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2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 4 Digital life ·培优卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What is the biggest problem in the world today in the man’s opinion
A．The pollution. B．The traffic. C．The education.
2．What does Jack use the computer for
A．Watching movies. B．Helping him study. C．Listening to music.
3．How does Tony get the latest news
A．By computer. B．By phone. C．By watching TV.
4．What radio station plays the most interesting music
A．All Talk 970 FM. B．Jazz 107.9 FM. C．Oldies 102.1 FM.
5．What are they talking about
A．An online class. B．Online education. C．The way to pay for things.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．Why did Nancy stay up last night
A．To watch a movie. B．To prepare for a test. C．To read a book.
7．What is the movie about
A．AI helps humans a lot. B．AI will replace humans. C．AI is interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．What does the boy think of the apps on the mobile phone
A．They make life more convenient.
B．They make communication more convenient.
C．They make learning more convenient.
9．What does the girl often do on some apps
A．She learns maths. B．She makes new friends. C．She plays chess.
10．What is the boy probably going to learn next
A．How to play chess. B．How to use Language World. C．How to learn a language.
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11．How many years of history does the robot have
A．Over sixty years. B．Less than fifty years. C．More than seventy years.
12．Where can you most easily find robots in the future
A．In schools. B．In families. C．In hospitals.
13．What can robots help humans do in the future
A．Swim. B．Study. C．Skate.
14．What will robots look like in the future
A．Space stations. B．Tall buildings. C．Humans, balls or animals.
15．What kind of robots can help humans look for things
A．Human robots. B．Ball robots. C．Dog robots.
第二节：听短文填空
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The Internet
Advantages (优点) The Internet makes our life easier. It is becoming more and more 16 .
We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting 17 .
We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves 18 and listen to music and so on.
Disadvantages (缺点) Some people use the Internet to 19 money by cheating.
Everyone can post information, and not all of it is 20 .
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．To Mr Black’s joy, the student made great _______ this term.
A．conversation B．preparation C．suggestion D．progress
22．Now digital payment makes our life very _______. I love it.
A．friendly B．boring C．difficult D．convenient
23．—We are middle school students now. To plan time is to _______ time.
—That’s right. Time is important.
A．save B．pay C．use D．spend
24．—Why was Mary so excited when Tom found a “real book”
— _______.
A．12 dollars B．On the Internet
C．At the bookstore D．Because she hasn’t met a real book for long
25．Mike was so tired that he _______ visiting the museum today.
A．looked forward to B．paid attention to C．gave up on D．took care of
26．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday
—No. I went by myself. ________ was busy.
A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone
27．—Did you find your bag
—No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.
A．anywhere; everywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．everywhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere
28．________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.
A．If B．As C．While D．Before
29．My teacher asked us ________ loudly in the classroom.
A．not talk B．not to talk C．talk not D．to not talk
30．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
31．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere
C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
32．My mother allows me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend.
A．surfing B．to surf
C．to surfing D．surf
33．—I’m worried I will not do well in the English exam again.
—Don’t worry. I believe you will make ________ because of your hard work.
A．wishes B．progress C．mistakes D．noise
34．My computer is broken, I’m going to ask a computer engineer ________ it tomorrow.
A．to check B．checked C．check D．checking
35．My parents often tell me ________ in the street for safety.
A．to run B．to not run C．to running D．not to run
三、完形填空（满分10分）
The Convenience of Paying
In our daily life, we often need to buy things. And how we 36 is changing. Not long ago, we had to use 37 for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular. They are a great 38 for people. You just need to swipe the card, and the 39 is done. It’s much faster than using cash.
The most exciting change is mobile payment. With mobile payment apps, paying has become really 40 . You can pay for almost anything with your phone. For example, you can pay for a taxi ride or buy snacks at a store easily.
These new payment methods also 41 us to manage money better. We can check how much we’ve spent at any time.
However, we should still be careful. 42 our passwords safe is very important. Also, be aware of public Wi-Fi security when paying. Malicious (恶意的) networks could 43 your payment information.
All in all, 44 payment ways bring us a lot of convenience. They make our lives easier. Next time you 45 something, you can choose the best way to pay.
36．A．look B．sell C．pay D．get
37．A．cards B．cash C．phones D．apps
38．A．choice B．chore C．chance D．check
39．A．job B．task C．payment D．work
40．A．difficult B．convenient C．slow D．hard
41．A．ask B．tell C．help D．want
42．A．Keeping B．Using C．Making D．Letting
43．A．protect B．steal C．save D．lend
44．A．new B．old C．expensive D．cheap
45．A．pick B．weigh C．buy D．try
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart Meet Laura, a robot in Spanish National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out (抄写) the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
★ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
46．In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6
A B C D
A．a, c B．b, d C．b, c D．a, d
47．What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer
A．What is AI B．Why are AI robots made
C．Where is AI used D．How many AI robots are mentioned
48．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．AI will be developed rapidly B．Humans depend too much on AI
C．Humans wonder if AI could think D．AI has become part of daily life
49．In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________.
A．suggest TV programs B．cut down food waste
C．invent new medicines D．help produce enough energy
50．What would the author write about after the last paragraph
A．The end of AI. B．The history of AI.
C．The way to get along with AI. D．The skill of making AI robots.
B
In the world of rapidly changing technology, anything we thought that was impossible could become possible. So what is likely to show in the next 50 years
◆ Glasses with the Internet
Time: by 2030
Forecaster: Professor Parviz from the University of Washington
Can you imagine the day when surfing the Internet is as simple as blinking your eyes Professor Parviz is now working on glasses lined with a collection of LED．“People can move around with it. The glasses will recognize facial features and show the life of the person who saw it,” says Parviz.
◆ The Body Organs Store
Time: by 2030
Forecaster: Dr. Anthony Attalla from Wake Forest University
People can order ready-made organs from the Body Organs Store that are grown from their own cells. Scientists can now grow noses, ears, bones, skins, blood vessels (血管) and heart valves (心脏瓣膜). In the next five years or so, scientists will be able to grow a liver.
◆ Come Back to Life
Time: by 2070
Forecaster: Dr. Robert Lanza from US Advanced Cell Technology Company
We will be able to have zoos for extinct animals in the future. Lanza was able to get usable DNA from the bodies of animals that had been dead for 25 years. Lanza inserted it into cow eggs, and nine months later, a cloned animal was born. Even though Neanderthals (尼安德特人) have been dead for tens of thousands of years, their DNA has been got, so scientists are talking about whether to clone them.
51．Who forecasts glasses with the Internet
A．Lanza. B．Parviz. C．Attalla. D．A Neanderthal.
52．Where can we order ready-made ears according to the passage
A．From the Body Organs Store. B．From the University of Washington.
C．From Wake Forest University. D．From US Advanced Cell Technology Company.
53．When will we have zoos for extinct animals
A．By 2030. B．By 2050. C．By 2070. D．By 2100.
54．The passage may come from ________.
A．a guidebook B．a newspaper C．a science magazine D．a post
55．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Glasses with the Internet B．The Body Organs Store
C．Come Back to Life D．Super Era Phenomena
C
Green space is very important to people in cities. There isn’t a lot of green space in New York City, so people there have built parks in new ways. Some parks are up high in the sky and some are under the ground.
The High Line Park is a good example. In the past, the High Line was a railway line (铁路线) and it ran over the streets of Manhattan. The railway line closed in the 1980s. Then in 1999, Joshua David and Robert Hammond had an idea to turn the old railway line into a park. Ten years later, the High Line Park opened.
The park is now a beautiful place, high above the busy city streets. “New York City can be very noisy. I feel bored and tired sometimes. The park provides a quiet place for me and I can relax here,” Sam Watts said during his school trip to the park. Now the High Line Park has become one of NYC’s most popular places with travellers from all over the world. It provides fantastic views of the Hudson River and the great buildings in Manhattan. One look and you too, will see why it is such a must-see (必看的) place for tourists visiting the Big Apple!
Because of the success of the High Line Park, people are now building the Low Line Park. They are turning an old trolley (电车) station into a park. There isn’t much green space near the station, so the park will be great for people living near the station. New technology (科技) will be used to get sunshine for the park under the ground. Let’s wait and see!
56．When did the High Line Park open
A．In 1980. B．In 1999. C．In 2009. D．In 2019
57．What did Sam Watts think of the High Line Park
A．Beautiful. B．Noisy. C．Boring. D．Quiet.
58．What do the underlined words “the Big Apple”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Manhattan. B．New York City.
C．The Hudson River. D．The High Line Park
59．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The Low Line Park is built under the ground.
B．People can ride the trolley in the Low Line Park.
C．The Low Line Park will be dark all year round.
D．The Low Line Park is popular with many visitors.
60．What is the best title of the passage
A．The most popular parks B．Turn a railway line into a park
C．Green space is good for cities D．Build parks in new ways
五、补全对话（满分5分）
A: Hello, Lily! 61
B: Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England.
A: 62
B: Not really. But this app can help me.
A: 63
B: The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese.
A: 64 Maybe I can see you off that day.
B: On April 19th, this Saturday.
A: 65
A．No need to worry.
B．What’s up
C．How does it work
D．Have a good trip!
E．When is your flight
F．Could you make yourself understood there
G．Will you able to give me a ride
六、完成句子（满分5分）
66．很多公司会思考如何把产品销往其他国家。
Many companies will how to sell their products to other countries.
67．在晚上，这些高楼从四面八方将天空照亮。
At night, these tall buildings the sky in every direction.
68．我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。
We need courage to face the difficulty.
69．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。
You will as long as you stick to working hard.
70．初来乍到，总要过些时候才会习惯。
always takes time used to a new place.
七、任务型阅读（满分5分）
The days of staring at a map or the screen of your smartphone when you’re lost will soon be over—thanks to new shoes that tell you which way to turn.
The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile’s mapping system. The mobile works out which route you should follow and the shoes then emit a vibration (震动) in either foot telling you when and where to change direction. ①The shoes will also count the number of steps you’ve taken and the calories you’ve burned.
“They are as easy to use as a tap on the shoulder,” said Krispian Lawrence, who developed the shoes with partner Anirudh Sharma in Hyderabad, India.
“You can even communicate with them using hand gestures and finger snaps because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound.” The Lechal shoes go on sale worldwide in June but Lawrence and Sharma’s company, Ducere Technologies, has already taken more than 3,000 pre-orders.
Lawrence believes the shoes will also improve road safety. “If I’m on my bike or motorbike, I don’t want to stare at my phone—it’s dangerous,” he says. “I’d rather be guided by my footwear.”
He believes his invention will prove ②_________ for the visually impaired (视觉障碍者) and has promised that every pair sold by Ducere will subsidise (补助) a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person.
The shoes don’t impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, however. “What’s wrong with a good old-fashioned map ” said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes. “If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.”
71．将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
72．Why does Lawrence think the shoes can improve road safety (no more than 13 words)
73．What is Sir Ranulph Fiennes’ opinion about the shoes (no more than 7 words)
74．在②处填入适当的单词, 使句意完整。
75．根据短文内容, 在空白处填入恰当的短语, 使句意完整。
We should remember how to and because they are the basics.
八、短文填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film.
This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 76 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 77 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 78 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 79 (let) anyone make movies.
Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was 80 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI 81 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 82 (think) he must be AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do.
But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示词). As a result, 83 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making his 84 (success) film.
Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself 85 the only limit is your imagination.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．你们学校社团即将举办以“My Life in 2035”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你围绕下表所示的三个问题，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈十年后你的生活。
My Life in 2035 Where will I live （a big city; a quiet village...）
What job will I have （I hope to...; I can...）
How will new technology help me （cars; robots...）
注意：
1. 根据上表所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Life in 2035
Hello everyone,
Let me share something about what my life in 2035 may be like with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!《Unit 4 Digital life单元测试·培优卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B C A B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A B B C C D D A D C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C B B C A B B A D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A C B C A B A C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D D C B A C C D
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D B A D
1．A
【原文】W: What’s the biggest problem in the world today
M: Someone says it’s the terrible traffic. Others say it’s the poor education. I think it’s the serious pollution.
2．B
【原文】W: Jack, do you often use the computer
M: Yes, very often. The computer can help with my study.
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】W: Do you often pay for things with your smartphone
M: Yes, I do.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: You look tired, Nancy. What happened
W: Oh, I stayed up late watching a movie last night.
M: That must be an interesting movie. What’s it about
W: It’s about AI. The movie describes AI will take the place of humans.
M: Sounds terrible.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: We have a lot of apps on our mobile phone today. They make our life more convenient.
W: Yes, we can do many things on these apps.
M: What kind of apps have you ever used
W: Oh, too many. I often play chess with my friends on some apps.
M: That’s interesting. You don’t have to go out to meet your friends. Have you used an app to learn a language
W: Sure. I have used several language learning apps.
M: What language are you learning
W: I’m learning French.
M: Wow. Can you suggest one that helps to review new words
W: The app called Language World is very useful. You can play a word review game in it. And remembering new words will become easy.
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Do you like robots The robot only has a history of over sixty years. But in the future, I think robots will be very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family.
Robots are good for humans. They will help humans study, clean and do housework. They can even do some dirty and heavy work better than humans.
Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, balls, dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and sing. The ball robots can work like our astronauts in space. The dog robots can help look for things.
16．popular 17．online 18．English 19．get 20．true
【原文】 The Internet is changing the world. It’s an important part of our lives.
The Internet makes our life easier. It is becoming more and more popular. We can make video calls on the Internet. It seems like we are together even if we are far away. We can make new friends. We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves English and listen to music and so on.
However, the Internet is not perfect. We should use it safely. Some people use the Internet to get money by cheating. Some young people often spend too much time playing games. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true.
The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully.
21．D
令布莱克老师高兴的是，这名学生这学期取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。conversation对话； preparation准备；suggestion建议；progress进步。根据“To Mr Black’s joy”可推知，这名学生这学期取得了很大的进步。故选D。
22．D
现在数字支付使我们的生活非常方便。我喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的。根据“I love it.”可知，是有利的方面；主语为“Now digital payment”，所以是使我们的生活非常方便。故选D。
23．A
——我们现在是中学生了。计划时间就是节省时间。——对的。时间很重要。
考查动词辨析。save节省，节约； pay支付，付款；use使用；spend花费。根据“To plan time is to... time.”可知，此处指节约时间。故选A。
24．D
——为什么当汤姆找到一本 “真正的书” 时，玛丽如此兴奋？——因为她很久没见到真正的书了。
考查特殊疑问句。12 dollars12 美元；On the Internet在互联网上；At the bookstore在书店；Because she hasn’t met a real book for long因为她很久没见到真正的书了。Why开头的问句询问原因， 用Because作答，故选D。
25．C
迈克今天太累了，以至于他放弃了参观博物馆。
考查动词短语。looked forward to期待；paid attention to注意；gave up on放弃；took care of照顾。根据“Mike was so tired that he…visiting the museum today.”可知，迈克太累了，因此是放弃参观博物馆。故选C。
26．B
——昨天你和谁一起去钓鱼了吗？——没有。我自己去的。所有人都很忙。
考查不定代词辨析。anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone意为“每个人，所有人”，常用于肯定句中。 第一句是疑问句，应用anyone；根据“I went by myself...was busy.”可知，第二句是肯定句，且表示“所有人都很忙”，应用everyone。故选B。
27．C
——你找到你的包了吗？ ——没有。我到处寻找它，但在任何地方都找不到它。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；somewhere某个地方。由句意可知，第一个空指的是“到处寻找包”，应用everywhere；第二个空指的是“任何地方都找不到”，否定句应用anywhere。故选C。
28．B
由于你没有接我的电话，所以我在微信上留言了。
考查连词辨析。If如果；As由于，因为；While当……的时候；Before在……以前。根据“...you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.”可知，因为对方没接电话，所以我才在微信上留言，前半句是后半句的原因，因此“As”符合语境。故选B。
29．B
老师叫我们不要在教室里大声说话。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“叫某人（不要）做某事”，故选B。
30．C
我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。
31．A
——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！
考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。
32．B
我妈妈允许我每个周末上网半小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“allows me”可知考查allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。故选B。
33．B
——我担心我的英语考试又会考不好。——别担心。我相信你会因为你的努力而取得进步的。
考查名词辨析。wishes祝愿；progress进步；mistakes错误；noise噪音。根据“Don’t worry. I believe you will make...because of your hard work.”可知，说话者鼓励对方，所以相信对方会在考试中取得“进步”。故选B。
34．A
我的电脑坏了，我打算明天请一位电脑工程师来检查一下。
考查动词不定式。to check去检查，动词不定式；checked检查过的，过去式和过去分词；check检查，动词原形；checking正在检查，动名词或现在分词。根据“My computer is broken, I'm going to ask a computer engineer...it tomorrow.”可知，句中“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。在句中，“ask a computer engineer”后面需要接动词不定式“to check”，表示“请电脑工程师去检查”。故选A。
35．D
我父母经常告诉我，为了安全起见，不要在街上跑。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
本文主要讲述了支付方式的变化。我们买东西付款时，以前用现金，现在是刷卡和手机支付。刷卡和手机支付给我们带来了很多方便。
36．我们的支付方式正在发生变化。
look看；sell出售；pay支付；get得到。根据下文“Not long ago, we had to use...for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular.”以及选项可知，此处是指支付方式发生了改变。故选C。
37．不久前。我们每次买东西都不得不用现金。
cards卡片；cash现金；phones电话；应用程序。根据下文“We had to count it carefully.”以及选项可知，此处是指使用现金。故选B。
38．对于人们来说，它们是一个很好的选择。
choice选择；chore家庭杂务；chance机会；check检查。根据下文“You just need to swipe the card, and the...is done. It’s much faster than using cash.”以及选项可知，此处是指信用卡是一个很好的选择。故选A。
39．你仅仅需要刷卡，支付就完成了。
job工作；task任务；payment支付；work工作。根据“You just need to swipe the card, and the...is done.”以及选项可知，此处是指完成支付。故选C。
40．有了移动支付应用程序，支付变得很便捷。
difficult困难的；convenient便捷的；slow慢的；hard硬的。根据下文“You can pay for almost anything with your phone.”以及选项可知，此处是指支付变得很便捷了。故选B。
41．这些新的支付方式也帮助了我们更好地理财。
ask问；tell告诉；help帮助；want想要。根据下一句“We can check how much we’ve spent at any time.”以及选项可知，此处是指这些新的支付方式也帮助了我们更好地理财。故选C。
42．保持我们的密码安全非常重要。
Keeping保持；Using使用；Making制作；Letting让”。根据上一句“However, we should still be careful.”以及选项可知，此处是指保持我们的密码安全。keep...safe保护……的安全。故选A。
43．恶意网络可能会窃取你的支付信息。
protect保护；steal窃取；save挽救；lend借。根据“Malicious networks could...your payment information.”以及选项可知，此处是指恶意网络会窃取信息。故选B。
44．总而言之，新的支付方式带给我们很多的便利。
new新的；old旧的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的。根据前文“These new payment methods”以及选项可知，此处是指前文提到这些新的支付方式。故选A。
45．下次你买一些东西时，你可以选择最佳方式去支付。
pick挑选；weigh称重量；buy买；try尝试。根据下文“you can choose the best way to pay”以及选项可知，此处是指下次你买一些东西时。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。
46．细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，Aurora是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。
47．主旨大意题。根据“AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.”可知，第二段主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据下文“For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.”可知，是举例说明人工智能应用在什么领域。选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”统领全段，符合语境。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time.”以及全段可知，最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展。所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来50年内可能出现的三项科技发展，包括联网眼镜、人体器官商店和灭绝动物复活技术，展现了科技对未来生活的影响。
51．细节理解题。根据“Glasses with the Internet ... Forecaster: Professor Parviz from the University of Washington”可知，联网眼镜的预测者是Parviz教授。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“People can order ready-made organs from the Body Organs Store that are grown from their own cells. Scientists can now grow noses, ears, bones, skins, blood vessels and heart valves.”可知，人们可以从人体器官商店订购由自身细胞培育的现成器官，包括鼻子、耳朵、骨骼、皮肤、血管和心脏瓣膜等。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Come Back to Life Time: by 2070 ... We will be able to have zoos for extinct animals in the future.”可知，到2070年可能出现灭绝动物的动物园。故选C。
54．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文内容涉及未来科技预测，属于科学话题；因此，本文最可能出自科学杂志。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。本文讲述了未来可能出现的事物，例如2030年出现的可以上网的眼镜、人体器官商店及2070年出现的有灭绝动物的动物园；选项D“超级时代现象”最能概括全文，是本文最合适的标题。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纽约市因缺乏绿地而创新建造公园的方式，重点介绍了高线公园的改造过程和受欢迎程度，并提及正在建设的地下低线公园。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ten years later, the High Line Park opened”可知，高线公园在铁路关闭后十年开放。铁路于1980年代关闭，1999年提出改造计划，故开放时间为2009年。故选C。
57．观点态度题。根据第三段Sam Watts的原话“The park provides a quiet place for me”可知，他认为公园是一个安静的地方。选项D“Quiet”与此直接对应。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据第三段“tourists visiting the Big Apple”及上下文可知，“the Big Apple”是纽约市的昵称，且高线公园位于纽约曼哈顿。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“building the Low Line Park… under the ground”和“get sunshine for the park under the ground”可知，低线公园建在地下并通过技术引入阳光。选项A与此完全一致。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。全文围绕纽约用创新方式（如改造铁路、电车站点）建造公园展开，选项D“Build parks in new ways”最贴合主题。故选D。
61．B 62．F 63．C 64．E 65．D
本文主要围绕着B去英国旅行进行的对话。
61．根据“Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England.”可知，空处应是问对方怎么了，B项“怎么了”符合语境，故选B。
62． 根据“Not really. But this app can help me.”及上文“I’m thinking about travelling in England.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，和上文的思考有关，F项“你在那里能让别人明白你的意思吗”符合语境，故选F。
63．根据“But this app can help me.”和“The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese.”可知，空处应是询问这个app是怎么工作的，C项“它是如何工作的”符合语境，故选C。
64．根据“Maybe I can see you off that day....On April 15th, this Saturday.”可知，空处应是询问时间，E项“你的航班是什么时候”符合语境，故选E。
65．根据“On April 15th, this Saturday.”及最后一句是结尾可知，空处应是对对方的祝愿，D项“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境，故选D。
66． think about/of
think about/of“思考”；时态是一般将来时“will+do”，动词用原形。故填think；about/of。
67． light up
light up“将……照亮”，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为these tall buildings，谓语动词用原形。故填light；up。
68． a great/good deal of
a great deal of=a good deal of表示“很多的”，修饰不可数名词，故填a；great/good；deal；of。
69． make progress
根据中英文提示可知，此处使用make progress“取得进步”；will后接动词原形。故填make；progress。
70． It to get/be
It takes time to do sth“做某事花费时间”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语；get used to=be used to“习惯”，故填It；to；get/be。
71．这种鞋子还将记录你走的步数和消耗的卡路里。 72．Because the users needn’t stare at their phones all the time. 73．He doesn’t think highly of them. 74．helpful/useful 75． read a map a compass
本文主要介绍了一种能指引方向、记录步数和卡路里消耗等的新型鞋子，包括其工作原理、优点、市场情况以及不同人对它的看法。
71．句中The shoes“这双鞋”，作主语；will also count“也将会计算”，作谓语；the number of steps you’ve taken“你走的步数”，其中you’ve taken为定语从句修饰steps；and“和”，为连词，连接并列成分；the calories you’ve burned“你消耗的卡路里”，其中you’ve burned为定语从句修饰calories。故填：这双鞋也将会计算你走的步数和你消耗的卡路里。
72．根据“If I’m on my bike or motorbike, I don’t want to stare at my phone—it’s dangerous,” he says. “I’d rather be guided by my footwear.”可知，Lawrence认为这种鞋子能提高道路安全是因为人们不用盯着手机看了。故填Because the users needn’t stare at their phones all the time.
73．根据“The shoes don’t impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, however.”可知，Sir Ranulph Fiennes对这种鞋子并不感兴趣。故填He doesn't think highly of them.
74．根据“He believes his invention will prove...for the visually impaired and has promised that every pair sold by Ducere will subsidise a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person.”可知，对视觉障碍者来说，这种智能鞋是很有帮助的。故填helpful/useful。
75．根据“If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.”可知，我们应该记住如何看地图和指南针，因为它们是基础。故填read a map；a compass。
76．a 77．Surprisingly 78．youngest 79．letting 80．set 81．from 82．thinking 83．characters’ 84．successful 85．and
本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。
76．今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次设有一个特别的部分 ——AIGC 短片单元。根据“the AIGC Short Film Unit”可知，此处表泛指，special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
77．令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的 45%，其中最年轻的仅有 11 岁。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
78．令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的 45%，其中最年轻的仅有 11 岁。根据“with the...one being just 11 years old”可知，此处应填形容词最高级youngest，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。
79．AIGC 正在改变这一局面，它让任何人都能制作电影。空前为介词by，空处应用动名词形式。故填letting。
80．在他的电影中，一个团队成立了。根据“a team was”和所给词可知，team和 set之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，set的过去分词为 set。故填set。
81．他们的目的是识别人工智能和人类，以预防可能出现的问题。根据“identify AI...humans to prevent possible problems”可知，此处指从人类中识别人工智能，应用介词from。故填from。
82．在电影中，这个团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能，因为他的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相符。根据“the team catches Sun Wukong...he must be AI”和句子结构可知，团队认为孙悟空是人工智能，team与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应填现在分词。故填thinking。
83．结果，角色的脸在后面的场景中经常出现不同的样子。根据语境可知，此处应用复数名词所有格修饰faces，故填characters’。
84．在制作这部成功的电影前，他刚开始接触人工智能才两个月。根据“film”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，此处表示“成功的电影”，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
85．你唯一需要的是有强烈的表达自我的愿望，而唯一的限制是你的想象力。根据“The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself...the only limit is your imagination.”可知，前后分句之间为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
86．例文
My Life in 2035
Hello everyone,
Let me share something about what my life in 2035 may be like with you.
First, I will live in a big city. Shanghai sounds perfect! There’s so much to do and see. By then, I hope to be a clothes designer. It’s something I really enjoy and I’m good at it. Making pretty clothes for others makes me happy. And I think life will be super cool in 2035. Maybe we’ll have cars that can fly in the sky and robots that live with us. My everyday life will be full of surprises and fun.
I’m excited to see what will happen. I’ll keep working hard to make my dreams come true.
Thanks for listening!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的2035年的生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你围绕下表所示的三个问题，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈十年后你的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“将住在哪里、有什么工作、新技术如何帮助我的等”几个方面重点介绍我的2035年的生活的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“谢谢倾听”的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①hope to do sth希望做某事；
②be good at擅长；
③be full of充满；
④come true实现。
[高分句型]
①There’s so much to do and see. (“there be”句型)
②Making pretty clothes for others makes me happy. (动名词作主语)(共12张PPT)
外研版2024八年级上册
Unit 4 Digital life
单元测试·培优卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5.C
6-10：6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
11-15：11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
16．popular 17．online 18．English 19．get 20．true
一、快速核对
21. D 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
二、单项选择
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
三、完形填空
第一节
A:46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
B:51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D
c:56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D
四、阅读理解
61．B 62．F 63．C 64．E 65．D
五、补全对话
66．think about/of
67．light up
68． a great/good deal of
69． make progress
70． It to get/be
六、完成句子
71．这种鞋子还将记录你走的步数和消耗的卡路里。
72．Because the users needn’t stare at their phones all the time.
73．He doesn’t think highly of them.
74．helpful/useful
75．read a map a compass
七、任务型阅读
76．a 77．Surprisingly 78．youngest 79．letting 80．set 81．from 82．thinking 83．characters’ 84．successful 85．and
八、短文填空
My Life in 2035
Hello everyone,
Let me share something about what my life in 2035 may be like with you.
First, I will live in a big city. Shanghai sounds perfect! There’s so much to do and see. By then, I hope to be a clothes designer. It’s something I really enjoy and I’m good at it.
九、书面表达
Making pretty clothes for others makes me happy. And I think life will be super cool in 2035. Maybe we’ll have cars that can fly in the sky and robots that live with us. My everyday life will be full of surprises and fun.
I’m excited to see what will happen. I’ll keep working hard to make my dreams come true.
Thanks for listening!

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