合并升级句6和句7


　This is really a good time to share stories and the atmosphere is warm
and full of love，which is a cherished moment.　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇







　My favourite food is the dumpling， which is native to China.The
dumpling is linked to various festivals， especially the Spring Festival.Its
fillings vary according to different seasons.I like the dumpling not only
because it has unique flavour， but also because it stands for reunion.What
impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table to make
dumplings together.This is really a good time to share stories and the
atmosphere is warm and full of love， which is a cherished moment.　
【即时演练】
　　请你写一篇介绍“粥”的短文，内容包括：
　　1. 易于消化，适合病人食用；
　　2. 没有浓郁的味道，你可以随意添加其他成分；
　　3. 可以随时随地制作，燕麦或玉米是主料；
　　4. 很受中国人乃至世界各地人们的喜爱。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：oats燕麦
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
参考范文：
　　Porridge is a type of food served for breakfasts，which is easy to
digest，so it’s a good choice for people who are ill.
Porridge alone doesn’t have a strong flavour.You can add almost
anything to it.You can make it almost everywhere in the world.Either oats
or corn is main material for making porridge.You can buy either and then
add local materials to make it more delicious.So it is popular with Chinese
people and foreigners all over the world.
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Do you love eating candies or chocolates？ Are you passionate about
sugary treats and exploring unreleased and existing products？ If so， this
is the PERFECT position for you！ Canada’s Candy Funhouse is
employing a chief candy officer. You might be able to eat candy for a living
and make thousands in the process.
　　*Brief introduction of the position
　　·Annual Salary： 100，000 dollars.
　　·Location： The job can be remote or based in its Canada or New
Jersey offices.
　　·Job： Serving as head taste tester， trying over 3，500 products
each month， leading the company’s candy strategy， running candy
board meetings， having a say in which products Candy Funhouse will
carry， approving candy products and offering spotlight treats with an
official stamp of approval.
　　*Requirements
　　·Applicants can be as young as 5 years old and must reside in North
America.
　　·All you need is a passion for candy， pop culture， and a sweet
tooth.
　　·Applicants will also undergo extensive training of their sense of taste.
　　·Requirements for applicants on the job are so high that the
company’s usual response time is delayed， because nearly 6，500 people
have applied for the job.
　　·The deadline is 31 December. No previous experience is necessary.
　　*Warning
　　Applicants should think twice and consult with some doctors for
advice before applying. The position would involve excessive consumption
of sugar， and too much sugar can increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes and
heart disease.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。加拿大的糖果公司Candy Funhouse正
在招聘一名首席糖果品鉴师，文章介绍了这份工作的相关信息、应
聘要求及注意事项。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。加拿大的糖果公司Candy Funhouse正
在招聘一名首席糖果品鉴师，文章介绍了这份工作的相关信息、应
聘要求及注意事项。
1. What position is vacant in Candy Funhouse？
A. A candy policy maker.
B. A chief candy officer.
C. A candy shop assistant.
D. A chief candy designer.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Canada’s Candy
Funhouse is employing a chief candy officer.可知，该公司正在
招聘一名糖果主管。
2. What do we know about the job according to the text？
A. It must be done in the office in Canada.
B. It offers extensive training of smelling skills.
C. Those with previous experience are preferred.
D. Only those living in North America can apply for it.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的Applicants can
be as young as 5 years old and must reside in North America.可知，只
有生活在北美的人才可以申请这份工作。
3. What are applicants reminded to do before applying for the job？
A. Ask the company leaders for suggestions.
B. Get permission from their personal doctors.
C. Consider the effect of eating too much sugar.
D. Develop a passion for candies and chocolates.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Warning部分可知，人们在申请这份
工作之前，要考虑这份工作可能带来的副作用：吃太多的糖可能会
增加得2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。
B
　　When colds or flu attacks， many people treat themselves to the
comfort of warm blankets and hot chicken soup. Chicken soup has been
shown to be more than just a comfort food， however.
　　An ancient Greek manuscript （手稿） written around 200 BCE
describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory （呼吸的）
disorders， such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek
scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when
they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis
for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other
respiratory problems.
　　When a person gets a cold， the cold virus makes itself at home in
one’s nose， sinuses and throat，resulting in swelling in these areas. The
result is sore throat， headache， congestion （充血）， coughing， etc.
One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestion that
comes with a cold.
　　Chicken soup contains compounds （化合物） that stop the swelling
which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup
works， but they are sure that it does. They have also found that in order to
be effective， the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that
it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements （元素） found
in plants. Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup
comes from the research of one scientist who found that chicken soup is
rich in a chemical widely used in cold medicines.
　　Thus， when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken
soup when you have a cold or flu， go ahead and enjoy it. You will be
doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅
是一种食物，还能用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅
是一种食物，还能用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。
4. Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2？
A. Because Greece has a long food history.
B. Because Greeks like drinking chicken soup.
C. To prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.
D. To show chicken soup has some medical effects.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，两个希腊人都表
明鸡汤有助于人感冒和流感的康复。因此文章提及两个希腊人是为
了表明鸡汤具有医疗作用。
5. How can chicken soup have a better treatment on a common cold？
A. Eat it at the right time.
B. Choose healthy chicken.
C. Add vegetables into it.
D. Take it with cold pills.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段中的They have also found that in
order to be effective， the soup must be made with vegetables.可知，鸡
汤需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治疗感冒。
6. Which of the following may the author agree with？
A. Scientists find that chicken soup can kill cold viruses.
B. Scientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a cold.
C. It takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soup.
D. Elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，年纪大的人更加
觉得鸡汤可以治疗感冒，赞赏鸡汤的功效。
7. What can be the best title for the text？
A. Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold
B. Why Not Eat Chicken Soup Often？
C. You May Well Need Chicken Soup
D. How to Deal with a Common Cold
解析： 　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被
证明不仅是一种食物，它还能用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系
统问题。故A项为文章最佳标题。
C
　　Jessica Westervelt， a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in
New York， created an activity called “House Hunters”， which was
inspired by the popular television show House Hunters International， for
her Spanish class about four years ago.
　　Similar to the show， students work in groups， pretending to be real
house agents， and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.
She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to home， chores， travel
and vacation. She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate
her students’ interest into the curriculum （课程）. At the time， a group
of her students were big fans of the show.
　　The students look for a house for Jessica to buy to live in， or rent for
vacation. She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a
budget. Students work in groups of three， and each student is responsible
for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the
requirements.
　　The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.
Each group presents their findings to the class， while the other students
take notes. The entire activity is done in Spanish， so students get to
practice their writing， listening and conversation skills. They also get
some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking
countries. Jessica says that students planning to take the class look forward
to her project.
　　Jessica says， “I think it’s helpful to find connections to something
that they are interested in outside of school. It makes it more realistic for
them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约的一位西班牙语老
师因在电视节目中受到启发而想出“房屋猎人”活动，以激发学生
们的学习兴趣。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约的一位西班牙语老
师因在电视节目中受到启发而想出“房屋猎人”活动，以激发学生
们的学习兴趣。
8. How did Jessica come up with the idea of the activity？
A. She got it from a TV program.
B. She was inspired by her students.
C. She learned it from a house agent.
D. She was taught that in high school.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段中的created an activity called
“House Hunters”， which was inspired by the popular television
show House Hunters International可知，杰茜卡是从一个电视节目中
受到启发，想出了这个活动。
9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate”
in Paragraph 2？
A. Change. B. Involve.
C. Force. D. Persuade.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的her students’ interest
into the curriculum可知，杰茜卡采用这一教学练习活动是想把
学生们的兴趣融入课程中。involve意为“（使）加入”，与画
线词意思相近。
10. What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find？
A. Rent the houses for their vacation.
B. Live in the houses for a while.
C. Write an introduction to the houses.
D. Choose and buy one for their teacher.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The groups usually
make a brochure describing the houses they find.可知，学生们找到房
子后要向全班进行介绍。
11. What do Jessica’s words in the last paragraph mean？
A. Most school activities are not enjoyable.
B. Students should be realistic about study.
C. Out-of-school activities are very important.
D. Learning should be combined with interest.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合全文内容可推知，杰
茜卡认为学习应该与兴趣相结合。
D
　　Restaurants， farmers， and food businesses are turning to chemistry
and physics to solve the problem of food waste.
　　Experts say growing awareness of food waste and its enormous
cost — both in dollars and in environmental impact — has led to an
increase in efforts to mitigate it. According to ReFED， a group that
studies food waste， US food waste start-ups raised $300 billion in 2021，
double the amount raised in 2020， to deal with the problem.
　　Many companies are working on ways to help cut down on food
waste. Sweden-based Innoscentia is developing a sensor that can show if
meat is safe to eat by measuring the build-up of microbes （微生物）
inside its container. And Ryp Labs is working on a sticker for fruits and
vegetables that would produce gas to slow ripening （成熟）. SAVRpak
has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take
in moisture， helping keep the food inside hotter and crisper （更脆）.
　　But the cost can be a barrier （障碍） for some companies and
shoppers. Kroger， the largest supermarket chain in the US， ended its
deal with Apeel Sciences this year， because Kroger said shoppers were
not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep
them fresh. Apeel says its special covering is made of common food
additives. It says treated pears can last a few extra days while treated
oranges can last for several weeks.
　　The science is promising， but it is only part of the solution， said
Yvette Cabrera， the director of food waste for the Natural Resources
Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home，” she said.
“Buying smaller amounts of food at a time could have more effect than
new technology.”
　　“Overall as a society， we don’t value food as it should be
valued，” Cabrera added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些公司研发新科技来
应对食物浪费。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些公司研发新科技来
应对食物浪费。
12. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Grade. B. Track.
C. Reduce. D. Consider.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，在2021年，美国食
品废弃物初创公司筹集了3000亿美元，以解决食物浪费问题，这
是2020年所筹资金的两倍。由此推断，人们越来越意识到食物浪
费及其巨大成本，这导致人们更加努力“减少”食物浪费。
13. What problem is shown in Paragraph 4？
A. Treated food may be expensive for shoppers.
B. Some companies can’t bear the cost of food waste.
C. Shoppers looked at the freshness of food differently.
D. Some companies dislike keeping food fresh with technology.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Kroger said shoppers were
not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep
them fresh可知，消费者不愿意多花钱购买Apeel Sciences公司提供
的用特殊包装保鲜的水果。由此推断，用高科技保鲜的食物对消
费者来说有些贵。
14. According to Cabrera， what is key to cutting food waste？
A. High technology.
B. Good daily habits.
C. Learning to keep food fresh.
D. Warning companies to produce less.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cabrera所说的话可
知，Cabrera认为，大多数食物浪费发生在家里，相较于新科技，
一次购买少量食物可能会收到更好的效果。由此推断，人们的日
常习惯对于减少食物浪费至关重要。
15. What is the best title for the text？
A. Science Matters to Food Safety
B. Everyone Should Treasure Food
C. Companies Use Technology to Fight Food Waste
D. The Less Eating Out， the Better for Our Environment
解析： 　标题归纳题。文章先介绍了人们意识到食物浪费的严重
性，努力减少食物浪费，接着介绍了一些公司开发或利用新技术
来减少食物浪费，最后建议人们从家里做起减少食物浪费。概括
而言，本文主要介绍了一些公司开发或利用科技来应对食物浪
费。因此C项最能概括本文主旨，为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　If you’re like most people， you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and
consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. 　16　 So why don’t
pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes？
　　It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the
cardboard industry. 　17　 That’s because they can be made in one piece
as well as neatly piled.
　　The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be
aesthetic. But it’s not going to save space over an edged box. 　18　 It’s
just bad pizza management.
　　 　19　 In the 1800s， street sellers carried pies in portable metal
containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in
post-war America， pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support
and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually， corrugated
cardboard （瓦楞纸板） kept a fine balance between retaining heat
without trapping too much moisture.
　　Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box？ Some people
have tried. In 2010， Apple filed for a patent for a round pizza container
with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts.
Another company， World Centric， designed a compostable round box in
2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marketed
by Pizza Hut in 2019. 　20　
A. The pizza box has changed over time.
B. Pizza wasn’t always put in square cardboard boxes.
C. Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges.
D. Pizza boxes are designed to be square for the benefit of deliverymen.
E. If the boxes are piled vertically （垂直地）， pizzas run the risk of
rolling out of place.
F. Think it long enough， though， and you may wonder why pies usually
come in square boxes.
G. Although all the designs were claimed to keep pizzas warmer and
crisper， none have become widespread.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比萨饼不装在圆形纸板
盒里的原因以及比萨饼盒的发展变化与创新。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比萨饼不装在圆形纸板
盒里的原因以及比萨饼盒的发展变化与创新。
16. F　上文讲的是很少有人会考虑比萨饼是如何到达餐桌的，下文提
出问题：为什么比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里？F项（但想得久了，你
可能会好奇为什么比萨饼通常都装在方形盒子里）符合语境。F项中
的Think it long enough， though与上文之间为转折关系，you may
wonder why pies usually come in square boxes引出下文。
17. C　空前指出比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因，C项（纸板盒通
常是批量生产的有棱角的盒子）承接空前提到的the cardboard
industry，指出纸板行业生产的纸板盒的形状特点；空后则解释了生产
有棱角的纸板盒的原因：这样的盒子可以一次成型，而且也容易堆放
整齐。
18. E　空前一句指出堆放圆形盒子并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间，E
项（如果竖着堆放这些盒子，比萨饼就会有滚走的风险）进一步介绍
使用圆形盒子放比萨饼的弊端，空后指出E项提到的“比萨饼滚走”
的后果，符合语境。
19. B　根据空后一句可知，19世纪的街头小贩曾将比萨饼装在便携的
金属容器中，再根据下文When pizza started rising in popularity ...slipped the pie into a paper bag.可知，设空处应指出比萨饼并不是一直装在方形纸盒里的。B项符合语境，空后的内容是对设空处的展开说明。
20. G　空前介绍了几款新的比萨饼盒设计，G项（尽管所有的设
计都声称可以让比萨饼保温更久、更酥脆，但没有一种设计被广
泛使用）符合语境。G项中的all the designs指代上文提到的那些
设计，同时G项呼应文章第一段提出的问题——为什么比萨饼盛放
在方形的纸板盒里。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办世界
美食展。请你写一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
　　1. 活动目的；
　　2. 活动时间、地点及内容：
　　3. 欢迎同学们参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
NOTICE

参考范文：
NOTICE
　　To help our students get an overview of different food cultures around
the world and build a bridge of communication between students home and
abroad， the World Food Fair will take place at the school dining hall next
Friday.
　　We’ve invited some students from different countries to prepare the
food. You can enjoy different kinds of delicious food， such as Italian
pasta， Japanese sushi and Chinese dumplings. Besides， you’ll be invited
to take part in the food preparation on site.
　　Everyone is welcome to attend the fair.
　The Students’ Union
谢谢观看！

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