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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教版（2024）
Unit 3 The seasons
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually 1 around November 22nd.
When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets 2 . The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a 3 snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have 4 places to live.
During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy 5 . Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is 6 because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people 7 and makes them feel good.
The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The 8 of the fields with snow 9 a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It 10 us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling.
1．A．goes B．starts C．comes D．leaves
2．A．lower B．hotter C．warmer D．higher
3．A．heavy B．little C．big D．thick
4．A．cold B．cool C．bad D．warm
5．A．food B．snacks C．drinks D．pies
6．A．popular B．clear C．fresh D．harmful
7．A．courage B．respect C．energy D．skill
8．A．surface B．view C．trip D．food
9．A．looks up B．looks for C．looks at D．looks like
10．A．asks B．passes C．helps D．takes
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work.
Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚).
People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”.
11．What are the three names of ancient Chinese people
①Last name ②Middle name ③First name ④Courtesy name
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
12．When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name
A．When he is 15 years old. B．When he is 20 years old.
C．When he gets married. D．When he gets his first name.
13．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．People’s first names. B．Zhuge Liang’s first name.
C．People’s courtesy names. D．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name.
14．What can we learn from the passage (文章)
A．Girls can’t have courtesy names.
B．Parents call kids their last names at home.
C．People use courtesy names when they work.
D．Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with first names.
15．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．B． C． D．
B
Now lots of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals (动物).
Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorite are cats and the third favorite are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members (成员). They give them nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They also give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the morning.
Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people keep pets at home just because their children are out, only them are at home, they often feel lonely. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So you see, pets are very important. I think every family needs pets, and children need to go home as often as they can.
16．Most people like to keep ________ animals at home.
A．small B．white C．big D．black
17．People give their pets ________ and ________.
A．nice names, nice books B．pet clothes, nice books
C．nice names, nice food D．pet shops, nice clothes
18．The pets often ________ with people in the morning.
A．take a shower B．buy food
C．take a walk D．listen to music
19．The underlined word “lonely” means ________ in Chinese.
A．孤独的 B．快乐的 C．紧张的 D．有趣的
20．The writer thinks ________.
A．pets are very lonely B．people don’t need pets at home
C．people don’t like animals. D．pets are very important
C
①Coming to a new school can be difficult. For example, having no friend, meeting new teachers or worrying about the food. Here are some tips (建议) to help you to fit (融入) in.
②Spend a day to know your school. You can’t fit in at school because you don’t know the school well. You need a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school map can help a lot. But to make it easy, ask the people around you, you can say, “Excuse me, I’m new here, and how can I get to the gym ”
③Make friends. Talk to different people. Take a chance (机会) to join clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. Share what you think with others.
④Be nice and be yourself. Be nice to everyone. Because they might just be your next teacher or friend after a little while. Be yourself. Don’t think too much about what people think of you. So be yourself when you know exactly you’re right. Do it just as your mind.
⑤The beginning of the new term is always hard. But work hard to fit in while being yourself, you’ll soon fit it.
21．How does the writer support (支持) his idea in Paragraph 1
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving some tips. D．By giving examples.
22．How can you make it easy to know your new school
A．Read a good school map. B．Know every corner of the school.
C．Ask the people for help. D．Spend a day to know the school.
23．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (文章) (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①③④//⑤
C．①//②③④⑤ D．①②③//④//⑤
24．What does “be yourself ” mean (意思是) in Paragraph 4
A．share your ideas with others B．don’t change your idea
C．be nice to everyone D．think about other people
25．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage
A．How to Make Friends at School B．How to Fit in at a New School
C．How to Be Yourself at School D．How to Know a New School
D
Do you always eat well It’s important for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much. What about ice-cream It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it.
Do you play sports It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day!
Do you always watch TV It’s fun to do it, but don’t watch too late in the evening. It’s not good for your health.
Do you always play computer games Some think games are like meals, but you know that it’s not healthy or useful for you. So stop playing them!
26．You can’t eat too much ________, because it’s not very healthy.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．ice-cream
27．Which is the best way (方式) to keep healthy after school
A．Play computer games. B．Play sports.
C．Watch TV. D．Eat well.
28．Which is good for you according to (根据) the passage
A．Playing baseball every day.
B．Playing computer games often.
C．Never eating ice-cream.
D．Watching TV late in the evening.
29．Which is important for your health according to the passage
A．Food. B．Habits. C．Love. D．Drink.
30．What’s the passage about
A．How to eat B．Sports C．Games D．Health
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择选五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
What’s your favourite month We ask students in class Two. 31 Alan likes December best. Because his and his mother’s birthdays are in December. 32 Mary’s favourite months are July and August. Because she likes summer and she doesn’t go to school. She also like September. 33 She can also meet different teachers. She thinks it’s an interesting thing. Tom likes November and his favourite sport is basketball. In November, there is a basketball game in his school.
An interesting thing is that many girls prefer (更喜欢) December and January. 34 Many boys don’t like July. 35 What about you
A．He can play soccer well.
B．She can meet new classmates.
C．She likes beautiful flowers and grass.
D．Different students like different months.
E．They think there are too many tests (考试) this month.
F．They think they can make snowmen and they like the snow.
G．Mike also likes December because he thinks it is the last month.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．she is very (live) and always brings all of us joy and fun.
37．We do morning exercises to keep (health).
38．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise.
39．Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite).
40．Alice is great. She can play many (music) instruments.
41．Between the two hills is a d river. No one should go and swim in it.
42．Keeping a diary can be a u way of recording your experiences.
43．It’s too d in the room. I need to turn on the light (灯).
44．Wow! The cake is so d . May I have another piece
45．The boy feels t and drinks a large bottle of water.
to seven tradition play they lot pass eat kind the fast like
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 46 of the 24 Chinese solar terms which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 47 summer.
With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 48 . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 49 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has 50 of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five 51 of beans (豆) — mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom (习俗) of 52 some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 53 safe and healthy. Other 54 of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 55 , they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
Welcome snowy days! Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It is the symbol of the b 56 of midwinter.
There’s a Chinese saying “A fall of snow keeps to a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can p 57 rice and wheat from cold weather and keep the fields warm. When it melts (融化), it also can give enough w 58 for the crops—rice and wheat in spring.
People enjoy winter fun around the solar term. The amazing season is also good for skiing and s 59 . In northern China, there are many places for n 60 snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play s 61 ahead. In the fields full of snow, they spread snow i 62 the air. What a beautiful picture! But people in the south will stay indoors to e 63 the winter activities. We have lots of fun in snowy days b 64 the snow is an amazing gift of nature. But people should be c 65 with sickness. During Major Snow, it is dry and cold, so people should drink enough water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercising.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Frost (霜) is a layer (一层) of ice. It can freeze (冻结) over things like plants and windows. It only happens at certain (某些) times of the year.
During fall and spring the weather is changing from hot to cold or from cold to hot. It is perfect (完美的) for frost. During the day if it’s warm enough, the air can hold (保存) on to a bit of water vapor (蒸气). ①Water vapor is water in the air as an invisible (看不见的) gas. But if at night the air gets colder, the gas (气体) will turn into liquid (液体的；液体) water again. ②So sometimes in the morning we can see the grass is wet (湿的) even if it didn’t rain last night.
The water in the grass actually (实际上) comes from the air. There is a special (特殊的) name for water in the air turning into a liquid like this. It’s called condensation (凝结).
If it’s only a little cold, the water on the grass will stay the way. This makes the ground and plants a bit wet in the morning. But if the weather is just right—it’s warm during the day and can get very cold at night, the water on the grass will freeze into frost.
66．What is frost (不超过6个词)
67．What is water vapor (不超过11个词)
68．When will the water vapor turn into liquid water (不超过14个词)
69．What is condensation (不超过11个词)
70．What will happen if it’s warm during the day and can get very cold at night (不超过10个词)
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是 Bobby，你所在的城市叫做“Sunshine City”，你的英国笔友 James计划明年来你的城市旅行。他在给你的邮件中询问哪个季节更适合旅行。请你根据提示完成回复邮件。
内容包括：
1. 推荐季节；
2. 推荐的理由（该季节的天气、活动、节日等）；
3. 祝福与期待。
要求：
1.词数：80—100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不要出现人名、地名及学校名称等真实个人信息。
Dear James,
I am so happy to receive your letter and to know that everything is going well. In your letter, you want to know about the best season to come to Sunshine City. _______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Bobby
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要是对“小雪”这个节气的介绍，包括其时间、特点、对农民和人们生活的影响等方面的描述。
1．句意：小雪是第20个节气，通常在11月22日左右到来。
goes去；starts开始；comes来；leaves离开。由“around November 22nd”可知，小雪在11月22日左右到来。故选C。
2．句意：当小雪来临时，气温会下降。
lower更低；hotter更热；warmer更暖；higher更高。由“When Xiaoxue comes”可知，小雪到来时，温度更低。故选A。
3．句意：在很多地方，可能会有一场小雪。
heavy大；little小；big大；thick厚。由“The snowflakes are small and soft.”可知，little snow表示“小雪”，由于天气变冷，可能会有小雪。故选B。
4．句意：他们还确保他们的动物有温暖的地方居住。
cold冷的；cool凉的；bad坏的；warm温暖的。由“places to live”可知，在冬天要有温暖的地方居住。故选D。
5．句意：他们烹饪温暖健康的食物。
food食物；snacks零食；drinks饮料；pies馅饼。由“They cook”和下文“Mutton soup”可知，他们做温暖的食物。故选A。
6．句意：羊肉汤很受欢迎，因为它能温暖身体。
popular受欢迎的；clear清澈的；fresh新鲜的；harmful 有害的。由“because it warms the body.”可知，因为它能温暖身体，所以它很受欢迎。故选A。
7．句意：这种粥给人们提供能量，让他们感觉良好。
courage勇气；respect尊重；energy能量；skill技能。由“This porridge”可知，粥给人能量。故选C。
8．句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。
surface表面；view景色；trip旅行；food食物。由“the fields with snow”可知，有雪的田野是一种风景。故选B。
9．句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。
looks up抬头看；looks for寻找；looks at看；looks like看起来像。由“a silver blanket”可知，此句为比喻句，把覆盖着积雪的田野比作一条银毯。故选D。
10．句意：它帮助我们更好地理解四季，给人一种美好的感觉。
asks询问；passes经过；helps帮助；takes带走。由“better understand”可知，它帮助我们更好地理解四季。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代人们的三种名字，并对其进行了详细的解释。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，在古代中国，人们有三个名字：姓、名和字。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男孩在20岁时才有了自己的字。故推知李白大概20岁的时候获得他的字。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，所以“It”指代的是诸葛亮的名。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“But people use their courtesy names when they work.”可知，人们在工作时常使用他们的字，故选C。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍这三个名字。故文章结构是总分结构。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们最喜欢养的宠物是狗、猫和鸟，以及老人和孩子养宠物的原因。
16．细节理解题。根据“Now lots of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals (动物).”可知，大多数人喜欢在家里养小动物。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“They give them nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They also give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops.” 可知，人们给宠物取好听的名字、穿漂亮的衣服，给他们好吃的食物。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the morning.”可知，它们经常出去放松，与公园的人们一起散步。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段“Many old people keep pets at home just because their children are out, only them are at home, they often feel lonely. ”可知， 我们可以猜测老人们是因为会感到 “孤独”，所以才会饲养宠物，划线单词表示“孤独的”。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“So you see, pets are very important. I think every family needs pets, and children need to go home as often as they can.”可知，作者认为宠物很重要，每个家庭都需要它们。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些实用的建议来帮助新生快速融入新环境。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“For example, having no friend, meeting new teachers or worrying about the food.”可知，作者通过列举没有朋友、遇见新老师、担心食物这些例子来说明来到新学校可能会遇到的困难，从而支持自己的观点，所以是通过举例子的方式。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“But to make it easy, ask the people around you”可知，为了更容易地了解你的新学校，你可以向周围的人寻求帮助。故选C。
23．篇章结构题。文章的结构可以分为三个部分：第一段提出问题：如何适应新学校；第二、三、四段给出具体的建议：了解学校、交朋友、保持友善和做自己；最后一段进行总结并鼓励读者努力适应；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构划分符合题意。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Be yourself. Don’t think too much about what people think of you.”可知，做自己，不要过多考虑别人对你的看法；据此可以推断，划线单词“be yourself”的意思是“不要改变自己的想法或原则”。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何适应新学校的生活，给出了了解学校、交朋友、保持友善和做自己等融入新学校的建议；选项B“如何融入新学校”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从健康饮食、做运动、少看电视，不要玩电脑游戏这四方面讲述保持身体健康。
26．细节理解题。根据“Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much.”可知，肉不是很健康的食物。你可以吃一些，但不要吃太多。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day!”可知，为了保持健康，放学后可以做运动。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“What about ice-cream It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it.”可知，为了健康不要吃冰淇淋。故选C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要从健康饮食、做运动、少看电视，不要玩电脑游戏这四方面讲述保持身体健康，与健康的习惯有关，所以习惯对于保持健康很重要。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要从健康饮食、做运动、少看电视，不要玩电脑游戏这四方面讲述保持身体健康，与健康有关，故选D。
31．D 32．G 33．B 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了二班学生们最喜爱的月份及其原因。
31．根据“What’s your favorite month We ask the students in Class Two.”可知，空处描述问题的结果，同时引出下文具体内容，选项D“不同的学生喜欢不同的月份。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Because his and his mother’s birthdays are in December.”可知，此处介绍喜欢十二月的同学，选项G“迈克也喜欢十二月，因为它是最后一个月。”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据“She also likes September ... She can also meet different teachers.”可知，九月开学后可以见到新同学和新老师，B项“她可以认识新同学。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“An interesting thing is that many girls prefer December and January.”可知，空处应该解释女孩们喜欢十二月和一月的原因，F项“她们认为她们可以堆雪人，而且她们喜欢雪。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Many boys don’t like July.”可知，空处应该解释男孩们不喜欢七月的原因，E项“他们认为这个月的考试太多了。”符合语境。故选E。
36．lively
【解析】句意：她非常活泼，总是给我们带来欢乐和乐趣。根据“She is very...”以及括号内的提示词可知此处用形容词作表语，修饰主语she。live的形容词形式为lively（活泼的）。故填lively。
37．healthy
【解析】句意：我们做早操来保持健康。 根据“We do morning exercises to keep.”可知，这里是keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态” ，health是名词，其形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
38．interested
【解析】句意：Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知，指的是对游泳感兴趣，be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
39．exciting
【解析】句意：大多数男孩喜欢体育课。他们认为这很令人兴奋。根据“They think it’s”可知，此处应该填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。
40．musical
【解析】句意：爱丽丝很棒。她会演奏许多乐器。“music”是名词，意为“音乐”，此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“instruments”，表示“音乐的”。“music”的形容词形式为“musical”，意为“音乐的；关于音乐的”，“musical instruments”意为“乐器”。故填musical。
41．(d)eep
【解析】句意：在这两座山之间有一条很深的河。没有人应该去那里游泳。根据首字母可知，此处用deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词river。故填(d)eep。
42．(u)seful
【解析】句意：写日记是记录你经历的一种有用的方式。根据“Keeping a diary can be a...way of recording your experiences.”及首字母“u”提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”，“useful”意为“有用的、有帮助的”，符合语境。“a useful way”表示“一种有用的方式”。故填(u)seful。
43．(d)ark
【解析】句意：房间里太暗了。我需要开灯。根据“I need to turn on the light (灯).”及首字母可知，需要开灯，说明房间太暗了，dark“黑暗的”符合。故填(d)ark。
44．(d)elicious
【解析】句意：哇！这蛋糕太好吃了。我可以再吃一块吗？根据“May I have another piece ”及首字母可知，想要再吃一块蛋糕，说明蛋糕很美味，delicious“美味的”符合。故填(d)elicious。
45．(t)hirsty
【解析】句意：男孩感到口渴，喝了一大瓶水。根据“drinks a large bottle of water”可知，男孩是口渴的，thirsty“口渴的”符合题意。故填(t)hirsty。
46．seventh 47．to 48．faster 49．the 50．lots 51．kinds 52．eating 53．them 54．traditions 55．passes
【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的“立夏”节气。
46．句意：立夏，是中国24节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月6日。根据“is the...of the 24 Chinese solar terms”及备选词可知，此处指立夏是二十四节气中的第七个，用seven的序数词seventh表示“第七”。故填seventh。
47． 句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“from spring...summer”可知，本题考查短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
48．句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物和农作物将开始生长得更快。根据“plants and crops will begin to grow much”及备选词可知，应是植物和农作物生长快速，修饰动词用副词fast，much修饰比较级，故填faster。
49．句意：现在是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时机。best是形容词最高级，常与定冠词the连用，故填the。
50．句意：中国有很多谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“...of old sayings”及备选词可知，此处应是lots of“许多”，修饰空后的复数名词，符合语境，故填lots。
51．句意：通常，它是由五种豆类——绿豆，红豆，黄豆，黑豆和绿豆制作而成。根据“mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean”可知，此处指5种豆类，kind“种”，被five修饰，用名词的复数形式，故填kinds。
52．句意：人们也有吃不同种类新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。根据“some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指吃水果和蔬菜，eat“吃”，介词of后跟动名词，故填eating。
53．句意：这被认为有助于使他们保持安全和健康。根据“children will...”可知，此处指代“孩子们”，且子啊句中作keep的宾语，所以用they“他们”的宾格them。故填them。
54．句意：立夏的其他传统包括演唱优美的民歌。other后通常接可数名词的复数形式，结合“include the singing of beautiful folk songs”和备选词可知，此处指其他传统，空格处应填名词tradition“传统”的复数形式traditions。故填traditions。
55．句意：当夏天过去的时候，他们会再次称体重，看看他们在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“When the summer ....”及备选词可知，应是指“夏天过去的时候”，pass“度过”；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填passes。
56．(b)eginning 57．(p)rotect 58．(w)ater 59．(s)kating 60．(n)atural 61．(s)port/(s)ports 62．(i)nto 63．(e)njoy 64．(b)ecause 65．(c)areful
【导语】本文以“大雪”这个节气引出了有关雪的一些介绍。
56．句意：它是仲冬开始的象征。根据首字母提示及“Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It is the symbol of the...of midwinter.”可知，此处指的是仲冬开始的象征，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。
57．句意： 大多数农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，并使田地保持温暖。根据“snow can...rice and wheat from cold weather”及首字母提示可知，雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，protect“保护”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
58．句意：当它融化时，它还可以为春季的水稻和小麦等作物提供足够的水分。根据“When it melts (融化), it also can give enough...for the crops”及首字母提示可知，雪融化之后会变成水，此处指的是water“水”，故填(w)ater。
59．句意：这个令人惊叹的季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“for skiing and”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是skating“滑冰”，故填(s)kating。
60．句意：在中国北方，有许多天然冰雪的地方。根据首字母提示及“Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November.”可知，此处指的是“天然冰雪的地方”，应用natural“天然的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(n)atural。
61．句意：人们可以提前计划运动。根据“Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是play sport(s)“做运动”，名词用单数或复数形式均可，故填(s)port/(s)ports。
62．句意：在满是雪的田野里，他们把雪撒向空中。根据首字母提示及“they spread snow...the air.”可知，此处指的是spread sth into the air“把某物撒向空中”，故填(i)nto。
63．句意：但南方人会待在室内享受冬季活动。根据“But people in the south will stay indoors to...the winter activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“享受冬季活动”，enjoy“享受”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(e)njoy。
64．句意：我们在下雪天玩得很开心，因为雪是大自然的奇妙礼物。根据首字母提示可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
65．句意：但人们应该小心生病。根据首字母提示及“people should be...with sickness.”可知，此处指的是be careful with“小心，当心”，故填(c)areful。
66．Frost is a layer of ice. 67．Water vapor is water in the air as an invisible gas. 68．When at night the air gets colder, the gas will turn into liquid water. 69．Water in the air turning into a liquid is called condensation. 70．The water on the grass will freeze into frost./ There will be frost.
【导语】本文主要介绍了霜以及其形成原理。
66．根据“Frost (霜) is a layer (一层) of ice.”可知，霜是一层冰。故填Frost is a layer of ice.
67．根据“Water vapor is water in the air as an invisible (看不见的) gas.”可知，水蒸气是一种空气中看不见的水汽。故填Water vapor is water in the air as an invisible gas.
68．根据“But if at night the air gets colder, the gas ( 气体) will turn into liquid (液体的；液体) water again.”可知，如果晚上空气变冷水蒸气会凝结成水。故填When at night the air gets colder, the gas will turn into liquid water.
69．根据“There is a special (特殊的) name for water in the air turning into a liquid like this. It’s called condensation (凝结).”可知，凝结就是水从气态变成液态的过程。故填Water in the air turning into a liquid is called condensation.
70．根据“But if the weather is just right—it’s warm during the day and can get very cold at night, the water on the grass will freeze into frost.”可知，白天暖和晚上温度低时，草地上的水就会冻成霜。故填The water on the grass will freeze into frost./ There will be frost.
71．例文
Dear James,
I am so happy to receive your letter and to know that everything is going well. In your letter, you want to know about the best season to come to Sunshine City. I think the best season is autumn.
Autumn here starts in September and lasts for three months. It is usually cool and dry. Leaves turn red, yellow or brown. It is nice to see them falling from trees. They make the whole world colorful. People usually go on a picnic at this time of year. The Mid- Autumn Festival falls in this season. It is a time for people to get together and enjoy the full moon at night. People also eat a traditional Chinese food called mooncakes.
I hope you can have a nice trip here. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Bobby
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，推荐季节；
第二步、介绍推荐的理由，如：该季节的天气、活动、节日等；
第三步、表示祝福与期待。
[亮点词汇]
①last for持续
②go on a picnic去野餐
③at this time of year每年的这个时候
④get together聚在一起
⑤look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I think the best season is autumn.(省略that的宾语从句)
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