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湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平测试卷（专家A卷）
英语
本试题卷共6页。时间90分钟,满分100分。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共12 小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know Al(人工智能) It makes our lives easier and better.Let's see some amazing Al.
Cool driverless busApolong is a driverless bus.Its door will open to you by itself.The bus can hold 14 people and doesn't need a driver.It follows traffic rules.It stops every time when it sees a stop light.
World's first Al anchor(主播)The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news.But"he"is not the real Qiu Hao.It is the world's first Al anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.
Your close friendXiaoice is a robot.If you feel lonely,you can talk with it.It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.You can make friends with it!
Popular Al artistA beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000，000 yuan in 2018.But it isn't a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.An Al artist painted it.The Al artist imitated (临摹)over 15,000 works to learn to paint.Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
( )1.How many functions of AI are mentioned in the passage
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
( )2.What can't Apolong do
A. Open its door by itself. B. Follow traffic rules.
C. Stop at a traffic light. D.Sing a song.
( )3.If you feel lonely, you can talk with ___
A.Apolong B.Qiu Hao
C.Xiaoice D.Vincent van Gogh
( )4. This passage is probably from a .
A.science magazine B.story book
C.school report D. travel guide
B
Do you always focus on studying and getting “A” grades in school Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered as a bookworm( 书虫) if you cannot socialize(社交). Socializing is an important as your grades. So , how does one socialize with students in the US
Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn't know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.
Another common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, I was fond of music, sn I joined the music club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in music. We soon became friends with each other.
Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important , too.An all-around student should have the ability to balance(平衡)his or her studying and socializing.
( )5. You might be considered as a___if you cannot socialize in the United States.
A.good student B.bookworm
C.lazy student D.hard-working student
( )6. When do lots of high schools have soccer games in the US
A.During the autumn term. B.During the summer term.
C.During the spring term. D.During the winter term.
( )7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Most Chinese students work really hard.
B.Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.
C.The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.
D. If you want to make lots of new friends , you can join clubs that you are interested in.
( )8.What is the best title for the passage
A.How to Make New Friends
B.Balance Studying and Socializing
C.Socializing Is Not as Important as Your Grades
D.Socializing Is the Most Important Thing in the US
C
China now has more than 30,000kilometers of high speed track,and this is expected to increase to 38，000 kilometers by 2025.Fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail (by length)is in China.Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (景点).A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking，this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels(隧道).However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export (出口)its technology to other countries.Its first project on the international market was the line connecting lstanbul with Turkey's capital, Ankara，530 kilometers away.This was followed by projects among other countries.Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network connecting China with Europe.Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan.lt is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative(中国"一带一路"倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail,the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China.No doubt,it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
( )9.What is the purpose of the example of the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
To prove how fast the high-speed lines can be.
To stress how convenient the high-speed lines are.
C.To show the development of the high-speed lines.
D.To explain high-speed lines can be tourist attractions.
( )10.What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.困难的 B.吸引人的 C.方便的 D.累人的
( )11. What is the most challenging project that China plans to set up
A. Inventing faster trains.
B.Connecting China with Europe.
C. Designing and building its own trains.
D.Connecting the whole country in 2030.
( )12.What advantage of the high-speed rail is mentioned in the passage
A. Improving the peace. B. Reducing the travel time.
C. Making tourism cheaper. D.Avoiding social changes.
第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A beginner's guide to exercise
13.
Physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It has also been proven that active people lend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.Moreover, working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Some studies even show it improves certain brain functions.
Types of exercise and their functions
Aerobic activities, like jogging,swimming and skiing, develop your heart and lungs.Strength training, such as pull-ups and weightlifting, increases muscle strength and encourages bone development.Flexibility training, including gymnastics and t'ai chi,helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.
14._____
To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise,you need to eat foods rich in protein. such as fish,eggs and milk products. And you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
To prevent soft tissue injury, wear proper clothes and corresponding(相应的)equipment when exercising, Also, start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.
So now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely. What are you waiting for
A.Wearing right
B.Eating and drinking right
C.Avoiding injury
D.Benefits of exercise
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it used to be. A blanket of smog
(烟雾) covers these industrial cities. Smoke from factories and waste gases(废气) from cars16 the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.
Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. Coal is used in industry and also 17 heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the18for air pollution. Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities.The19problem is that too many cars are running in the streets. The waste gases given out by cars 20 pollute the air.
How can we realize that the earth is our home and we should 21 it for our future generations(后代) Not only the government but also we ourselves 22 work more actively to fight against pollution and to protect the environment. Besides, we should also 23 our own actions. Little things like reusing, not littering around and 24 or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and improve the environment. We25that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.
( )16.A. serve B.fill C.hit D.move
( )17.A.for B.with C. about D.from
( )18.A.tools B.truths C.goals D.reasons
( )19.A.simple B. secret C.serious D.final
( )20.A.nearly B.badly C.lately D.normally
( )21.A.protect B.enjoy C.stop D.change
( )22.A.would B.should C.may D.can
( )23.A. give up B.believe in C.pay attention to D.get used to
( )24.A.walking B.dancing C.singing D.jumping
( )25.A.fear B.discover C.suggest D.hope
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Amy and her best friend Jenny26 ( be) close for eight years. But last Saturday, Jenny broke Amy's trust.They had planned27 ( meet ) at the cinema that afternoon, since there was a new film on that Amy was28(especial ) eager to see. But in the morning, Jenny posted a message on social media29(say) she had a cold. Today, however, a classmate told Amy she had seen Jenny chatting30 another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. Amy was so angry31she avoided Jenny during school all day. She is at a loss what to do next.
Cindy suggested that Amy find 32 opportunity to have a full and frank talk with Jenny. David once had a friend whom he trusted a lot. But when he found out that he33 (trick)by his friend, he was really hurt and let go of 34( they )friendship. Amy really doesn't know whose advice is 35(good) for her.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划画部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Welcome to senior high school! I can't wait to tell you what senior high school life is like. Senior high school life 36. is full of challenges and opportunities. When you rise to meet these challenges , you will find that your time and effort will open the door to your potential. Potential a natural ability that can be developed with your efforts. While developing as a student and as person , you will discover your potential and37.对社会产生影响.To realize your potential, yo need to make the most of your school resources.
Equally important, 38.it is necessary for you to develop good habits, such as planning your study , setting clear goals and balancing your schoolwork with other activities.
Meanwhile , faced with difficulties, you'd better look on the bright side and 39.对自己有信心,even in difficulty.
As s famous saying goes,“ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." You need to 40.make great efforts to train your mind, develop your character and realize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make us proud.
第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom越来越胖了。最近他发现自己跑一圈就上气不接下气,而且注意力不集中,他非常苦恼,想要让自己健康,但是不知道该怎么做,于是发电子邮件向你求助。请根据以下提示给他提出建议。
1. make a plan on how to take exercise
2. follow the plan strictly
3. ask your family or best friend to exercise with you in case you feel bored
4. pay attention to your diet,eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food
5. keep a regular routine because staying up late can make you put on weight easily
注意:1.词数 100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you want to get into shape. Here is my advice.
I hope the suggestions above can be helpful to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平测试卷（专家A卷）
英语参考答案
1-5 CDCAB 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 BBDBC 16-20 BADCB 21-25 ABCAD
26. have been 27. to meet 28.especially 29.saying 30.with
31.that 32.an 33. was tricked 34.their 35. better
36.充满挑战和机遇
37. make a difference to society
38.对你来说养成良好的习惯是必要的
39. have confidence in yourself/be confident of yourself
40.做出巨大的努力
41.Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you want to get into shape. Here is my advice.
Firstly, you should make a plan on how to take exercise;secondly, you should follow the plan strictly; thirdly, you should ask your family or best friend to exercise with you in case you feel bored; fourthly, you should pay attention to your diet,you should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food;finally, you should keep a regular routine because staying up late can make you put on weight easily.
I hope the suggestions above can be helpful to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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