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四川省成都市邛崃市高埂中学2024—2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．Yes, it was. B．Yes, I did. C．No, there wasn't.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；介绍语
【解析】【分析】根据"Did you buy anything special "（你买了什么特别的东西吗？）可知，答语应是对助动词"did"引导的一般疑问句的回应，B项"Yes, I did."（是的，我买了。）符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查情景反应。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
2．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．On Friday night. B．Every day. C．For three hours.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问频率
【解析】【分析】根据"How often do you exercise "（你多久锻炼一次？）可知，答语应表示频率，B项"Every day."（每天。）符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
3．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．I played baseball. B．With my friends. C．I enjoyed myself.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；介绍语
【解析】【分析】根据"What did you do last Sunday "（上周日你做了什么？）可知，答语应说明做的事情，A项"I played baseball."（我打棒球了。）符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意在听录音时，既要理解整体内容的大意，也要注意细节信息。有时候，解题的关键可能隐藏在某个不起眼的细节中。
4．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．Next year. B．In August. C．For two months.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间
【解析】【分析】根据"How long did you stay in Shanghai "（你在上海待了多久？）可知，答语应表示时长，C项"For two months."（两个月。）符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。
5．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．Thanks a lot. B．You're welcome. C．Never mind.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢
【解析】【分析】根据"Have a good trip to the United States, Mr Green."（格林先生，祝你美国之行愉快。）结合常识可知，对于祝福应表示感谢，A项"Thanks a lot."（非常感谢。）符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意积累词汇和短语，扩大自己的词汇量，以便更好地理解听力内容。
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
6．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　
【答案】C；A；B；D；E
【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语
【解析】【分析】(1)根据"Tom is talented in playing the drums."（汤姆在打鼓方面很有天赋。）可知，对应的图片应是打鼓的场景，故选C。
(2)根据"We were excited to watch the show of the magician."（我们很兴奋地看魔术师的表演。）可知，对应的图片应是魔术师表演的场景，故选A。
(3)根据"I dressed up as Mickey Mouse at the party yesterday."（昨天在派对上我打扮成了米老鼠。）可知，对应的图片应是米老鼠装扮的场景，故选B。
(4)根据"Maria has a good habit of running for an hour every morning."（玛丽亚有每天早上跑步一小时的好习惯。）可知，对应的图片应是跑步的场景，故选D。
(5)根据"Steve is shorter than his two brothers."（史蒂夫比他的两个哥哥矮。）可知，对应的图片应是三人中史蒂夫最矮的场景，故选E
【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
（2024八上·邛崃期中）听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．The running race. B．The tennis game. C．The high jump.
8．Who does Leo think may win tomorrow
A．Dick. B．Andy. C．Carl.
【答案】7．A
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Leo, do you know who will take part in the running race tomorrow
M: Dick, Andy and Carl.
W: Who do you think will win
M: Dick is taller than Andy and Carl, but he is the slowest. And Andy always runs faster than Carl.
W: Let's go and cheer them on.
M: All right.
【分析】对话关于W 问 Leo 谁参加明日跑步比赛及谁将获胜，Leo 介绍后，两人决定去为他们加油。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
7．根据"W: Hello, Leo, do you know who will take part in the running race tomorrow "（W：你好，利奥，你知道明天谁会参加跑步比赛吗？）可知，说话者在谈论跑步比赛，故选A。
8．根据"M: Dick is taller than Andy and Carl, but he is the slowest. And Andy always runs faster than Carl."（M：迪克比安迪和卡尔高，但他是最慢的。而且安迪总是比卡尔跑得快。）可推测，利奥认为安迪可能会赢，故选B。
（2024八上·邛崃期中）听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．How often does Bob use the Internet
A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly ever.
10．What does Anna usually use the Internet to do
A．Send emails. B．Learn English. C．Do the shopping.
【答案】9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Do you often go online, Bob
M: Yes, Anna. I go online every day. The Internet is quite important in our life.
W: Well, do you shop online
M: Yes. It saves me lots of time and money. What about you
W: I hardly shop online, but I usually use the Internet to learn English. Sometimes I use it to send emails.
【原文】对话关于W问 Bob 是否常上网及网购，Bob 称常上且网购省时省钱，W 表示自己常上网学英语、偶尔发邮件。
【原文】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
9．根据"M: Yes, Anna. I go online every day."（M：是的，安娜。我每天都上网。）可知，鲍勃每天都用互联网，故选A。
10．根据"W: I hardly shop online, but I usually use the Internet to learn English."（W：我几乎不在网上购物，但我通常用互联网学习英语。）可知，安娜通常用互联网学习英语，故选B。
（2024八上·邛崃期中）听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Where did Tim go for the summer vacation
A．To the city. B．To the park. C．To the countryside.
12．Who did Tim visit
A．His grandparents. B．His friends. C．His parents.
13．What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child
A．He went boating. B．He went fishing. C．He went climbing.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Tim! Where did you go for your summer vacation
M: I went back to the countryside. I was born there.
W: Did you do anything special there
M: Sure. I visited some of my old friends. They seem to live a happy life.
W: When did you start to live in Beijing
M: At the age of 12 when I was a middle school student.
W: What did you often do in the countryside when you were a child
M: In summer, I often went boating in the river. In winter, I went skating.
W: Sounds interesting!
【原文】对话关于W 问Tim暑假去了哪儿，Tim回乡下并拜访老友。W 又问其何时到北京及儿时乡下活动，Tim分别作答，W觉得有趣。
【原文】考查长对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
11．根据"M: I went back to the countryside. I was born there."（M：我回农村了。我在那里出生。）可知，蒂姆暑假去了农村，故选C。
12．根据"M: Sure. I visited some of my old friends."（M：当然。我拜访了一些老朋友。）可知，蒂姆拜访了他的朋友，故选B。
13．根据"M: In summer, I often went boating in the river."（M：夏天，我经常在河里划船。）可知，蒂姆小时候夏天经常划船，故选A。
（2024八上·邛崃期中）听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．When does Helen usually go to the movies
A．On weekends. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday.
15．What kind of movies does Helen like best
A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Sitcoms.
16．Why does Helen choose Screen City
A．Because it is the closest.
B．Because it has the best seats.
C．Because it has the biggest screens.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: What do you want to do this weekend, Helen
W: I want to go to the movies.
M: Why do you like to go to the movies on weekends
W: Because it's the best way for me to relax.
M: Oh, I see. I like movies too. And action movies are my favorite. What about you
W: I like comedies best. They're the most enjoyable of all.
M: By the way, which cinema do you plan to go to this weekend
W: Screen City. It has the biggest screens, though it's a little far from my home.
M: Sounds great. Can I go with you
W: Sure.
【分析】对话关于M询问 Helen周末计划，Helen想看电影放松，二人交流喜好电影类型后，Helen 邀M同去Screen City影院。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
14．根据"W: I want to go to the movies."（W： 我想去看电影。）以及"M: Why do you like to go to the movies on weekends "（M：你为什么喜欢在周末去看电影？）可知，海伦通常在周末去看电影，故选A。
15．根据"W: I like comedies best."（W：我最喜欢喜剧片。）可知，海伦最喜欢喜剧片，故选B。
16．根据"W: Screen City. It has the biggest screens, though it's a little far from my home."（W：银幕城。它有最大的屏幕，尽管离我家有点远。）可知，海伦选择银幕城是因为它有最大的屏幕，故选C。
四、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
17．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Barbecue (烧烤) in the USA
the time It usually starts in May and ends in 　 　.
　 　 meat, vegetables, hamburgers, hot dogs, potato chips, potato salad, iced tea, cola and juice
barbecue restaurants in Texas ● They are so popular 　 　 that people have to wait for hours. ● The restaurants often give people 　 　 as gifts for long hours of waiting.
the reasons for its popularity ● It is 　 　 than a common meal. ● People can slow down and have a good time with their family, friends and neighbors.
【答案】October；food and drinks；on weekends；free drinks；more interesting
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】(1)根据"The barbecue time usually starts in around late May and ends in October."（烧烤时间通常在五月底开始，十月结束。）可知，烧烤时间通常在五月底开始，十月结束。故填October。
(2)根据"They put meat and vegetables over an open fire... People often drink iced tea, cola or juice when they have a delicious barbecue."（他们把肉和蔬菜放在明火上……人们吃美味的烧烤时经常喝冰茶、可乐或果汁。）可知，此处讲的是烧烤的食物和饮料，故填food and drinks。
(3)根据"The barbecue restaurants in Texas are so popular that people have to wait for more than four hours on busy weekends."（德克萨斯州的烧烤店非常受欢迎，在繁忙的周末，人们不得不等四个多小时。）可知，在繁忙的周末，人们不得不等四个多小时。故填on weekends。
(4)根据"The restaurants often give people free drinks as gifts for long hours of waiting."（这些餐馆经常给等待很长时间的人提供免费饮料作为礼物。）可知，这些餐馆经常给等待很长时间的人提供免费饮料作为礼物。故填free drinks。
(5)根据"It's more interesting to have a barbecue than to have a common meal..."（吃烧烤比吃普通的饭更有趣……）可知，吃烧烤比吃普通的饭更有趣，故填more interesting。
【原文】For many people in the US, the hot summer is the best time to have a barbecue. The barbecue time usually starts in around late May and ends in October.
Friends and family usually get together to have a nice meal. They put meat and vegetables over an open fire. This gives the meat and vegetables a special taste and they are really delicious. People also put hamburgers or hot dogs on the fire. Potato chips and potato salad are also popular with people. People often drink iced tea, cola or juice when they have a delicious barbecue.
Texas is famous for its barbecue. The barbecue restaurants in Texas are so popular that people have to wait for more than four hours on busy weekends. The restaurants often give people free drinks as gifts for long hours of waiting.
It's more interesting to have a barbecue than to have a common meal because it often brings many people together. When having a barbecue, people can slow down and have a good time with their family, friends and neighbors.
【分析】短文介绍了美国烧烤的时间、涉及的食物饮料、德克萨斯州烧烤店的情况以及烧烤受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意抓住关键信息，结合问题从听到的内容中寻找答案。
五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. the best B. quite a few C. the easiest D. is talented in E. because of
Zhang Jiacheng is a 14-year-old boy. He 　18． 　 playing basketball and wants to be a basketball player. However, in 2021, he lost his right arm. He decided to learn to play basketball with his left hand 　19． 　 his basketball dream.
At first, 　20． 　 basketball move (动作) became difficult for him. He kept trying and practiced harder than ever before. "I know I am different from other players, but I can have 　21． 　 left hand," he said.
Now he is a real basketball player. A video (视频) of him playing basketball became popular online and got him 　22． 　 followers.
【答案】18．D；19．E；20．C；21．A；22．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张家城因为追求篮球梦想而努力克服失去右臂的困难，最终通过努力训练成为了一名真正的篮球运动员，并因此在网上获得了很多关注的励志故事。
A. the best 最好的；B. quite a few相当多； C. the easiest最容易的；D. is talented in在……方面有天赋；E. because of因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
18．句意：他在打篮球方面很有天赋，并且想成为一名篮球运动员。根据"wants to be a basketball player（想成为一名篮球运动员）"可推测，他在打篮球方面很有天赋，"is talented in" 表示"在……方面有天赋"，此处用于描述男孩在篮球领域的特长，符合语境中"想成为篮球运动员"的前提，衔接自然。故选D。
19．句意：他决定用左手学习打篮球，因为他的篮球梦想。"because of" 后接名词或名词短语，表原因。此处"his basketball dream"是名词短语，说明他用左手学篮球的动机，符合逻辑。故选E。
20．句意：起初，最简单的篮球动作对他来说也变得困难。结合前文"失去右臂"的背景可知，此处强调即使是最简单的动作对他来说也有难度，突出了他面临的挑战，"the easiest" 是形容词最高级，意为"最容易的"，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意："我知道我和其他球员不一样，但我可以拥有最好的左手，"他说。根据句意可知，此处体现了男孩的决心——虽然身体有缺陷，但要通过努力让左手达到最佳状态，展现了他的斗志，"the best" 是形容词最高级，意为"最好的"，符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：现在他是一名真正的篮球运动员。一段他打篮球的视频在网上走红，为他赢得了不少粉丝。根据句意可知，此处用于描述视频走红后他获得的粉丝数量，"quite a few" 意为"相当多，不少"，后接可数名词复数（followers是复数形式），符合语境，故选B。
六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Joice. Did you go anywhere interesting on National Day
B: I went to a place called Ganzi.　23． 　
A: Ding Zhen I heard of him. He is so popular these days.
B:　24． 　 After he became famous, he started introducing (介绍) interesting places in his hometown to people.
A: I see.　25． 　
B: It's the most beautiful place I have ever been.I want to go there again.
A:　26． 　
B: You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there.
A:　27． 　 I'm planning to go there.
B: Have a good trip!
A. That's true.
B. That sounds great.
C. Why do you think so
D. It's Ding Zhen's hometown.
E. What do you think of the place
【答案】23．D；24．A；25．E；26．C；27．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文是A和B的对话，主要讲述了国庆节去甘孜旅游的事情。
A.确实如此。
B.听起来不错。
C.你为什么这么认为？
D.那是丁真的家乡。
E.你觉得这个地方怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
23．根据上文"I went to a place called Ganzi.（我去了一个叫甘孜的地方。）"以及下文"A: Ding Zhen I heard of him.（丁真？我听说过他。）"可知，下文应说明甘孜与丁真的关系，D项"那是丁真的家乡。"符合题意，故选D。
24．根据上文"A: Ding Zhen I heard of him. He is so popular these days.（丁真？我听说过他。他最近很受欢迎。）"以及下文"B: After he became famous, he started introducing interesting places in his hometown to people.（他出名后，开始向人们介绍家乡的有趣地方。）"可知，下文应是对丁真受欢迎这一说法的认可，A项"那是真的。"符合题意，故选A。
25．根据下文"B: It's the most beautiful place I have ever been. I want to go there again.（那是我去过的最美的地方。我想再去一次。）"可知，上文应是询问对这个地方的看法，E项"你觉得这个地方怎么样？"符合题意，故选E。
26．根据下文"B: You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there.（在那里你可以呼吸新鲜空气，自由地骑马。）"可知，上文应是询问为什么认为这个地方美，C项"你为什么这么认为？"符合题意，故选C。
27．根据上文"B: You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there.（在那里你可以呼吸新鲜空气，自由地骑马。）"以及下文"A: I'm planning to go there.（我打算去那里。）"可知，下文应是对这个地方的评价，表达想去的意愿，B项"那听起来太棒了。"符合题意，故选B。
七、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）What is a good friend Maybe different people have 28． answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like 29． soccer very much, but he plays better than me.You can 30． see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn't do well and we really felt 31． . But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made 32． hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱).
Although we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books 33． Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 34． fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems.
35． knowing me and my friend, let's go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not 36． your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the saying goes, "No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world." 37． is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That's a good friend!
28．A．same B．difficult C．different
29．A．watching B．playing C．drawing
30．A．always B．hardly C．never
31．A．happy B．surprised C．sorry
32．A．us B．you C．them
33．A．for B．about C．with
34．A．talks B．breaks C．shares
35．A．After B．Before C．Between
36．A．when B．how C．what
37．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
【答案】28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。特别注意文章的首尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的主题或总结性信息，对于理解全文至关重要。
28．句意：什么是好朋友？也许不同的人有不同的答案。A. same（相同的）；B. difficult（困难的）；C. different（不同的）。根据原文"What is a good friend "（什么是好朋友？）可知，前文提出关于"好朋友"的疑问，"Maybe"体现不确定性，结合常理，不同人对同一概念的理解往往不同，"different"准确表达了这种差异性，符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他踢得比我好。A. watching（观看）；B. playing（玩、打）；C. drawing（画）。根据原文"play soccer"（踢足球）可知，此处指参与踢足球的动作，符合两人对足球的爱好描述。故选B。
30．句意：你总能看到我们在操场上踢足球。A. always（总是）；B. hardly（几乎不）；C. never（从不）。根据前文提到"play soccer in the palyground"（在操场上踢足球）以及"We are on our school soccer team"（是校足球队成员）可知，他们踢足球的频率很高，"always"体现了这种高频性，符合语境。故选A。
31．句意：起初，我们表现不好，我们真的感到很沮丧。A. happy（开心的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. sorry（遗憾的、沮丧的）。根据常识可知，"didn't do well"（表现不好）是负面情况，由此引发的情绪应是消极的，"sorry"在此处表达因表现不佳而产生的沮丧感，符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：最终的结果让我们紧紧拥抱在一起。A. us（我们）；B. you（你/你们）；C. them（他们）。全文以第一人称"我"的视角叙述，涉及"我"和朋友周明以及队友们，此处"us"指代前文的"we"（我们），符合语境中团队获胜后的互动场景。故选A。
33．句意：他买了一些关于中国诗歌的书。for（为了）；B. about（关于）；C. with（和……一起）。"books about..."表示"关于……的书"，此处用"about"说明书籍的内容与"中国诗歌"相关，准确表达了书籍的主题，符合语境。故选B。
34．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享美妙的中国诗歌，而我总是教他难的数学题。A. talks（谈论）；B. breaks（打破）；C. shares（分享）。"shares sth. with sb."是固定搭配，意为"和某人分享某物"，此处体现了两人之间互相分享、互助的友好关系，"shares"符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：在了解了我和我的朋友之后，让我们回到开头的问题。A. After（在……之后）；B. Before（在……之前）；C. Between（在……之间）。根据语境可知，前文详细讲述了"我"和朋友周明的经历，此处通过"After"过渡，引出对开头"什么是好朋友"这一问题的总结，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。
36．句意：我认为关键不在于你的朋友和你有多相似。A. when（何时）；B. how（如何、多么）；C. what（什么）。后文引用"No leaves are exactly the same in the world"（世界上没有完全相同的叶子）可知，此处强调的是朋友之间的相似程度，"how"用于修饰"similar"，表示"相似的程度"，符合语境中对朋友关系的观点。故选B。
37．句意：没有人完全和你一样。A. Everybody（每个人）；B. Somebody（某人）；C. Nobody（没有人）。根据前文引用"No leaves are exactly the same in the world"（世界上没有完全相同的叶子）可知，类比到人与人之间的关系，说明每个人都是独特的，"Nobody"准确表达了"没有人完全相同"的含义，符合语境。故选C。
八、A
（2024八上·邛崃期中）
STORY TIME IN THE PARK
Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old. It starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts (持续) two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday. In the following two months, we will share these four books with you.
Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends Theme (主题): Friends Writer: Arnold Lobel, America Book: Penrod Theme: Growing up Writer: Booth Tarkington, America
Book: Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood (童年) Theme: Childhood Writer: James Baldwin, America Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio Theme: Learning to be good Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy
You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket (毯子) to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water!
38．Who can go to the Story Time in Green Grass Park
A．Three-year-old Claire.
B．Ten-year-old Larry.
C．Thirteen-year-old Tara.
39．Little Jake likes animals very much. Which of the following will he like best
A．Penrod.
B．The Adventures of Pinocchio.
C．Frog and Toad Are Friends.
40．If Mrs. White wants her son to be a good child, whose (谁的) book will she choose to buy
A．Carlo's. B．Booth's. C．James'.
41．Which of the following is NOT necessary for kids to take with them
A．Water. B．Fruit. C．Books.
42．We can learn that _________.
A．kids will finish reading four books in a month
B．the writer of Penrod is from Isaly
C．on Sunday, kids can stay half an hour longer
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．A
41．B
42．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"绿地公园故事时间"将要给孩子们介绍四本故事书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
38．细节理解题。根据"Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old."（绿草地公园的故事时间是为5到12岁的孩子准备的。）可知，10岁的拉里符合年龄要求。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据"Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends"（书籍：《青蛙和蟾蜍是朋友》），其中"青蛙"和"蟾蜍"属于动物，结合杰克非常喜欢动物的特点，可知他会最喜欢这本书。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据"Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio; Theme: Learning to be good; Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy"（书籍：《木偶奇遇记》；主题：学会变好；作者：卡洛·科洛迪，意大利）可知，怀特夫人想让儿子成为好孩子，会选择卡洛的书。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据"You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water!"（你可以在这里免费享用水果。请带好书籍和一条小毯子，方便我们阅读时坐。记得带饮用水！）可知，水果不需要自带。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"it starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday"（周六下午4点开始，持续2小时；周日上午9点30分开始，持续2个半小时）可知，周日孩子们可以多待半小时。故选C。
九、B
（2024八上·邛崃期中）
You are always welcomed to share stories and ideas about China. Join us and become: China Daily's top blogger (博主). *WHO are we looking for We welcome people from foreign (外国的) countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences (经历) about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people, etc, you are welcomed to join the competition. *WHAT do you need to write A story or your ideas. We want to hear everything about China. *WHEN is the competition The competition is held from March 1 to May 1. *HOW can you join the competition Send your stories or ideas to blog@chinadaily.. Start an account (账户) on blog@chinadaily. and share your stories and ideas on your account. *WHAT are the prizes The first prize: an iPad; The second prize: a Kindle; The third prize: a book
43．Who are welcomed to join the competition
A．People from all over the world.
B．Foreigners who only like Chinese food.
C．Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture.
44．How long does this competition last
A．For 1 month. B．For 2 months. C．For 3 months.
45．How can you join the competition
A．By sending your stories to a website.
B．By using your friend's account.
C．By sharing your ideas with your friends.
46．Which of the following is not the prize if you win the competition
A．an iPad B．a Kindle C．a computer
47．What is the passage mainly about
A．The time of a competition.
B．The ways of starting an account.
C．A competition of being top bloggers.
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．A
46．C
47．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《中国日报》举行的一次博主竞选活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
43．细节理解题。根据"We welcome people from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture..."（我们欢迎外国人。如果你有兴趣分享关于中国文化……的故事和经历，欢迎参加比赛。）可知，对中国文化感兴趣的外国人可参加。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据"The competition is held from March 1 to May 1."（比赛从3月1日持续到5月1日。）可知，比赛持续2个月。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"Send your stories or ideas to blog@chinadaily.. Start an account on blog@chinadaily. and share..."（将你的故事或想法发送至blog@chinadaily.。在该网站注册账户并分享……）可知，可通过向网站发送故事参加比赛。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据"The first prize: an iPad; The second prize: a Kindle; The third prize: a book"（一等奖：一台iPad；二等奖：一个Kindle；三等奖：一本书）可知，电脑不是奖品。故选C。
47．文章大意题。通读全文，文章围绕"成为《中国日报》顶级博主的比赛"展开，介绍了参赛对象、要求、时间、方式和奖品等，可知主要内容是这场博主比赛。故选C。
十、C
（2024八上·邛崃期中）You are having a walk in the neighborhood, listening to your favorite music. Later, you go home. Surprisingly, the music keeps running through your head. You sing it when you do your homework. You hum (哼唱) it when you eat. Why is that In fact, many people may have the same feeling. This kind of music is called an earworm (耳虫).
What kind of music can be an earworm It should be simple and easy to sing or hum. Usually, the music is pretty short. A riff (重复乐段) of a song is the easiest to become an earworm. For example, "Twinkle, twinkle, little star".
Why do people get earworms Scientists think it may have something to do with our mind. Sometimes when we feel bored, our mind wants something easy and interesting. People are likely to (很可能) get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework. And there is an interesting fact. Musicians can have earworms more often than other people.
Usually, earworms aren't bad for us. They go away as time goes. But how to get them out of your head if they make you unhappy On the one hand, our head can't do more than one thing at a time. We can do other things, such as reading, talking to others, or watching TV. This can keep our mind busy. Then, we won't have time to care about the earworms. On the other hand, listening to other songs is also a good way. Some songs do well in controlling (控制) earworms. For example, Happy Birthday to You.
48．According to the passage, earworms are ________.
A．worms living in your ears
B．songs staying in your head
C．feelings about wonderful music
49．Who may have earworms more often
A．Scientists. B．Students. C．Musicians.
50．In which way may people get an earworm easily
A． B． C．
51．What can we know about earworms according to the passage
A．They can control some songs.
B．They usually go away as time goes.
C．They should be pretty long and difficult.
52．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show us different kinds of music.
B．To tell us something about earworms.
C．To let us know how to get earworms out.
【答案】48．B
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"耳虫"现象，即某些音乐片段在不经意间反复在脑海中回响的现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
48．细节理解题。根据"Surprisingly, the music keeps running through your head... This kind of music is called an earworm."（令人惊讶的是，这段音乐一直在你脑海里回荡……这种音乐被称为耳虫。）可知，耳虫是停留在脑海里的歌曲。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据"Musicians can have earworms more often than other people."（音乐家比其他人更容易出现耳虫。）可知，音乐家更常遇到耳虫。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据"People are likely to get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework."（人们在走路或做家务等时候很可能出现耳虫。）可知，人们在走路或做家务等时候很可能出现耳虫，对应场景A。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据"Usually, earworms aren't bad for us. They go away as time goes."（通常，耳虫对我们无害。它们会随着时间消失。）可知，耳虫通常会随时间消失。故选B。
52．文章大意题。文章开头介绍了耳虫的定义，接着讲述了耳虫的特点、产生原因及应对方法，可知写作目的是告诉我们关于耳虫的一些知识。故选B。
十一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
activity difficult enjoy good happy live perform serious talent true win you
Can you say that you love yourself Are you having a hard time being happy with yourself In fact, self-love is one of the 　53． 　 things you can do for yourself. When you choose to love yourself, you will be much 　54． 　and more confident (自信的). Also, you need to 　55． 　 love yourself first before you can love others. Here are some ways on how to love yourself.
◆ Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don't need to be like anyone else. Everyone is 　56． 　 in their own way. For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren't. Don't be sad about it. You may be a good 　57． 　 or a magician.
◆ Stop trying to be perfect (完美的). No one is perfect in the world, so you don't need to take everything too 　58． 　 or be too hard on yourself. Remember that you can't always be a(n) 　59． 　 in life. You need to give yourself a break from time to time.
◆ Have fun by 　60． 　. It's always good to have a few days just for you to do something 　61． 　. You can get to know what you really want and learn to enjoy being alone (独自) by doing all kinds of 　62． 　, such as going to the cinema, visiting a place or finding new things to try.
【答案】53．best；54．happier；55．truly；56．talented；57．performer；58．seriously；59．winner；60．yourself；61．enjoyable；62．activities
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何学会自爱。
activity活动；difficult困难的；enjoy享受； good好的；happy开心的；live居住；perform表演；serious严肃的；talent天赋；true真正的；win赢得；you你。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
53．句意：事实上，自爱就是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为"最……的……之一"。结合语境以及常识可知，自爱对自己而言是"最好的事情"，"good"的最高级是"best"，符合语法和语义。故填best。
54．句意：当你选择爱自己时，你会更快乐、更自信。根据后文"more confident"（更自信）可知，此处应用形容词比较级，与"more confident"构成并列关系。"happy"的比较级是"happier"，表示"更快乐"，符合语境中爱自己带来的积极影响。故填happier。
55．句意：而且，在你能爱别人之前，你需要先真正地爱自己。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词"love"（爱）。"true"的副词形式是"truly"，意为"真正地"，强调爱自己的真实性，符合逻辑——只有先真正爱自己，才能爱别人。故填truly。
56．句意：每个人都是特别的，所以你不需要像其他人一样。每个人都有自己的天赋。"be talented in..."是固定搭配，意为"在……方面有天赋"。此处"is talented"表示"有天赋的"，呼应前文"Everyone is special"（每个人都特别），说明每个人都有独特的天赋，符合语境。故填talented。
57．句意：例如，有人擅长学习科学，但你不擅长。别为此难过。你可能是一个优秀的表演者或魔术师。根据"or a magician"（或者一个魔术师）可知，此处需填与"魔术师"并列的职业名词。"perform"的名词形式是"performer"，意为"表演者"，符合语境中对个人特长的举例。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填performer。
58．句意：世界上没有完美的人，所以你不需要把每件事都看得太认真，也不需要对自己太苛刻。"take...seriously"是固定搭配，意为"认真对待……"。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词"seriously"修饰动词"take"，符合语境中"不必追求完美，不必过于较真"的观点。故填seriously。
59．句意：记住，在生活中你不可能永远是赢家。根据前文"Stop trying to be perfect"（不要试图变得完美）可知，此处强调生活中不会永远成功。"win"的名词形式是"winner"，意为"赢家"，符合语境，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填winner。
60．句意：独自找点乐子。"by oneself"是固定搭配，意为"独自"。此处主语隐含"你"，因此用"you"的反身代词"yourself"，表示"靠自己找乐趣"，与后文"enjoy being alone"（享受独处）呼应。故填yourself。
61．句意：有几天只让你自己做一些令人愉快的事情总是好的。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰不定代词"something"（事情）。"enjoy"的形容词形式是"enjoyable"，意为"令人愉快的"，符合语境中"找点乐子"的目的——做愉快的事。故填enjoyable。
62．句意：通过做各种各样的活动，比如去看电影、参观一个地方或寻找新的东西去尝试，你可以了解自己真正想要的是什么，并学会享受独处。"all kinds of"（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数。"activity"的复数形式是"activities"，意为"活动"，后文"going to the cinema..."都是具体的活动例子，因此"activities"符合语境。故填activities。
十二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Recently, a video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. 　63． 　 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot, while her partner helps the jade teapot go back to China. Why does this story touch people a lot 　64． 　
The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. 　65． 　 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. 　66． 　 What's worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later.
Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to give their relics back. 　67． 　 We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to (属于) China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history.
A. You may wonder what it is about.
B. They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on.
C. However, they didn't take care of them well enough.
D. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry (气愤的).
E. Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible.
F. Because it makes people care about the overseas (海外的) Chinese relics.
【答案】63．A；64．F；65．B；66．D；67．E
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了网剧《逃出大英博物馆》走红的情况，并由此引出大英博物馆所藏他国文物的问题，包括文物的来源、丢失情况以及相关国家希望文物归还的诉求。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选项判断正确的句子，使短文内容完整连贯。
63．根据上文"Recently, a video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching and interesting story."（最近，一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的网剧因其感人又有趣的故事在网上走红。）可知，下文应介绍这部网剧的内容，A项"你可能想知道它是关于什么的。"符合题意，故选A。
64．根据上文"Why does this story touch people a lot "（为什么这个故事如此触动人们呢？）可知，下文应解释原因，F项"因为它让人们关注海外的中国文物。"符合题意，故选F。
65．根据上文"The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago."（几百年前，英国人从不同国家拿走了不少文物。）可知，下文应具体说明这些文物是什么，B项"它们是珠宝、石头、玻璃等等。"符合题意，故选B。
66．根据上文"On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century."（8月23日，大英博物馆丢失了2000件文物，这些文物来自公元前15世纪到19世纪的不同国家。）可知，下文应描述人们对此事的反应，D项"得知此事，全世界的人都感到气愤。"符合题意，故选D。
67．根据上文"Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to give their relics back."（一些国家，如希腊，正要求博物馆归还他们的文物。）可知，下文应提及中国在文物归还问题上的态度，E项"中国人民也希望我们的文物能尽快回来。"符合题意，故选E。
十三、A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world's most near-sighted people: 700,000,000 in 2021.
"This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working," Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day.
Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes. They try to read only under bright (明亮的) light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one's eyes.
Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes.
It's not so hard to save eyesight (视力) as you think. Almost everyone can try the following advice (建议).
● Follow the 20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study.
● Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes.
Care for Eyes
The 　68． 　 of near-sighted people ●About 60% of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted. ●700,000,000 people were near-sighted in 2021.
　69． 　 for becoming near-sighted Overuse of the eyes People look at computers or phones for too long.
Reading in bad light The light is either 　70． 　 or 3 .
Eating too much candy The Vitamin B1 will get 　71． 　 when people eat much candy.
Advice on saving eyesight Follow the 20 rule. ●Look away from the computers or phones 　72． 　 an hour. ●Keep eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or desks.
Do some outdoor activities every day. ●You can get your eyes relaxed. ●More sunshine is good for the eyes.
【答案】68．number；69．Reasons；70．dark；too bright；71．less；72．three times
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过数据和事实，详细解释了当前中国青少年近视问题的严重性，并给出了预防和改善近视的实用建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表，在了解文章大意的基础上，仔细阅读填表任务，明确需要填写的内容。注意题目中的关键词，这些关键词通常会在文章中找到对应的答案。
68．根据第一段"China has the world's most near-sighted people: 700,000,000 in 2021."（中国是世界上近视人数最多的国家：2021年为7亿。）可知，中国拥有世界上最多的近视人口：到2021年将达到7亿，所以此处是指近视的人数；the number of"……的数量"，固定短语。故填number。
69．根据"Overuse of the eyes""Reading in bad light"（"过度使用眼睛""在光线不好的情况下阅读"）及"Eating too much candy"（"吃太多糖果"）可知，此处是指产生近视的原因；reason原因，理由，可数名词，这里应用复数形式，表示多种原因，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Reasons。
70．根据第三段"Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one's eyes."（许多人都知道在黑暗中阅读对眼睛有害。他们试图只在明亮的光线下阅读。然而，如果光线太亮，也可能对眼睛有害。）可知，在黑暗的光线下阅读对眼睛有害；然而，如果光线太亮，也会对眼睛有害。所以灯光不能要么暗要么太亮，故填dark；too bright。
71．根据第四段"Too much candy will result in losing Vitamin B1."（吃太多糖果会导致维生素B1流失）可知，当人们吃太多糖果时，维生素B1会丢失，就会减少；less"较少的"，形容词，在句中作系动词"get"的表语。故填less。
72．根据倒数第二段"Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using."（每20分钟，把目光从你正在使用的电脑或手机上移开。）可知，每20分钟停止看电脑或手机，一个小时应该是三次；three times"三次"，固定短语。故填three times。
十四、B. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
CITY WALKS BECOME POPULAR
Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind.
Who are city walkers
People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos.
The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks
★To slow down to learn a city better
City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don't want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures (文化) and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly.
★To travel in a cheap way
City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don't need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest.
★To make us relaxed
You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems.
As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try
73．Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
74．According to Chart I, what percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18
　 　
75．According to Chart II, are there more or fewer city walkers in 2023 than in 2022
　 　
76．What are the top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks
　 　
77．Which city do you want to "walk" most if you are a city walker Why
　 　
【答案】73．许多人认为它有益于身心健康。
74．17%.
75．There are more people in 2023 than in 2022.
76．To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed.
77．I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy.
【知识点】英译汉；说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步作为一种新潮的旅行和消遣方式，特别在北京和上海等大城市越来越流行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
73．Many people"许多人"；think"认为"；it is+形容词+for sb对……来说……是……的，is healthy for有益于健康，both our body and mind"我们的身心"，本句为that引导的宾语从句。故填许多人认为它有益于身心健康。
74．根据Chart I图表，under 18的teenagers包括了under 15：15%和16～17：2%两个部分可知，15岁以下占15%，16~17岁占2%，所以18岁以下的人一共占17%。故填17%.
75．根据Chart II图表可知，2023年city walkers的数据一直高于2022年的数据，所以2023年的城市漫步者比2022年的多。故填There are more people in 2023 than in 2022.
76．根据"The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks"（城市徒步旅行的三大最受欢迎的原因）可知，下面的三个小标题就是参加City Walks的三大最受欢迎的理由。故填To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed.
77．开放式回答，言之成理即可。如我想在杭州散步。因为大自然的风景可能会让我放松和快乐。故填I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy.
十五、书面表达。（计15分）
78．（2024八上·邛崃期中）以下几个地方是成都市民周末最喜欢的去处。请根据图表信息写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你最喜欢的地方及理由。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右。
Best Places in Chengdu
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Best Places in Chengdu
In Chengdu, there are many great places for people to go on weekends.
Some people like to go to Sichuan Library. They think it's the biggest and quietest library in the city. Some people like to go to Chengdu Panda Base. They think pandas are the cutest animals in the world. And many people like to go to Kuan Zhai Alleys because they think the foods there taste the most delicious. I like to go to People's Park because I think taking walks in the park is the most relaxing. I can also see beautiful lakes.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给图表信息写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你最喜欢的地方及理由。写作中要包含所给图表内容，叙述成都市民周末最喜欢的去处。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将图表内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如many great places；Chengdu Panda Base；the most delicious等以及句型结构，如They think pandas are the cutest animals in the world. And many people like to go to Kuan Zhai Alleys because they think the foods there taste the most delicious.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省成都市邛崃市高埂中学2024—2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．Yes, it was. B．Yes, I did. C．No, there wasn't.
2．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．On Friday night. B．Every day. C．For three hours.
3．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．I played baseball. B．With my friends. C．I enjoyed myself.
4．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．Next year. B．In August. C．For two months.
5．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
A．Thanks a lot. B．You're welcome. C．Never mind.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
6．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
（2024八上·邛崃期中）听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．The running race. B．The tennis game. C．The high jump.
8．Who does Leo think may win tomorrow
A．Dick. B．Andy. C．Carl.
（2024八上·邛崃期中）听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．How often does Bob use the Internet
A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly ever.
10．What does Anna usually use the Internet to do
A．Send emails. B．Learn English. C．Do the shopping.
（2024八上·邛崃期中）听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Where did Tim go for the summer vacation
A．To the city. B．To the park. C．To the countryside.
12．Who did Tim visit
A．His grandparents. B．His friends. C．His parents.
13．What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child
A．He went boating. B．He went fishing. C．He went climbing.
（2024八上·邛崃期中）听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．When does Helen usually go to the movies
A．On weekends. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday.
15．What kind of movies does Helen like best
A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Sitcoms.
16．Why does Helen choose Screen City
A．Because it is the closest.
B．Because it has the best seats.
C．Because it has the biggest screens.
四、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
17．（2024八上·邛崃期中）听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Barbecue (烧烤) in the USA
the time It usually starts in May and ends in 　 　.
　 　 meat, vegetables, hamburgers, hot dogs, potato chips, potato salad, iced tea, cola and juice
barbecue restaurants in Texas ● They are so popular 　 　 that people have to wait for hours. ● The restaurants often give people 　 　 as gifts for long hours of waiting.
the reasons for its popularity ● It is 　 　 than a common meal. ● People can slow down and have a good time with their family, friends and neighbors.
五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. the best B. quite a few C. the easiest D. is talented in E. because of
Zhang Jiacheng is a 14-year-old boy. He 　18． 　 playing basketball and wants to be a basketball player. However, in 2021, he lost his right arm. He decided to learn to play basketball with his left hand 　19． 　 his basketball dream.
At first, 　20． 　 basketball move (动作) became difficult for him. He kept trying and practiced harder than ever before. "I know I am different from other players, but I can have 　21． 　 left hand," he said.
Now he is a real basketball player. A video (视频) of him playing basketball became popular online and got him 　22． 　 followers.
六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Joice. Did you go anywhere interesting on National Day
B: I went to a place called Ganzi.　23． 　
A: Ding Zhen I heard of him. He is so popular these days.
B:　24． 　 After he became famous, he started introducing (介绍) interesting places in his hometown to people.
A: I see.　25． 　
B: It's the most beautiful place I have ever been.I want to go there again.
A:　26． 　
B: You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there.
A:　27． 　 I'm planning to go there.
B: Have a good trip!
A. That's true.
B. That sounds great.
C. Why do you think so
D. It's Ding Zhen's hometown.
E. What do you think of the place
七、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）What is a good friend Maybe different people have 28． answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like 29． soccer very much, but he plays better than me.You can 30． see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn't do well and we really felt 31． . But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made 32． hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱).
Although we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books 33． Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 34． fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems.
35． knowing me and my friend, let's go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not 36． your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the saying goes, "No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world." 37． is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That's a good friend!
28．A．same B．difficult C．different
29．A．watching B．playing C．drawing
30．A．always B．hardly C．never
31．A．happy B．surprised C．sorry
32．A．us B．you C．them
33．A．for B．about C．with
34．A．talks B．breaks C．shares
35．A．After B．Before C．Between
36．A．when B．how C．what
37．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
八、A
（2024八上·邛崃期中）
STORY TIME IN THE PARK
Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old. It starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts (持续) two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday. In the following two months, we will share these four books with you.
Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends Theme (主题): Friends Writer: Arnold Lobel, America Book: Penrod Theme: Growing up Writer: Booth Tarkington, America
Book: Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood (童年) Theme: Childhood Writer: James Baldwin, America Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio Theme: Learning to be good Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy
You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket (毯子) to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water!
38．Who can go to the Story Time in Green Grass Park
A．Three-year-old Claire.
B．Ten-year-old Larry.
C．Thirteen-year-old Tara.
39．Little Jake likes animals very much. Which of the following will he like best
A．Penrod.
B．The Adventures of Pinocchio.
C．Frog and Toad Are Friends.
40．If Mrs. White wants her son to be a good child, whose (谁的) book will she choose to buy
A．Carlo's. B．Booth's. C．James'.
41．Which of the following is NOT necessary for kids to take with them
A．Water. B．Fruit. C．Books.
42．We can learn that _________.
A．kids will finish reading four books in a month
B．the writer of Penrod is from Isaly
C．on Sunday, kids can stay half an hour longer
九、B
（2024八上·邛崃期中）
You are always welcomed to share stories and ideas about China. Join us and become: China Daily's top blogger (博主). *WHO are we looking for We welcome people from foreign (外国的) countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences (经历) about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people, etc, you are welcomed to join the competition. *WHAT do you need to write A story or your ideas. We want to hear everything about China. *WHEN is the competition The competition is held from March 1 to May 1. *HOW can you join the competition Send your stories or ideas to blog@chinadaily.. Start an account (账户) on blog@chinadaily. and share your stories and ideas on your account. *WHAT are the prizes The first prize: an iPad; The second prize: a Kindle; The third prize: a book
43．Who are welcomed to join the competition
A．People from all over the world.
B．Foreigners who only like Chinese food.
C．Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture.
44．How long does this competition last
A．For 1 month. B．For 2 months. C．For 3 months.
45．How can you join the competition
A．By sending your stories to a website.
B．By using your friend's account.
C．By sharing your ideas with your friends.
46．Which of the following is not the prize if you win the competition
A．an iPad B．a Kindle C．a computer
47．What is the passage mainly about
A．The time of a competition.
B．The ways of starting an account.
C．A competition of being top bloggers.
十、C
（2024八上·邛崃期中）You are having a walk in the neighborhood, listening to your favorite music. Later, you go home. Surprisingly, the music keeps running through your head. You sing it when you do your homework. You hum (哼唱) it when you eat. Why is that In fact, many people may have the same feeling. This kind of music is called an earworm (耳虫).
What kind of music can be an earworm It should be simple and easy to sing or hum. Usually, the music is pretty short. A riff (重复乐段) of a song is the easiest to become an earworm. For example, "Twinkle, twinkle, little star".
Why do people get earworms Scientists think it may have something to do with our mind. Sometimes when we feel bored, our mind wants something easy and interesting. People are likely to (很可能) get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework. And there is an interesting fact. Musicians can have earworms more often than other people.
Usually, earworms aren't bad for us. They go away as time goes. But how to get them out of your head if they make you unhappy On the one hand, our head can't do more than one thing at a time. We can do other things, such as reading, talking to others, or watching TV. This can keep our mind busy. Then, we won't have time to care about the earworms. On the other hand, listening to other songs is also a good way. Some songs do well in controlling (控制) earworms. For example, Happy Birthday to You.
48．According to the passage, earworms are ________.
A．worms living in your ears
B．songs staying in your head
C．feelings about wonderful music
49．Who may have earworms more often
A．Scientists. B．Students. C．Musicians.
50．In which way may people get an earworm easily
A． B． C．
51．What can we know about earworms according to the passage
A．They can control some songs.
B．They usually go away as time goes.
C．They should be pretty long and difficult.
52．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show us different kinds of music.
B．To tell us something about earworms.
C．To let us know how to get earworms out.
十一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
activity difficult enjoy good happy live perform serious talent true win you
Can you say that you love yourself Are you having a hard time being happy with yourself In fact, self-love is one of the 　53． 　 things you can do for yourself. When you choose to love yourself, you will be much 　54． 　and more confident (自信的). Also, you need to 　55． 　 love yourself first before you can love others. Here are some ways on how to love yourself.
◆ Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don't need to be like anyone else. Everyone is 　56． 　 in their own way. For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren't. Don't be sad about it. You may be a good 　57． 　 or a magician.
◆ Stop trying to be perfect (完美的). No one is perfect in the world, so you don't need to take everything too 　58． 　 or be too hard on yourself. Remember that you can't always be a(n) 　59． 　 in life. You need to give yourself a break from time to time.
◆ Have fun by 　60． 　. It's always good to have a few days just for you to do something 　61． 　. You can get to know what you really want and learn to enjoy being alone (独自) by doing all kinds of 　62． 　, such as going to the cinema, visiting a place or finding new things to try.
十二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Recently, a video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. 　63． 　 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot, while her partner helps the jade teapot go back to China. Why does this story touch people a lot 　64． 　
The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. 　65． 　 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. 　66． 　 What's worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later.
Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to give their relics back. 　67． 　 We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to (属于) China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history.
A. You may wonder what it is about.
B. They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on.
C. However, they didn't take care of them well enough.
D. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry (气愤的).
E. Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible.
F. Because it makes people care about the overseas (海外的) Chinese relics.
十三、A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world's most near-sighted people: 700,000,000 in 2021.
"This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working," Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day.
Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes. They try to read only under bright (明亮的) light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one's eyes.
Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes.
It's not so hard to save eyesight (视力) as you think. Almost everyone can try the following advice (建议).
● Follow the 20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study.
● Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes.
Care for Eyes
The 　68． 　 of near-sighted people ●About 60% of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted. ●700,000,000 people were near-sighted in 2021.
　69． 　 for becoming near-sighted Overuse of the eyes People look at computers or phones for too long.
Reading in bad light The light is either 　70． 　 or 3 .
Eating too much candy The Vitamin B1 will get 　71． 　 when people eat much candy.
Advice on saving eyesight Follow the 20 rule. ●Look away from the computers or phones 　72． 　 an hour. ●Keep eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or desks.
Do some outdoor activities every day. ●You can get your eyes relaxed. ●More sunshine is good for the eyes.
十四、B. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·邛崃期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
CITY WALKS BECOME POPULAR
Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind.
Who are city walkers
People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos.
The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks
★To slow down to learn a city better
City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don't want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures (文化) and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly.
★To travel in a cheap way
City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don't need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest.
★To make us relaxed
You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems.
As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try
73．Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
74．According to Chart I, what percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18
　 　
75．According to Chart II, are there more or fewer city walkers in 2023 than in 2022
　 　
76．What are the top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks
　 　
77．Which city do you want to "walk" most if you are a city walker Why
　 　
十五、书面表达。（计15分）
78．（2024八上·邛崃期中）以下几个地方是成都市民周末最喜欢的去处。请根据图表信息写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你最喜欢的地方及理由。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右。
Best Places in Chengdu
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；介绍语
【解析】【分析】根据"Did you buy anything special "（你买了什么特别的东西吗？）可知，答语应是对助动词"did"引导的一般疑问句的回应，B项"Yes, I did."（是的，我买了。）符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查情景反应。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问频率
【解析】【分析】根据"How often do you exercise "（你多久锻炼一次？）可知，答语应表示频率，B项"Every day."（每天。）符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；介绍语
【解析】【分析】根据"What did you do last Sunday "（上周日你做了什么？）可知，答语应说明做的事情，A项"I played baseball."（我打棒球了。）符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意在听录音时，既要理解整体内容的大意，也要注意细节信息。有时候，解题的关键可能隐藏在某个不起眼的细节中。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间
【解析】【分析】根据"How long did you stay in Shanghai "（你在上海待了多久？）可知，答语应表示时长，C项"For two months."（两个月。）符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢
【解析】【分析】根据"Have a good trip to the United States, Mr Green."（格林先生，祝你美国之行愉快。）结合常识可知，对于祝福应表示感谢，A项"Thanks a lot."（非常感谢。）符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意积累词汇和短语，扩大自己的词汇量，以便更好地理解听力内容。
6．【答案】C；A；B；D；E
【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语
【解析】【分析】(1)根据"Tom is talented in playing the drums."（汤姆在打鼓方面很有天赋。）可知，对应的图片应是打鼓的场景，故选C。
(2)根据"We were excited to watch the show of the magician."（我们很兴奋地看魔术师的表演。）可知，对应的图片应是魔术师表演的场景，故选A。
(3)根据"I dressed up as Mickey Mouse at the party yesterday."（昨天在派对上我打扮成了米老鼠。）可知，对应的图片应是米老鼠装扮的场景，故选B。
(4)根据"Maria has a good habit of running for an hour every morning."（玛丽亚有每天早上跑步一小时的好习惯。）可知，对应的图片应是跑步的场景，故选D。
(5)根据"Steve is shorter than his two brothers."（史蒂夫比他的两个哥哥矮。）可知，对应的图片应是三人中史蒂夫最矮的场景，故选E
【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。
【答案】7．A
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Leo, do you know who will take part in the running race tomorrow
M: Dick, Andy and Carl.
W: Who do you think will win
M: Dick is taller than Andy and Carl, but he is the slowest. And Andy always runs faster than Carl.
W: Let's go and cheer them on.
M: All right.
【分析】对话关于W 问 Leo 谁参加明日跑步比赛及谁将获胜，Leo 介绍后，两人决定去为他们加油。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
7．根据"W: Hello, Leo, do you know who will take part in the running race tomorrow "（W：你好，利奥，你知道明天谁会参加跑步比赛吗？）可知，说话者在谈论跑步比赛，故选A。
8．根据"M: Dick is taller than Andy and Carl, but he is the slowest. And Andy always runs faster than Carl."（M：迪克比安迪和卡尔高，但他是最慢的。而且安迪总是比卡尔跑得快。）可推测，利奥认为安迪可能会赢，故选B。
【答案】9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Do you often go online, Bob
M: Yes, Anna. I go online every day. The Internet is quite important in our life.
W: Well, do you shop online
M: Yes. It saves me lots of time and money. What about you
W: I hardly shop online, but I usually use the Internet to learn English. Sometimes I use it to send emails.
【原文】对话关于W问 Bob 是否常上网及网购，Bob 称常上且网购省时省钱，W 表示自己常上网学英语、偶尔发邮件。
【原文】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
9．根据"M: Yes, Anna. I go online every day."（M：是的，安娜。我每天都上网。）可知，鲍勃每天都用互联网，故选A。
10．根据"W: I hardly shop online, but I usually use the Internet to learn English."（W：我几乎不在网上购物，但我通常用互联网学习英语。）可知，安娜通常用互联网学习英语，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Tim! Where did you go for your summer vacation
M: I went back to the countryside. I was born there.
W: Did you do anything special there
M: Sure. I visited some of my old friends. They seem to live a happy life.
W: When did you start to live in Beijing
M: At the age of 12 when I was a middle school student.
W: What did you often do in the countryside when you were a child
M: In summer, I often went boating in the river. In winter, I went skating.
W: Sounds interesting!
【原文】对话关于W 问Tim暑假去了哪儿，Tim回乡下并拜访老友。W 又问其何时到北京及儿时乡下活动，Tim分别作答，W觉得有趣。
【原文】考查长对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
11．根据"M: I went back to the countryside. I was born there."（M：我回农村了。我在那里出生。）可知，蒂姆暑假去了农村，故选C。
12．根据"M: Sure. I visited some of my old friends."（M：当然。我拜访了一些老朋友。）可知，蒂姆拜访了他的朋友，故选B。
13．根据"M: In summer, I often went boating in the river."（M：夏天，我经常在河里划船。）可知，蒂姆小时候夏天经常划船，故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: What do you want to do this weekend, Helen
W: I want to go to the movies.
M: Why do you like to go to the movies on weekends
W: Because it's the best way for me to relax.
M: Oh, I see. I like movies too. And action movies are my favorite. What about you
W: I like comedies best. They're the most enjoyable of all.
M: By the way, which cinema do you plan to go to this weekend
W: Screen City. It has the biggest screens, though it's a little far from my home.
M: Sounds great. Can I go with you
W: Sure.
【分析】对话关于M询问 Helen周末计划，Helen想看电影放松，二人交流喜好电影类型后，Helen 邀M同去Screen City影院。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
14．根据"W: I want to go to the movies."（W： 我想去看电影。）以及"M: Why do you like to go to the movies on weekends "（M：你为什么喜欢在周末去看电影？）可知，海伦通常在周末去看电影，故选A。
15．根据"W: I like comedies best."（W：我最喜欢喜剧片。）可知，海伦最喜欢喜剧片，故选B。
16．根据"W: Screen City. It has the biggest screens, though it's a little far from my home."（W：银幕城。它有最大的屏幕，尽管离我家有点远。）可知，海伦选择银幕城是因为它有最大的屏幕，故选C。
17．【答案】October；food and drinks；on weekends；free drinks；more interesting
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】(1)根据"The barbecue time usually starts in around late May and ends in October."（烧烤时间通常在五月底开始，十月结束。）可知，烧烤时间通常在五月底开始，十月结束。故填October。
(2)根据"They put meat and vegetables over an open fire... People often drink iced tea, cola or juice when they have a delicious barbecue."（他们把肉和蔬菜放在明火上……人们吃美味的烧烤时经常喝冰茶、可乐或果汁。）可知，此处讲的是烧烤的食物和饮料，故填food and drinks。
(3)根据"The barbecue restaurants in Texas are so popular that people have to wait for more than four hours on busy weekends."（德克萨斯州的烧烤店非常受欢迎，在繁忙的周末，人们不得不等四个多小时。）可知，在繁忙的周末，人们不得不等四个多小时。故填on weekends。
(4)根据"The restaurants often give people free drinks as gifts for long hours of waiting."（这些餐馆经常给等待很长时间的人提供免费饮料作为礼物。）可知，这些餐馆经常给等待很长时间的人提供免费饮料作为礼物。故填free drinks。
(5)根据"It's more interesting to have a barbecue than to have a common meal..."（吃烧烤比吃普通的饭更有趣……）可知，吃烧烤比吃普通的饭更有趣，故填more interesting。
【原文】For many people in the US, the hot summer is the best time to have a barbecue. The barbecue time usually starts in around late May and ends in October.
Friends and family usually get together to have a nice meal. They put meat and vegetables over an open fire. This gives the meat and vegetables a special taste and they are really delicious. People also put hamburgers or hot dogs on the fire. Potato chips and potato salad are also popular with people. People often drink iced tea, cola or juice when they have a delicious barbecue.
Texas is famous for its barbecue. The barbecue restaurants in Texas are so popular that people have to wait for more than four hours on busy weekends. The restaurants often give people free drinks as gifts for long hours of waiting.
It's more interesting to have a barbecue than to have a common meal because it often brings many people together. When having a barbecue, people can slow down and have a good time with their family, friends and neighbors.
【分析】短文介绍了美国烧烤的时间、涉及的食物饮料、德克萨斯州烧烤店的情况以及烧烤受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意抓住关键信息，结合问题从听到的内容中寻找答案。
【答案】18．D；19．E；20．C；21．A；22．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张家城因为追求篮球梦想而努力克服失去右臂的困难，最终通过努力训练成为了一名真正的篮球运动员，并因此在网上获得了很多关注的励志故事。
A. the best 最好的；B. quite a few相当多； C. the easiest最容易的；D. is talented in在……方面有天赋；E. because of因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
18．句意：他在打篮球方面很有天赋，并且想成为一名篮球运动员。根据"wants to be a basketball player（想成为一名篮球运动员）"可推测，他在打篮球方面很有天赋，"is talented in" 表示"在……方面有天赋"，此处用于描述男孩在篮球领域的特长，符合语境中"想成为篮球运动员"的前提，衔接自然。故选D。
19．句意：他决定用左手学习打篮球，因为他的篮球梦想。"because of" 后接名词或名词短语，表原因。此处"his basketball dream"是名词短语，说明他用左手学篮球的动机，符合逻辑。故选E。
20．句意：起初，最简单的篮球动作对他来说也变得困难。结合前文"失去右臂"的背景可知，此处强调即使是最简单的动作对他来说也有难度，突出了他面临的挑战，"the easiest" 是形容词最高级，意为"最容易的"，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意："我知道我和其他球员不一样，但我可以拥有最好的左手，"他说。根据句意可知，此处体现了男孩的决心——虽然身体有缺陷，但要通过努力让左手达到最佳状态，展现了他的斗志，"the best" 是形容词最高级，意为"最好的"，符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：现在他是一名真正的篮球运动员。一段他打篮球的视频在网上走红，为他赢得了不少粉丝。根据句意可知，此处用于描述视频走红后他获得的粉丝数量，"quite a few" 意为"相当多，不少"，后接可数名词复数（followers是复数形式），符合语境，故选B。
【答案】23．D；24．A；25．E；26．C；27．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文是A和B的对话，主要讲述了国庆节去甘孜旅游的事情。
A.确实如此。
B.听起来不错。
C.你为什么这么认为？
D.那是丁真的家乡。
E.你觉得这个地方怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
23．根据上文"I went to a place called Ganzi.（我去了一个叫甘孜的地方。）"以及下文"A: Ding Zhen I heard of him.（丁真？我听说过他。）"可知，下文应说明甘孜与丁真的关系，D项"那是丁真的家乡。"符合题意，故选D。
24．根据上文"A: Ding Zhen I heard of him. He is so popular these days.（丁真？我听说过他。他最近很受欢迎。）"以及下文"B: After he became famous, he started introducing interesting places in his hometown to people.（他出名后，开始向人们介绍家乡的有趣地方。）"可知，下文应是对丁真受欢迎这一说法的认可，A项"那是真的。"符合题意，故选A。
25．根据下文"B: It's the most beautiful place I have ever been. I want to go there again.（那是我去过的最美的地方。我想再去一次。）"可知，上文应是询问对这个地方的看法，E项"你觉得这个地方怎么样？"符合题意，故选E。
26．根据下文"B: You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there.（在那里你可以呼吸新鲜空气，自由地骑马。）"可知，上文应是询问为什么认为这个地方美，C项"你为什么这么认为？"符合题意，故选C。
27．根据上文"B: You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there.（在那里你可以呼吸新鲜空气，自由地骑马。）"以及下文"A: I'm planning to go there.（我打算去那里。）"可知，下文应是对这个地方的评价，表达想去的意愿，B项"那听起来太棒了。"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。特别注意文章的首尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的主题或总结性信息，对于理解全文至关重要。
28．句意：什么是好朋友？也许不同的人有不同的答案。A. same（相同的）；B. difficult（困难的）；C. different（不同的）。根据原文"What is a good friend "（什么是好朋友？）可知，前文提出关于"好朋友"的疑问，"Maybe"体现不确定性，结合常理，不同人对同一概念的理解往往不同，"different"准确表达了这种差异性，符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他踢得比我好。A. watching（观看）；B. playing（玩、打）；C. drawing（画）。根据原文"play soccer"（踢足球）可知，此处指参与踢足球的动作，符合两人对足球的爱好描述。故选B。
30．句意：你总能看到我们在操场上踢足球。A. always（总是）；B. hardly（几乎不）；C. never（从不）。根据前文提到"play soccer in the palyground"（在操场上踢足球）以及"We are on our school soccer team"（是校足球队成员）可知，他们踢足球的频率很高，"always"体现了这种高频性，符合语境。故选A。
31．句意：起初，我们表现不好，我们真的感到很沮丧。A. happy（开心的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. sorry（遗憾的、沮丧的）。根据常识可知，"didn't do well"（表现不好）是负面情况，由此引发的情绪应是消极的，"sorry"在此处表达因表现不佳而产生的沮丧感，符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：最终的结果让我们紧紧拥抱在一起。A. us（我们）；B. you（你/你们）；C. them（他们）。全文以第一人称"我"的视角叙述，涉及"我"和朋友周明以及队友们，此处"us"指代前文的"we"（我们），符合语境中团队获胜后的互动场景。故选A。
33．句意：他买了一些关于中国诗歌的书。for（为了）；B. about（关于）；C. with（和……一起）。"books about..."表示"关于……的书"，此处用"about"说明书籍的内容与"中国诗歌"相关，准确表达了书籍的主题，符合语境。故选B。
34．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享美妙的中国诗歌，而我总是教他难的数学题。A. talks（谈论）；B. breaks（打破）；C. shares（分享）。"shares sth. with sb."是固定搭配，意为"和某人分享某物"，此处体现了两人之间互相分享、互助的友好关系，"shares"符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：在了解了我和我的朋友之后，让我们回到开头的问题。A. After（在……之后）；B. Before（在……之前）；C. Between（在……之间）。根据语境可知，前文详细讲述了"我"和朋友周明的经历，此处通过"After"过渡，引出对开头"什么是好朋友"这一问题的总结，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。
36．句意：我认为关键不在于你的朋友和你有多相似。A. when（何时）；B. how（如何、多么）；C. what（什么）。后文引用"No leaves are exactly the same in the world"（世界上没有完全相同的叶子）可知，此处强调的是朋友之间的相似程度，"how"用于修饰"similar"，表示"相似的程度"，符合语境中对朋友关系的观点。故选B。
37．句意：没有人完全和你一样。A. Everybody（每个人）；B. Somebody（某人）；C. Nobody（没有人）。根据前文引用"No leaves are exactly the same in the world"（世界上没有完全相同的叶子）可知，类比到人与人之间的关系，说明每个人都是独特的，"Nobody"准确表达了"没有人完全相同"的含义，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．A
41．B
42．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"绿地公园故事时间"将要给孩子们介绍四本故事书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
38．细节理解题。根据"Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old."（绿草地公园的故事时间是为5到12岁的孩子准备的。）可知，10岁的拉里符合年龄要求。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据"Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends"（书籍：《青蛙和蟾蜍是朋友》），其中"青蛙"和"蟾蜍"属于动物，结合杰克非常喜欢动物的特点，可知他会最喜欢这本书。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据"Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio; Theme: Learning to be good; Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy"（书籍：《木偶奇遇记》；主题：学会变好；作者：卡洛·科洛迪，意大利）可知，怀特夫人想让儿子成为好孩子，会选择卡洛的书。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据"You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water!"（你可以在这里免费享用水果。请带好书籍和一条小毯子，方便我们阅读时坐。记得带饮用水！）可知，水果不需要自带。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"it starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday"（周六下午4点开始，持续2小时；周日上午9点30分开始，持续2个半小时）可知，周日孩子们可以多待半小时。故选C。
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．A
46．C
47．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《中国日报》举行的一次博主竞选活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
43．细节理解题。根据"We welcome people from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture..."（我们欢迎外国人。如果你有兴趣分享关于中国文化……的故事和经历，欢迎参加比赛。）可知，对中国文化感兴趣的外国人可参加。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据"The competition is held from March 1 to May 1."（比赛从3月1日持续到5月1日。）可知，比赛持续2个月。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"Send your stories or ideas to blog@chinadaily.. Start an account on blog@chinadaily. and share..."（将你的故事或想法发送至blog@chinadaily.。在该网站注册账户并分享……）可知，可通过向网站发送故事参加比赛。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据"The first prize: an iPad; The second prize: a Kindle; The third prize: a book"（一等奖：一台iPad；二等奖：一个Kindle；三等奖：一本书）可知，电脑不是奖品。故选C。
47．文章大意题。通读全文，文章围绕"成为《中国日报》顶级博主的比赛"展开，介绍了参赛对象、要求、时间、方式和奖品等，可知主要内容是这场博主比赛。故选C。
【答案】48．B
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"耳虫"现象，即某些音乐片段在不经意间反复在脑海中回响的现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
48．细节理解题。根据"Surprisingly, the music keeps running through your head... This kind of music is called an earworm."（令人惊讶的是，这段音乐一直在你脑海里回荡……这种音乐被称为耳虫。）可知，耳虫是停留在脑海里的歌曲。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据"Musicians can have earworms more often than other people."（音乐家比其他人更容易出现耳虫。）可知，音乐家更常遇到耳虫。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据"People are likely to get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework."（人们在走路或做家务等时候很可能出现耳虫。）可知，人们在走路或做家务等时候很可能出现耳虫，对应场景A。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据"Usually, earworms aren't bad for us. They go away as time goes."（通常，耳虫对我们无害。它们会随着时间消失。）可知，耳虫通常会随时间消失。故选B。
52．文章大意题。文章开头介绍了耳虫的定义，接着讲述了耳虫的特点、产生原因及应对方法，可知写作目的是告诉我们关于耳虫的一些知识。故选B。
【答案】53．best；54．happier；55．truly；56．talented；57．performer；58．seriously；59．winner；60．yourself；61．enjoyable；62．activities
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何学会自爱。
activity活动；difficult困难的；enjoy享受； good好的；happy开心的；live居住；perform表演；serious严肃的；talent天赋；true真正的；win赢得；you你。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
53．句意：事实上，自爱就是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为"最……的……之一"。结合语境以及常识可知，自爱对自己而言是"最好的事情"，"good"的最高级是"best"，符合语法和语义。故填best。
54．句意：当你选择爱自己时，你会更快乐、更自信。根据后文"more confident"（更自信）可知，此处应用形容词比较级，与"more confident"构成并列关系。"happy"的比较级是"happier"，表示"更快乐"，符合语境中爱自己带来的积极影响。故填happier。
55．句意：而且，在你能爱别人之前，你需要先真正地爱自己。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词"love"（爱）。"true"的副词形式是"truly"，意为"真正地"，强调爱自己的真实性，符合逻辑——只有先真正爱自己，才能爱别人。故填truly。
56．句意：每个人都是特别的，所以你不需要像其他人一样。每个人都有自己的天赋。"be talented in..."是固定搭配，意为"在……方面有天赋"。此处"is talented"表示"有天赋的"，呼应前文"Everyone is special"（每个人都特别），说明每个人都有独特的天赋，符合语境。故填talented。
57．句意：例如，有人擅长学习科学，但你不擅长。别为此难过。你可能是一个优秀的表演者或魔术师。根据"or a magician"（或者一个魔术师）可知，此处需填与"魔术师"并列的职业名词。"perform"的名词形式是"performer"，意为"表演者"，符合语境中对个人特长的举例。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填performer。
58．句意：世界上没有完美的人，所以你不需要把每件事都看得太认真，也不需要对自己太苛刻。"take...seriously"是固定搭配，意为"认真对待……"。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词"seriously"修饰动词"take"，符合语境中"不必追求完美，不必过于较真"的观点。故填seriously。
59．句意：记住，在生活中你不可能永远是赢家。根据前文"Stop trying to be perfect"（不要试图变得完美）可知，此处强调生活中不会永远成功。"win"的名词形式是"winner"，意为"赢家"，符合语境，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填winner。
60．句意：独自找点乐子。"by oneself"是固定搭配，意为"独自"。此处主语隐含"你"，因此用"you"的反身代词"yourself"，表示"靠自己找乐趣"，与后文"enjoy being alone"（享受独处）呼应。故填yourself。
61．句意：有几天只让你自己做一些令人愉快的事情总是好的。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰不定代词"something"（事情）。"enjoy"的形容词形式是"enjoyable"，意为"令人愉快的"，符合语境中"找点乐子"的目的——做愉快的事。故填enjoyable。
62．句意：通过做各种各样的活动，比如去看电影、参观一个地方或寻找新的东西去尝试，你可以了解自己真正想要的是什么，并学会享受独处。"all kinds of"（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数。"activity"的复数形式是"activities"，意为"活动"，后文"going to the cinema..."都是具体的活动例子，因此"activities"符合语境。故填activities。
【答案】63．A；64．F；65．B；66．D；67．E
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了网剧《逃出大英博物馆》走红的情况，并由此引出大英博物馆所藏他国文物的问题，包括文物的来源、丢失情况以及相关国家希望文物归还的诉求。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选项判断正确的句子，使短文内容完整连贯。
63．根据上文"Recently, a video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching and interesting story."（最近，一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的网剧因其感人又有趣的故事在网上走红。）可知，下文应介绍这部网剧的内容，A项"你可能想知道它是关于什么的。"符合题意，故选A。
64．根据上文"Why does this story touch people a lot "（为什么这个故事如此触动人们呢？）可知，下文应解释原因，F项"因为它让人们关注海外的中国文物。"符合题意，故选F。
65．根据上文"The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago."（几百年前，英国人从不同国家拿走了不少文物。）可知，下文应具体说明这些文物是什么，B项"它们是珠宝、石头、玻璃等等。"符合题意，故选B。
66．根据上文"On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century."（8月23日，大英博物馆丢失了2000件文物，这些文物来自公元前15世纪到19世纪的不同国家。）可知，下文应描述人们对此事的反应，D项"得知此事，全世界的人都感到气愤。"符合题意，故选D。
67．根据上文"Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to give their relics back."（一些国家，如希腊，正要求博物馆归还他们的文物。）可知，下文应提及中国在文物归还问题上的态度，E项"中国人民也希望我们的文物能尽快回来。"符合题意，故选E。
【答案】68．number；69．Reasons；70．dark；too bright；71．less；72．three times
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过数据和事实，详细解释了当前中国青少年近视问题的严重性，并给出了预防和改善近视的实用建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表，在了解文章大意的基础上，仔细阅读填表任务，明确需要填写的内容。注意题目中的关键词，这些关键词通常会在文章中找到对应的答案。
68．根据第一段"China has the world's most near-sighted people: 700,000,000 in 2021."（中国是世界上近视人数最多的国家：2021年为7亿。）可知，中国拥有世界上最多的近视人口：到2021年将达到7亿，所以此处是指近视的人数；the number of"……的数量"，固定短语。故填number。
69．根据"Overuse of the eyes""Reading in bad light"（"过度使用眼睛""在光线不好的情况下阅读"）及"Eating too much candy"（"吃太多糖果"）可知，此处是指产生近视的原因；reason原因，理由，可数名词，这里应用复数形式，表示多种原因，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Reasons。
70．根据第三段"Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one's eyes."（许多人都知道在黑暗中阅读对眼睛有害。他们试图只在明亮的光线下阅读。然而，如果光线太亮，也可能对眼睛有害。）可知，在黑暗的光线下阅读对眼睛有害；然而，如果光线太亮，也会对眼睛有害。所以灯光不能要么暗要么太亮，故填dark；too bright。
71．根据第四段"Too much candy will result in losing Vitamin B1."（吃太多糖果会导致维生素B1流失）可知，当人们吃太多糖果时，维生素B1会丢失，就会减少；less"较少的"，形容词，在句中作系动词"get"的表语。故填less。
72．根据倒数第二段"Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using."（每20分钟，把目光从你正在使用的电脑或手机上移开。）可知，每20分钟停止看电脑或手机，一个小时应该是三次；three times"三次"，固定短语。故填three times。
【答案】73．许多人认为它有益于身心健康。
74．17%.
75．There are more people in 2023 than in 2022.
76．To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed.
77．I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy.
【知识点】英译汉；说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步作为一种新潮的旅行和消遣方式，特别在北京和上海等大城市越来越流行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
73．Many people"许多人"；think"认为"；it is+形容词+for sb对……来说……是……的，is healthy for有益于健康，both our body and mind"我们的身心"，本句为that引导的宾语从句。故填许多人认为它有益于身心健康。
74．根据Chart I图表，under 18的teenagers包括了under 15：15%和16～17：2%两个部分可知，15岁以下占15%，16~17岁占2%，所以18岁以下的人一共占17%。故填17%.
75．根据Chart II图表可知，2023年city walkers的数据一直高于2022年的数据，所以2023年的城市漫步者比2022年的多。故填There are more people in 2023 than in 2022.
76．根据"The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks"（城市徒步旅行的三大最受欢迎的原因）可知，下面的三个小标题就是参加City Walks的三大最受欢迎的理由。故填To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed.
77．开放式回答，言之成理即可。如我想在杭州散步。因为大自然的风景可能会让我放松和快乐。故填I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy.
78．【答案】例文
Best Places in Chengdu
In Chengdu, there are many great places for people to go on weekends.
Some people like to go to Sichuan Library. They think it's the biggest and quietest library in the city. Some people like to go to Chengdu Panda Base. They think pandas are the cutest animals in the world. And many people like to go to Kuan Zhai Alleys because they think the foods there taste the most delicious. I like to go to People's Park because I think taking walks in the park is the most relaxing. I can also see beautiful lakes.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给图表信息写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你最喜欢的地方及理由。写作中要包含所给图表内容，叙述成都市民周末最喜欢的去处。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将图表内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如many great places；Chengdu Panda Base；the most delicious等以及句型结构，如They think pandas are the cutest animals in the world. And many people like to go to Kuan Zhai Alleys because they think the foods there taste the most delicious.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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