资源简介

湖南省2025年初中毕业学业水平考试猜题卷(B)
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号
2.本试卷分为试题券和答题卡,所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效,
3.试卷分为四个部分,共6页,时量100分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.How old is Nick
A.12. B.15. C.16.
( )2.What does the girl want to drink
A.Coffee. B. Milk. C.Juice.
( )3.What does the boy's mother look like
A.She has black eyes. B.She has short hair. C. She is tall.
( )4.What does the boy's mother want him to be
A.A teacher. B.A singer. C.An actor.
( )5.What will the man buy
A.Some chairs. B.The bed. C.The table.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话,回答第6-7 小题。
( ) 6.What's the man's job
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C. A coach.
( )7.What are the speakers both interested in
A.Tennis. B.Chess C.Running.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。
( )8.What was David doing when the accident happened
He was walking along the street.
B. He was crossing the street.
C. He was standing on the street corner.
( )9.Which part of David's body was hurt
A.His left arm. B.His left leg. C.His right leg.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题。
( )10.What did Dan do yesterday morning
A.He watched a football match. B.He played tennis with his friends.
C.He worked a little at his computer.
( )11.When did the girl go to bed last night
At about 9:00. B.At about 10:00. C.At about 11:00.
听第九段对话。回答第12-14小题。
( )12.Who did Jack go with
A.His friends. B.His teachers. C.His family.
13.What was the weather like in Penang on the first day
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
( )14.How did they go to Penang Hill
A.By train. B.By bus. C.On foot.
听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。
( ) 15.What does the man want to buy
A.Trousers. B.Socks. C. Shoes.
( )16.What color does the man like best
A.White. B.Black. C.Blue.
( )17. How much money does the man spend
A.$ 50. B.$15. C.$11.
听下面一段独白,回答第18-20小题。
( )18.What do Ken's teachers think of him
A.Hard-working. B. Friendly. C.Lazy.)
( )19.What did Ken do last Monday afternoon
A.He had a good rest. B. He played football. C.He studied.
( )20.When should Ken have the final exam
A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The first spacewoman in the world was Valentina Tereshkova who flew on the spacecraft(宇宙飞船)Vostok 6 in June 1963. She was born in 1937 in Russia. She completed 48 orbits(圈) in 71 hours.
In May 1991, Helen Sharman became the first British woman to go into space. She was born in England in 1963. Sharman worked on different science experiments. She also kept in touch with British schoolchildren by radio.
Wang Yaping became China's first female astronaut to take part in a spacewalk on November 7,2021. She, along with her partners,carried out three science lectures(讲座)from the space station for Chinese students.
( )21.Who was the first woman in space in the world
A.Wang Yaping. B.Helen Sharman. C.Valentina Tereshkova.
( )22.How did Helen Sharman keep in touch with British schoolchildren
A.By radio. B.By television interviews. C.By satellite(卫星) phone.
( )23.When did Wang Yaping take part in a spacewalk
A. In June 1963. B. In May 1991. C. In November 2021.
B
Students may want to feed street cats in their school, but they may not know where cats are. Now,students in Beijing can use their mobile phones to find school cats and get to know them.
To give school cats a better life, students from a university made a WeChat mini-program(小程序)-Beiwai Cats.On it, every cat has an “ID card". The cards show the cats' photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also take away the school cats on the mini-program.
Zhou Hengxiao, 20,helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He said it was good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”，students can learn more about the cats. So both the students and the cats are not that easy to get hurt.
The group is also popular on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu.“ We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from the Internet, we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses," he said.
Zhou said they hoped to add more cats near the campus to Beiwai Cats. " We don't have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,"said Zhou,
( )24.What is the main purpose of the WeChat mini-program“Beiwai Cats"
A.To help students find cats.
B.To teach students how to take photos of cats.
C.To provide a better life for street cats in the school.
( )25.What information is included in the cats' ID cards on the mini-program
A.Their photos and stories.
B.Their favorite foods and daily habits.
C. Their medical records and owners' information.
( )26.How does the BFSU Love Cats Group use the money made from the platforms
A.To have parties for cat lovers.
B.To develop new mini-programs for other animals.
C.To feed the cats and pay for their medical treatment.
( )27.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A. Science. B.Animals. C. Sports.
C
Writer Shan Xiaohua was thinking carefully with her pen in hand. Above her thin back, a saying"Literature(文学) lights the heart" was quite eye-catching. The blind writer and masseur(按摩师) Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with guests while working...
These scenes take place in Xiji, a poor mountainous area in Xihaigu, southern Ningxia. Xiji has a population of over 500,000; however, it is home to over 1,600 people working on writing,including300 t> 400 farmers. This has won the place the name “Hometown of Literature". Why did such a small place become famous for literature
Historically, it was deep in culture. Xihaigu was once an important passage along the Silk Road. For thousands of years, different cultures have influenced and guided people here to turn their thoughts about the land into words on the page.
Considered as "one of the most unfit places for humans" by the UN in the 1970s,Xihaigu once had nothing but the terrible living environment. People living here had no choice but to face the hardships of life. It was literature that gave them light and fire. Shan said that literature could help"change the feeling" when writing about mountains, villages and sheep.
Through the honest work of writing, many people have improved their life and opened a new way to "the other side of the mountain"
( )28.How does the writer begin the passage
A. By listing numbers. B.By listing examples. C.By asking questions.
( )29.Why did Xiji win the name Hometown of Literature
A.Because people in Xiji lived a rich life.
B. Because many people in Xiji work on writing.
C.Because some famous writers were born in Xiji.
( )30.What does the underlined word “hardships”in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese
A.安逸 B.机遇 C.艰辛
( )31.What's the best title for this passage
A.Famous Writers in Xiji B.Great Changes in Xiji
C.Xiji,China's First “Hometown of Literature"
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Make a Nature Film
One way to celebrate World Wildlife Day is to make a nature film about animals around us. All you need to create this film is a camera and a subject. Here's how you can get started.
Choose a subject
First, decide what you would like your film to be about.32 Would you like to ask an adult to go with you to a nearby park Do some research and choose local wildlife that interests you.
33
Once you decide what to film, do some deeper research on your subject. Take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are the animal's feeding habits
Film and edit(拍摄与剪辑)
You don't need special tools 34 A tripod helps but isn't necessary. You can also film an introduction in selfie mode, explaining why you choose your subject.
Have a screening(放映)
When you're happy with your film, invite family and friends to watch it.35 After the screening, have a question-and-answer meeting so the guests can ask you about your film.
Do some research
B.Do some interviews
C.You can use a video camera or a mobile phone.
D.You can have a screening at home or at school.
E. Do you want to film wildlife that lives outside your home
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A.B_C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Moran has always loved fishing and learned how to fish before he could even walk. When Morgan was two years old, he could catch the fishing rod(钓鱼竿)by himself.
When Morgan was ten years old, he 36 the biggest fish of his life. It was 4:45 in the morning. 37. he felt his fishing rod moving forward. He knew he had caught a fish. The fish kept trying to run away. He fought with the fish for about 45 38.Finally,Morgan 39 the fish into the boat, and it was almost as big as he was!
However,Morgan says that fishing40 don't always turn out well. He had a 41 fishing experience he would never forget! He was fishing on a very cold morning and caught a large fish.When he tried to pull the fish cut of the water, it fell into the water! He 42jumped into the water, even though the water was quite43!But he couldn't swim faster than the fish, so it 44.
Morgan always has a positive(积极的)attitude when he is fishing. He thinks being a fisherman has taught him important 45about life. That's because you never know what might happen next"Some days you'll get nothing. And the next day you'll go out and catch the biggest fish," he said.“Be patient and be positive."
( )36.A.carried B.caught C.collected
( )37.A.Soon B.Slowly C.Suddenly
( )38.A.days B.weeks C.minutes
( )39.A.pulled B.pushed C.punished
( )40.A.examples B. experiences C. experiments
( )41.A bad B.good C.boring
( )42.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly
( )43.A.hot B.warm C.cold
( )44.A.ran out B.ran away C.ran around
( )45.A. levels B.letters C.lessons
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you dream of going to school by an air taxi This may soon come true! The air taxi is46 small plane that can carry people from place to place.Air taxis don't need a long runway(跑道)like planes do.Air taxis and small planes that fly straight up and down are developing 47(rapid). They can make travel time shorter in crowded 48(city ).Imagine traveling 50 km to work in just 15 minutes instead 49 two hours!
In June 2023.a company called Joby Aviation tested50(they) new air taxi.Unlike earlier models made by hand, this one was51( build) in a factory.By2025, Joby's air taxis will carry four passenger and one pilot.Passenger might even order taxis52(use)a smartphone app.
Air taxis also help the environment.They are cleaner than53(tradition)can.However, challenges remain.Governments must create mules about where. when 54 how air taxis can fly.People also worry about safety, though engineers say future models will be55(safe)than today’s planes.
If air taxis become common,our city will change greatly.wall flying taxis one day be as normal
As bicycles The future of travel looks exciting!
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
A47-year-old woman who last one leg in Arizona is encouraging runners all over the world to get moving. On April 28th last year.Jacky Hunt-Broersma finished her goal of running102 full marathons(马拉松)in 102 days.And she didn't stop-she ran two more on April 29th and on April 30th.“I might and April with a marathon," she said.
Jacky set her goal on January 17th.And every day from then on , she run the distance(距离)of a marathon. Most of the time, she ran on roads near her home in Arizona. Sometimes she completed her runs on a treadmill(跑步机)Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours, 5 minutes on April 18th.
Jacky was born and raised in South Africa. She lost the bottom half of her left leg because of a cancer in 2001.Jacky was not very active until six years ago.Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. " Running really changed my life and it helped me accept myself," she said.“I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."
56.How many full marathons did Jacky finish
57.Where did Jacky spend most of her time running
58.What happened to Jacky in 2001
59.Do you like Jacky Why
60.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
第二节 写作(满分15分)
在我们的成长过程中,自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力,某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to be a self-disciplined student "为题,写一篇英语短文参赛
要点如下:(1)在学校:遵守校规,与同学相处融洽;
(2)在家里:按时完成家庭作业,帮助父母做家务;
(3)其他方面:多阅读,少玩电子游戏:
(4)自律的作用:使我们更健康,更快乐…
参考词汇:self-discipline n.自律self-disciplined adj.自律的
要求:(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;
(2)词数80左右(短文标题和开头已给出,不计人总词数);
(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名
How to be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday湖南省2025年初中毕业学业水平考试猜题卷(B)
英语参考答案及听力材料
第一部分听力理解
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 BAACC
第二部分阅读理解
21-23 CAC 24-27 CACB 28-31 BBCC 32-35 EACD
第三部分语言运用
36-40 BCCAB 41-45 ACCBC
46.a 47.rapidly 48.cities 49.of 50.their
51.built 52.to use 53.traditional 54.and 55.safer
第四部分综合技能
56.104.
57.On roads near her home in Arizona.
58.She lost the bottom half of her left leg because of a cancer in 2001.
59.答案略(言之有理即可)
60.跑步真的改变了我的人生,并且帮助我接纳自己
[参考范文]
How to be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life.
At school, we should obey the school rules and get along well with our classmates. At the same time , we should take the initiative to help our teachers clean up. At home , we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework. If we have time, we can do some things we like. In addition, we should read more and play less video games.
In conclusion, self-discipline not only makes us healthier and happier, but also makes us better at getting along with others.
书面表达评分档次
一档 13-15分 内容完整,语言基本无误:行文连贯,表达清楚,书写规范,卷面整洁。
二档 10-12分 内容完整,语言有少量错误;行文连贯,表达基本清楚。
三档 7-9分 内容完整,语言有一些错误;行文不够连贯,表达不够清楚。
四档 4-6分 内容不完整,语言错误较多;只有个别句子可读。
五档 0-3分 只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
Text 1
W:How old are you,Nick Are you fifteen M: No. I'm sixteen, and my brother is twelve.
Text 2
M: What do you want to drink,coffee or juice W: Neither. I just want to have some milk, please. Text 3
W: What does your mother look like M: She is tall with long hair.
Text 4
W: What do you want to be in the future
M: I hope I can be a singer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher.
Text 5
W: How do you like the bed
M:It's nice.But $600 is much more than I want to spend. I think I'll get the chairs instead. W:OK. This way, please.第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话,回答第6-7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W:Hello，Alan. I'm so happy to see you.
M:Hello, Jane! I'm happy to see you, too.
W:What do you do now
M: I'm a teacher at a language school. What about you
W: Well, I'm a doctor.
M:Oh,great. Are you still interested in tennis W:Yes, I am. And you M:Me，too.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: Hi,Tina. Where are you going
W: Oh, Jim, I'm going to see David in the hospital. M:What happened
W: Last night when he was walking along the street, a car hit him. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Was he badly hurt
W: Yes, his left leg was broken. Luckily, he was taken to the hospital ten minutes later. The
doctors tried their best to cure him.
M:How dangerous! We must be careful when we walk on the street.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W:Hi,Dan. Did you have a good weekend M:Yes,I did.
W:What did you do yesterday
M: Well, I got up early and played tennis with some friends in the morning. W:You got up early on Sunday! Did you go out yesterday afternoon
M: No, I didn't. I just stayed at home and watched a football match on TV.
W: Oh, I also watched the match. It was exciting. What did you do yesterday evening
M: I usually don't do much in the evening and I don't go to bed late, either. As usual, I went to
bed at about 9 o'clock.
W: But I went to bed at about eleven!
听第九段对话,回答第12-14小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W:Hi,Jack. Where did you go on vacation last week M: I went to Penang in Malaysia. W: Who did you go with M: I went with my family. W:What did you do
M: The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so we went paragliding(滑翔伞运动)on the
beach. Then in the afternoon， we rode bicycles to Georgetown. W:Sounds great.
M: Well, but the next day was not as good. We went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really
bad and rainy. We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella. W:Oh,no!
听第十段对话,回答第15-17小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W:Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, please. I'd like to have a pair of shoes. W: What size would you like, please M:Size 11.
W:OK. What about this pair
M: Sorry, I don't like white. Have you got any other colors W:Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.
M: Can I have a look at the black ones Black is my favorite color. W:Sure. Here you are.
M: They look nice. What's the price W: Fifty dollars.
M: May I try them on W:Yes,please.
M: OK. I'll take this pair. Here's the money. W:Thank you.
听下面一段独白,回答第18-20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
My brother, Ken, is a high school student. His teachers all say he is a very hard-working student, but he sometimes can't remember the time. Last Monday, he got up at seven in the morning and began to study because he had an exam on Tuesday. In the afternoon， some of his friends came and invited him to play football. But Ken refused them. He kept on studying the whole afternoon and went to bed late that night. On Tuesday morning, he got up early, had breakfast and left the house at eight. Ken usually goes to school on foot. But he didn't want to be late that day so he took a taxi. When he got there, he didn't see any of his classmates. There is a notice saying “Final exam on Wednesday,24th”. So he went back home.

展开更多......

收起↑