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《Unit1 This is me·培优卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B B C A C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B C C B D D D C B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D B C D D C C C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A C D B B A C B D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D B D C B C A B
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A A C D
1．B
【原文】W: I like to travel by plane. What about you, Tony
M: I like to take a train. It’s not very expensive.
2．C
【原文】W: What time does the bus leave for school in the morning
M: It usually leaves at seven o’clock, but it leaves at 7:30 on Fridays.
3．B
【原文】M: Hello Kitty, you usually go to school by bike. Why are you walking to school today
W: Because my bike doesn’t work.
4．B
【原文】M: Hey Jane, is that you in the picture
W: Yes, I was 12 then.
5．C
【原文】A: What sport do you like best
B: Baseball. We play baseball every day
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Emma, there is a tennis racket here. Is it yours
W: Yes, it is mine. Thank you, Peter.
M: How often do you play it
W: I usually play it three times a week.
8．C 9．B
【原文】A: Who is the boy playing basketball over there, Bill
B: He is Mrs. Green’s son. His name is Dave.
A: Who is Mrs. Green
B: She is my math teacher. She is tall and she has long curly hair. She can play volleyball well.
A: Oh, I know her. She is friendly to us.
B: Yes. I like her classes and math is my favorite subject.
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】A: Who is she
B: She is Mary, Ms Miller’s daughter.
A: She is fat, isn’t she
B: Yes, she is. She always eats a lot of food.
A: What does she like eating
B: Hamburgers, chicken, Coca-Cola and so on. Of course she doesn’t eat vegetables at all.
A: What about sports Does she like doing sport
B: Of course not. She only likes watching TV all the time every day.
A: Oh, my god. She must change.
B: You’re right.
13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: Do you know that boy with blue eyes and he’s of medium build
B: You mean Paul. Oh, I know him. He is an American exchange student.
A: How old is he
B: Fourteen.
A: Does he like sports
B: Yes, he can swim and play basketball very well, but he likes soccer best. Do you want to make friends with him
A: Sounds good. Can he speak Chinese
B: Uh, not bad. Maybe you can be friends.
A: Sounds great.
16．Australia 17．fourteen/14 18．singing 19．singer 20．poor
【原文】
My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to Green High School next year.
Last year I took part in our city’s singing competition. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it.
21．D
甘肃省的环境在过去几年中有了很大的改善。
考查时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语为“The environment”，因此助动词用has。故选D。
22．D
——在过去的几年里，中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步。——确实如此。它已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站。
考查时态。根据“In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress.”可知中国的太空计划已经取得了巨大进步，在过去几年中已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站，动作已完成，用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。现在完成时结构为“have/has done”，因此用has sent。故选D。
23．D
——你曾经读过《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，我读过。它很精彩。
考查句子时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
24．C
——杰克，你将在什么时候交作业？——对不起，我不确定。我还没有完成它。
考查动词的时态。didn’t finish一般过去时；won’t finish一般将来时；haven’t finished现在完成时；don’t finish一般现在时。根据“Sorry, I`m not sure. I...it yet.”可知，此处用现在完成时，对现在造成的影响是“不知何时能交作业”。故选C。
25．B
到目前为止，我们已经学了很多英语单词。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此句为现在完成时，主语“we”为复数，谓语结构为have done。故选B。
26．C
在过去的三年里，我们已经学了大约三千个英语单词。
考查动词时态。learned 一般过去时；was learning 过去进行时；have learned 现在完成时；had learned 过去完成时。根据“In the past three years”可知，这是一个现在完成时的时间状语，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“we”，所以用“have learned”。故选C。
27．D
在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。
28．B
在过去的一年里，他改变了许多坏习惯，在数学上取得了进步。
考查动词时态。根据“In the past year”可知，空处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has。故选B。
29．C
地是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过花了。
考查现在完成时。根据“The earth is wet”可知，此句是说有人已浇过花了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选C。
30．D
不要把书还给鲍勃。我还没读呢。
考查时态辨析。根据“Don’t return the book to Bob”可知不让还书的原因是自己还没读，过去的事情对现在造成了影响，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
31．D
怀特小姐，我们已经完成了这个项目。我们现在能回家了吗？
考查动词时态。根据“Can we go home now ”可知，此处是指已经完成了项目，所以询问能否回家，空处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。
32．C
威廉已经写了六本书，而且都是畅销书。
考查动词时态。根据“William...six books, and all of them are bestsellers.”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。
33．C
——近几年华为取得了多么大的进步呀！——难怪它被全世界广为知晓。
考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”和语境中强调对现在产生的影响，可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，Huawei是第三人称单数，助动词需用has。故选C。
34．C
——今年冬天你打算去某个地方度假吗？——是的，我已经制定了一个计划。
考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。
35．A
他喜欢J.K.罗琳的小说。他把她所有关于哈利波特的作品都读了两次。
考查动词的时态。根据语境及“twice”可知，设空处表示动作已经发生了两次，且产生了对现在的影响，因此设空处应用现在完成时态have/has done。故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
本文主要讲述作者小学时因热爱阅读但父母买不起很多书，通过在书店帮老板打扫换取阅读机会，坚持阅读后成为学校优秀作家，阅读爱好延续到高中并深刻影响其生活的经历。
36．这些书把我带到一个奇妙的世界。
brought是bring的过去式，带来；are bringing现在进行时，正在带来；bring动词原形，带来；bringing动名词/现在分词，带来。文章描述小学时的事，是过去时态，bring的过去式是brought，故选A。
37．然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。
couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。couldn’t表“不能；买不起”，符合“父母没能力买很多书”的语境，故选A。
38．一天，我走进这家书店，拿起一本书。
a不定冠词，表泛指“一个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指“一个”；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。前文已提到“a book shop near my home”，再次提及用定冠词the表特指，故选C。
39．我不知道不买书是否能在这儿阅读。
can I read我可以读，疑问语序；I can read我可以读，一般现在时，陈述语序；could I read我可以读，疑问语序；I could read我可以读，陈述句语序，过去时态。“whether + 陈述句语序”是宾语从句结构，且文章是过去时态，故选D。
40．为了确保不被注意到，我只读了几页就把书放回去。
Make sure确保；To make sure动词不定式，为了确保；Making sure动名词短语，确保；Made sure过去式短语。根据“…I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，此处指为了确保不被注意到，“To make sure…”是动词不定式表目的，故选B。
41．我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。”
nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；nerve神经，名词；nervousness紧张，名词。“replied”是动词，需用副词nervously修饰，故选B。
42．如果你帮我打扫书店，你可以在这儿看书 。
if如果；although虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合“打扫书店”和“看书”的条件关系，故选A。
43．从那时起，我花一点时间打扫书店。
clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned过去式/过去分词；cleaning动名词；to clean动词不定式。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. ”是固定搭配，故选C。
44．我成了我们学校最优秀的写作者之一。
good好的，形容词原级；the best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的。根据“I became one of…in our school.”可知，此处指我成了我们学校最优秀的写作者之一，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，the best“最优秀的”符合语境，故选B。
45．现在上高中了，我可以从图书馆借书。
to向；for为了；with具有；from从……。borrow…from…是固定搭配“从……借……”，故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎通过努力获得成功的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream” 可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 “it was there that she faced huge losses” 并结合后文提到的她没有赢得女单金牌可推知，well-rounded指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中孙颖莎说的 “Determination and courage can make a good athlete” 可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛)” 可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡大满贯中获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。文章旨在通过讲述孙颖莎通过努力获得成功的故事来鼓励读者。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了克里斯汀在毕业后英语并不好，她发现听英语歌曲和看英语电影很有趣，她决定又重新进学校学习英语，在离开学校后，又坚持自学，现在她的英语说、读已经不成问题了。
51．细节理解题。根据“My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西)”可知，克里斯汀来自巴西。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old.”可知，克里斯汀在35岁时开始在菲斯克学校就读。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son.”可知，克里斯汀在那里学习了7个月。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies.”可知，克里斯汀通过听英文歌和看英文电影来提高自己的英语。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies.”可知，克里斯汀发现听英文歌和看英文电影很有趣。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D
本文主要讲了单兆鉴热衷滑雪并组建滑雪队以及在全国各地举办讲座和活动，以希望更多人参加冬季运动项目中。
56．细节理解题。根据“Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team.”可知，通化组建了第一支越野滑雪队。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知，没钱买好的滑雪板，所以自己做，故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua”以及“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24.”可知，他于1938年出生，24岁时他停止滑雪，故他在1962年停止滑雪。故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team.”可知，在曾担任滑雪教练，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports”可知，他把更多的时间用于研究滑雪历史、在全国各地学校举办冰雪运动讲座和活动，是因为他希望看到更多人参加冬季运动项目中。故选D。
61．B 62．E 63．A 64．G 65．C
本文是Emily和Randy关于Randy新朋友Ashley的对话。
61．根据上文“can you tell me about your new friend ”和“Yes”可知，此处应介绍新朋友的基本信息。选项B“她的名字是Ashley”符合情景。故选B。
62．根据下文“Well, she’s very tall.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的外貌特征。选项E“她长什么样？”符合情景。故选E。
63．根据下文“About 6 feet 2, I think.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的身高。选项A“多高？”符合情景。故选A。
64．根据下文“She has beautiful red hair.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的头发颜色。选项G“她的头发是什么颜色？”符合情景。故选G。
65．根据下文“She didn’t tell me.”可知，此处应表示不知道新朋友的年龄。选项C“我不知道。”符合情景。故选C。
66． stick to
分析题干可知，空格处填“坚持”。根据情态动词should可知，第一空处填动词原形。stick to“坚持，信守”，固定搭配。故填stick；to。
67． in surprise
根据中文题干“惊讶地瞪大了眼睛”，“惊讶地”表示动作的方式。in surprise惊讶地，常用来表达这种修饰关系。其中in是介词，表示“处于某种状态”。 surprise是名词，表示“惊讶”。故填in；surprise。
68． for the first time
根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“第一次”；空格位于时间状语位置，需填入表示“第一次”的固定短语。for the first time第一次，固定短语可置于句末，作状语，修饰整个从句。故填for；the；first；time。
69． instead of
根据中英文对照可知，空处使用instead of“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面跟动名词。故填instead；of。
70． With luck
对照中英文可知缺少“有着”和“运气”，“有着”with，“运气”luck，故填With；luck。
71．On the night of August 14, 2015. 72．For three weeks./She stayed in hospital for three weeks. 73．The false leg./She gave her false leg to the girl. 74．They’re proud (of her). 75．I can learn to always live life to the fullest./I can learn to stay strong.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者2015年遭遇车祸失去部分左腿，住院三周后带假腿回家，后将假腿送给需要的女孩。她始终坚强生活，努力帮助他人，2021年开始当模特，坚持充实地生活并希望给他人带来积极影响。
71．根据“On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside.”可知，作者在2015年8月14日晚上发生了事故。故填On the night of August 14, 2015.
72．根据“After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false leg.”可知，作者在医院住了三周。故填For three weeks./She stayed in hospital for three weeks.
73．根据“This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself.”可知，作者把假腿给了一个女孩。故填The false leg./She gave her false leg to the girl.
74． 根据“People often tell me that they’re proud of me for staying strong.”可知，人们为作者保持坚强而感到骄傲。故填They’re proud (of her).
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“I told myself to always live life to the fullest.”和“But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice.”可知，从作者身上能学到要充实地生活和保持坚强。故填I can learn to always live life to the fullest./I can learn to stay strong.
76．(s)wimming
77．(c)hildren
78．(o)f
79．(l)earn
80．(b)adly
81．(h)er
82．(a)nd
83．(b)etter
84．(p)ractising
85．(w)eeks
本文主要讲述了作者学习游泳的经历。
76．对一些人来说，游泳是小菜一碟。根据“how I learnt to swim”及下文可知，此处讲的是游泳；根据“is”可知，此处动名词形式做主语，swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填(s)wimming。
77．他们在儿童时期就学会了游泳。根据下文“when I was a five-year-old girl”及常识可知，大部分人儿童时期就学游泳；根据空前边的“they were”，可知此空填复数形式，child的复数是children。故填(c)hildren。
78．当我还是个五岁的女孩时，我害怕水。根据“was afraid”可知，考查短语be afraid of“害怕”，故填(o)f。
79．但我决定学习游泳！根据上文“about how I learnt to swim”可知，此处问learn“学习”；根据“decide to”可知，考查短语decide to do“决定去做某事”，所以此空填动词原形。故填(l)earn。
80．在前两节课中，我做得很糟糕。根据“I felt very sad”可知，我做的不好，所以填bad；根据“did”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，所以填badly。故填(b)adly。
81．我感到非常难过，所以我把我的问题告诉了我的朋友，并请她给我一些建议。根据“ask”可知，考查ask sb to do sth.“要求某人去干某事”，动词ask后面加人称代词宾格；根据“she was right”可知这朋友是女的，she的宾格是her。故填(h)er。
82．每天我六点起床，然后去游泳池练习。根据“got up”和“went to the pool”可知，前后两个动作，一个是起床，另一个是去游泳池，是一种顺承关系，所以用连词and。故填(a)nd。
83．目前，我可以比以前游得更好。根据“than”，可知用比较级；根据“Little by little, I improved”可知，比之前游得好，well的比较级是better。故填(b)etter。
84．而且我相信，如果我继续练习，我将能够在两周内游得很好。根据上文“went to the pool to practise”及“keep on”可知，是继续练习，所以填practise；根据“keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，所以填practising。故填(p)ractising。
85．而且我相信，如果我继续练习，我将能够在两周内游得很好。根据“in two”可知，此处为表时间的复数名词，weeks“星期”符合，故填(w)eeks。
86．One possible version:
It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. I once faced a big challenge in learning English. I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar.
To solve these problems, I made a plan. I decided to practise English every day. I read English articles aloud in the morning and wrote diaries in English in the evening. When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully.
With hard work, I have made great progress. Now, I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly. I also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me stronger and better. It helps me grow both in study and in life.
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，要紧扣“应对挑战的经历、方式、收获”等要点，结合英语学习挑战展开，合理添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明曾在英语学习中面临挑战，阐述记单词和理解语法的困难；
第二步，说明应对挑战的做法，即制定计划、日常练习及分析错误；
第三步，讲述挑战带来的收获，包括英语能力提升、信心增强，总结面对挑战的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①face a big challenge 面临一个大挑战
②have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
③make a plan 制定计划
④read aloud 大声读
⑤write diaries 写日记
⑥make great progress 取得很大进步
[高分句型]
①When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. (含时间状语从句的复合句 )2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit1 This is me·培优卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Who likes to travel by train
A．Jim. B．Tony. C．John.
2．What time does the school bus leave on Fridays
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
3．How does Kitty go to school today
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
4．How old was Jean in the picture
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
5．What sport does the boy do every day
A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball.
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Whose tennis racket is it
A．Emma’s. B．Jim’s. C．Tom’s.
7．How often does Emma play tennis
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What does Mrs. Green look like
A．She is short. B．She has short hair. C．She has long curly hair.
9．What’s Bill’s favorite subject
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English.
听第二段对话，回答下列小题
10．What does Ms Miller’s daughter look like
A．She is fat. B．She isn’t tall. C．She is thin.
11．What doesn’t Mary eat
A．Hamburgers. B．Chicken. C．Vegetables.
12．What does Mary do every day
A．She plays ping-pong. B．She watches TV. C．She plays basketball.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．How old is Paul
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.
14．What does Paul look like
A．He is short and a little bit heavy. B．He is tall with a round face. C．He is of medium build with blue eyes.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．Paul can’t swim. B．Paul’s Chinese is not bad. C．Paul is from England.
第二节：听短文填空
Information SheetLinda is from 16 . She is 17 years old. Linda took part in the city’s 18 competition. She hopes to be a 19 . She is going to use the money from the concerts to help 20 children.
二、单项选择*（满分15分）
21．The environment in Gansu Province ________ a lot in the past few years.
A．improved B．will improve C．was improving D．has improved
22．—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress.
—That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully.
A．is sending B．was sending C．will send D．has sent
23．—__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A．Do; read B．Are; reading
C．Will; read D．Have; read
24．—When will you hand in your homework, Jack
—Sorry, I’m not sure. I __________ it yet.
A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish
C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish
25．So far we ________ lots of English words.
A．will learn B．have learned C．are learning D．has learned
26．In the past three years, we ________ about three thousand English words.
A．learned B．was learning C．have learned D．had learned
27．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help.
A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible
28．In the past year, he many bad habits and made progress in math.
A．changes B．has changed
C．is changing D．will change
29．The earth is wet. I guess someone ________ the flowers already.
A．is watering B．was watering C．has watered D．will water
30．Don’t return the book to Bob. I _______ it.
A．won’t read B．don’t read C．didn’t read D．haven’t read
31．Miss White, we ________ the project. Can we go home now
A．complete B．completed C．will complete D．have completed
32．William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A．will write B．is writing C．has written D．writes
33．—What great progress Huawei _________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A．is having B．will have C．has had D．have
34．—Are you going anywhere for a holiday this winter
—Yes, I________ a plan already.
A．make B．will make C．have made D．am making
35．He likes novels written by J.K. Rowling. He ________ all her works about Harry Potter twice.
A．has read B．read C．is reading D．reads
三、完形填空（满分10分）
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 36 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 37 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 38 shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether 39 there without buying any books. 40 I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied 41 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 42 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I would be allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 43 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 44 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 45 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It influences my life a lot.
36．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．bringing
37．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
38．A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read
40．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Making sure D．Made sure
41．A．nervous B．nervously C．nerve D．nervousness
42．A．if B．although C．before D．unless
43．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean
44．A．good B．the best C．better D．worst
45．A．to B．for C．with D．from
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
Young star shines
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going is the goals and dreams I set for myself.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
46．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young
A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis.
B．She was determined to be the best from a young age.
C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team.
D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
47．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player
A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape.
C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced.
48．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete
A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges.
C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave.
49．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement at the 2023 Singapore Smash
A．It was her first time to take part in an international competition.
B．She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament.
C．It marked the beginning of her professional career.
D．It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s doubles.
50．What is the purpose of the text
A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes.
B．To explain how Sun became famous.
C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career.
D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success.
B
My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English.
When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time.
Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot.
Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English.
51．Where is Christine from
A．America. B．China. C．Brazil. D．Japan.
52．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School
A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old.
C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son.
53．How long did Christine study at Fisk School
A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks. C．For seven months. D．For seven years.
54．How did Christine improve her English
A．By listening to English songs and watching English movies.
B．By remember more new words.
C．By writing to her penfriend in English.
D．By reading more English sentences.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Christine was good at English when she was at school.
B．Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies.
C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now.
D．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work.
C
Do you like skiing (滑雪) When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games.
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
56．Where did China build the first cross- country ski team
A．In Shenyang. B．In Tonghua. C．In Harbin. D．In Dalian.
57．What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis
A．They made skis by themselves. B．They borrowed skis from others.
C．They asked other countries for help. D．They wore other shoes instead.
58．When did Shan stop skiing
A．In 1962. B．In 1938. C．In 1957. D．In 1998.
59．What does the underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．胜地 B．习惯 C．教练 D．训练
60．Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports
A．Because he wants people to stay healthy.
B．Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves.
C．Because he can spend more time watching winter sports.
D．Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports.
五、补全对话（满分5分）
选择恰当的选项使对话内容完整，其中有两项多余。
Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend
Randy: Yes. 61 and she’s very beautiful.
Emily: Really 62
Randy: Well, she’s very tall.
Emily: 63
Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think.
Emily: Wow, that is tall. 64
Randy: She has beautiful red hair.
Emily: And how old is she
Randy: 65 She didn’t tell me.
A．How tall
B．Her name is Ashley.
C．I don’t know.
D．What does she like
E．What does she look like
F．She is 20 years old.
G．What color is her hair
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
We should healthy eating habits to keep fit.
67．杰克听到这个消息的时候，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
Jack’s eyes popped out when he heard the news.
68．当你第一次拜访一位中国朋友，你应该准备一份礼物。
You are supposed to prepare a present when you visit a Chinese friend .
69．我们应该循环利用塑料袋而不是扔掉它们。
We should reuse plastic bags throwing them away.
70．要是运气好的话，我们还可以及时赶回来吃晚饭。
a bit of , we should be back in time for dinner.
七、任务型阅读（满分5分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside.
I lost most of my left leg, and was bleeding a lot. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, the fight was far from over. More of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself.
People often tell me that they’re proud (骄傲的) of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice.
I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself to always live life to the fullest. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.”
71．When did the writer have an accident
72．How long did the writer stay in hospital
73．What did the writer give to a girl
74．How do people feel about the writer for her staying strong
75．What can you learn from the writer
九、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
Here’s a story about how I learnt to swim. For some people, s 76 is a piece of cake. They learnt how to swim when they were c 77 . I was afraid o 78 water when I was a five-year-old girl. But I decided to l 79 to swim!
I had swimming lessons. During the first two lessons, I did b 80 . I felt very sad, so I told my problems to my friend, and asked h 81 to give me some advice. My friend said I was not patient(耐心的) enough. I thought she was right. From then on, I got up at 6 am every day a 82 went to the pool to practise. Little by little, I improved.
At the moment, I can swim b 83 than before. And I believe that if I keep on p 84 , I will be able to swim very well in two w 85 . Be patient and hard-working — this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons. I feel very happy.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
86．生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容包括：
1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life
2. How did you face challenges in your life
3. What have you achieved
注意：
1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共12张PPT)
外研版2024八年级上册
Unit1 This is me
单元测试·培优卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5. C
6-10：6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
11-15：11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
16．Australia 17．fourteen/14 18．singing 19．singer 20．poor
一、快速核对
21. D 22.D 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
二、单项选择
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
三、完形填空
第一节
A:46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
B:51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
c:56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D
四、阅读理解
61．B 62．E 63．A 64．G 65．C
五、补全对话
66．stick to
67． in surpris
68．for the first time
69． instead of
70． With luck
六、完成句子
71．On the night of August 14, 2015.
72．For three weeks./She stayed in hospital for three weeks.
73．The false leg./She gave her false leg to the girl.
74．They’re proud (of her).
75．I can learn to always live life to the fullest./I can learn to stay strong.
七、任务型阅读
76．(s)wimming 77．(c)hildren 78．(o)f
79．(l)earn80．(b)adly81．(h)er
82．(a)nd83．(b)etter84．(p)ractising
85．(w)eeks
八、短文填空
It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. I once faced a big challenge in learning English. I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar.
To solve these problems, I made a plan. I decided to practise English every day. I read English articles aloud in the morning and wrote diaries in English in the evening. When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully.
九、书面表达
With hard work, I have made great progress. Now, I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly. I also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me stronger and better. It helps me grow both in study and in life.

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