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九年级模拟检测卷
英语
班级: 姓名: 准考证号:
(考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分)
注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. Where is the boy's notebook
A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the sofa.
2. Who did Beth go to the movie with
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sister.
3.How does Uncle Li feel
A. Excited. B. Hopeful. C. Sad.
4. How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot
A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twelve minutes.
5. What’s the boy doing
A. He’s playing. B. He’s cooking. C. He’s reading.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. How will the man go to Hunan
A. By sea. B.By air. C. By train.
7. How long will the man stay in Hunan
A. For six days . B. For four days. C. For three days.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Which floor is the supermarket on
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
9. What time does the shopping mall close today
A. At 9:30 p.m. B.At 10:00 p.m. C.At 10:30 p.m.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the woman usually listen to books
A. On the radio. B. On the Internet. C. On her phone.
11. How many books does the man plan to read this year
A. One. B.Two. C.Three.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What is Sophia's job
A. She is a dentist. B. She is a volunteer. C. She is a worker.
13. Who usually gets help from her
A. People who are in high spirits. B. People who have problems.
C. People who work for the church.
14. What kind of help does she provide
A. She provides people with money. B. She helps people find work.
C. She listens to problems and gives advice.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What does the boy want to do
A. Write an article. B. Save some money. C. Recycle paper.
16. How many ways do they talk about being a greener person
A. Two. B. Three. C.Four.
17. What will the boy tell his parents to do
A. Turn off the lights. B. Take a bag for shopping. C. Ride a bike to work.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Which parts of a panda's body are black
A. On panda's ears, arms and legs. B. On panda’s neck and mid-back. C. On panda's tail and eyes.
19. Where do pandas like to live
A. In the southeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northwest of China.
20. What do pandas do well in according to the passage
A. Moving quickly. B. Finding food. C. Climbing trees.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Macau Travel Guide: Three Must-Visit Attractions (景点)
Welcome to Macau. Here introduce three top attractions to you.
Attractions A-Ma Temple Macau Tower Senado Square
Tickets Free Prices are differentaccording to activities. Free.
VisitingHours Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Open daily from 10:00AM to 10:00 PM. Open daily from 0:00AM to 5:30 PM.
Attractions This temple was builtin the 15th century to honor the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu. Visitors can admire traditional Chinese buildings.It is especially lively during the A-Ma Temple Fair. Standing at 338 meters,Macau Tower offers great views of the city.People can try exciting activities like bungee jumping and skywalk in the tower. The square in Macau is a historic place.Colonial-era buildings, shops and restaurants are around it. The square often hosts cultural event sand festivals.
Transportation Bus 3, 3A, 10, 10A, 10B，12,or 28B tothe A-Ma Temple stop. Bus 3, 3X, 5,5A,10,10A,10B,12,15,21A,25B, and 28B stop near Macau Tower. Bus 3, 3A, 5, 5A, 10A，10B，12，15，15X，101,and 102stopping nearby.
Note Dress properly and behave respectfullywithin the temple grounds. Check the weatherbefore visiting, as your experience can be influenced by fog or rain. Be careful of your belongings in crowded areas.
Macau is very wonderful. It has great attractions and rich culture. Have fun exploring this interesting city!
21. When can visitors go to A-Ma Temple
A. At 8:00 AM. B.At 10:00 AM. C.At 6:00 PM.
22. What can people do at Macau Tower
A. Admire traditional Chinese buildings. B. Honor the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu.
C. Try exciting activities like bungee jumping.
23. Which bus can take you to A-Ma Temple, Macau Tower and Senado Square
A. Bus 10. B. Bus 21A. C. Bus 25B.
B
When was the last time you went for a walk Where did you go What was it like We all know that walking is good for you, but just how good
In the past years, research has shown that walking is a great form of exercise. It's perfect for keeping fit and keeping your weight under control. It can also prevent heart disease and reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes(糖尿病). And walking can improve your mood, reduce stress and even fight depression (抑郁).
But now scientists have discovered something else. A recent study has found that healthy people who walk at least eight kilometers a week have bigger brains, better memories and improved mental (精神的) abilities compared with less active people.
Because of this new result, we asked some people about their walking habits.
“I often go for a walk before lunch in the park near where I work. I find it's great for building up my eating habits,” said James.
“I go walking every weekend. It's the same way but it's always different. In the autumn, you can kick up the golden leaves. In the spring when the flowers come out, the colors are colorful. And in winter when it snows, the sound as you walk is wonderful," said John.
“I live in the city and often walk home instead of taking the underground,” said Declan.“London is a great place to walk. I can walk from my home to where I work right through Regent’s Park,” said Simon.
So, will you be going for a walk soon
24. What has research shown about walking in the past years
A. It can improve sleep quality.
B. It's only good for losing weight.
C. It’s a great form of exercise.
25. How far do healthy people need to walk a week according to the recent study
A. At least 5 kilometers.
B. At least 8 kilometers.
C. At least 10 kilometers.
26. What does John enjoy doing when he goes walking in different seasons
A. Taking photos of the scenery.
B. Listening to music.
C. Experiencing the changes in nature.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Benefits of Walking B. Different Walking Habits C. The Importance of Exercise
C
What would happen if humans had tails
If our tails could hold things, we could use them as a third arm to carry things or open doors. They'd change the way we greet each other, too. We'd use our tails to express happiness, anger, and other feelings, just as we do with our hands. In fact, having tails might make it harder for us to hide our feelings! Tails would also give us better balance as they do with animals, such as cats and monkeys. This would make activities like climbing trees easier.
What would happen if we could talk with dolphins (海豚)
Dolphins could show us the unknown ocean we've never been to. That's important, because humans have explored less than 5% of the ocean. We could also discover cool secrets about the animals, such as how they use sounds and echoes (回声) to keep away from obstacles (障碍物) in their way. And dolphins and humans could work as partners to save travelers lost at sea or hunt people who harm the ocean by overfishing.
What would happen if you had gills like a fish
Gills are special organs(器官) behind a fish's mouth. As water passes over them, they take in oxygen (氧气) from the water into their blood. If you had gills, you could stay in the sea as long as you wanted, “breathing”directly underwater. But unlike fish, humans have a high body temperature. And we need much more energy and more oxygen to maintain this temperature. More oxygen requires bigger gills. Thus, your gills would have to stretch 16 feet to get enough oxygen!
28. If humans had tails, which of the following would happen
A. They would help us to play musical instruments.
B. They would help us to hide our feelings better.
C. They would change the way we greet each other.
29. How much of the ocean have humans explored according to the passage
A. Less than 5%. B. About 50%. C. More than 95%.
30. What does the underlined word “gills" mean in Paragraph 3
A.鱼鳍 B.鱼鳃 C.鱼尾
31.Where is this article most likely taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone can help make our society a better place, and being a volunteer is a wonderful way. Do you want to know what volunteer work to do 32.
Volunteer for the Elderly
Visit old people's homes.33.________You'll find that taking care of them can bring you more in return. They can teach you many things and make your life more meaningful.
Volunteer in a Nursing Home.
______You can take care of patients and become their friends. Spending time with sick people makes you look at situations in a different way, and hug the beauty and joy of life and good health.
Volunteer to Teach English
English is used all over the world. If you're good at it, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn. You can teach children in villages, adults, or anyone who wants to learn English. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center.
35.
If you love animals, don't buy pets from shops. Instead, adopt street dogs or cats. If you can't keep a pet, donate money or visit an animal shelter to look after those cute animals.
There’s nothing better than helping others to build a better society. Pick one of these volunteer activities, and you'll see that everyone can do a lot and make a big difference.
A. Volunteer to Help Animals
B. Volunteer to Help the Homeless
C. The elderly have a lot of talents and rich experience.
D. Here are four great volunteer activities for you to choose from.
E. Home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ring! Ring! Ring! The alarm woke me up early. I was in a hurry to get dressed, as I was set to start reading my first English novel. But then,36. filled my mind. “Why do I have to read English It’s not fair!” I thought, getting more and more nervous and37. .
Just then, Mom came in. She asked if I was okay, but I shouted at her, “NO! I38. wanted to learn English!”Seeing her surprised and sad face, I felt39.__ and locked myself in my room.
Later, when I 40. the door, Mom was there. She said she was sorry for pushing me too hard. This was the first time she'd ever said sorry to me. I realized how much she loved me and wanted me to do well. So, I decided to give the41__, Charlotte's Web, a try.
Published in 1952, Charlotte's Web is a famous children's book by E. B. White. It tells a touching story about a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Reading it in English was42. , but I loved it. The friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte made me 43. how Mom had always helped me. The book also taught me about life and finding self-worth.
This book has been made into movies and plays. After reading it, I felt more confident. I thought about how Mom had helped me at the start. Even though she can be strict, I know she loves me. This reading experience 44. my relationship with Mom. She supported me, and now I believe in myself more and am ready to take on new45.
36. A. doubts B. surveys C. facts
37. A. curious B. angry C. happy
38. A. never B. ever C. still
39.A.comfortable B. interested C.terrible
40.A. closed B. cleaned C. opened
41. A. picture B. novel C. poem
42.A. boring B. difficult C. funny
43. A. think of B. dream of C. hear of
44. A. ended B.changed C. exchanged
45.A. colleges B. lessons C. challenges
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
December 29, 2024, was a wonderful moment for China's high-speed trains. Two samples of the CR450high-speed train46._____(show) in Beijing on the day. This kind of train can reach a
speed of 450 kilometers per hour in the test. When it 47._______(start) to be put into use for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much 48._____(fast) than the CR400 that runs at350 km/h.
The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking (刹车) performance. Even though it goes at 49. higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because the great engineering design helps to keep the train steady (稳定的) and safe even when it runs 50._ (quick).
The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable.51._ using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. What's more, its running resistance(抗性) has been reduced by 22 percent52.______its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4 percent more room, and there are better 53. (place) to put baggage.
The two samples were made by different companies, but both want to give passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests 54.______(make) sure the train is okay for business use.
All in all, the CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science power.55._____is also important to make a breakthrough in China's railway growth.
第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Hot pot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hot pot
Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts- one was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from.
During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different tastes.
During the Tang Dynasty, having hot pot was a popular thing. When people held family parties, they would prepare hot pot. People of the Song Dynasty had hot pot to welcome winter.
Huoguo, the Chinese name for hot pot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hot pot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper (铜) and iron.
Hot pot also became a famous dish in the palace, called reguo. 60. It's said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hot pot feast (盛宴), inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hot pots.
What did people do to the hot pot during the Han Dynasty
Who mentioned“Huoguo” in a book about all kinds of food
How many people were invited to Emperor Qianlong's big hot pot feast
Will you introduce hot pot to your foreign friends in the future Why or why not
将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节(满分15分)
61.为庆祝第30个“世界读书日”(2025年4月23日)和深入贯彻“书香校园”建设理念，你校启动了“共沐书香享阅智慧”活动，让书香浸润校园每个角落，培育学生终身阅读习惯。为此，校团委已设计了读书日的活动方案，分别是Book Sharing,Book Donation, Book Fair and Book Exchange。假设你是校报记者小明，请你根据思维导图的信息，用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿。
要求:
(1)根据下面思维导图内容提示，选择至少两个活动内容行文，可适当发挥;
文中不得出现真实的校名和人名等;
写作词数为80左右。
九年级模拟检测卷英语参考答案
1-5CAABC6-10 BABCA11-15 CBBCA16-20 BBABC
(Text 1)
M: Mom. I can't find my notebook. W: I put it on the sofa.
(Text 2)
M: Who did you go to the movie with yesterday, Beth W: I went with my parents.
(Text 3)
M: What’s the matter with Uncle Li W: He is too excited to say anything.
(Text 4)
W: How long does it take you to get to school, Peter
M: It takes about 12 minutes by bus or 20 minutes to walk.
(Text 5)
W: Don't read in the sunshine. It's bad for your eyes. M: Sorry, Mom. I won't do it again.
(Text 6)
M: I'm afraid I must leave now. Tomorrow I'll go to Hunan on vacation by plane. W: Oh, what a surprise! How long will you stay there
M: I'll spend three days in Changsha, and go to Hengyang for the next three days. Then I'll come back by train.
W: Sounds great! Have a great trip!
(Text 7)
W: Please tell me where I can buy some vegetables
M: Sure, there is a supermarket on the second floor in the shopping mall. W: Do you know when the shopping mall closes today M: Oh, today is Sunday, so it closes at ten thirty.
(Text 8)
M: Cindy, how do you usually spend your free time W: I often listen to books. M: Listen to books
W: Yes, I usually listen to books on the radio every night.
M: That sounds good. I have too much work to do every day and I read only one book last year. W: I think you need to read more books.
M: I see. This year I plan to read two more books than last year. W: I believe you can do it.
(Text 9)
M: I’ve heard you work as a volunteer, Sophia. W: Yes, that's true. I work in an international center. M: What do you do at work
W: I help the people who have various kinds of problems. M: Do you give them money
W: No, I mostly provide mental help by listening to their problems and giving some advice. M:Sounds interesting. I guess you meet different kinds of people every day. W: Yes, I do. People are sometimes in low spirits. And I help them out.
(Text 10)
M: Hi, Wendy. Are you free W: Nothing much. What's up
M: I want to write an article on how to be a greener person. W: Good idea, Jim!
M: But I don't know how to write it. Would you like to help with it
W: Well, first, you can start your article with the idea of turning off the lights when you leave a room. M: Yes. That's too easy. What's next
W: Second, you'd better ride a bike or take a bus to go to school. M: That will save money, too. What else
W: And third, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags.
M: OK. I'll tell my parents about it because they often shop. Thanks a lot! I will begin to write. W: Good luck!
(Text 11)
Hi, I am a panda, the national treasure of China. I have black fur on my ears, “arms",“legs”and around my eyes. But the rest of my body is white.
My family belongs to the bear family. We have lived on Earth for over 8 million years. We like to live alone in the rainy mountains in the southwest of China. There’s a lot of bamboo in the mountains, and since it's everywhere, we don't need to be with other pandas to find food.
We are really good at climbing trees. We use our sharp claws and strong legs to hold onto the tree trunks. Sometimes, we do funny handstands against trees to relax. It's not just for fun, but it also makes our bodies stronger.
We eat only bamboo. We eat really fast and spend about 12 hours a day eating to stay healthy. Thanks to your help, we pandas are no longer in danger. Thank you, dear human friends.
部分答案解析
21.B【解析]细节理解题。根据“Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM.”可知，每天开放时间是从早上
9:00 至下午5:30。故选B。
22.C【解析]细节理解题。根据“People can try exciting activities like bungee jumping and skywalk in the
tower.”可知，人们能够尝试令人兴奋的活动，像蹦极和塔上的空中漫步。故选C。
23.A【解析]细节理解题。根据Transportation的三个表格中都有Bus10可知，人们都可乘坐十路公
交车去三个景点。故选A。
24.C【解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past years, research has shown that walking is a great
form of exercise.”可知，在过去的几年里，研究表明:散步是一种很棒的运动形式。故选C。
25.B【解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Arecent study has found that healthy people who walk at least
eight kilometers a week have bigger brains, better memories and improved mental(精神的)abilities compared with less active people.”可知，最近的研究发现:每周至少走八公里的健康人对比活动较少的人有更大的大脑，更好的记忆力以及更好的提高心智的能力。故选B。
26.C【解析]细节理解题。根据第六段中的“‘I go walking every weekend. It's the same way but it's always
different. In the autumn, you can kick up the golden leaves. In the spring when the flowers come out, the colors are colorful. And in winter when it snows, the sound as you walk is wonderful,' said John.”可知，在不同的季节里，散步可以经历自然界的变化。故选C。
27.A【解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先指出步行益处多多，过去研究表明它能健身、控重、
预防疾病等，近期研究还发现每周至少步行八公里的人，大脑更大、记忆更好、精神能力更强。随后采访了四人，分享各自的步行习惯与感受。故选A。
28.C【解析]细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中的“They'd change the way we greet each other, too.”可
知，尾巴将会改变我们相互问候的方式。故选C。
29.A【解析]细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中的“That's important, because humans have explored less
than 5% of the ocean.”可知，那很重要，因为人类只探索不到5%的海洋。故选A。
30.B【解析]词义猜测题。根据第三个小标题中的“Gills are special organs (器官) behind a fish's mouth.
As water passes over them, they take in oxygen(氧气) from the water into their blood. If you had gills, you could stay in the sea as long as you wanted, ‘breathing’directly underwater.”可知，gills 是特殊器官并与breathing呼吸有关。故选B。
31.A【解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章设想了三种假设情景:人类若有尾巴，可当“第三只
手”，表达情感、保持平衡;若能与海豚交流，可探索海洋、发现秘密、合作救援;若有鱼鳃，可水下呼吸，但需大鳃获取足够氧气。所以本文来源于科学杂志。故选A。
32.D【解析]根据第一段中“Do you want to know what volunteer work to do ”以及下文中的四个小标
题可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，选项D符合语境，故选D。
33.C【解析]根据第二段中小标题Volunteer for the Elderly 以及“Visit old people's homes.”可知，选
项C符合语境，故选C。
34.E【解析]根据第三段中小标题Volunteer in a Nursing Home以及“You can take care of patients and
become their friends.”可知，选项E符合语境，故选E。
35.A【解析]根据首句“If you love animals, don't buy pets from shops. Instead, adopt street dogs or cats.”
可知，此处小标题应与animals有关，选项A符合语境，故选A。
36.A【解析]考查名词辨析。句意:但随后，我心中充满了疑惑。根据“Why do I have to read English
It's not fair!”可知，作者心中充满了疑惑。doubts疑惑;surveys调查;facts事实。故选 A。
37.B【解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:越来越紧张和生气。根据句中的and及前面的“Why do I have
to read English It’s not fair!”可知，作者越来越生气。curious好奇的;angry生气的;happy快乐的。故选B。
38.A【解析]考查副词辨析。句意:不!我从不想学英语。根据句中的“NO!”及前面的“more and
more nervous”可知，“我”从不想学英语。never从不;ever曾经;still仍然。故选A。
39.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:看到她吃惊、伤心的面庞，我感觉很糟糕并把自己锁在房间里。
根据句中的“surprised and sad”及“locked myself in my room”可知，“我”感觉很糟糕。comfortable舒服的;interested感兴趣的;terrible糟糕的。故选C。
40.C【解析]考查动词辨析。句意:稍后，当我打开门，妈妈就在那里。根据前段中最后一句中locked
可知，当“我”打开门。closed关闭;cleaned清洁;opened打开。故选C。
41.B【解析]考查名词辨析。句意:因此，我决定试一试阅读小说《夏洛的网》。根据后段中“Published
in 1952, Charlotte's Web is a famous children's book by E.B. White. It tells a touching story about a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.”可知，Charlotte's Web是小说。picture图片;novel小说;poem诗歌。故选B。
42.B【解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:用英语阅读这本书是困难的，但是我还是喜欢读它。根据句中
的but 表转折关系可知，阅读是困难的。boring枯燥的;difficult困难的;funny 滑稽的。故选B。43.A【解析]考查短语动词辨析。句意:威尔伯与夏洛的友情使我想起妈妈总是帮助我。根据句中的
“how Mom had always helped me”可知，使“我”想起。think of 想起……;dream of 梦想……; hear of 听说……。故选 A。
44.B【解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这次阅读经历改变了我与母亲的关系。根据本段前两句“Ithought
about how Mom had helped me at the start. Even though she can be strict, I know she loves me.”可知，改变了“我”与母亲的关系。ended结束;changed改变;exchanged交换。故选B。
45.C【解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她支持我，现在我更加相信自己，我已经准备好迎接新的挑战。
根据 take on 可知，迎接新的挑战。colleges大学;lessons 课程;challenges 挑战。故选C。
46. were shown【解析]考查动词的被动语态。句意:当天，两辆CR450高速列车的样品在北京展出。
句中主语是Two samples of the CR450high-speed train，时间状语是December29,2024，故填 were shown。
47.starts[解析]考查动词的时态。句意:当它开始投入使用时，将成为世界上最快的高速列车。此句
是一个时间状语从句，主句“it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world”是一般将来时，根据时间状语从句“主将从现”原则，故填 starts。
48. faster【解析]考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意:比运行速度为350公里/小时的CR400要快得
多。此处前面有much，后面有than，故填 faster。
49.a【解析]考查冠词的用法。句意:尽管它以更高的速度运行，但其制动性能与350公里/小时的列
车一样好。at a (higher) speed是固定搭配，故填a。
50.quickly[解析]考查副词的用法。句意:这是由于出色的工程设计，帮助列车即使在高速行驶时也
能保持平稳和安全。此空前是动词runs，故填副词 quickly。
51.By【解析]考查介词的用法。句意:通过使用良好的降噪技术，列车的内部与350公里/小时的列
车一样安静。此空后是“using good noise-cutting technology”，它是手段及方法，故填By。
52.and【解析]考查连词的用法。句意:此外，其运行阻力降低了22%，重量减轻了10%，有助于节
省能源。此空前是“its running resistance (抗性) has been reduced by 22 percent”与后面“its weight has been reduced by 10 percent”是并列关系，故填and。
53. places【解析]考查名词的用法。句意:并且有更好的地方放置行李。此处有there are句型，故填
places。
54.to make【解析]考查动词不定式的用法。句意:中国国家铁路集团将进行更多的测试，以确保列车
适合商业使用。此空前是“TheChina State Railway Group will do more tests”完整的句子，此处需要动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
55.It[解析]考查代词的用法。句意:中国铁路发展取得突破也很重要。此处有句型“Itis also important to make a breakthrough in China's railway growth.”It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填 It。
56. People divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different tastes.
【解析]根据第三段“During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different tastes.”可知。
57. Yuan Mei. / Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty.
【解析]根据第五段“Huoguo, the Chinese name for hot pot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty”可知。58. More than 5,000 people.
【解析]根据第六段“He once held a big hot pot feast (盛宴), inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hot pots.”可知。
59. Yes, because I think it is a part of our Chinese culture.(言之有理即可)
【解析]此处为开放性试题，只要回答合情合理即可。60.据说清朝乾隆皇帝非常喜欢火锅，几乎每顿饭都吃火锅。
[解析]此句有It’s said that...(据说……)句型及so... that...(如此……以至于)结构。
61.【参考范文]
Design of World Book Day Activities
On April 23rd, our school will hold various activities for World Book Day, like book sharing, book donation, book exchange and book fair. It will be a day full of excitement, kindness, and the joy of reading.
The activities will last from 2:00 to 5:30, on Wednesday afternoon. Students will gather on the playground for a book sharing. I will share my favorite classic book and listen to others' recommendations. I'm sure it will be amazing to hear how different books touch people's hearts.
We will also set up a book donation station. Students can bring books they no longer needed. These books will be sent to Hand-in-Hand schools. It will be great to help others in need.
All in all, these activities will not be just about the books--they are about sharing, giving, and coming together as a community.
评分总则:
1.本题总分为15分，按各档次打分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次，再根据语言酌情打分。给分范围和要求:
第五档(优秀):13-15分高水平完成了试题规定的任务
1)内容丰富，构思精巧，结构紧凑，布局合理，过渡自然。
2)准确地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然无误，具有很强的语言运用能力。第四档(良好):10-12分较好完成了试题规定的任务
1)内容详实，结构清晰，详略得当，过渡自然。
2)比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然，具有较强的语言运用能力。第三档(中等):7-9分基本完成了试题规定的任务
1)结构明确，内容较为充实，详略得当。
2)较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构，能够比较清楚表达意思，具有一定的语言运用能力。第二档(较差):4-6分未完成试题规定的任务
1)文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。
2)词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求,语言不够连贯且错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。第一档(差):0-3分未完成试题规定的任务
1)内容严重缺失，结构详略混乱。
2)词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错误太多，无法传达有效信息。3)与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭，均为0分。
Design of World Book Day Activities
Time:2:00PM-5:00PM,April23rd
Place:on the playground
Book Donation
help others
be happy
...
Book Fair
get information
discover stories
...
Book Exchange
trade books
make friends
...
Book Sharing
Share books
learn more
classics
...

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