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湖南省邵阳市2024-2025年上高二英语期末考试题
英 语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
( )1. What did the man eat for dinner？
A. Pizzas B. Dumplings. C. Noodles
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
( )2. Where are the speakers going
A. To the park. B. To the station C. To the museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
( )3. When does the woman go to work
A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10:00
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
( )4. How often does the man work out？
A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
( )5. What will the woman do this weekend
A. See a film. B. Do housework. C. Look after her sister.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
( )6. What does the man want
A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A T-shirt.
( )7. What size may fit the man
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
( )8. Who is calling
A. Mike. B. Karen. C. Steven.
( )9. What is Karen doing now
A. Visiting friends B. Doing shopping. C. Answering the phone.
( )10. What is the man’s office number
A.886-3576. B.886-3756. C.868-3567.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
( )1l. When was the flight
A. On May 13th. B. On May 14th. C. On May 15th.
( )12. Where did the plane land
A. In Chongqing B. In Lhasa. C. In Chengdu.
( )13. How many people did the pilot save
A.119 B. 9 C. 128.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
( )14. What's wrong with the man
A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C He has a headache.
( )15. What is the woman going to do next
A. Go to bed. B. Buy some medicine. C. Call the doctor.
( )16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
( )17. In which month is the Sports Festival held
A. In September B. In October. C. In November.
( )18. Where do students gather for the festival
A. In the gym. B. At the hall. C. On the playground.
( )19. what sports can students do in the morning
A. Football and volleyball B. Tennis and badminton. C. Ping-pong and tai chi.
( )20. Why does the school hold the festival
A. To help students lose weight. B. To build team spirits. C. To introduce sports.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
选出最佳选项。
A
FoundAn IC card with some keys was e to Room 203 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. onFriday or call 6606982. Summer JobDo you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories And do you want to work for a students' magazine Come and work for us as a reporter for two months.Tel:6676981
Cooking TourJoin Cooking Tour.You can visit Guangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing and three other cities. You can enjoy the most delicious food and learn Chinese cooking.Duration:12 daysCost: ￥3,600Tel:6657762 Painting CompetitionFor all the students from Senior 1 and Senior 2Paint a picture of an animalSend it to the Painting ClubBefore 30th JuneFor more information,call 6644451
( )21.You can call if you have lost your IC card.
A.6644451 B.6676981
C.6657762 D.6606982
( )22.You should if you want to find a job as a reporter.
A. go to the Painting Club B. go to Room 203
C.join Cooking Tour D. try Summer Job
( )23.How many Chinese cities can you visit if you join Cooking Tour
A. 3. B.6. C.9. D.12.
( )24.Chen Wei may paint a picture of if he wants to take part in the competition.
A. an elephant B. a river C. a tree D. a flower
B
(Four students are talking about the future after class.)
Deng Yu: In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in2052.We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air.There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Yuan: A holiday to the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with spacemen(太空人). We might also eat something like pills(药丸) instead of today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei: Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don't want to do. We'll build new homes on other planets. By then, I'll be sixty years old.
Zhang Lan: By the year of 2050, cloning will have been used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole work will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we'll live a much easier and better life.
( )25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. China will be richer than it is now.
B.Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games.
C.We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air.
D. More pandas will live happily in China.
( )26. thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.
A. Deng Yu B.Zhang Lan C. Sun Wei D. Liu Yuan
( )27.Zhang Lan thinks in the future.
A. people will live in a world without wars
B. robots will do everything for people
C.people can talk with spacemen
2050 will be the year of China
( )28. What is the text mainly about
A. The 40th Olympic Games. B. How to spend our holiday.
C. The future. D.Cloning.
C
It's good to have friends who we can talk to and share our thoughts and opinions with. More importantly, they're people we can ask for help or advice, but recently it seems that many of us are developing a new relationship with a mystery person we'll never meet.
It is virtual assistants or bots-pieces of software that we can talk to and they can talk back to us. They might be on your phone or computer. They are changing the way we interact(互动) with technology-instead of typing on a computer keyboard or tapping on a tablet(平板电脑)，we can now speak and a voice will answer.
The people behind these voices are called conversation designers. Tom Hewitson is one of them. He told BBC,“This is kind of changing computers into agents. They are active participants in the interaction and lead you to make the right decision"So he said this technology has the ability to think for itself and make its own decisions.
It is a scary thought that this virtual voice can think for you .They can help you book train tickets and give you the latest weather news or even tell you a joke. But one thing we can't do yet is to make chit-chat or small talk with it. We have to change the way we speak.
There is no doubt that this technology will soon be common in our lives. Last year Google Duplex was revealed, described by the company as AI“for achieving real-world tasks over the phone”. It's a type of chatbot that will allow you to, for example, chat to your hairdresser about when they can fit you in for a cut. Other companies are working on similar things. But before they perfect this new technology,don't forget who your real friends are!
( )29According to the text, virtual assistants can .
A. help us solve any problem B. make response to us
C. type on computer keyboards D. tap on our tablets
( )30. What does Tom Hewitson do
A. A conversation designer. B. A BBC reporter.
C. A decision maker. D. A Google spokesman.
( )31.What does the author think of virtual assistants
A. They are puzzling. B. They will be popular.
C. They have controlled human beings. D. They make no difference.
( )32.What does the author really want to discuss in the text
A. How we benefit from virtual assistants. B. What helps improve the new technology.
C.Why people are developing a relationship with virtual assistants.
D.Whether virtual assistants can take the place of our real friends.
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有 3处(第 13~15 题)需要添加小标题。请
从以下选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选
项中有一项是多余选项。
The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds If so, you must find a way to turn excitement into determination. And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.
33.
When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.
Get real
Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember,large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
34.
To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories and the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
35.
It's important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don't get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won't show you the picture.
Stay balanced
B. Ask questions
C.Stick with your healthy eating plan
D. Weight yourself weekly
第三部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When asked to point out one or two things that are most36 to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes,jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of_37_ that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is what we should 38 . Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have 39 .And the result can be what you don't want -an end to the relationship,
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 40 .First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are 41 in the open. Second, apologize when it is your__42 _-even if you've been wronged. Third, see the things from your friend's point of view. _43_, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem_44_. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an _ 45_ on all relationships.
My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
( )36. A. expensive B.interesting C. important D. difficult
( )37.A. experience B. study C.information D.change
( )38.A.discuss B. treasure C.stop D.forget
( )39.A. encouragements B. feeling C.ideas D.disagreements
( )40.A. mended B.accepted C. lost D. welcomed
( )41.A.given up B. cut down C. brought out D. taken away
( )42.A.duty B. mistake C. point D. turn
( )43.A.Surprisingly B.Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Finally
( )44.A.easy B. useless C. boring D. true
( )45.A.honor B.aim C. opinion D. effect
第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
It's common to have 46. (heat) discussions and cold silences between you and your parents. Such family tensions may result 47. your physical changes such as shooting up in height, your changing voice and weight problems. Besides, it is also a struggle 48. (balance)your developing mental needs. You may have a desire for independence and make decisions by yourself while your parents may not always agree and they have high
49. (expect) of you. Although 50. (meet) such tensions, you can take action to improve the situation. Having regular and honest communication is the key. When there is a 51. (agree) between you and your parents, you should calm down and try to put yourself in their shoes, 52. might help you understand their worries that you may get hurt or go through 33._
same pain as they did. Through this, the relationship with your parents can 54. (improve). Remember that this stormy period will not last forever and the changes and challenges you are experiencing in your teenage years will be a good 55. (prepare) for your adulthood.
第四部分/写作技能(共三节，满分 60分) 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
第一节请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
56.亚马孙雨林是种类繁多的植物的家园;however，its soil is surprisingly poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report listing the nutrients of that soil,57.he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients For one thing, the rainy season has an impact on the soil. In the rainy season, the water level can rise to more than 12 metres, 58. When the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon's hot climate, it is difficult for the soil to build up enough nutrients.59.死去的动植物分解得更快. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep beneath the
ground .As a result, most of the forest nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, 60. thus allowing them to grow at an unbelievable speed.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
假定你是李华,你们班最近举行了班会,就“What Makes a Good Student”这一主题进行了讨论,请综合以下观点，并且向学校全体同学发起倡议:争做好学生。
A:Good students should be kind and helpful. They are popular in and around the school.
B:Good students should be honest and reliable. They are worth making friends with.
C:Good students should be active and independent. They develop on all sides and perform excellently.
D:Good students set a good example and encourage others to move on. They earn respect from both teachers an other students.
注意:
(1)词数 100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
What Makes a Good Student
Recently, our class discussed what makes a good student.Here are some of our points of view.
第三节 （满分30 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the
bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.班级 姓名 考号
湖南省邵阳市2024-2025年上高二英语期末考答题卡
时量：120分钟 总分：
听力技能(共两节，满分20分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B B C A C A B A B C C A C C B C A B
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分 45 分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D D B A B D A C B A B D B A D
第三部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A B D A C B D A D
第二节，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46 heated 47 from 48 to balance 49 expectations 50 meeting
51 disagreement 52 which 53 the 54 be improved 55 preparation
第四部分/写作技能(共三节，满分 60分)
双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
56 The Amazon rainforest is home to a great variety of plant life.
57 他/她可能会认为只有沙漠里的植物才能在雨林里幸存。
58 当雨水退去时，它也带走了土壤里的养分。
59 Dead plants and animals break down more quickly.
60 因此这使得它们以一种难以置信的速度生长。
情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
What Makes a Good Student
Recently, our class discussed what makes a good student.Here are some of our points of view.
We all agree that good students should be kind and helpful so that they are popular in and around the school. We also insist that being honest and reliable makes good students, who are worth making friends with. What's more, good students should be active and independent. They develop on all sides and perform excellently. They set a good example and encourage others to move on. It comes as no surprise that they always earn respect from both teachers and other students.
Now we all know it's an honour to be a good student. Let's start from ourselves and be good students forever.
第三节 （满分30 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father's appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge.Father helped them adjust the fire,
which was the key to success.It was all right this time.Delicious break fast was ready.How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her,she was very surprised. It was not only the gift,but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast,which she didn't expect.The children said loudly, "Happy Mother's Day!" Moth er hugged them tightly and kissed the m again and again.

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