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广东省深圳市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语模拟考试
一、完形填空（10分）
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas with Uncle Henry, Aunt Em and a little black 1． called Toto.
There were no trees or hills in Kansas, and it was often very 2． . Sometimes there was a cyclone(龙卷风). It could 3． trees and buildings. There were cellars(地下室) under all the houses. When a cyclone came, people went down into their cellars and 4． there.
One day, Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky. Then he ran 5． back into the house. "There's a cyclone 6． ." he said to Aunt Em and Dorothy. "We must go down into the cellar at once" They ran to the door of the cellar, but Toto was 7． , and he ran under the bed. Dorothy ran after him. "Quick!" shouted Aunt Em from the cellar. "Leave the dog and come down into the cellar." Dorothy 8． Toto and ran towards the cellar door. But it was late. Before they got there, the cyclone hit the 9． .
And then a very strange thing happened. The house 10． , and later it went slowly up, up, up into the sky...
1．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．duck
2．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
3．A．cut down B．blow away C．light up D．put out
4．A．operated B．laughed C．studied D．stayed
5．A．quickly B．slowly C．early D．happily
6．A．going B．coming C．leaving D．flying
7．A．asleep B．hungry C．bored D．afraid
8．A．picked up B．threw away C．looked for D．agreed with
9．A．tree B．sky C．house D．cellar
10．A．stood B．moved C．burnt D．fell
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years.
People
The British Empire (帝国) used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
11．What's the population of London
A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million.
C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million.
12．How many museums in London are mentioned (提及) according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．The members of royal family of England live in ____.
A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde Park D．British Museum
14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．The Location of London.
B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London.
D．The food in London.
15．From the passage, we can know that ____.
A．more than 300 different languages are spoken in London
B．the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' history
C．the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock
D．London is the biggest city in Europe
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there's a lot of science behind movies like The Mars or Harry Potter and also cartoons like Frozen or Mulan.
Cartoons use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting or blowing in the wind.
Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. The mathematician Joseph faced this challenge with Frozen.
He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies did in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.
Science is important for superhero movies, too. Superheroes should have special powers that can't be explained. But movie makers still want to make their actions as real as possible. For example, Burks, a chemistry professor, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man's coat is also possible to be real because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie, Tony makes new things by making atoms collide(使原子对撞), much like scientists do in real life.
So next time you see a movie, don't forget to think about the science behind it.
16．According to the article, there is much ____ behind movies.
A．Internet B．project C．science D．light
17．The underlined word Mathematicians probably means ____.
A．scientist of music B．scientist of math
C．scientist of computer D．scientist of physics
18．____ and his team made the snow in Frozen looked real with the knowledge of math.
A．Joseph B．Burks C．Iron Man D．Tony
19．Which of the following is TRUEabout the movies
A．Science is also important for "superhero movies".
B．Cartoons use a lot of medicines to make things look as real as possible.
C．All of the science behind The Avengers wasn't real.
D．Superheroes have special powers that can easily be explained.
20．Which one can be the best title for the article
A．Interesting movies and cartoons
B．Real things in movies
C．Movies or cartoons, which would be real
D．Science in movies and cartoons
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
Every year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3,the Touching China annual people award aired (播放) on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at LakeChangjin (《长津湖》) . Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术) , Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.
Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. "There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot' , while the other is to ‘burn' . I prefer to burn, " he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷) .
Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, be set up the first evening school in the village.
At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.
21．What happened to him during the war ____
A．Zhu lost his hands and right eye.
B．Zhu lost his whole legs.
C．Zhu was badly hurt in the war.
D．Zhu had surgery for nearly two months.
22．What did Zhu do to help the village out of poverty ____
A．Open a reading room.
B．Set up a evening school.
C．Dig wells and create farmland.
D．Above all.
23．Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room ____
A．Because he wanted to continue his study.
B．Because his villagers asked him to do so.
C．Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading.
24．It can be inferred from the passage that ____
A．Zhu and his fellow soldiers were seriously injured in the war.
B．After the surgery，Zhu began to devote himself to his country.
C．It is wise to plant apples and Sichuan pepper in Zibo.
D．There is only one evening school in the village.
25．Where can you probably read the passage ____
A．In a science book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a culture book.
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共 5 小题，每小题2分）
（2023八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A．Even worse, it will make their kids do not like them. B．They should do something helpful for children and ensure their health and development. C．By controlling time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their hobbies. D．Because children can use their parents' or other adults' IDs to get away from real-name registration（注册）. E．Children are playing more and more online games these days. F．To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not spending too much time on phones.
Children under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games. Is it time to control their online gaming time Readers share their opinions.
Online games can make people cannot stop playing it, but if children are taught how to play them in a correct way, then it is no longer a danger. 　26． 　 Teaching by your own examples is and always will be the best way to such problems.
Good idea. 　27． 　They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a sofa at home and playing with a smart phone.
It is often seen that parents argue （争论）with children about smart phones. Most parents can hardly set time limit for its daily usage. Some take away their smart phones, but it will make children feel sad. 　28． 　The change should have happened before now and hopeful it will work well.
Too much gaming is totally a waste of time and energy for teenagers and has a bad effect on their health. The gaming companies should not only think about making money. 　29． 　 It is difficult for all of us to follow the rules. It is impossible to make children give up mobile phones in a short time. 　30． 　 Parents need to do more things to keep their children from gaming.
四、阅读理解，第三节，下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种危险处置方法，请根据以下五种情况，帮助他们选出对应的处置方法。（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·深圳期中）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种危险处置方法，请根据以下五种情况，帮助他们选出对应的处置方法。
　31． 　 If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. 　32． 　 If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. 　33． 　 If you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best. 　34． 　 If you are burnt （hurt by fire of something very hot）, deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better. 　35． 　 If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous. A．Don't use lift（垂直电梯）.The lift may get trapped（被困住）between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B．Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut （伤口）.Then go to see a doctor. C． Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water（流水）. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible. D．Press（按压） hard. You should press on the bleeding（流血） point with a piece of cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding. E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his /her back and breathe into his/ her mouth. F. Cool the burnt. Run cool （not cold ）water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.
五、语法填空(10分
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time, he was　36． 　 (bad) than his schoolmates in the study. Also, he always got into a lot of troubles with them. When he went to college, he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学), including 　37． 　 (build) his own company.
After being dropped out, Steven Jobs worked as an 　38． 　 (engine) in a company. He worked there only 　39． 　 a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give 　40． 　 (he) some new ideas and a new chance in his life.
Steven Jobs lived on 　41． 　 farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he 　42． 　 (begin) to make a new type of computer. He designed his 　43． 　 (one) Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name "Apple" just 　44． 　 it made him think of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard(果园).
His first Apple Computer was very 　45． 　 (success). Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2023八上·深圳期中）学校下周将要举行主题为"我的小发明"英语演讲比赛，你要发明一款人工智能机器人，请你写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍这款人工智能机器人（AI Robot）的优点。内容包括：
1. 它能帮忙做家务，如洗碗和擦窗；
2. 它能帮助学习，如改正作业错误；
3. 当我们遇到问题，帮忙解决；
4. 其他优点……（请你补充）
注意：1. 参考词汇：学习study，改正correct，错误mistake，解决solve
2. 80词左右，可作适当发挥；
Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to speak here.
I want to invent
……
That's all. Thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事讲述了多萝西和她的叔叔亨利、婶婶埃姆以及小狗托托住在堪萨斯州的一所小房子里，一天，当龙卷风来袭时，他们试图进入地下室避难，但小狗托托躲到了床下，多萝西去追它，结果没能及时进入地下室，龙卷风袭来时，房子被卷起，缓缓升上了天空。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
1．句意：多萝西和亨利叔叔、艾姆婶婶以及一只名叫托托的小黑狗一起住在堪萨斯州的一座小房子里。A. dog狗；B. cat猫；C. bird鸟；D. duck鸭子。根据下文"Leave the dog and come down into the cellar.(把狗放下，到地窖里来。)"可知，多萝西养的是一只小黑狗，故选A。
2．句意：堪萨斯州没有树也没有山，而且经常有风。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy下雨的；C. windy有风的；D. cloudy多云的。根据"Sometimes there was a cyclone(龙卷风).（有时会刮龙卷风）"结合常识可知，龙卷风多的地方通常风很大，所以这里说堪萨斯州经常有风，故选C。
3．句意：（龙卷风）它能刮走树木和建筑物。A. cut down砍倒；B. blow away吹走，刮走；C. light up照亮；D. put out扑灭。根据常识可知，龙卷风的威力很大，能够把树木和建筑物吹走，"blow away"符合语境，A、C、D选项均不符合龙卷风的特点，故选B。
4．句意：当龙卷风来临时，人们就会待在地窖里。A. operated操作；B. laughed笑；C. studied学习；D. stayed停留，待在。根据常识可知，人们进入地窖是为了躲避龙卷风，所以是待在地窖里，"stayed"符合语境，其他选项不符合常理，故选D。
5．句意：然后他迅速地跑回屋里。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. early早地；D. happily高兴地。根据"There's a cyclone"可知，亨利叔叔看到龙卷风要来了，情况紧急，所以他会迅速跑回屋里通知家人，"quickly"能体现出当时的紧迫性，故选A。
6．句意："有龙卷风来了。"他对艾姆婶婶和多萝西说。A. going去；B. coming来；C. leaving离开；D. flying飞。根据"We must go down into the cellar at once（我们必须马上到地窖里去）"可知，此处指有龙卷风来了，"coming"表示"来"，符合语境，故选B。
7．句意：他们跑向地窖的门，但是托托很害怕，它跑到了床底下。A. asleep睡着的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. afraid害怕的。根据"he ran under the bed"结合常识可知，托托跑到床底下，通常是因为它感到害怕，"afraid"符合狗在面对危险时的反应，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：多萝西抱起托托，然后跑向地窖门。A. picked up捡起，抱起；B. threw away扔掉；C. looked for寻找；D. agreed with同意。根据句意可知，此处指多萝西要带着托托一起去地窖，所以是抱起托托，"picked up"有"抱起"的意思，符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：在他们到达那里之前，龙卷风袭击了房子。A. tree树；B. sky天空；C. house房子；D. cellar地窖。根据下文"But it was late.（但是已经很晚了。）"可推测，太晚了因为龙卷风已经袭击了房子，故选C。
10．句意：房子移动，然后慢慢地升上了天空。A. stood站立；B. moved移动；C. burnt燃烧；D. fell倒下。根据"it went slowly up, up, up into the sky（它慢慢地上升，上升，上升到天空）"结合常识可知，房子被龙卷风卷到了空中，首先是移动了，"moved"符合房子被龙卷风影响的状态，而不是单纯地站立、燃烧或倒下，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了英国首都伦敦，包括其地理位置、人口、文化（尤其是博物馆和艺术）、以及一些著名的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"London,the capital of the United Kingdom,is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people."（伦敦，英国的首都，是西欧最大的城市，有超过700万人口。）可知，伦敦的人口超过700万。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"One important museum is British Museum. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery."（一个重要的博物馆是大英博物馆。伦敦有两个主要的艺术博物馆：国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。）可知，一共提到了三个博物馆。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there."（另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫。英国皇室成员住在那里。）可知，英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据"It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years."（它坐落在泰晤士河畔。伦敦有超过2000年的历史。）可知，提到了伦敦的位置和历史；根据"London has many wonderful places to visit. For example,the well-known Clock Tower , a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. Besides ,Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London."（伦敦有许多很棒的地方可以参观。例如，著名的钟楼，一座320英尺高的塔，被称为大本钟。另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫。此外，海德公园是伦敦市中心最大的开放区域。）可知，提到了伦敦有趣的地方。文章中没有提到伦敦的食物。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据"More than 300 different languages are spoken in London."（在伦敦有超过300种不同的语言被使用。）可知，在伦敦有超过300种不同的语言被使用。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲的是电影和卡通片中的科学。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"Of course,there's a lot of science behind movies like The Mars or Harry Potter and also cartoons like Frozen or Mulan."（当然，像《火星救援》《哈利·波特》这样的电影以及像《冰雪奇缘》《花木兰》这样的卡通片背后都有很多科学知识。）可知，电影背后有很多科学知识。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据第三段"He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing"（他和他的团队使用数学等式将雪视为许多不同的部分，而不是一个大的整体）可知，是数学家在运用数学知识解决问题，所以"Mathematicians"的意思是"数学家"，即"scientist of math"。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段"The mathematician Joseph faced this challenge with Frozen. He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing"（数学家约瑟夫在《冰雪奇缘》中面临了这个挑战。他和他的团队使用数学等式将雪视为许多不同的部分，而不是一个大的整体）可知，是约瑟夫和他的团队用数学知识让《冰雪奇缘》中的雪看起来很真实。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段"Science is important for superhero movies, too."（科学对超级英雄电影也很重要。）可知，A选项表述正确。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据第一段"Of course,there's a lot of science behind movies like The Mars or Harry Potter and also cartoons like Frozen or Mulan.(当然，《火星救援》、《哈利波特》等电影以及《冰雪奇缘》、《花木兰》等动画片背后都有很多科学知识。)"以及最后一段"So next time you see a movie, don't forget to think about the science behind it.(所以下次你看电影的时候，别忘了想想它背后的科学。)"可知，文章主要讲的是电影和卡通片中的科学。故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了感动中国人物朱彦夫的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured.(在战争中，他失去了所有的战友，受了重伤。)"可知，朱彦夫在战争中受了重伤。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段"in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village."（1957年，朱彦夫用他所有的积蓄开了一个阅览室。后来，他在村里建立了第一所夜校）以及第五段"At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland."（与此同时，他还鼓励村民在山上挖三口井并开垦农田）可知，A选项开阅览室、B选项建立夜校、C选项挖井和开垦农田都属于朱彦夫帮助村庄摆脱贫困所做的事。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段"Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957,Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room."（知道结束贫困的最好方式是通过教育，1957年，朱彦夫用他所有的积蓄开了一个阅览室）可知，结束贫困的最好方式是通过教育。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段"On this land,Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country,the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.（在这片土地上，朱带领村民种植苹果和花椒。随着这些水果和蔬菜在全国各地销售，村民们在过去的25年里赚了更多的钱。）"可知，种植苹果和花椒让村民赚了钱，所以在淄博种植苹果和花椒是明智的，故选C。
25．文章出处题。文章主要讲述了感动中国人物朱彦夫的事迹，属于人物故事类的报道。报纸可以刊登人物事迹报道，符合题意。故选C。
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了是否应该控制18岁以下儿童每周玩电子游戏的时间，并呈现了读者对此的不同观点，包括通过正确引导让孩子适度玩游戏、鼓励孩子进行户外活动、父母应设定合理的手机使用时间限制、指出过度玩游戏对青少年的负面影响以及强调父母在防止孩子沉迷游戏方面需要付出更多努力等。
A.更糟糕的是，这会让他们的孩子不喜欢他们。
B.他们应该做一些对孩子有益的事情，确保他们的健康和发展。
C.通过控制花在网络游戏上的时间，孩子们可以花时间做更多有用的事情来发展他们的爱好。
D.因为孩子们可以使用父母或其他成年人的身份证来逃避实名登记。
E.现在孩子们玩越来越多的网络游戏。
F.要做到这一点，父母需要树立榜样，不要花太多时间在手机上。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．根据"but if children are taught how to play them in a correct way, then it is no longer a danger…Teaching by your own examples is and always will be the best way to such problems."可知，前文提到如果孩子被教导以正确的方式玩游戏，就不再是危险，后文说以身作则总是解决此类问题的最佳方法。F选项"To achieve this,parents need to set examples for not spending too much time on phones."（为了做到这一点，父母需要树立榜样，不要在手机上花费太多时间）承上启下，解释了如何教导孩子正确对待游戏，即父母要以身作则，故选F。
27．根据"Good idea.…They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a sofa at home and playing with a smart phone."可知，前文说这是个好主意，即限制孩子玩游戏时间是好主意，后文说他们可以出去跑步、跳跃和游泳，而不是坐在家里沙发上玩手机。C选项"By controlling time spent on online games,kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their hobbies."（通过控制花在网络游戏上的时间，孩子们可以花时间做更多有用的事情来培养他们的爱好）解释了限制游戏时间的好处，与后文孩子可以做其他有益的事相呼应，故选C。
28．根据"Some take away their smart phones, but it will make children feel sad."可知，一些父母拿走孩子的智能手机，这会让孩子感到难过，A选项"Even worse,it will make their kids do not like them."（更糟糕的是，这会让他们的孩子不喜欢他们）进一步说明了父母与孩子就智能手机争论以及拿走手机的不良后果，故选A。
29．根据"The gaming companies should not only think about making money."可知，前文说游戏公司不应该只考虑赚钱，B选项"They should do something helpful for children and ensure their health and development."（他们应该做一些对孩子有帮助的事情，确保他们的健康和发展）接着说明游戏公司应该承担的责任，与前文衔接紧密，故选B。
30．根据"It is difficult for all of us to follow the rules. It is impossible to make children give up mobile phones in a short time."可知，前文说对我们所有人来说遵守规则都很难，不可能让孩子在短时间内放弃手机，D选项"Because children can use their parents' or other adults' IDs to get away from real - name registration."（因为孩子们可以使用他们父母或其他成年人的身份证来逃避实名注册）解释了为什么遵守规则难，是因为孩子可能通过不正当手段逃避限制，与前文衔接，故选D。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．F；35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；急救技能
【解析】【分析】下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种危险处置方法，请根据以下五种情况，帮助他们选出对应的处置方法。
A. 不要使用电梯（梯）。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，马上离开大楼。
B. 使用热水。用热水清洗伤口。然后去看医生。
C. 清洗伤口。用冷水冲洗伤口。如果有破损的部分，用一块干净的布盖住。然后尽快去看医生。
D. 用力按压。你应该用一块布压在流血的地方，把流血的地方举到身上。
E. 嘴对嘴。你应该让病人仰面躺下，对着他/她的嘴呼吸。
F. 冷却烧焦的肉。用凉水（不是冷水）冲洗烧伤处，直到疼痛减轻。在烧焦的地方放一块干净的干布。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"If the person has stopped breathing,you must try to start his/her breathing at once."（如果这个人停止了呼吸，你必须立即尝试让他/她恢复呼吸）可知，此处与恢复呼吸有关，E选项"Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his /her back and breathe into his/ her mouth."（人工呼吸。你应该让这个人仰卧，然后向他/她的嘴里吹气）这是针对停止呼吸的人采取的急救措施，与原文描述相符。故选E。
32．根据"If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding."（如果这个人流血严重，你必须设法止血）可知，此处与止血方法有关，D选项"Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding."（用力按压。你应该用一块布按压出血点，并将出血的身体部位抬高）介绍了止血的方法，与题目要求一致。故选D。
33．根据"If you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best."（如果你被动物咬伤，你必须采取措施止血。冷水是最好的）可知，此处与冷水止血措施有关，C选项"Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible."（清洗伤口。用冷水冲洗伤口。如果有破损的地方，用一块干净的布覆盖。然后尽快去看医生）符合被动物咬伤后的处理方法。故选C。
34．根据"If you are burnt,deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better."（如果你被烧伤，立即处理烧伤部位。凉水更好）可知，此处与处理烧伤有关，F选项"Cool the burnt. Run cool （not cold） water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part."（冷却烧伤处。用凉水（不是冷水）冲洗烧伤处，直到疼痛减轻。用一块干净的干布覆盖烧伤部位）与处理烧伤的要求相符。故选F。
35．根据原文说"If there is a fire in a building,stairs are safe and lift is dangerous."（如果建筑物发生火灾，楼梯是安全的，电梯是危险的）可知，此处与火灾时的应对方法有关，A选项"Don't use lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once."（不要使用电梯。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。立即使用楼梯离开建筑物）与火灾时的应对方法一致。故选A。
【答案】36．worse；37．building；38．engineer；39．for；40．him；41．a；42．began；43．first；44．because；45．successful
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了苹果公司CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯在求学时期并非好学生，甚至曾退学，之后他作为工程师工作过一段时间，去印度旅行寻求新想法，返回后在加州农场生活一年，并于1975年开始制造新型电脑，最终设计出第一台苹果电脑并因此闻名世界。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：在那个时候，他在学习上比他的同学差。"bad"是形容词，意为"坏的；差的。根据句中的"than"可知，这里要用比较级，且此处应用形容词作句子表语，所以此处应用形容词的比较级。"bad"的比较级是"worse。故填worse。
37．句意：然后他退学了，包括创办他自己的公司。"build"是动词，意为"建造；建立。"including"是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，故填building。
38．句意：退学后，史蒂夫·乔布斯在一家公司担任工程师。"engine"是名词，意为"发动机"。根据句意可知，这里是说他担任工程师的职位。不定冠词an后接名词，"engineer"是"engine"的名词形式，意为工程师。故填engineer。
39．句意：他在那里只工作了几个月，然后去了印度。根据句意可知，此处指"几个月"，"for"在这里是介词，用于表示时间的持续。"for + 一段时间"表示动作持续的时间，故填for。
40．句意：他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法和生活中的新机会。"he"是主格代词，意为"他"。"give"是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，"him"是he的宾格代词。故填him。
41．句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯从印度回来后在加利福尼亚的一个农场生活了一年。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"farm"是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
42．句意：1975年，他开始制造一种新型电脑。"begin"是动词，意为"开始。根据"In 1975"可知，这里说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。"begin"的过去式是"began。故填began。
43．句意：他和他的朋友在车库里设计了他的第一台苹果电脑。"one"是基数词，意为"一"。根据句意可知，此处指"他的第一台"，应用序数词形式。"first"是one的序数词，意为"第一。故填first。
44．句意：他选择"苹果"这个名字只是因为它让他想起了他曾经在苹果园度过的一个快乐的夏天。"because"是连词，意为"因为"。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，且前果后因。后面的句子是在解释他选择"苹果"这个名字的原因，应用连词because连接，故填because。
45．句意：他的第一台苹果电脑非常成功。"success"是名词，意为"成功"。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作句子表语。且根据"Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world(史蒂文·乔布斯很快就出名了)"可知，他的第一台苹果电脑很成功。"successful"是形容词，意为"成功的。故填successful。
46．【答案】Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to speak here.
I want to invent an AI Robot. Let me introduce it to you. It can help do some housework, such as doing the dishes and cleaning the window. It can also help you with your study like correcting your mistakes in your homework. What's more, it can help you solve problems when you are in trouble. If you feel lonely, it can play with you. It can make your life more convenient. I hope you can like it.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；演讲稿；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍这款人工智能机器人（AI Robot）的优点。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，它能帮忙做家务、帮助学习、帮助解决问题以及其他优点。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如doing the dishes and cleaning the window ；help you solve problems；make your life more convenient等以及句型结构，如It can also help you with your study like correcting your mistakes in your homework. What's more,it can help you solve problems when you are in trouble.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语模拟考试
一、完形填空（10分）
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas with Uncle Henry, Aunt Em and a little black 1． called Toto.
There were no trees or hills in Kansas, and it was often very 2． . Sometimes there was a cyclone(龙卷风). It could 3． trees and buildings. There were cellars(地下室) under all the houses. When a cyclone came, people went down into their cellars and 4． there.
One day, Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky. Then he ran 5． back into the house. "There's a cyclone 6． ." he said to Aunt Em and Dorothy. "We must go down into the cellar at once" They ran to the door of the cellar, but Toto was 7． , and he ran under the bed. Dorothy ran after him. "Quick!" shouted Aunt Em from the cellar. "Leave the dog and come down into the cellar." Dorothy 8． Toto and ran towards the cellar door. But it was late. Before they got there, the cyclone hit the 9． .
And then a very strange thing happened. The house 10． , and later it went slowly up, up, up into the sky...
1．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．duck
2．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
3．A．cut down B．blow away C．light up D．put out
4．A．operated B．laughed C．studied D．stayed
5．A．quickly B．slowly C．early D．happily
6．A．going B．coming C．leaving D．flying
7．A．asleep B．hungry C．bored D．afraid
8．A．picked up B．threw away C．looked for D．agreed with
9．A．tree B．sky C．house D．cellar
10．A．stood B．moved C．burnt D．fell
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事讲述了多萝西和她的叔叔亨利、婶婶埃姆以及小狗托托住在堪萨斯州的一所小房子里，一天，当龙卷风来袭时，他们试图进入地下室避难，但小狗托托躲到了床下，多萝西去追它，结果没能及时进入地下室，龙卷风袭来时，房子被卷起，缓缓升上了天空。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
1．句意：多萝西和亨利叔叔、艾姆婶婶以及一只名叫托托的小黑狗一起住在堪萨斯州的一座小房子里。A. dog狗；B. cat猫；C. bird鸟；D. duck鸭子。根据下文"Leave the dog and come down into the cellar.(把狗放下，到地窖里来。)"可知，多萝西养的是一只小黑狗，故选A。
2．句意：堪萨斯州没有树也没有山，而且经常有风。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy下雨的；C. windy有风的；D. cloudy多云的。根据"Sometimes there was a cyclone(龙卷风).（有时会刮龙卷风）"结合常识可知，龙卷风多的地方通常风很大，所以这里说堪萨斯州经常有风，故选C。
3．句意：（龙卷风）它能刮走树木和建筑物。A. cut down砍倒；B. blow away吹走，刮走；C. light up照亮；D. put out扑灭。根据常识可知，龙卷风的威力很大，能够把树木和建筑物吹走，"blow away"符合语境，A、C、D选项均不符合龙卷风的特点，故选B。
4．句意：当龙卷风来临时，人们就会待在地窖里。A. operated操作；B. laughed笑；C. studied学习；D. stayed停留，待在。根据常识可知，人们进入地窖是为了躲避龙卷风，所以是待在地窖里，"stayed"符合语境，其他选项不符合常理，故选D。
5．句意：然后他迅速地跑回屋里。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. early早地；D. happily高兴地。根据"There's a cyclone"可知，亨利叔叔看到龙卷风要来了，情况紧急，所以他会迅速跑回屋里通知家人，"quickly"能体现出当时的紧迫性，故选A。
6．句意："有龙卷风来了。"他对艾姆婶婶和多萝西说。A. going去；B. coming来；C. leaving离开；D. flying飞。根据"We must go down into the cellar at once（我们必须马上到地窖里去）"可知，此处指有龙卷风来了，"coming"表示"来"，符合语境，故选B。
7．句意：他们跑向地窖的门，但是托托很害怕，它跑到了床底下。A. asleep睡着的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. afraid害怕的。根据"he ran under the bed"结合常识可知，托托跑到床底下，通常是因为它感到害怕，"afraid"符合狗在面对危险时的反应，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：多萝西抱起托托，然后跑向地窖门。A. picked up捡起，抱起；B. threw away扔掉；C. looked for寻找；D. agreed with同意。根据句意可知，此处指多萝西要带着托托一起去地窖，所以是抱起托托，"picked up"有"抱起"的意思，符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：在他们到达那里之前，龙卷风袭击了房子。A. tree树；B. sky天空；C. house房子；D. cellar地窖。根据下文"But it was late.（但是已经很晚了。）"可推测，太晚了因为龙卷风已经袭击了房子，故选C。
10．句意：房子移动，然后慢慢地升上了天空。A. stood站立；B. moved移动；C. burnt燃烧；D. fell倒下。根据"it went slowly up, up, up into the sky（它慢慢地上升，上升，上升到天空）"结合常识可知，房子被龙卷风卷到了空中，首先是移动了，"moved"符合房子被龙卷风影响的状态，而不是单纯地站立、燃烧或倒下，故选B。
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years.
People
The British Empire (帝国) used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
11．What's the population of London
A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million.
C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million.
12．How many museums in London are mentioned (提及) according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．The members of royal family of England live in ____.
A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde Park D．British Museum
14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．The Location of London.
B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London.
D．The food in London.
15．From the passage, we can know that ____.
A．more than 300 different languages are spoken in London
B．the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' history
C．the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock
D．London is the biggest city in Europe
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了英国首都伦敦，包括其地理位置、人口、文化（尤其是博物馆和艺术）、以及一些著名的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"London,the capital of the United Kingdom,is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people."（伦敦，英国的首都，是西欧最大的城市，有超过700万人口。）可知，伦敦的人口超过700万。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"One important museum is British Museum. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery."（一个重要的博物馆是大英博物馆。伦敦有两个主要的艺术博物馆：国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。）可知，一共提到了三个博物馆。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there."（另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫。英国皇室成员住在那里。）可知，英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据"It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years."（它坐落在泰晤士河畔。伦敦有超过2000年的历史。）可知，提到了伦敦的位置和历史；根据"London has many wonderful places to visit. For example,the well-known Clock Tower , a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. Besides ,Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London."（伦敦有许多很棒的地方可以参观。例如，著名的钟楼，一座320英尺高的塔，被称为大本钟。另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫。此外，海德公园是伦敦市中心最大的开放区域。）可知，提到了伦敦有趣的地方。文章中没有提到伦敦的食物。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据"More than 300 different languages are spoken in London."（在伦敦有超过300种不同的语言被使用。）可知，在伦敦有超过300种不同的语言被使用。故选A。
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there's a lot of science behind movies like The Mars or Harry Potter and also cartoons like Frozen or Mulan.
Cartoons use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting or blowing in the wind.
Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. The mathematician Joseph faced this challenge with Frozen.
He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies did in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.
Science is important for superhero movies, too. Superheroes should have special powers that can't be explained. But movie makers still want to make their actions as real as possible. For example, Burks, a chemistry professor, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man's coat is also possible to be real because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie, Tony makes new things by making atoms collide(使原子对撞), much like scientists do in real life.
So next time you see a movie, don't forget to think about the science behind it.
16．According to the article, there is much ____ behind movies.
A．Internet B．project C．science D．light
17．The underlined word Mathematicians probably means ____.
A．scientist of music B．scientist of math
C．scientist of computer D．scientist of physics
18．____ and his team made the snow in Frozen looked real with the knowledge of math.
A．Joseph B．Burks C．Iron Man D．Tony
19．Which of the following is TRUEabout the movies
A．Science is also important for "superhero movies".
B．Cartoons use a lot of medicines to make things look as real as possible.
C．All of the science behind The Avengers wasn't real.
D．Superheroes have special powers that can easily be explained.
20．Which one can be the best title for the article
A．Interesting movies and cartoons
B．Real things in movies
C．Movies or cartoons, which would be real
D．Science in movies and cartoons
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲的是电影和卡通片中的科学。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"Of course,there's a lot of science behind movies like The Mars or Harry Potter and also cartoons like Frozen or Mulan."（当然，像《火星救援》《哈利·波特》这样的电影以及像《冰雪奇缘》《花木兰》这样的卡通片背后都有很多科学知识。）可知，电影背后有很多科学知识。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据第三段"He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing"（他和他的团队使用数学等式将雪视为许多不同的部分，而不是一个大的整体）可知，是数学家在运用数学知识解决问题，所以"Mathematicians"的意思是"数学家"，即"scientist of math"。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段"The mathematician Joseph faced this challenge with Frozen. He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing"（数学家约瑟夫在《冰雪奇缘》中面临了这个挑战。他和他的团队使用数学等式将雪视为许多不同的部分，而不是一个大的整体）可知，是约瑟夫和他的团队用数学知识让《冰雪奇缘》中的雪看起来很真实。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段"Science is important for superhero movies, too."（科学对超级英雄电影也很重要。）可知，A选项表述正确。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据第一段"Of course,there's a lot of science behind movies like The Mars or Harry Potter and also cartoons like Frozen or Mulan.(当然，《火星救援》、《哈利波特》等电影以及《冰雪奇缘》、《花木兰》等动画片背后都有很多科学知识。)"以及最后一段"So next time you see a movie, don't forget to think about the science behind it.(所以下次你看电影的时候，别忘了想想它背后的科学。)"可知，文章主要讲的是电影和卡通片中的科学。故选D。
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
Every year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3,the Touching China annual people award aired (播放) on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at LakeChangjin (《长津湖》) . Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术) , Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.
Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. "There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot' , while the other is to ‘burn' . I prefer to burn, " he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷) .
Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, be set up the first evening school in the village.
At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.
21．What happened to him during the war ____
A．Zhu lost his hands and right eye.
B．Zhu lost his whole legs.
C．Zhu was badly hurt in the war.
D．Zhu had surgery for nearly two months.
22．What did Zhu do to help the village out of poverty ____
A．Open a reading room.
B．Set up a evening school.
C．Dig wells and create farmland.
D．Above all.
23．Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room ____
A．Because he wanted to continue his study.
B．Because his villagers asked him to do so.
C．Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading.
24．It can be inferred from the passage that ____
A．Zhu and his fellow soldiers were seriously injured in the war.
B．After the surgery，Zhu began to devote himself to his country.
C．It is wise to plant apples and Sichuan pepper in Zibo.
D．There is only one evening school in the village.
25．Where can you probably read the passage ____
A．In a science book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a culture book.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了感动中国人物朱彦夫的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured.(在战争中，他失去了所有的战友，受了重伤。)"可知，朱彦夫在战争中受了重伤。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段"in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village."（1957年，朱彦夫用他所有的积蓄开了一个阅览室。后来，他在村里建立了第一所夜校）以及第五段"At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland."（与此同时，他还鼓励村民在山上挖三口井并开垦农田）可知，A选项开阅览室、B选项建立夜校、C选项挖井和开垦农田都属于朱彦夫帮助村庄摆脱贫困所做的事。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段"Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957,Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room."（知道结束贫困的最好方式是通过教育，1957年，朱彦夫用他所有的积蓄开了一个阅览室）可知，结束贫困的最好方式是通过教育。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段"On this land,Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country,the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.（在这片土地上，朱带领村民种植苹果和花椒。随着这些水果和蔬菜在全国各地销售，村民们在过去的25年里赚了更多的钱。）"可知，种植苹果和花椒让村民赚了钱，所以在淄博种植苹果和花椒是明智的，故选C。
25．文章出处题。文章主要讲述了感动中国人物朱彦夫的事迹，属于人物故事类的报道。报纸可以刊登人物事迹报道，符合题意。故选C。
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共 5 小题，每小题2分）
（2023八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A．Even worse, it will make their kids do not like them. B．They should do something helpful for children and ensure their health and development. C．By controlling time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their hobbies. D．Because children can use their parents' or other adults' IDs to get away from real-name registration（注册）. E．Children are playing more and more online games these days. F．To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not spending too much time on phones.
Children under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games. Is it time to control their online gaming time Readers share their opinions.
Online games can make people cannot stop playing it, but if children are taught how to play them in a correct way, then it is no longer a danger. 　26． 　 Teaching by your own examples is and always will be the best way to such problems.
Good idea. 　27． 　They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a sofa at home and playing with a smart phone.
It is often seen that parents argue （争论）with children about smart phones. Most parents can hardly set time limit for its daily usage. Some take away their smart phones, but it will make children feel sad. 　28． 　The change should have happened before now and hopeful it will work well.
Too much gaming is totally a waste of time and energy for teenagers and has a bad effect on their health. The gaming companies should not only think about making money. 　29． 　 It is difficult for all of us to follow the rules. It is impossible to make children give up mobile phones in a short time. 　30． 　 Parents need to do more things to keep their children from gaming.
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了是否应该控制18岁以下儿童每周玩电子游戏的时间，并呈现了读者对此的不同观点，包括通过正确引导让孩子适度玩游戏、鼓励孩子进行户外活动、父母应设定合理的手机使用时间限制、指出过度玩游戏对青少年的负面影响以及强调父母在防止孩子沉迷游戏方面需要付出更多努力等。
A.更糟糕的是，这会让他们的孩子不喜欢他们。
B.他们应该做一些对孩子有益的事情，确保他们的健康和发展。
C.通过控制花在网络游戏上的时间，孩子们可以花时间做更多有用的事情来发展他们的爱好。
D.因为孩子们可以使用父母或其他成年人的身份证来逃避实名登记。
E.现在孩子们玩越来越多的网络游戏。
F.要做到这一点，父母需要树立榜样，不要花太多时间在手机上。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．根据"but if children are taught how to play them in a correct way, then it is no longer a danger…Teaching by your own examples is and always will be the best way to such problems."可知，前文提到如果孩子被教导以正确的方式玩游戏，就不再是危险，后文说以身作则总是解决此类问题的最佳方法。F选项"To achieve this,parents need to set examples for not spending too much time on phones."（为了做到这一点，父母需要树立榜样，不要在手机上花费太多时间）承上启下，解释了如何教导孩子正确对待游戏，即父母要以身作则，故选F。
27．根据"Good idea.…They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a sofa at home and playing with a smart phone."可知，前文说这是个好主意，即限制孩子玩游戏时间是好主意，后文说他们可以出去跑步、跳跃和游泳，而不是坐在家里沙发上玩手机。C选项"By controlling time spent on online games,kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their hobbies."（通过控制花在网络游戏上的时间，孩子们可以花时间做更多有用的事情来培养他们的爱好）解释了限制游戏时间的好处，与后文孩子可以做其他有益的事相呼应，故选C。
28．根据"Some take away their smart phones, but it will make children feel sad."可知，一些父母拿走孩子的智能手机，这会让孩子感到难过，A选项"Even worse,it will make their kids do not like them."（更糟糕的是，这会让他们的孩子不喜欢他们）进一步说明了父母与孩子就智能手机争论以及拿走手机的不良后果，故选A。
29．根据"The gaming companies should not only think about making money."可知，前文说游戏公司不应该只考虑赚钱，B选项"They should do something helpful for children and ensure their health and development."（他们应该做一些对孩子有帮助的事情，确保他们的健康和发展）接着说明游戏公司应该承担的责任，与前文衔接紧密，故选B。
30．根据"It is difficult for all of us to follow the rules. It is impossible to make children give up mobile phones in a short time."可知，前文说对我们所有人来说遵守规则都很难，不可能让孩子在短时间内放弃手机，D选项"Because children can use their parents' or other adults' IDs to get away from real - name registration."（因为孩子们可以使用他们父母或其他成年人的身份证来逃避实名注册）解释了为什么遵守规则难，是因为孩子可能通过不正当手段逃避限制，与前文衔接，故选D。
四、阅读理解，第三节，下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种危险处置方法，请根据以下五种情况，帮助他们选出对应的处置方法。（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·深圳期中）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种危险处置方法，请根据以下五种情况，帮助他们选出对应的处置方法。
　31． 　 If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. 　32． 　 If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. 　33． 　 If you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best. 　34． 　 If you are burnt （hurt by fire of something very hot）, deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better. 　35． 　 If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous. A．Don't use lift（垂直电梯）.The lift may get trapped（被困住）between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B．Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut （伤口）.Then go to see a doctor. C． Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water（流水）. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible. D．Press（按压） hard. You should press on the bleeding（流血） point with a piece of cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding. E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his /her back and breathe into his/ her mouth. F. Cool the burnt. Run cool （not cold ）water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．F；35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；急救技能
【解析】【分析】下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种危险处置方法，请根据以下五种情况，帮助他们选出对应的处置方法。
A. 不要使用电梯（梯）。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，马上离开大楼。
B. 使用热水。用热水清洗伤口。然后去看医生。
C. 清洗伤口。用冷水冲洗伤口。如果有破损的部分，用一块干净的布盖住。然后尽快去看医生。
D. 用力按压。你应该用一块布压在流血的地方，把流血的地方举到身上。
E. 嘴对嘴。你应该让病人仰面躺下，对着他/她的嘴呼吸。
F. 冷却烧焦的肉。用凉水（不是冷水）冲洗烧伤处，直到疼痛减轻。在烧焦的地方放一块干净的干布。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"If the person has stopped breathing,you must try to start his/her breathing at once."（如果这个人停止了呼吸，你必须立即尝试让他/她恢复呼吸）可知，此处与恢复呼吸有关，E选项"Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his /her back and breathe into his/ her mouth."（人工呼吸。你应该让这个人仰卧，然后向他/她的嘴里吹气）这是针对停止呼吸的人采取的急救措施，与原文描述相符。故选E。
32．根据"If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding."（如果这个人流血严重，你必须设法止血）可知，此处与止血方法有关，D选项"Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding."（用力按压。你应该用一块布按压出血点，并将出血的身体部位抬高）介绍了止血的方法，与题目要求一致。故选D。
33．根据"If you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best."（如果你被动物咬伤，你必须采取措施止血。冷水是最好的）可知，此处与冷水止血措施有关，C选项"Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible."（清洗伤口。用冷水冲洗伤口。如果有破损的地方，用一块干净的布覆盖。然后尽快去看医生）符合被动物咬伤后的处理方法。故选C。
34．根据"If you are burnt,deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better."（如果你被烧伤，立即处理烧伤部位。凉水更好）可知，此处与处理烧伤有关，F选项"Cool the burnt. Run cool （not cold） water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part."（冷却烧伤处。用凉水（不是冷水）冲洗烧伤处，直到疼痛减轻。用一块干净的干布覆盖烧伤部位）与处理烧伤的要求相符。故选F。
35．根据原文说"If there is a fire in a building,stairs are safe and lift is dangerous."（如果建筑物发生火灾，楼梯是安全的，电梯是危险的）可知，此处与火灾时的应对方法有关，A选项"Don't use lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once."（不要使用电梯。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。立即使用楼梯离开建筑物）与火灾时的应对方法一致。故选A。
五、语法填空(10分
（2023八上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time, he was　36． 　 (bad) than his schoolmates in the study. Also, he always got into a lot of troubles with them. When he went to college, he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学), including 　37． 　 (build) his own company.
After being dropped out, Steven Jobs worked as an 　38． 　 (engine) in a company. He worked there only 　39． 　 a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give 　40． 　 (he) some new ideas and a new chance in his life.
Steven Jobs lived on 　41． 　 farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he 　42． 　 (begin) to make a new type of computer. He designed his 　43． 　 (one) Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name "Apple" just 　44． 　 it made him think of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard(果园).
His first Apple Computer was very 　45． 　 (success). Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
【答案】36．worse；37．building；38．engineer；39．for；40．him；41．a；42．began；43．first；44．because；45．successful
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了苹果公司CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯在求学时期并非好学生，甚至曾退学，之后他作为工程师工作过一段时间，去印度旅行寻求新想法，返回后在加州农场生活一年，并于1975年开始制造新型电脑，最终设计出第一台苹果电脑并因此闻名世界。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：在那个时候，他在学习上比他的同学差。"bad"是形容词，意为"坏的；差的。根据句中的"than"可知，这里要用比较级，且此处应用形容词作句子表语，所以此处应用形容词的比较级。"bad"的比较级是"worse。故填worse。
37．句意：然后他退学了，包括创办他自己的公司。"build"是动词，意为"建造；建立。"including"是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，故填building。
38．句意：退学后，史蒂夫·乔布斯在一家公司担任工程师。"engine"是名词，意为"发动机"。根据句意可知，这里是说他担任工程师的职位。不定冠词an后接名词，"engineer"是"engine"的名词形式，意为工程师。故填engineer。
39．句意：他在那里只工作了几个月，然后去了印度。根据句意可知，此处指"几个月"，"for"在这里是介词，用于表示时间的持续。"for + 一段时间"表示动作持续的时间，故填for。
40．句意：他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法和生活中的新机会。"he"是主格代词，意为"他"。"give"是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，"him"是he的宾格代词。故填him。
41．句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯从印度回来后在加利福尼亚的一个农场生活了一年。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"farm"是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
42．句意：1975年，他开始制造一种新型电脑。"begin"是动词，意为"开始。根据"In 1975"可知，这里说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。"begin"的过去式是"began。故填began。
43．句意：他和他的朋友在车库里设计了他的第一台苹果电脑。"one"是基数词，意为"一"。根据句意可知，此处指"他的第一台"，应用序数词形式。"first"是one的序数词，意为"第一。故填first。
44．句意：他选择"苹果"这个名字只是因为它让他想起了他曾经在苹果园度过的一个快乐的夏天。"because"是连词，意为"因为"。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，且前果后因。后面的句子是在解释他选择"苹果"这个名字的原因，应用连词because连接，故填because。
45．句意：他的第一台苹果电脑非常成功。"success"是名词，意为"成功"。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作句子表语。且根据"Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world(史蒂文·乔布斯很快就出名了)"可知，他的第一台苹果电脑很成功。"successful"是形容词，意为"成功的。故填successful。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2023八上·深圳期中）学校下周将要举行主题为"我的小发明"英语演讲比赛，你要发明一款人工智能机器人，请你写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍这款人工智能机器人（AI Robot）的优点。内容包括：
1. 它能帮忙做家务，如洗碗和擦窗；
2. 它能帮助学习，如改正作业错误；
3. 当我们遇到问题，帮忙解决；
4. 其他优点……（请你补充）
注意：1. 参考词汇：学习study，改正correct，错误mistake，解决solve
2. 80词左右，可作适当发挥；
Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to speak here.
I want to invent
……
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to speak here.
I want to invent an AI Robot. Let me introduce it to you. It can help do some housework, such as doing the dishes and cleaning the window. It can also help you with your study like correcting your mistakes in your homework. What's more, it can help you solve problems when you are in trouble. If you feel lonely, it can play with you. It can make your life more convenient. I hope you can like it.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；演讲稿；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍这款人工智能机器人（AI Robot）的优点。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，它能帮忙做家务、帮助学习、帮助解决问题以及其他优点。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如doing the dishes and cleaning the window ；help you solve problems；make your life more convenient等以及句型结构，如It can also help you with your study like correcting your mistakes in your homework. What's more,it can help you solve problems when you are in trouble.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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