资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
维度一：品句填词
1.It goes without saying that oceans play a 　　　　　　（关键性的） role in the world.
2.I was 　　　　　　（击败） in the important competition， which made me boil with anger.
3.I am writing with the 　　　　　　（目的） of inviting you to be a judge for the coming speech contest in our academy.
4.Through great efforts， Tu Youyou 　　　　　（获得） something vital to cure malaria.
5.　　　　　　 （显而易见）， hard work， passion and good habits are necessary for people who want to succeed.
6.As for work， we’ll 　　　　　　（主要地） work at home， communicating ideas for work online.
7.Students’ test results， which used to be the only way to 　　　　　　（评估） students in school， make up only 30％ of their final score.
8.We should 　　　　　　（分析） the reasons of the failures to win success next time.
9.Although they look similar， these plants are actually quite 　　　　　　（有区别的）.
10.The man was arrested because police found an illegal 　　　　　　（物品） in his car.
维度二：词形转换
1.When eating hotpot， you can put everything you like in the 　　　　　　　　（boil） water in the oven.
2.As a patient and 　　　　　　（commit） scientist， she is highly thought of all over the world.
3.As is 　　　　　　（apparent） mentioned above， we can keep physically and mentally healthy by participating in after-class activities.
4.The old scientist told his students that 　　　　　（science） theories must be based on facts.
5.I insist on learning from Lei Feng and 　　　　　（serve） the people whole-heartedly.
6.With the intention of achieving his 　　　　　　（academy） goals， he 　　　　　　（commit） to his study ever since.
7.It’s common knowledge that oils 　　　　　　（extract） from the plants.
8.The film festival 　　　　　　（acknowledge） as an event of international importance.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　 （他们一到达）， Li Mei and Zhang Dong were warmly welcomed， and they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.
2.The person I respect most is my headteacher， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（他总是致力于） teaching and guiding us.
3.Meanwhile，he always stresses the importance of forming good learning habits， 　　　　　　　　（这对……极其重要） our further development.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我很荣幸被邀请） as a special guest.
5.Yuan Longping 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（被公认是最伟大的科学家之一） in the world.
6.People believe that it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social network sites.
→　　　　　　　　　 it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social network sites.
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Tu Youyou， a famous female chemist and 1.　　　　　　 （science）， was born in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951， she was 2.　　　　　　 （admit） into Peking University Medical School，majoring 3.　　　　　 making medicine and graduated in 1955.After 4.　　　　　　 （graduate） she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969， she became 5.　　　　　　 head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971， Tu’s team succeeded in 6.　　　　　　 （discover） and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world， for 7.　　　　　　 she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight， she 8.　　　　　　 （award） the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on 6 October 2015， becoming the first Chinese woman 9.　　　　　　　 （win） the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote 10.　　　　　　 （we） to scientific research.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·南京高二下学期质检）
　 　The Ark
　　Shanghai International Dance Center Theater will present “The Ark” this weekend， a two-dance performance by Chinese and foreign female choreographers （编舞者）.
Build Beauty by Chinese choreographer Gong Xingxing and Last Man Standing by German choreographer Sita Ostheimer， comprise “The Ark”. Artists from Xiexin Dance Theater will perform both works.
　　Date： 23 December， 7：30 p.m.
　　Tickets： 180－580 yuan
　　Venue： Shanghai International Dance Center
　　Belt and Road Initiative
　　The exhibition narrates the history of the ancient Silk Road and Shanghai’s modern development.It features over 250 documents， artifacts， photos and videos.About 80 percent of the exhibits are on display in Shanghai for the first time.Highlighted items include a tiny replica （模型） of the treasure ship of Zheng He and some historical documents.
Date： Through late April
Site： Shanghai Archives
Admission： Free
Live in Love！
The Shanghai Rainbow Chamber Singers will lead audiences to welcome the New Year with a concert Live in Love！
Starting at 10 p.m. on Sunday， the concert features RCS’s original compositions covering the themes of love， memory， and farewells.The concert will end with the title song “Live in Love！” Audiences will be invited to stand up and set their emotions free together with the singers to welcome the New Year.
Date： 31 December， 10 p.m.
Tickets： 180－1080 yuan
Venue： Shanghai Oriental Art Center
Inside No.9
The popular British TV series Inside No.9 has been adapted into an immersive（沉浸式的） live theater performance.Three “Inside No.9” stories will be performed live for the audience.The specially designed seats and stages will provide audiences with a one-of-a-kind immersive theater experience.
Date： Through 29 February， 2：50 p.m./7：30 p.m./8：20 p.m.
Tickets： 489－589 yuan
Venue： Shanghai Grand Theater
1.What is special about The Ark？
A.It will combine the East and the West.
B.It will be performed by German artists.
C.It will provide specially designed stages.
D.It will offer an immersive theater experience.
2.What can you enjoy at Shanghai Grand Theater？
A.Some brilliant dances.
B.Some wonderful operas.
C.Some performances based on a TV play.
D.Some videos about the ancient Silk Road.
3.Which one should you choose to experience a carnival atmosphere？
A.The Ark.
B.Belt and Road Initiative.
C.Live in Love！
D.Inside No.9.
B
　　（2024·重庆高二下学期月考）Yvon Chouinard， who started the clothing company Patagonia， gave all the stock in the company to a trust and a non-profit in September 2022.Mr Chouinard and his family have turned over the $3 billion company to an organization that will work to fight climate change.
Mr Chouinard is a rock climber who began climbing in the 1960s.Back then， he created a company that made climbing equipment. The business closed， but Mr Chouinard was left with a lifelong love of the outdoors and a respect for the environment.
Mr Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s.Patagonia sells clothes aimed at outdoor activities. Over time， the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986， Patagonia has given 1％ of the money it makes from sales to groups that work to protect the environment.
Mr Chouinard is now 83 years old. He was worried about what might happen after he died. He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia to do even more to fight climate change. He was afraid that if he sold the company， the new owners might not work so hard to protect the environment.
So he came up with a new and unusual plan： he gave his company away. And he did it in a way that helped protect both the company and the environment.
Mr Chouinard gave away 2％ of the company to a small group called the Patagonia Purpose Trust. This group will still be run largely by Mr Chouinard’s family. It will make all the decisions about the way the company is managed. The group’s job is to make sure that the company is still run in the same way.
The other 98％ of the company has been given to a non-profit group called the Holdfast Collective. The goal of the Holdfast Collective is to fight climate change and to protect wild land.The profit that Patagonia makes — about $100 million every year — will go to this organization.
4.What do we learn about Patagonia？
A.It has a history of more than 60 years.
B.It’s an organization fighting climate change.
C.It pays special attention to the environment.
D.It’s a company making climbing equipment.
5.What was Mr Chouinard’s concern about selling Patagonia？
A.It would lose the direction.
B.It would become non-profit.
C.It would suffer an economic loss.
D.It would be run in a different way.
6.Which of the following can best describe Mr Chouinard’s unusual plan？
A.Kill two birds with one stone.
B.What’s done can’t be undone.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
7.What does the author intend to stress about Mr Chouinard？
A.His pursuit of success.
B.His social responsibility.
C.His rich life experiences.
D.His great business talent.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·南昌高二上学期期末考试）Su Shi， also known by his pseudonym Dongpo， was a rare， versatile scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty （960－1127）.Today， his poems， paintings， calligraphy and essays are still widely admired by millions of his fans all over the world.
Su Shi， who was born in Meishan in today’s Sichuan Province， passed the imperial civil service examinations to obtain the prestigious title of Jinshi （or “Presented Scholar”） when he was only 19.　8　.
However， this highly talented scholar seemed to be always at odds with a political faction headed by the then prime minister， Wang Anshi.　9　.Therefore， Su was banished （驱逐） several times and lived in political exile （流放） for many years in various places around the country.
But Su played a crucial role in the history of Chinese poetry.He founded a school of expressive poetry and he often combined vivid descriptions of natural phenomena with deep emotions and political ideas.　10　.Among them， Battle of Red Cliffs， Jiang Chengzi， The Immortal by the River and quite a few other poems are deemed the most notable.
　11　， and he left behind a rich trove of cultural heritage.Even today， many places have built pavilions， bridges， statues and memorial halls to exhibit Su’s poems， paintings， calligraphy and lyrics.
Su took his pen name from a rural place called Dongpo （Eastern Slope）， where Su lived during his first exile.　12　.According to legend， Su created the dish of stewed pork totally by accident.He actually overcooked the stew as he concentrated on a chess game and forgot what he was preparing.
Su died at 64 in Changzhou in eastern China after a long period of political exile.
A.More than 2，300 of his poems have survived
B.Both his father and his brother were famous writers
C.Su’s life in exile took him to many parts of the country
D.Later the name was given to a famous dish， Dongpo Pork
E.As a result， he later served in a number of government offices
F.Battle of Red Cliffs is so popular that nearly every school student can recite it
G.Su frequently wrote poems and essays criticizing Wang’s reforms and the government’s policies
8.　 　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　
11.　　　 12.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·沧州十校高二下学期月考）Throughout history， female scientists， engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.But while their 　13　 have been massive， their names and their stories have 　14　 been publicized.Physicist Jess Wade wanted to 　15　 the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked — and she 　16　 a unique way to do that： writing Wikipedia pages.
Wade told CBS News that while the 　17　 of women in science is small in comparison to men， she has always had role 　18　 in the field.When she was a graduate student， Wade 　19　 an inspiring woman in science， Kim Cobb， who is a climate scientist at Brown University.
“So when I met her I thought she is a（n） 　20　 person and I need to learn more about her.When I did a little search， I couldn’t 　21　 any information about her.What I wanted was to find a Wikipedia 　22　 but it wasn’t there.”
That’s how Wade got the 　23　 to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.
In her free time， Wade searches the Internet to 　24　 information， then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages.She’s written more than 1，700 so far.
Wade is now making a 　25　 for herself in science， and she knows she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her.“We all have a role to 　26　 in making science a more diverse and a 　27　 place，” she said.
13.A.ambitions　　　　　　B.experiences
C.achievements D.moments
14.A.naturally B.commonly
C.rarely D.regularly
15.A.share B.choose
C.read D.appreciate
16.A.put up with B.came up with
C.caught up with D.kept up with
17.A.age B.role
C.part D.number
18.A.concepts B.models
C.figures D.members
19.A.found out B.turned down
C.ran across D.took over
20.A.awesome B.ordinary
C.serious D.patient
21.A.receive B.identify
C.offer D.find
22.A.page B.topic
C.theme D.subject
23.A.help B.order
C.belief D.idea
24.A.collect B.arrange
C.manage D.create
25.A.honour B.title
C.name D.status
26.A.make B.play
C.select D.decide
27.A.fairer B.safer
C.bigger D.wider
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基础知识自测
维度一
1.critical　2.defeated　3.objective　4.obtained
5.Apparently/Obviously　6.mostly　7.evaluate　8.analyse
9.distinct　10.substance
维度二
1.boiling　2.committed　3.apparently　4.scientific　5.serving　6.academic； has been committed　7.are extracted
8.is acknowledged
维度三
1.Upon/On arriving/Upon/On their arrival
2.who is always committed to
3.which is vital for
4.It’s a great honour for me to be invited
5.is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest scientists
6.It is believed that
维度四
1.scientist　2.admitted　3.in　4.graduation　5.the
6.discovering　7.which　8.was awarded　9.to win
10.ourselves
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了三场文艺演出和一场展览。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，本场演出由两个舞蹈构成，分别是中国作品Build Beauty和德国作品Last Man Standing。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知，我们可以在上海大剧院观赏到由英国电视剧Inside No.9改编的精彩现场表演。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第三则广告可知，这项演出的主题是迎接新年，在它的结尾部分观众被要求站起来跟舞台上的歌手们一起合唱并放飞激情。由此可知，在这里人们可以体验到嘉年华的狂欢气氛。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了保护环境，服装公司Patagonia的创始人Yvon Chouinard 将公司的所有股票交给了一家信托基金机构和非营利组织。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，Patagonia公司创办于20世纪70年代，主要销售服装，一直致力于环境保护。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第四至六段可知，关于出售Patagonia公司，Yvon Chouinard最担心的是公司出售后将改变其“经济效益和环境保护两手抓”的运营方式。
6.A　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Yvon Chouinard最后想出的这个解决方案既保护了公司又保护了环境，一举两得。
7.B　推理判断题。综合全文可知，企业家Yvon Chouinard在发展公司的同时致力于环境保护。2022年9月他将自己价值30亿美元的全部股份转赠给信托机构，每年 Patagonia 将通过信托机构向环保组织提供1亿美元资金。这充分体现了他的社会责任感。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。苏轼是我国北宋著名文学家、书法家、画家，也是“唐宋八大家”中的代表人物。
8.E　上句说苏轼通过科举考试考中进士，E项则接着说他因此可以进入政府部门工作。
9.G　下句说苏轼遭到朝廷的驱逐并被流放，G项则说明他遭此待遇的原因。
10.A　根据下句中的Among them以及提到的作品名称可知，上句应该是在谈论苏轼的作品。故A项符合语境。
11.C　下句主语为he，暗示上句提到了苏轼，因此C项符合语境。
12.D　本段主要讲述苏轼笔名“东坡”的来历，以及他创制“东坡肉”的故事，故D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。历史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成就，可是她们却默默无闻。物理学家Jess Wade想通过自己的努力来改变这一现状。
13.C　根据上文中的female scientists， engineers and mathematicians have changed the world可知，这些女士取得了巨大的成就。
14.C　根据上文中的while可知，这些女士虽然成就巨大，但是很少被报道和宣传。
15.A　根据下文可知，物理学家Jess Wade想在网上分享她们的故事。
16.B　于是Jess Wade想出了一个独特的方法来宣传那些被忽略的女性科学家——编写维基百科的网页。
17.D　Jess Wade认为，虽然比起男性科学家女性科学家的人数较少，但是在科学领域依然有很多女性科学家是她的榜样。
18.B　参见上题解析。role model表示“（值得仿效的）优秀的人或物；模范；榜样”。
19.C　Jess Wade读研究生时，遇到一位从事科学的优秀女性——Kim Cobb，她是布朗大学的一位气候科学家。
20.A　根据下文I need to learn more about her可知，Kim Cobb是一位了不起的人。
21.D　Jess Wade试着在网上搜索Kim Cobb的资料，结果无法找到任何有关她的信息。
22.A　根据下文Wikipedia pages可知，Jess Wade想找到有关Kim Cobb的维基百科网页。
23.D　Jess Wade的经历激发她产生了编写维基百科网页的想法。
24.A　Jess Wade搜索网页的目的是搜集有关女性科学家的信息。
25.C　由于Jess Wade所从事的工作，她在科学领域也出名了。make a name for oneself＝make one’s name意为“成名；出名”。
26.B　Jess Wade认为，我们都有责任使科学领域成为一个更多样化、更公平的地方。play a role是固定短语，意为“发挥作用；起作用”。
27.A　Jess Wade所做的事是为那些被忽略的女性科学家发声，这显然是为了让科学领域变得更公平。
1 / 3Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
6 October 2015
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology① or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner②），[1]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin③，[2]a crucial④ new treatment for malaria⑤.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of⑥ lives， and has led to improved⑦ health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year， and about 600，000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital⑧ part of the treatment for malaria， and [3] is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
　　[1]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Tu Youyou， whose在从句中作research的定语。
　　[2]a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位语，解释说明artemisinin的具体内容。
　　[3]be thought to do sth意为“被认为做某事”，是句型It is thought that ...的变形。
　　Tu Youyou， [4]a committed⑨ and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from⑩ Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated， she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among [5]the first researchers chosen.In the beginning， Tu Youyou went to Hainan， [6]where malaria was more common， to study malaria patients.In 1969， she became the head of the project in Beijing， and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts [7]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts， and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties .From their research， they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments[8]that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
　　[4]a committed and patient scientist是Tu Youyou的同位语。
　　[5]过去分词chosen作后置定语，修饰the first researchers。
　　[6]where malaria was more common是where引导的非限制性定语从句。
　　[7]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
　　[8]that showed promise in the fight against malaria是定语从句，that在从句中作主语，指代先行词treatments；that也可换作which，且不可省略。
　　One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.[9]They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.Their project got stuck .However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat .She analysed the medical texts again， and by chance ， she found one sentence [10]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded [11]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.[12]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract， she found a substance [13]that worked.After failing more than 190 times， the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves [14]to make sure that it was safe.Later， the medicine was tested on malaria patients， [15]most of whom recovered.This medicine， [16]which was called artemisinin， soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
【读文清障】
①physiology n.生理学；生理机能
②co-winner n.共同获奖者
此处co-是名词前缀，表示“一起；共同；联合”。
③artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素
④crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
⑤malaria n.疟疾
⑥hundreds of thousands of
几十万；无数
⑦improved adj.改善的；改进的
⑧vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital for/to 对……极其重要
It is vital to do sth
做某事是极其重要的
⑨committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
⑩graduate from 毕业于（……学校）
academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
academic adj.学业的；学术的
objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的
with the objective of 目的是
the head of ……的负责人
review vt.复查；重新考虑
botanical adj.植物学的
evaluate vt.评价；评估
property n.性质；特征；财产
distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
promise n.获得成功的迹象；可能性（熟词生义）
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
extract n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
exact adj.精确的；准确的（易混词）
a collection of 一批，一些
wormwood n.蒿；洋艾
boil vt.& vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
n.沸腾；沸点
boiling adj.炽热的；很热的
liquid n.液体adj.液体的；液态的
solid n.固体adj.固体的
obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
work vi.起作用（熟词生义）
get stuck 被卡住
acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
acknowledge defeat 承认失败
defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
analyse vt.分析
analysis n.分析
by chance 偶然；意外地
apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的
draw out 抽出；取出
substance n.物质；物品；事实根据
insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
insist on 坚决要求
　　[9]句中boiling fresh wormwood与using the liquid obtained from this是并列的动词-ing短语作宾语；其中obtained from this是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the liquid；but是并列连词。
　　[10]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood是动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰one sentence。
　　[11]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties是that引导的宾语从句，其中boiling the sweet wormwood是动词-ing短语作从句的主语。
　　[12]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract是动词-ing短语作方式状语，状语中动作use由句子逻辑主语she发出。
　　[13]that worked是定语从句，修饰先行词a substance。
　　[14]动词不定式短语to make sure that it was safe作目的状语，其中that it was safe是宾语从句。
　　[15]most of whom recovered是“代词＋介词＋引导词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients。
　　[16]which was called artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicine。
　　According to Tu Youyou， the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort .Upon hearing [17]that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine .[18]It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
　　[17]that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是宾语从句，其中had been awarded是过去完成时的被动语态形式。
　　[18]句中for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world是动词不定式的复合结构，在句中作真正的主语，It作形式主语。
team effort团队努力（的结果）
upon（＝on） prep.一……就……
traditional Chinese medicine
传统中医
scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的
scientific research
科学研究
scientific discovery
科学发现
【参考译文】
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
2015年10月6日
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，改善了很多人的健康状况。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，其中约60万人死于该种疾病。青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部（原北京医学院）。毕业后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了该项目的负责人，并决定从中医药古方中寻找应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。她的团队研读了2，000多篇（个）中医药古籍（古方），评估了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一组干青蒿叶，但是发现无效。之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医药文献，碰巧发现其中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后，这个团队终于在1971年获得了成功。屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。随后，该药物被试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。
据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是团队共同努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。”
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.What is the main idea of the passage？
The passage is mainly about Tu Youyou’s
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.The discovery of artemisinin.
Para.2 B.Tu Youyou’s reaction when hearing the news.
Para.3 C.The news about Tu Youyou winning the Nobel Prize and the significance of discovering artemisinin.
Para.4 D.A brief introduction to Tu Youyou and her research.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph？
A.A great many people die from malaria every year.
B.The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
C.Malaria has done much harm to the people in Africa.
D.Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases.
2.Where did Tu Youyou get inspiration for her discovery of artemisinin？
A.Scientific papers.
B.Medical dictionaries.
C.Western medical works.
D.Ancient Chinese medical texts.
3.What can we infer about Tu Youyou from the last paragraph？
A.She was not sure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
B.She and her team had tested many times before they succeeded.
C.She was modest and proud of traditional Chinese medicine.
D.She was clever and determined while doing some research.
4.Where does this text probably come from？
A.A TV interview. B.A medical report.
C.A book review. D.A newspaper.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the characters of Tu Youyou.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.What do you think is the secret to Tu Youyou’s success？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What can we learn from Tu Youyou？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）， whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria.
句式分析 本句是　　　　句。whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　　　　　　　； a crucial new treatment for malaria是　　　　　　　 　的同位语。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
句式分析 本句是and连接的　　　　句。the Chinese government formed a team of scientists是一个简单句，with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria作后置定语，修饰a team of scientists； Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen是另一个简单句，过去分词　　　　　　作后置定语，表示被动，修饰名词短语the first researchers。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.
句式分析 本句是　　　　　　连接的并列句。句中boiling fresh wormwood和using the liquid作tried的并列　　　　；obtained from this是过去分词短语作后置　　　　，修饰liquid， to treat malaria是动词不定式短语作　　　　状语。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
【教材原句】　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
【用法】
（1）对……极其重要
（2）It is vital to do sth 做某事是极其重要的
It is vital that ...（should） do sth……做某事是极其重要的
【佳句】　As far as I’m concerned， it is vital that we （should） learn something from failure. （读后续写之主旨升华）
就我个人而言，我们从失败中吸取教训是极其重要的。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital 　　　　　　American exchange students if they want to learn Chinese well.
②It is vital 　　　　　　（memorize） as many words and expressions as possible at the beginning of learning English.
【写美】　完成句子
③如果我们想要在生活中有所作为，从小事做起极其重要。
If we want to make a difference in life， it’s vital that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
【教材原句】　Tu Youyou， a committed and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部（原北京医学院）。
【用法】
（1）be committed to （doing） sth致力于做某事
（2）commitment n.　投入；奉献；承诺
make a commitment to （doing） sth 承诺/保证做某事
（3）commit vt.承诺；保证
vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit oneself to do sth 承诺/保证做某事
commit oneself to doing sth 专心致志于做某事
【佳句】　He decided to commit himself to helping those in need by volunteering at the local shelter.
他决定在当地收容所做志愿者，致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I strongly recommend you commit an hour a day to 　　　　　（read） English essays and speeches， which can gradually improve your oral English.
②With the help of their father， the twins were committed to 　　　　　　（make） delicious breakfast.
【写美】　一句多译
③政府致力于保护环境免受污染，已经采取了许多有效措施。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the government has taken many effective measures.（形容词短语作状语）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the government has taken many effective measures.（动词-ing短语作状语）
evaluate vt.评价；评估
【教材原句】　Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts， and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties.
她的团队研读了2，000多篇（个）中医药古籍（古方），评估了28万种植物的药学属性。
【用法】
（1）evaluate sb on ...　 　 根据……评价某人
（2）evaluation n. 评估；评价
make an evaluation of ... 对……进行评估
【佳句】　I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评论他的能力。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It is widely acknowledged that students should 　　　　　　（evaluate） in terms of overall qualities.
②Three professors were asked to make an 　　　　　　（evaluate） of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers.
obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
【教材原句】　They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.
之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。
【用法】
（1）obtain sth for sb　　　为某人取得某物
（2）obtainable adj. 能得到的；可获得的
【佳句】　①I obtained this record for you with difficulty.
我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片。
②Information on the subject is easily obtainable on the Internet.
有关这一主题的信息很容易在因特网上获得。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Finally，he acknowledged 　　　　　　（obtain） his father’s financial support.
【写美】　完成句子
②他不仅帮助我更好地了解中国，而且我（也）学到了诚实的重要性。
Not only does he help me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but I have （also） learnt the importance of honesty.
acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
【教材原句】　However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
【用法】
（1）acknowledge ...to be/as ...　　　承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
（2）It is widely acknowledged that ...　　人们普遍认为……
（3）acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
【佳句】　I’m writing to acknowledge my English teacher， without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.
我写信感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged 　　　　　　　　　　（defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite upset.
【写美】　完成句子
②大家公认张骞是中国历史上著名的人物，是丝绸之路的开拓者之一。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Zhang Qian， a well-known figure in Chinese history， was one of the pioneers of the Silk Road.
defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
【用法】
（1）suffer a defeat　　　　　　遭受失败
acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败
a heavy defeat 大败；惨败
a narrow defeat 惜败
six wins and two defeats 六胜二负
（2）defeat sb 击败某人
【佳句】　①The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn’t made a full preparation.我们遭受失败的原因是我们没有做好充分的准备。
②The captain offered no excuses for his team’s humiliating defeat.
队长没有为球队的耻辱性失败找任何借口。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Although 　　　　　　　　（defeat）， you can still find something more precious than victory.
【写美】　完成句子
②听说你在比赛中击败了其他所有的竞争对手，我写信向你表示祝贺。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the contest，I am writing to congratulate you.
③最重要的是无论发生什么都不要认输。
The most important thing is 　　　　　　　　　　　　no matter what happens.
apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
【教材原句】　She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
【用法】
（1）As is apparently shown in the picture above ... 正如上面图画中所明显展示的那样……
（2）It is apparent/obvious that ... 显然……
【佳句】　Apparently， she resigned because she had an argument with her boss.
显然，她辞职是因为她和老板吵架了。
【写美】　一句多译
显而易见，早睡早起对我们的身体健康非常有益。
→　　　　　　　　， going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
→　　　　　　　　　 going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
【教材原句】　Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
【用法】
（1）insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事
（2）“insist （坚决要求/主张） that sb （should）＋动词原形”中从句用虚拟语气。
（3）“insist （坚持说/认为） that ...”中从句用陈述语气。
【佳句】　①She kept insisting on her innocence/insisting that she was innocent.
她坚持说她是清白的。
②I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.
我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
③He insisted （that） I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.
他坚持要我打车，并提出要付车费。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The teacher insisted that every minute 　　　　　　　（make） full use of to do the work well.
②His friends insisted that they 　　　　　　（have） no connection with the accident and that they 　　　　　　　　（set） free.
【写美】　一句多译
③他坚持让我考驾照，因为开车是现代社会的一项重要技能。
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　because driving is an essential skill in modern society.（insist that）
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　because driving is an essential skill in modern society.（insist on/upon）
重点句型解构
句型公式：upon/on doing ...在……的时候；当……时；一……就……
【教材原句】　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country ...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”
【用法】
（1）upon/on doing （that） ... 一……就……（表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生）
（2）表示“一……就……”的其他形式：
as soon as、the moment/minute/instant、immediately/directly/instantly
【品悟】　Upon/On hearing the starting gun， everyone just rushed forward， only a small thin body was staggering behind. （读后续写佳句）
一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
【写美】　完成句子/一句多译
①妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.
②得知伯纳德处境困难，约翰立即致力于制作爆米花来帮助他。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事
【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
【用法】
it作形式主语的常用句式：
（1）It be＋过去分词（said、 thought、 believed、 supposed、 reported ...）＋that从句
（2）It be＋形容词（strange、 important、 vital、 obvious、 possible ...）＋that从句
（3）It be＋名词短语（a pity、 a fact、 a good idea、 no wonder ...）＋that从句
【品悟】　It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in the writing contest. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写）
我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。
【写美】　完成句子
①我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，带你参观北京对我来说是一种极大的荣幸。
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when that day comes.
②听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。 你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the table manners of China.
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.discovery of artemisinin and her great contributions to the medical field
2.Paras.1－4　CDAB
第二步
1－4　BDCD
第三步
（1）Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
（2）However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
（3）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
第四步
1.In my opinion， it is Tu Youyou’s passion for medical science and devotion to saving people’s lives that lead her to great success.
2.Actually， we can learn a lot from Tu Youyou， such as her enthusiasm for science， her persistence in research， and her devotion and dedication to her country and people. She will always be a source of inspiration for all of us.
第五步
1.复合　Tu Youyou （co-winner）　artemisinin　本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
2.并列　chosen　1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
3.but　宾语　定语　目的　之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①for/to　②to memorize　③we （should） begin with small things
2.①reading　②making　③Committed to protecting the environment from being polluted； Committing itself to protecting the environment from being polluted
3.①be evaluated　②evaluation
4.①obtaining/having obtained　②obtain a better knowledge of China
5.①being defeated/having been defeated　②It is acknowledged that
6.①defeated　②Learning that you have defeated/beaten all the other competitors　③not to admit defeat
7.Apparently； It is apparent that
8.①（should） be made　②had； （should） be set　③insists that I （should） take a driving test； insists on/upon my taking a driving test
重点句型解构
1.①Upon/On seeing the breakfast　②Upon/On learning that Bernard was in trouble； The moment he learned that Bernard was in trouble
2.①it’s a great honour for me to show you around Beijing
②It is necessary that you should know about
1 / 3(共116张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
6 October 2015
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology① or Medicine has been
awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner②），[1]whose research led to the
discovery of artemisinin③，[2]a crucial④ new treatment for malaria
⑤.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of⑥ lives， and has led to
improved⑦ health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around
the world get malaria each year， and about 600，000 die from
it.Artemisinin has become a vital⑧ part of the treatment for malaria， and
[3] is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
　　[1]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定
语从句，其先行词是Tu Youyou， whose在从句中作research的定语。
　　[2]a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位语，解释说明
artemisinin的具体内容。
　　[3]be thought to do sth意为“被认为做某事”，是句型It is
thought that ...的变形。
【读文清障】
①physiology n.生理学；生理机能
②co-winner n.共同获奖者
此处co-是名词前缀，表示“一起；共同；联合”。
③artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素
④crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
⑤malaria n.疟疾
⑥hundreds of thousands of几十万；无数
⑦improved adj.改善的；改进的
⑧vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital for/to 对……极其重要
It is vital to do sth做某事是极其重要的
　　Tu Youyou， [4]a committed⑨ and patient scientist， was born in
Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from⑩ Peking
University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated， she worked at
the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In
1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the
objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou
was among [5]the first researchers chosen.In the beginning， Tu Youyou
went to Hainan， [6]where malaria was more common， to study malaria
patients.In 1969， she became the head of the project in Beijing，
and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts [7]to find
traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over
2，000 old medical texts， and evaluated 280，000 plants for their
medical properties .From their research， they discovered and tested 380
distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments[8]that showed promise in
the fight against malaria.
　　[4]a committed and patient scientist是Tu Youyou的同位语。
　　[5]过去分词chosen作后置定语，修饰the first researchers。
　　[6]where malaria was more common是where引导的非限制性定语
从句。
　　[7]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease是动词不定
式短语作目的状语。
　　[8]that showed promise in the fight against malaria是定语从句，
that在从句中作主语，指代先行词treatments；that也可换作which，且
不可省略。
⑨committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
⑩graduate from 毕业于（……学校）
academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
academic adj.学业的；学术的
objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的
with the objective of 目的是
the head of ……的负责人
review vt.复查；重新考虑
botanical adj.植物学的
evaluate vt.评价；评估
property n.性质；特征；财产
distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
promise n.获得成功的迹象；可能性（熟词生义）
　　One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the
extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team tested a
collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.[9]They then
tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from
this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.Their project got stuck
.However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat .She analysed
the medical texts again， and by chance ，
she found one sentence [10]suggesting a different way to treat the
wormwood.She concluded [11]that boiling the sweet wormwood
apparently destroyed its medical properties.[12]Using a lower
temperature to draw out the extract， she found a substance [13]that
worked.After failing more than 190 times， the team finally succeeded in
1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves [14]to make sure that it was safe.Later， the
medicine was tested on malaria patients， [15]most of whom
recovered.This medicine， [16]which was called artemisinin， soon
became a standard treatment for malaria.
　　[9]句中boiling fresh wormwood与using the liquid obtained from
this是并列的动词-ing短语作宾语；其中obtained from this是过去分词
短语作后置定语，修饰the liquid；but是并列连词。
　　[10]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood是动词-ing短
语作后置定语，修饰one sentence。
　　[11]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its
medical properties是that引导的宾语从句，其中boiling the sweet
wormwood是动词-ing短语作从句的主语。
　　
　　[12]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract是动词-ing短
语作方式状语，状语中动作use由句子逻辑主语she发出。
　　[13]that worked是定语从句，修饰先行词a substance。
　　[14]动词不定式短语to make sure that it was safe作目的状语，其
中that it was safe是宾语从句。
　　[15]most of whom recovered是“代词＋介词＋引导词”引导的
非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients。
　　[16]which was called artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行
词medicine。
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
extract n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
exact adj.精确的；准确的（易混词）
a collection of 一批，一些
wormwood n.蒿；洋艾
boil vt.& vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
n.沸腾；沸点
boiling adj.炽热的；很热的
liquid n.液体adj.液体的；液态的
solid n.固体adj.固体的
obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存
在；流行
work vi.起作用（熟词生义）
get stuck 被卡住
acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
acknowledge defeat 承认失败
defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
analyse vt.分析
analysis n.分析
by chance 偶然；意外地
apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的
draw out 抽出；取出
substance n.物质；物品；事实根据
insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
insist on 坚决要求
　　According to Tu Youyou， the discovery of artemisinin was a team
effort .Upon hearing [17]that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，
she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me， and
all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of
traditional Chinese medicine .[18]It is indeed an honour for China’s
scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the
world.”
　　[17]that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是宾语从句，其中
had been awarded是过去完成时的被动语态形式。
　　[18]句中for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be
spread around the world是动词不定式的复合结构，在句中作真正的主
语，It作形式主语。
team effort团队努力（的结果）
upon（＝on） prep.一……就……
traditional Chinese medicine
传统中医
scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的
scientific research
科学研究
scientific discovery
科学发现
【参考译文】
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
2015年10月6日
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她
的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。青蒿素挽
救了成千上万人的生命，改善了很多人的健康状况。全世界每年有2
亿多人感染疟疾，其中约60万人死于该种疾病。青蒿素成了抗疟疾药
物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生
于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部（原北京医学院）。毕业
后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967年，中国政府组建了一支
以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选
的研究人员。起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。
1969年，她在北京成了该项目的负责人，并决定从中医药古方中寻找
应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。她的团队研读了2，000多篇（个）中医药
古籍（古方），评估了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究，他们发现
并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦
的团队测试了一组干青蒿叶，但是发现无效。之后，他们尝试水煎新
鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入
了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医药文献，碰巧发现其
中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。她得出结论，认为水
煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物
后，她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后，这个团队
终于在1971年获得了成功。屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以
确保药物的安全性。随后，该药物被试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人
康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。
据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是团队共同努力的结果。当听到自
己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身
后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价
值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。”
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. What is the main idea of the passage？
The passage is mainly about Tu Youyou’s
.
discovery of artemisinin
and her great contributions to the medical field　
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. The discovery of artemisinin.
Para.2 B. Tu Youyou’s reaction when hearing the news.
Para.3 C. The news about Tu Youyou winning the Nobel Prize and the
significance of discovering artemisinin.
Para.4 D. A brief introduction to Tu Youyou and her research.
答案：Paras.1－4　CDAB
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph？
A. A great many people die from malaria every year.
B. The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
C. Malaria has done much harm to the people in Africa.
D. Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases.
2. Where did Tu Youyou get inspiration for her discovery of artemisinin？
A. Scientific papers.
B. Medical dictionaries.
C. Western medical works.
D. Ancient Chinese medical texts.
3. What can we infer about Tu Youyou from the last paragraph？
A. She was not sure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
B. She and her team had tested many times before they succeeded.
C. She was modest and proud of traditional Chinese medicine.
D. She was clever and determined while doing some research.
4. Where does this text probably come from？
A. A TV interview. B. A medical report.
C. A book review. D. A newspaper.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the characters
of Tu Youyou.






　（1）Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist， was born in
Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking
University Medical School in 1955.　
（2）However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.　
　（3）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1. What do you think is the secret to Tu Youyou’s success？


2. What can we learn from Tu Youyou？




　In my opinion， it is Tu Youyou’s passion for medical science and
devotion to saving people’s lives that lead her to great success.　
　Actually， we can learn a lot from Tu Youyou， such as her
enthusiasm for science， her persistence in research， and her devotion
and dedication to her country and people. She will always be a source of
inspiration for all of us.　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1. This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to
Tu Youyou （co-winner）， whose research led to the discovery of
artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria.
句式分析 本句是 句。whose research led to the discovery of
artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
； a crucial new treatment for malaria是 的
同位语。
自主翻译


复合　
Tu Youyou （co-
winner）　
artemisinin　
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦（得
主之一），她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物
得以发现。　
2. In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the
objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou
was among the first researchers chosen.
句式分析 本句是and连接的 句。the Chinese government
formed a team of scientists是一个简单句，with the objective of
discovering a new treatment for malaria作后置定语，修饰a team of
scientists； Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen是另一个
简单句，过去分词 作后置定语，表示被动，修饰名词短
语the first researchers。
自主翻译

并列　
chosen　
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为
目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。　
3. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained
from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.
句式分析 本句是 连接的并列句。句中boiling fresh
wormwood和using the liquid作tried的并列 ；obtained from
this是过去分词短语作后置 ，修饰liquid， to treat malaria是
动词不定式短语作 状语。
自主翻译

but　
宾语　
定语　
目的　
之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟
疾，但是依旧无效。　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
【教材原句】　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.青
蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万
人的生命。
【用法】
【佳句】　As far as I’m concerned， it is vital that we （should）
learn something from failure. （读后续写之主旨升华）
就我个人而言，我们从失败中吸取教训是极其重要的。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital
American exchange students if they want to learn Chinese well.
②It is vital （memorize） as many words and
expressions as possible at the beginning of learning English.
for/to　
to memorize　
【写美】　完成句子
③如果我们想要在生活中有所作为，从小事做起极其重要。
If we want to make a difference in life， it’s vital that
.
we （should）
begin with small things　
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
【教材原句】　Tu Youyou， a committed and patient scientist， was
born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from
Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中
国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部（原北京医学院）。
（1）be committed to （doing） sth　　致力于做某事
（2）commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺
make a commitment to （doing） sth 承诺/保证做某事
（3）commit vt. 承诺；保证
vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit oneself to do sth 承诺/保证做某事
commit oneself to doing sth 专心致志于做某事
【用法】
【佳句】　He decided to commit himself to helping those in need by
volunteering at the local shelter.
他决定在当地收容所做志愿者，致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I strongly recommend you commit an hour a day to
（read） English essays and speeches， which can gradually improve
your oral English.
②With the help of their father， the twins were committed to
（make） delicious breakfast.
reading　
making　
【写美】　一句多译
③政府致力于保护环境免受污染，已经采取了许多有效措施。
→ ，
the government has taken many effective measures.（形容词短
语作状语）
→
， the government has taken many effective measures.（动词-
ing短语作状语）
Committed to protecting the environment from being polluted　
Committing itself to protecting the environment from being
polluted　
evaluate vt.评价；评估
【教材原句】　Her team examined over 2，000 old medical
texts， and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical
properties.她的团队研读了2，000多篇（个）中医药古籍（古
方），评估了28万种植物的药学属性。
【用法】
（1）evaluate sb on ...　根据……评价某人
（2）evaluation n. 评估；评价
make an evaluation of ... 对……进行评估
【佳句】　I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 我没有看
到他的工作情况，无法评论他的能力。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It is widely acknowledged that students should
（evaluate） in terms of overall qualities.
②Three professors were asked to make an （evaluate） of
the teaching plans designed by the new teachers.
be evaluated　
evaluation　
obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流
行
【教材原句】　They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the
liquid obtained from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.
之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧
无效。
【用法】
（1）obtain sth for sb　　　为某人取得某物
（2）obtainable adj. 能得到的；可获得的
【佳句】　①I obtained this record for you with difficulty.
我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片。
②Information on the subject is easily obtainable on the Internet.
有关这一主题的信息很容易在因特网上获得。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Finally，he acknowledged （obtain）
his father’s financial support.
obtaining/having obtained　
②他不仅帮助我更好地了解中国，而且我（也）学到了诚实的重
要性。
Not only does he help me ， but I
have （also） learnt the importance of honesty.
obtain a better knowledge of China　
【写美】　完成句子
acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
【教材原句】　However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
【用法】
（1）acknowledge ...to be/as ...　承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
（2）It is widely acknowledged that ... 人们普遍认为……
（3）acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
【佳句】　I’m writing to acknowledge my English teacher， without
whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.我写信感谢我
的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged
（defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite
upset.
being defeated/having been defeated　
②大家公认张骞是中国历史上著名的人物，是丝绸之路的开拓者
之一。
Zhang Qian， a well-known figure in Chinese
history， was one of the pioneers of the Silk Road.
It is acknowledged that　
【写美】　完成句子
defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
【用法】
（1）suffer a defeat　　　遭受失败
acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败
a heavy defeat 大败；惨败
a narrow defeat 惜败
six wins and two defeats 六胜二负
（2）defeat sb 击败某人
【佳句】　①The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn’t
made a full preparation.
我们遭受失败的原因是我们没有做好充分的准备。
②The captain offered no excuses for his team’s humiliating defeat.
队长没有为球队的耻辱性失败找任何借口。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Although （defeat）， you can still find something more
precious than victory.
defeated　
②听说你在比赛中击败了其他所有的竞争对手，我写信向你表示
祝贺。
in
the contest，I am writing to congratulate you.
③最重要的是无论发生什么都不要认输。
The most important thing is no matter what
happens.
Learning that you have defeated/beaten all the other competitors　
not to admit defeat　
【写美】　完成句子
apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
【教材原句】　She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood
apparently destroyed its medical properties.
她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
【用法】
（1）As is apparently shown in the picture above ... 正如上面图画中所
明显展示的那样……
（2）It is apparent/obvious that ... 显然……
【佳句】　Apparently， she resigned because she had an argument with
her boss.
显然，她辞职是因为她和老板吵架了。
【写美】　一句多译
显而易见，早睡早起对我们的身体健康非常有益。
→ ， going to bed early and getting up early is of great
benefit to our health.
→ going to bed early and getting up early is of great
benefit to our health.
Apparently　
It is apparent that　
insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
【教材原句】　Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on
testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦与
团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
【用法】
（1）insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事
（2）“insist （坚决要求/主张） that sb （should）＋动词原形”中
从句用虚拟语气。
（3）“insist （坚持说/认为） that ...”中从句用陈述语气。
【佳句】　①She kept insisting on her innocence/insisting that she was
innocent.
她坚持说她是清白的。
②I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this
right.
我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
③He insisted （that） I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.
他坚持要我打车，并提出要付车费。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The teacher insisted that every minute
（make） full use of to do the work well.
②His friends insisted that they （have） no connection with the
accident and that they （set） free.
（should） be made　
had　
（should） be set　
【写美】　一句多译
③他坚持让我考驾照，因为开车是现代社会的一项重要技能。
→He because driving is an
essential skill in modern society.（insist that）
→He because driving is an
essential skill in modern society.（insist on/upon）
insists that I （should） take a driving test　
insists on/upon my taking a driving test　
重点句型解构
句型公式：upon/on doing ...在……的时候；当……时；一……
就……
【教材原句】　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel
Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind
me， and all the people of my country ...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个
人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”
（1）upon/on doing （that） ... 一……就……（表示一件事紧接着另
一件事发生）
（2）表示“一……就……”的其他形式：
as soon as、the moment/minute/instant、immediately/directly/instantly
【用法】
【品悟】　Upon/On hearing the starting gun， everyone just
rushed forward， only a small thin body was staggering behind.
（读后续写佳句）
一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃
地跟在后面。
【写美】　完成句子/一句多译
①妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。
， the mother felt a wave of happiness
welling up within her.
Upon/On seeing the breakfast　
②得知伯纳德处境困难，约翰立即致力于制作爆米花来帮助他。
→ ， John was
immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
→ ， John was
immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
Upon/On learning that Bernard was in trouble　
The moment he learned that Bernard was in trouble　
句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种
荣誉/一件幸事
【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and
Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医
药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
（1）It be＋过去分词（said、 thought、 believed、 supposed、
reported ...）＋that从句
（2）It be＋形容词（strange、 important、 vital、 obvious、
possible ...）＋that从句
（3）It be＋名词短语（a pity、 a fact、 a good idea、 no wonder ...）
＋that从句
【用法】
【品悟】　It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part
in the writing contest. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写）
我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。
【写美】　完成句子
①我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，带你参观北京对
我来说是一种极大的荣幸。
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and
when that day comes.
it’s a great honour for
me to show you around Beijing　
②听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。 你有必要了解一下中
国的餐桌礼仪。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese
family. the table manners of
China.
It is necessary that you should know about　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. It goes without saying that oceans play a （关键性的）
role in the world.
2. I was （击败） in the important competition， which
made me boil with anger.
3. I am writing with the （目的） of inviting you to be a
judge for the coming speech contest in our academy.
critical　
defeated　
objective　
4. Through great efforts， Tu Youyou （获得） something
vital to cure malaria.
5. （显而易见）， hard work， passion and
good habits are necessary for people who want to succeed.
6. As for work， we’ll （主要地） work at home，
communicating ideas for work online.
7. Students’ test results， which used to be the only way to
（评估） students in school， make up only 30％ of their final score.
obtained　
Apparently/Obviously　
mostly　
evaluate　
8. We should （分析） the reasons of the failures to win
success next time.
9. Although they look similar， these plants are actually quite
（有区别的）.
10. The man was arrested because police found an illegal
（物品） in his car.
analyse　
distinct　
substance　
维度二：词形转换
1. When eating hotpot， you can put everything you like in
the （boil） water in the oven.
2. As a patient and （commit） scientist， she is highly
thought of all over the world.
3. As is （apparent） mentioned above， we can keep
physically and mentally healthy by participating in after-class activities.
4. The old scientist told his students that （science）
theories must be based on facts.
boiling　
committed　
apparently　
scientific　
5. I insist on learning from Lei Feng and （serve） the people
whole-heartedly.
6. With the intention of achieving his （academy） goals，
he （commit） to his study ever since.
7. It’s common knowledge that oils （extract） from the
plants.
8. The film festival （acknowledge） as an event of
international importance.
serving　
academic　
has been committed　
are extracted　
is acknowledged　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （他们一到达）， Li
Mei and Zhang Dong were warmly welcomed， and they presented the
elderly with flowers and fruits.
2. The person I respect most is my headteacher，
（他总是致力于） teaching and guiding us.
3. Meanwhile，he always stresses the importance of forming good
learning habits， （这对……极其重要） our
further development.
Upon/On arriving/Upon/On their arrival　
who is always
committed to　
which is vital for　
4. （我很荣幸被邀请） as a
special guest.
5. Yuan Longping
（被公认是最伟大的科学家之一） in the world.
6. People believe that it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social
network sites.
→ it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social
network sites.
It’s a great honour for me to be invited　
is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest
scientists　
It is believed that　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Tu Youyou， a famous female chemist and 1.
（science）， was born in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province on 30 December
1930.In 1951， she was 2. （admit） into Peking University
Medical School，majoring 3. making medicine and graduated in
1955.After 4. （graduate） she worked at the China
Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969， she
became 5.
scientist　
admitted　
in　
graduation　
head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971， Tu’s
team succeeded in 6. （discover） and developing
artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，
for 7. she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，
she 8. （award） the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine on 6 October 2015， becoming the first Chinese woman 9.
（win） the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and
devote 10. （we） to scientific research.
the　
discovering　
which　
was awarded　
to
win　
ourselves　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·南京高二下学期质检）
　 　The Ark
　　Shanghai International Dance Center Theater will present “The
Ark” this weekend， a two-dance performance by Chinese and foreign
female choreographers （编舞者）.
Build Beauty by Chinese choreographer Gong Xingxing and Last Man
Standing by German choreographer Sita Ostheimer， comprise “The
Ark”. Artists from Xiexin Dance Theater will perform both works.
　　Date： 23 December， 7：30 p.m.
　　Tickets： 180－580 yuan
　　Venue： Shanghai International Dance Center
　　Belt and Road Initiative
　　The exhibition narrates the history of the ancient Silk Road and
Shanghai’s modern development.It features over 250 documents，
artifacts， photos and videos.About 80 percent of the exhibits are on
display in Shanghai for the first time.Highlighted items include a tiny
replica （模型） of the treasure ship of Zheng He and some historical
documents.
Date： Through late April
Site： Shanghai Archives
Admission： Free
Live in Love！
The Shanghai Rainbow Chamber Singers will lead audiences to
welcome the New Year with a concert Live in Love！
Starting at 10 p.m. on Sunday， the concert features RCS’s original
compositions covering the themes of love， memory， and farewells.The
concert will end with the title song “Live in Love！” Audiences will be
invited to stand up and set their emotions free together with the singers to
welcome the New Year.
Date： 31 December， 10 p.m.
Tickets： 180－1080 yuan
Venue： Shanghai Oriental Art Center
Inside No.9
The popular British TV series Inside No.9 has been adapted into an
immersive（沉浸式的） live theater performance.Three “Inside No.9”
stories will be performed live for the audience.The specially designed seats
and stages will provide audiences with a one-of-a-kind immersive theater
experience.
Date： Through 29 February， 2：50 p.m./7：30 p.m./8：20 p.m.
Tickets： 489－589 yuan
Venue： Shanghai Grand Theater
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了三场文艺演出和一
场展览。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了三场文艺演出和一
场展览。
1. What is special about The Ark？
A. It will combine the East and the West.
B. It will be performed by German artists.
C. It will provide specially designed stages.
D. It will offer an immersive theater experience.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，本场演出由两个舞
蹈构成，分别是中国作品Build Beauty和德国作品Last Man
Standing。
2. What can you enjoy at Shanghai Grand Theater？
A. Some brilliant dances.
B. Some wonderful operas.
C. Some performances based on a TV play.
D. Some videos about the ancient Silk Road.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知，我们可以在上海大
剧院观赏到由英国电视剧Inside No.9改编的精彩现场表演。
3. Which one should you choose to experience a carnival atmosphere？
A. The Ark.
B. Belt and Road Initiative.
C. Live in Love！
D. Inside No.9.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三则广告可知，这项演出的主题是
迎接新年，在它的结尾部分观众被要求站起来跟舞台上的歌手们一
起合唱并放飞激情。由此可知，在这里人们可以体验到嘉年华的狂
欢气氛。
B
　　（2024·重庆高二下学期月考）Yvon Chouinard， who started the
clothing company Patagonia， gave all the stock in the company to a trust
and a non-profit in September 2022.Mr Chouinard and his family have
turned over the $3 billion company to an organization that will work to
fight climate change.
Mr Chouinard is a rock climber who began climbing in the
1960s.Back then， he created a company that made climbing equipment.
The business closed， but Mr Chouinard was left with a lifelong love of
the outdoors and a respect for the environment.
Mr Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s.Patagonia sells clothes
aimed at outdoor activities. Over time， the company changed the way it
did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986，
Patagonia has given 1％ of the money it makes from sales to groups that
work to protect the environment.
Mr Chouinard is now 83 years old. He was worried about what might
happen after he died. He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia
to do even more to fight climate change. He was afraid that if he sold the
company， the new owners might not work so hard to protect the
environment.
So he came up with a new and unusual plan： he gave his company
away. And he did it in a way that helped protect both the company and the
environment.
Mr Chouinard gave away 2％ of the company to a small group called
the Patagonia Purpose Trust. This group will still be run largely by Mr
Chouinard’s family. It will make all the decisions about the way the
company is managed. The group’s job is to make sure that the company is
still run in the same way.
The other 98％ of the company has been given to a non-profit group
called the Holdfast Collective. The goal of the Holdfast Collective is to
fight climate change and to protect wild land.The profit that Patagonia
makes — about $100 million every year — will go to this organization.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了保护环境，服装公司Patagonia
的创始人Yvon Chouinard 将公司的所有股票交给了一家信托基金机
构和非营利组织。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了保护环境，服装公司Patagonia
的创始人Yvon Chouinard 将公司的所有股票交给了一家信托基金机
构和非营利组织。
4. What do we learn about Patagonia？
A. It has a history of more than 60 years.
B. It’s an organization fighting climate change.
C. It pays special attention to the environment.
D. It’s a company making climbing equipment.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，Patagonia公司创办
于20世纪70年代，主要销售服装，一直致力于环境保护。
5. What was Mr Chouinard’s concern about selling Patagonia？
A. It would lose the direction.
B. It would become non-profit.
C. It would suffer an economic loss.
D. It would be run in a different way.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四至六段可知，关于出售Patagonia
公司，Yvon Chouinard最担心的是公司出售后将改变其“经济效益
和环境保护两手抓”的运营方式。
6. Which of the following can best describe Mr Chouinard’s unusual
plan？
A. Kill two birds with one stone.
B. What’s done can’t be undone.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Yvon Chouinard最后
想出的这个解决方案既保护了公司又保护了环境，一举两得。
7. What does the author intend to stress about Mr Chouinard？
A. His pursuit of success.
B. His social responsibility.
C. His rich life experiences.
D. His great business talent.
解析： 　推理判断题。综合全文可知，企业家Yvon Chouinard在发
展公司的同时致力于环境保护。2022年9月他将自己价值30亿美元
的全部股份转赠给信托机构，每年 Patagonia 将通过信托机构向环
保组织提供1亿美元资金。这充分体现了他的社会责任感。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·南昌高二上学期期末考试）Su Shi， also known by his
pseudonym Dongpo， was a rare， versatile scholar of the Northern Song
Dynasty （960－1127）.Today， his poems， paintings， calligraphy
and essays are still widely admired by millions of his fans all over the
world.
Su Shi， who was born in Meishan in today’s Sichuan Province，
passed the imperial civil service examinations to obtain the prestigious title
of Jinshi （or “Presented Scholar”） when he was only 19. 　8　.
However， this highly talented scholar seemed to be always at odds
with a political faction headed by the then prime minister， Wang
Anshi. 　9　.Therefore， Su was banished （驱逐） several times and
lived in political exile （流放） for many years in various places around
the country.
But Su played a crucial role in the history of Chinese poetry.He
founded a school of expressive poetry and he often combined vivid
descriptions of natural phenomena with deep emotions and political
ideas. 　10　.Among them， Battle of Red Cliffs， Jiang Chengzi， The
Immortal by the River and quite a few other poems are deemed the most
notable.
　11　， and he left behind a rich trove of cultural heritage.Even
today， many places have built pavilions， bridges， statues and
memorial halls to exhibit Su’s poems， paintings， calligraphy and lyrics.
Su took his pen name from a rural place called Dongpo （Eastern
Slope）， where Su lived during his first exile. 　12　.According to
legend， Su created the dish of stewed pork totally by accident.He actually
overcooked the stew as he concentrated on a chess game and forgot what
he was preparing.
Su died at 64 in Changzhou in eastern China after a long period of
political exile.
A. More than 2，300 of his poems have survived
B. Both his father and his brother were famous writers
C. Su’s life in exile took him to many parts of the country
D. Later the name was given to a famous dish， Dongpo Pork
E. As a result， he later served in a number of government offices
F. Battle of Red Cliffs is so popular that nearly every school student can
recite it
G. Su frequently wrote poems and essays criticizing Wang’s reforms and
the government’s policies
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。苏轼是我国北宋著名文学家、书法
家、画家，也是“唐宋八大家”中的代表人物。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。苏轼是我国北宋著名文学家、书法
家、画家，也是“唐宋八大家”中的代表人物。
8. E　上句说苏轼通过科举考试考中进士，E项则接着说他因此可以进
入政府部门工作。
9. G　下句说苏轼遭到朝廷的驱逐并被流放，G项则说明他遭此待遇
的原因。
10. A　根据下句中的Among them以及提到的作品名称可知，上句应
该是在谈论苏轼的作品。故A项符合语境。
11. C　下句主语为he，暗示上句提到了苏轼，因此C项符合语境。
12. D　本段主要讲述苏轼笔名“东坡”的来历，以及他创制“东坡
肉”的故事，故D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·沧州十校高二下学期月考）Throughout history， female
scientists， engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.But
while their 　13　 have been massive， their names and their stories
have 　14　 been publicized.Physicist Jess Wade wanted to 　15　 the
stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked — and
she 　16　 a unique way to do that： writing Wikipedia pages.
Wade told CBS News that while the 　17　 of women in science is
small in comparison to men， she has always had role 　18　 in the
field.When she was a graduate student， Wade 　19　 an inspiring
woman in science， Kim Cobb， who is a climate scientist at Brown
University.
“So when I met her I thought she is a（n） 　20　 person and I
need to learn more about her.When I did a little search， I couldn’t 　21　
any information about her.What I wanted was to find a Wikipedia 　22　
but it wasn’t there.”
That’s how Wade got the 　23　 to start writing Wikipedia pages for
diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.
In her free time， Wade searches the Internet to 　24　
information， then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages.She’s written
more than 1，700 so far.
Wade is now making a 　25　 for herself in science， and she knows
she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her.“We all have a
role to 　26　 in making science a more diverse and a 　27　 place，”
she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。历史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成
就，可是她们却默默无闻。物理学家Jess Wade想通过自己的努力来
改变这一现状。
13. A. ambitions B. experiences
C. achievements D. moments
解析： 　根据上文中的female scientists， engineers and
mathematicians have changed the world可知，这些女士取得了巨大
的成就。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。历史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成
就，可是她们却默默无闻。物理学家Jess Wade想通过自己的努力来
改变这一现状。
14. A. naturally B. commonly
C. rarely D. regularly
解析： 　根据上文中的while可知，这些女士虽然成就巨大，但
是很少被报道和宣传。
15. A. share B. choose
C. read D. appreciate
解析： 　根据下文可知，物理学家Jess Wade想在网上分享她们
的故事。
16. A. put up with B. came up with
C. caught up with D. kept up with
解析： 　于是Jess Wade想出了一个独特的方法来宣传那些被忽略
的女性科学家——编写维基百科的网页。
17. A. age B. role C. part D. number
解析： 　Jess Wade认为，虽然比起男性科学家女性科学家的人
数较少，但是在科学领域依然有很多女性科学家是她的榜样。
18. A. concepts B. models
C. figures D. members
解析： 　参见上题解析。role model表示“（值得仿效的）优秀
的人或物；模范；榜样”。
19. A. found out B. turned down
C. ran across D. took over
解析： 　Jess Wade读研究生时，遇到一位从事科学的优秀女性—
—Kim Cobb，她是布朗大学的一位气候科学家。
20. A. awesome B. ordinary
C. serious D. patient
解析： 　根据下文I need to learn more about her可知，Kim Cobb
是一位了不起的人。
21. A. receive B. identify C. offer D. find
解析： 　Jess Wade试着在网上搜索Kim Cobb的资料，结果无法
找到任何有关她的信息。
22. A. page B. topic C. theme D. subject
解析： 　根据下文Wikipedia pages可知，Jess Wade想找到有关
Kim Cobb的维基百科网页。
23. A. help B. order C. belief D. idea
解析： 　Jess Wade的经历激发她产生了编写维基百科网页的
想法。
24. A. collect B. arrange
C. manage D. create
解析： 　Jess Wade搜索网页的目的是搜集有关女性科学家的
信息。
25. A. honour B. title C. name D. status
解析： 　由于Jess Wade所从事的工作，她在科学领域也出名了。
make a name for oneself＝make one’s name意为“成名；出名”。
26. A. make B. play C. select D. decide
解析： 　Jess Wade认为，我们都有责任使科学领域成为一个更多
样化、更公平的地方。play a role是固定短语，意为“发挥作用；
起作用”。
27. A. fairer B. safer C. bigger D. wider
解析： 　Jess Wade所做的事是为那些被忽略的女性科学家发
声，这显然是为了让科学领域变得更公平。
谢谢观看！

展开更多......

收起↑