资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.The poet deserves a r　　　　　　 for his extraordinary hard work and contributions to modern literature.
2.When you read or analyze a poem， pay more attention to its title， which sometimes can give you an important c　　　　　　 to the deeper meaning of the poem.
3.The paperless office may become a r　　　　　 one day.
4.The guide i　　　　　　 the woman’s remarks for us yesterday.
5.These complex questions are beyond the 　　　　　　　　（理解） of the average pupils.
6.I remember The Road Not Taken quickly because of its neat 　　　　　　（押韵）.
7.Literature， like poetry and novels， can bring your mind back to the 　　　　　　（遥远的） past.
8.There is another 　　　　　　（维度） to this problem which you haven’t mentioned before.
9.According to a team of researchers， an animal’s ability to 　　　　　　（感知） time is linked to their pace of life.
10.He lied to me 　　　　　　（总是） and started knocking me around.
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Science is the poetry of 　　　　　　（real）， the fruit of curiosity and the ability to use what we know and question what is yet unknown.
2.Our English teacher always has a lot of 　　　　（patient） to answer our questions.
3.The new test should aid in the early 　　　　　（detect） of the disease.
4.I was astonished by the size and 　　　　　　（complex） of the problem.
5.With the water rising 　　　　　　（constant）， the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.
6.I failed to see the 　　　　　　（logical） behind his argument.
7.Parents should encourage their children to take part in more 　　　　　　（reward） activities.
8.As for your questions about my future career choices， I am determined to be an 　　　　　　（interpret）.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.我们学校呼吁学生每天至少留出一小时的时间去锻炼身体。（set sth aside）
Our school appeals to the students to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.想象一下这个事件，好像你就在现场。 （as if引导方式状语从句）
Imagine this accident 　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我认为这种技术难以掌握。 （主语＋be＋形容词＋to do）
I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.只要你变得坚强起来，所有这些努力都是值得的。 （as long as引导条件状语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， it is worth all your effort.
5.是他的诗鼓励我前行。 （强调句）
　　　　　　　　　　 encourage me to carry on.
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry is a 1.　　　　 （combine） of “sound” and “sense”.It usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.So， how to reveal this 2.　　　　 （hide） dimension？ First， follow your ears.Pay attention 3.　　　　 the rhythm， repeated words and other special effects， and they will lead you to a 4.　　　　 （good） understanding of the poem in 5.　　　　 end.Second， approach the poem 6.　　　　 if you were exploring your surroundings.Ask some basic questions about the poem， and you 7.　　　　 （start） to dig up clues.Third， just have some patience.You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.Poems that are easy 8.　　　　 （understand） are often less interesting 9.　　　　 those that reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings 10.　　　　 （constant）.Finally， you can still appreciate a poem even if you don’t fully understand it.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning， it will have been worth your effort.
　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities， libraries and theatres， celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. Stop by any of the following events to learn more about poetry， present your own poetry， or hear readings of famous poems.
　　Poetry Exchange Workshop
　　Brentwood Public Library
　　Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works， have your works critiqued （评论） and learn some new poetry writing skills. A small $2 donation to the library is encouraged. If you are bringing some of your poems to share with other poets， bring multiple copies.
　　Whitman Poetry Readings
　　Coffee Tree Roasters
　　The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a famous American poet followed by a discussion about the poet’s works. The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters.
　　Word Circus
　　The Most Wanted Fine Art Gallery
　　This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative Writing Programme every Friday night. Free to students and the general public， this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open microphone and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd.
　　CMU Poetry Discussion Group
　　Carnegie Library
　　Join this monthly poetry discussion group， which bills itself as a lively conversation about well-loved poets. For Poetry Month， Rita Dove’s works will be discussed. Dove served as the youngest and first African-American Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winner in 1987. Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged.
1.Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing skills？
A.Poetry Exchange Workshop.
B.Whitman Poetry Readings.
C.Word Circus.
D.CMU Poetry Discussion Group.
2.What do these poetry events have in common？
A.Required registration.
B.Free entrance.
C.Featuring American poets.
D.Lively discussion.
3.Where is this text probably taken from？
A.An autobiography.
B.A local newspaper.
C.A course plan.
D.A poetry textbook.
B
　　What’s the effect of poetry on our brain？ Scientists have been investigating the neuronal （神经元的） connections and brain circuits that can work in the reading of poetry for some time. And， even though the research has only just begun， the results are already fascinating.
　　Poetry has the oldest recorded text in literature. Although it’s impossible to say exactly when it began to be used in the oral tradition， we dare to say that it’s accompanied humanity forever. This gives us an idea of the impact that poetic language can have on our emotional and cognitive state. The emotional response to literature in general shares areas of activation with music. However， more areas of the right hemisphere seem to be related to poetry. The researchers measured the goosebumps resulting from the tingling sensation （强烈感受） in reading poetry. This type of sensation has also been proved to result from music. However， the tingling sensations produced by poetry activate different areas of the brain compared to those activated by music.
　　Dr Eugen Wassiliwizky’s team collected data on behavioural responses in people reading or listening to poetry. They proved that poetry is capable of causing emotional responses and rich emotional experiences. In addition， a poem expresses the poet’s ideas. From a psychological perspective， poetry is a game of language that manages to group words in a surprising way. We could compare this with how a chef combines ingredients that seem impossible to combine， producing extraordinary results. Poetry is based on rules of construction. It sets up a rhythm， which then breaks， before finally returning to it. The play on the meanings of words， sometimes several meanings in just one word， is extremely intellectually inspiring. We can read a poem a thousand times， and still find its new meanings.
　　Generally， our passage through the wonderful world of poetry is cut short by a rather reduced exposure during childhood and the overly analytical approach of this literary genre， which is given in most schools. Although the studies that experts have conducted on poetry get a lot of interesting results， poetry still holds a mystery that science hasn’t yet been able to investigate. For example， why a perfect cadence （抑扬顿挫） and rhythm can lift the spirits of people？ That’s the new challenge for the research.
4.What is the main difference between poetry and music？
A.Music causes fewer goosebumps.
B.Poetry creates more tingling sensations.
C.They work on different parts of the brain.
D.They are processed in different parts of the brain.
5.What does the author think of poetry？
A.It is vague in its meaning but rich in emotional experiences.
B.It combines ingredients and extraordinary results.
C.It expresses something about the poet.
D.It’s a pure game of language that gives surprises to readers.
6.What might be the problem when we learn poetry at school？
A.We analyse this literary genre too much.
B.We make children more exposed to it.
C.We haven’t read a poem a thousand times.
D.We rely too much on our teachers.
7.What is this text mainly about？
A.Findings about poetry.
B.The history of poetry.
C.How to write poetry.
D.How to appreciate poetry.
C
　　My family moved to St. Paul， Minnesota last year， where the average winter temperature is around 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Once summer ended， everyone went inside to play ice hockey. I’d been on the ice only a couple of times when I was much younger. When I’d fallen and broken my wrist during my second lesson， I’d decided never to put on ice skates again.
　　Ben， the friend I made in the new city， volunteered to teach me to skate. Even though he was very patient， I was so embarrassed about my clumsiness that I began to make excuses for not skating.
　　One day I discovered a faster route home. It took me passing a large frozen pond. I noticed a woman teaching a young girl to skate. The girl was attempting to jump and spin in the air.
　　Over and over， she pushed off the ground with the toe of her ice skate. And over and over， she landed hard on the ice.
　　After I had been watching the girl practice for about a week， one afternoon she suddenly lifted off the ground， spun in the air， and landed on her feet！
　　The next day I bought myself a pair of brand-new skates. Every day on the way home I stopped at the pond and wobbled onto the ice， right next to the girl who had landed her jump. As she perfected her twists and turns， I taught myself to glide and turn. It was hard being a beginner， and when I fell I had to fight the urge to simply give up. Instead， every time I went down， I just picked myself up and started over again. Soon I was able to keep my balance and skate more confidently. In just a few weeks， I was actually ready to practice the speed skating， fast stops， and quick turns needed for ice hockey. When I was finally ready to show Ben my new-found skating ability， he told me I should join the local hockey league. I tried out for the league and was chosen for a team. By the end of the season， I was part of a winning team.
8.What can we learn about the author？
A.He learned skating from the girl.
B.He preferred ice hockey to skating.
C.He had once given up learning skating.
D.He moved to a new city without summer.
9.Why did the author mention the girl on the pond？
A.To prove the girl was skillful.
B.To suggest the girl inspired him.
C.To show the girl was a quick learner.
D.To explain how he came across the girl.
10.According to the last paragraph， how was the author’s training？
A.Easy and basic.
B.Hard but rewarding.
C.Boring and tiring.
D.Strict but interesting.
11.What does the story mainly tell us？
A.All roads lead to Rome.
B.One is never too old to learn.
C.One good turn deserves another.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Tips for Memorizing Poetry
　　There are all sorts of methods and strategies for memorizing poetry.　12　 Don’t try to force it — embrace （欣然接受） what works for you！
　　Repeat， repeat， repeat： The key to memorizing poetry is lots of repetition. Read each line out aloud three to five times， and then try to repeat it without looking at the page. 　13　 If repeating it feels boring， try our other ideas below！
　　Make use of all your senses： The more senses you use to help you memorize a poem， the easier it will be to remember！ Use hand motions （动作） to remind you of important words. Work out a dramatic way to read aloud or use a different accent.　14　
　　Create art： Use the poem to make a work of art， whether by illustrating a fancy frame （画面） for it or by writing it out using your most beautiful script. 　15　 Make sure to display your art where you’ll see it！
　　Surround yourself： Write out copies of the poem and hang them up around the house in places you’ll see often. Try putting one by the dining room table， on the bathroom mirror， and above the kitchen sink （水槽）.　16　
　　There are so many ways to memorize poetry. What’s most important is picking a poem you love， and then enjoying reading it or playing with it until it sticks！
A.Make up a song that fits the poem’s rhythms.
B.Try painting it on an unusual surface like a pumpkin.
C.Pick and choose the right ones to suit your own preferences.
D.You could learn about a lot of historical figures by painting.
E.The more you see it and read it， the more easily you’ll remember it.
F.You’ll need to use all your brain power to remember what’s missing.
G.Or， if you have a short poem， try reading the whole thing out aloud as many times as possible.
12.　　　　　　13.　　　　　　14.　　　　
15.　　　 16.　　　
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础知识自测
维度一
1.reward　2.clue　3.reality　4.interpreted　5.grasp
6.rhyme　7.remote　8.dimension　9.perceive　10.constantly
维度二
1.reality　2.patience　3.detection　4.complexity
5.constantly　6.logic　7.rewarding　8.interpreter
维度三
1.set aside at least an hour to take exercise
2.as if you were on the spot
3.the technology is hard to master
4.As long as you become strong
5.It is his poems that
维度四
1.combination　2.hidden　3.to　4.better　5.the　6.as
7.will start　8.to understand　9.than　10.constantly
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了匹兹堡市举行的四个诗歌活动。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Poetry Exchange Workshop部分中的Start National Poetry Month ...learn some new poetry writing skills.可知，一个想要提升写作技巧的诗歌爱好者可以参加该活动。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Poetry Exchange Workshop部分中的A small $2 donation to the library is encouraged；Whitman Poetry Readings部分中的The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop；Word Circus部分中的Free to students and the general public， this event ...以及CMU Poetry Discussion Group部分中的Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged.可知，四个诗歌活动的相同之处是免费入场。
3.B　文章出处题。根据第一段第一句可知，本文最可能出自匹兹堡市的当地报纸，宣传四个庆祝全国诗歌月的活动。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌对大脑影响的研究成果以及作者对诗歌的看法。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，诗歌和音乐的主要不同之处在于它们对大脑的不同区域产生刺激作用。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的In addition， a poem expresses the poet’s ideas.可知，作者认为诗歌可以表达诗人的想法。
6.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者认为我们在学校学习诗歌时的过度分析打断了我们对诗歌世界的探索。
7.A　主旨大意题。文章首段点明主题，接下来的段落详细介绍研究诗歌对大脑影响的结果和发现，所以本文主要介绍了关于诗歌的研究成果。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很小的时候因一次意外而对滑冰有心理阴影，而后一个小女孩的故事激励作者自学滑冰，最终成为获胜冰球队的队员之一。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者在第二次上滑冰课时就摔断了手腕，他决定再也不穿溜冰鞋了，即作者曾经放弃学习滑冰。
9.B　推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容以及第六段中的The next day I bought myself a pair of brand-new skates.可推知，作者在看到小女孩一次次练习、一次次突破，逐渐学会跳跃并精进技艺后，受到小女孩的激励，他决心要继续学习滑冰。
10.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者练习时一次次地摔倒，再一次次地重新站起来，练习得很艰苦。最后作者被选进冰球队，成为一支获胜冰球队的一员，获得了成功。由此可推知，作者的训练是艰苦但有意义的。
11.D　主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从放弃滑冰到受到鼓励自学滑冰，经过艰苦的练习，最终获得成功的故事。故D项（有志者事竟成）符合题意。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了背诵诗的几种技巧。
12.C　上文指出背诵诗的方法和策略有很多，下文指出不要强迫自己背诵诗，而是要欣然接受对你有用的方法。由此可知，设空处应该与选择什么样的方法背诵诗有关，故C项符合语境。C项中的suit your own preferences呼应下文中的embrace （欣然接受） what works for you。
13.G　本段建议读者要反复背诵诗。G项内容与空前一句构成选择关系，举例介绍如何反复背诵诗，符合语境。G项中的try reading the whole thing out aloud as many times as possible呼应小标题和上文中的lots of repetition。
14.A　本段建议读者通过不同的感官来背诵诗。A项（根据诗的节奏编一首歌）符合语境。A项中的Make up a song与上文中的Use hand motions和Work out a dramatic way to read aloud or use a different accent.都属于通过不同的感官方式来背诵诗，呼应小标题Make use of all your senses。
15.B　本段建议读者通过艺术创作的形式来背诵诗。B项（在不同寻常的物体表面，如南瓜上，画出诗）符合语境。B项中的painting呼应上文中的art， it指代上文中的the poem。
16.E　本段建议读者把要背诵的诗张贴在家里的各个角落，设空处应该是解释这样做的原因，故E项（你看得越多，读得越多，就越容易记住它）符合语境。E项中的it指代上文中的the poem。
6 / 6(共123张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Welcome to the unit &Reading
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
How to read a poem
Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”.More than any
other type of literature， it usually implies① a deeper meaning beyond the
words on the page.So， how to reveal this hidden dimension②？
First， follow your ears.[1]While you may ask “What does it
mean？” as you begin reading a poem， it is better to ask “How does it
sound？” [2]Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp
③， you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you
read it aloud.Do you detect④ a rhythm？ Are there any repeated words，
rhymes⑤ or other special effects？ All of these are good qualities to
notice， and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in
the end.Read these lines to feel how they sound.
　　Sweet and low， sweet and low，
　　Wind of the western sea，
　　Low， low， breathe and blow，
　　Wind of the western sea！
　　Over the rolling waters go，
　　Come from the dying moon， and blow，
　　Blow him again to me；
　　While my little one， while my pretty one， sleeps.
　　（From “Sweet and Low” by Alfred Tennyson）
　　[1]While引导让步状语从句，其中包含一个as引导的时间状语从
句。主句中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to ask “How does it
sound？”是真正的主语。
　　[2]本句为主从复合句。Even if引导让步状语从句；句中how引
导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
【读文清障】
①imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指
②dimension n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维
③grasp n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及
vt.抓紧；领会，理解
beyond one’s grasp 无法理解，无法领会
④detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出
detection n.侦查，探测；发觉，发现，察觉
⑤rhyme n.押韵词；押韵
vt.使押韵
vi.和……同韵
[3]Second， approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an
unfamiliar landscape.Ask some basic questions about the poem.Who is
talking？ Who is being talked to？ What is being described？ Is there a
sense of place？ Are there other people or objects there？ As you explore
the poem， you will begin to see images in your mind.What are those
images， and what happens when they are put together？ This
combination is often complex⑥ or even contradictory⑦.[4]As you slowly
explore your surroundings， you will start to dig up⑧ clues⑨ that give you
a greater understanding of the poem. Read these lines， pay attention to
the image of the caged⑩ bird and try to find out what it means.
　　The caged bird sings
　　with a fearful trill
　　of things unknown
　　but longed for still
　　and his tune is heard
　　on the distant hill
　　for the caged bird
　　sings of freedom.
　　（From “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou）
　　[诗歌赏析]诗歌中“鸟”的意象点出作者的情感和心灵的交
流，表达了对自由和独立的渴望。
　　[3]本句是复合句。主句是祈使句approach the poem； as if 引导
方式状语从句，表示的意思与现在事实相反，用虚拟语气，从句谓
语用一般过去时，be动词用were。
　　[4]本句为主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句；that 引导定语从
句，修饰先行词clues。
⑥complex adj.复杂的，难懂的
n.建筑群；复合体；情结
⑦contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的
⑧dig up 发现，搜集，查明
⑨clue n.线索，提示；迹象
⑩cage vt.把（动物）关在笼中
n.笼子
trill n.（鸟的）啼啭；颤音
vt.欢快地高声说
vi.发颤音
　　Third， if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a
poem even with much painstaking effort， just have some patience .You
cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.Sometimes
reading a poem can be a lifelong job.So if you do not get it， set the poem
aside and come back to it later.As an explorer， you will not reach your
goal immediately — you need to go on a journey to a remote and
unknown destination.This may seem difficult at first， but when you
finally make your great discovery， your efforts will be rewarded
.[5]Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those
that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized
meanings.Read these lines and try to find out what they mean.
　　Whose woods these are I think I know.
　　His house is in the village though；
　　He will not see me stopping here
　　To watch his woods fill up with snow.
　　（From “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert
Frost）
　　[诗歌赏析]全诗用质朴的语言讲述了一个夜行旅行者驻足欣赏
大雪纷飞的景象，尽管风景很美，但是旅行者还是决定继续赶路。
　　[5]本句含有两个定语从句。第一个定语从句that are easy to
understand修饰先行词Poems； 第二个定语从句that constantly reveal
deeper and previously unrecognized meanings修饰先行词those。
interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎
vi.口译
patience n.耐心，忍耐力
set sth aside把……放一边；留出
aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除……以外
remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的
reward vt.奖励，奖赏
n.奖励，回报；悬赏金
constantly adv.始终，一直
　　Finally， remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem
to appreciate it.You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover
its true inner beauty.[6]As long as the journey of poetry reading makes
you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning， it
will have been worth your effort.
　　[6]本句为主从复合句。As long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只
要”。　
logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的
logical thinking 逻辑思维
inner adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的
inner beauty 内在美
perceive vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为
　　Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see
the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for
the everlasting beauty.Enjoy your journey in the world of poetry！
combination of “sound” and “sense” “音”与 “意”的结合
go beyond 超越；超出
go beyond normal reality 超越普通的现实
【参考译文】
如何阅读诗歌
诗歌是“音”与“意”的融合。与其他任何文学类型相比，
诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何揭示隐藏的
这个方面呢？
首先，凭听觉的指引。当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问：
“这是什么意思？”但最好问一句：“它听起来怎么样？”即使你似
乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来
如何。你能感觉到节奏吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？
所有这些都是值得注意的特质，它们可能最终会帮助你更好地理解这
首诗。朗读下面这几句诗，感受它们的音律。
轻轻地，柔和地；轻轻地，柔和地，
西边的海风，
吹过，拂过，轻轻，轻轻，
西边的海风！
来自月色朦胧，
拂过波涛汹涌，
请将他再吹向我；
当我的小宝贝，小可爱，已入梦。
　（摘自阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生《轻轻地，柔和地》）
　　第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。问
自己一些关于这首诗的基本问题。说话的是谁？正在和谁说话？描述
的是什么？有感觉到某个地点吗？那里还有其他人或物吗？当你探索
这首诗的时候，你的脑海会开始浮现一些画面。这些画面是什么？把
它们组合起来会发生什么？这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。
当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好
地理解这首诗。读下面这几句诗，注意“笼中鸟”的形象，试着弄清
它意味着什么。
笼中之鸟，撕心裂肺，啼啭啾啾
所唱是未知之物，却依然渴求
歌声传到了远处的山丘
因为笼中的鸟儿在歌唱自由。
　（摘自玛雅·安吉洛《笼中鸟》）
第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，
那就耐心一点吧。你不可能真正理解只读过一遍的诗。有时，读懂一
首诗可能是一辈子的事。所以如果你没有读懂某首诗，那就暂且先放
在一边，以后再读。作为一名探险家，你不会立即达成你的目标——
你得踏上旅途，朝远方未知的目的地前进。这一开始可能看起来很
难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得到回报。相比容易理
解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加
有趣。读下面这几句诗，看看是什么意思吧。
我想我知道这片林子的主人，
尽管他住在山村。
他不会见我驻足于此，
凝视着他积满白雪的树林
　（摘自罗伯特·弗罗斯特《雪夜林边小驻》）
最后请记住，欣赏一首诗，并非得完全理解它不可。你可能需要
抛开逻辑思维以发现诗歌真正的内在美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感
悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世
界，让你超越普通的现实，追求永恒之美。在诗歌的世界里享受
你的旅程吧！
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly
and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. How is poetry different from other types of literature？
A. It sounds more interesting.
B. There are more repeated words and rhymes in it.
C. It is easier for us to understand when we read it aloud.
D. It implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.
2. What kind of poems are more interesting according to the author？
A. The poems which are difficult to understand.
B. The poems having contradictory images.
C. The poems having repeated rhythms.
D. The poems possessing inner beauty.
3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A. You should read the poetry enthusiastically.
B. A burning desire to explore the poetry is what you need.
C. You should ask some questions about the poetry.
D. The images of the poetry are always consistent.
4. When one has difficulty understanding a poem， what should be done？
A. Go on a journey.
B. Give it up forever.
C. Set it aside and read it later.
D. Read repeatedly until you fully understand it.
5. Which of the following will the lecture agree with？
A. Readers should fully understand the poem.
B. Readers should keep logically thinking.
C. Readers should find out its inner beauty.
D. Readers should explore the background of the lecturer.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）patience n.耐心，忍耐力→patient adj.有耐心的
例如：difference n.不同→different adj.不同的
significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的，有
意义的
（2）logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→logically adv.
符合逻辑地→illogical adj.不符合逻辑的，不合常理的
例如：legal adj.法律的，合法的→legally adv.法律地，合法地
→illegal adj.非法的，违法的
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
押韵：写作诗、词、曲等韵文时在句末或联末用同韵的字相押，称
为押韵。诗歌押韵，使作品声韵和谐，便于吟诵和记忆，具有节奏
和声调美。
请从文中诗歌中找出押韵部分。
（1）


在诗歌“Sweet and Low”by Alfred Tennyson中，第一、
三、五、六行中的low，blow，go，blow 押韵；第二、四、七
行中的sea， sea， me押韵。　
（2）


（3）

在诗歌“Caged Bird”by Maya Angelou中，第二、
四、六行中的trill， still，hill 押韵；第五、七行中的
heard，bird 押韵。　
在诗歌“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert
Frost中，第一、二、四行中的know，though，snow押韵。　
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1. As you slowly explore your surroundings， you will start to dig up clues
that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
句式分析
尝试翻译


　当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你
更好地理解这首诗。　
2. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those
that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
句式分析
尝试翻译


　相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意
义的诗常常更加有趣。　
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
1. What does “caged bird” refer to in the poem “Caged Bird” by
Maya Angelou？（Critical Thinking批判性思维）


　It refers to a person who is controlled by others and has lost
freedom.　
2. When you read a poem which is hard to understand， what should you
do？（Creative Thinking创造性思维）



　If I have enough time， I will manage to interpret it.If not， I will try
to read it twice than set it aside and read it later again.In this way， I
will understand it gradually.　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
grasp n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领
会，理解
【教材原句】　Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your
grasp， you can always say something about how the poem sounds when
you read it aloud.
即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读
时听起来如何。
【用法】
（1）within sb’s grasp　　　某人能理解/得到
beyond sb’s grasp 无法理解/得到
have a good grasp of 很好地理解/掌握
in the grasp of＝in one’s grasp 在……掌握中
keep a firm grasp on 抓紧
（2）grasp＋从句 理解……
grasp an opportunity 抓住机会
grasp hold of 抓住
grasp an argument/a person’s meaning 领会论点/某人的意思
【佳句】　Kay grasped him by the wrist and was successfully pulled up.
凯抓住他的手腕，被成功拉了上来。
【练透】　完成句子
①Despite the patient explanation of the teacher， the concept is
still .
尽管老师耐心地讲解，这个概念还是超出了这个学生的理解范围。
beyond the student’s grasp　
②If you want to improve your spoken English， you should
in your daily life.
如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该在日常生活中抓住每次练习
的机会。
【写美】　翻译句子
③他德语语法掌握得很好。

grasp every
chance to practice　
He has a good grasp of German grammar.　
interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎vi.口译
【教材原句】　Third， if you are still struggling to interpret the
meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort， just have some
patience.
第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就
耐心一点吧。
（1）interpret sth as sth 　把……理解为
interpret for sb 为某人翻译
interpret ...in 用（言语或表演）解释
（2）interpretation n. 解释，说明；理解
be open to interpretation 可作多种解释
put an interpretation on sth 对某事作解释
（3）interpreter n. 口译员，传译员
【用法】
【佳句】　The students were asked to interpret the poem. 学生们被要
求解释那首诗的意义。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①His refusal to come on time was interpreted a lack of self-
discipline （自律）.
②He’s a famous （interpret） of traditional Irish music.
③It is difficult for many people to accept an informal
（interpret） of the Bible.
as　
interpreter　
interpretation　
【写美】　完成句子
④She couldn’t speak much English so her children
.
她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们不得不给她翻译。
had to interpret for
her　
patience n.耐心，忍耐力
【用法】
（1）have the patience to do sth　 做某事有耐心
with patience＝patiently adv. 耐心地
（2）patient adj.　　　　耐心的；能忍受的
n. 病人
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
（3）impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的
impatience n. 不耐烦
【佳句】　Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher always pointed them
out with patience.
每当我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地指出来。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Success partially depends on whether you have the
（patient） to do simple things perfectly.
②She gave me a comforting smile， nodded while listening
（patient）， and then printed out the ticket immediately.
patience　
patiently　
【写美】　完成句子
③ but he is also
concerned about our mental health.
我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也关心我们的心理健康。
Not only is my English teacher patient with us　
reward vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金
【教材原句】　This may seem difficult at first， but when you finally
make your great discovery， your efforts will be rewarded.这一开始可能
看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得到回报。
（1）as a reward （for）　　作为（对……的）报酬/奖赏
in reward for　为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
（2）reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用某物/某事回报某人
（3）rewarding adj. （指活动等）值得做的， 令人满意的
【用法】
【佳句】　His years of persistence and endurance have been rewarded
with a marvelous success in the final of the Olympics.
奥运会决赛场上他取得了非凡的成功，回报了他多年的坚持不懈
和忍耐。
【练透】　单句语法填空
① a reward for passing his examination， he got a new watch from
his parents.
②I gave him a book in reward his help.
As　
for　
③She （reward） for her efforts with a cash bonus in
the end.
④It is a very （reward） exercise to work this problem out
oneself.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤She so much for the company.
她为公司做了那么多，理应受到奖励。
was rewarded　
rewarding　
deserves a reward for doing　
perceive vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为
【教材原句】　As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel
something or lets you perceive another level of meaning， it will have
been worth your effort.
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力
就是值得的。
（1）perceive sth/sb as/to be　　把……看作
be perceived as/to be 将……理解为；将……视为
perceive that ... 意识到……
（2）perception n.看法，认识；感觉，感知；洞察力
【用法】
【佳句】　Students must perceive for themselves the relationship
between success and effort.
学生们必须自己意识到成功与努力之间的关系。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Children who do badly in school tests often perceive themselves
failures.
②Nobody seemed to perceive the prince had done a thing
unusual.
to
be/as　
that　
【写美】　完成句子
③The father thinks his daughter seems anxious because he
in her behaviour.
父亲认为他的女儿看起来很焦虑，因为他察觉到她行为的变化。
perceives a
change　
reality n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历
【教材原句】　Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes
you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal
reality for the everlasting beauty.
诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超
越普通的现实，追求永恒之美。
（1）turn ...into reality　　　　把……变成现实
in reality＝in fact 事实上
face （up to）/accept reality 面对现实
come into reality 成为现实
lose touch with reality 脱离现实
become a reality 成为现实
（2）real adj. 真的，真正的
realize （BrE realise） vt. 实现；意识到
【用法】
【佳句】　After years of hard work， his dream has become a reality.
经过多年的努力工作，他的梦想已经变为现实。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The （real） of the situation is that unless we find some
new funding soon， the centre will have to close.
②Outwardly she seemed confident but reality she felt extremely
nervous.
③The things seemed to be unimaginable before， but now they all
come reality.
reality　
in　
into　
【写美】　翻译句子
④在我们的帮助下，他的计划变成了现实。

His plans were turned into reality with our help.　
dig up发现，搜集，查明
【教材原句】　As you slowly explore your surroundings， you will start
to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.当你慢
慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解
这首诗。
dig vi.& vt.　　　　　掘（地）；挖（土）；（采）掘出；寻找
dig around 翻找；四处寻找
dig at 挖苦；对……旁敲侧击
dig sb out of trouble 帮助某人摆脱困境
dig （deep） into sth 探究，探寻
dig out 掘出，挖出
【用法】
【佳句】　She makes great efforts to dig up information on practical
opportunities.
她尽最大努力挖掘有关实际机会的信息。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①An old Greek statue was （dig） up here last month.
②She often others as if she were better than anyone else.
③She dug her hands deeper her pockets.
dug　
digs at　
into　
【写美】　完成句子
④To know the true answer， we need to .
为了获得真正的答案，我们需要深入探究这个问题。
set sth aside把……放一边；留出
【教材原句】　So if you do not get it， set the poem aside and come
back to it later.
所以如果你没有读懂某首诗，那就暂且先放在一边，以后再读。
dig deep into the question　
set about doing sth　　着手/开始做某事
set out （to do sth） 出发，开始（做某事），摆放，陈述
set down 写下，记下
set up 建立，设立
set off 动身，出发，引起，引爆
set a（n） ... example to ...给……树立一个……的榜样
be set in 以……为背景
set sail 起航；开航
【用法】
【佳句】　It’s wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do
something more meaningful.
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是明智的。
To deal with the pollution issue， the government has set out to take
action.
为了解决污染问题，政府已经开始采取行动。
【用准】　set about表示“开始做……”时，后接名词或动词-ing形
式；set out表示“开始做……”时，后接动词不定式。
①For all these years I have been working for others，I’m hoping I’ll
my own business some day.
②I don’t want to a series of facts in a diary as most people
do.
③Armed with the information you have gathered， you can
preparing your business plan.
④You should some time to reflect on your successes and
failures.
set
up　
set down　
set about　
set aside　
【练透】　用set的相关短语填空
⑤We at dawn so that we could get to the coast before
lunch time.
【写美】　同义句转换
⑥Little Tom and his father set off for America last week， and arrived
there this morning.
→Little Tom and his father for America last week， and arrived
there this morning.
set off/out　
set out
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：even if引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】　Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your
grasp， you can always say something about how the poem sounds when
you read it aloud.
即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读
时听起来如何。
even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使，尽
管”。
（1）在从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。
（2）在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动
词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动
词。
【用法】
【品悟】　The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively
even if they are different from his own.
老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他
的不同。
Even if/though （I am） busy with my lessons， I have managed to find
time to hang out with my friends.
即使我功课很忙，我还是设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。
①I’ll do it all the afternoon.
我将要做这件事，即使它花去我整个下午的时间。
② ， I wouldn’t take the job.
即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。
③He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→He won’t come to our party .（改为省略句）
④Although we all tried our best， we lost the game.
→ ， we lost the game.（even
if/though）
even if/though it takes me　
Even if/though I were in your place　
even if invited　
Even if/though we all tried our best　
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
句型公式：as long as 引导条件状语从句
【教材原句】　As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel
something or lets you perceive another level of meaning， it will have
been worth your effort.
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力
就是值得的。
【用法】
句中As long as引导的是条件状语从句。as long as＝so long as，表示
“只要”，从句中常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
【品悟】　As long as we have a strong will， we’ll be able to get over
any difficulty.
只要我们有坚强的意志，我们将能够战胜任何困难。
“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart，” as long as you have a
dream， keep trying and you’ll make it， too.
“世上无难事，只怕有心人，”只要你有梦想，并坚持尝试，你也会
成功的。
【用准】　as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以相互
替换；as long as表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多
用so long as。
【写美】　翻译句子
①只要你努力学习，你就会取得巨大进步。

As/So long as you work hard， you will make good progress.　
②吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净和整洁，我们就可以住在他的房
子里。


③欢迎他们在这里想待多久就待多久。

　Jim says we can stay in his house as/so long as we keep it clean and
tidy.　
They’re welcome to stay here as long as they like.　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. The poet deserves a r for his extraordinary hard work and
contributions to modern literature.
2. When you read or analyze a poem， pay more attention to its title，
which sometimes can give you an important c to the deeper
meaning of the poem.
eward　
lue　
3. The paperless office may become a r one day.
4. The guide i the woman’s remarks for us yesterday.
5. These complex questions are beyond the （理解） of the
average pupils.
6. I remember The Road Not Taken quickly because of its neat
（押韵）.
7. Literature， like poetry and novels， can bring your mind back to
the （遥远的） past.
eality　
nterpreted　
grasp　
rhyme　
remote　
8. There is another （维度） to this problem which you
haven’t mentioned before.
9. According to a team of researchers， an animal’s ability to
（感知） time is linked to their pace of life.
10. He lied to me （总是） and started knocking me
around.
dimension　
perceive　
constantly　
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Science is the poetry of （real）， the fruit of curiosity and
the ability to use what we know and question what is yet unknown.
2. Our English teacher always has a lot of （patient） to
answer our questions.
3. The new test should aid in the early （detect） of the
disease.
reality　
patience　
detection　
4. I was astonished by the size and （complex） of the
problem.
5. With the water rising （constant）， the brave soldier
jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.
6. I failed to see the （logical） behind his argument.
7. Parents should encourage their children to take part in
more （reward） activities.
8. As for your questions about my future career choices， I am determined
to be an （interpret）.
complexity　
constantly　
logic　
rewarding　
interpreter　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 我们学校呼吁学生每天至少留出一小时的时间去锻炼身体。（set
sth aside）
Our school appeals to the students to
.
2. 想象一下这个事件，好像你就在现场。 （as if引导方式状语从句）
Imagine this accident .
set aside at least an hour to take
exercise　
as if you were on the spot　
3. 我认为这种技术难以掌握。 （主语＋be＋形容词＋to do）
I think .
4. 只要你变得坚强起来，所有这些努力都是值得的。 （as long as引导
条件状语从句）
， it is worth all your effort.
5. 是他的诗鼓励我前行。 （强调句）
encourage me to carry on.
the technology is hard to master　
As long as you become strong　
It is his poems that　
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Poetry is a 1. （combine） of “sound” and
“sense”.It usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the
page.So， how to reveal this 2. （hide） dimension？ First，
follow your ears.Pay attention 3. the rhythm， repeated words and
other special effects， and they will lead you to a 4. （good）
understanding of the poem in
combination　
hidden　
to　
better　
5. end.Second， approach the poem 6. if you were exploring
your surroundings.Ask some basic questions about the poem， and you
7. （start） to dig up clues.Third， just have some
patience.You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read
once.Poems that are easy 8. （understand） are often
less interesting 9. those that reveal deeper and previously
unrecognized meanings 10. （constant）.Finally， you can
still appreciate a poem even if you don’t fully understand it.As long as the
journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive
another level of meaning， it will have been worth your effort.
the　
as　
will start　
to understand　
than　
constantly　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities， libraries and
theatres， celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. Stop by any of the
following events to learn more about poetry， present your own poetry，
or hear readings of famous poems.
　　Poetry Exchange Workshop
　　Brentwood Public Library
　　Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly
poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works， have your works
critiqued （评论） and learn some new poetry writing skills. A small $2
donation to the library is encouraged. If you are bringing some of your
poems to share with other poets， bring multiple copies.
　　
　　Poetry Exchange Workshop
　　Brentwood Public Library
　　The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a
famous American poet followed by a discussion about the poet’s works.
The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet
private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters.
　　Word Circus
　　The Most Wanted Fine Art Gallery
　　Whitman Poetry Readings
　　Coffee Tree Roasters
　　This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative
Writing Programme every Friday night. Free to students and the general
public， this event showcases student writers as they present their works
and encourages attendees to step up to the open microphone and share as
many as three of their own poems with the crowd.
　
　　Word Circus
　　The Most Wanted Fine Art Gallery
　　Join this monthly poetry discussion group， which bills itself as a
lively conversation about well-loved poets. For Poetry Month， Rita
Dove’s works will be discussed. Dove served as the youngest and first
African-American Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer
Prize for Poetry winner in 1987. Admission to this event is free but
registration is encouraged.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了匹兹堡市举行的四个诗
歌活动。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了匹兹堡市举行的四个诗
歌活动。
　　CMU Poetry Discussion Group
　　Carnegie Library
1. Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing
skills？
A. Poetry Exchange Workshop.
B. Whitman Poetry Readings.
C. Word Circus.
D. CMU Poetry Discussion Group.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Poetry Exchange Workshop部分中的
Start National Poetry Month ...learn some new poetry writing skills.可
知，一个想要提升写作技巧的诗歌爱好者可以参加该活动。
2. What do these poetry events have in common？
A. Required registration.
B. Free entrance.
C. Featuring American poets.
D. Lively discussion.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Poetry Exchange Workshop部分中的A
small $2 donation to the library is encouraged；Whitman Poetry
Readings部分中的The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop；
Word Circus部分中的Free to students and the general public， this
event ...以及CMU Poetry Discussion Group部分中的Admission to
this event is free but registration is encouraged.可知，四个诗歌活动的
相同之处是免费入场。
3. Where is this text probably taken from？
A. An autobiography.
B. A local newspaper.
C. A course plan.
D. A poetry textbook.
解析： 　文章出处题。根据第一段第一句可知，本文最可能出自
匹兹堡市的当地报纸，宣传四个庆祝全国诗歌月的活动。
B
　　What’s the effect of poetry on our brain？ Scientists have been
investigating the neuronal （神经元的） connections and brain circuits
that can work in the reading of poetry for some time. And， even though
the research has only just begun， the results are already fascinating.
　　Poetry has the oldest recorded text in literature. Although it’s
impossible to say exactly when it began to be used in the oral tradition，
we dare to say that it’s accompanied humanity forever. This gives us an
idea of the impact that poetic language can have on our emotional and
cognitive state. The emotional response to literature in general shares areas
of activation with music. However， more areas of the right hemisphere
seem to be related to poetry. The researchers measured the goosebumps
resulting from the tingling sensation （强烈感受） in reading poetry. This
type of sensation has also been proved to result from music.
However， the tingling sensations produced by poetry activate different
areas of the brain compared to those activated by music.
　　Dr Eugen Wassiliwizky’s team collected data on behavioural
responses in people reading or listening to poetry. They proved that poetry
is capable of causing emotional responses and rich emotional experiences.
In addition， a poem expresses the poet’s ideas. From a psychological
perspective， poetry is a game of language that manages to group words in
a surprising way. We could compare this with how a chef combines
ingredients that seem impossible to combine， producing extraordinary
results. Poetry is based on rules of construction.
It sets up a rhythm， which then breaks， before finally returning to it.
The play on the meanings of words， sometimes several meanings in just
one word， is extremely intellectually inspiring. We can read a poem a
thousand times， and still find its new meanings.
　　Generally， our passage through the wonderful world of poetry is cut
short by a rather reduced exposure during childhood and the overly
analytical approach of this literary genre， which is given in most schools.
Although the studies that experts have conducted on poetry get a lot of
interesting results， poetry still holds a mystery that science hasn’t yet
been able to investigate. For example， why a perfect cadence （抑扬顿
挫） and rhythm can lift the spirits of people？ That’s the new challenge
for the research.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌对大脑影响的研究
成果以及作者对诗歌的看法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌对大脑影响的研究
成果以及作者对诗歌的看法。
4. What is the main difference between poetry and music？
A. Music causes fewer goosebumps.
B. Poetry creates more tingling sensations.
C. They work on different parts of the brain.
D. They are processed in different parts of the brain.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，诗歌和音乐的
主要不同之处在于它们对大脑的不同区域产生刺激作用。
5. What does the author think of poetry？
A. It is vague in its meaning but rich in emotional experiences.
B. It combines ingredients and extraordinary results.
C. It expresses something about the poet.
D. It’s a pure game of language that gives surprises to readers.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的In addition， a poem
expresses the poet’s ideas.可知，作者认为诗歌可以表达诗人的
想法。
6. What might be the problem when we learn poetry at school？
A. We analyse this literary genre too much.
B. We make children more exposed to it.
C. We haven’t read a poem a thousand times.
D. We rely too much on our teachers.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者认为我们
在学校学习诗歌时的过度分析打断了我们对诗歌世界的探索。
7. What is this text mainly about？
A. Findings about poetry.
B. The history of poetry.
C. How to write poetry.
D. How to appreciate poetry.
解析： 　主旨大意题。文章首段点明主题，接下来的段落详细介
绍研究诗歌对大脑影响的结果和发现，所以本文主要介绍了关于诗
歌的研究成果。
C
　　My family moved to St. Paul， Minnesota last year， where the
average winter temperature is around 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Once summer
ended， everyone went inside to play ice hockey. I’d been on the ice only
a couple of times when I was much younger. When I’d fallen and broken
my wrist during my second lesson， I’d decided never to put on ice skates
again.
　　Ben， the friend I made in the new city， volunteered to teach me to
skate. Even though he was very patient， I was so embarrassed about my
clumsiness that I began to make excuses for not skating.
　　One day I discovered a faster route home. It took me passing a large
frozen pond. I noticed a woman teaching a young girl to skate. The girl was
attempting to jump and spin in the air.
　　Over and over， she pushed off the ground with the toe of her ice
skate. And over and over， she landed hard on the ice.
　　After I had been watching the girl practice for about a week， one
afternoon she suddenly lifted off the ground， spun in the air， and landed
on her feet！
　　The next day I bought myself a pair of brand-new skates. Every day
on the way home I stopped at the pond and wobbled onto the ice， right
next to the girl who had landed her jump. As she perfected her twists and
turns， I taught myself to glide and turn. It was hard being a beginner，
and when I fell I had to fight the urge to simply give up. Instead， every
time I went down， I just picked myself up and started over again. Soon I
was able to keep my balance and skate more confidently.
In just a few weeks， I was actually ready to practice the speed skating，
fast stops， and quick turns needed for ice hockey. When I was finally
ready to show Ben my new-found skating ability， he told me I should
join the local hockey league. I tried out for the league and was chosen for a
team. By the end of the season， I was part of a winning team.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很小的时候因
一次意外而对滑冰有心理阴影，而后一个小女孩的故事激励作者自
学滑冰，最终成为获胜冰球队的队员之一。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很小的时候因
一次意外而对滑冰有心理阴影，而后一个小女孩的故事激励作者自
学滑冰，最终成为获胜冰球队的队员之一。
8. What can we learn about the author？
A. He learned skating from the girl.
B. He preferred ice hockey to skating.
C. He had once given up learning skating.
D. He moved to a new city without summer.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者在第二次
上滑冰课时就摔断了手腕，他决定再也不穿溜冰鞋了，即作者曾经
放弃学习滑冰。
9. Why did the author mention the girl on the pond？
A. To prove the girl was skillful.
B. To suggest the girl inspired him.
C. To show the girl was a quick learner.
D. To explain how he came across the girl.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容以及第六段中的The
next day I bought myself a pair of brand-new skates.可推知，作者在看
到小女孩一次次练习、一次次突破，逐渐学会跳跃并精进技艺后，
受到小女孩的激励，他决心要继续学习滑冰。
10. According to the last paragraph， how was the author’s training？
A. Easy and basic.
B. Hard but rewarding.
C. Boring and tiring.
D. Strict but interesting.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者练习时一次
次地摔倒，再一次次地重新站起来，练习得很艰苦。最后作者被
选进冰球队，成为一支获胜冰球队的一员，获得了成功。由此可
推知，作者的训练是艰苦但有意义的。
11. What does the story mainly tell us？
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. One good turn deserves another.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
解析： 　主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从放
弃滑冰到受到鼓励自学滑冰，经过艰苦的练习，最终获得成功的
故事。故D项（有志者事竟成）符合题意。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Tips for Memorizing Poetry
　　There are all sorts of methods and strategies for memorizing
poetry. 　12　 Don’t try to force it — embrace （欣然接受） what works
for you！
　　Repeat， repeat， repeat： The key to memorizing poetry is lots of
repetition. Read each line out aloud three to five times， and then try to
repeat it without looking at the page. 　13　 If repeating it feels boring，
try our other ideas below！
　　Make use of all your senses： The more senses you use to help you
memorize a poem， the easier it will be to remember！ Use hand motions
（动作） to remind you of important words. Work out a dramatic way to
read aloud or use a different accent. 　14　
　　Create art： Use the poem to make a work of art， whether by
illustrating a fancy frame （画面） for it or by writing it out using your
most beautiful script. 　15　 Make sure to display your art where you’ll
see it！
　　Surround yourself： Write out copies of the poem and hang them up
around the house in places you’ll see often. Try putting one by the dining
room table， on the bathroom mirror， and above the kitchen sink （水
槽）. 　16　
　　There are so many ways to memorize poetry. What’s most important
is picking a poem you love， and then enjoying reading it or playing with
it until it sticks！
A. Make up a song that fits the poem’s rhythms.
B. Try painting it on an unusual surface like a pumpkin.
C. Pick and choose the right ones to suit your own preferences.
D. You could learn about a lot of historical figures by painting.
E. The more you see it and read it， the more easily you’ll remember it.
F. You’ll need to use all your brain power to remember what’s missing.
G. Or， if you have a short poem， try reading the whole thing out aloud
as many times as possible.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了背诵诗的几种技巧。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了背诵诗的几种技巧。
12. C　上文指出背诵诗的方法和策略有很多，下文指出不要强迫自己
背诵诗，而是要欣然接受对你有用的方法。由此可知，设空处应该与
选择什么样的方法背诵诗有关，故C项符合语境。C项中的suit your
own preferences呼应下文中的embrace （欣然接受） what works for
you。
13. G　本段建议读者要反复背诵诗。G项内容与空前一句构成选择关
系，举例介绍如何反复背诵诗，符合语境。G项中的try reading the
whole thing out aloud as many times as possible呼应小标题和上文中的
lots of repetition。
14. A　本段建议读者通过不同的感官来背诵诗。A项（根据诗的节奏
编一首歌）符合语境。A项中的Make up a song与上文中的Use hand
motions和Work out a dramatic way to read aloud or use a different accent.
都属于通过不同的感官方式来背诵诗，呼应小标题Make use of all
your senses。
15. B　本段建议读者通过艺术创作的形式来背诵诗。B项（在不同寻
常的物体表面，如南瓜上，画出诗）符合语境。B项中的painting呼应
上文中的art， it指代上文中的the poem。
16. E　本段建议读者把要背诵的诗张贴在家里的各个角落，设空处应
该是解释这样做的原因，故E项（你看得越多，读得越多，就越容易
记住它）符合语境。E项中的it指代上文中的the poem。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
How to read a poem
Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”.More than any other type of literature， it usually implies① a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.So， how to reveal this hidden dimension②？
First， follow your ears.[1]While you may ask “What does it mean？” as you begin reading a poem， it is better to ask “How does it sound？” [2]Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp③， you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.Do you detect④ a rhythm？ Are there any repeated words， rhymes⑤ or other special effects？ All of these are good qualities to notice， and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end.Read these lines to feel how they sound.
　　Sweet and low， sweet and low，
　　Wind of the western sea，
　　Low， low， breathe and blow，
　　Wind of the western sea！
　　Over the rolling waters go，
　　Come from the dying moon， and blow，
　　Blow him again to me；
　　While my little one， while my pretty one， sleeps.
　　（From “Sweet and Low” by Alfred Tennyson）
　　[1]While引导让步状语从句，其中包含一个as引导的时间状语从句。主句中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to ask “How does it sound？”是真正的主语。
　　[2]本句为主从复合句。Even if引导让步状语从句；句中how引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
[3]Second， approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.Ask some basic questions about the poem.Who is talking？ Who is being talked to？ What is being described？ Is there a sense of place？ Are there other people or objects there？ As you explore the poem， you will begin to see images in your mind.What are those images， and what happens when they are put together？ This combination is often complex⑥ or even contradictory⑦.[4]As you slowly explore your surroundings， you will start to dig up⑧ clues⑨ that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Read these lines， pay attention to the image of the caged⑩ bird and try to find out what it means.
　　The caged bird sings
　　with a fearful trill
　　of things unknown
　　but longed for still
【读文清障】
①imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指
②dimension n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维
③grasp n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及
vt.抓紧；领会，理解
beyond one’s grasp 无法理解，无法领会
④detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出
detection n.侦查，探测；发觉，发现，察觉
⑤rhyme n.押韵词；押韵
vt.使押韵
vi.和……同韵
⑥complex adj.复杂的，难懂的
n.建筑群；复合体；情结
⑦contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的
⑧dig up 发现，搜集，查明
⑨clue n.线索，提示；迹象
⑩cage vt.把（动物）关在笼中
n.笼子
trill n.（鸟的）啼啭；颤音
vt.欢快地高声说
vi.发颤音
　　and his tune is heard
　　on the distant hill
　　for the caged bird
　　sings of freedom.
　　（From “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou）
　　[诗歌赏析]诗歌中“鸟”的意象点出作者的情感和心灵的交流，表达了对自由和独立的渴望。
　　[3]本句是复合句。主句是祈使句approach the poem； as if 引导方式状语从句，表示的意思与现在事实相反，用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were。
　　[4]本句为主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词clues。
　　Third， if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort， just have some patience .You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.So if you do not get it， set the poem aside and come back to it later.As an explorer， you will not reach your goal immediately — you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination.This may seem difficult at first， but when you finally make your great discovery， your efforts will be rewarded.[5]Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.Read these lines and try to find out what they mean.
　　Whose woods these are I think I know.
　　His house is in the village though；
　　He will not see me stopping here
　　To watch his woods fill up with snow.
　　（From “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert Frost）
　　[诗歌赏析]全诗用质朴的语言讲述了一个夜行旅行者驻足欣赏大雪纷飞的景象，尽管风景很美，但是旅行者还是决定继续赶路。
　　[5]本句含有两个定语从句。第一个定语从句that are easy to understand修饰先行词Poems； 第二个定语从句that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings修饰先行词those。
　　Finally， remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.[6]As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning， it will have been worth your effort.
　　[6]本句为主从复合句。As long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
　　Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.Enjoy your journey in the world of poetry！
interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎
vi.口译
patience n.耐心，忍耐力
set sth aside把……放一边；留出
aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除……以外
remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的
reward vt.奖励，奖赏
n.奖励，回报；悬赏金
constantly adv.始终，一直
logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的
logical thinking 逻辑思维
inner adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的
inner beauty 内在美
perceive vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为
combination of “sound” and “sense” “音”与 “意”的结合
go beyond 超越；超出
go beyond normal reality 超越普通的现实
【参考译文】
如何阅读诗歌
诗歌是“音”与“意”的融合。与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？
首先，凭听觉的指引。当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问：“这是什么意思？”但最好问一句：“它听起来怎么样？”即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。你能感觉到节奏吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？所有这些都是值得注意的特质，它们可能最终会帮助你更好地理解这首诗。朗读下面这几句诗，感受它们的音律。
轻轻地，柔和地；轻轻地，柔和地，
西边的海风，
吹过，拂过，轻轻，轻轻，
西边的海风！
来自月色朦胧，
拂过波涛汹涌，
请将他再吹向我；
当我的小宝贝，小可爱，已入梦。
（摘自阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生《轻轻地，柔和地》）
　　第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。问自己一些关于这首诗的基本问题。说话的是谁？正在和谁说话？描述的是什么？有感觉到某个地点吗？那里还有其他人或物吗？当你探索这首诗的时候，你的脑海会开始浮现一些画面。这些画面是什么？把它们组合起来会发生什么？这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。读下面这几句诗，注意“笼中鸟”的形象，试着弄清它意味着什么。
笼中之鸟，撕心裂肺，啼啭啾啾
所唱是未知之物，却依然渴求
歌声传到了远处的山丘
因为笼中的鸟儿在歌唱自由。
（摘自玛雅·安吉洛《笼中鸟》）
第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。你不可能真正理解只读过一遍的诗。有时，读懂一首诗可能是一辈子的事。所以如果你没有读懂某首诗，那就暂且先放在一边，以后再读。作为一名探险家，你不会立即达成你的目标——你得踏上旅途，朝远方未知的目的地前进。这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得到回报。相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。读下面这几句诗，看看是什么意思吧。
我想我知道这片林子的主人，
尽管他住在山村。
他不会见我驻足于此，
凝视着他积满白雪的树林
（摘自罗伯特·弗罗斯特《雪夜林边小驻》）
最后请记住，欣赏一首诗，并非得完全理解它不可。你可能需要抛开逻辑思维以发现诗歌真正的内在美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越普通的现实，追求永恒之美。在诗歌的世界里享受你的旅程吧！
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How is poetry different from other types of literature？
A.It sounds more interesting.
B.There are more repeated words and rhymes in it.
C.It is easier for us to understand when we read it aloud.
D.It implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.
2.What kind of poems are more interesting according to the author？
A.The poems which are difficult to understand.
B.The poems having contradictory images.
C.The poems having repeated rhythms.
D.The poems possessing inner beauty.
3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A.You should read the poetry enthusiastically.
B.A burning desire to explore the poetry is what you need.
C.You should ask some questions about the poetry.
D.The images of the poetry are always consistent.
4.When one has difficulty understanding a poem， what should be done？
A.Go on a journey.
B.Give it up forever.
C.Set it aside and read it later.
D.Read repeatedly until you fully understand it.
5.Which of the following will the lecture agree with？
A.Readers should fully understand the poem.
B.Readers should keep logically thinking.
C.Readers should find out its inner beauty.
D.Readers should explore the background of the lecturer.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）patience n.耐心，忍耐力→patient adj.有耐心的
例如：difference n.不同→different adj.不同的
significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的，有意义的
（2）logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→logically adv.符合逻辑地→illogical adj.不符合逻辑的，不合常理的
例如：legal adj.法律的，合法的→legally adv.法律地，合法地→illegal adj.非法的，违法的
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
押韵：写作诗、词、曲等韵文时在句末或联末用同韵的字相押，称为押韵。诗歌押韵，使作品声韵和谐，便于吟诵和记忆，具有节奏和声调美。
请从文中诗歌中找出押韵部分。
（1）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
（2）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
（3）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1.As you slowly explore your surroundings， you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
句式分析
尝试翻译
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
2.Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
句式分析
尝试翻译
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
1.What does “caged bird” refer to in the poem “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou？（Critical Thinking批判性思维）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
2.When you read a poem which is hard to understand， what should you do？（Creative Thinking创造性思维）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
grasp n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解
【教材原句】　Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp， you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。
【用法】
（1）within sb’s grasp　　　某人能理解/得到
beyond sb’s grasp 无法理解/得到
have a good grasp of 很好地理解/掌握
in the grasp of＝in one’s grasp 在……掌握中
keep a firm grasp on 抓紧
（2）grasp＋从句 理解……
grasp an opportunity 抓住机会
grasp hold of 抓住
grasp an argument/a person’s meaning 领会论点/某人的意思
【佳句】　Kay grasped him by the wrist and was successfully pulled up.
凯抓住他的手腕，被成功拉了上来。
【练透】　完成句子
①Despite the patient explanation of the teacher， the concept is still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
尽管老师耐心地讲解，这个概念还是超出了这个学生的理解范围。
②If you want to improve your spoken English， you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in your daily life.
如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该在日常生活中抓住每次练习的机会。
【写美】　翻译句子
③他德语语法掌握得很好。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎vi.口译
【教材原句】　Third， if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort， just have some patience.
第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。
【用法】
（1）interpret sth as sth 　　　把……理解为
interpret for sb 为某人翻译
interpret ...in 用（言语或表演）
解释
（2）interpretation n. 解释，说明；理解
be open to interpretation 可作多种解释
put an interpretation on sth 对某事作解释
（3）interpreter n. 口译员，传译员
【佳句】　The students were asked to interpret the poem.
学生们被要求解释那首诗的意义。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①His refusal to come on time was interpreted 　　　　a lack of self-discipline （自律）.
②He’s a famous 　　　　　　（interpret） of traditional Irish music.
③It is difficult for many people to accept an informal 　　　　　（interpret） of the Bible.
【写美】　完成句子
④She couldn’t speak much English so her children 　　　　　　　　　　.
她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们不得不给她翻译。
patience n.耐心，忍耐力
【用法】
（1）have the patience to do sth　做某事有耐心
with patience＝patiently adv. 耐心地
（2）patient adj.　　　　耐心的；能忍受的
n. 病人
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
（3）impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的
impatience n. 不耐烦
【佳句】　Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher always pointed them out with patience.
每当我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地指出来。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Success partially depends on whether you have the 　　　　　　（patient） to do simple things perfectly.
②She gave me a comforting smile， nodded while listening 　　　　　　（patient）， and then printed out the ticket immediately.
【写美】　完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 but he is also concerned about our mental health.
我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也关心我们的心理健康。
reward vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金
【教材原句】　This may seem difficult at first， but when you finally make your great discovery， your efforts will be rewarded.
这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得到回报。
【用法】
（1）as a reward （for）　　作为（对……的）报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
（2）reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用某物/某事回报某人
（3）rewarding adj.　　（指活动等）值得做的， 令人满意的
【佳句】　His years of persistence and endurance have been rewarded with a marvelous success in the final of the Olympics.
奥运会决赛场上他取得了非凡的成功，回报了他多年的坚持不懈和忍耐。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①　　　　 a reward for passing his examination， he got a new watch from his parents.
②I gave him a book in reward 　　　　his help.
③She 　　　　　　（reward） for her efforts with a cash bonus in the end.
④It is a very 　　　　　　（reward） exercise to work this problem out oneself.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so much for the company.
她为公司做了那么多，理应受到奖励。
perceive vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为
【教材原句】　As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning， it will have been worth your effort.
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
【用法】
（1）perceive sth/sb as/to be　　把……看作
be perceived as/to be 将……理解为；
将……视为
perceive that ... 意识到……
（2）perception n.看法，认识；感觉，感知；洞察力
【佳句】　Students must perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort.
学生们必须自己意识到成功与努力之间的关系。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Children who do badly in school tests often perceive themselves 　　　　failures.
②Nobody seemed to perceive 　　　　the prince had done a thing unusual.
【写美】　完成句子
③The father thinks his daughter seems anxious because he 　　　　　　　in her behaviour.
父亲认为他的女儿看起来很焦虑，因为他察觉到她行为的变化。
reality n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历
【教材原句】　Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越普通的现实，追求永恒之美。
【用法】
（1）turn ...into reality 把……变成现实
in reality＝in fact 事实上
face （up to）/accept reality 面对现实
come into reality 成为现实
lose touch with reality 脱离现实
become a reality 成为现实
（2）real adj. 真的，真正的
realize （BrE realise） vt. 实现；意识到
【佳句】　After years of hard work， his dream has become a reality.
经过多年的努力工作，他的梦想已经变为现实。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The 　　　　　　（real） of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon， the centre will have to close.
②Outwardly she seemed confident but 　　　reality she felt extremely nervous.
③The things seemed to be unimaginable before， but now they all come 　　　　reality.
【写美】　翻译句子
④在我们的帮助下，他的计划变成了现实。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
dig up发现，搜集，查明
【教材原句】　As you slowly explore your surroundings， you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。
【用法】
dig vi.& vt.　　　　掘（地）；挖（土）；（采）掘出；寻找
dig around 翻找；四处寻找
dig at 挖苦；对……旁敲侧击
dig sb out of trouble 帮助某人摆脱困境
dig （deep） into sth 探究，探寻
dig out 掘出，挖出
【佳句】　She makes great efforts to dig up information on practical opportunities.
她尽最大努力挖掘有关实际机会的信息。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①An old Greek statue was 　　　　（dig） up here last month.
②She often 　　　　　　others as if she were better than anyone else.
③She dug her hands deeper 　　　　her pockets.
【写美】　完成句子
④To know the true answer， we need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
为了获得真正的答案，我们需要深入探究这个问题。
set sth aside把……放一边；留出
【教材原句】　So if you do not get it， set the poem aside and come back to it later.
所以如果你没有读懂某首诗，那就暂且先放在一边，以后再读。
【用法】
set about doing sth　　着手/开始做某事
set out （to do sth） 出发，开始（做某事），摆放，陈述
set down 写下，记下
set up 建立，设立
set off 动身，出发，引起，引爆
set a（n） ... example to ... 给……树立一个……的榜样
be set in 以……为背景
set sail 起航；开航
【佳句】　It’s wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是明智的。
To deal with the pollution issue， the government has set out to take action.
为了解决污染问题，政府已经开始采取行动。
【用准】　set about表示“开始做……”时，后接名词或动词-ing形式；set out表示“开始做……”时，后接动词不定式。
【练透】　用set的相关短语填空
①For all these years I have been working for others，I’m hoping I’ll 　　　　　　my own business some day.
②I don’t want to 　　　　　　a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
③Armed with the information you have gathered， you can 　　　　　　preparing your business plan.
④You should 　　　　　　some time to reflect on your successes and failures.
⑤We 　　　　　　at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.
【写美】　同义句转换
⑥Little Tom and his father set off for America last week， and arrived there this morning.
→Little Tom and his father 　　　　　　for America last week， and arrived there this morning.
Part Ⅱ　重点 句型解构
句型公式：even if引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】　Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp， you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。
【用法】
even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使，尽管”。
（1）在从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。
（2）在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
【品悟】　The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。
Even if/though （I am） busy with my lessons， I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends. 即使我功课很忙，我还是设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①I’ll do it 　　　　　　　　　　all the afternoon.
我将要做这件事，即使它花去我整个下午的时间。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I wouldn’t take the job.
即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。
③He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→He won’t come to our party 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（改为省略句）
④Although we all tried our best， we lost the game.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we lost the game.（even if/though）
句型公式：as long as 引导条件状语从句
【教材原句】　As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning， it will have been worth your effort.
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
【用法】
句中As long as引导的是条件状语从句。as long as＝so long as，表示“只要”，从句中常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
【品悟】　As long as we have a strong will， we’ll be able to get over any difficulty.
只要我们有坚强的意志，我们将能够战胜任何困难。
“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart，” as long as you have a dream， keep trying and you’ll make it， too.
“世上无难事，只怕有心人，”只要你有梦想，并坚持尝试，你也会成功的。
【用准】　as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以相互替换；as long as表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。
【写美】　翻译句子
①只要你努力学习，你就会取得巨大进步。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
②吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净和整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
③欢迎他们在这里想待多久就待多久。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.hidden　2.a rhythm　3.where　4.read the poem
5.Abandon
第二步
1～5　DABCC
第三步
（1）在诗歌“Sweet and Low”by Alfred Tennyson中，第一、三、五、六行中的low，blow，go，blow 押韵；第二、四、七行中的sea， sea， me押韵。
（2）在诗歌“Caged Bird”by Maya Angelou中，第二、四、六行中的trill， still，hill 押韵；第五、七行中的heard，bird 押韵。
（3）在诗歌“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert Frost中，第一、二、四行中的know，though，snow押韵。
第四步
1.当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。
2.相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。
第五步
1.It refers to a person who is controlled by others and has lost freedom.
2.If I have enough time， I will manage to interpret it.If not， I will try to read it twice than set it aside and read it later again.In this way， I will understand it gradually.
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①beyond the student’s grasp　②grasp every chance to practice　③He has a good grasp of German grammar.
2.①as　②interpreter　③interpretation
④had to interpret for her
3.①patience　②patiently　③Not only is my English teacher patient with us
4.①As　②for　③was rewarded　④rewarding
⑤deserves a reward for doing
5.①to be/as　②that　③perceives a change
6.①reality　②in　③into
④His plans were turned into reality with our help.
7.①dug　②digs at　③into　④dig deep into the question
8.①set up　②set down　③set about　④set aside
⑤set off/out　⑥set out
Part Ⅱ
1.①even if/though it takes me　②Even if/though I were in your place　③even if invited　④Even if/though we all tried our best
2.①As/So long as you work hard， you will make good progress.　②Jim says we can stay in his house as/so long as we keep it clean and tidy.　③They’re welcome to stay here as long as they like.
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