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广东省广州市白云区竹料第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题
一、语言知识及运用第一节 辨音（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 下列各组词中, 有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同, 请选出。
1．
A．blog B．hobby C．over D．not
2．
A．catches B．finishes C．carries D．closes
3．
A．grow B．page C．gate D．good
4．
A．know B．knock C．knife D．kilo
5．
A．said B．danger C．Australia D．gain
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本题老查学生对英语字母或字母组合在不同单词中发音规则的掌握程度。
【点评】本题分别聚焦于不同字母或字母组合的发音，能够全面考查学生对英语语音知识的掌握情况，帮助学生发现自己在语音学习中的薄弱环节。所涉及的字母和字母组合发音都是英语学习中常见的，对于学生提高英语发音准确性和听力理解能力有很大的帮助。
1．A：blog中字母"o"发音为 / /；B：hobby中字母"o"发音为 / /；C：over中字母"o"发音为 / /；D：not中字母"o"发音为 / /。可知over中字母"o"的发音与其他三个单词中字母"o"的发音不同。故选C。
2．A：catches中"es"发音为 / z/；B：finishes中"es"发音为 / z/；C：carries中"es"，发音为 /z/ ；D：closes中"es"发音为 /iz/。可知carries中字母组合"es"的发音与其他三个不同，故选C。
3．A：grow 中字母"g"发音为 /ɡ/；B：page中字母"g"发音为 /d /；C：gate中字母"g"发音为 /ɡ/；D：good 中字母"g"发音为 /ɡ/。可知page中字母"g"的发音与其他三个单词中字母"g"的发音不同，故选B。
4．A：know中字母"k"不发音；B：knock中字母"k"不发音；C：knife中字母"k"不发音；D：kilo 中字母"k"发音为 /k/。可知kilo中字母"k"发音，而其他三个单词中字母"k"不发音，所以kilo中的字母k的发音不同，故选D。
5．A：said中字母"a"发音为 /e/；B：danger中字母"a"发音为 /e /；C：Australia中字母"a"发音为 /e /；D：gain 中字母"a"发音为 /e /。可知said中字母"a"的发音与其他三个单词中字母"a"的发音不同，故选A。
二、语言知识及运用第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 语法选择
My name is Jenny. I am 13 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like 6． friends by email. I have 7． e﹣ friend in America. His name is Tom, and he 8． New York.
I study 9． Green Villa School. I enjoy the school life every day. There 10． lots of after﹣school clubs in our school. I join the Girls'Piano Club. Mrs. Taylor teaches us piano lessons in the club. She is nice 11． strict with us. With her help, we win 12． awards（奖） these years. This makes all of us very 13． .
The piano is a very interesting instrument to play. I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I 14． practise until I can play the music well. I am not sure 15． I want to be when I grow up. But I do know that playing the piano will be part of my life.
6．A． make B． makes C． making D． to making
7．A． a B． an C． the D． /
8．A． was from B． come from C． does from D． comes from
9．A． at B． on C． to D． about
10．A． were B． are C． was D． is
11．A． so B． as well C． but D． or
12．A． many B． few C． little D． much
13．A． happier B． happily C． happiness D． happy
14．A． seldom B． always C． never D． sometimes
15．A． what B． who C． where D． how
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jenny的个人信息，包括年龄、居住地，她喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友，以及她在美国的网友Tom，还讲述了她在学校的学习生活，尤其是参加女子钢琴俱乐部的经历，最后表达了对未来职业的不确定，但确定钢琴会成为她生活的一部分。
【点评】考查语法选择，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
6．句意：我喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友。A： make"结交"，动词原形；B： makes是 make一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C： making是 make的动名词&现在分词；D： to making是"介词+动名词"结构。结合固定短语like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，强调习惯或爱好，动名词作宾语，故选C。
7．句意：我有一个美国的网友。A： a不定冠词，"一个"，用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B： an不定冠词，"一个"，用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C： the定冠词，表特指；D： /零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况。此处表示"一个"，用不定冠词。且e - friend是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
8．句意：他的名字是汤姆，他来自纽约。A： was from"来自"，是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；B： come from"来自"，一般现在时；C： does from搭配错误；D： comes from是 come from一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故选D。
9．句意：我在格林别墅学校学习。A： at"在"；B： on"在……上面"；C： to"到……"；D： about"关于"。"在某所学校"用介词at&in，at&in Green Villa School表示"在格林别墅学校"，故选A。
10．句意：我们学校有很多课后俱乐部。A： were是be 的一般过去时的复数形式；B： are是be 的一般现在时的复数形式；C： was是be 的一般过去时的单数形式；D： is是be 的一般现在时的单数形式。此处描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，且lots of after - school clubs是复数，所以be动词用are，故选B。
11．句意：她很好，但对我们很严格。A： so"所以"；B： as well"也"；C： but"但是"；D： or"或者"。nice和strict with us之间是转折关系，but表示转折，故选C。
12．句意：在她的帮助下，这些年我们赢得了很多奖项。A： many"很多"，修饰可数名词复数；B： few"很少，几乎没有"；修饰可数名词复数；C： little"很少，几乎没有"；修饰不可数名词；D： much"很多"，修饰不可数名词。空后awards是可数名词复数，结合空前" With her help "，可知此处指很多奖项，故选A。
13．句意：这让我们所有人都非常高兴。A： happier是happy的形容词；B： happily"高兴地"，副词；C： happiness"高兴，幸福"，名词；D： happy"高兴的"，形容词。"make sb. + 形容词"表示"使某人……"，故选D。
14．句意：我总是练习，直到我能把音乐弹好。A： seldom"很少"；B： always"总是"；C： never"从不"；D： sometimes"有时"。根据语境，为了能把音乐弹好，应该是总是练习。故选B。
15．句意：我不确定我长大后想成为什么。A： what"什么"；B： who"谁"；C： where"哪里"；D： how"怎样"。 I want to be when I grow up 是宾语从句，这里表示"什么"，用"what"引导，故选A。
三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jane is a nice girl and likes small animals. On her way back from school every 16． , she always stops to look at the animals in the 17． shop. She likes to see the dogs. One of them is a little 18． dog, and Jane likes it very much. She watches the dog play in the pet shop. She often 19． the time. So, she comes home very late. One day her parents 20． why she was late. Jane told then about the dog in the pet shop.
The next day Jane stopped to look into the 21． of the pet shop, but she could not see the dog. She was very sad and went home 22． . When she got home, her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop. It was her 23． . Jane was very 24． . From that day on she did not come home late. She ran home early to 25． the little white dog every day.
16．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． night
17．A． pet B． book C． clothes D． snack
18．A． white B． black C． brown D． grey
19．A． remembers B． knows C． forgets D． takes
20．A． asked B． told C． wanted D． said
21．A． wall B． door C． floor D． window
22．A． fast B． late C． early D． first
23．A． birthday B． time C． work D． date
24．A． sad B． glad C． bad D． good
25．A． sleep with B． talk with C． play with D． write with
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善良喜欢小动物的 Jane 每天放学路上都会去宠物店看小狗，尤其喜欢一只白色小狗，常因看狗而晚回家。父母询问原因后，在她生日时把那只白色小狗作为礼物送给她，从此简不再晚归，每天都早早跑回家和小狗玩耍。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：每天下午在她从学校回来的路上，她总是停下来看看宠物店里的动物。A： morning"早上，上午"；B： afternoon"下午"；C： evening"傍晚"；D： night"晚上"。根据下文她回家晚以及父母询问原因等情节，可推测此处指每天下午放学，故选B。
17．句意：每天下午在她从学校回来的路上，她总是停下来看看宠物店里的动物。A： pet"宠物"；B： book"书"；C： clothes"衣服"；D： snack "小吃" 。根据下文"She likes to see the dogs."她喜欢看狗；以及"She watches the dog play in the pet shop."在宠物店她看着狗玩。可知，她是看宠物店里的动物。故选A。
18．句意：其中一只是只小小的白狗， Jane 非常喜欢它。A： white"白色的"；B： black"黑色的"；C： brown"棕色的"；D： grey"灰色的"。根据下文"her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop"她爸爸把宠物店的那只小白狗送给了她。可知，这只狗是白色的。故选A。
19．句意：她经常忘记时间。A： remembers"记得"；B： knows"知道"；C： forgets"忘记"；D： takes"带走、花费"。根据语境，因为她总是看狗，所以经常忘记时间，导致回家晚。故选C。
20．句意：一天，她的父母问她为什么晚了。A： asked"询问"；B： told"告诉"；C： wanted"想要"；D： said"说"。根据语境，父母对她晚回家的情况感到疑惑，所以询问她原因。故选A。
21．句意：第二天 Jane 停下来往宠物店的窗户里看，但她看不见那只狗。A： wall"墙"；B： door "门"；C： floor"地板"；D： window"窗户"。要看到店里的狗，应该是往窗户里看。故选D。
22．句意：她非常伤心，然后早早回家了。A： fast"快"；B： late"晚"；C： early'"早"；D： first "首先，第一"根据语境，因为没看到喜欢的狗，她很伤心，没有心情逗留，所以早早回家了。故选C。
23．句意：这是她的生日。A： birthday"生日"；B： time"时间"；C： work"工作"；D： date "日期"。根据语境，父母给她买了她喜欢的狗，结合上文没有明显工作、日期相关提示，推测是生日礼物。故选A。
24．句意： Jane 非常高兴。A： sad"伤心的"；B： glad"高兴的"；C： bad"坏的"；D： good "好的"。收到喜欢的狗作为礼物， Jane 应该是很高兴的。故选B。
25．句意：她每天早早跑回家去和这只白色小狗玩。A： sleep with"和……一起睡"；B： talk with "和……交谈"；C： play with"和……一起玩"；D： write with"用……写"。有了小狗后，她应该是和小狗一起玩耍。故选C。
四、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know pigeons（鸽子） They are a kind of birds. They are in white and grey. Some people say they are not beautiful but they are cute and smart. Many people keep them as pets. Why do people say pigeons are clever Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another. And they know the way home. We often see the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch（橄榄枝） in its mouth. We call them peace pigeons. They are the symbol of peace.
26．Pigeons are in____.
A．black and grey B．black and white
C．grey and white D．brown and red
27．Many people keep pigeons as____.
A．hobbies B．interests C．flowers D．pets
28．Pigeons are the symbol of____.
A．peace B．flags C．birds D．luck
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Pigeons can't fly.
B．Pigeons are not birds.
C．Pigeons can take letters from one place to another.
D．Pigeons are terrible and clever.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸽子这种鸟类，包括鸽子的颜色、人们对鸽子的看法（可爱且聪明）、很多人养鸽子当宠物的原因（能送信且知道回家的路），还提到了鸽子嘴里衔着橄榄枝的图片，说明鸽子是和平的象征。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"They are in white and grey."它们是灰白色的。可知，鸽子是灰白色的，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Many people keep them as pets."许多人把它们当宠物养。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"We call them peace pigeons. They are the symbol of peace."我们称它们为和平鸽。它们是和平的象征。可知，鸽子是和平的象征。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another."因为鸽子可以把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。故选C。
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It is Father's Day, but Melinda isn't happy. She is 500 kilometers away from her parents, and she can't spend the special day with her parents. In the morning, she calls her father and wishes him a happy Father's Day.
In the afternoon, Melinda and her husband take their children, Ted, Cindy and Betty, to the old people's home. They bring lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there. Melinda cooks delicious food for the old people. Her husband and Ted have nice talks with some old people. Cindy and Betty sing and dance for the old people. And the old people also tell them funny stories. Then they have a great dinner and all of them are happy. When the old people get the flowers, they thank Melinda and her family.
On their way home, Melinda's children ask her, "Why do we go to the old people's home today " Melinda says, "It's Father's Day, and some old people there don't have children. I have all of you, and I still have my parents. What we do today means （意味） a lot to them"
30．Why is Melinda NOT happy at first
A．Because she can't go to her father's birthday.
B．Because her father is ill.
C．Because she can't spend Father's Day with her father.
D．Because she doesn't have time to see her parents.
31．How many children does Melinda have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The children's grandparents live in the old people's home too.
B．All the old people in the old people's home don't have sons or daughters.
C．The old people's home is 500 kilometers away from Melinda's home.
D．The family have a good time at the old people's home on Father's Day.
33．What's the best title for the passage
A．A special day. B．A great dinner.
C．A happy family. D．A great father.
【答案】30．C
31．C
32．D
33．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在父亲节这一天， Melinda 因不能和父母一起度过而不开心。上午她给父亲打电话送去祝福后，下午她和丈夫带着孩子们去了养老院，为那里的老人带去鲜花、食物和饮料，还为老人表演节目、陪老人聊天，大家度过了愉快的时光。在回家路上， Melinda 向孩子们解释了这么做的原因，体现了 Melinda 一家对老人的关爱以及这个父亲节特殊而有意义的一面。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is Father's Day, but Melinda isn't happy. She is 500 kilometers away from her parents, and she can't spend the special day with her parents."今天是父亲节，但Melinda并不高兴。她离父母有500公里远，她不能和父母一起度过这个特殊的日子。可知，Melinda因为不能和父亲一起过父亲节而不开心，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the afternoon, Melinda and her husband take their children, Ted, Cindy and Betty, to the old people's home."下午，Melinda 和她的丈夫带着他们的孩子 Ted, Cindy 和 Betty去了养老院。可知，Melinda的孩子有Ted、Cindy和Betty，共三个孩子。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then they have a great dinner and all of them are happy."然后他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们都很开心。故选D。
33．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在父亲节， Melinda 一家去养老院陪伴老人，让这个父亲节变得特殊而有意义，"一个特殊的日子"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us. " But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamaris tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaint （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy （害羞）. You should make each other happy and share your feeling.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights （打架）. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain （解释） why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
34．Sally wants to tell young students the ways to ____.
A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit
35．What does the underlined word "patient" mean
A．贪心的 B．厌烦的 C．有耐心的 D．友善的
36．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Everyone needs friend.
B．A good friend should listen to you.
C．Best friends never have fights.
D．Friendship is important in life.
37．Which is the best title （标题） for the passage
A．Young people and friendship
B．The good friends around you
C．The trouble of growing up
D．How to find friendship and keep it
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．C
37．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找到真正的友谊以及如何维持。文章先引用俗语强调朋友的重要性，接着美国作家Sally Seamaris将寻找友谊比作种树，然后详细阐述了选择朋友的标准，以及朋友间发生冲突时的解决办法，最后说明了重归于好的三个步骤，旨在告诉读者找到并维持友谊的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The American writer Sally Seamaris tells young students some smart ways to find friends."美国作家Sally Seamaris告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaint （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you."一个好朋友应该是善良且有某种品质的，当你不开心时，好朋友会听你抱怨并尽力帮助你，这需要一定的耐心。可推知划线词 patient是"有耐心的"之意，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaint （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you."如果你今天过得不好，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，尽最大努力帮助你。可知，好朋友会听你抱怨，即听你说，故选C。
37．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文开篇提出问题"如何找到真正的友谊并维持它"，接着围绕这个问题展开论述，"如何找到友谊并保持友谊"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.
Why do we have day and night When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Earth only runs around the Sun.
B．The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.
C．All the planets and stars run around the Sun.
D．It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.
39．When it is night, the half of the Earth____.
A．goes around the Sun B．goes around itself
C．faces the Sun D．is away from the Sun
40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．History. B．Science. C．Stories. D．People.
【答案】38．D
39．D
40．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，首先介绍了地球是我们的家园，接着阐述地球的形状、在太阳系中的位置、绕太阳公转及自转的情况，还描述了从太空看地球的景象，最后解释了地球昼夜交替现象产生的原因，旨在让读者对地球有更全面的了解。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun."地球绕太阳运行大约需要365天。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming."随着地球自转，这一半远离太阳，黑夜即将来临。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕地球的形状、公转、自转以及昼夜交替等科学知识进行阐述，属于科学范畴，故选B。
五、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上填写答案。
Betty likes swimming. She began to learn to swim last year. Now she can swim quite well. Every day after school she goes to the swimming pool at her school with her brother David. 　41． 　.
Their father, Mr. White, likes fishing very much. One day,　42． 　. Their father wanted to go fishing, and he said to them, "I'll take you two to a big river in my car. You can swim in the river 　43． 　. A river is much nicer than a swimming pool. "
When they got there, David was very happy and jumped into the river, 　44． 　. She just stood there.
"Betty, don't you like swimming "asked their father.
"Yes, Dad. But which is the shallow end （浅水区） I can swim in a swimming pool, but I'm afraid of swimming in a river. 　45． 　. "said Betty.
A. but Betty did not look happy at all B. while I am fishing C. it was sunny D. The river water is always deep E. They both like it very much
【答案】41．E；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Betty 和她哥哥 David 的爱好， Betty 喜欢游泳， David 情况未详细说明，同时介绍了他们父亲 White 先生非常喜欢钓鱼。有一天父亲带他们去大河钓鱼，想让孩子们在河里游泳，结果 Betty因害怕河里水深而不敢下水，展现出 Betty 在熟悉环境和陌生环境中游泳态度的差异。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"Every day after school she goes to the swimming pool at her school with her brother David."每天放学后，她和哥哥David去学校的游泳池。 E. They both like it very much E"他们俩都非常喜欢它"，其中"it"指代前面提到的去游泳池游泳这件事，说明兄妹俩都很喜欢去游泳池游泳，符合语境，故选E。
42．根据空后"Their father wanted to go fishing"他们的父亲想去钓鱼。 C. it was sunny"天气晴朗"，是适合去钓鱼的天气条件，为父亲想去钓鱼做了合理的铺垫，符合语境，故选C。
43．根据空前" I'll take you two to a big river in my car. You can swim in the river "我开车带你们俩去一条大河。你可以在河里游泳。可知父亲说带他们去大河，让他们在河里游泳， B. while I am fishing "当我在钓鱼的时候"，表明父亲希望孩子们在自己钓鱼的时候在河里游泳，逻辑连贯，故选B。
44．根据空前"David was very happy and jumped into the river"David非常高兴，跳进了河里， A. but Betty did not look happy at all "但是贝蒂看起来一点也不高兴"，通过"but"形成转折，与David的高兴形成对比，符合语境，故选A。
45．根据空前"I'm afraid of swimming in a river."我害怕在河里游泳， D. The river water is always deep "河水总是很深"，解释了贝蒂害怕在河里游泳的原因，即河水深，符合语境，故选D。
六、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I'm very busy on Friday. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it's difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b　46． 　. I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It's easy and fun.
Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and G　47． 　. Music is my favorite subject, and I can play the g　48． 　 very well. Afternoon classes e　49． 　 at 3:50.
I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w　50． 　.
【答案】46．break；47．Geography；48．guitar；49．end；50．world
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；可数名词的单数；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封写给 Mike 的信，作者向 Mike 介绍了自己在德国的生活，重点讲述了自己周五的课程安排，包括各科上课时间、对课程的感受等，还表达了自己希望能和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友的愿望。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，结合所给首字母提示，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：在10点10分，我有上午的课间休息。根据下文"I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play."我和同学们一起走出教室去玩。可知，这个时间应该是课间休息。结合首字母b，可知应用名词break"休息"，morning break表示"上午课间休息"，故填break。
47．句意：下午，我有音乐课和地理课。此处需要填表示课程的名词，结合所给首字母G，可知应用Geography"地理"，是一门常见的课程，故填Geography。
48．句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目，并且我能很好地弹奏吉他。根据"play the..."以及"Music"可知，此处应是弹奏某种乐器，结合所给首字母g，可知应用guitar"吉他"，是常见的乐器，play the guitar固定短语"弹吉他"，故填guitar。
49．句意：下午的课程在3点50分结束。根据语境可知，此处指的是下午课程结束的时间，结合所给首字母e可知，应用动词end"结束"，classes end表示"课程结束"，故填end。
50．句意：我希望我能和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。from all over the...固定表达，意思是"来自……各地"，结合语境和首字母w，应用world"世界"，from all over the world表示"来自世界各地"，故填world。
七、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．（2024七上·白云期中） 我擅长跳舞。
I 　 　　 　　 　 dancing.
【答案】am；good；at
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 擅长 "，应用固定短语be good at，常用来表达某人在某方面具有特长或能力。在这个句子中，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是I，第一人称单数，与之搭配的be动词形式是am，故答案为： am； good； at 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be good at。
52．（2024七上·白云期中）下个月, 我将参加学校举办的舞蹈表演。
I will 　 　　 　　 　 our school's dancing performance next month.
【答案】take；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 参加 "，应用动词短语take part in，通常用于指参加某种活动、比赛、会议等，强调参与其中并发挥一定的作用。在本句中，will是一般将来时的助动词，后面需要接动词原形， 故答案为：take ；part； in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语take part in。
53．（2024七上·白云期中） 我每天放学后都练习舞蹈。
I practise dancing 　 　　 　 every day.
【答案】after；school
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 放学后 " ， 应用介词短语after school，在句中作时间状语，用来表明"练习舞蹈"这一动作发生的时间是在每天放学之后。故答案为：after ；school。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作时间状语。
54．（2024七上·白云期中） 我准备好表演了。
I 　 　 myself　 　　 　 my performance.
【答案】get；ready；for
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 为......准备好 " ，应用动词短语get ready for，作谓语，主语是"I"，第一人称单数，应用动词原形，故答案为：get； ready ；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语get ready for。
55．（2024七上·白云期中） 我很期待这次表演。
I 　 　　 　　 　 this performance.
【答案】look；forward；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 期待 "，应用固定短语look forward to，其中to是介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。在本句中，根据语境可知表达的是"在期待"，应用一般现在时，且主语"I"是第一人称单数，look应用动词原形，故答案为：look； forward； to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语look forward to。
八、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
56．（2024七上·白云期中） 请按提示完成一篇80字左右的短文, 按要求分3段。
假设你班以"我最喜欢的季节"为主题进行了小组讨论, 请根据表格中的内容, 用英语陈述一下你们小组的讨论结果。词数：80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入词数。
成员 季节 原因
Lily 春天 天气阳光明媚, 温暖。可以旅行, 放风筝, 种树
Bobby 夏天 喜欢暑假, 可以吃冰激凌、游泳
Jason 秋天 秋高气爽, 喜欢户外（in the open air）野餐, 中秋吃月饼
Rose 冬天 擅长溜冰, 喜欢堆雪人、与家人欢度春节
I …… ……
Our favourite seasons
We have a discussion about the favourite season in our group. Our group members have different favourite seasons.
【答案】One possible version:
Our favourite seasons
We have a discussion about the favourite season in our group. Our group members have different favourite seasons. Lily likes spring because it's sunny and warm. She can travel, fly kites and plant trees. Bobby likes summer because he likes summer holidays. He can also eat ice cream and swim. Jason likes autumn because it's cool. He likes picnics in the open air and eating moon cakes on Mid﹣Autumn Festival. Rose likes winter because she is good at skating. She likes making snowmen and celebrating Spring Festival with her family. I like winter, because there is a winter holiday. I can do what I like.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生围绕"我最喜欢的季节"展开，要求根据班级小组讨论的结果，用英语陈述小组内不同成员最喜欢的季节以及原因。内容要求：需涵盖表格中Lily、Bobby、Jason、Rose四位成员所喜欢的季节及对应原因。要补充"我"最喜欢的季节及原因，使内容完整。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文围绕"最喜欢的季节"这一主题，清晰介绍了小组中不同成员（Lily、Bobby、Jason、Rose以及作者自己）喜欢的季节及原因，每个成员的描述都紧扣季节特点展开，如春天适合旅行、放风筝、植树；夏天有暑假、能吃冰淇淋和游泳等，内容丰富具体，很好地展现了不同人对不同季节的喜爱理由。该文使用的词汇和句式都比较基础简单，符合日常交流和基础英语写作水平，易于读者理解，对于初学者来说是很合适的写作范例，能够清晰地传达信息。例如：Lily likes spring because it's sunny and warm. 运用了原因状语从句；Bobby likes summer because he likes summer holidays. 运用了动名词作宾语，原因状语从句；Rose likes winter because she is good at skating. 运用了固定短语be good at ； I can do what I like. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省广州市白云区竹料第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题
一、语言知识及运用第一节 辨音（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 下列各组词中, 有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同, 请选出。
1．
A．blog B．hobby C．over D．not
2．
A．catches B．finishes C．carries D．closes
3．
A．grow B．page C．gate D．good
4．
A．know B．knock C．knife D．kilo
5．
A．said B．danger C．Australia D．gain
二、语言知识及运用第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 语法选择
My name is Jenny. I am 13 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like 6． friends by email. I have 7． e﹣ friend in America. His name is Tom, and he 8． New York.
I study 9． Green Villa School. I enjoy the school life every day. There 10． lots of after﹣school clubs in our school. I join the Girls'Piano Club. Mrs. Taylor teaches us piano lessons in the club. She is nice 11． strict with us. With her help, we win 12． awards（奖） these years. This makes all of us very 13． .
The piano is a very interesting instrument to play. I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I 14． practise until I can play the music well. I am not sure 15． I want to be when I grow up. But I do know that playing the piano will be part of my life.
6．A． make B． makes C． making D． to making
7．A． a B． an C． the D． /
8．A． was from B． come from C． does from D． comes from
9．A． at B． on C． to D． about
10．A． were B． are C． was D． is
11．A． so B． as well C． but D． or
12．A． many B． few C． little D． much
13．A． happier B． happily C． happiness D． happy
14．A． seldom B． always C． never D． sometimes
15．A． what B． who C． where D． how
三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jane is a nice girl and likes small animals. On her way back from school every 16． , she always stops to look at the animals in the 17． shop. She likes to see the dogs. One of them is a little 18． dog, and Jane likes it very much. She watches the dog play in the pet shop. She often 19． the time. So, she comes home very late. One day her parents 20． why she was late. Jane told then about the dog in the pet shop.
The next day Jane stopped to look into the 21． of the pet shop, but she could not see the dog. She was very sad and went home 22． . When she got home, her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop. It was her 23． . Jane was very 24． . From that day on she did not come home late. She ran home early to 25． the little white dog every day.
16．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． night
17．A． pet B． book C． clothes D． snack
18．A． white B． black C． brown D． grey
19．A． remembers B． knows C． forgets D． takes
20．A． asked B． told C． wanted D． said
21．A． wall B． door C． floor D． window
22．A． fast B． late C． early D． first
23．A． birthday B． time C． work D． date
24．A． sad B． glad C． bad D． good
25．A． sleep with B． talk with C． play with D． write with
四、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know pigeons（鸽子） They are a kind of birds. They are in white and grey. Some people say they are not beautiful but they are cute and smart. Many people keep them as pets. Why do people say pigeons are clever Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another. And they know the way home. We often see the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch（橄榄枝） in its mouth. We call them peace pigeons. They are the symbol of peace.
26．Pigeons are in____.
A．black and grey B．black and white
C．grey and white D．brown and red
27．Many people keep pigeons as____.
A．hobbies B．interests C．flowers D．pets
28．Pigeons are the symbol of____.
A．peace B．flags C．birds D．luck
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Pigeons can't fly.
B．Pigeons are not birds.
C．Pigeons can take letters from one place to another.
D．Pigeons are terrible and clever.
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It is Father's Day, but Melinda isn't happy. She is 500 kilometers away from her parents, and she can't spend the special day with her parents. In the morning, she calls her father and wishes him a happy Father's Day.
In the afternoon, Melinda and her husband take their children, Ted, Cindy and Betty, to the old people's home. They bring lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there. Melinda cooks delicious food for the old people. Her husband and Ted have nice talks with some old people. Cindy and Betty sing and dance for the old people. And the old people also tell them funny stories. Then they have a great dinner and all of them are happy. When the old people get the flowers, they thank Melinda and her family.
On their way home, Melinda's children ask her, "Why do we go to the old people's home today " Melinda says, "It's Father's Day, and some old people there don't have children. I have all of you, and I still have my parents. What we do today means （意味） a lot to them"
30．Why is Melinda NOT happy at first
A．Because she can't go to her father's birthday.
B．Because her father is ill.
C．Because she can't spend Father's Day with her father.
D．Because she doesn't have time to see her parents.
31．How many children does Melinda have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The children's grandparents live in the old people's home too.
B．All the old people in the old people's home don't have sons or daughters.
C．The old people's home is 500 kilometers away from Melinda's home.
D．The family have a good time at the old people's home on Father's Day.
33．What's the best title for the passage
A．A special day. B．A great dinner.
C．A happy family. D．A great father.
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us. " But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamaris tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaint （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy （害羞）. You should make each other happy and share your feeling.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights （打架）. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain （解释） why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
34．Sally wants to tell young students the ways to ____.
A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit
35．What does the underlined word "patient" mean
A．贪心的 B．厌烦的 C．有耐心的 D．友善的
36．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Everyone needs friend.
B．A good friend should listen to you.
C．Best friends never have fights.
D．Friendship is important in life.
37．Which is the best title （标题） for the passage
A．Young people and friendship
B．The good friends around you
C．The trouble of growing up
D．How to find friendship and keep it
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.
Why do we have day and night When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Earth only runs around the Sun.
B．The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.
C．All the planets and stars run around the Sun.
D．It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.
39．When it is night, the half of the Earth____.
A．goes around the Sun B．goes around itself
C．faces the Sun D．is away from the Sun
40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．History. B．Science. C．Stories. D．People.
五、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上填写答案。
Betty likes swimming. She began to learn to swim last year. Now she can swim quite well. Every day after school she goes to the swimming pool at her school with her brother David. 　41． 　.
Their father, Mr. White, likes fishing very much. One day,　42． 　. Their father wanted to go fishing, and he said to them, "I'll take you two to a big river in my car. You can swim in the river 　43． 　. A river is much nicer than a swimming pool. "
When they got there, David was very happy and jumped into the river, 　44． 　. She just stood there.
"Betty, don't you like swimming "asked their father.
"Yes, Dad. But which is the shallow end （浅水区） I can swim in a swimming pool, but I'm afraid of swimming in a river. 　45． 　. "said Betty.
A. but Betty did not look happy at all B. while I am fishing C. it was sunny D. The river water is always deep E. They both like it very much
六、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I'm very busy on Friday. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it's difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b　46． 　. I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It's easy and fun.
Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and G　47． 　. Music is my favorite subject, and I can play the g　48． 　 very well. Afternoon classes e　49． 　 at 3:50.
I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w　50． 　.
七、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．（2024七上·白云期中） 我擅长跳舞。
I 　 　　 　　 　 dancing.
52．（2024七上·白云期中）下个月, 我将参加学校举办的舞蹈表演。
I will 　 　　 　　 　 our school's dancing performance next month.
53．（2024七上·白云期中） 我每天放学后都练习舞蹈。
I practise dancing 　 　　 　 every day.
54．（2024七上·白云期中） 我准备好表演了。
I 　 　 myself　 　　 　 my performance.
55．（2024七上·白云期中） 我很期待这次表演。
I 　 　　 　　 　 this performance.
八、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
56．（2024七上·白云期中） 请按提示完成一篇80字左右的短文, 按要求分3段。
假设你班以"我最喜欢的季节"为主题进行了小组讨论, 请根据表格中的内容, 用英语陈述一下你们小组的讨论结果。词数：80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入词数。
成员 季节 原因
Lily 春天 天气阳光明媚, 温暖。可以旅行, 放风筝, 种树
Bobby 夏天 喜欢暑假, 可以吃冰激凌、游泳
Jason 秋天 秋高气爽, 喜欢户外（in the open air）野餐, 中秋吃月饼
Rose 冬天 擅长溜冰, 喜欢堆雪人、与家人欢度春节
I …… ……
Our favourite seasons
We have a discussion about the favourite season in our group. Our group members have different favourite seasons.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本题老查学生对英语字母或字母组合在不同单词中发音规则的掌握程度。
【点评】本题分别聚焦于不同字母或字母组合的发音，能够全面考查学生对英语语音知识的掌握情况，帮助学生发现自己在语音学习中的薄弱环节。所涉及的字母和字母组合发音都是英语学习中常见的，对于学生提高英语发音准确性和听力理解能力有很大的帮助。
1．A：blog中字母"o"发音为 / /；B：hobby中字母"o"发音为 / /；C：over中字母"o"发音为 / /；D：not中字母"o"发音为 / /。可知over中字母"o"的发音与其他三个单词中字母"o"的发音不同。故选C。
2．A：catches中"es"发音为 / z/；B：finishes中"es"发音为 / z/；C：carries中"es"，发音为 /z/ ；D：closes中"es"发音为 /iz/。可知carries中字母组合"es"的发音与其他三个不同，故选C。
3．A：grow 中字母"g"发音为 /ɡ/；B：page中字母"g"发音为 /d /；C：gate中字母"g"发音为 /ɡ/；D：good 中字母"g"发音为 /ɡ/。可知page中字母"g"的发音与其他三个单词中字母"g"的发音不同，故选B。
4．A：know中字母"k"不发音；B：knock中字母"k"不发音；C：knife中字母"k"不发音；D：kilo 中字母"k"发音为 /k/。可知kilo中字母"k"发音，而其他三个单词中字母"k"不发音，所以kilo中的字母k的发音不同，故选D。
5．A：said中字母"a"发音为 /e/；B：danger中字母"a"发音为 /e /；C：Australia中字母"a"发音为 /e /；D：gain 中字母"a"发音为 /e /。可知said中字母"a"的发音与其他三个单词中字母"a"的发音不同，故选A。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jenny的个人信息，包括年龄、居住地，她喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友，以及她在美国的网友Tom，还讲述了她在学校的学习生活，尤其是参加女子钢琴俱乐部的经历，最后表达了对未来职业的不确定，但确定钢琴会成为她生活的一部分。
【点评】考查语法选择，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
6．句意：我喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友。A： make"结交"，动词原形；B： makes是 make一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C： making是 make的动名词&现在分词；D： to making是"介词+动名词"结构。结合固定短语like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，强调习惯或爱好，动名词作宾语，故选C。
7．句意：我有一个美国的网友。A： a不定冠词，"一个"，用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B： an不定冠词，"一个"，用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C： the定冠词，表特指；D： /零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况。此处表示"一个"，用不定冠词。且e - friend是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
8．句意：他的名字是汤姆，他来自纽约。A： was from"来自"，是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；B： come from"来自"，一般现在时；C： does from搭配错误；D： comes from是 come from一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故选D。
9．句意：我在格林别墅学校学习。A： at"在"；B： on"在……上面"；C： to"到……"；D： about"关于"。"在某所学校"用介词at&in，at&in Green Villa School表示"在格林别墅学校"，故选A。
10．句意：我们学校有很多课后俱乐部。A： were是be 的一般过去时的复数形式；B： are是be 的一般现在时的复数形式；C： was是be 的一般过去时的单数形式；D： is是be 的一般现在时的单数形式。此处描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，且lots of after - school clubs是复数，所以be动词用are，故选B。
11．句意：她很好，但对我们很严格。A： so"所以"；B： as well"也"；C： but"但是"；D： or"或者"。nice和strict with us之间是转折关系，but表示转折，故选C。
12．句意：在她的帮助下，这些年我们赢得了很多奖项。A： many"很多"，修饰可数名词复数；B： few"很少，几乎没有"；修饰可数名词复数；C： little"很少，几乎没有"；修饰不可数名词；D： much"很多"，修饰不可数名词。空后awards是可数名词复数，结合空前" With her help "，可知此处指很多奖项，故选A。
13．句意：这让我们所有人都非常高兴。A： happier是happy的形容词；B： happily"高兴地"，副词；C： happiness"高兴，幸福"，名词；D： happy"高兴的"，形容词。"make sb. + 形容词"表示"使某人……"，故选D。
14．句意：我总是练习，直到我能把音乐弹好。A： seldom"很少"；B： always"总是"；C： never"从不"；D： sometimes"有时"。根据语境，为了能把音乐弹好，应该是总是练习。故选B。
15．句意：我不确定我长大后想成为什么。A： what"什么"；B： who"谁"；C： where"哪里"；D： how"怎样"。 I want to be when I grow up 是宾语从句，这里表示"什么"，用"what"引导，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善良喜欢小动物的 Jane 每天放学路上都会去宠物店看小狗，尤其喜欢一只白色小狗，常因看狗而晚回家。父母询问原因后，在她生日时把那只白色小狗作为礼物送给她，从此简不再晚归，每天都早早跑回家和小狗玩耍。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：每天下午在她从学校回来的路上，她总是停下来看看宠物店里的动物。A： morning"早上，上午"；B： afternoon"下午"；C： evening"傍晚"；D： night"晚上"。根据下文她回家晚以及父母询问原因等情节，可推测此处指每天下午放学，故选B。
17．句意：每天下午在她从学校回来的路上，她总是停下来看看宠物店里的动物。A： pet"宠物"；B： book"书"；C： clothes"衣服"；D： snack "小吃" 。根据下文"She likes to see the dogs."她喜欢看狗；以及"She watches the dog play in the pet shop."在宠物店她看着狗玩。可知，她是看宠物店里的动物。故选A。
18．句意：其中一只是只小小的白狗， Jane 非常喜欢它。A： white"白色的"；B： black"黑色的"；C： brown"棕色的"；D： grey"灰色的"。根据下文"her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop"她爸爸把宠物店的那只小白狗送给了她。可知，这只狗是白色的。故选A。
19．句意：她经常忘记时间。A： remembers"记得"；B： knows"知道"；C： forgets"忘记"；D： takes"带走、花费"。根据语境，因为她总是看狗，所以经常忘记时间，导致回家晚。故选C。
20．句意：一天，她的父母问她为什么晚了。A： asked"询问"；B： told"告诉"；C： wanted"想要"；D： said"说"。根据语境，父母对她晚回家的情况感到疑惑，所以询问她原因。故选A。
21．句意：第二天 Jane 停下来往宠物店的窗户里看，但她看不见那只狗。A： wall"墙"；B： door "门"；C： floor"地板"；D： window"窗户"。要看到店里的狗，应该是往窗户里看。故选D。
22．句意：她非常伤心，然后早早回家了。A： fast"快"；B： late"晚"；C： early'"早"；D： first "首先，第一"根据语境，因为没看到喜欢的狗，她很伤心，没有心情逗留，所以早早回家了。故选C。
23．句意：这是她的生日。A： birthday"生日"；B： time"时间"；C： work"工作"；D： date "日期"。根据语境，父母给她买了她喜欢的狗，结合上文没有明显工作、日期相关提示，推测是生日礼物。故选A。
24．句意： Jane 非常高兴。A： sad"伤心的"；B： glad"高兴的"；C： bad"坏的"；D： good "好的"。收到喜欢的狗作为礼物， Jane 应该是很高兴的。故选B。
25．句意：她每天早早跑回家去和这只白色小狗玩。A： sleep with"和……一起睡"；B： talk with "和……交谈"；C： play with"和……一起玩"；D： write with"用……写"。有了小狗后，她应该是和小狗一起玩耍。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸽子这种鸟类，包括鸽子的颜色、人们对鸽子的看法（可爱且聪明）、很多人养鸽子当宠物的原因（能送信且知道回家的路），还提到了鸽子嘴里衔着橄榄枝的图片，说明鸽子是和平的象征。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"They are in white and grey."它们是灰白色的。可知，鸽子是灰白色的，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Many people keep them as pets."许多人把它们当宠物养。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"We call them peace pigeons. They are the symbol of peace."我们称它们为和平鸽。它们是和平的象征。可知，鸽子是和平的象征。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another."因为鸽子可以把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。故选C。
【答案】30．C
31．C
32．D
33．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在父亲节这一天， Melinda 因不能和父母一起度过而不开心。上午她给父亲打电话送去祝福后，下午她和丈夫带着孩子们去了养老院，为那里的老人带去鲜花、食物和饮料，还为老人表演节目、陪老人聊天，大家度过了愉快的时光。在回家路上， Melinda 向孩子们解释了这么做的原因，体现了 Melinda 一家对老人的关爱以及这个父亲节特殊而有意义的一面。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is Father's Day, but Melinda isn't happy. She is 500 kilometers away from her parents, and she can't spend the special day with her parents."今天是父亲节，但Melinda并不高兴。她离父母有500公里远，她不能和父母一起度过这个特殊的日子。可知，Melinda因为不能和父亲一起过父亲节而不开心，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the afternoon, Melinda and her husband take their children, Ted, Cindy and Betty, to the old people's home."下午，Melinda 和她的丈夫带着他们的孩子 Ted, Cindy 和 Betty去了养老院。可知，Melinda的孩子有Ted、Cindy和Betty，共三个孩子。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then they have a great dinner and all of them are happy."然后他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们都很开心。故选D。
33．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在父亲节， Melinda 一家去养老院陪伴老人，让这个父亲节变得特殊而有意义，"一个特殊的日子"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．C
37．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找到真正的友谊以及如何维持。文章先引用俗语强调朋友的重要性，接着美国作家Sally Seamaris将寻找友谊比作种树，然后详细阐述了选择朋友的标准，以及朋友间发生冲突时的解决办法，最后说明了重归于好的三个步骤，旨在告诉读者找到并维持友谊的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The American writer Sally Seamaris tells young students some smart ways to find friends."美国作家Sally Seamaris告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaint （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you."一个好朋友应该是善良且有某种品质的，当你不开心时，好朋友会听你抱怨并尽力帮助你，这需要一定的耐心。可推知划线词 patient是"有耐心的"之意，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaint （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you."如果你今天过得不好，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，尽最大努力帮助你。可知，好朋友会听你抱怨，即听你说，故选C。
37．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文开篇提出问题"如何找到真正的友谊并维持它"，接着围绕这个问题展开论述，"如何找到友谊并保持友谊"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】38．D
39．D
40．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，首先介绍了地球是我们的家园，接着阐述地球的形状、在太阳系中的位置、绕太阳公转及自转的情况，还描述了从太空看地球的景象，最后解释了地球昼夜交替现象产生的原因，旨在让读者对地球有更全面的了解。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun."地球绕太阳运行大约需要365天。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming."随着地球自转，这一半远离太阳，黑夜即将来临。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕地球的形状、公转、自转以及昼夜交替等科学知识进行阐述，属于科学范畴，故选B。
【答案】41．E；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Betty 和她哥哥 David 的爱好， Betty 喜欢游泳， David 情况未详细说明，同时介绍了他们父亲 White 先生非常喜欢钓鱼。有一天父亲带他们去大河钓鱼，想让孩子们在河里游泳，结果 Betty因害怕河里水深而不敢下水，展现出 Betty 在熟悉环境和陌生环境中游泳态度的差异。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"Every day after school she goes to the swimming pool at her school with her brother David."每天放学后，她和哥哥David去学校的游泳池。 E. They both like it very much E"他们俩都非常喜欢它"，其中"it"指代前面提到的去游泳池游泳这件事，说明兄妹俩都很喜欢去游泳池游泳，符合语境，故选E。
42．根据空后"Their father wanted to go fishing"他们的父亲想去钓鱼。 C. it was sunny"天气晴朗"，是适合去钓鱼的天气条件，为父亲想去钓鱼做了合理的铺垫，符合语境，故选C。
43．根据空前" I'll take you two to a big river in my car. You can swim in the river "我开车带你们俩去一条大河。你可以在河里游泳。可知父亲说带他们去大河，让他们在河里游泳， B. while I am fishing "当我在钓鱼的时候"，表明父亲希望孩子们在自己钓鱼的时候在河里游泳，逻辑连贯，故选B。
44．根据空前"David was very happy and jumped into the river"David非常高兴，跳进了河里， A. but Betty did not look happy at all "但是贝蒂看起来一点也不高兴"，通过"but"形成转折，与David的高兴形成对比，符合语境，故选A。
45．根据空前"I'm afraid of swimming in a river."我害怕在河里游泳， D. The river water is always deep "河水总是很深"，解释了贝蒂害怕在河里游泳的原因，即河水深，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】46．break；47．Geography；48．guitar；49．end；50．world
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；可数名词的单数；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封写给 Mike 的信，作者向 Mike 介绍了自己在德国的生活，重点讲述了自己周五的课程安排，包括各科上课时间、对课程的感受等，还表达了自己希望能和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友的愿望。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，结合所给首字母提示，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：在10点10分，我有上午的课间休息。根据下文"I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play."我和同学们一起走出教室去玩。可知，这个时间应该是课间休息。结合首字母b，可知应用名词break"休息"，morning break表示"上午课间休息"，故填break。
47．句意：下午，我有音乐课和地理课。此处需要填表示课程的名词，结合所给首字母G，可知应用Geography"地理"，是一门常见的课程，故填Geography。
48．句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目，并且我能很好地弹奏吉他。根据"play the..."以及"Music"可知，此处应是弹奏某种乐器，结合所给首字母g，可知应用guitar"吉他"，是常见的乐器，play the guitar固定短语"弹吉他"，故填guitar。
49．句意：下午的课程在3点50分结束。根据语境可知，此处指的是下午课程结束的时间，结合所给首字母e可知，应用动词end"结束"，classes end表示"课程结束"，故填end。
50．句意：我希望我能和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。from all over the...固定表达，意思是"来自……各地"，结合语境和首字母w，应用world"世界"，from all over the world表示"来自世界各地"，故填world。
51．【答案】am；good；at
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 擅长 "，应用固定短语be good at，常用来表达某人在某方面具有特长或能力。在这个句子中，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是I，第一人称单数，与之搭配的be动词形式是am，故答案为： am； good； at 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be good at。
52．【答案】take；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 参加 "，应用动词短语take part in，通常用于指参加某种活动、比赛、会议等，强调参与其中并发挥一定的作用。在本句中，will是一般将来时的助动词，后面需要接动词原形， 故答案为：take ；part； in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语take part in。
53．【答案】after；school
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 放学后 " ， 应用介词短语after school，在句中作时间状语，用来表明"练习舞蹈"这一动作发生的时间是在每天放学之后。故答案为：after ；school。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作时间状语。
54．【答案】get；ready；for
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 为......准备好 " ，应用动词短语get ready for，作谓语，主语是"I"，第一人称单数，应用动词原形，故答案为：get； ready ；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语get ready for。
55．【答案】look；forward；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 期待 "，应用固定短语look forward to，其中to是介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。在本句中，根据语境可知表达的是"在期待"，应用一般现在时，且主语"I"是第一人称单数，look应用动词原形，故答案为：look； forward； to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语look forward to。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Our favourite seasons
We have a discussion about the favourite season in our group. Our group members have different favourite seasons. Lily likes spring because it's sunny and warm. She can travel, fly kites and plant trees. Bobby likes summer because he likes summer holidays. He can also eat ice cream and swim. Jason likes autumn because it's cool. He likes picnics in the open air and eating moon cakes on Mid﹣Autumn Festival. Rose likes winter because she is good at skating. She likes making snowmen and celebrating Spring Festival with her family. I like winter, because there is a winter holiday. I can do what I like.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生围绕"我最喜欢的季节"展开，要求根据班级小组讨论的结果，用英语陈述小组内不同成员最喜欢的季节以及原因。内容要求：需涵盖表格中Lily、Bobby、Jason、Rose四位成员所喜欢的季节及对应原因。要补充"我"最喜欢的季节及原因，使内容完整。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文围绕"最喜欢的季节"这一主题，清晰介绍了小组中不同成员（Lily、Bobby、Jason、Rose以及作者自己）喜欢的季节及原因，每个成员的描述都紧扣季节特点展开，如春天适合旅行、放风筝、植树；夏天有暑假、能吃冰淇淋和游泳等，内容丰富具体，很好地展现了不同人对不同季节的喜爱理由。该文使用的词汇和句式都比较基础简单，符合日常交流和基础英语写作水平，易于读者理解，对于初学者来说是很合适的写作范例，能够清晰地传达信息。例如：Lily likes spring because it's sunny and warm. 运用了原因状语从句；Bobby likes summer because he likes summer holidays. 运用了动名词作宾语，原因状语从句；Rose likes winter because she is good at skating. 运用了固定短语be good at ； I can do what I like. 运用了宾语从句。
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