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湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语
本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共6页。时量90分钟,满分100分。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Museums With Special Programs for Special Needs Children
Children's museums are wonderful places for families to bond. For children with special needs, however, outings can be difficult. Luckily,more and more museums are reaching out to children with special needs.
Please Touch MuseumPopular in Philadelphia,the Please Touch Museum's“Play Without Boundaries”event is for special needs children, and they can dress up as an astronaut in Space Station. Boston Children's MuseumAt Boston Children's Museum,children with special needs and their families will find the museum is accessible. A limited number of wheelchairs (child and adult size)， sound-reducing ear muffs, and amplified listening devices for KidStage Theater performance are available for free.
Chicago Children's MuseumThe Chicago Children's Museum is a standout when it comes to events for special needs children. The museum's “Play for All” events, held the second Saturday of each month,invite families and children with disabilities to the museum an hour prior to the AI opening.Preregistration is required and the first 250 visitors receive free admission. Miami Children's MuseumOne Saturday each month,the Miami Children's Museum is closed to the general public and children can participate in creative acting and imaginative play while practising social interaction,communication skills and self-expression in a relaxing environment.
1. Where will the children go if they are interested in exploring space
A. Miami. B.Chicago. C.Boston. D.Philadelphia.
2. What do we know about Boston Children's Museum
A. It provides listening tools for free.
B.It serves visitors with enough wheelchairs.
C.It has a 16-page booklet with photographs.
D. It is closed the general public on weekends.
3. When are "Play for All" events held
A. On the first Saturday of each month. B.On the second Saturday of each month.
C. On the third Saturday of each month. D. On the fourth Saturday of each month.
4.What can visitors do in Miami Children's Museum
A. Dress up as an astronaut. B. Use wheelchairs for free.
C. Read books about children. D.Practise communication skills.
B
When you want to hold a party for your teens, you need to keep things fun. The last thing you need is a group of ill-humored teenagers! So, here are some fun group games and activities!
1.Who am I
This is a great way to break the ice, especially for those who never met before. If you are looking for a group activity among teenagers who don't know each other that well, this one will fit the bill. Get all the members in the group to write down a few things about themselves. Now read out the list and have the crowd guess the writer. Do encourage the teens to get creative and list things that are fun.
2. Apple Tip:
You'll need two volunteers for this game. These teenagers will need to tip everyone else by touching them with an apple. The volunteers must do this without lifting one leg off the ground. If they need to move, they have to take a bite off the apple. The tippers can throw the apple between themselves to tip people. If the apple is all eaten before everyone in the group is tipped, the volunteers lose. It's really creative and fun.
3.Living Sculpture(雕像):
Here's another activity that will get your group of teenagers going! Fun yet creative- this idea is sure to be a hit. Provide the group with fun materials like toilet paper, leaves, rage, etc. And ask them to get creative. The task is to turn one person from each team into a living sculpture using these fun materials.Be creative!
5. What should be considered when holding a party for teens
A. Buying enough apples. B. Preparing enough toilet paper.
C.Inviting some ill-humored teens. D.Making it fun.
6. Which activity can make strangers get familiar with each other soon
A. Who Am I B. Apple Tip.
C.Win and Lose. D. Living Sculpture.
7. What do the activities have in common
A. The teens must work together.
B. They are all creative and fun.
C. They are all held by close friends.
D. The teens need parents to be with them.
8.Who is the passage written for
A. The shy teens. B.The teens' parents.
C. The dealers selling some items. D.The people joining a new group.
C
Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting.Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It's easier than you may think.
The first step is making some choices. What sort of plants do you like What do you want to grow Many people have flower gardens. People grow these gardens for the way that they look. They are pretty to look at. Flowers can have many shapes and many colors.Other people grow food in their gardens.They grow fruits and vegetables.These gardens are helpful. Some people like both types of gardens, so they have flowers and food.
After you choose the type of garden you want, you'll need a good location for it.The best place for a small garden is in a yard. One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot. You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to. And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them.
Each kind of plant is different. Once you choose the plants you want, you have to learn a little about them. Some plants grow best in spring. Others should be planted in summer. A few plants grow all year long.Choose when you will do your planting. Then choose the best plants to grow.
I'm sure you will enjoy your garden.Gardens can be very pretty, What's nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you You can also grow many kinds of great foods.Some people say food they grow themselves tastes better. Best of all, gardens are just plain fun.
9. Now people think planting a garden is_
A.easy B. boring C.traditional D.joyful
10.What's the first step if you want to start your garden
A.Making choices. B.Planting flowers.
C.Growing food. D.Buying fruits and vegetables.
11.What is the best location for a garden
A. In a cool place. B.Outside your yard.
C. Near a park. D. In a sunny spot.
12.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A.To explain what plants to grow.
B. To tell people how to start a garden.
C. To ask people for ideas about gardens.
D.To encourage people to grow their own food.
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要组加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B.C 和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答疆卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it in possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. Here are some useful ways to deal with stress.
Do some exercise
Try some exercise or physical activities when you often feel stressed.Running,walking, playing tennis and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forger that play can be just as important to your happiness as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Give yourself some time to do what you want to do.
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time".Focusing on many things at a time may make you achieve nothing.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
Look after yourself well
Sleep as much as you can
Spare time for yourself
D.Make a list of things to do
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文。掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday,my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. Later, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I 16 outside his room and asked,"Kevin, do you want to talk " No one spoke.I tried again. Still 17 happened.
So. I took some cards and wrote."If you don't, you can write your problems on them, and we can try to find some good18to solve them."
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his19with two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and the other was from Kevin.As I 20 it. tears came to my eyes .It said,”Nobody in this family 21me.Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can't study well. You're 22around to stay with me.
He was right about my part, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I'm here for you and everyone loves you in thin23."After a while, a piece of24 appeared with “Thanks for loving me" on it.
From then on,Kevin and I have a 25relationship.When one of us feels that the other is unhappy, we'll smile and say "Write it on a piece of paper".
16. A. flew B. jumped C.stood D.slept
17. A. something B. everything C.anything D.nothing
18.A.ways B. reasons C.hobbies D.habits
19.A.door B.wallet C.hole D.building
20. A.wrote B.read C. planned D. helped
21.A. looks for B.turns down C.cares about D.finds out
22. A.always B. often C. sometimes D.never
23.A. family B.school C. hospital D.room
24. A. bread B. paper C.glass D.cake
25. A.worse B.less C.closer D. harder
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Yueyang Tower26(be) one of the three great towers in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Yueyang Tower,27(tourist)can find poems,paintings and different models of Song(960-1279)，Yuan(1271~1368)，Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代).
The Yueyang Tower stands on 28 west gate of the Yueyang city wall, looking down at the Dongting Lake. It is said that the site was29(original)an inspection platform(检验台)for the general Lu Su of the Wu Kingdom to train his army. Qingli's Teng Zijing invited his good friend Fan Zhongyan30 (write) an essay.Fan succeeded in31(do) it.In Fan's essay. he not only32(describe)the wonderful scenery(风景)，but also wrote the famous liner-one should be the first to bear33(difficult)， and the last to enjoy happiness.The tower is famous for his words 34 have been deeply rooted in the Chinese people's mind from generation 35generation.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class.36.I forgot
what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that was right and he was wrong-and he thought I was wrong and he was right.37.老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课.
She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large. round ball. 38. I could clearly see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the ball was.“White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe it. The ball was obviously black!39.我们之间的另一场争论开始了.This time the argument was about the color of the ball.
The teacher asked us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered “White. "It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was: white. Only from my side it was black.
40.Sometimes we need to look at problems from another person's view in order to truly understand his or her idea.
第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.假定你是长沙市21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者李华,你的读者 Bob来信请教作为一名班长应该如何管理班级。请你根据以下信息，给他提出合理的建议。
Advice understand all aspects of the classlet other students believe in youstrength cohesion(团结)
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions.
Yours,
Li Hua湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平英语模拟考试（一）答案
阅读技能
1-5DABDD 6-10ABBDA 11-15DBACD
第二部分知识运用
完形填空
16-20CDAAB 21-25CDABC
第二节语法填空
is 27.tourists 28.the 29.originally 30.to write 31.doing
32.described 33.difficulty/difficulties 34.which/that 35.to
第三部分
写作技能第一节双向翻译
36.我忘了争论的内容,但是我永远都不会忘记那天我吸取到的教训
37.The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson
38.我能清楚地看到它是黑色的
39.Another argument between us started/began
40.有时为了真正理解他人的想法,我们需要从他人的角度看待问题
第二节 情景作文
41.One possible version:
Dear Bob,
Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can of fer you some useful suggestions.
As a monitor, the first thing to do is to understand all aspects of the class, such as learning, health and sports. Secondly, if you want others to follow your management, you must let other students believe in you, and the way to believe in you is to understand each student and give each student the help they need. Last but not least, organize activities from time to time to strengthen cohesion.
Hope my advice is of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua

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