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广东省广州市白云区华赋学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中考试卷
一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节 辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七上·广州期中） 选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
1．
A．hopes B．buys C．loves D．rides
2．
A．keen B．kite C．know D．kilo
3．
A．surprise B．building C．guide D．light
4．
A．cat B．bag C．have D．many
5．
A．teaches B．watches C．moves D．pushes
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查对单词中特定字母发音的辨别能力。解题的关键在于准确掌握每个单词中目标字母的发音，然后对比找出发音不同的选项。
【点评】本题整体围绕单词中特定字母或字母组合的发音展开考查，对于帮助学生巩固和区分英语发音规则有一定作用。
1．A：hopes中"s"发/s/音；B：buys中"s"发/z/音；C：loves中"s"发/z/音；D：rides中"s"发/z/音。故选A。
2．A：keen中"k"发/k/音；B：kite中"k"发/k/音；C：know中"k"不发音；D：kilo 中"k"发/k/音 。故选C。
3．A：surprise中"i"发/a /音；B：building中"i"发/ /音；C：guide中"i"发/a /音；D：light 中"i"发/a /音 。故选B。
4．A：cat中"a"发/ /音；B：bag中"a"发/ /音；C：have中"a"发/ /音；D：many 中"a"发/e/音。故选D。
5．A：teaches中"es"发/ z/音；B：watches中"es"发/ z/音；C：moves中"es"发/z/音；D：pushes中"es"发/ z/音。故选C。
二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分）第二节 单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
6．（2024七上·广州期中） It was late at night when my father____the airport, and he decided____a taxi home.
A．arrived in; to take B．arrived in, taking
C．arrived at, to take D．arrived at, taking
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：夜深了，我父亲到达了机场，他决定乘坐出租车回家。arrive in通常用于到达较大的地方，比如大城市、国家等；arrive at一般用于到达较小的地方，如车站、机场、学校、村庄等。在本题中，the airport"机场"是一个相对较小的地点，所以应该用arrive at；第二空结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词，区分arrive in和arrive at的应用以及固定短语decide to do sth.。
7．（2024七上·广州期中） My father went to Guangzhou last month. I'm looking forward to____him now.
A．to see B．seeing C．to seeing D．saw
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸上个月去了广州。我现在正盼望着见到他。look forward to固定短语，"期待，盼望"，其中to是介词，后面通常需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语look forward to doing...。
8．（2024七上·广州期中） ____my English teacher, I got an "A" in the exam.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．To thank D．Thanks
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我在考试中得了"A"。A：Thanks for"因……而感谢"，通常用于表达对某人所做的具体事情的感激之情，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词；B：Thanks to"多亏了，由于"，常用来表示原因，强调因为某人或某事而产生了某种好的结果；C：To thank是动词不定式形式，在句中通常作目的状语等，不能直接用于句首表示原因；D：Thanks单独使用时，通常表示"谢谢"，是一个感叹词，不能直接接名词短语来表示原因。在本题中，"Thanks to my English teacher" 表示"多亏了我的英语老师"，很好地说明了"我"在考试中得"A"的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分thanks for；thanks to；to thank和thanks的含义和应用。
9．（2024七上·广州期中） That storybook is very____. The children are____in it.
A．interesting, interest B．interest, interested
C．interesting, interested D．interested, interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：那本故事书非常有趣。孩子们都对它很感兴趣。interesting是以"-ing"结尾的形容词，它的意思是"有趣的，令人感兴趣的"，通常用来修饰物，描述事物本身具有能引起他人兴趣的特性；interested是以"-ed"结尾的形容词，它的意思是"感兴趣的"，通常用来形容人，表示人对某事物产生了兴趣。在句子"That storybook is very____."中，主语"That storybook"（那本故事书）是物，这里需要一个形容词来描述故事书的特点，interesting符合语境，表示故事书很有趣；在句子"The children are____in it."中，主语"The children"（孩子们）是人，be interested in固定短语，意思是"对……感兴趣"，所以这里应该用interested，表示孩子们对故事书感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，区分interesting和interested的含义和应用。
10．（2024七上·广州期中） ____interesting the story is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】A
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事真有趣啊！本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常用来表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、赞叹等，其常见结构有两种：1.What引导的感叹句：（1）What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！（2）What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！2.How引导的感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！在本题中，"____ interesting the story is!" 符合"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！"的结构，其中"interesting"是形容词，表示"有趣的"；"the story"是主语；"is"是谓语。因此，这里应该用"How"来引导感叹句。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，本题涉及how引导的感叹句。
三、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分）第三节 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
（2024七上·广州期中） 语法选择
Lily is a little, shy girl at school. But she enjoys 11． soccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because as a girl, she is interested 12． soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become 13． great soccer player.
Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly 14． her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always lets 15． play. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily would like 16． it.
She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again, 17． Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals(进球), one after another. The other students were 18． to see how well Lily played. Her team did well with her help and 19． the game in the end.
With her hard work, Lily proved(证明) herself to others. 20． you're strong and determined(坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day.
11．A． to play B． play C． playing D． played
12．A． classmate's B． classmates C． classmate D． classmates'
13．A． an B． / C． the D． a
14．A． finishes B． finished
C． finish D． is finishing
15．A． she B． herself C． her D． hers
16．A． to try B． tried C． tries D． trying
17．A． and B． but C． so D． or
18．A． surprising B． surprisedly C． surprisingly D． surprised
19．A． win B． wins C． won D． has won
20．A． If B． When C． Where D． How
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉作为学校里一个害羞的小女孩，尽管朋友和同学因她是女生却对足球感兴趣而嘲笑她，但她依然坚持自己的爱好，努力练习足球。在学校足球比赛中，她凭借出色的表现帮助球队获胜，证明了自己。
【点评】考查语法选择，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。A： to play是play的不定式；B： play"踢，玩，打"；C： playing是play的动名词&现在分词；D： played是play的过去式&过去分词。结合固定短语enjoy doing sth.示"喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故选C。
12．句意：她的朋友和同学总是嘲笑莉莉，因为作为一个女孩，她对同学们的足球感兴趣。A： classmate's是classmate的名词所有格，"同学的"；B： classmates是classmate的复数形式"同学们"；C： classmate"同学"，可数名词；D： classmates'是classmates的名词所有格，"同学们的"。此处表示"同学们的足球"，要用名词所有格形式。classmates是复数，其所有格形式是在后面加"'"，故选D。
13．句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。A： an不定冠词，"一"，用于发音是元音音素开头的单词前；B： /零冠词，用于不使用冠词的情况；C： the定冠词，表特指；D： a不定冠词，"一"，用于发音是辅音音素开头的单词前。player是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指"一名足球运动员"，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"a"，故选D。
14．句意：每天，从学校回来后，Lily迅速完成作业然后出去练习足球。A： finishes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B： finished是finish的过去式&过去分词；C： finish"完成"，动词原形；D： is finishing是第三人称单数形式的现在进行时。根据时间状语Every day可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
15．句意：她的妈妈理解 Lily 对这项运动的热爱，总是让她去玩。A： she"她"，人称代词主格；B： herself"他自己"，反身代词；C： her"她"，人称代词宾格&"她的"，形容词性物主代词；D： hers"她的"，名词性物主代词。空前let是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选C。
16．句意： Lily 想要尝试一下。A： to try是try的不定式；B： tried是try的过去式&过去分词；C： tries是try的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D： trying是try的动名词&现在分词。would like to do sth.固定短语"想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故选A。
17．句意：她参加了比赛，她的同学又一次嘲笑她，但是Lily没有放弃。A： and"和，并且"；B： but"但是"；C： so'"因此，所以"；D： or"或者，否则"。"She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again"和"Lily did not give up"之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
18．句意：其他学生都很惊讶地看到 Lily 踢得如此好。A： surprising"令人惊讶的"，形容词；B： surprisedly"感到惊讶地"，副词；C： surprisingly"令人惊讶地"，副词；D： surprised"感到惊讶的"，形容词。be surprised to do sth.固定短语，"做某事感到惊讶"，此处应用形容词surprised，故选D。
19．句意：在她的帮助下，她的球队表现出色，最后赢得了比赛。A： win"获胜，赢得"，动词原形；B： wins是win一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C： won是win的过去式&过去分词；D： has won是win的现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。根据"in the end"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。
20．句意：如果你像她一样坚强且坚定，你有一天也能实现你的梦想。A： If"如果"；B： When "当……时候"；C： Where"在哪里"；D： How"怎样"。 you're strong and determined(坚定的) like her是条件状语从句，应用if引导，故选A。
四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
（2024七上·广州期中） 完形填空
It was a very foggy day in London．The fog was so thick that it was really difficult to 21． more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were 22． by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the 23． .
Mr Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to 24． there but found he was quite lost．Suddenly he ran into a stranger. Mr Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Oxford University. The stranger said he would 25． him there. Mr Smith thanked him and they started. The fog was getting 26． every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and then they 27． Oxford University about half an hour. Mr Smith felt very 28． He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so 29． . "It is wonderful, "he said. "How do you find the way in such a foggy day？""It is not a 30． for me，"said the stranger,"I am blind."
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
21．A． float B． ski C． see D． fight
22．A． driving B． standing C． rushing D． coming
23．A． fog B． rain C． snow D． wind
24．A． fly B． work C． ride D． walk
25．A． save B． lead C． connect D． catch
26．A． cooler B． warmer C． thinner D． thicker
27．A． pointed to B． left for C． arrived at D． sailed to
28．A． bored B． strange C． angry D． terrible
29．A． easily B． slowly C． carefully D． luckily
30．A． topic B． skill C． hobby D． problem
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在伦敦一个雾特别大的日子里， Smith 先生要去下议院参加重要会议却无人能送他前往，他尝试步行却迷路了。这时他遇到一个陌生人，陌生人声称能带他去牛津大学（实际是要去下议院附近相关地点），尽管雾越来越浓，陌生人却轻松地找到了路。最后 Smith 先生得知陌生人是个盲人，
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：雾太浓了，以至于真的很难看清一英尺以外的东西。A： float "漂浮" ；B： ski"滑雪"；C： see"看见"；D： fight"战斗，打架"。根据空前" The fog was so thick "，可知因为雾浓所以看不清远处，故选C。
22．句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车都无法行驶，停在路边。A： driving"驾驶，开车"；B： standing"站立，停着"；C： rushing"冲，匆忙行事"；D： coming"来，来到"。根据空前"Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run"可推知车辆停在路边，故选B。
23．句意：人们试图步行找到路，但在雾中迷路了。A： fog"雾"；B： rain"雨"；C： snow"雪"；D： wind"风"。根据上文" It was a very foggy day in London． "伦敦那天雾很大。可知此处指人们在雾中迷路，故选A。
24．句意：他试图步行去那里，但发现自己迷路了。A： fly"飞"；B： work"工作"；C： ride"骑，乘坐"；D： walk"步行"。根据上文" People were trying to find their way about on foot "人们试图步行找到路，可知此处指他尝试步行去，故选D。
25．句意：陌生人说他会带他去那里。A： save"拯救，节省"；B： lead"带领，引导"；C： connect "连接，联系"；D： catch"抓住，赶上"。lead sb. there"表示"带某人去那里"，故选B。
26．句意：雾每分钟都在变浓，但那个陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。A： cooler"更凉爽的"；B： warmer"更温暖的"；C： thinner"更薄的，更稀的"D： thicker"更厚的，更浓的"。根据语境可推知，此处指雾每分钟都在变得更浓，故选D。
27．句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，然后大约半小时后他们到达了牛津大学。A： pointed to"指向"；B： left for"动身去某地"；C： arrived at"到达"；D： sailed to"航行到"。根据下文" How do you find the way in such a foggy day？ "这么多雾的天，你怎么找路？可知，此处指到达了目的地，故选C。
28．句意： Smith 先生感到非常奇怪。A： bored"无聊的"；B： strange"奇怪的"；C： angry"生气的";D： terrible"糟糕的；可怕的"。根据语境，他不明白陌生人在大雾中怎么轻松找到路，所以感到奇怪，故选B。
29．句意：他不明白陌生人在这样的大雾天怎么能如此轻松地找到路。A： easily"容易地"；B： slowly "慢慢地"；C： carefully"小心地"；D： luckily"幸运地"，此处指陌生人轻松找到路，故选A。
30．句意："这对我来说不是问题，"陌生人说，"我是盲人。"A： topic"话题"；B： skill"技能"；C： hobby"爱好"；D： problem"问题"。It is not a problem for me表示"这对我来说不是问题"，符合陌生人作为盲人在雾中找路不觉得困难的语境。故选D。
五、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lisa is playing basketball in the yard when she sees a car stop in front of Josie's house. Josie jumps out, and Lisa can hear lots of girls laughing and saying goodbye to Josie. Lisa is sad. She runs inside and goes straight to her room.
Lisa's mom comes in and asks, "What's going on, Lisa "
"Josie went somewhere with our friends, but she didn't invite me," Lisa says.
"Oh, I'm sorry. Maybe Josie knew that you wouldn't like what they were going to do. Why don't you talk with her about it at school tomorrow " Mom says.
"I don't want to talk with her! I'm going to ignore(不理) her."
"If you ignore her, how are you going to solve the problem Not talking about it is going to make it worse, and you could lose Josie as a friend," Mom says patiently(耐心地).
"I still want Josie to be my friend. I just want her to say sorry."
"Josie might not know that she did something wrong if you don't talk to her. Talking to her about how you feel is the best way to solve(解决) the problem."
"OK," Lisa says.
Guess what The girls went to the zoo to see a tiger show. Josie knows Lisa doesn't like tigers, so she didn't invite(邀请) her. Lisa becomes glad after talking with Josie to solve the problem.
31．Where is Lisa when Josie comes back home
A．On the playground. B．At Josie's house.
C．In her bedroom. D．In her yard.
32．Why was Lisa angry with Josie
A．Josie didn't play basketball with her.
B．Josie didn't talk to her.
C．Josie didn't invite her out.
D．Josie made friends with others.
33．What did Josie do with her friends
A．They gave Lisa a surprise(惊喜).
B．They went to a tiger show.
C．They went to a party.
D．They watched a basketball game.
34．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Parents always know kids best.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．A life without a friend is a life without the Sun.
D．Talking with others is a good way to solve a problem.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa因为Josie没邀请她一起出去玩而生气，在妈妈的耐心劝导下，Lisa最终和Josie沟通并解决了问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Lisa is playing basketball in the yard when she sees a car stop in front of Josie's house."Lisa 正在院子里打篮球，这时她看到一辆车停在 Josie家门口。可知，Josie回家时Lisa正在院子里打篮球，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Josie went somewhere with our friends, but she didn't invite me"Josie 和我们的朋友去了某个地方，但她没有邀请我。可知，Lisa生气是因为Josie和朋友们出去没邀请她，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The girls went to the zoo to see a tiger show."女孩们去动物园看老虎表演。可知，Josie和朋友们去动物园看老虎表演了，故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，妈妈劝Lisa和Josie沟通解决问题，最后Lisa通过和Josie交流解决了问题，符合文章主旨，故选D。
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Good study habits（习惯） are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster.
Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too.Lightis important,too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits you can develop（养成）, asking questions is the key, Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.
One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for. Put your target（目标） on the wall next to your bed or desk. That means you'll see and think about it every day.
When do you work best Are you an early bird, a night owl（猫头鹰）, or something in between Find your most productive work time,and then plan to study at that time.
35．Why is the living room not a good place for study
A．Because it is too quiet.
B．Because it is too small.
C．Because it is too noisy.
D．Because it doesn't have the desk for study.
36．According to the passage, what should you do before you study
A．Clean the desk. B．Put your story books away.
C．Ask questions. D．Develop study habits.
37．Why should we put our targets on the wall ____
A．To make us happy.
B．To make our parents happy.
C．To make the wall beautiful.
D．To tell us what we are studying for.
38．What is the best title for this passage ____
A．Study in the Bedroom
B．Good Study Habits Are Important
C．How to Study
D．Light Is Important
【答案】35．C
36．A
37．D
38．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好学习习惯对所有学生的重要性，并从选择安静的学习场所、学习前清理书桌、保证充足光线、养成提问习惯、明确学习目标以及找到最佳学习时间等多个方面，说明养成良好学习习惯的具体做法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. "这不是一个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。可知客厅因为太吵了，不适合学习，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk."在你开始学习之前，别忘了清理你的桌子。可知，学习前要清理书桌，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for. Put your target（目标） on the wall next to your bed or desk."一个简单但重要的习惯是告诉自己你在学习什么。把你的目标放在床或桌子旁边的墙上。可知，把目标贴在墙上是为了明确自己学习的目的，故选D。
38．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文开篇指出良好的学习习惯对所有学生很重要，后面又详细介绍了多种良好学习习惯，"良好的学习习惯很重要"能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. The Hundred Horse Chestnut, known as the oldest tree in the world, has lived for more than 2,000 years. It takes a very long time for trees to grow, and trees change a lot when they grow.
At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they take in a large amount of water and nutrients to grow taller and stronger. At this time, they grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life such as drought, flood and strong wind.
At the age of 15, trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When the trees produce flowers for the first time, their childhood end and they become young adults (成年). When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. Trees can also affect our minds. Studies show that more green leaves in our lives can reduce pressure (压力). If we give them good care, they'll live healthily for many years.
As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!
39．Why do many trees grow thorns
A．To catch enough sunlight.
B．To tell other living things to stay away.
C．To turn sunlight into energy.
D．To find their food and water for growth.
40．If a tree is around ____, it may grow to its largest size.
A．10 years old B．15 years old
C．18 years old D．23 years old
41．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A．flowers B．adult trees C．green leaves D．our lives
42．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The Life of Trees B．The Importance of Trees
C．The age of Trees D．Taking Care of Trees
【答案】39．B
40．D
41．B
42．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木在不同生长阶段的特点、变化以及所发挥的作用，呼吁人们珍惜与树木相处的时光并好好照顾它们。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near."例如，许多树长出刺来告诉动物不要靠近。可知，许多树木长刺是为了告诉动物不要靠近，也就是让其他生物远离，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes."当树木20到25岁时，它们就会真正的成年了。树木长到了最大的尺寸。可知，20 - 25岁时树木长到最大尺寸，23岁在这个范围内，故选D。
41．代词指代题。根据第四段中的"At the age of 15, trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When the trees produce flowers for the first time, their childhood end and they become young adults (成年). When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. "15岁时，树木生长缓慢，开始开花和结果。当树木第一次开花时，它们的童年就结束了，它们变成了成年初期。当树木20到25岁时，它们就会真正的成年了。介绍了15岁时树木开始开花结果进入青年期，20 - 25岁成为真正的成年树木；以及"If we give them good care, they'll live healthily for many years."，如果我们好好照顾它们，它们会健康地生活很多年。可推知划线词them指代前面提到的成年树木，故选B。
42．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从树木1 - 3岁、4岁、15岁、20 - 25岁等不同生长阶段介绍了树木的特点、变化和作用，最后还提到树木变老死亡，整体是在讲述树木的生命历程，故选A。
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Join us for your holiday
We have great tours（旅行）for every season.
Spring Wuyuan, Jiangxi ￥2,399
Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi（江西婺源）. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairytale (童话) world. You'll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. Summer Changbai Mountain, Jilin ￥1,899
The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It's usually sunny. Why not go to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven's Lake (长白山天池) at the top You'll have time to take lots of photos.
Autumn The Great Wall, Beijing ￥499
You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It's cool and dry, we'll take you to the Mutianyu Wall and Badaling Wall. You can enjoy the hiking there. Winter Sanya, Hainan ￥3,499
Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You'll love swimming in the clear water.
You are going to have a great time on your holiday with Sunny Tours!
43．Where can Bobby go to if he wants to swim in the sea during the winter holiday
A．Sanya B．Wuyan
C．The Great Wall D．Changbai Mountain
44．How much should Mandy pay if she plans to travel to Changbai Mountain with her mother
A．￥998 B．￥1899 C．￥3499 D．￥3798
45．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a diary B．In a travel guide
C．In a story book D．In a food newspaper
【答案】43．A
44．D
45．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇旅游手册，介绍了Sunny Tours旅行社针对不同季节推出的旅游路线，包括春季江西婺源、夏季吉林长白山、秋季北京长城、冬季海南三亚的旅游特色及价格等信息，吸引人们选择该旅行社开启假期之旅。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"Winter Sanya, Hainan 部分中的"Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You'll love swimming in the clear water."海南岛的三亚是冬天度假的好地方。你可以远离寒冷。亚龙湾、三雅湾和大东海这三个著名的海滩都有很好的沙滩。你会喜欢在清澈的水中游泳的。可知，海南三亚冬季适合度假，有三个著名海滩，可以在清澈的海水中游泳，故选A。
44．数字计算题。根据Summer Changbai Mountain, Jilin ￥1,899"可知一个人去吉林长白山旅行价格是￥1,899， Mandy 和妈妈两个人，那么总共需要支付1899×2=3798元，故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同季节的旅游路线及特色，符合旅游指南的内容特点，故选B。
六、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读填空
Do you want to visit Mars（火星） For many years, only astronauts could go there. 　46． 　
From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our travelling from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. 　47． 　 You'll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship.
　48． 　There you'll stay in our great hotels. You'll eat food from our special farms. You'll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can try working with them. You'll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. 　49． 　You'll be able to get a bird's-eye view!
Hurry! 　50． 　Soon you'll be on the way to Mars!
A. Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars. B. But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet. C. It is much higher than the Earth's tallest mountain. D. Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW! E. So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go.
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．A；49．C；50．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来从2044年起，普通人乘坐"火星快车"前往火星度假的旅游项目，包括行程时间、停留安排、在火星上的活动等内容，鼓励人们抓住机会报名参加火星之旅。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇未来生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空前"For many years, only astronauts could go there."多年来，只有宇航员能去那里；以及空后"From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars."从2044年起，我们快速而奇妙的"火星快车"将带我们去火星。这表明情况发生了变化，普通人也能去火星了。 B. But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet."但很快每个人都能在这个星球上度假了"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
47．根据空前"We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest."我们计划每两年去一次火星，因为这是两个行星距离最近的时候。说明去火星的时间间隔和原因。E. So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go."所以我们下一次出发将在2046年，你可以去"是基于前面每两年去一次火星以及2044年开始去的信息得出的结果，符合逻辑，故选E。
48．根据空后"There you'll stay in our great hotels. You'll eat food from our special farms. You'll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can try working with them. You'll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. "在那里，你会住在我们很棒的酒店。你会吃我们特殊农场的食物。你会听到科学家们谈论谁住在火星上。你可以试着和他们一起工作。你会喜欢四处走走，因为火星上的引力比地球上的引力弱。在火星上跳舞很有趣！你也可以乘坐缆车登上火星上最高的山峰奥林匹斯山。详细描述了在火星上可以做的各种事情，如住在很棒的酒店、吃特殊农场的食物、听科学家讲话、尝试和科学家一起工作、享受散步、跳舞、乘坐缆车到奥林匹斯山顶等。A. Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars."火星上有各种各样的活动等着你"能概括下文内容，起到引出下文的作用，故选A。
49．根据空前"You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars."你也可以乘坐缆车到火星上最高的山奥林匹斯山顶。这里重点强调了奥林匹斯山。 C. It is much higher than the Earth's tallest mountain."它比地球上最高的山高得多"进一步说明了奥林匹斯山的高度特点，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
50．根据上文介绍了火星之旅的种种好处和吸引力，最后应该是鼓励人们报名参加。 D. Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW!"现在给我们打电话预订"火星快车"上的座位吧！"符合语境，起到了呼吁行动的作用，故选D。
七、写作（共3节；满分25分）第一节 语篇填词。(每小题1分，满分5分
（2024七上·广州期中） 语篇填词
There are many different clubs in our school. Students usually a　51． 　 the Clubs fair and join their favourite clubs at their first year at school.
Here are some famous clubs for you to choose. If you like taking photos, Photograph Club is a good place for you. The teacher will teach you how to take beautiful photos with c　52． 　 . In the school band, you will n　53． 　 feel bored because music can bring you lots of fun. You can join DIY Club if you are i　54． 　 in making things by yourself. If you love nature, Birds Watching Club can take you to watch birds in the wild d　55． 　 holidays.
【答案】51．attend；52．cameras；53．never；54．interested；55．during
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校里有许多不同的俱乐部，学生们通常会在入学第一年参加俱乐部展览并加入自己喜欢的俱乐部，接着列举了一些可供选择的著名俱乐部及其特色活动。
【点评】本题考查了词汇的运用和固定短语的搭配。所填的单词都是常见的词汇，只要学生掌握了一定的词汇量和基本的语法知识，结合上下文语境，就能够准确地填出答案。同时，文章内容贴近学生的校园生活，容易让学生产生共鸣，有助于提高学生的学习兴趣和阅读理解能力。
51．句意：学生们通常在学校第一年参加俱乐部展览并加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部。根据语境，此处需要填入表示"参加"的动词，结合所给首字母a，attend有"参加，出席"的意思，attend the Clubs fair"参加俱乐部展览"，符合句意，故填attend。
52．句意：老师会教你如何用相机拍出漂亮的照片。根据上文"If you like taking photos, Photograph Club is a good place for you."如果你喜欢拍照，摄影俱乐部是一个适合你的好地方。提到喜欢拍照可以加入摄影俱乐部，可知此处说老师教拍出漂亮照片，结合常识和所给首字母c可知应用camera"相机，用复数形式cameras表示泛指，故填cameras。
53．句意：在学校乐队里，你从不会感到无聊，因为音乐能给你带来很多乐趣。根据空后"because music can bring you lots of fun"因为音乐能给你带来很多乐趣，可知，在乐队里不会感到无聊，never"从不"，符合语境，故填never。
54．句意：如果你对自己动手制作东西感兴趣，你可以加入DIY俱乐部。be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，此处说对制作东西感兴趣可以加入DIY俱乐部，故填interested。
55．句意：如果你热爱大自然，观鸟俱乐部可以在假期中带你去野外观鸟。during是介词，"在……期间"，during holidays表示"在假期期间"，故填during。
八、写作（共3节；满分25分）第二节 完成句子 (每题2分，共10分
56．（2024七上·广州期中） 我想要这周末和我的好朋友去野餐。
I would like to　 　　 　 with my best friends this weekend.
【答案】have；picnics
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 野餐 " ， 应用动词短语have picnics，结合固定短语would like to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故答案为：have ；picnics。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语have picnics和would like to do sth.
57．（2024七上·广州期中） 你们学校图书馆有多少本书？
　 　　 　 books　 　　 　 in your school library
【答案】How；many；are；there
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；There be句型的疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 有多少 "。how many用于询问可数名词的数量，后面接可数名词复数形式，books是可数名词复数，所以用how many来提问数量，即"多少本书"。there be句型表示"某地有某物"，其一般疑问句形式是将be动词提前，变为疑问句时，把are提前到there之前，就构成了"are there..."的结构。故答案为How； many; are ；there。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及how many引导的特殊疑问句以及there be句式。
58．（2024七上·广州期中） 每天早上大声说英语对你是很有用的。
　 　 very　 　 for you　 　　 　 English aloud in the morning.
【答案】It's；useful；to；speak
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 说……有用的 " ，此句是"It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth." 固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式"to do sth."，这种结构用来表示"做某事对某人来说是……的"；"有用的"应用形容词useful，It's very useful for sb." 表示"对某人来说非常有用"。"说英语……"应用speak，其不定式是真正的主语，说明具体做什么事情对"你"有用，故答案为：It's；useful；to；speak。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句式"It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth."和固定短语read English aloud。
59．（2024七上·广州期中） 这些活动充满乐趣，你会喜欢的。
These activities　 　　 　　 　 fun and you will like them.
【答案】are；full；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 充满 "，应用固定短语be full of，强调状态，描述某物里面装满了、充斥着某种东西，此处是谓语动词，主语These activities是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词要用are，故答案为：are；full；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be full of。
60．（2024七上·广州期中） 地球为我们提供空气和水。
The Earth　 　　 　　 　 air and water.
【答案】provides；us；with
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 为我们提供 " ，应用动词短语provide sb.with..." 是谓语动词，描述的是一个客观事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The Earth是第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时态下，动词要用第三人称单数形式，provide"的第三人称单数形式是provides，"我们"作宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故答案为：provides；us；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语provide sb.with...。
九、写作（共3节；满分25分）第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
61．（2024七上·广州期中） 假如你是李华，你们班新来的英国同学Jessica想在家里种植盆栽，她通过邮件向你咨询。请根据以下植物信息卡的内容，向她介绍两种广州常见的盆栽(potted plants)。
Name Gerbera Daisy(非洲菊) Orchid(兰花) ZZPlant(金钱树)
Features (特点) ..harmful gases oxygen(氧气)，at night *a fresh smell *good...sleep .beautiful flowers ...a little water .long flowering time *air, clean *easy, take care "a little water or sunlight *clean, air evergreen(常绿的)leaves
注意：（1）词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）（2）不得泄露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；（3）需包含所选盆栽的全部提示要点。
Dear Jessica,
There are many beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I'd like to introduce two of them.
【答案】Dear Jessica,
There are many beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I'd like to introduce two of them.
First is the Gerbera Daisy. It can absorb harmful gases and release oxygen at night. Its fresh smell helps you sleep well.
The other is the Orchid. It has beautiful flowers and a long flowering time. It needs only a little water and is easy to take care of. Also, it can clean the air.
I hope you'll like them!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国同学Jessica写一封邮件，向她介绍两种广州常见的盆栽。写作背景：Jessica是新来的英国同学，想在家里种植盆栽，通过邮件向李华咨询。 目的：根据提供的植物信息卡内容，向Jessica介绍两种广州常见盆栽的特点，帮助她做出选择。写作内容需包含所选盆栽的全部提示要点，即要全面介绍每种盆栽的特点。从信息卡可知，特点包括对空气的作用（如吸收有害气体、清洁空气、释放氧气等）、对睡眠的影响、花朵情况、水分需求、光照需求、是否容易照料、叶子情况等。需要选择两种盆栽进行介绍，比如选择非洲菊和兰花，或者非洲菊和金钱树，或者兰花和金钱树，在介绍时要突出每种盆栽的独特优势。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Its fresh smell helps you sleep well.运用了省略to的不定式作宾补；It needs only a little water and is easy to take care of.运用了固定句式"be easy to do...." ;I hope you'll like them!运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省广州市白云区华赋学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中考试卷
一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节 辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七上·广州期中） 选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
1．
A．hopes B．buys C．loves D．rides
2．
A．keen B．kite C．know D．kilo
3．
A．surprise B．building C．guide D．light
4．
A．cat B．bag C．have D．many
5．
A．teaches B．watches C．moves D．pushes
二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分）第二节 单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
6．（2024七上·广州期中） It was late at night when my father____the airport, and he decided____a taxi home.
A．arrived in; to take B．arrived in, taking
C．arrived at, to take D．arrived at, taking
7．（2024七上·广州期中） My father went to Guangzhou last month. I'm looking forward to____him now.
A．to see B．seeing C．to seeing D．saw
8．（2024七上·广州期中） ____my English teacher, I got an "A" in the exam.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．To thank D．Thanks
9．（2024七上·广州期中） That storybook is very____. The children are____in it.
A．interesting, interest B．interest, interested
C．interesting, interested D．interested, interesting
10．（2024七上·广州期中） ____interesting the story is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
三、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分）第三节 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
（2024七上·广州期中） 语法选择
Lily is a little, shy girl at school. But she enjoys 11． soccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because as a girl, she is interested 12． soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become 13． great soccer player.
Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly 14． her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always lets 15． play. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily would like 16． it.
She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again, 17． Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals(进球), one after another. The other students were 18． to see how well Lily played. Her team did well with her help and 19． the game in the end.
With her hard work, Lily proved(证明) herself to others. 20． you're strong and determined(坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day.
11．A． to play B． play C． playing D． played
12．A． classmate's B． classmates C． classmate D． classmates'
13．A． an B． / C． the D． a
14．A． finishes B． finished
C． finish D． is finishing
15．A． she B． herself C． her D． hers
16．A． to try B． tried C． tries D． trying
17．A． and B． but C． so D． or
18．A． surprising B． surprisedly C． surprisingly D． surprised
19．A． win B． wins C． won D． has won
20．A． If B． When C． Where D． How
四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
（2024七上·广州期中） 完形填空
It was a very foggy day in London．The fog was so thick that it was really difficult to 21． more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were 22． by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the 23． .
Mr Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to 24． there but found he was quite lost．Suddenly he ran into a stranger. Mr Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Oxford University. The stranger said he would 25． him there. Mr Smith thanked him and they started. The fog was getting 26． every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and then they 27． Oxford University about half an hour. Mr Smith felt very 28． He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so 29． . "It is wonderful, "he said. "How do you find the way in such a foggy day？""It is not a 30． for me，"said the stranger,"I am blind."
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
21．A． float B． ski C． see D． fight
22．A． driving B． standing C． rushing D． coming
23．A． fog B． rain C． snow D． wind
24．A． fly B． work C． ride D． walk
25．A． save B． lead C． connect D． catch
26．A． cooler B． warmer C． thinner D． thicker
27．A． pointed to B． left for C． arrived at D． sailed to
28．A． bored B． strange C． angry D． terrible
29．A． easily B． slowly C． carefully D． luckily
30．A． topic B． skill C． hobby D． problem
五、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lisa is playing basketball in the yard when she sees a car stop in front of Josie's house. Josie jumps out, and Lisa can hear lots of girls laughing and saying goodbye to Josie. Lisa is sad. She runs inside and goes straight to her room.
Lisa's mom comes in and asks, "What's going on, Lisa "
"Josie went somewhere with our friends, but she didn't invite me," Lisa says.
"Oh, I'm sorry. Maybe Josie knew that you wouldn't like what they were going to do. Why don't you talk with her about it at school tomorrow " Mom says.
"I don't want to talk with her! I'm going to ignore(不理) her."
"If you ignore her, how are you going to solve the problem Not talking about it is going to make it worse, and you could lose Josie as a friend," Mom says patiently(耐心地).
"I still want Josie to be my friend. I just want her to say sorry."
"Josie might not know that she did something wrong if you don't talk to her. Talking to her about how you feel is the best way to solve(解决) the problem."
"OK," Lisa says.
Guess what The girls went to the zoo to see a tiger show. Josie knows Lisa doesn't like tigers, so she didn't invite(邀请) her. Lisa becomes glad after talking with Josie to solve the problem.
31．Where is Lisa when Josie comes back home
A．On the playground. B．At Josie's house.
C．In her bedroom. D．In her yard.
32．Why was Lisa angry with Josie
A．Josie didn't play basketball with her.
B．Josie didn't talk to her.
C．Josie didn't invite her out.
D．Josie made friends with others.
33．What did Josie do with her friends
A．They gave Lisa a surprise(惊喜).
B．They went to a tiger show.
C．They went to a party.
D．They watched a basketball game.
34．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Parents always know kids best.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．A life without a friend is a life without the Sun.
D．Talking with others is a good way to solve a problem.
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Good study habits（习惯） are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster.
Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too.Lightis important,too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits you can develop（养成）, asking questions is the key, Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.
One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for. Put your target（目标） on the wall next to your bed or desk. That means you'll see and think about it every day.
When do you work best Are you an early bird, a night owl（猫头鹰）, or something in between Find your most productive work time,and then plan to study at that time.
35．Why is the living room not a good place for study
A．Because it is too quiet.
B．Because it is too small.
C．Because it is too noisy.
D．Because it doesn't have the desk for study.
36．According to the passage, what should you do before you study
A．Clean the desk. B．Put your story books away.
C．Ask questions. D．Develop study habits.
37．Why should we put our targets on the wall ____
A．To make us happy.
B．To make our parents happy.
C．To make the wall beautiful.
D．To tell us what we are studying for.
38．What is the best title for this passage ____
A．Study in the Bedroom
B．Good Study Habits Are Important
C．How to Study
D．Light Is Important
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. The Hundred Horse Chestnut, known as the oldest tree in the world, has lived for more than 2,000 years. It takes a very long time for trees to grow, and trees change a lot when they grow.
At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they take in a large amount of water and nutrients to grow taller and stronger. At this time, they grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life such as drought, flood and strong wind.
At the age of 15, trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When the trees produce flowers for the first time, their childhood end and they become young adults (成年). When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. Trees can also affect our minds. Studies show that more green leaves in our lives can reduce pressure (压力). If we give them good care, they'll live healthily for many years.
As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!
39．Why do many trees grow thorns
A．To catch enough sunlight.
B．To tell other living things to stay away.
C．To turn sunlight into energy.
D．To find their food and water for growth.
40．If a tree is around ____, it may grow to its largest size.
A．10 years old B．15 years old
C．18 years old D．23 years old
41．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A．flowers B．adult trees C．green leaves D．our lives
42．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The Life of Trees B．The Importance of Trees
C．The age of Trees D．Taking Care of Trees
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Join us for your holiday
We have great tours（旅行）for every season.
Spring Wuyuan, Jiangxi ￥2,399
Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi（江西婺源）. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairytale (童话) world. You'll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. Summer Changbai Mountain, Jilin ￥1,899
The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It's usually sunny. Why not go to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven's Lake (长白山天池) at the top You'll have time to take lots of photos.
Autumn The Great Wall, Beijing ￥499
You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It's cool and dry, we'll take you to the Mutianyu Wall and Badaling Wall. You can enjoy the hiking there. Winter Sanya, Hainan ￥3,499
Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You'll love swimming in the clear water.
You are going to have a great time on your holiday with Sunny Tours!
43．Where can Bobby go to if he wants to swim in the sea during the winter holiday
A．Sanya B．Wuyan
C．The Great Wall D．Changbai Mountain
44．How much should Mandy pay if she plans to travel to Changbai Mountain with her mother
A．￥998 B．￥1899 C．￥3499 D．￥3798
45．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a diary B．In a travel guide
C．In a story book D．In a food newspaper
六、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七上·广州期中） 阅读填空
Do you want to visit Mars（火星） For many years, only astronauts could go there. 　46． 　
From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our travelling from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. 　47． 　 You'll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship.
　48． 　There you'll stay in our great hotels. You'll eat food from our special farms. You'll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can try working with them. You'll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. 　49． 　You'll be able to get a bird's-eye view!
Hurry! 　50． 　Soon you'll be on the way to Mars!
A. Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars. B. But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet. C. It is much higher than the Earth's tallest mountain. D. Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW! E. So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go.
七、写作（共3节；满分25分）第一节 语篇填词。(每小题1分，满分5分
（2024七上·广州期中） 语篇填词
There are many different clubs in our school. Students usually a　51． 　 the Clubs fair and join their favourite clubs at their first year at school.
Here are some famous clubs for you to choose. If you like taking photos, Photograph Club is a good place for you. The teacher will teach you how to take beautiful photos with c　52． 　 . In the school band, you will n　53． 　 feel bored because music can bring you lots of fun. You can join DIY Club if you are i　54． 　 in making things by yourself. If you love nature, Birds Watching Club can take you to watch birds in the wild d　55． 　 holidays.
八、写作（共3节；满分25分）第二节 完成句子 (每题2分，共10分
56．（2024七上·广州期中） 我想要这周末和我的好朋友去野餐。
I would like to　 　　 　 with my best friends this weekend.
57．（2024七上·广州期中） 你们学校图书馆有多少本书？
　 　　 　 books　 　　 　 in your school library
58．（2024七上·广州期中） 每天早上大声说英语对你是很有用的。
　 　 very　 　 for you　 　　 　 English aloud in the morning.
59．（2024七上·广州期中） 这些活动充满乐趣，你会喜欢的。
These activities　 　　 　　 　 fun and you will like them.
60．（2024七上·广州期中） 地球为我们提供空气和水。
The Earth　 　　 　　 　 air and water.
九、写作（共3节；满分25分）第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
61．（2024七上·广州期中） 假如你是李华，你们班新来的英国同学Jessica想在家里种植盆栽，她通过邮件向你咨询。请根据以下植物信息卡的内容，向她介绍两种广州常见的盆栽(potted plants)。
Name Gerbera Daisy(非洲菊) Orchid(兰花) ZZPlant(金钱树)
Features (特点) ..harmful gases oxygen(氧气)，at night *a fresh smell *good...sleep .beautiful flowers ...a little water .long flowering time *air, clean *easy, take care "a little water or sunlight *clean, air evergreen(常绿的)leaves
注意：（1）词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）（2）不得泄露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；（3）需包含所选盆栽的全部提示要点。
Dear Jessica,
There are many beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I'd like to introduce two of them.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查对单词中特定字母发音的辨别能力。解题的关键在于准确掌握每个单词中目标字母的发音，然后对比找出发音不同的选项。
【点评】本题整体围绕单词中特定字母或字母组合的发音展开考查，对于帮助学生巩固和区分英语发音规则有一定作用。
1．A：hopes中"s"发/s/音；B：buys中"s"发/z/音；C：loves中"s"发/z/音；D：rides中"s"发/z/音。故选A。
2．A：keen中"k"发/k/音；B：kite中"k"发/k/音；C：know中"k"不发音；D：kilo 中"k"发/k/音 。故选C。
3．A：surprise中"i"发/a /音；B：building中"i"发/ /音；C：guide中"i"发/a /音；D：light 中"i"发/a /音 。故选B。
4．A：cat中"a"发/ /音；B：bag中"a"发/ /音；C：have中"a"发/ /音；D：many 中"a"发/e/音。故选D。
5．A：teaches中"es"发/ z/音；B：watches中"es"发/ z/音；C：moves中"es"发/z/音；D：pushes中"es"发/ z/音。故选C。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：夜深了，我父亲到达了机场，他决定乘坐出租车回家。arrive in通常用于到达较大的地方，比如大城市、国家等；arrive at一般用于到达较小的地方，如车站、机场、学校、村庄等。在本题中，the airport"机场"是一个相对较小的地点，所以应该用arrive at；第二空结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词，区分arrive in和arrive at的应用以及固定短语decide to do sth.。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸上个月去了广州。我现在正盼望着见到他。look forward to固定短语，"期待，盼望"，其中to是介词，后面通常需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语look forward to doing...。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我在考试中得了"A"。A：Thanks for"因……而感谢"，通常用于表达对某人所做的具体事情的感激之情，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词；B：Thanks to"多亏了，由于"，常用来表示原因，强调因为某人或某事而产生了某种好的结果；C：To thank是动词不定式形式，在句中通常作目的状语等，不能直接用于句首表示原因；D：Thanks单独使用时，通常表示"谢谢"，是一个感叹词，不能直接接名词短语来表示原因。在本题中，"Thanks to my English teacher" 表示"多亏了我的英语老师"，很好地说明了"我"在考试中得"A"的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分thanks for；thanks to；to thank和thanks的含义和应用。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：那本故事书非常有趣。孩子们都对它很感兴趣。interesting是以"-ing"结尾的形容词，它的意思是"有趣的，令人感兴趣的"，通常用来修饰物，描述事物本身具有能引起他人兴趣的特性；interested是以"-ed"结尾的形容词，它的意思是"感兴趣的"，通常用来形容人，表示人对某事物产生了兴趣。在句子"That storybook is very____."中，主语"That storybook"（那本故事书）是物，这里需要一个形容词来描述故事书的特点，interesting符合语境，表示故事书很有趣；在句子"The children are____in it."中，主语"The children"（孩子们）是人，be interested in固定短语，意思是"对……感兴趣"，所以这里应该用interested，表示孩子们对故事书感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，区分interesting和interested的含义和应用。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事真有趣啊！本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常用来表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、赞叹等，其常见结构有两种：1.What引导的感叹句：（1）What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！（2）What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！2.How引导的感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！在本题中，"____ interesting the story is!" 符合"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！"的结构，其中"interesting"是形容词，表示"有趣的"；"the story"是主语；"is"是谓语。因此，这里应该用"How"来引导感叹句。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，本题涉及how引导的感叹句。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉作为学校里一个害羞的小女孩，尽管朋友和同学因她是女生却对足球感兴趣而嘲笑她，但她依然坚持自己的爱好，努力练习足球。在学校足球比赛中，她凭借出色的表现帮助球队获胜，证明了自己。
【点评】考查语法选择，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。A： to play是play的不定式；B： play"踢，玩，打"；C： playing是play的动名词&现在分词；D： played是play的过去式&过去分词。结合固定短语enjoy doing sth.示"喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故选C。
12．句意：她的朋友和同学总是嘲笑莉莉，因为作为一个女孩，她对同学们的足球感兴趣。A： classmate's是classmate的名词所有格，"同学的"；B： classmates是classmate的复数形式"同学们"；C： classmate"同学"，可数名词；D： classmates'是classmates的名词所有格，"同学们的"。此处表示"同学们的足球"，要用名词所有格形式。classmates是复数，其所有格形式是在后面加"'"，故选D。
13．句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。A： an不定冠词，"一"，用于发音是元音音素开头的单词前；B： /零冠词，用于不使用冠词的情况；C： the定冠词，表特指；D： a不定冠词，"一"，用于发音是辅音音素开头的单词前。player是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指"一名足球运动员"，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"a"，故选D。
14．句意：每天，从学校回来后，Lily迅速完成作业然后出去练习足球。A： finishes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B： finished是finish的过去式&过去分词；C： finish"完成"，动词原形；D： is finishing是第三人称单数形式的现在进行时。根据时间状语Every day可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
15．句意：她的妈妈理解 Lily 对这项运动的热爱，总是让她去玩。A： she"她"，人称代词主格；B： herself"他自己"，反身代词；C： her"她"，人称代词宾格&"她的"，形容词性物主代词；D： hers"她的"，名词性物主代词。空前let是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选C。
16．句意： Lily 想要尝试一下。A： to try是try的不定式；B： tried是try的过去式&过去分词；C： tries是try的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D： trying是try的动名词&现在分词。would like to do sth.固定短语"想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故选A。
17．句意：她参加了比赛，她的同学又一次嘲笑她，但是Lily没有放弃。A： and"和，并且"；B： but"但是"；C： so'"因此，所以"；D： or"或者，否则"。"She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again"和"Lily did not give up"之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
18．句意：其他学生都很惊讶地看到 Lily 踢得如此好。A： surprising"令人惊讶的"，形容词；B： surprisedly"感到惊讶地"，副词；C： surprisingly"令人惊讶地"，副词；D： surprised"感到惊讶的"，形容词。be surprised to do sth.固定短语，"做某事感到惊讶"，此处应用形容词surprised，故选D。
19．句意：在她的帮助下，她的球队表现出色，最后赢得了比赛。A： win"获胜，赢得"，动词原形；B： wins是win一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C： won是win的过去式&过去分词；D： has won是win的现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。根据"in the end"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。
20．句意：如果你像她一样坚强且坚定，你有一天也能实现你的梦想。A： If"如果"；B： When "当……时候"；C： Where"在哪里"；D： How"怎样"。 you're strong and determined(坚定的) like her是条件状语从句，应用if引导，故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在伦敦一个雾特别大的日子里， Smith 先生要去下议院参加重要会议却无人能送他前往，他尝试步行却迷路了。这时他遇到一个陌生人，陌生人声称能带他去牛津大学（实际是要去下议院附近相关地点），尽管雾越来越浓，陌生人却轻松地找到了路。最后 Smith 先生得知陌生人是个盲人，
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：雾太浓了，以至于真的很难看清一英尺以外的东西。A： float "漂浮" ；B： ski"滑雪"；C： see"看见"；D： fight"战斗，打架"。根据空前" The fog was so thick "，可知因为雾浓所以看不清远处，故选C。
22．句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车都无法行驶，停在路边。A： driving"驾驶，开车"；B： standing"站立，停着"；C： rushing"冲，匆忙行事"；D： coming"来，来到"。根据空前"Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run"可推知车辆停在路边，故选B。
23．句意：人们试图步行找到路，但在雾中迷路了。A： fog"雾"；B： rain"雨"；C： snow"雪"；D： wind"风"。根据上文" It was a very foggy day in London． "伦敦那天雾很大。可知此处指人们在雾中迷路，故选A。
24．句意：他试图步行去那里，但发现自己迷路了。A： fly"飞"；B： work"工作"；C： ride"骑，乘坐"；D： walk"步行"。根据上文" People were trying to find their way about on foot "人们试图步行找到路，可知此处指他尝试步行去，故选D。
25．句意：陌生人说他会带他去那里。A： save"拯救，节省"；B： lead"带领，引导"；C： connect "连接，联系"；D： catch"抓住，赶上"。lead sb. there"表示"带某人去那里"，故选B。
26．句意：雾每分钟都在变浓，但那个陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。A： cooler"更凉爽的"；B： warmer"更温暖的"；C： thinner"更薄的，更稀的"D： thicker"更厚的，更浓的"。根据语境可推知，此处指雾每分钟都在变得更浓，故选D。
27．句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，然后大约半小时后他们到达了牛津大学。A： pointed to"指向"；B： left for"动身去某地"；C： arrived at"到达"；D： sailed to"航行到"。根据下文" How do you find the way in such a foggy day？ "这么多雾的天，你怎么找路？可知，此处指到达了目的地，故选C。
28．句意： Smith 先生感到非常奇怪。A： bored"无聊的"；B： strange"奇怪的"；C： angry"生气的";D： terrible"糟糕的；可怕的"。根据语境，他不明白陌生人在大雾中怎么轻松找到路，所以感到奇怪，故选B。
29．句意：他不明白陌生人在这样的大雾天怎么能如此轻松地找到路。A： easily"容易地"；B： slowly "慢慢地"；C： carefully"小心地"；D： luckily"幸运地"，此处指陌生人轻松找到路，故选A。
30．句意："这对我来说不是问题，"陌生人说，"我是盲人。"A： topic"话题"；B： skill"技能"；C： hobby"爱好"；D： problem"问题"。It is not a problem for me表示"这对我来说不是问题"，符合陌生人作为盲人在雾中找路不觉得困难的语境。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa因为Josie没邀请她一起出去玩而生气，在妈妈的耐心劝导下，Lisa最终和Josie沟通并解决了问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Lisa is playing basketball in the yard when she sees a car stop in front of Josie's house."Lisa 正在院子里打篮球，这时她看到一辆车停在 Josie家门口。可知，Josie回家时Lisa正在院子里打篮球，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Josie went somewhere with our friends, but she didn't invite me"Josie 和我们的朋友去了某个地方，但她没有邀请我。可知，Lisa生气是因为Josie和朋友们出去没邀请她，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The girls went to the zoo to see a tiger show."女孩们去动物园看老虎表演。可知，Josie和朋友们去动物园看老虎表演了，故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，妈妈劝Lisa和Josie沟通解决问题，最后Lisa通过和Josie交流解决了问题，符合文章主旨，故选D。
【答案】35．C
36．A
37．D
38．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好学习习惯对所有学生的重要性，并从选择安静的学习场所、学习前清理书桌、保证充足光线、养成提问习惯、明确学习目标以及找到最佳学习时间等多个方面，说明养成良好学习习惯的具体做法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. "这不是一个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。可知客厅因为太吵了，不适合学习，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk."在你开始学习之前，别忘了清理你的桌子。可知，学习前要清理书桌，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for. Put your target（目标） on the wall next to your bed or desk."一个简单但重要的习惯是告诉自己你在学习什么。把你的目标放在床或桌子旁边的墙上。可知，把目标贴在墙上是为了明确自己学习的目的，故选D。
38．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文开篇指出良好的学习习惯对所有学生很重要，后面又详细介绍了多种良好学习习惯，"良好的学习习惯很重要"能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】39．B
40．D
41．B
42．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木在不同生长阶段的特点、变化以及所发挥的作用，呼吁人们珍惜与树木相处的时光并好好照顾它们。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near."例如，许多树长出刺来告诉动物不要靠近。可知，许多树木长刺是为了告诉动物不要靠近，也就是让其他生物远离，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes."当树木20到25岁时，它们就会真正的成年了。树木长到了最大的尺寸。可知，20 - 25岁时树木长到最大尺寸，23岁在这个范围内，故选D。
41．代词指代题。根据第四段中的"At the age of 15, trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When the trees produce flowers for the first time, their childhood end and they become young adults (成年). When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. "15岁时，树木生长缓慢，开始开花和结果。当树木第一次开花时，它们的童年就结束了，它们变成了成年初期。当树木20到25岁时，它们就会真正的成年了。介绍了15岁时树木开始开花结果进入青年期，20 - 25岁成为真正的成年树木；以及"If we give them good care, they'll live healthily for many years."，如果我们好好照顾它们，它们会健康地生活很多年。可推知划线词them指代前面提到的成年树木，故选B。
42．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从树木1 - 3岁、4岁、15岁、20 - 25岁等不同生长阶段介绍了树木的特点、变化和作用，最后还提到树木变老死亡，整体是在讲述树木的生命历程，故选A。
【答案】43．A
44．D
45．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇旅游手册，介绍了Sunny Tours旅行社针对不同季节推出的旅游路线，包括春季江西婺源、夏季吉林长白山、秋季北京长城、冬季海南三亚的旅游特色及价格等信息，吸引人们选择该旅行社开启假期之旅。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"Winter Sanya, Hainan 部分中的"Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You'll love swimming in the clear water."海南岛的三亚是冬天度假的好地方。你可以远离寒冷。亚龙湾、三雅湾和大东海这三个著名的海滩都有很好的沙滩。你会喜欢在清澈的水中游泳的。可知，海南三亚冬季适合度假，有三个著名海滩，可以在清澈的海水中游泳，故选A。
44．数字计算题。根据Summer Changbai Mountain, Jilin ￥1,899"可知一个人去吉林长白山旅行价格是￥1,899， Mandy 和妈妈两个人，那么总共需要支付1899×2=3798元，故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同季节的旅游路线及特色，符合旅游指南的内容特点，故选B。
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．A；49．C；50．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来从2044年起，普通人乘坐"火星快车"前往火星度假的旅游项目，包括行程时间、停留安排、在火星上的活动等内容，鼓励人们抓住机会报名参加火星之旅。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇未来生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空前"For many years, only astronauts could go there."多年来，只有宇航员能去那里；以及空后"From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars."从2044年起，我们快速而奇妙的"火星快车"将带我们去火星。这表明情况发生了变化，普通人也能去火星了。 B. But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet."但很快每个人都能在这个星球上度假了"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
47．根据空前"We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest."我们计划每两年去一次火星，因为这是两个行星距离最近的时候。说明去火星的时间间隔和原因。E. So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go."所以我们下一次出发将在2046年，你可以去"是基于前面每两年去一次火星以及2044年开始去的信息得出的结果，符合逻辑，故选E。
48．根据空后"There you'll stay in our great hotels. You'll eat food from our special farms. You'll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can try working with them. You'll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. "在那里，你会住在我们很棒的酒店。你会吃我们特殊农场的食物。你会听到科学家们谈论谁住在火星上。你可以试着和他们一起工作。你会喜欢四处走走，因为火星上的引力比地球上的引力弱。在火星上跳舞很有趣！你也可以乘坐缆车登上火星上最高的山峰奥林匹斯山。详细描述了在火星上可以做的各种事情，如住在很棒的酒店、吃特殊农场的食物、听科学家讲话、尝试和科学家一起工作、享受散步、跳舞、乘坐缆车到奥林匹斯山顶等。A. Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars."火星上有各种各样的活动等着你"能概括下文内容，起到引出下文的作用，故选A。
49．根据空前"You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars."你也可以乘坐缆车到火星上最高的山奥林匹斯山顶。这里重点强调了奥林匹斯山。 C. It is much higher than the Earth's tallest mountain."它比地球上最高的山高得多"进一步说明了奥林匹斯山的高度特点，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
50．根据上文介绍了火星之旅的种种好处和吸引力，最后应该是鼓励人们报名参加。 D. Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW!"现在给我们打电话预订"火星快车"上的座位吧！"符合语境，起到了呼吁行动的作用，故选D。
【答案】51．attend；52．cameras；53．never；54．interested；55．during
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校里有许多不同的俱乐部，学生们通常会在入学第一年参加俱乐部展览并加入自己喜欢的俱乐部，接着列举了一些可供选择的著名俱乐部及其特色活动。
【点评】本题考查了词汇的运用和固定短语的搭配。所填的单词都是常见的词汇，只要学生掌握了一定的词汇量和基本的语法知识，结合上下文语境，就能够准确地填出答案。同时，文章内容贴近学生的校园生活，容易让学生产生共鸣，有助于提高学生的学习兴趣和阅读理解能力。
51．句意：学生们通常在学校第一年参加俱乐部展览并加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部。根据语境，此处需要填入表示"参加"的动词，结合所给首字母a，attend有"参加，出席"的意思，attend the Clubs fair"参加俱乐部展览"，符合句意，故填attend。
52．句意：老师会教你如何用相机拍出漂亮的照片。根据上文"If you like taking photos, Photograph Club is a good place for you."如果你喜欢拍照，摄影俱乐部是一个适合你的好地方。提到喜欢拍照可以加入摄影俱乐部，可知此处说老师教拍出漂亮照片，结合常识和所给首字母c可知应用camera"相机，用复数形式cameras表示泛指，故填cameras。
53．句意：在学校乐队里，你从不会感到无聊，因为音乐能给你带来很多乐趣。根据空后"because music can bring you lots of fun"因为音乐能给你带来很多乐趣，可知，在乐队里不会感到无聊，never"从不"，符合语境，故填never。
54．句意：如果你对自己动手制作东西感兴趣，你可以加入DIY俱乐部。be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，此处说对制作东西感兴趣可以加入DIY俱乐部，故填interested。
55．句意：如果你热爱大自然，观鸟俱乐部可以在假期中带你去野外观鸟。during是介词，"在……期间"，during holidays表示"在假期期间"，故填during。
56．【答案】have；picnics
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 野餐 " ， 应用动词短语have picnics，结合固定短语would like to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故答案为：have ；picnics。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语have picnics和would like to do sth.
57．【答案】How；many；are；there
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；There be句型的疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 有多少 "。how many用于询问可数名词的数量，后面接可数名词复数形式，books是可数名词复数，所以用how many来提问数量，即"多少本书"。there be句型表示"某地有某物"，其一般疑问句形式是将be动词提前，变为疑问句时，把are提前到there之前，就构成了"are there..."的结构。故答案为How； many; are ；there。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及how many引导的特殊疑问句以及there be句式。
58．【答案】It's；useful；to；speak
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 说……有用的 " ，此句是"It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth." 固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式"to do sth."，这种结构用来表示"做某事对某人来说是……的"；"有用的"应用形容词useful，It's very useful for sb." 表示"对某人来说非常有用"。"说英语……"应用speak，其不定式是真正的主语，说明具体做什么事情对"你"有用，故答案为：It's；useful；to；speak。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句式"It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth."和固定短语read English aloud。
59．【答案】are；full；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 充满 "，应用固定短语be full of，强调状态，描述某物里面装满了、充斥着某种东西，此处是谓语动词，主语These activities是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词要用are，故答案为：are；full；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be full of。
60．【答案】provides；us；with
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 为我们提供 " ，应用动词短语provide sb.with..." 是谓语动词，描述的是一个客观事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The Earth是第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时态下，动词要用第三人称单数形式，provide"的第三人称单数形式是provides，"我们"作宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故答案为：provides；us；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语provide sb.with...。
61．【答案】Dear Jessica,
There are many beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I'd like to introduce two of them.
First is the Gerbera Daisy. It can absorb harmful gases and release oxygen at night. Its fresh smell helps you sleep well.
The other is the Orchid. It has beautiful flowers and a long flowering time. It needs only a little water and is easy to take care of. Also, it can clean the air.
I hope you'll like them!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国同学Jessica写一封邮件，向她介绍两种广州常见的盆栽。写作背景：Jessica是新来的英国同学，想在家里种植盆栽，通过邮件向李华咨询。 目的：根据提供的植物信息卡内容，向Jessica介绍两种广州常见盆栽的特点，帮助她做出选择。写作内容需包含所选盆栽的全部提示要点，即要全面介绍每种盆栽的特点。从信息卡可知，特点包括对空气的作用（如吸收有害气体、清洁空气、释放氧气等）、对睡眠的影响、花朵情况、水分需求、光照需求、是否容易照料、叶子情况等。需要选择两种盆栽进行介绍，比如选择非洲菊和兰花，或者非洲菊和金钱树，或者兰花和金钱树，在介绍时要突出每种盆栽的独特优势。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Its fresh smell helps you sleep well.运用了省略to的不定式作宾补；It needs only a little water and is easy to take care of.运用了固定句式"be easy to do...." ;I hope you'll like them!运用了宾语从句。
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