Unit 7 Be wise with money 单词精讲精练(含答案)- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

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Unit 7 Be wise with money 单词精讲精练(含答案)- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

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7A Unit 7 单词精讲精练
1.wise/waiz/
- 词义:adj.明智的
- 短语搭配:
be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的
it is wise (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是明智的
- 拓展:
wisely adv. 明智地 wise adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧
unwise (adj) 不明智的
unwisely (adv) 不明智地
即学即练:
Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.wisely
2.key/ki:/
- 词义:n.钥匙,关键,答案 adj. 关键的
- 短语搭配:
the key to ... ……的钥匙
A set of keys 一串钥匙
the key to the question 问题的答案
key words 关键词
3.Russian/'r ( )n/
- 词义:adj.俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的
- 拓展:
各国人的复数记忆口诀
名称 一个人 两个人
①中日瑞士不用变
Chinese(中国人) a Chinese two Chinese
Japanese(日本人) a Japanese two Japanese
Swiss(瑞士人) a Swiss two Swiss
②英法荷兰a变e
Englishman(英国人) an Englishman two Englishmen
Frenchman(法国人) a Frenchman two Frenchmen
Dutchman(荷兰人) a Dutchman two Dutchmen
③尤其小心德国人
German(德国人) a German two Germans
④其他国人都加S
美国人Americans 澳大利亚人Australians 加拿大人Canadians
希腊人Greeks 印度人Indians 意大利人Italians 俄国人Russians
瑞典人Swedes等
4.set/set/
- 词义:n.一套,一副,一组(类似的东西)
- 短语搭配:
a set of一套,一副,一组
- 拓展:
vt. 树立;点燃;放;点缀;vi. 凝固;结果;定型
1."set out”出发;开始;陈列;陈述
2.“set off” 出发;动身;引起;燃放(烟花等)
3.“set up” 建立;设立;搭建
4.“ set down” 放下;记下;让……下车
5.inside/ n'sa d/
- 词义:prep.在(向)···里面
adv.在(向)里面
- 短语搭配:
outside adj. 外面的,外部的;外来的
6.another/ 'n /
- 词义:pron.& det.另一,又一
- 拓展:
another ①指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,后接可数名词单数,(有时该名词可省略)
②another+数词+可数名词复数,“还有……” ①Can you show me another (pen)
I don't like this one.
②I've got another four questions to answer.我还有两个问题要回答。
other 指“其他的;别的”,后一定要接名词复数 Some students are reading.
Other students are doing homework.
the other ①指两者中的“另一个”,常用结构为one... the other...
②特指某个范围内“其他的;别的”,后可接名词单数或复数 ①I have two pens.
One is red,and the other is blue.
②There are 60 students in my class.
30 are girls,and the other students are boys.
others others=other+名词复数:泛指“其他的;别的(人或物)”,后不能接名词 I can lend you my bike,but you can't lend it to others.我可以借你自行车,但是你不能借给别人。
the others the others=the other+名词复数:特指“其他的;别的(人或物)”,后不能接名词,一般有范围(如有具体数字时) He has five children.
Two of them are middle school students.
The others are primary school students.
图解:
即学即练:
l. Be as happy as you can. Only then can you spread happiness to .
A. another B. other
C. the others D. others
2. There are two apples on the table. One is red and____is green.
A. the other B.another C.others. D. the others
3. --I like the coat but not the color. Have you got___one
--Yes, I'll show you.
A. another B.others. C.other. D. the other
4. We have two more classes.___is physics, and is politics.
A. One; another B. One; the other C.One; others
1. 答案:D
- 解析:another 表示“另一个,再一个”,后接单数名词;other 表示“其他的”,后接名词复数;the others 表示“其余所有的”;others 表示“其他的人或物”,相当于“other + 名词复数” 。此句意思是“尽可能快乐。只有那样你才能把快乐传播给其他人”,这里没有明确范围,不是特指其余所有,所以用 others。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:当表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”时,用“one...the other...” 。句中有“two apples”,是两者,所以“一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的”,用 the other。another 表示“又一个,再一个”,通常用于三者或三者以上;others 表示“其他的(人或物)”,不表示两者中的另一个;the others 表示“其余所有的”,不符合两者的情况。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:another 表示“另一个,再一个”,用于三者或三者以上。这里顾客说喜欢外套但不喜欢颜色,问有没有另一件,没有明确范围限制,是三者或三者以上中的另一件,所以用 another。others 表示“其他的(人或物)”,后面不能再接名词;other 表示“其他的”,后接名词复数;the other 表示“两者中的另一个” ,不符合语境。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”用“one...the other...” 。句中说“我们还有两节课”,所以“一节是物理,另一节是政治”,用 One; the other 。one...another... 表示“一个……另一个……”,用于三者或三者以上;others 表示“其他的(人或物)”,不符合两者的情况。
7.colourful/'k l ful/
- 词义:adj.五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的
8.surprise/s 'pra z/
- 词义:n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)
- 短语搭配:
作动词:“使(某人)感到惊奇、意外”
过去式 surprised 过去分词 surprised
重点短语:
1.“in surprise”惊讶地
2.“to one's surprise”令某人惊讶的是
3.“surprise sb.”使感到惊讶
4.“be surprised to do sth.”对...吃惊
5.“ be surprised at ...”对...感到惊讶
6. “ be surprised that从句.…”对...吃惊
- 拓展:
surprise 作名词 惊奇,惊讶;令人吃惊的事 to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地
作动词 使惊讶;使感到意外 surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶
surprising 作形容词 令人惊讶的,常修饰物
surprised 作形容词 惊讶的,常修饰人 be surprised to do sth. be surprised at/by be surprised that ... 对做某事感到惊讶 对......感到惊讶 对......感到惊讶
即学即练:
Do you have a (令人惊喜的事情) for us surprise
The story ___D____ me, that is, I am _______ at the ______ story.
A.surprise; surprising; surprised B.surprises; surprised; surprised
C.surprise; surprised; surprising D.surprises; surprised; surprising
9.protect/pr 'tekt/
- 词义:vt.& vi.保护,防护
- 短语搭配:
protect(v.)保护,防护- protection(不可数n.)- protective(adj.)
① protect the environment保护环境
② protect...against/from(doing)sth保护...免受...
10.across/ 'kr s/
- 词义:prep.在···对面;从···一边到另一边;遍及
- 拓展:
辨析 含义及用法 示例
cross 横过,越过,为动词,相当于go across. cross the street 过马路
across 意为“过,穿过”,为介词,常与go或walk连用,着重指从表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road过马路
over 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨越。 Jump over the fence 跳过篱笆
through 意为“穿过;通过”,常与go或walk连用,指从空间内部通过。 go throughtthe orest 穿过森林
past 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过,go past相当于动词pass。 go past the office 经过办公室
图解:
即学即练:
1.When I go home, l always walk____the book shop.
A. past B. passed C.pasting D.pass
2、The robber walked____the street, jumped___a tall wall and ran away.
A.through;across B.across; over
C. over; across D. across; through
3、The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run____eight cities.
A. across B.in C.through D.over
4、-Excuse me, where is the West Hill Farm, please
-Go___the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it.
A. through, at; B. across, at;
C. through,under; D. past,under;
1. 答案:A
- 解析:pass 是动词,意为“经过”,而这里需要一个介词,past 可作介词,“walk past”表示“走过,路过”,passed 是 pass 的过去式,pasting 是动词 paste 的 -ing 形式,均不符合此处语法要求,所以选 A。
2. 答案:B
- 解析:across 表示从物体表面穿过,如“walk across the street”(穿过街道,街道是平面);over 表示从物体上方越过,如“jump over the wall”(跳过墙);through 表示从物体内部穿过。所以第一空用 across,第二空用 over,选 B。
3. 答案:C
- 解析:across 强调从表面穿过,in 表示“在……里面” ,through 表示从内部穿过,over 表示在上方越过。高铁是从城市内部穿过,所以用 through,选 C。
4. 答案:A
- 解析:go through 表示“穿过(森林等有空间感、内部的事物)”,go across 表示“穿过(街道等表面的事物)”,这里是穿过森林,用 through;“at the foot of...”是固定短语,表示“在……脚下”,所以选 A。
11.cost/k st/
- 词义:vt.需付费,价钱为 n. 价格,成本,费用;代价,损失
- 拓展:
单词 主语 宾语 常见结构
cost 物 钱 sth. + cost(s) + (sb.) + 钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱
spend 人 时间 或钱 ①sb. + spend(s) + 时间/ 钱 + on sth. 某人在…… 上花费时间/金钱 ②sb. + spend(s) + 时间/ 钱 + (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay 人 钱 sb. + pay(s) + 钱 + for sth. 某人花……钱买……
take it(形式 主语) 时间 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间
即学即练:
他通常把大部分压岁钱花在书和音乐上。
He usually .
1.一What beautiful shoes you he wearing! They must be
expensive.
No,they only_______10 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
2.-Will you please________for my dinner,Peter -Sure!
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
3.It will_________me too much time to read this book.
A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
4.This science book_____me a great amount of money.
A.took B.cost C.used D.spent
5.I________two hours on this maths problem yesterday.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spent
6.How do you come to school
By bike. Taking a bus may______.._much money.
And walking._______too much time.
A.take;pays B.cost;takes C.pay;costs D.pay;takes
句子翻译
He usually spends most of his lucky money on books and music.
单项选择
1. D 解析:“cost”的主语是物,此处“they”指代鞋子,是物,故选D。
2. B 解析:“pay for”是固定短语,意为“为……付款”,故选B。
3. A 解析:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故选A。
4. B 解析:“cost”的主语是物,“this science book”是物,故选B。
5. D 解析:“spend time on sth.”是固定短语,意为“在某事上花费时间”,且根据“yesterday”用一般过去时,故选D。
6. B 解析:第一空“cost”的主语是物(taking a bus);第二空“takes”用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构,此处“walking”作主语,故选B。
12.manage/'m n d /
- 词义:vt.明智地使用;管理,设法
- 短语搭配:
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
13.cover/'k v /
- 词义:vt.足以支付,够付 n. 盖子;封面,封皮;掩蔽物
vi. 覆盖;代替
- 短语搭配:
be covered with... 被...覆盖
cover/have an area of... 占地面积,占地多少
即学即练:
The small town c an area of about 30 square kilometers(平方千米).
14.budget/'b d t/
- 词义:n.预算
- 短语搭配:
make a budget 做预算
in the budget 在预算里
under budget 低于预算
over budget 超出预算
15.education/edj 'ke ( )n/
- 词义:n.教育
16.daily/'de l /
- 词义:adj.每日的 n.日报
- 短语搭配:
daily life 日常生活 daily work 日常工作 daily newspaper日报
China Daily 《中国日报》
17.expensive/ k'spens v/
- 词义:adj.昂贵的
- 拓展:
反义词: cheap, inexpensive
价格高低要用high或low
即学即练:
The things are not (昂贵的) at the flea market.expensive
18.save/seiv/
- 词义:vt.&vi.储蓄;节省
- 短语搭配:
- 拓展:
19.account/ 'ka nt/
- 词义:n.账户 v.认为
- 短语搭配:
①account for... 解释...;占...比例
②bank account 银行账户
③ take ... into account
= take ... into consideration 把... 考虑在内
20.matter/'m t /
- 词义:vi.&vt.要紧,有重大影响
n. 物质,物体; 事情;问题; 困难,毛病,麻烦; 重要性
- 短语搭配:
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
What’s the matter 怎么了?
即学即练:
Pay no attention(注意力) to those who laugh at you. What B most is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters C.eats D.spends
21.rainy/'re n /
- 词义:adj.阴雨的
22.rest/rest/
- 词义:n.剩余部分;其他
vt. & vi.(使)休息;(使)倚靠,支撑;停止,不再谈论
- 短语搭配:
the rest of 其余的;剩下的
have a good rest 好好休息一下
23.as/ z/
- 词义:prep.作为,当作
conj.因为,由于;正如
adv.像···一样
- 短语搭配:
as well 也;同样地;还不如
as well as 也;和…一样;不但…而且
as soon as 一…就…
as long as 只要;和…一样长
as if / though犹如,好似
as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于…
24.present/'prez( )nt/
- 词义:n.礼物 vt. 呈现;介绍;提出;赠送 adj. 出席的;现在的
- 拓展:
单词 词性 意思 示例
present n 现在(不可数名词) What’s the boy doing at present 这个男孩现在在做什么?
礼物(可数名词)相当于gift I want to buy a present for my mother this weekend.这个周末我想给妈妈买件礼物
adj 现在的 I am satisfied with my present pay.我对现在的薪水很满意。
出席,在扬(修饰名词时需要后置) There were 150 people present when the meeting start.会议开始时有150人在场。
v 把…交给;授予 The hospital presented doctor Wang with a gold medal.学校授予李医生一个金牌。
25.deal/di:l/
- 词义:n.交易 vt. 发牌;处理;给予;分配 vi. 处理;做生意;对待;讨论
- 短语搭配:
fair deal 公平交易 small deals 小交易
★deal with 处理,应对
deal with disappointment应对失望
We often deal with him.我们经常与他打交道。
★a deal of 大量的,许多
a great deal of research 大量的研究 a great deal of information大量的信息
It’s/That’s a deal !”意为“就这么办吧!
即学即练:
—It’s $500, but that is my last offer. — ___A____
A.OK, it is a deal. B.OK, you are right. C.OK, take it easy. D.OK, you are welcome.
26.send/send/
- 词义:vt.发送
即学即练:
(1)(2025·甘肃白银)I promise I (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.
(2) First fill in both parts of the form, and then .
A. send up it B. send for it
C. send it away D. send it off
命题点解说
直击题点:考查send 的词形变化和用法。对接中考:中考高频考点,考查形式有单项选择和词语运用等。
解题点拨:(1)will send/am going to send由“tomorrow”可知,此处用将来时。
(2)D此处考查“将……寄出”,故选D。
27.in need
- 词义:在贫困中,在困难中
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
28.beginning/b 'g n /
- 词义:n.开头,开端
- 短语搭配:
in the beginning 开始时
at the beginning of 在……的开头(in the beginning 后不接of )
[谚语] A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。
即学即练:
每年年初,你弟弟会为他的压岁钱做一个预算吗?
each year, for his lucky money
29.habit/'h b t/
- 词义:n.习惯
- 短语搭配:
a good/bad habit 好/坏习惯
have a habit of doing... 有做……的习惯
即学即练:
I do sports every day. It works my whole(整个的)body.
—It’s a good C . It helps you keep in good health.
A.time B.excuse C.habit D.game
30.survey/s 've /n.民意调查;概述
词汇课后练习:
单项选择
1. [2024 江苏常州期末] John's mother is showing him ______ to make a cake.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. that
2. It's snowy today. You'd better wear a pair of gloves to ______ yourself from the cold.
A. prepare
B. protect
C. present
D. play
3. It is important for us ______ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
4. [2024 江苏扬州期末] —I want to buy ______ apples, but I don't have ______ money. Can you lend me ______
—Sorry, I don't have ______ either.
A. some; some; any; any
B. some; any; any; some
C. some; any; some; any
D. any; some; any; some
5. —______ there any living things on other planets
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Has
D. Have
6. There ______ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7. —How far is it from your home to your school
—About 513 ______. But I'm not sure.
A. metre away
B. metres away
C. metre far away
D. metres far away
8. The supermarket is on ______ side of the street.
A. the other
B. the others
C. another
D. others
9. I have to ______ them 200 yuan for the room each month.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
D. pay
10. [2024 江苏连云港中考] —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—______!
A. That's right
B. I'm fine
C. You're welcome
D. Great idea
请根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词,使句子意思完整正确
1. [2024 江苏南京期末] For a ______ (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.
2. The sound was coming from ______ (在……里面) the house.
3. Harry Potter is a ______ (套) of popular books.
4. I can't get into my office because I lost my k______.
5. She wears a wedding r______ to show that she's married.
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. She is nice. We feel ______ (luck) to have her as our English teacher.
7. [2024 江苏无锡期末] Tchaikovsky is one of the most famous ______ (Russia) composers.
8. In the countryside, they live an easy but ______ (colour) life.
9. His dream is to become a great basketball ______ (play) like Yao Ming.
10. To my ______ (surprise), he can speak both English and Japanese.
请根据首字母或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确
1. I'd like to pay some money into my a______.
2. A smile c______ nothing, but gives much.
3. Most students hope to get a good e______ and find a good job.
4. Nowadays, people use WeChat widely in their ______ ['de li] life.
5. [2024 江苏苏州期末] I can't afford the computer. It's too ______ [ k spens v].
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Computers play an important role in our ______ (day) life.
2. He spent 2 hours ______ (do) his homework.
3. [2024 江苏扬州期末] Playing outside is not a good choice on a ______ (rain) day.
4. She hopes her children will get a good ______ (educate).
5. It's important ______ (keep) a healthy diet.
6. 她住在靠近她办公室的公寓里。
She lives ______ close to her office.
7. [2024 江苏连云港期末] 我们镇的森林覆盖率是百分之六十。
The forest coverage rate of our town is ______.
8. 我想买一双新运动鞋作为我的生日礼物。
I want to buy a ______ sports shoes as my birthday gift.
9. 考试中如果有任何问题,请举手。
If there are ______ in the exam, put up your hand.
10. 为了省钱,你最好学会如何做预算。
In order to save money, you'd better learn how to ______.
翻译句子
1. 这笔钱够支付这些费用吗?(cover)

2. 我认为花更多的时间和家人在一起是个不错的想法。(a good idea)

3. 做预算对于省钱是很重要的。(make a budget)

4. 他给我们树立了一个好榜样。(set a good example)

5. [2024 江苏泰州期末] 我正努力完成我的家庭作业。(try to do)
答案:
1. A 解析:“how to make a cake”表示“如何做蛋糕”,符合语境,故选A。
2. B 解析:“protect...from...”是固定短语,意为“保护……免受……”,符合题意,故选B。
3. B 解析:“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故选B。
4. C 解析:some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句;在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some。第一空是肯定句,用some;第二空是否定句,用any;第三空是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用some;第四空是否定句,用any,故选C。
5. B 解析:“there be”句型中,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,“living things”是复数,所以用are,故选B。
6. A 解析:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,“an apple”是单数,所以用is,故选A。
7. B 解析:“metre”是可数名词,513后用复数形式metres;“away”表示“距离……远”,“far away”一般不与具体数字连用,故选B。
8. A 解析:街道有两边,“the other”表示“两者中的另一个”,符合语境,故选A。
9. D 解析:“pay sb. money for sth.”是固定短语,意为“为某物付给某人钱”,故选D。
10. C 解析:“Thanks for...”的回答用“You're welcome”,意为“不客气”,故选C。
请根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词
1. wise
2. inside
3. set
4. key
5. ring
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. lucky 解析:“feel”是系动词,后接形容词,“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”。
7. Russian 解析:修饰“composers”用形容词,“Russia”的形容词形式是“Russian”,意为“俄罗斯的”。
8. colourful 解析:修饰“life”用形容词,“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful”,意为“多彩的”。
9. player 解析:“a great basketball player”表示“一位伟大的篮球运动员”,“play”的名词形式“player”表示“运动员”。
10. surprise 解析:“to one's surprise”是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。
请根据首字母或音标写出单词
1. account
2. costs
3. education
4. daily
5. expensive
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. daily 解析:修饰“life”用形容词,“day”的形容词形式是“daily”,意为“日常的”。
2. doing 解析:“spend time doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”。
3. rainy 解析:修饰“day”用形容词,“rain”的形容词形式是“rainy”,意为“下雨的”。
4. education 解析:“a good education”表示“良好的教育”,“educate”的名词形式是“education”。
5. to keep 解析:“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。
句子填空
13. in an apartment
14. sixty percent
15. pair of new
16. any questions
17. make a budget
翻译句子
11. Is this money enough to cover these expenses
12. I think it's a good idea to spend more time with family.
13. Making a budget is very important for saving money.
14. He set a good example for us.
15. I'm trying to finish my homework.

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