资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教版（2024）
Unit 1 Friendship
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My name is Peter Hand. I am 12. Four people (人) are in my 1 . I don’t have a sister. I only have a 2 . His name is Bill Hand. Our parents are 3 and we like them. Bill and I are in the same school, but not in the same 4 . I am in Class 7. He is in Class 6.
I like computer games. I 5 them every (每个) evening. I have a 6 collection (收藏). It’s great! I have 7 balls. Eight tennis balls and five soccer balls are in the box under my bed. Bill doesn’t play computer games. For Bill, they are 8 . He likes playing sports, 9 he likes watching sports games. He watches them 10 TV every evening.
1．A．room B．library C．school D．family
2．A．brother B．sister C．father D．friend
3．A．dear B．nice C．last D．difficult
4．A．case B．school C．class D．family
5．A．play B．know C．lost D．found
6．A．book B．tape C．plane D．ball
7．A．8 B．5 C．15 D．13
8．A．fun B．boring C．great D．interesting
9．A．and B．well C．but D．only
10．A．in B．on C．of D．to
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
①Teachers are often considered (认为) to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator.
②Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy (心理学). When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”.
③For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”.
④Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.
⑤To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.
⑥In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.
⑦Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
11．What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy.
c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators.
d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need.
e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator.
A．a-c-b-d-e B．a-d-c-e-b C．b-e-a-c-d D．b-c-e-a-d
12．The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________.
A．young children B．ordinary people
C．kids with great talent D．poor workers
13．According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with
A．School is the best place to learn knowledge and values.
B．Students should learn from the world outside their schools.
C．Education is telling and being told between teachers and students.
D．It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school.
14．The structure of the passage may be ________
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Life is Education B．Little Teacher Movement
C．How to be a Good Teacher D．An Engineer of Human Soul
B
Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball.
A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club.
Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry.
Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised.
After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.”
16．What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)
A．He is good at studies. B．He is Bill’s classmate.
C．He is in the music club. D．He can’t play basketball.
17．What problem does Bill have
A．He doesn’t do well in exams. B．He doesn’t have time to study.
C．He can’t go to the basketball club. D．He always makes the same mistake.
18．What’s the best for “ ▲ ”
A．He is very smart! B．He has a question.
C．He knows the answer! D．He thinks the question is difficult.
19．What may happen (发生) next
A．Harry helps Bill with his maths.
B．Harry says sorry to the class teacher.
C．Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift.
D．The two boys play with each other again.
20．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．Everyone needs to change. B．We need to make more friends.
C．Teachers are always there for us. D．Friendship can make us be better.
C
Caro always loves books about best friends and true friends. All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon.
“Could I have a real true friend ” Caro wondered.
Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible.
As for making friends, Caro doesn’t know much about that. She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana. Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend.
But what should she do Put a notice (通知) in the newspaper—True Friend Wanted Is there anyone who wants to be her friend Or will she have to spend the summer by herself Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest.
21．What do Anne and Emily have in common
A．They are both special. B．They both have close friends.
C．They are both talented. D．They both like sports.
22．What problem does Caro have
A．She lost her friends. B．She can’t talk to people.
C．She moved to a new place. D．She can’t keep a pet.
23．How does Caro feel now
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Free. D．Worried.
24．What does Caro have to do
A．Choose the most popular book. B．Get better at all the subjects.
C．Learn how to make true friends. D．Decide where to go this summer.
25．How many books are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
D
I am John. I know many of you like maths and science, and some think music and art are interesting. But I like geography best. I fall in love with reading maps and books about geography. In my vacation, I like travelling too, because it can open my mind.
I want to learn more about geography, so I always look for lots of information about it on computer. One day, I find a great book about geography. I like it so much. It is a book about a boy named Kobe. Kobe likes travelling with his friends and family. He learns many fun geographical facts (地理事实) from travelling, and he writes them in his book. It is so fun and teaches me so many useful things.
Let’s read the book-Kobe’s World Adventure, together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。
26．What is John’s favourite subject
A．History. B．Science.
C．Art. D．Geography.
27．Why does John like travelling
A．Because it can open his mind.
B．Because he can make more friends.
C．Because he has many vacations.
D．Because he loves the nature.
28．Where can John find much information about geography
A．On TV. B．On computer.
C．In the library. D．At home.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Kobe is the writer of Kobe’s World Adventure.
B．Kobe has a book about his friends.
C．Most students’ favourite subjects are art.
D．John often talks about some geographical facts with his classmates.
30．What can be the best title (标题)
A．My school B．My favourite friend
C．A fun book D．My vacation
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school.
Lily likes reading English books. She wants to make her English reading better. So her favourite place is the school library. 31 They are good for her English reading.
Jenny loves sport. She likes playing basketball. There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building. 32
Jack likes running. 33 He wants to find a place to practice running. There is another big sports field between the dining hall and the library. Jack thinks it’s a good place to practice running.
Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing. 34 He likes the music hall best. Because there are many kinds of musical instruments in the music hall. He likes to play them.
35 She can draw well. There is an art building across from the classroom building. She spends some time drawing pictures there every day.
A．He can run very fast.
B．Linda loves drawing pictures.
C．She can play basketball there every day.
D．He thinks the science building is very beautiful.
E．There are many kinds of food in the dining hall.
F．There are many books about English in the library.
G．And he can play some musical instruments.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．This is an idiom in English, “ (honest) is the best policy.”
37．My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium (high).
38．He is (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him.
39．It only makes me more (confidently) in our future.
40．He showed the greatest (patient).
41．According to the s , most students stick to online learning every day.
42．Tim and I have been good friends for many years, and our f is very strong.
43．Li Hua is a c boy and he often helps other students in his class.
44．The teacher is very p with young children.
45．The party was a great s . Everyone had a good time.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
are she paint goose first play similar across usual because
Hello, everyone! I’m Sarah Smith. Sarah is my 46 name and Smith is my last name. Today I go to my uncle’s farm. I see many plants like apple trees, carrot and tomato plants. I also see kinds of animals like rabbits, 47 and baby chickens.
On the farm, I meet a nice girl. Her name is Emma Miller. I make friends with her. She likes to play chess. She spends a lot of time 48 it with her grandpa after school. Her school is 49 to ours. They are clean and beautiful. In her school, there 50 many modern buildings like the teaching building, the classroom building, the library and so on. They also have a sports field and a dining hall. The sports field is 51 from the classroom building. Emma likes sports. She 52 gets up early to run and do morning exercises. Emma also likes art. She enjoys painting at weekends. Can Emma 53 well Yes, she can. What subject do you think 54 favorite subject is, PE or art Let me tell you. She likes math best 55 she is good at numbers. And she thinks it’s useful and important.
I stay on my uncle’s farm for a week. Emma and I have a lot of fun together. I feel lucky to meet Emma.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if you want to live longer and more 56 (happy), you need to have some friends who can share your 57 (sad) and happiness or can be 58 (help) when you are in trouble. The following three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A loyal best friend.
Everyone needs a friend 59 (support) him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and 60 (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A 61 (friend) neighbour.
These days, a lot of people don’t know 62 (they) own neighbours. It’s a pity 63 some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours.
A workmate.
You’ll find it much 64 (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well 65 each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of me, am I a dog No, I am a schoolbag and I am yellow. What can you find in me A computer and a book.
Nick Smith is my master. He is a middle school student. This morning, Nick lost (遗失) me in the library. Luckily, his good friend Lisa is a nice and helpful girl. She wants to help Nick find me.
Lisa’s brother works in the Lost and Found (失物招领处) at the school. Lisa calls him and asks if I am in the Lost and Found. Her brother says yes. Then Nick goes to the Lost and Found with Lisa, He finds me there and says thanks to Lisa and her brother.
66．What colour is the schoolbag
67．What is in the schoolbag
68．Who is the master of the schoolbag
69．Where does Lisa’s brother work
70．What do you think of Lisa
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设校园英语俱乐部举办题为“Let’s make friends”的征文比赛。请根据提示写一篇短文投稿。提示如下：
1.外貌及性格：中等个，短发，戴眼镜，比妹妹外向。
2.最喜欢的食物：牛肉面和宫保鸡丁。
3.兴趣爱好：绘画和打篮球。
4.你居住的社区（用至少一句最高级表达）。
5.一次令你开心的经历。
要求：
1.文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.字数80词左右，题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Let’s make friends
Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to make friends with me Now let me tell you something about me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am friendly to others and I like helping others in need. Let’s be good friends, OK
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍Peter Hand的家庭成员、兴趣爱好及其兄弟Bill的情况。
1．句意：我家有四口人。
room房间；library图书馆；school学校；family家庭。根据“Four people (人) are in my ...”及后文内容可知，是介绍家庭成员。故选D。
2．句意：我只有一个兄弟。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲；friend朋友。根据“I don’t have sister. I only have a ...”结合名字“Bill”，可知是兄弟。故选A。
3．句意：我们的父母很好，我们都喜欢他们。
dear亲爱的；nice好的；last最后的；difficult困难的。根据“we like them.”可知，说明父母很好。故选B。
4．句意：比尔和我在同一所学校，但不在同一个班级。
case箱子；school学校；class班级；family家庭。根据后文“I am in Class 7. He is in Class 6”可知，是不同班级。故选C。
5．句意：我每天晚上都玩它们。
play玩；know知道；lost丢失；found找到。根据“I like computer games. I ... them every (每个) evening.”可知，是指作者每晚都玩游戏。故选A。
6．句意：我有一批球类收藏。
book书；tape磁带；plane飞机；ball球。根据后文提到“balls”，可知是球类收藏。故选D。
7．句意：我有13个球。
8八；5五；15十五；13十三。根据后文“Eight tennis balls and five soccer balls”可知，8个网球和5个足球，合计13个球。故选D。
8．句意：对他来说，玩电脑游戏很无聊。
fun有趣的；boring无聊的；great很棒的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“Bill doesn’t play computer games”可知，他不玩电脑游戏，应是觉得无聊。故选B。
9．句意：他喜欢做运动，也喜欢看体育比赛。
and和；well好；but但是；only只。根据“He likes playing sports ... he likes watching sports games.”可知，“likes playing sports”和“likes watching sports games”是并列关系，用and。故选A。
10．句意：他每天晚上在电视上看体育赛事。
in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；to到。根据“He watches them ... TV every evening.”可知，“on TV”为固定搭配。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了教育家陶行知。
11．细节理解题。根据“Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy”可知，陶行知曾留学国外学习教育哲学；根据“When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator”可知，他回到中国，开始了自己的教育事业；根据“After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921…”可知，他在中国不同的地方做了调查；根据“To deal with the shortage...train teachers and educators…”可知，他建立大学来培养教师和教育工作者；根据“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ movement...even to those older than themselves.”可知，他号召年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师，因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-c-d。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write”可知，他发现在中国超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读书写字，因此“mass education”主要是为了普通人的。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“In fact, he changed the saying of ‘Education is life itself’ to ‘Life is education’. Similarly, instead of ‘school as society’, he saw it as ‘society as school’”可知，他把“教育即生活本身”的说法改为“生活即教育”。同样，他看到的不是“学校即社会”，而是“社会即学校”。因此可推知他同意学生应该向学校以外的世界学习。故选B。
14．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出教育家陶行知，总领全文；第②③段介绍其对教育方法的探索；第④⑤⑥段可知讲陶行知致力于大众教育；最后一段则总结全文，收尾。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”并结合全文可知，本文以教育家陶行知为例，讲述了教师是人类灵魂的工程师，“An Engineer of Human Soul”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Bill和Harry因彼此的友谊而变得更好的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class” 可知，Harry是Bill的同班同学。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试)” 可知，Bill考试成绩下降，即没考好。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据前文 “Harry starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework” 以及后文“Everyone is surprised” 可推断，Harry举手是因为他知道答案。选项C“他知道答案”符合语境。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change” 可知，Harry的改变是为了修复友谊，暗示两人可能重新一起活动。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了Harry因友谊改变自己，Bill因友谊反思，这些体现了友谊的积极影响。D选项“友谊能让我们变得更好”符合主旨，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要是图书《卡罗的寻找之路》的内容简介，讲述了凯西和莲娜是卡罗最好的朋友，但现在她们不再和她说话了，卡罗想拥有一个真正的朋友，但她不知道如何交朋友。
21．细节理解题。根据“All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon.”可知，两者的共同之处在于两人都有亲密的朋友。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her.”可知，卡罗的问题是她失去了朋友。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible.”可知，现在，卡罗感觉很糟糕。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend.”可知，卡罗必须学习如何结交真正的朋友。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon.”以及“Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest.”可知，一共提及了三本书。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John喜欢地理，并介绍了一本John喜欢的地理书。
26．细节理解题。根据“But I like geography best.”可知，John最喜欢的科目是地理，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“In my vacation, I like travelling too, because it can open my mind.”可知，旅游可以帮助John打开心智，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I want to learn more about geography, so I always look for lots of information about it on computer.”可知，John可以在电脑上找到很多关于地理的信息，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“It is a book about a boy named Kobe.”及“He learns many fun geographical facts from travelling, and he writes them in his book.”可以推测出，科比是《科比世界历险记》的作者。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“It is so fun and teaches me so many useful things. Let’s read the book-Kobe’s World Adventure, together.”可知，这本书非常有意思，作者在文章结尾处呼吁大家读这本书，所以本文旨在介绍一本有趣的书，故选C。
31．F 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生对于自己学校热爱的地方。
31．根据“So her favourite place is the school library.”及“They are good for her English reading.”可知此处提到图书馆，由“they”可知空处提到名词复数，选项F“图书馆有许多关于英语的书”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building”可知此处提到运动场，接下来应是说在运动场做的运动。选项C“她可以每天在那儿打篮球”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“Jack likes running.”可知此处与跑步有关，选项A“他可以跑得非常快”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing.”可知此处与音乐和唱歌有关，选项G“并且他可以演奏一些乐器”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据“She can draw well.”可知此处与画画有关，选项B“Linda喜欢画画”符合语境，故选B。
36．Honesty
【解析】句意：这是一句英语谚语，“诚实是最好的策略。”空处位于“is”前作主语，填名词。honest“诚实的”，形容词，名词为honesty，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honesty。
37．height
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友是张成，他中等身高。根据“is of medium”可知，此处应用名词形式表示“中等身高”，high的名词形式是height。故填height。
38．helpful
【解析】句意：他很乐于助人。没有他我无法按时完成工作。此处用形容词作表语，helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
39．confident
【解析】句意：这只会让我对我们的未来更有信心。“make+sb.+adj”意为“使某人……”，所以此处应填形容词；confident “自信的”，是形容词。故填confident。
40．patience
【解析】句意：他显示出极大的耐心。根据“He showed the greatest....”可知，句中“the greatest”是形容词最高级，后需接名词；“patient”是形容词，意为“耐心的”，其名词形式为“patience”，表示“耐心”，“the greatest patience”表示“极大的耐心”。故填patience。
41．(s)urvey
【解析】句意：根据调查，大多数学生每天坚持在线学习。根据“most students stick to online learning every day.”以及首字母可知，这是调查的结果，survey“调查”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)urvey。
42．(f)riendship
【解析】句意：我和蒂姆是多年的好朋友，我们的友谊非常牢固。根据“Tim and I have been good friends for many years”可知，我们的友谊非常牢固。friendship“友谊”，此处用单数。故填(f)riendship。
43．(c)aring
【解析】句意：李华是个关心他人的男孩，他经常帮助班上的其他学生。根据“he often helps other students in his class”可知他经常帮助别人，他很关心他人，caring“关心他人的”。故填(c)aring。
44．(p)opular
【解析】句意：这位老师很受小孩子欢迎。根据“with young children”可知老师很受孩子的欢迎，be popular with“受……的欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
45．(s)uccess
【解析】句意：这个聚会非常成功。每个人都玩的很开心。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词表示“成功”即“success”。故填(s)uccess。
46．first 47．geese 48．playing 49．similar 50．are 51．across 52．usually 53．paint 54．her 55．because
【导语】本文通过莎拉讲述自己去叔叔的农场，遇见艾玛并和她成为朋友，介绍了艾玛的兴趣爱好、学校情况以及她最喜欢的学科等内容 。
46．句意：莎拉是我的名，史密斯是我的姓。在英文中，名在前，姓在后，“名”常用表达为 “first name”，故填first。
47．句意：我也看到了像兔子、鹅和小鸡之类的动物。根据“animals like rabbits, ... and baby chickens”可知填动物名，“鹅”的英文是“goose”，此处与 “rabbits”“baby chickens” 并列，应用复数形式 geese，故填geese。
48．句意：她放学后花很多时间和爷爷下棋。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，“下棋”是“play chess”，所以这里用playing，故填playing。
49．句意：她的学校和我们的学校相似。“与…… 相似” 的英文表达是“be similar to”，故填similar。
50．句意：在她的学校，有许多现代化的建筑。此句是there be句型，“many modern buildings”是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
51．句意：操场在教学楼对面。“在……对面”用 “across from”，故填across。
52．句意：她通常早起跑步和做早操。这里需要一个副词来修饰“gets up”，“usual”的副词形式 “usually”表示 “通常”，故填usually。
53．句意：艾玛画画好吗？情态动词“can”后接动词原形，前文提到“Emma also likes art. She enjoys painting at weekends.”可知这里询问画画，应用paint，故填paint。
54．句意：你认为她最喜欢的科目是什么，体育还是艺术？这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“favorite subject”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
55．句意：她最喜欢数学，因为她擅长数字。“她擅长数字”是“她最喜欢数学”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
56．happily 57．sadness 58．helpful 59．to support 60．darkest 61．friendly 62．their 63．because 64．easier 65．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友对人们健康和幸福的重要性，并介绍了三种有益的朋友类型：忠诚的挚友、友好的邻居和同事。
56．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时可以提供帮助。设空处修饰动词“live”，需用副词形式。happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
57．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时可以提供帮助。设空处与“happiness”并列，需用名词形式。sad的名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。
58．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时可以提供帮助。设空处作表语，描述朋友的性质，需用形容词。help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。
59．句意：每个人都需要一个朋友在不同情况下支持他或她。设空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰“friend”，表示目的。support的不定式形式为to support。故填to support。
60． 句意：这种朋友知道你所有最深的和最黑暗的秘密，但仍然同样爱你。根据“your deepest and ... secrets”可知，此处用形容词最高级。dark的最高级形式为darkest。故填darkest。
61．句意：一个友好的邻居。设空处修饰名词“neighbour”，需用形容词。friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
62．句意：如今，很多人不认识他们自己的邻居。设空处修饰“own neighbours”，需用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
63． 句意：很遗憾，因为一些邻居可能是最有帮助的人。设空处引导原因状语从句，解释前句“It’s a pity”的原因。故填because。
64．句意：你会发现与某人聊天比每天独自吃午餐要容易得多。设空处为比较级结构“much + 形容词比较级”，easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。
65．句意：如果你们俩相处融洽，你们总是可以开始在办公室外一起外出。考查get along well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”，固定搭配。故填with。
66．It’s yellow./Yellow. 67．A computer and a book. 68．Nick Smith. 69．In the Lost and Found at the school. 70．Nice and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个关于学校书包失而复得的小故事，展现了主人公Nick Smith在图书馆遗失书包后，在好朋友Lisa及其在学校失物招领处工作的哥哥的帮助下成功找回书包的经历，体现了朋友间互相帮助和学校里失物招领服务的作用。
66．根据第一段“No, I am a schoolbag and I am yellow.”可知，书包是黄色的。故填It’s yellow./Yellow.
67．根据第一段“What can you find in me A computer and a book.”可知，书包里有一台电脑和一本书。故填A computer and a book.
68．根据第二段“Nick Smith is my master.”可知，尼克·史密斯是书包的主人。故填Nick Smith.
69．根据第三段“Lisa’s brother works in the Lost and Found at the school.”可知，丽莎的哥哥在学校的失物招领处工作。故填In the Lost and Found at the school.
70．根据第二段“Luckily, his good friend Lisa is a nice and helpful girl.”可知，丽莎是一个善良和乐于助人的女孩。故填Nice and helpful.
71．例文
Let’s make friends
Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to make friends with me Now let me tell you something about me.
I’m of medium height, with short hair and glasses. I’m more outgoing than my sister. My favorite foods are beef noodles and Kung Pao Chicken. In my free time, I enjoy drawing and playing basketball. I live in the most beautiful community in our city, where people are friendly and the environment is clean.
Once, I won first prize in a school drawing competition. My teacher and classmates cheered for me, and I felt very proud.
I am friendly to others and I like helping others in need. Let’s be good friends, OK
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先自我介绍，包含外貌性格、食物偏好和兴趣爱好等；
第二步，介绍自己居住的社区，需用至少一句最高级表达；
第三步，描述一次令你开心的经历及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①medium height 中等身高
②more outgoing 更外向
③enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
④live in 居住在
⑤community 社区
⑥competition 比赛
[高分句型]
I live in the most beautiful community in our city, where people are friendly and the environment is clean. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑