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湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平模拟考试专家B卷
英 语
本试题卷共6页。时间90分钟,满分100分。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now let's take a look at some of them.
Beipanjiang Bridge What is the world's highest bridge It's China's Beipanjiang Bridge.Standing over the Beipan River,it is 565 meterstall. It's 1,341.4 meters long and 720 meterswide. It connects Yunnan Province with Guizhou Province. Shandan Junmachang Station Shandan Junmachang Station is the world's highesthigh-speed railway station. It was built in Gansu Province. It is 3,108 meters above sea level. The average temperature is around -4°℃.
Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world's highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川). Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the world's highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude wind power scientific research.
( )1.How tall is Beipanjiang Bridge
A.565 meters. B.720 meters. C.3,108 meters. D.1,341.4 meters.
( )2. Mike wants to visit the world's highest high-speed railway station. Where should he go
A. To Tibet. B.To Gansu. C.To Sichuan. D.To Guizhou.
( )3.Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport
Because of the high altitude.
B. Because of the strong wind.
C.Because of the cold weather there.
D.Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
( )4.What project stands in the hills of the Himalayas
A.Daocheng Yading Airport B.Shandan Junmachang Station.
C.Zhegu Wind Farm. D. Beipanjiang Bridge.
B
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in the big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only lived in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has six months' winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back. “I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later , his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras , he started“China Wildlife Photography Training Camp".
( )5.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life.
C.He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in nature.
( )6.The underlined phrase "drew back" in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”
A.gave up B.grew up C.set out D.put on
( )7.Which is the RIGHT order of Zhi Nong's experience
He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c
( )8.Where is the passage probably taken from
A diary. B.A survey. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook.
C
If you want to find out a piece of information about something , a good place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it incorrect or not well written. In this way , people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not
university professors.
What's more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problem. People complain that some information on Wikipedix is not accurate. As a result, this has led to arguments between the writers of articles. But now it is improving and has become one of the top 20 great websites on the Internet.
( )9. Wikipedia is a ( n) .
A.computer game B.online magazine
C.free university D.online encyclopedia
( )10. Wikipedia is truly international because .
A.everything is written in English
B.the articles are written in about 235 languages
C.there are over 10 million articles
D. each writer can write in various languages
( )11. Besides information about different subjects , people can also on Wikipedia.
A.watch interesting movies B.send e-mails to friends
C.read the latest news D. play exciting games
( )12.What is the best title for the passage
A.Wikipedia-an Online Encyclopedia B.Wikipedia's Advantages
C.The History of Wikipedia D.The Problem of Wikipedia
第二节 小标题填空(共三小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的选项。
Sailing a boat is great exercise , which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Here's how to get started for sailing a boat.
When you're starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. It works like any sailboat --with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor his to be able to move the sails,as well as use a rudder(舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
Find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.Then ask your parents to call them
to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
Prepare for your lesson
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You'll learn skills,like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. It includes the boat and a life vest. Ask what type of shoes you should wear,and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water,even when you're on the dock(码头). Don't go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree , and never sail or swim alone.
A.Wear a life vest B.Stay safe.
C.Understand the basics(基础知识) D. Find sailing near you
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The way you think may influence the way you do things.
We spent this summer with our16.He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day , he bought us backpacks and17us to go to the mountain and carry the stones with him.
The whole day we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise , he also 18 some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house , we were very19 . The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty. “ Why did you put so many 20 into our backpacks " we asked. “I didn't. You did, " he said. " You didn't know that,I had given you a small test to test the way you think.I 21 every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad , I added a stone to your bags.22， if you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. "The backpacks were almost full.
Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just23the stones. You carry them in your minds just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the24 your mind will be.
With great love,our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of the 25 we think. I will never forget this lesson.
( )16.A.father B.uncle C. brother D.cousin
( )17.A.taught B.told C.made D.had
( )18.A.drew B.blew C.beat D.took
( )19.A.tired B.patient C.excited D.nervous
( )20.A. lessons B.tests C.stones D.bags
( )21.A. talked back B.worried about C.picked out D.listened to
( )22.A.However B. Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides
( )23.A.among B.about C.like D.behind
( )24.A.happier B. heavier C.lighter D. better
( )25.A.life B. love C.smile D.way
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman(主席)Mao.He once lived. studied, and 26(work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming(开花)and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place 27 is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here 28 train. For example, it only 29 ( take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.Others still want 30 ( drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th,it will be the 31 (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
32 ( Visit ) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to 33 (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》),which can help them better understand Chaimman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides , it is not only34 good place for students to have school trips,but also an education base for 35 ( they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)
第三部分 写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son,Daniel.The British school day begins at 9 a. m. and lessons last to 4 p.m. 36. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. The classes are different from those in China.Each teacher had their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes,there were about 20 students.37.我发现数学容易又有趣because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.38.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution. There was not so much homework as I was used to but 39.它还是有点挑战性. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join.40.What attracted me most was the Rugby Club.Also,I enjoyed performing plays in the Theatre Club. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
众所周知,传统节日是中华民族传统文化的一个重要组成部分,因此推广传统节日非常重要。端午节来临之际,你校将举办一场以“How to promote traditional festivals”为主题的演讲比赛,请你就此写一份演讲稿。要点如下:
Introduction:
Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. We must promote them.
Ways:
the government: make relevant laws and regulations to ensure enough time for people to celebrate traditional festivals
the media:promote them through TV.the Internet and so on
the school: educate the students about the importance of the festivals and organize various activities to observe them
the students:take an active part in the celebrations Conclusion:
the festivals will be passed down from generation to generation
注意:1.词数 100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear boys and girls,
I'm Li Hua from Class Three. It's a great honor for me to share with you how to promote traditional Chinese festivals.
That's all.Thank you.湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平模拟考试专家B卷
英语参考答案
1-5 ABDCD 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 CACDB 16-20 BBDAC 21-25 DACBD
Worked 27.which/that 28.by 29.takes 30.to drive
31.best 32.Visitors 33. watching 34.a 35.them
36.学生通常要学九门课程
37. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable/interesting.
38.课堂讨论非常重要
39. it was still challenging
40.最吸引我的东西
41.
Dear boys and girls,
I'm Li Hua from Class Three. It's a great honor for me to share with you how to promote traditional Chinese festivals.Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. We must promote them.
Firstly, relevant laws and regulations should be made by the government to ensure enough time for traditional festivals. Secondly, the media should promote traditional Chinese festivals through TV,Internet,radio, etc. Thirdly,it is the schools 'duty to educate students to understand the importance of traditional festivals. Last but not least, people should take an active part in the different kinds of traditional festival activities.
The festivals will be passed down from generation to generation. That's all.Thank you.

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