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广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（2025八上·南山期末） — Have you seen the robots in the exhibition centre？
— Yes. Those robots are practical. They will help us a lot in our daily lives.
A．difficult B．harmful C．useful
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你看到展览中心的机器人了吗？ —— 是。那些机器人很实用。他们会在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多。 A.困难的；B.有害的；C.有用的。根据 They will help us a lot in our daily lives. 可知，此处指那些机器人很实用。practical是实用的意思，和C项意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．（2025八上·南山期末） — We met each other in the library bychance.
— That was really nice.
A．quietly B．correctly C．accidentally
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们在图书馆偶然相遇了。 —— 真是太好了。 A.安静地；B.正确地；C.偶然地。根据 We met each other in the library 可知，此处指偶然相遇，by chance是偶然的意思，和C项意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项。
3．（2025八上·南山期末） —I have difficulty with this new machine.
— You should learn how to operate it.
A．keep. . . off B．make. . . work C．act. . . out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我用这台新机器有困难。 —— 你应该学会如何操作它。 A.避开……；B.让……工作；C.表演……。根据 I have difficulty with this new machine. 可知，此处指应该学会如何操作机器，operate是操作的意思，也就是让机器工作，和B项意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，选出和operate意思相近的短语。
4．（2025八上·南山期末） — He is not feeling well today.
—I will go to the meeting in place of him tomorrow.
A．in front of B．because of C．instead of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 他今天感觉不舒服。 —— 明天我将代替他去参加会议。 A.在……前面；B.因为；C.代替。根据 I will go to the meeting 可知，此处指代替他，in place of是代替的意思，和C项意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
5．（2025八上·南山期末） — Did you see that tiny puppy at the park today？
— Yes，it was so cute!
A．small B．silly C．rich
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你今天在公园看到那只小狗了吗？ —— 是的，太可爱了！ A.小的；B.愚蠢的；C.富裕的。根据回答 Yes，it was so cute! 可知，此处指小狗，tiny是小的意思，tiny意思和选项A相近，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解不同形容词的意思，根据语境选择和划线部分单词相近的选项。
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（2025八上·南山期末）—Class Two will ________ us ________ a volleyball game. I am a little nervous.
—Take it easy. You are good at playing volleyball, aren't you
A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——二班将向我们发起排球比赛。我有点紧张。——放松。你不是擅长打排球吗？provide...with把某物提供给某人；challenge...to向某人发起挑战；lead...to将某人引领到。根据Class Two will...us...a volleyball game.I am a little nervous.可知讲的是排球比赛，所以应是2班发起了挑战。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句You are good at playing volleyball确定答案，理解句意。
7．（2025八上·南山期末） — There was a terrible fire in the hotel this morning. Do you know that？
— Yes. The policemen are trying to____ the reason（原因） now.
A．check in B．put on C．find out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 今天早上旅馆里发生了一场可怕的火灾。你知道吗？ —— 是。警察正在设法查明原因。 A.检查；B.穿上；C.查明。根据空后 the reason 可知，此处指查明原因，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
8．（2025八上·南山期末）—Would you like to go to see a film with me tonight, Jenny
—I'm afraid I can't go with you ________ I finish my report.
A．unless B．because C．when
【答案】A
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，今晚你想和我去看电影吗？——我恐怕跟你去不了，除非我完成报告。unless除非；because因为；when当……时。根据答句中的I'm afraid I can't go with you…I finish my report可以判断是指我恐怕跟你去不了，除非我完成报告，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
9．（2025八上·南山期末） — Chinese scientists said they would send spacemen to the Moon before 2030.
— Great. If it comes true，we all will____ the big success.
A．mention B．celebrate C．compare
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 中国科学家表示，他们将在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 —— 太好了。如果它成真，我们都将庆祝这个大的成功。A.提到；B.庆祝；C.比较。根据 Great. 和空后 the big success 可知，此处指庆祝，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的单词。
10．（2025八上·南山期末）—Mr Li, I feel worried. Because I have ________ in learning English.
—Don't be afraid. I'll help you.
A．fun B．trouble C．confidence
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，我感到很担心。因为我在学习英语方面遇到困难。——不要害怕。我将帮你。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；confidence自信。根据Don't be afraid. I'll help you.可知此处是因为我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。have trouble in doing sth.表示"在做某事方面有麻烦"，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据答语确定名词，最后识记固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.。
三、阅读短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
（2025八上·南山期末）Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high school. He 11． every student in my class. We all loved him.
To improve our maths skills, Mr Chen made a graded system (分级系统) with maths problems. The higher the level(级别) was, the 12． the problems were.
I thought the system was very 13． . Every day, I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I 14． to make it to the last level before the end of the term.
One day, I couldn't work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for 15． . He said, "You are the best student in the class. I 16． you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time."
His words 17． me. I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at school. To get good 18． , I needed to work much harder. I didn't know why Mr Chen said that, but I took his classes more carefully from then on.
Ten years later, when I met Mr Chen again, I got to know the 19． . He said, "It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study. You didn't get the highest grades, but you were the most 20． student and you enjoyed learning. And that made you the best student to me."
11．A．heard of B．waited for C．cared about D．depended on
12．A．safer B．more difficult C．easier D．more similar
13．A．dangerous B．real C．stupid D．interesting
14．A．forgot B．agreed C．hoped D．asked
15．A．work B．help C．money D．news
16．A．believe B．check C．promise D．wonder
17．A．included B．surprised C．followed D．invited
18．A．prices B．grades C．presents D．speed
19．A．reason B．treasure C．trouble D．future
20．A．important B．good-looking C．careless D．hard-working
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者上学时喜欢数学，虽然数学成绩是B，但却是老师眼里最好的学生。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他关心我班上每一个学生。heard of听说；waited for等待；cared about关心；depended on依靠。根据We all loved him.并结合选项可知是关心学生，故选C。
12．句意：等级越高，题目就越难。safer更安全；more difficult更困难；easier更容易；more similar更相似。根据To improve our maths skills...The higher the level(级别)was,the...the problems were.可知是等级越高，题目越难，故选B。
13．句意：我认为这个系统非常有趣。dangerous危险；real真实的；stupid蠢的；interesting有趣的。根据Every day,I spent hours studying maths in it.I felt really excited every time...可知作者认为是有趣的，故选D。
14．句意：我希望到学期末之前能达到最后一等级。forgot忘记；agreed同意；hoped希望；asked询问。根据I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I...to make it to the last level before the end of the term.可知是希望期末能到最后一级，故选C。
15．句意：有一天我解不出一道数学题，所以我去找陈老师寻求帮助。work工作；help帮助；money钱；news新闻。根据One day,I couldn't work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for可知解不出来需要寻求帮助，故选B。
16．句意：我相信你可以自己解出来。believe相信；check检查；promise承诺；wonder想知道。根据I...you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time并结合选项可知是相信可以解出来，故选A。
17．句意：他的话语使我惊讶。included包括；surprised吃惊；followed追随；invited邀请。根据I did like maths,but I was in fact a B student at school.可知事实是作者是B等级，但老师说他是最好的学生，这使他惊讶，故选B。
18．句意：为了获得好的成绩，我需要更努力地学习。prices价格；grades等级；presents礼物；speed速度。根据To get good...及上文可知是为了得到好成绩，故选B。
19．句意：10年以后，当我再次遇到陈老师，我了解了原因。
reason原因；treasure宝藏；trouble麻烦；future未来。根据"It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study"可知是作者了解了当时老师言语背后的原因，故选A。
20．句意：你没有获得最高的成绩，但是你是最勤奋的学生，并且你享受学习。important重要的；good looking好看的；careless粗心的；hard working勤奋。根据and you enjoyed learning可知空处与后文"好学"并列，结合选项可知"勤奋的"符合，故选D。
四、阅读理解A
（2025八上·南山期末）Luis was looking forward to the day of the Deer Lake Fishing Competition. Last year, he didn't receive a prize. But this year, he set his heart on winning. And to make it, he had a secret plan.
At Deer Lake, there were so many kids ready to fish. The organizer said, "Third prize is for the smallest fish. Second prize is for the first fish caught, and the first prize is for the biggest fish caught today. Ready Go!"
All the kids, except Luis, rushed to the lake and began fishing. Luis walked along the lake, away from the noisy (吵闹的) crowd, until he found a quiet place to fish alone. He put a worm (虫) on his hook (鱼钩), threw it into the water, and waited patiently.
"I've caught a fish!" Maria shouted. Luis looked over towards her. Splash! Carlos fell into the water. Splash! Emily dropped her fishing pole (竿). Luis stood quietly when suddenly, a fish bit the worm on his fishing line. Very carefully, Luis got the biggest fish and won the first place!
Dad felt excited. "What was your plan " he asked. "Did you use a lucky worm or a special fishing pole " Luis answered, "I waited for the noisy kids to drive all the fish over to me, andthey surely did. My secret plan worked perfectly!"
21．What did Luis do to win the competition
A．Made a secret plan. B．Practised even harder.
C．Learned to fish secretly. D．Asked his father for help.
22．Who couldn't win any prize in this Fishing Competition
A．The one who caught the smallest fish.
B．The one who caught the first fish.
C．The one who caught the biggest fish.
D．The one who caught the most fish.
23．What happened after Maria caught a fish
A．Luis fell into the water. B．The crowd became noisier.
C．The crowd cheered loudly. D．Emily caught the biggest fish.
24．What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指代) in the last paragraph
A．The worms. B．Luis' parents.
C．The plans. D．The noisy kids.
25．What kind of person is Luis
A．Smart and patient. B．Honest and brave.
C．Funny and helpful. D．Careful and hard-working.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了路易斯参加鹿湖钓鱼比赛的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，理解句意，最终从文章抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的But this year,he set his heart on winning. And to make it, he had a secret plan.可知路易斯制定了一个秘密计划来赢得比赛，选项A的"制定秘密计划"符合题意。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的Third prize is for the smallest fish. Second prize is for the first fish caught,and the first prize is for the biggest fish caught today.可知钓到最大鱼的人得一等奖，钓到第一条鱼的人得二等奖，钓到最小鱼的人得三等奖，选项D的"钓到最多鱼的人"没有提及。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段的I've caught a fish...Emily dropped her fishing pole.可知其他的孩子们又是落水，又是掉鱼竿，出现了各种状况，那选项B的"人群变得越来越吵。"符合题意。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据I waited for the noisy kids to drive all the fish over to me,and they surely did.可知作者在等吵闹的孩子们把鱼赶到他身边，那选项D的"吵闹的孩子"是"they"所指代的对象。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，路易斯在比赛开始后，其他孩子都急忙去钓鱼，而他则找到一个安静的地方独自垂钓，等吵闹的孩子把鱼赶到他那边，最后他钓到了最大的鱼，赢得了第一名，选项A的"聪明又有耐心"符合对他性格的描述。故选A。
五、B
（2025八上·南山期末）Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway station, he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash.
When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty, a receptionistrecommended another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities, he faced similar problems, such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn't book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last.
To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices, and people often asked why he didn't use a phone.
Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th, where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now, he is writing a book and making a film about his journey, hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet.
26．What did Yang carry in his backpack
①clothes ②computers ③letters ④cash ⑤cameras
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤
27．What does the underlined word "recommended" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Suggested. B．Chose. C．Booked. D．Left.
28．How did Yang stay connected with his family and friends
A．By writing letters. B．By using QQ.
C．By making calls. D．By sending emails.
29．Why did Yang travel without the Internet
A．To save more money. B．To make new friends.
C．To try a new experience. D．To make a travel film.
30．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．How to travel alone. B．A special trip to Wuhan.
C．Letters from a special journey. D．Travelling without the Internet.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行以及引发的思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据On November 27th,he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes,cameras,maps,and cash(现金).可知大背包里面装满了衣服、相机、地图和现金。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据After some difficulty,a receptionist recommended another hotel,and Yang drew a map in his notebook.可知此处指接待员推荐了另一家酒店，因此recommended是"推荐"的意思。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据To keep in touch with family and friends,Yang wrote letters,but sending them was not easy.可知他写信与家人和朋友保持联系，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.可知杨没有互联网旅行是为了来一次特殊的体验。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行，选项D"没有互联网的旅行"为最佳标题。故选D。
六、C
（2025八上·南山期末）Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.
Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends.
The study shows over 90% of the people don't call their old friends.70% of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people.
Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, "Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won't feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better."
In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers.
32．Why don't most people want to call their old friends first
A．Because they almost forget their old friends.
B．Because they don't want to trouble their old friends.
C．Because they have nothing to say to their old friends.
D．Because they don't care about their old friends at all.
33．What can we learn from Lara Aknin's words
A．It's hard to get in touch with old friends.
B．We can't share our things with old friends.
C．Differences may help people get close to old friends.
D．Most people might have different lifestyles and interests.
34．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It's important to have some good friends.
B．Be brave to get in touch with your old friends.
C．We should make as many new friends as possible.
D．Make friends with people having the same interest.
35．Where is this passage probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A storybook.
C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在更换学校或搬家后与老朋友保持联系的困难，以及他们对此的心理障碍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后从文章找到关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends,but they are afraid to do so.可知作者通过列事实开始本段的, 故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据The study shows over 90% of the people don't call their old friends.70% of them don't want to call their friends first,because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them.可知不给老朋友打电话因为他们不想麻烦他们，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Lara Aknin,one of the psychologists, said,'Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won't feel embarrassed at all. Instead,they know each other better.可知通过他的话, 我们可以知道差异可以帮助人们亲近老朋友，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you.So,why not give your old friend a call "可知我们要勇敢地和老朋友联系, 故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time.Many people want to get in touch with old friends,but they are afraid to do so.和通读全文可知，应该是出自科学书，故选D。
七、短文填空
（2025八上·南山期末）请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones.　36． 　 But over time, it developed into a respected art form.
　37． 　 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer's feelings and thoughts.　38． 　 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.
Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi.　39． 　 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It's a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.　40． 　
A. There are five styles of handwriting.
B. It can also be seen in our daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.
D. A famous example of calligraphy is "Lan Ting Xu" by Wang Xizhi.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。
A.There are five styles of handwriting.有五种书写风格。
B.It can also be seen in our daily lives.在我们的日常生活中也能看到它。
C.Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.书法需要大量的练习和技巧。
D.A famous example of calligraphy is "Lan Ting Xu" by Wang Xizhi.王羲之的《兰亭序》是书法艺术中的一个著名典范。
E.And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.只要有书法，就有美。
F.At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.起初，书法只是为了记录文字。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．根据下文But over time,it developed into a respected art form.并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F"起初，书法只是用来写东西的。"符合语境。故选F。
37．根据下文The way the brush is held,the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important.并结合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选项C"书法需要大量的练习和技巧。"符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history,showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D"一个著名的书法例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据下文For example,people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B"它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据上文Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的重要意义，选项E"哪里有书法，哪里就有美。"符合语境。故选E。
八、信息匹配
（2025八上·南山期末）下面的材料A﹣F分别描述了六项活动。请根据以下五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的活动。
　41． 　 Tom planned to travel with his friends. However, he hurt his leg in an accident and had to stay at home for months. 　42． 　 Emily has loved painting since she was young. She thinks painting brings her a lot of joy. 　43． 　 Sam is a smart but careless boy. He often makes small mistakes in his daily life. He wishes to make some changes. 　44． 　 Lisa is planning to study abroad without her parents next term. She decides to learn cooking so that she can look after herself well. 　45． 　 Jack's birthday is coming. As his closest friend, Sarah wants to get him a special gift but is not sure what is the best. A. Start a small garden by growing some plants and flowers you like. It is a great way to learn about plants and the importance of caring for the environment. B. Join free cooking classes for kids aged 10-18. Classes are on Wednesdays and Fridays. After a month, you can cook eight dishes by yourself. C. Use DIY skills to make something cool from rubbish. For example, you can build a wind-powered car with matchboxes and bottles. It can be a fun gift for friends. D. Colouring is fun and popular. "Around the World in 50 Pages" shows pictures about some famous places to colour. E. Try VR for exciting experience at home. Put on a VR headset and explore oceans, mountains, or old buildings without going outside. F. Work with your family to build a Lego village. It is not only fun but also educational. If you are not careful enough, the village won't look good.
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．F；44．B；45．C
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况和六项活动。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，理解句意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
41．根据"Tom planned to travel with his friends. However, he hurt his leg in an accident and had to stay at home for months."可知，Tom计划和他的朋友一起旅行，但由于受伤不得不在家呆了几个月，选项E"在家尝试VR，获得令人兴奋的体验。戴上VR头戴式耳机，无需外出即可探索海洋、山脉或旧建筑。"与之对应。故选E。
42．根据"Emily has loved painting since she was young."可知，Emily从小就喜欢画画，选项D"着色既有趣又受欢迎。《环游世界50页》展示了一些著名景点的图片。"与之对应。故选D。
43．根据"Sam is a smart but careless boy. He often makes small mistakes in his daily life. He wishes to make some changes."可知，Sam是个聪明但粗心的男孩他希望做出一些改变，选项F"与家人一起建造一个乐高村。这不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。如果你不够小心，这个村子就不会好看。"与之对应。故选F。
44．根据"Lisa is planning to study abroad without her parents next term. She decides to learn cooking so that she can look after herself well."可知，Lisa决定学习烹饪, 这样她就能照顾好自己，选项B"参加10-18岁儿童的免费烹饪课程。周三和周五上课。一个月后，你可以自己做八道菜。"与之对应。故选B。
45．根据"Jack's birthday is coming. As his closest friend, Sarah wants to get him a special gift but is not sure what is the best."可知，Sarah想给Jack准备一份特别的礼物，但不确定什么是最好的，选项C"用DIY技巧从垃圾中做出很酷的东西。例如，你可以用火柴盒和瓶子建造一辆风力汽车。它可以成为送给朋友的有趣礼物。"与之对应。故选C。
九、语法填空 （10分）
（2025八上·南山期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Known as the "rocket boy", Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing interest　46． 　 space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school.
Yan　47． 　 (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this.
In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua,　48． 　 successful woman in China's space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided　49． 　 (build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying.　50． 　 (final), he built his first rocket.
"That rocket only flew 200　51． 　 (metre) and then started to fall, " Yan's father said. But Yan didn't give up. He thought about what was wrong　52． 　 improved his rocket. Last October, he started to build his　53． 　 (two) rocket.
Though people always say school comes first, Yan's parents still give　54． 　 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of　55． 　 (work) in China's space field in the future.
【答案】46．in；47．has been；48．a；49．to build；50．Finally；51．metres；52．and；53．second；54．their；55．working
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了浙江绍兴的小学生严弘森对太空的热爱以及他在太空方面取得的成绩。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
46．句意：他四岁时就开始对太空科学感兴趣。show interest in"对……感兴趣"，用介词in。故填in。
47．句意：自从2022年他的父亲在网上分享了一段视频以来，严就很受欢迎。根据since可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为Yan，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
48．句意：同年，严遇到了中国航天领域的成功女性张玉花。根据"...successful woman in China's space field."可知，是泛指一个成功的女性，successful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
49．句意：严从她身上学到了很多，决定自己造火箭。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，空处用动词build的不定式形式to build。故填to build。
50．句意：最后，他制造了他的第一枚火箭。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式finally，句首字母大写。故填Finally。
51．句意："那枚火箭只飞了200米就开始坠落了，"严的父亲说。metre"米"，可数名词，200修饰用复数形式。故填metres。
52．句意：他思考出了什么问题，改进了火箭。根据"He thought about what was wrong...improved his rocket."可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
53．句意：去年10月，他开始建造他的第二枚火箭。根据rocket可知，空处用序数词second表示第二。故填second。
54．句意：虽然人们总是说学校是第一位的，但严的父母仍然给了儿子更多的时间来实现他的梦想。空处修饰名词son用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
55．句意：他还梦想着将来在中国航天领域工作。dream of doing sth"梦想做某事"，空处用动名词形式。故填working。
十、书面表达（15分）
56．（2025八上·南山期末）假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tom的寄宿家庭，请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。
要点提示：
（1）描述你的家庭基本情况；
（2）介绍学校组织的文化交流活动 （至少两项）；
（3）表达欢迎和祝愿。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua from Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle School. I'm so excited that you'll stay with my family during your exchange visit next week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua from Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle School. I'm so excited that you'll stay with my family during your exchange visit next week. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. We live in an apartment with four rooms, which can provide a comfortable living environment for you.
During your stay, I'm sure you can learn more about Chinese history and calligraphy from my dad because he is good at traditional Chinese culture. We can also enjoy delicious Chinese meals made by my mom. At weekends, we can take you to visit some famous places, such as the Shenzhen Museum and the Shenzhen Bay Park to experience the unique culture and scenery here.
I hope this experience will be unforgettable for you. We are all looking forward to your visit. See you in Shenzhen!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍交换生的情况，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。首先介绍自己的基本情况；然后介绍学校组织的文化交流活动；最后表达自己的欢迎和祝愿。注意恰当使用好词好句，为文章增色；同时运用恰当连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。
【点评】这篇作文整体表现出色，是一篇优秀的英语书信。作者在内容上紧扣要点，不仅直接或间接地涵盖了所有提示信息，还通过合理的拓展使内容更加丰富充实。在语言表达上，词汇丰富准确，句式多样，能够熟练运用不同的语法结构来增强文章的表现力。逻辑方面，文章条理清晰，段落之间和句子之间的衔接自然流畅，让读者能够轻松理解作者的意图。使用了exchange visit、comfortable living environment、be good at、famous places、unique culture and scenery等较为丰富和准确的词汇，体现了作者一定的词汇量。运用了多种句式，如There are...存在句、which can...定语从句、because he is...原因状语从句等，使文章句式多样化，增强了表达的丰富性。文章整体逻辑清晰，先介绍家庭基本情况，接着说明在家庭中能体验到的文化交流相关内容，最后表达欢迎和祝愿，各部分之间过渡自然，层次分明。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（2025八上·南山期末） — Have you seen the robots in the exhibition centre？
— Yes. Those robots are practical. They will help us a lot in our daily lives.
A．difficult B．harmful C．useful
2．（2025八上·南山期末） — We met each other in the library bychance.
— That was really nice.
A．quietly B．correctly C．accidentally
3．（2025八上·南山期末） —I have difficulty with this new machine.
— You should learn how to operate it.
A．keep. . . off B．make. . . work C．act. . . out
4．（2025八上·南山期末） — He is not feeling well today.
—I will go to the meeting in place of him tomorrow.
A．in front of B．because of C．instead of
5．（2025八上·南山期末） — Did you see that tiny puppy at the park today？
— Yes，it was so cute!
A．small B．silly C．rich
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（2025八上·南山期末）—Class Two will ________ us ________ a volleyball game. I am a little nervous.
—Take it easy. You are good at playing volleyball, aren't you
A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to
7．（2025八上·南山期末） — There was a terrible fire in the hotel this morning. Do you know that？
— Yes. The policemen are trying to____ the reason（原因） now.
A．check in B．put on C．find out
8．（2025八上·南山期末）—Would you like to go to see a film with me tonight, Jenny
—I'm afraid I can't go with you ________ I finish my report.
A．unless B．because C．when
9．（2025八上·南山期末） — Chinese scientists said they would send spacemen to the Moon before 2030.
— Great. If it comes true，we all will____ the big success.
A．mention B．celebrate C．compare
10．（2025八上·南山期末）—Mr Li, I feel worried. Because I have ________ in learning English.
—Don't be afraid. I'll help you.
A．fun B．trouble C．confidence
三、阅读短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
（2025八上·南山期末）Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high school. He 11． every student in my class. We all loved him.
To improve our maths skills, Mr Chen made a graded system (分级系统) with maths problems. The higher the level(级别) was, the 12． the problems were.
I thought the system was very 13． . Every day, I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I 14． to make it to the last level before the end of the term.
One day, I couldn't work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for 15． . He said, "You are the best student in the class. I 16． you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time."
His words 17． me. I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at school. To get good 18． , I needed to work much harder. I didn't know why Mr Chen said that, but I took his classes more carefully from then on.
Ten years later, when I met Mr Chen again, I got to know the 19． . He said, "It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study. You didn't get the highest grades, but you were the most 20． student and you enjoyed learning. And that made you the best student to me."
11．A．heard of B．waited for C．cared about D．depended on
12．A．safer B．more difficult C．easier D．more similar
13．A．dangerous B．real C．stupid D．interesting
14．A．forgot B．agreed C．hoped D．asked
15．A．work B．help C．money D．news
16．A．believe B．check C．promise D．wonder
17．A．included B．surprised C．followed D．invited
18．A．prices B．grades C．presents D．speed
19．A．reason B．treasure C．trouble D．future
20．A．important B．good-looking C．careless D．hard-working
四、阅读理解A
（2025八上·南山期末）Luis was looking forward to the day of the Deer Lake Fishing Competition. Last year, he didn't receive a prize. But this year, he set his heart on winning. And to make it, he had a secret plan.
At Deer Lake, there were so many kids ready to fish. The organizer said, "Third prize is for the smallest fish. Second prize is for the first fish caught, and the first prize is for the biggest fish caught today. Ready Go!"
All the kids, except Luis, rushed to the lake and began fishing. Luis walked along the lake, away from the noisy (吵闹的) crowd, until he found a quiet place to fish alone. He put a worm (虫) on his hook (鱼钩), threw it into the water, and waited patiently.
"I've caught a fish!" Maria shouted. Luis looked over towards her. Splash! Carlos fell into the water. Splash! Emily dropped her fishing pole (竿). Luis stood quietly when suddenly, a fish bit the worm on his fishing line. Very carefully, Luis got the biggest fish and won the first place!
Dad felt excited. "What was your plan " he asked. "Did you use a lucky worm or a special fishing pole " Luis answered, "I waited for the noisy kids to drive all the fish over to me, andthey surely did. My secret plan worked perfectly!"
21．What did Luis do to win the competition
A．Made a secret plan. B．Practised even harder.
C．Learned to fish secretly. D．Asked his father for help.
22．Who couldn't win any prize in this Fishing Competition
A．The one who caught the smallest fish.
B．The one who caught the first fish.
C．The one who caught the biggest fish.
D．The one who caught the most fish.
23．What happened after Maria caught a fish
A．Luis fell into the water. B．The crowd became noisier.
C．The crowd cheered loudly. D．Emily caught the biggest fish.
24．What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指代) in the last paragraph
A．The worms. B．Luis' parents.
C．The plans. D．The noisy kids.
25．What kind of person is Luis
A．Smart and patient. B．Honest and brave.
C．Funny and helpful. D．Careful and hard-working.
五、B
（2025八上·南山期末）Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway station, he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash.
When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty, a receptionistrecommended another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities, he faced similar problems, such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn't book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last.
To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices, and people often asked why he didn't use a phone.
Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th, where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now, he is writing a book and making a film about his journey, hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet.
26．What did Yang carry in his backpack
①clothes ②computers ③letters ④cash ⑤cameras
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤
27．What does the underlined word "recommended" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Suggested. B．Chose. C．Booked. D．Left.
28．How did Yang stay connected with his family and friends
A．By writing letters. B．By using QQ.
C．By making calls. D．By sending emails.
29．Why did Yang travel without the Internet
A．To save more money. B．To make new friends.
C．To try a new experience. D．To make a travel film.
30．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．How to travel alone. B．A special trip to Wuhan.
C．Letters from a special journey. D．Travelling without the Internet.
六、C
（2025八上·南山期末）Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.
Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends.
The study shows over 90% of the people don't call their old friends.70% of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people.
Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, "Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won't feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better."
In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers.
32．Why don't most people want to call their old friends first
A．Because they almost forget their old friends.
B．Because they don't want to trouble their old friends.
C．Because they have nothing to say to their old friends.
D．Because they don't care about their old friends at all.
33．What can we learn from Lara Aknin's words
A．It's hard to get in touch with old friends.
B．We can't share our things with old friends.
C．Differences may help people get close to old friends.
D．Most people might have different lifestyles and interests.
34．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It's important to have some good friends.
B．Be brave to get in touch with your old friends.
C．We should make as many new friends as possible.
D．Make friends with people having the same interest.
35．Where is this passage probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A storybook.
C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine.
七、短文填空
（2025八上·南山期末）请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones.　36． 　 But over time, it developed into a respected art form.
　37． 　 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer's feelings and thoughts.　38． 　 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.
Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi.　39． 　 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It's a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.　40． 　
A. There are five styles of handwriting.
B. It can also be seen in our daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.
D. A famous example of calligraphy is "Lan Ting Xu" by Wang Xizhi.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.
八、信息匹配
（2025八上·南山期末）下面的材料A﹣F分别描述了六项活动。请根据以下五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的活动。
　41． 　 Tom planned to travel with his friends. However, he hurt his leg in an accident and had to stay at home for months. 　42． 　 Emily has loved painting since she was young. She thinks painting brings her a lot of joy. 　43． 　 Sam is a smart but careless boy. He often makes small mistakes in his daily life. He wishes to make some changes. 　44． 　 Lisa is planning to study abroad without her parents next term. She decides to learn cooking so that she can look after herself well. 　45． 　 Jack's birthday is coming. As his closest friend, Sarah wants to get him a special gift but is not sure what is the best. A. Start a small garden by growing some plants and flowers you like. It is a great way to learn about plants and the importance of caring for the environment. B. Join free cooking classes for kids aged 10-18. Classes are on Wednesdays and Fridays. After a month, you can cook eight dishes by yourself. C. Use DIY skills to make something cool from rubbish. For example, you can build a wind-powered car with matchboxes and bottles. It can be a fun gift for friends. D. Colouring is fun and popular. "Around the World in 50 Pages" shows pictures about some famous places to colour. E. Try VR for exciting experience at home. Put on a VR headset and explore oceans, mountains, or old buildings without going outside. F. Work with your family to build a Lego village. It is not only fun but also educational. If you are not careful enough, the village won't look good.
九、语法填空 （10分）
（2025八上·南山期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Known as the "rocket boy", Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing interest　46． 　 space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school.
Yan　47． 　 (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this.
In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua,　48． 　 successful woman in China's space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided　49． 　 (build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying.　50． 　 (final), he built his first rocket.
"That rocket only flew 200　51． 　 (metre) and then started to fall, " Yan's father said. But Yan didn't give up. He thought about what was wrong　52． 　 improved his rocket. Last October, he started to build his　53． 　 (two) rocket.
Though people always say school comes first, Yan's parents still give　54． 　 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of　55． 　 (work) in China's space field in the future.
十、书面表达（15分）
56．（2025八上·南山期末）假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tom的寄宿家庭，请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。
要点提示：
（1）描述你的家庭基本情况；
（2）介绍学校组织的文化交流活动 （至少两项）；
（3）表达欢迎和祝愿。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua from Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle School. I'm so excited that you'll stay with my family during your exchange visit next week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你看到展览中心的机器人了吗？ —— 是。那些机器人很实用。他们会在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多。 A.困难的；B.有害的；C.有用的。根据 They will help us a lot in our daily lives. 可知，此处指那些机器人很实用。practical是实用的意思，和C项意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们在图书馆偶然相遇了。 —— 真是太好了。 A.安静地；B.正确地；C.偶然地。根据 We met each other in the library 可知，此处指偶然相遇，by chance是偶然的意思，和C项意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我用这台新机器有困难。 —— 你应该学会如何操作它。 A.避开……；B.让……工作；C.表演……。根据 I have difficulty with this new machine. 可知，此处指应该学会如何操作机器，operate是操作的意思，也就是让机器工作，和B项意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，选出和operate意思相近的短语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 他今天感觉不舒服。 —— 明天我将代替他去参加会议。 A.在……前面；B.因为；C.代替。根据 I will go to the meeting 可知，此处指代替他，in place of是代替的意思，和C项意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你今天在公园看到那只小狗了吗？ —— 是的，太可爱了！ A.小的；B.愚蠢的；C.富裕的。根据回答 Yes，it was so cute! 可知，此处指小狗，tiny是小的意思，tiny意思和选项A相近，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解不同形容词的意思，根据语境选择和划线部分单词相近的选项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——二班将向我们发起排球比赛。我有点紧张。——放松。你不是擅长打排球吗？provide...with把某物提供给某人；challenge...to向某人发起挑战；lead...to将某人引领到。根据Class Two will...us...a volleyball game.I am a little nervous.可知讲的是排球比赛，所以应是2班发起了挑战。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句You are good at playing volleyball确定答案，理解句意。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 今天早上旅馆里发生了一场可怕的火灾。你知道吗？ —— 是。警察正在设法查明原因。 A.检查；B.穿上；C.查明。根据空后 the reason 可知，此处指查明原因，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，今晚你想和我去看电影吗？——我恐怕跟你去不了，除非我完成报告。unless除非；because因为；when当……时。根据答句中的I'm afraid I can't go with you…I finish my report可以判断是指我恐怕跟你去不了，除非我完成报告，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 中国科学家表示，他们将在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 —— 太好了。如果它成真，我们都将庆祝这个大的成功。A.提到；B.庆祝；C.比较。根据 Great. 和空后 the big success 可知，此处指庆祝，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的单词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，我感到很担心。因为我在学习英语方面遇到困难。——不要害怕。我将帮你。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；confidence自信。根据Don't be afraid. I'll help you.可知此处是因为我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。have trouble in doing sth.表示"在做某事方面有麻烦"，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据答语确定名词，最后识记固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者上学时喜欢数学，虽然数学成绩是B，但却是老师眼里最好的学生。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他关心我班上每一个学生。heard of听说；waited for等待；cared about关心；depended on依靠。根据We all loved him.并结合选项可知是关心学生，故选C。
12．句意：等级越高，题目就越难。safer更安全；more difficult更困难；easier更容易；more similar更相似。根据To improve our maths skills...The higher the level(级别)was,the...the problems were.可知是等级越高，题目越难，故选B。
13．句意：我认为这个系统非常有趣。dangerous危险；real真实的；stupid蠢的；interesting有趣的。根据Every day,I spent hours studying maths in it.I felt really excited every time...可知作者认为是有趣的，故选D。
14．句意：我希望到学期末之前能达到最后一等级。forgot忘记；agreed同意；hoped希望；asked询问。根据I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I...to make it to the last level before the end of the term.可知是希望期末能到最后一级，故选C。
15．句意：有一天我解不出一道数学题，所以我去找陈老师寻求帮助。work工作；help帮助；money钱；news新闻。根据One day,I couldn't work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for可知解不出来需要寻求帮助，故选B。
16．句意：我相信你可以自己解出来。believe相信；check检查；promise承诺；wonder想知道。根据I...you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time并结合选项可知是相信可以解出来，故选A。
17．句意：他的话语使我惊讶。included包括；surprised吃惊；followed追随；invited邀请。根据I did like maths,but I was in fact a B student at school.可知事实是作者是B等级，但老师说他是最好的学生，这使他惊讶，故选B。
18．句意：为了获得好的成绩，我需要更努力地学习。prices价格；grades等级；presents礼物；speed速度。根据To get good...及上文可知是为了得到好成绩，故选B。
19．句意：10年以后，当我再次遇到陈老师，我了解了原因。
reason原因；treasure宝藏；trouble麻烦；future未来。根据"It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study"可知是作者了解了当时老师言语背后的原因，故选A。
20．句意：你没有获得最高的成绩，但是你是最勤奋的学生，并且你享受学习。important重要的；good looking好看的；careless粗心的；hard working勤奋。根据and you enjoyed learning可知空处与后文"好学"并列，结合选项可知"勤奋的"符合，故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了路易斯参加鹿湖钓鱼比赛的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，理解句意，最终从文章抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的But this year,he set his heart on winning. And to make it, he had a secret plan.可知路易斯制定了一个秘密计划来赢得比赛，选项A的"制定秘密计划"符合题意。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的Third prize is for the smallest fish. Second prize is for the first fish caught,and the first prize is for the biggest fish caught today.可知钓到最大鱼的人得一等奖，钓到第一条鱼的人得二等奖，钓到最小鱼的人得三等奖，选项D的"钓到最多鱼的人"没有提及。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段的I've caught a fish...Emily dropped her fishing pole.可知其他的孩子们又是落水，又是掉鱼竿，出现了各种状况，那选项B的"人群变得越来越吵。"符合题意。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据I waited for the noisy kids to drive all the fish over to me,and they surely did.可知作者在等吵闹的孩子们把鱼赶到他身边，那选项D的"吵闹的孩子"是"they"所指代的对象。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，路易斯在比赛开始后，其他孩子都急忙去钓鱼，而他则找到一个安静的地方独自垂钓，等吵闹的孩子把鱼赶到他那边，最后他钓到了最大的鱼，赢得了第一名，选项A的"聪明又有耐心"符合对他性格的描述。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行以及引发的思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据On November 27th,he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes,cameras,maps,and cash(现金).可知大背包里面装满了衣服、相机、地图和现金。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据After some difficulty,a receptionist recommended another hotel,and Yang drew a map in his notebook.可知此处指接待员推荐了另一家酒店，因此recommended是"推荐"的意思。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据To keep in touch with family and friends,Yang wrote letters,but sending them was not easy.可知他写信与家人和朋友保持联系，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.可知杨没有互联网旅行是为了来一次特殊的体验。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行，选项D"没有互联网的旅行"为最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在更换学校或搬家后与老朋友保持联系的困难，以及他们对此的心理障碍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后从文章找到关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends,but they are afraid to do so.可知作者通过列事实开始本段的, 故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据The study shows over 90% of the people don't call their old friends.70% of them don't want to call their friends first,because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them.可知不给老朋友打电话因为他们不想麻烦他们，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Lara Aknin,one of the psychologists, said,'Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won't feel embarrassed at all. Instead,they know each other better.可知通过他的话, 我们可以知道差异可以帮助人们亲近老朋友，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you.So,why not give your old friend a call "可知我们要勇敢地和老朋友联系, 故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time.Many people want to get in touch with old friends,but they are afraid to do so.和通读全文可知，应该是出自科学书，故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。
A.There are five styles of handwriting.有五种书写风格。
B.It can also be seen in our daily lives.在我们的日常生活中也能看到它。
C.Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.书法需要大量的练习和技巧。
D.A famous example of calligraphy is "Lan Ting Xu" by Wang Xizhi.王羲之的《兰亭序》是书法艺术中的一个著名典范。
E.And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.只要有书法，就有美。
F.At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.起初，书法只是为了记录文字。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．根据下文But over time,it developed into a respected art form.并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F"起初，书法只是用来写东西的。"符合语境。故选F。
37．根据下文The way the brush is held,the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important.并结合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选项C"书法需要大量的练习和技巧。"符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history,showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D"一个著名的书法例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据下文For example,people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B"它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据上文Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的重要意义，选项E"哪里有书法，哪里就有美。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．F；44．B；45．C
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况和六项活动。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，理解句意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
41．根据"Tom planned to travel with his friends. However, he hurt his leg in an accident and had to stay at home for months."可知，Tom计划和他的朋友一起旅行，但由于受伤不得不在家呆了几个月，选项E"在家尝试VR，获得令人兴奋的体验。戴上VR头戴式耳机，无需外出即可探索海洋、山脉或旧建筑。"与之对应。故选E。
42．根据"Emily has loved painting since she was young."可知，Emily从小就喜欢画画，选项D"着色既有趣又受欢迎。《环游世界50页》展示了一些著名景点的图片。"与之对应。故选D。
43．根据"Sam is a smart but careless boy. He often makes small mistakes in his daily life. He wishes to make some changes."可知，Sam是个聪明但粗心的男孩他希望做出一些改变，选项F"与家人一起建造一个乐高村。这不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。如果你不够小心，这个村子就不会好看。"与之对应。故选F。
44．根据"Lisa is planning to study abroad without her parents next term. She decides to learn cooking so that she can look after herself well."可知，Lisa决定学习烹饪, 这样她就能照顾好自己，选项B"参加10-18岁儿童的免费烹饪课程。周三和周五上课。一个月后，你可以自己做八道菜。"与之对应。故选B。
45．根据"Jack's birthday is coming. As his closest friend, Sarah wants to get him a special gift but is not sure what is the best."可知，Sarah想给Jack准备一份特别的礼物，但不确定什么是最好的，选项C"用DIY技巧从垃圾中做出很酷的东西。例如，你可以用火柴盒和瓶子建造一辆风力汽车。它可以成为送给朋友的有趣礼物。"与之对应。故选C。
【答案】46．in；47．has been；48．a；49．to build；50．Finally；51．metres；52．and；53．second；54．their；55．working
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了浙江绍兴的小学生严弘森对太空的热爱以及他在太空方面取得的成绩。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
46．句意：他四岁时就开始对太空科学感兴趣。show interest in"对……感兴趣"，用介词in。故填in。
47．句意：自从2022年他的父亲在网上分享了一段视频以来，严就很受欢迎。根据since可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为Yan，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
48．句意：同年，严遇到了中国航天领域的成功女性张玉花。根据"...successful woman in China's space field."可知，是泛指一个成功的女性，successful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
49．句意：严从她身上学到了很多，决定自己造火箭。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，空处用动词build的不定式形式to build。故填to build。
50．句意：最后，他制造了他的第一枚火箭。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式finally，句首字母大写。故填Finally。
51．句意："那枚火箭只飞了200米就开始坠落了，"严的父亲说。metre"米"，可数名词，200修饰用复数形式。故填metres。
52．句意：他思考出了什么问题，改进了火箭。根据"He thought about what was wrong...improved his rocket."可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
53．句意：去年10月，他开始建造他的第二枚火箭。根据rocket可知，空处用序数词second表示第二。故填second。
54．句意：虽然人们总是说学校是第一位的，但严的父母仍然给了儿子更多的时间来实现他的梦想。空处修饰名词son用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
55．句意：他还梦想着将来在中国航天领域工作。dream of doing sth"梦想做某事"，空处用动名词形式。故填working。
56．【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua from Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle School. I'm so excited that you'll stay with my family during your exchange visit next week. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. We live in an apartment with four rooms, which can provide a comfortable living environment for you.
During your stay, I'm sure you can learn more about Chinese history and calligraphy from my dad because he is good at traditional Chinese culture. We can also enjoy delicious Chinese meals made by my mom. At weekends, we can take you to visit some famous places, such as the Shenzhen Museum and the Shenzhen Bay Park to experience the unique culture and scenery here.
I hope this experience will be unforgettable for you. We are all looking forward to your visit. See you in Shenzhen!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍交换生的情况，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。首先介绍自己的基本情况；然后介绍学校组织的文化交流活动；最后表达自己的欢迎和祝愿。注意恰当使用好词好句，为文章增色；同时运用恰当连词，使上下文逻辑更加紧密。
【点评】这篇作文整体表现出色，是一篇优秀的英语书信。作者在内容上紧扣要点，不仅直接或间接地涵盖了所有提示信息，还通过合理的拓展使内容更加丰富充实。在语言表达上，词汇丰富准确，句式多样，能够熟练运用不同的语法结构来增强文章的表现力。逻辑方面，文章条理清晰，段落之间和句子之间的衔接自然流畅，让读者能够轻松理解作者的意图。使用了exchange visit、comfortable living environment、be good at、famous places、unique culture and scenery等较为丰富和准确的词汇，体现了作者一定的词汇量。运用了多种句式，如There are...存在句、which can...定语从句、because he is...原因状语从句等，使文章句式多样化，增强了表达的丰富性。文章整体逻辑清晰，先介绍家庭基本情况，接着说明在家庭中能体验到的文化交流相关内容，最后表达欢迎和祝愿，各部分之间过渡自然，层次分明。
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