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人教版2024八年级上册
Unit 3 Same or Different
单元测试·培优卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
6-10：6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
11．outgoing 12．more 13．sports 14．serious 15．shopping
一、快速核对
第一节
A:16．A 17．D 18．D
B:19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C
c:23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D
D；27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
二、阅读理解
31．They want to have friends with the same interests.
32．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 33．Three./3.
34．Inviting a friend to my house.
35．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.
三、任务型阅读
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
四、完形填空
第一节：
46．seats 47．truly 48．funnier 49．through 50．stand
第二节：
51．the 52．different 53．better 54．me 55．in 56．friend 57．and 58．stories
59．laugh 60．care
五、选词填空
61．things 62．an 63．hard 64．to write/writing 65．having 66．their 67．humorously 68．to 69．and 70．better
六、语法填空
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh.
We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways.
七、书面表达
Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter.
In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship.
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.《Unit 3 Same or Different单元测试·培优卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C B A C C B B
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A D D D D B C A D C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C C A A B B B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C C B A
1．B
【原文】W: I think a computer is more useful than a TV set.
M: I agree. We can look up lots of information on the computer.
2．B
【原文】W: Hello, Peter. Is Jack the tallest student in your class
M: No, Bob is even taller than Jack.
3．C
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Long time no see. You used to be quiet. But now you’re different.
W: Yes. I guess that’s because I made some outgoing friends in the new school.
4．C
【原文】W: In America, when you get a present, you must open it at once.
M: It’s different from that in China. We Chinese must wait and open it later.
5．B
【原文】W: Look, is that Eric over there
M: No, it’s Bob, Eric’s brother. Bob is a little taller.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Who is your best friend in our class, Gina
W: Sally. Why do you ask, Steve
M: I can see you have some good friends. Why do you like Sally best
W: We do some things together. She likes to do the same things as I do.
M: Like what
W: We both love reading. We go to the library together a lot.
M: So, is she different from you in any way
W: She plays basketball better than me. I study harder than her.
8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】A: Hi, Li Hua. How are you I haven’t seen you for a year.
B: Sorry, you are
A: Don’t you remember me
B: Sorry, let me see. Are you Xin Mei
A: Yeah, I’m Mei.
B: You change so much. You used to be short and fat, but now you are thin and tall, so I couldn’t...
A: Ha ha. I used to have hamburgers, cakes and ice cream, so I was very fat in the past. Now I prefer eating fruit and vegetables to eating the chicken.
B: Well, I haven’t changed a lot, right
A: Yeah, you are different, too. You used to have short hair and now it’s long. You seem to be taller than you used to be. Would you like to have dinner with me
B: Thanks. I’d love to. Why not ask some more classmates Then we can get together.
11．outgoing 12．more 13．sports 14．serious 15．shopping
【原文】Sue and Tara are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Sue and Tara have short and dark hair. They are both outgoing and popular. Sue is older and smarter than Tara. She reads more books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara isn’t athletic. Sue is much more athletic than Tara. She plays basketball and volleyball well. And she enjoys watching sports on TV. Tara likes to watch sports, too, but she doesn’t like to play them. Both of them like school and get good grades at school. But Tara is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends.
16．A 17．D 18．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克怎么样从自负到学习到他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。
16．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To Jack’s surprise… rackets to play again.”可推测出，他觉得自己球拍不如杰克的好，所以他提议交换球拍。以此可推测出“swap”的意思是“交换”。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. ”和第三段“As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill at playing … won the game.”以及第四段“Unluckily Nick still lost the game.”可知，三个男孩打羽毛球的技巧排序应该是Randy’s18．主旨大意题。根据全文和文章最后一段“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们总有比你更好的人。故选D。
19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年与兄弟姐妹在相处过程中存在问题以及成年后他们关系的改善，并就青少年如何改善与兄弟姐妹的关系给出了一些建议。
19．细节理解题。根据 “‘I don’t get on well with my brother. . . and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!’” 可知，作者通过展现一些青少年的问题来开始这篇文章，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据 “Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well!” 可知，通常情况下，当兄弟姐妹做事不顺时，青少年不为他们担心，当兄弟姐妹进展顺利时，他们也不为他们自豪，所以推断青少年不在乎与兄弟姐妹的关系，故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据 “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!” 可猜测其指代的是前文提到的“没有提前询问就使用东西”这个情况，故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要说明了青少年与兄弟姐妹在相处过程中存在问题，并就青少年如何改善与兄弟姐妹的关系给出了一些建议，故选C。
23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D
本文主要介绍了男女在思维方式上存在的差异。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts.”可知，科学家想要研究人类大脑，因此他们对了解原因感兴趣，curious意为“好奇的”，与A项意思相似。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively. ”可知，在团队工作中，男人经常分配任务，确保工作顺利进行。故选D。
25．推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”可知，为了生活得更好，我们需要男人和女人的思维方式。故选C。
26．推理判断题。文章通过对比男女在记忆、看待生活、团队协作等方面思维的不同，展示了男女思维的差异。故选D。
27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters.”可知，长子通常负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“…They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友好，也很酷。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因；可知选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩子性格不一样”符合文意。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。根据第一段“…Why ”提出问题；第二段“Firstborn children…”和第三段“When a second child arrives,…”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段“Do you think so”结尾；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。
31．They want to have friends with the same interests. 32．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 33．Three./3. 34．Inviting a friend to my house. 35．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。
31．根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人喜欢有相同兴趣的朋友。故填They want to have friends with the same interests.
32．根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，交朋友的最快方法是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
33．根据“Making Friends”、“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”、“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.”和“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.”可知，文章中提到了3种交朋友的方法。故填Three./3.
34．根据“inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer”可知，邀请朋友到家做客是拉近友谊的好方法。故填Inviting a friend to my house.
35．根据“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为朋友让我们快乐，支持我们度过困难时期。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者本是一个内向的女孩，但在一次参加英语演讲比赛的经历后变得外向活跃，最后作者告诉我们心有多大，舞台就有多大。
36．以前我不是一个外向的女孩。
outgoing外向的；strong强壮的；boring无聊的；funny风趣的。根据“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid behind others”可知作者不是外向的，故选A。
37．我是太害羞了而不能拒绝。
hard-working勤奋的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；slim苗条的。根据“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions.”并结合备选项可知应是太害羞而不能拒绝，故选B。
38．至少，我想要得到一个令人愉快的结果。
bad坏的；pleasant令人愉快的；spare空闲的；similar相似的。根据“At least”可知应是至少想得到一个愉快的结果，故选B。
39．随着比赛的进行，我感觉越来越紧张。
better and better越来越好；more and more越来越；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越糟糕。根据“nervous”为形容词可知此处应用more and more表示越来越紧张，故选B。
40．我尽量保持我自己尽可能正常地说，但是我仍然忍不住颤抖。
dancing跳舞；speaking说；caring在乎；shouting喊。根据“Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition”可知应是正常地说，故选B。
41．我一完成就感到真的轻松。
won赢；laughed笑；expected期待；finished完成。根据“I felt really relaxed”和“I got a second place”可知应是完成演讲，故选D。
42．幸运的是，我得了第二名。
usually通常；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地。根据“I got a second place”可知应是幸运地，故选C。
43．从那时起，我变成一个外向活跃的女孩。
quiet安静的；serious严肃的；active活跃的；primary基本的。根据“outgoing and”可知，active与outgoing顺承并列，故选C。
44．事实上，很多事情不像我们想的那样难。
like像；as像；just仅仅；alike相像的。根据“difficult as we think”并结合备选项可知as...as“像……一样”符合语境，故选B。
45．从来不要停止尝试，你将发现你能克服困境。
situations境况；populations人口；congratulations祝贺；appearances出现。根据“overcome difficult”可知，应是克服困境，故选A。
46．seats 47．truly 48．funnier 49．through 50．stand
46．孩子们，坐好！电影已经开始了。根据“Take your…, children! The movie has started.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指就座，seat“座位”，根据“children”可知，此处用复数形式。故填seats。
47．我真的很抱歉这周末不能参加你的生日派对。根据“I’m… sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很抱歉不能参加对方的生日派对，修饰形容词sorry需用副词形式，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
48．Ben比其他学生更有趣。他经常给我们讲笑话。根据“He often tells jokes to us.”并结合备选词汇可知，经常给我们讲笑话，应是风趣的，funny“有趣的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。
49．你可以通过努力工作实现梦想。根据“You can make your dream come true…hard work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想的方式方法，through“通过”符合。故填through。
50．他无法忍受游戏节目，它们太无聊了。根据“They are too boring.”并结合备选词汇可知，游戏节目太无聊了，应是无法忍受，stand“忍受”，根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形stand。故填stand。
51．the 52．different 53．better 54．me 55．in 56．friend 57．and 58．stories 59．laugh 60．care
本文主要介绍了作者的朋友。
51．我喜欢她，因为她喜欢做和我一样的事情。the same“相同的”，固定用法，故填the。
52．不过，她在某些方面与我不同。be different from“和……不同”，是固定短语，故填different。
53．我学习比她好。根据“I study...than her.”可知是指学习比她好，应用比较级better“更好”，故填better。
54．她说话的声音比我大。根据“She speaks more loudly than...”可知声音比“我”大，应用代词宾格me。故填me。
55．此外，蒂娜在音乐方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，是固定短语，故填in。
56．梅也是我的朋友。根据上文“My friend Tina is popular”可知梅也是作者的朋友，故填friend。
57．我们都很高，我们都有长长的卷发。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
58．她喜欢讲有趣的故事。根据“telling funny”可知是指讲故事，应用tell stories，故填stories。
59．她总是逗我们笑。根据“She likes telling funny...She always makes us”可知搞笑的故事会使人发笑，laugh“笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填laugh。
60．蒂娜和梅都关心我。根据“Both Tina and May...about me. We often help each other.”可知此处是固定短语care about“关心”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填care。
61．things 62．an 63．hard 64．to write/writing 65．having 66．their 67．humorously 68．to 69．and 70．better
本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。
61．拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。
62．例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
63．在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词“studies”应用副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。
64．卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填to write/writing。
65．拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”，此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。
66．每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“尽全力做某事”，提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。
67．例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。
68．多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
69．亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知，“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。
70．有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。
71．One possible version:
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh.
We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter.
In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship.
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我最好的朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、外貌及性格；
第二步，介绍我与我最好的朋友的对比，包含相同之处与不同之处；
第三步，书写结尾，表达对交朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①wear a warm smile带着温暖的微笑
②in some ways在某些方面
[高分句型]
He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. (现在分词作状语)2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 3 Same or Different·培优卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一，第二小节每小题1分，第三小节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Which is more useful in the boy’s opinion
A．A TV set. B．A computer. C．A mobile phone.
2．Who is taller than Jack
A．Mike. B．Bob. C．Peter.
3．What are Gina’s new friends like
A．They’re negative. B．They’re brave. C．They’re outgoing.
4．What should an American do when he gets a present
A．Put it away. B．Open it later. C．Open it at once.
5．Who’s the taller one of the two brothers
A．Jason. B．Bob. C．Eric.
第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What do Gina and Sally both like to do
A．Read. B．Go biking. C．Play basketball.
7．Who studies harder
A．Sally. B．Steve. C．Gina.
听材料，回答小题
8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Strangers. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
9．What does Xin Mei prefer to eat now
A．Hamburgers and cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Beef and milk.
10．What can we get from the conversation
A．Li Hua used to be short and fat.
B．Li Hua had short hair.
C．Li Hua was thinner than now.
第三节：听力填空。
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Sue and Tara
Sue and Tara are both 11 and popular.
Sue reads 12 books and likes to talk about the things she reads.
Tara likes to watch 13 on TV, too.
Tara is more 14 about her homework.
Both of them like 15 and playing computer games on weekends.
第二部分笔试部分
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口).
One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then the two began to play.
As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again. ”
Unluckily Nick still lost the game. This time Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him and said, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.
16．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3
A．交换 B．修理 C．选择 D．隐藏
17．Which of the following shows the three boys’ skill at playing badminton
A．Nick’sC．Nick’s18．What can we learn from the story
A．Better late than never.
B．There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C．A good friend is like a mirror.
D．There is always someone better than you.
B
“I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. ”
“Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there! ”
“I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages! ”
“My sister uses my things — and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that! ”
According to a website, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟；姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well!
But most grown-ups really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25.
Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler, ” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things. ”
But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do How can they get on well Here are a few ideas.
* When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that — learn to share.
* See your brother or sister as a friend — and be nice!
* Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets.
* Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it.
Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years!
19．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling readers a true story. B．By asking teenagers some questions.
C．By giving readers useful advice. D．By showing some teenagers’ problems.
20．What can we learn from the website
A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time.
B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy.
C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times.
D．Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings.
21．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Fighting a lot. B．Using things without asking first.
C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share.
22．Why does the writer write this text
A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships.
B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings.
C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice.
D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings.
C
Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts.
Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things.
These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces.
In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地).
Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.
23．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Angry.
24．What do men usually do in group tasks
A．Share their ideas. B．Build good relationships.
C．Finish tasks with the least time. D．Hand out tasks and ensure good work.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s.
B．Women’s way of thinking suits family problems.
C．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better.
D．Men and women can’t work together well because of their different thinking.
26．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text
A．To show men and women are totally different.
B．To explain why men and women think differently.
C．To encourage men and women to learn from each other.
D．To show the thinking differences between men and women.
D
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why One reason may be the way your parents think of you.
Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool.
Do you think so
27．Why are firstborn children often responsible
A．Because they get more love from their parents.
B．Because they have to compete with the second born children.
C．Because they have to get their family’s care.
D．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility.
28．The second born children are often _________.
A．hard working and jealous
B．hard working and friendly
C．friendly and cool
D．jealous and cool
29．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．brothers and sisters are always different
B．children from the same family don’t look the same
C．why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities
D．what the second born children should do to get their family’s care
30．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (P＝Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
How to have good friends Here are some tips for you.
Choosing Friends
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.
Making Friends
●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face.
●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on.
● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer Where do you live What do you do after school ” are all good questions.
Having Activities Together
It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.
Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above.
31．What kind of friends do most people want to have
32．What is the quickest way to make friends
33．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage
34．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer
35．Why is friendship an important part in our life
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a(n) 36 girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others.
Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 37 to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a 38 result.
Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 39 nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep 40 on as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I 41 , I felt really relaxed. 42 , I got a second place.
From then on, I turned into an outgoing and 43 girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes.
In fact, many things are not 44 difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult 45 . Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be.
36．A．outgoing B．strong C．boring D．funny
37．A．hard-working B．shy C．lazy D．slim
38．A．bad B．pleasant C．spare D．similar
39．A．better and better B．more and more C．less and less D．worse and worse
40．A．dancing B．speaking C．caring D．shouting
41．A．won B．laughed C．expected D．finished
42．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily
43．A．quiet B．serious C．active D．primary
44．A．like B．as C．just D．alike
45．A．situations B．populations C．congratulations D．appearances
五、选词填空（共15小题；满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
through; seat; stand; true; funny
46．Take your , children! The movie has started.
47．I’m sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend.
48．Ben is than other students. He often tells jokes to us.
49．You can make your dream come true hard work.
50．He can’t game shows. They are too boring.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My friend Tina is popular. I like her because she likes to do 51 same things as me. She is 52 from me in some ways, though. I like studying. I study 53 than her. She speaks more loudly than 54 . Besides, Tina is talented 55 music. May is also my 56 . Some people say we look similar. We are both tall 57 we both have long curly hair. She likes telling funny 58 . She always makes us 59 . Both Tina and May 60 about me. We often help each other.
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have close friends Having close friends is one of the best 61 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends.
If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 62 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as 63 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 64 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other.
Another reason for 65 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 66 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 67 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 68 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before.
Close friends reach out to us 69 touch our hearts. Life is much 70 (good) with close friends!
七、书面表达（20分）
71．朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。
我最好的朋友
基本信息 （1）姓名：Xiao Ming （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：……
与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… （2）不同之处：……
总 结 对交朋友的看法
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.

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