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湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平模拟考试必刷题（五）
英语
(时间:90分钟 满分:100 分)
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago Music Festivals
Music lives big in Chicago,on neighborhood streets, in downtown parks, on stage at the Jay Pritzker Pavilion,and along the lakefront in Grant Park.
Chicago Blues Festival
Jun.7-9, 2021 Wicker Park
This is the largest blues festival in the world and it is free of charge for blues lovers.In front of five stages,more than 500,000 blues fans get together at Wicker Park for three days to show that Chicago is the “blues capital of the world”.
Chicago Jazz Festival
Aug. 23- Sept. 1, 2021 Chicago Cultural Center,
Millennium Park
Chicago Jazz Festival is known for its artistic creativity.The festival features(以.为特色)live musical performances at two amazing downtown venues. All jazz fans don't have to pay any money to join.
Chosen Few Music Festival
Jun.,2021 Jackson Park
What started as a small gathering has grown into a large
50,000 fan celebration--one of the oldest and largest house musical festivals in the world. In between all the folk songs and socializing(社交), it's a tradition to put up tents and grill out each day in true family reunion style.
Chicago Summer Dance
Jun.-Aug,,2021 Grant Park
Every summer, the Spirit of Music Garden in Grant Park transforms into an urban(城市的) dance floor.Learn new moves during free lessons led by professionals,and dance to the beat of different live bands at Chicago Summer Dance.
1.When does Chicago Blues Festival probably take place
A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. D.In September.
2. What similarity do the first two festivals share
A.Both feature live blues performances. B. Both last for three days.
C.Both have no admission charge. D. Both are held along the lakefront.
3.What is special about the Chosen Few Music Festival
A.It takes place inside a house. B. It is a family-friendly festival.
C.It was first known for jazz music. D. It was started by a Chinese.
4.Which of the following becomes an urban dance floor in summer
A.Wicker Park. B.Millennium Park.
C.Chicago Cultural Center. D.The Spirit of Music Garden.
B
During Rick's birth in 1962，his brain was damaged for oxygen lack. The doctors told Dick Hoyt that there was no hope of his son being anything more than a “vegetable”.Yet Dick and his wife were determined to raise him at home.
In 1975,Rick told his father he wanted to participate in a five-mile benefit run for the disabled. Dick was not a runner, but he agreed to push Rick through the race course in his wheelchair. That was when a surprising thing happened. During the run, Rick felt as if he wasn't disabled any more he was simply one of the runners. This experience deeply affected Dick, and he is committed to running an increasing number of events with his son so that Rick could have this feeling as often as possible.
At first, other competitors often treated them as outsiders and even avoided them.But gradually, what began as a way for Rick to experience equality broadened in its purpose. Running together became a way to send a message that, as Rick said, everybody should be included in everyday life. The pair's first Boston Marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field, and soon others' attitudes began to change. Many athletes would come up to them before the race to wish them good luck.
The 2013 Boston Marathon was the 31st time the Hoyts had run the race, and it was also their last race.Dick has run thousands of miles to be with and support his son. Their athletic pursuits(追求)have enriched Rick's life and had a practical benefit for Dick's life as well: After a heart attack, Dick's doctors told him he might have died 15 years earlier if he weren't in such good shape.
5. What inspired Dick to keep running
A. Rick could rebuild his brain by running.
B. Rick felt he was a healthy person in running.
C. Rick could raise money by taking part in running.
D.Rick's wish was to be an excellent runner one day.
6. What message did Rick send by running
A. Everyone is a part of the world. B. Whatever somebody has done, I may do.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Good things come to those who wait.
7.What changed others' attitudes to the Hoyts
A. Their talent for running. B. Their purpose of running.
C. Their donations to runners. D.Their achievement in running.
8. How long did the Hoyts insist on races
A. For about 3lyears. B. For about 38 years.
C.For about 40 years. D. For about 53 years.
C
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.
You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子).Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied(多样化的) diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food not because it is good for us but because we like it a lot. In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for people's health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
9.We can learn from the text that both humans and animals .
A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are never pleased with their food
C.are able to produce their own food D. know their food in a similar way
10. Which of the following animals eats only one type of food
A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C.The bear. D.The fox.
11. Certain animals change their choice of food when
A. they move to different places B. the food color changes
C.the season changes D. they are attracted by different smells
12. What does the whole passage mainly talk about
A.Ways of choosing the right food. B.Advantages of humans' and animals' foods.
C.The variety of humans' and animals' diets. D. The focus on some animal products.
第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Over the next few weeks, you will be studying for exams. Here are some tips to all of you on how you can deal with your tasks throughout the weeks.
13.
Many times,creating study guides is the most time- consuming part of studying. Create these outlines or guides one week before the tests so you can just read the organized material and are able to answer the questions quickly and effectively.
Study in groups only if it benefits you.
Certainly there are many cases where studying in groups can be beneficial.However, a study group only works well if you are concentrated and serious. If not, conversations, jokes, and distractions can take control of the study sessions.
14.
The basis of this rule is to study 50 minutes of every hour, and keep the last 10 minutes to clear your mind. The idea is that you should focus 100% during study and use the remaining to relax yourself. Create an alarm and stick to that alarm.
15.
Whenever you find yourself having practice problems, don't give up on them. Finish the problems completely so you can understand them better and leave no place for doubt.Be sure to work out the problems because,more often than not, the ones you don't understand are the ones that end up in the test.
A.50-10 Rule
B.Do a Practice Test
C.Finish Your Practice Problems
D.Create Study Guides One Week Before the Final
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past two months, I have become friends with two women who are sight-impaired(视障).One lived near me.I drove to her house and 16 her up.We went to lunch together at one of my favourite 17 nearby, my treat. It was a good day. Another is a young, talented writer whose
stories I've been recording. I had one other18many years ago. She was my favourite customer when I waited tables at a little diner near my house, and we became friends.
I've learned a little bit about frustration(挫折)and heartache of being without19 . I believe these women20my life for a reason, especially the two in the last two months. I'm 21 to know each of them.
So I feel called to do something with my22 and my sight to help others who are sight-impaired. I told my young writer friend about it after she asked about my current writing projects. Everything I have ever23 on blogs I will record and make sure each page has an audio file(音频文件).It doesn't take long to24 a simple video.She said she was really grateful to know that our25had helped me understand a little what it feels like to live in her world.
16.A.gave B. set C.looked D.picked
17.A. shops B.restaurants C.parks D.schools
18.A. friend B. student C. doctor D.patient
19.A.strength B. feeling C.sight D.memory
20.A. came into B.worked on C.helped with D. laughed at
21.A.mad B. regretful C.thankful D.afraid
22.A. space B.voice C.book D. order
23.A.found B.Lost C.taught D.written
24.A.win B.make C. receive D.miss
25.A. friendship B.change C.choice D.hope
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I 26.( dream) of living in a big city. I thought I would be happy there, with so many people and so much traffic 27.(move) around me. I am now living in a city, 28.I miss my home in the countryside. There the air 29.(be) fresh and the mountains are green. 30.(villager) often visit each other and share almost all 31.they have with each other.
Unfortunately, with the development of industry, our environment has been 32(pollute).Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become33.very serious problem. The air we breathe in is getting worse and worse.Many rare animals are dying out. We must find ways 34.(protect) our environment. If we fail to do so, we 35.(regret) it in the future.
第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Hi George,
I hear you have a long holiday coming up.36.你一定感到很兴奋.Since you asked, here are some sports for you to keep busy and stay in shape.
If you want to have some fun with your friends, you could try basketball,volleyball, football or baseball.37.These team sports will help you meet lots of people. If you like sports that you can do on your own, then try dancing, aerobics or weightlifting.Of course,38.maybe you just want to exercise with only one of your friends. How about trying boxing， tennis or fencing
In any case,39.运动是你做自己的最佳选择.Now you can see there are so many sports you can do. However,40.I'm sure you can't try them all even with a long holiday.
Yours,
Zhou Ling
第二节情 景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike听说你的家乡成功地创建了“全国文明城市(National Civilized City)”,城市面貌发生了很大的变化,来信祝贺并表示了极大的兴趣。请根据以下要点给他回信:
Thank you for your letter congratulating on my home city's success in establishing a National Civilized City.
The city has seen a lot of changes in the past few years. The environment as well as people's quality of life has greatly improved. Old streets are widened, or even rebuilt.We have more parks and places of interest.
You can't imagine how I love my home city!
注意:
(1) 词数100左右,开头与结尾已给出,但不计人总词数;
(2)可以适当加以发挥,以使行文合理连贯。湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平模拟考试必刷题（五）
英语参考答案
1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ADBDA 11-15 CCDAC 16-20 DBACA 21-25 CBDBA
26. dreamed/dreamt 27. moving 28. but 29.is 30. Villagers
31.that 32. polluted 33.a 34.to protect 35. will regret
36.You must be (feeling) very excited
37. 这些团队/集体运动将帮助你认识很多人
38.或许你只想与你的一位朋友做运动
39. sports are your best choice to be yourself
40.我相信即使有一个长假,你也不可能尝试所有这些运动
41.[参考范文]
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter congratulating on my home city's success in establishing a National Civilized City and adding that you're very interested in it. I'm more than delighted to share some information with you.
The city has seen a lot of changes in the past few years. The environment as well as people's quality of life has greatly improved. Old streets are widened or even rebuilt, which eases traffic jams.Besides,we have more parks and places of interest, where people enjoy themselves and exercise regularly. It is now among the best cities to live in.
You can't imagine how I love my home city! I hope you will pay a visit to it some day.
Yours,
Li Hua

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