资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
　　
维度一：品句填词
1.The price includes morning coffee， 　　　　　（自助餐） lunch， and afternoon tea.
2.He needed to get enough 　　　　　　（布料） to make a suit for formal situations.
3.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the 　　　　　　（山谷）.
4.I’d appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　（陪伴） me to the police station.
5.Don’t put that glass so near the 　　　　　　（边缘） of the table.
6.It is likely that the city will 　　　　　　（禁止） smoking in indoor public places， workplaces and public transportation.
7.Newly-built wooden 　　　　　　（村舍） line the street， turning the old town into a dreamland.
8.The way to come out on top is to 　　　　　　（采用） a different approach.
维度二：词形转换
1.As planned， a group of 30 students， 　　　　　（accompany） by one teacher， will pay a visit to your school this summer.
2.We are 　　　　　　（bless） with a chance to have access to education and hence，we should put our hearts into study.
3.He was an 　　　　　　（adopt） child， who made great efforts to adapt to his new life.
4.In this 　　　　　　（peace） land， people live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise of the outside world.
5.The lives of the earliest humans were already 　　　　　　（vast） different from those of other animals.
6.Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous 　　　　　　（valley） in the world.
7.The librarian set about 　　　　　　（sort） books on the bookshelf two hours ago.
8.There is evidence that 　　　　　　（prohibit） of plastic bags can work.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.I’m very proud that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文）.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （没有人陪伴她） during the festival， the old lady felt lonely.
3.We 　　　　　　　　　　　（将在8：30出发） and arrive at 9：30 when we will have a number of activities there.
4.　　　　　　　　　 （人们希望） this project to be finished by the end of next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
5.A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want 　　　　　　　　　　（禁止停车） on pavements.
6.Sichuan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（是熊猫的家园）， also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.
7.We’ll make a trip 　　　　　　　　　　　　（即使天气不好）.
8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （坐在大厅里的是两位宇航员） who were very young.
维度四：课文语法填空
　　I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.　　　　　 （buffet） the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.I’m above the Arctic Circle， 2.　　　　　　 in summer the sun never sets.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， 3.　　　　　　 place with no roads or towns.
Around 9，000 years ago， reindeer began to arrive at Sarek’s mountains.Following the reindeer 4.　　　　　　 （be） the Sami people， who made this territory their home.In 1909， Sarek was made a national park 5.　　　　　　 （keep） the land in its natural state.
For hundreds of years， 6.　　　　　　 （look） after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Today， most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just 7.　　　　　　 their neighbours and enjoy their 8.　　　　　　 （traditional） as before.
After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.Being in such a 9.　　　　　　 （beauty） and wild place makes me feel 10.　　　　　　 （bless） to be alive.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·山东六校高二下学期联考）
　　The Chicago Botanic Garden opened more than 45 years ago as a beautiful place to visit， and it has matured into one of the world’s great living museums and conservation science centers.
Garden Package
·$41 per person
·One activity/tour of your choice
·Private dining area for one hour and lunch
Tours
Grand Tram Tour
·35-minute tour departs on the hour starting at 10 a.m.， and the last tour begins at 5 p.m.
·Travels 2.6 miles and shows the entire Garden grounds， including such highlights as 81 acres of lakes， nine islands， and beautiful gardens
·Maximum capacity of 76 people
·Available during peak season （April－October）
Activities
Model Railroad Garden
For $6 more per person， add a unique adventure to your package： 15 model trains journey coast-to-coast across bridges， through tunnels， and past miniature （微型的） scenes of America’s favourite places of interests.From mid-May to late October， 10 a.m.－5 p.m.This visit takes approximately 30 minutes.
Butterflies & Blooms
For $6 more per person， immerse yourself in a habitat filled with more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North America.From late May through early September， 10 a.m.－5 p.m.This visit takes approximately 20 minutes.
Library Tour
This tour package includes a rare book viewing， a library tour， and an exhibition tour.Maximum 30 persons per tour.This tour takes approximately 50 minutes.
Garden Highlights Walking Tours
On this tour， you will be taken to a Garden in full bloom.Areas for touring are determined on the day of your visit and are based on blooms and the group’s capacity to walk distances.This tour takes approximately 35 minutes.
1.What is special about Grand Tram Tour？
A.It’s available every day.
B.It offers eight tours a day.
C.It takes more than 45 minutes.
D.It doesn’t limit the number of visitors.
2.How much should you pay to enjoy the wonderful scene of butterflies？
A.$35.　　　　　　　　B.$41.
C.$47. D.$53.
3.Which should you choose to view some famous tourist attractions in America？
A.Model Railroad Garden.
B.Butterflies & Blooms.
C.Library Tour.
D.Garden Highlights Walking Tours.
B
　　（2024·太原高二下学期质检）Fire threats and environmental concerns have prompted some US cities to give up traditional Fourth of July fireworks in favour of spectacular drone （无人机） light shows this year.
Maybe most importantly， the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades.Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons people may want to avoid traditional fireworks.
“Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD or families who have dogs.Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids，” said Lynze Twede， an events manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands.The Southern California cities of La Jolla and Ocean Beach also cited animals as a key driver behind their switch to a July Fourth drone show： A 2017 lawsuit claimed that local sea lion pups were bothered by the booming sounds.
There’s also the risk of starting actual fires with annual fireworks shows.An estimated 12，264 fires were started by fireworks displays in 2021.
But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays， but from the small-scale shows set off on streets and sidewalks.Consumer-grade fireworks usage spiked across the US in recent years， when people looked for ways to celebrate life’s milestones in their own backyards.
“Trying something new has been met with mixed reaction from the community but，” as Dan Kingdom， owner of WK Real Estate in Boulder， says， “the turn away from fireworks is considered by many to be the way of the future.Drones are reusable， and with fireworks， you have smoke， other fallout like debris， the noise stresses out dogs and people with PTSD.”
It may be too early to tell how the new trend in alternatives at the city level may get close to smaller shows and consumers， but price is a limiting factor： those high-tech displays are expensive.
4.What is the top consideration of people in Ocean Beach when choosing drones shows？
A.Reducing fire risks.
B.Protecting animals.
C.Improving air quality.
D.Preventing noise pollution.
5.What can we learn about America from the last three paragraphs？
A.Grand public displays cause the most wildfires.
B.Small-scale shows lead to more wildfires.
C.The usage of fireworks has been on the decrease.
D.Drones will replace fireworks very soon.
6.What is Dan Kingdom’s attitude to choosing drone light shows for celebration？
A.Doubtful. B.Confused.
C.Supportive. D.Surprised.
7.What is the passage mainly about？
A.How Americans celebrate special events.
B.The harm fireworks have done to America.
C.The development of drone shows in America.
D.Why US cities choose drones instead of fireworks.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·嘉兴高二上学期期末考试）The Old Summer Palace， called Yuanmingyuan in Chinese， was once known as “the Garden of Gardens”， “Versailles of the East” and “a Wonder of Human Civilization”.
Covering about 350 hectares， the imperial complex of palaces and gardens is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing， next to the Summer Palace.　8　， during reign of Emperor Kangxi.But it took five Qing emperors about 150 years to complete the palace， turning it into the largest imperial landscape garden in the world in the mid-19th century.
　9　， namely， the Yuanmingyuan or the Garden of Perfect Brightness， the Garden of Eternal Spring and the Elegant Spring Garden.The builders of the complex combined the features of the traditional Chinese imperial gardens and other distinctive gardens all around the country， particularly， the exquisitely designed gardens in areas south of the Yangtze River.
Upon its completion， the complex boasted more than 150 ethereal man-made scenes and several hundred buildings.It housed thousands of Chinese artworks， treasures， rare copies of literature and priceless antiquities.　10　.
In 1860， the Wonder of Human Civilization was looted （抢劫） and destroyed by British and French troops in an invasion into the Qing capital during the Second Opium War （1856－1860）.　11　.
The Chinese government has placed the Old Summer Palace on a list of key cultural sites under special protection.A great deal of money has already been spent on preserving and repairing some of the destroyed buildings and scenes in the gardens.
　12　.Also， there have been debates among Chinese government departments， historians， architects and scholars on whether and how to rebuild the Old Summer Palace.
A.The initial construction began in 1707
B.It’s difficult to build the Old Summer Palace
C.Yuanmingyuan is only one of the three gardens
D.The Old Summer Palace was made up of three gardens
E.It was then also famous as one of the top art museums in the world
F.Today， the ruins of the gardens attract thousands of visitors every year
G.Within three days， the vast imperial complex was burned to the ground
8.　 　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　
11.　　　 12.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·徐州高二上学期期末考试）A lottery winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot （头奖）.However， she wasn’t the only one who 　13　 she celebrated her win by 　14　 gift cards at a local store.
Crystal Dunn of Louisville won the game’s $146，351.74 progressive jackpot.“I saw that and didn’t believe it 　15　，” Dunn told the lottery board.“I never thought I would win something like this， but this goes to show it can 　16　，” she continued.
Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation to 　17　 her jackpot on 8 July.After taxes， she 　18　 a check for $103，909.73.Dunn said she 　19　 to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills.But she made it 　20　 that she would spread a little 　21　 before she returned home with her winnings.
She stopped by Meijer — a supercenter store chain in Kentucky — to 　22　 a part of her jackpot.Dunn purchased $2，000 in gift cards and handed them out to 　23　.
“Many were excited， but a few were 　24　， thinking I was wanting something 　25　，” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board.“I got a（n） 　26　 gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to pass it along，” she continued.“Actually， sharing is caring and giving is more 　27　 than receiving.I’ve worked hard for everything I’ve had.This is a pretty amazing gift.”
13. A.attempted　　　　　　B.benefited
C.succeeded D.impressed
14. A.taking out B.giving away
C.paying off D.turning down
15. A.eventually B.regularly
C.formally D.actually
16. A.happen B.appear
C.display D.improve
17. A.check B.collect
C.raise D.confirm
18. A.found B.wrote
C.received D.demanded
19. A.planned B.requested
C.managed D.imagined
20. A.serious B.accurate
C.specific D.clear
21. A.energy B.happiness
C.patience D.information
22. A.share B.leave
C.arrange D.divide
23. A.readers B.workers
C.shoppers D.teachers
24. A.grateful B.confident
C.delighted D.surprised
25. A.by chance B.at once
C.on purpose D.in return
26. A.casual B.unexpected
C.regular D.occasional
27. A.practical B.difficult
C.rewarding D.available
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基础知识自测
维度一
1.buffet　2.cloth　3.valley　4.accompany　5.edge　6.ban
7.cottages　8.adopt
维度二
1.accompanied　2.blessed　3.adopted　4.peaceful
5.vastly　6.valleys　7.sorting　8.prohibition
维度三
1.there are so many foreign students loving Chinese
2.With nobody accompanying her
3.will set out at 8：30
4.It is hoped that
5.a ban on parking
6.is home to pandas
7.even though/if the weather is bad
8.Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts
维度四
1.buffeting　2.where　3.a　4.were　5.to keep　6.looking
7.like　8.traditions　9.beautiful　10.blessed
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国芝加哥植物园的几个旅游项目。
1.B　细节理解题。根据Grand Tram Tour部分可知，有轨电车从上午10点到下午5点运行，每个整点发车，有人数限制。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Garden Package部分和Butterflies & Blooms部分可知，进入芝加哥植物园园区的套票价格是每人41美元，若想体验Butterflies & Blooms项目需另外加6美元。
3.A　细节理解题。根据Activities部分四个项目可知，在第一个项目Model Railroad Garden中，游客可以看到美国一些著名景点的微缩景观。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。火灾隐患和对环境的担忧促使美国一些城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演，今年取而代之的是壮观的无人机灯光表演。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在南加州的La Jolla和Ocean Beach，（保护）动物是他们选择7月4日无人机表演的关键驱动因素。
5.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，在美国，大部分野火风险不是来自大型的公共烟火表演，而是来自街道和人行道上的小型烟火表演；另外，近年来，美国消费级烟花的使用量在激增。
6.C　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Dan Kingdom认为，远离烟花是未来的趋势；另外，他还指出了使用无人机灯光表演的诸多优点。由此可推知，Dan Kingdom对于选择无人机灯光秀来庆祝的态度是支持的。
7.D　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要分析了美国一些城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演而代之以无人机灯光表演的原因。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国清代大型皇家园林——圆明园。
8.A　下文提到“五位清朝皇帝花了大约150年的时间才完成这座宫殿”，因此这里应先说圆明园的开工建设，故A项符合语境。
9.D　下文提到了三个园林的名字，说明圆明园由三个园林组成，故D项符合语境。
10.E　上句提到“它（圆明园）收藏了数千件中国艺术品、珍宝、罕见的文学作品和无价的古董”，这说明它当时也是一家世界有名的艺术博物馆。故E项符合语境。
11.G　上文讲述了圆明园在第二次鸦片战争期间遭到英法联军的侵略，G项符合语境，接着说明入侵的后果。
12.F　上文都在讲述圆明园的过去，最后一段讲述圆明园的现在，故F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国肯塔基州的一位女士彩票中大奖后，没有独自享受这突如其来的幸福，而是选择与周围的人分享。
13.B　根据下文可知，这位女士彩票中大奖后选择与他人分享幸福——她不是唯一的受益者。
14.B　根据下文可知，这位女士在当地一家商店购买并赠送礼品卡给周围的陌生人。
15.D　根据下句可知，事实上，当Crystal Dunn刚开始听到自己中大奖时，根本不相信这是真的。
16.A　Crystal Dunn中大奖的事实证明，她原本认为不可能的事是可能发生的。
17.B　Crystal Dunn到肯塔基彩票公司去领取奖金。collect表示“领走；拿走”。
18.C　Crystal Dunn收到了一张价值103，909.73美元的支票。
19.A　下文提到的use the money to buy a car and pay off bills是Crystal Dunn彩票中奖后的计划。
20.D　Crystal Dunn明确表示，她打算在回家前分享一些中大奖的幸福给周围的陌生人。make it clear表示“表明；明确表示”。
21.B　参见上题解析。
22.A　Crystal Dunn去了当地的一家商店，打算跟陌生人分享她彩票大奖的一部分。
23.C　上文提到Crystal Dunn在一家商店，因此她把价值2，000美元的礼品卡分给了周围的购物者。hand sth out表示“分发或分配某物”。
24.D　大部分收到礼品卡的人都很兴奋，但是有少数人感到吃惊。
25.D　有少数收到礼品卡的人以为Crystal Dunn这么做是有所企图的。in return表示“作为回报”。
26.B　根据第二段中的I saw that and didn’t believe it可知，对Crystal Dunn来说，中大奖是一份意想不到的礼物。
27.C　由于Crystal Dunn选择付出，因此她认为给予比接受更加有价值。
1 / 3Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up① to the sound of the wind [1]buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent.[2]Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.[3]I’m above the Arctic Circle， where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch， I see that it is 7：30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge④.[4]Spreading out⑤ before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥ below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， [5]a place with no roads or towns.
　　[1]动词-ing短语buffeting the cloth of my tent作后置定语，修饰the wind。
　　[2]本句是一个复合句。even though引导让步状语从句，telling ...是动词-ing形式作主语。句中的whether ...or ...表示“是……还是……”。
　　[3]本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。
　　[4]动词-ing短语spreading out ...在句中作状语。
　　[5]a place with no roads or towns作同位语，解释说明Sarek National Park的具体内容。
　　2 A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to⑦ be covered by vast⑧ sheets of ice.[6]Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind⑨ about 100 glaciers⑩.Soon after， reindeer began to arrive.[7]Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home.[8]Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909， Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.[9]Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned within park boundaries .At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is visible .Close by， there are a few reindeer [10]feeding on grass.
　　[6]本句是一个简单句。leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing短语作结果状语。
　　[7]本句是一个含定语从句的倒装句。表语Following the reindeer置于句首，句子用了完全倒装。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。
　　[8]动词-ing短语Getting here作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
　　[9]Though the Sami are allowed to ...是though引导的让步状语从句。
　　[10]动词-ing短语feeding on grass作后置定语，修饰reindeer。
3 Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years， [11]looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for tools， and their skin for making clothes and tents.[12]Since reindeer were always on the move ， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today， most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring， a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek， [13]living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.[14]For example， this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire， dried reindeer meat， and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
　　[11]动词-ing短语looking after reindeer作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
　　[12]Since reindeer were ...是since引导的原因状语从句。
　　[13]动词-ing短语living in tents ...and enjoying ...在句中作状语。
　　[14]本句是一个复合句。warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flat bread； dried是单个的过去分词作前置定语，修饰reindeer meat； that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries；动词-ing短语growing near my tent 在从句中作宾语补足语。
4 A Land of Adventure
After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me， my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.[15]If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.However， I cannot complain.[16]Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am， alone under this broad sky， [17]breathing the fresh air， and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better？
　　[15]本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。
　　[16]动词-ing短语Being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作主语。
　　[17]动词-ing短语breathing ...and enjoying ...在句中作状语。
【读文清障】
①wake up 醒来
wake up to 在句中指因听到风拍打帐篷发出的声响而醒来，还可表示“意识到，认识到”。
②buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.自助餐
③cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料
④edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
on/at the edge of
在……的边缘
⑤spread out 伸展；延长
⑥valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷
⑦used to do sth
过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
be used to do sth
被用来做某事
⑧vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
⑨leave behind 留下
⑩glacier n.冰川
reindeer n.驯鹿
其复数形式可以是reindeer或reindeers
territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
apart from 除……之外（还）
in order to 为了，以便（表示目的）
be allowed to do sth
被允许做某事
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
ban sb from doing sth
禁止某人做某事
boundary n.边界；界限；分界线
cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
visible adj.看得见的；可见的
invisible adj.看不见的
feed on 以……为食
look after 照顾；照看
on the move
在行进中；在移动中
pick up 收拾；收起
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
accompany sb to sp
陪某人去某地
company n.陪伴；公司
live a modern life
过着一种现代化的生活
a small number of 少量的
a huge/large number of 大量的
the number of ... ……的数量
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳
vt.& vi.领养
sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
pack one’s bag 收拾某人的包
set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
set out to do 着手做
carry sth with sb
某人随身携带某物
weigh linking-v.重量是
anything like 与……相像
bless vt.祝福
be blessed with
在……方面有福气
【参考译文】
萨勒克国家公园
　　　　　　　　——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝
　　1.一个夏季永不日落的地方
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
2.群山冰封之地
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
3.人与自然和谐共处
几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
4.冒险之地
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.What is the text mainly about？
A.The Arctic Circle.
B.The Sami people.
C.The reindeer.
D.A fascinating park.
2.Match each paragraph with its topic sentence.
Para.1　A.A Land of Mountains and Ice
Para.2 B.Man at Peace with Nature
Para.3 C.A Land of Adventure
Para.4 D.A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.Why did the Swedish government make Sarek a national park？
A.In order to attract more visitors.
B.In order to protect reindeer.
C.In order to keep people out of the land.
D.In order to keep the land in its natural state.
2.What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A.Without reindeer these hundreds of years， Sami would not have lived well.
B.Sami live in villages now， so they can live well without reindeer.
C.There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now.
D.The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller， so Sami can’t be allowed to hunt them.
3.What does the author think of his adventure on the land？
A.It is too dangerous and too hard.
B.It is too hard but worthwhile.
C.It is not better than expected.
D.It is very lonely and boring.
4.How does the author feel in the end？
A.Lonely and frightened.
B.Satisfied and delighted.
C.Sad and disappointed.
D.Surprised and curious.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing a person.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park？ Give your reasons.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature？ Why or why not？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， a place with no roads or towns.
句式分析 本句是简单句。a place with no roads or towns是Sarek National Park的　　　　语；with no roads or towns为介词短语作定语，修饰　　　　　　。
自主翻译　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
句式分析 本句是复合句。主句是　　　　结构，正常语序是The Sami people were following the reindeer， who made this territory their home为　　　　从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。
自主翻译　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
句式分析 本句是复合句。主干是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　； If today is anything like yesterday是if引导的　　　　　　从句； as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley 是as引导的状语从句。anything like后面可以接人或物，意为“与……相像，多少有点像”。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
【教材原句】　Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned within park boundaries.只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
【用法】
（1）ban doing sth　　　　　禁止做某事
ban sb from （doing） sth 禁止某人（做）某事
（2）a ban on ... 一项关于……的禁令
【佳句】　①I advocate that there should be a ban on talking loudly in the library.
我倡议在图书馆应该禁止大声说话。
②He has been banned from driving for six months due to his dangerous behaviour.
由于他的危险行为，他被禁止驾驶6个月。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact， I think it would be a good idea to ban 　　　　　　（smoke） in parks as well.
②　　　　　　 （ban） from the hotel since 2001， Burchill is now welcome to come back.
【写美】　完成句子
③为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
on the move 在行进中；在移动中
【教材原句】　Since reindeer were always on the move， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。
【用法】
on the air　　　　　　　广播，播出
on the rise/decrease 在增加/在减少
on the run 奔波，忙碌
【佳句】　The number of visitors has been on the decrease in this area due to the bad economy.
由于经济不景气，这个地区的游客数量正在减少。
【写美】　完成句子
①科学总是在发展，所以我们必须一直学习。
Science is always 　　　　　　　　， so we must keep learning all the time.
②由于采取了有效措施，藏羚羊的数量正在不断增加。
Thanks to the effective measures， the number of the Tibetan antelopes is constantly 　　　　　　.
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
【用法】
accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to ... 　　　陪某人去……
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏
strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
狂风夹着暴雨
【佳句】　I plan to accompany you to visit some places of interest， such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
我打算陪你去参观一些名胜古迹，比如长城和故宫。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①　　 　　（accompany） by us， the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.
②While she was singing on the stage， her mother was accompanying her 　　　　the piano.
【写美】　完成句子
③留出一些时间陪伴你的父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。
It is very wise to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or do something rewarding. （建议信）
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
【教材原句】　I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
【用法】
（1）adopt one’s suggestion（s）/advice
　　　　　　　　　　　采纳某人的建议
（2）adoption n. 收养；采纳
（3）adopted adj. 收养的；采用的
【佳句】　If you want to change yourself， you must adopt a positive attitude towards life.
如果你想改变自己，你必须采取一种积极的生活态度。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Danny is their 　　　　　　（adopt） son， but they treat him as their own son.
【写美】　完成句子
②我写信申请收养这只名叫Lucky的流浪狗，我相信我很合格。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 named Lucky， for which I’m confident that I’m qualified.
set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
【教材原句】　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。
【用法】
set out to do sth　　出发/开始做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set down 记下；放下；登记
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立；树立；搭起
set aside 留出
【佳句】　①I set out to read widely， wrote a speech， and practiced speaking in beautiful pronunciation.
我开始广泛阅读，写演讲稿，并用优美的发音练习演讲。
②I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
【练透】　用set的相关短语填空
①We 　　　　　　　　at 9 a.m. from the gate of the school， through the Renmin Park， and finally arrived at the foot of the South Hill.
②　　　　　　　 　　　fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebrations and wedding ceremonies.
【写美】　一句多译
③他着手粉刷整个房间，但仅仅完成了前面部分。
→He 　　　　　　　　the whole room but finished only the front.
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　the whole room but finished only the front.
bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激
【教材原句】　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
【用法】
（1）bless sb with ...　　赐予某人……
be blessed with ... 有幸得到/拥有……
（2）blessed adj. 神圣的；受祝福的
be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事
（3）blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福
【佳句】　Jack is blessed with a happy family and a great job. We all envy him.
杰克有幸拥有一个幸福的家庭和一份好工作。我们都很羡慕他。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①With your 　　　　　　（bless）， I will certainly make great achievements in my career.
②If someone is 　　　　　　（bless） with a particular good quality or skill， they have that good quality or skill.
【写美】　完成句子
③Best wishes to all the classmates， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　！
祝福同学们身体健康，阖家欢乐！
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
【教材原句】　The Sami lived off reindeer， moved with them， and accompanied them for hundreds of years.萨米人以驯鹿为生，跟着驯鹿迁徙，几百年来一直陪伴着它们。
【用法】
live on　 　　靠……生活，以……为生；继续存在
live through 经受住；经历过；经受过
live up to 符合；不辜负（期望）
live a（n） ...life 过……的生活
【佳句】　He had no choice but to live off his uncle after his parents passed away in the accident last year.
去年他的父母在事故中去世后，他别无选择只能依靠叔叔生活。
【写美】　完成句子
①生活不只是如何度过暴风雨而是如何在雨中跳舞。
Life isn’t about 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but how to dance in the rain.
②他们参加各种课外活动，在校园里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。
Involved in various extra-curricular activities， they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the campus.
重点句型解构
句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】　Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
【用法】
even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。
【品悟】　Even though/if their first attempt to make popcorn ended in failure，they still didn’t lose heart.In the end， their hard work paid off.
即使他们第一次做爆米花的尝试以失败而告终，他们仍然没有灰心。最后，他们的努力得到了回报。
【写美】　完成句子
①即使我失败了很多次，我也不会停止追求我的梦想。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I won’t cease pursuing my dream.
②然后，我参加了一个在线课程，学习基本技术，并努力练习，尽管我一直犯错误。
Then， I attended an online course to learn the basic techniques and practiced diligently， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型公式：完全倒装
【教材原句】　Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
【用法】
本句为动词-ing短语置于句首引起的完全倒装，正常语序为：The Sami people， who made this territory their home， were following the reindeer.
（1）out、 in、 into、 down、 up、 away、 here、 now、 then、 there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
（2）为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构。
【品悟】　Standing in front of the classroom is a professor who explains how to make tea in detail.站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何沏茶。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①一时间什么也没发生。然后传来了所有人一起喊叫的声音。
For a moment nothing happened.　　　　　　　　　　　　 of all together.
②大卫走进黑暗的公寓，当每个人都喊“生日快乐”时，他感到非常惊讶。
Into the dark apartment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
③A boy is standing outside the classroom，lowering his head and crying silently.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， lowering his head and crying silently.（完全倒装）
句型公式：There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词（短语）
【教材原句】　Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
【用法】
【品悟】　①There are many students playing on the playground happily.
有许多学生在操场上快乐地玩耍。
②There were ten people killed in the accident.
事故中有10人丧生。
③There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting.
会上有很多要讨论的问题。
【写美】　句型转换
①There are many factors which account for his success.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（非谓语动词作定语）
②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（非谓语动词作定语）
③There are many problems which should be solved. We must take action immediately.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（非谓语动词作定语）
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.D
2.Paras.1－4　DABC
第二步
1－4　DABB
第三步
1.（1）However， I cannot complain.
（2）Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
（3）Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.
2.（1）I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
（2）Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
（3）Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
（4）Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
第四步
1.Yes.People can go there and appreciate the beauty of nature， and therefore better understand the importance of nature protection.
2.Yes， it is.Only a very small part of the world has been set aside for national parks， so there are still plenty of places that can be developed without having to touch the most beautiful and interesting natural spots.
第五步
1.同位　a place　我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
2.完全倒装　定语　在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
3.it will be full of sweat and hard work　条件状语　如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①smoking　②Banned　③everyone is banned from littering
everywhere
2.①on the move　②on the rise
3.①Accompanied　②at/on　③set aside some time to accompany your parents
4.①adopted　②I am writing to apply to adopt the homeless dog
5.①set out　②Setting off　③set out to paint； set about painting
6.①blessing　②blessed　③bless you with good health and happy family
7.①how to live through the storm　②live a busy and colourful life
重点句型解构
1.①Even though/if I have been defeated many times
②even though I kept making mistakes
2.①Then came the shouts　②walked David
③Standing outside the classroom is a boy
3.①There are many factors accounting for his success.
②There is much time wasted in our daily lives.
③There are many problems to be solved. We must take action immediately.
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Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up① to the sound of the wind [1]buffeting② the cloth③ of my
tent.[2]Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is
morning or night is impossible.[3]I’m above the Arctic Circle， where in
summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch， I see that it is 7：30
a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge④.[4]Spreading
out⑤ before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥
below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，
[5]a place with no roads or towns.
　　[1]动词-ing短语buffeting the cloth of my tent作后置定语，修饰
the wind。
　　[2]本句是一个复合句。even though引导让步状语从句，
telling ...是动词-ing形式作主语。句中的whether ...or ...表示“是……
还是……”。
　　[3]本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词the Arctic Circle。
　　[4]动词-ing短语spreading out ...在句中作状语。
　　[5]a place with no roads or towns作同位语，解释说明Sarek
National Park的具体内容。
【读文清障】
①wake up 醒来
wake up to 在句中指因听到风拍打帐篷发出的声响而醒来，还可表示
“意识到，认识到”。
②buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.自助餐
③cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料
④edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
on/at the edge of在……的边缘
⑤spread out 伸展；延长
⑥valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷
Sarek’s mountains used to⑦ be covered by vast⑧ sheets of
ice.[6]Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind⑨
about 100 glaciers⑩.Soon after， reindeer began to arrive.[7]Following
the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their
home.[8]Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from the Sami very
few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909， Sarek was made a national
park in order to keep the land in its natural state.[9]Though the Sami are
allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else
can live here， and all new development is banned within park
boundaries .At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is
visible .Close by， there are a few reindeer [10]feeding on grass.
　　2 A Land of Mountains and Ice
　　[6]本句是一个简单句。leaving behind about 100 glaciers是
动词-ing短语作结果状语。
　　[7]本句是一个含定语从句的倒装句。表语Following the
reindeer置于句首，句子用了完全倒装。who引导定语从句，修饰
先行词the Sami people。
　　[8]动词-ing短语Getting here作主语，谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式。
　　[9]Though the Sami are allowed to ...是though引导的让步状
语从句。
　　[10]动词-ing短语feeding on grass作后置定语，修饰
reindeer。
⑦used to do sth过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
be used to do sth被用来做某事
⑧vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
⑨leave behind 留下
⑩glacier n.冰川
reindeer n.驯鹿
其复数形式可以是 reindeer或reindeers
territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
apart from 除……之外（还）
in order to为了，以便（表示目的）
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
boundary n.边界；界限；分界线
cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
visible adj.看得见的；可见的
invisible adj.看不见的
feed on 以……为食
For hundreds of years， [11]looking after reindeer was a way of
life for the Sami.They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for
tools， and their skin for making clothes and tents.[12]Since reindeer
were always on the move ， the Sami would pick up their tents and
accompany them.Today， most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek
and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring， a
small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of
Sarek， [13]living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I
am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.[14]For
example， this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，
dried reindeer meat， and some sweet and sour berries that I found
growing near my tent.
3 Man at Peace with Nature
　　[11]动词-ing短语looking after reindeer作主语，谓语动词用第三
人称单数形式。
　　[12]Since reindeer were ...是since引导的原因状语从句。
　　[13]动词-ing短语living in tents ...and enjoying ...在句中作状语。
　　[14]本句是一个复合句。warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作后
置定语，修饰flat bread； dried是单个的过去分词作前置定语，修饰
reindeer meat； that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some sweet and sour
berries；动词-ing短语growing near my tent 在从句中作宾语补足语。
look after 照顾；照看
on the move 在行进中；在移动中
pick up 收拾；收起
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
accompany sb to sp 陪某人去某地
company n.陪伴；公司
live a modern life过着一种现代化的生活
a small number of 少量的
a huge/large number of 大量的
the number of ... ……的数量
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳
vt.& vi.领养
sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must
carry all of my food and supplies with me， my bag weighs about 30
kilograms.[15]If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of
sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on
the other side of the valley.However， I cannot complain.[16]Being in
such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I
am， alone under this broad sky， [17]breathing the fresh air， and
enjoying this great adventure.What could be better？
4 A Land of Adventure
　　[15]本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语
从句。
　　[16]动词-ing短语Being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作
主语。
　　[17]动词-ing短语breathing ...and enjoying ...在句中作状语。
pack one’s bag 收拾某人的包
set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
set out to do 着手做
carry sth with sb某人随身携带某物
weigh linking-v.重量是
anything like 与……相像
bless vt.祝福
be blessed with 在……方面有福气
【参考译文】
萨勒克国家公园
　　　　　　　　——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝
　　1. 一个夏季永不日落的地方
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外
面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 我身处北极圈之内，这里
的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐
篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤
而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没
有城镇的地方。
2. 群山冰封之地
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消
融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后
来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，
因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被列为
国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继
续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一
切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小
屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
3. 人与自然和谐共处
几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的
肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由
于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨
米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一
样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的
山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但
是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，
我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些
酸甜莓果。
4. 冒险之地
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物
和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充
满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷
另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感
到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，
享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. What is the text mainly about？
A. The Arctic Circle. B. The Sami people.
C. The reindeer. D. A fascinating park.
2. Match each paragraph with its topic sentence.
Para.1 A. A Land of Mountains and Ice
Para.2 B. Man at Peace with Nature
Para.3 C. A Land of Adventure
Para.4 D. A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
答案：Paras.1－4　DABC
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. Why did the Swedish government make Sarek a national park？
A. In order to attract more visitors.
B. In order to protect reindeer.
C. In order to keep people out of the land.
D. In order to keep the land in its natural state.
2. What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A. Without reindeer these hundreds of years， Sami would not have lived
well.
B. Sami live in villages now， so they can live well without reindeer.
C. There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now.
D. The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller， so Sami can’t be
allowed to hunt them.
3. What does the author think of his adventure on the land？
A. It is too dangerous and too hard.
B. It is too hard but worthwhile.
C. It is not better than expected.
D. It is very lonely and boring.
4. How does the author feel in the end？
A. Lonely and frightened.
B. Satisfied and delighted.
C. Sad and disappointed.
D. Surprised and curious.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing a person.





（1）However， I cannot complain.　
　（2）Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed
to be alive.　
　（3）Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh
air，and enjoying this great adventure.　
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the
environment.









　（1）I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my
tent.　
　（2）Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is
morning or night is impossible.　
　（3）Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow
through the valley below.　
　（4）Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of
ice.Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted，leaving behind about
100 glaciers.　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1. Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park？ Give your
reasons.


　Yes.People can go there and appreciate the beauty of nature， and
therefore better understand the importance of nature protection.　
2. Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance
development and the protection of nature？ Why or why not？




　Yes， it is.Only a very small part of the world has been set aside for
national parks， so there are still plenty of places that can be developed
without having to touch the most beautiful and interesting natural
spots.　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， a place
with no roads or towns.
句式分析 本句是简单句。a place with no roads or towns是Sarek
National Park的 语；with no roads or towns为介词短语作定
语，修饰 。
自主翻译

同位　
a place　
我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公
路也没有城镇的地方。　
2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory
their home.
句式分析 本句是复合句。主句是 结构，正常语序是
The Sami people were following the reindeer， who made this territory
their home为 从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。
自主翻译

完全倒装　
定语　
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家
落户。　
3. If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard
work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side
of the valley.
句式分析 本句是复合句。主干是
； If today is anything like yesterday是if引导的
从句； as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other
side of the valley 是as引导的状语从句。anything like后面可以接人或
物，意为“与……相像，多少有点像”。
自主翻译

it will be full of sweat and hard
work　
条件状语　
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为
我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
【教材原句】　Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional
way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new
development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，
而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
（1）ban doing sth　　　　　禁止做某事
ban sb from （doing） sth 禁止某人（做）某事
（2）a ban on ... 一项关于……的禁令
【用法】
【佳句】　①I advocate that there should be a ban on talking loudly in
the library.
我倡议在图书馆应该禁止大声说话。
②He has been banned from driving for six months due to his dangerous
behaviour.
由于他的危险行为，他被禁止驾驶6个月。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact， I think it would be a good idea to
ban （smoke） in parks as well.
smoking　
② （ban） from the hotel since 2001， Burchill is now
welcome to come back.
【写美】　完成句子
③为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，
.
Banned　
everyone is
banned from littering everywhere　
on the move 在行进中；在移动中
【教材原句】　Since reindeer were always on the move， the Sami
would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米
人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。
【用法】
on the air　　　　　　　广播，播出
on the rise/decrease 在增加/在减少
on the run 奔波，忙碌
【佳句】　The number of visitors has been on the decrease in this area
due to the bad economy.
由于经济不景气，这个地区的游客数量正在减少。
【写美】　完成句子
①科学总是在发展，所以我们必须一直学习。
Science is always ， so we must keep learning all the
time.
②由于采取了有效措施，藏羚羊的数量正在不断增加。
Thanks to the effective measures， the number of the Tibetan antelopes is
constantly .
on the move　
on the rise　
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
【用法】
accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to ... 　　　　陪某人去……
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏
strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨
【佳句】　I plan to accompany you to visit some places of interest，
such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
我打算陪你去参观一些名胜古迹，比如长城和故宫。
【练透】　单句语法填空
① （accompany）by us， the old people will surely
enjoy themselves and feel very happy.
②While she was singing on the stage， her mother was accompanying
her the piano.
Accompanied　
at/on　
【写美】　完成句子
③留出一些时间陪伴你的父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。
It is very wise to or do
something rewarding. （建议信）
set aside some time to accompany your parents　
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
【教材原句】　I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of
their habits.
我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
【用法】
（1）adopt one’s suggestion（s）/advice　　采纳某人的建议
（2）adoption n. 收养；采纳
（3）adopted adj. 收养的；采用的
【佳句】　If you want to change yourself， you must adopt a positive
attitude towards life.
如果你想改变自己，你必须采取一种积极的生活态度。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Danny is their （adopt） son， but they treat him as their
own son.
【写美】　完成句子
②我写信申请收养这只名叫Lucky的流浪狗，我相信我很合格。
named Lucky， for
which I’m confident that I’m qualified.
adopted　
I am writing to apply to adopt the homeless dog　
set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
【教材原句】　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.早餐
之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。
【用法】
set out to do sth　　　出发/开始做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set down 记下；放下；登记
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立；树立；搭起
set aside 留出
【佳句】　①I set out to read widely， wrote a speech， and practiced
speaking in beautiful pronunciation.
我开始广泛阅读，写演讲稿，并用优美的发音练习演讲。
②I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
【练透】　用set的相关短语填空
①We at 9 a.m. from the gate of the school， through the
Renmin Park， and finally arrived at the foot of the South Hill.
set out　
② fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New
Year celebrations and wedding ceremonies.
【写美】　一句多译
③他着手粉刷整个房间，但仅仅完成了前面部分。
→He the whole room but finished only the front.
→He the whole room but finished only the front.
Setting off
set out to paint　
set about painting　
bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激
【教材原句】　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel
blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
【用法】
（1）bless sb with ...　　赐予某人……
be blessed with ... 有幸得到/拥有……
（2）blessed adj. 神圣的；受祝福的
be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事
（3）blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福
【佳句】　Jack is blessed with a happy family and a great job.
We all envy him.杰克有幸拥有一个幸福的家庭和一份好工作。我
们都很羡慕他。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①With your （bless）， I will certainly make great
achievements in my career.
②If someone is （bless） with a particular good quality or
skill， they have that good quality or skill.
blessing　
blessed　
【写美】　完成句子
③Best wishes to all the classmates， and
！
祝福同学们身体健康，阖家欢乐！
bless you with good health
and happy family　
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
【教材原句】　The Sami lived off reindeer， moved with them， and
accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人以驯鹿为生，跟着驯鹿迁徙，几百年来一直陪伴着它们。
【用法】
live on　 　　　靠……生活，以……为生；继续存在
live through 经受住；经历过；经受过
live up to 符合；不辜负（期望）
live a（n） ...life 过……的生活
【佳句】　He had no choice but to live off his uncle after his parents
passed away in the accident last year.
去年他的父母在事故中去世后，他别无选择只能依靠叔叔生活。
【写美】　完成句子
①生活不只是如何度过暴风雨而是如何在雨中跳舞。
Life isn’t about ， but how to dance in
the rain.
②他们参加各种课外活动，在校园里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。
Involved in various extra-curricular activities， they
on the campus.
how to live through the storm　
live a busy and
colourful life　
重点句型解构
句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】　Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling
whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
【用法】
even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽
管”。
【品悟】　Even though/if their first attempt to make popcorn ended in
failure，they still didn’t lose heart.In the end， their hard work paid off.
即使他们第一次做爆米花的尝试以失败而告终，他们仍然没有灰心。
最后，他们的努力得到了回报。
【写美】　完成句子
①即使我失败了很多次，我也不会停止追求我的梦想。
， I won’t cease
pursuing my dream.
Even though/if I have been defeated many times　
②然后，我参加了一个在线课程，学习基本技术，并努力练习，尽管
我一直犯错误。
Then， I attended an online course to learn the basic techniques and
practiced diligently， .
even though I kept making mistakes　
句型公式：完全倒装
【教材原句】　Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who
made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
本句为动词-ing短语置于句首引起的完全倒装，正常语序为：The
Sami people， who made this territory their home， were following the
reindeer.
（1）out、 in、 into、 down、 up、 away、 here、 now、 then、
there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且
主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
（2）为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分
词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主
语”结构。
【用法】
【品悟】　Standing in front of the classroom is a professor who
explains how to make tea in detail.
站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何沏茶。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①一时间什么也没发生。然后传来了所有人一起喊叫的声音。
For a moment nothing happened. of all together.
Then came the shouts　
②大卫走进黑暗的公寓，当每个人都喊“生日快乐”时，他感到非常
惊讶。
Into the dark apartment ， who was quite surprised
when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
③A boy is standing outside the classroom，lowering his head and crying
silently.
→ ， lowering his head and
crying silently.（完全倒装）
walked David　
Standing outside the classroom is a boy　
句型公式：There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词（短语）
【教材原句】　Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
【用法】
【品悟】　①There are many students playing on the playground
happily.有许多学生在操场上快乐地玩耍。
②There were ten people killed in the accident.
事故中有10人丧生。
③There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting.会上有很多
要讨论的问题。
①There are many factors which account for his success.
→ （非谓语动词作
定语）
There are many factors accounting for his success.　
【写美】　句型转换
②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives.
→ （非谓语动词
作定语）
③There are many problems which should be solved. We must take action
immediately.
→
（非谓语动词作定语）
There is much time wasted in our daily lives.　
There are many problems to be solved. We must take action
immediately.　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. The price includes morning coffee， （自助餐） lunch，
and afternoon tea.
2. He needed to get enough （布料） to make a suit for formal
situations.
3. From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the
（山谷）.
buffet　
cloth　
valley　
4. I’d appreciate it if you could （陪伴） me to the police
station.
5. Don’t put that glass so near the （边缘） of the table.
6. It is likely that the city will （禁止） smoking in indoor public
places， workplaces and public transportation.
7. Newly-built wooden （村舍） line the street， turning the
old town into a dreamland.
8. The way to come out on top is to （采用） a different
approach.
accompany　
edge　
ban　
cottages　
adopt　
维度二：词形转换
1. As planned， a group of 30 students，
（accompany） by one teacher， will pay a visit to your school this
summer.
2. We are （bless） with a chance to have access to education
and hence，we should put our hearts into study.
3. He was an （adopt） child， who made great efforts to
adapt to his new life.
accompanied　
blessed　
adopted　
4. In this （peace） land， people live in perfect harmony
with nature，far away from the noise of the outside world.
5. The lives of the earliest humans were already （vast）
different from those of other animals.
6. Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous （valley） in
the world.
7. The librarian set about （sort） books on the bookshelf two
hours ago.
8. There is evidence that （prohibit） of plastic bags can
work.
peaceful　
vastly　
valleys　
sorting　
prohibition　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. I’m very proud that
（有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文）.
2. （没有人陪伴她） during the
festival， the old lady felt lonely.
3. We （将在8：30出发） and arrive at 9：30
when we will have a number of activities there.
4. （人们希望） this project to be finished by the end
of next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
there are so many foreign students loving
Chinese　
With nobody accompanying her　
will set out at 8：30　
It is hoped that　
5. A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want
（禁止停车） on pavements.
6. Sichuan （是熊猫的家园）， also the starting
point of the Southern Silk Road.
7. We’ll make a trip （即使天气不
好）.
8. （坐在大厅里的是两位
宇航员） who were very young.
a
ban on parking　
is home to pandas　
even though/if the weather is bad　
Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　I wake up to the sound of the wind 1. （buffet） the
cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether
it is morning or night is impossible.I’m above the Arctic Circle，
2. in summer the sun never sets.I’m in the remote far north of
Sweden in Sarek National Park， 3. place with no roads or towns.
buffeting　
where　
a　
Around 9，000 years ago， reindeer began to arrive at Sarek’s
mountains.Following the reindeer 4. （be） the Sami people，
who made this territory their home.In 1909， Sarek was made a national
park 5. （keep） the land in its natural state.
For hundreds of years， 6. （look） after reindeer was a
way of life for the Sami.Today， most Sami have houses in villages near
Sarek and live a modern life just 7. their neighbours and enjoy
their 8. （traditional） as before.
After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.Being in such a
9. （beauty） and wild place makes me feel 10.
（bless） to be alive.
were　
to keep　
looking　
like　
traditions　
beautiful　
blessed　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·山东六校高二下学期联考）
　　The Chicago Botanic Garden opened more than 45 years ago as a
beautiful place to visit， and it has matured into one of the world’s great
living museums and conservation science centers.
Garden Package
·$41 per person
·One activity/tour of your choice
·Private dining area for one hour and lunch
Tours
Grand Tram Tour
·35-minute tour departs on the hour starting at 10 a.m.， and the last
tour begins at 5 p.m.
·Travels 2.6 miles and shows the entire Garden grounds， including
such highlights as 81 acres of lakes， nine islands， and beautiful gardens
·Maximum capacity of 76 people
·Available during peak season （April－October）
Activities
Model Railroad Garden
For $6 more per person， add a unique adventure to your package：
15 model trains journey coast-to-coast across bridges， through tunnels，
and past miniature （微型的） scenes of America’s favourite places of
interests.From mid-May to late October， 10 a.m.－5 p.m.This visit takes
approximately 30 minutes.
Butterflies & Blooms
For $6 more per person， immerse yourself in a habitat filled with
more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North
America.From late May through early September， 10 a.m.－5 p.m.This
visit takes approximately 20 minutes.
Library Tour
This tour package includes a rare book viewing， a library tour， and
an exhibition tour.Maximum 30 persons per tour.This tour takes
approximately 50 minutes.
Garden Highlights Walking Tours
On this tour， you will be taken to a Garden in full bloom.Areas for
touring are determined on the day of your visit and are based on blooms
and the group’s capacity to walk distances.This tour takes approximately
35 minutes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国芝加哥植物园
的几个旅游项目。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国芝加哥植物园
的几个旅游项目。
1. What is special about Grand Tram Tour？
A. It’s available every day.
B. It offers eight tours a day.
C. It takes more than 45 minutes.
D. It doesn’t limit the number of visitors.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Grand Tram Tour部分可知，有轨电
车从上午10点到下午5点运行，每个整点发车，有人数限制。
2. How much should you pay to enjoy the wonderful scene of butterflies？
A. $35. B. $41.
C. $47. D. $53.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Garden Package部分和Butterflies &
Blooms部分可知，进入芝加哥植物园园区的套票价格是每人41美
元，若想体验Butterflies & Blooms项目需另外加6美元。
3. Which should you choose to view some famous tourist attractions in
America？
A. Model Railroad Garden.
B. Butterflies & Blooms.
C. Library Tour.
D. Garden Highlights Walking Tours.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Activities部分四个项目可知，在第一
个项目Model Railroad Garden中，游客可以看到美国一些著名景点
的微缩景观。
B
　　（2024·太原高二下学期质检）Fire threats and environmental
concerns have prompted some US cities to give up traditional Fourth of
July fireworks in favour of spectacular drone （无人机） light shows this
year.
Maybe most importantly， the drones being employed by more and
more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of
smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in
decades.Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of
other reasons people may want to avoid traditional fireworks.
“Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD or
families who have dogs.Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than
we do with kids，” said Lynze Twede， an events manager for Salt Lake
City Public Lands.The Southern California cities of La Jolla and Ocean
Beach also cited animals as a key driver behind their switch to a July
Fourth drone show： A 2017 lawsuit claimed that local sea lion pups were
bothered by the booming sounds.
There’s also the risk of starting actual fires with annual fireworks
shows.An estimated 12，264 fires were started by fireworks displays in
2021.
But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from
grand public displays， but from the small-scale shows set off on streets
and sidewalks.Consumer-grade fireworks usage spiked across the US in
recent years， when people looked for ways to celebrate life’s milestones
in their own backyards.
“Trying something new has been met with mixed reaction from the
community but，” as Dan Kingdom， owner of WK Real Estate in
Boulder， says， “the turn away from fireworks is considered by many
to be the way of the future.Drones are reusable， and with fireworks，
you have smoke， other fallout like debris， the noise stresses out dogs
and people with PTSD. ”
It may be too early to tell how the new trend in alternatives at the city
level may get close to smaller shows and consumers， but price is a
limiting factor： those high-tech displays are expensive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。火灾隐患和对环境的担忧促使美国
一些城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演，今年取而代之的是壮观的
无人机灯光表演。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。火灾隐患和对环境的担忧促使美国
一些城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演，今年取而代之的是壮观的
无人机灯光表演。
4. What is the top consideration of people in Ocean Beach when choosing
drones shows？
A. Reducing fire risks.
B. Protecting animals.
C. Improving air quality.
D. Preventing noise pollution.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在南加州的La Jolla和
Ocean Beach，（保护）动物是他们选择7月4日无人机表演的关键
驱动因素。
5. What can we learn about America from the last three paragraphs？
A. Grand public displays cause the most wildfires.
B. Small-scale shows lead to more wildfires.
C. The usage of fireworks has been on the decrease.
D. Drones will replace fireworks very soon.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，在美国，大部分野
火风险不是来自大型的公共烟火表演，而是来自街道和人行道上的
小型烟火表演；另外，近年来，美国消费级烟花的使用量在激增。
6. What is Dan Kingdom’s attitude to choosing drone light shows for
celebration？
A. Doubtful. B. Confused.
C. Supportive. D. Surprised.
解析： 　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Dan Kingdom认
为，远离烟花是未来的趋势；另外，他还指出了使用无人机灯光表
演的诸多优点。由此可推知，Dan Kingdom对于选择无人机灯光秀
来庆祝的态度是支持的。
7. What is the passage mainly about？
A. How Americans celebrate special events.
B. The harm fireworks have done to America.
C. The development of drone shows in America.
D. Why US cities choose drones instead of fireworks.
解析： 　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要分析了美国一
些城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演而代之以无人机灯光表演
的原因。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·嘉兴高二上学期期末考试）The Old Summer Palace，
called Yuanmingyuan in Chinese， was once known as “the Garden of
Gardens”， “Versailles of the East” and “a Wonder of Human
Civilization”.
Covering about 350 hectares， the imperial complex of palaces and
gardens is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing， next to the
Summer Palace. 　8　， during reign of Emperor Kangxi.But it took five
Qing emperors about 150 years to complete the palace， turning it into the
largest imperial landscape garden in the world in the mid-19th century.
　9　， namely， the Yuanmingyuan or the Garden of Perfect
Brightness， the Garden of Eternal Spring and the Elegant Spring
Garden.The builders of the complex combined the features of the
traditional Chinese imperial gardens and other distinctive gardens all
around the country， particularly， the exquisitely designed gardens in
areas south of the Yangtze River.
Upon its completion， the complex boasted more than 150 ethereal
man-made scenes and several hundred buildings.It housed thousands of
Chinese artworks， treasures， rare copies of literature and priceless
antiquities. 　10　.
In 1860， the Wonder of Human Civilization was looted （抢劫）
and destroyed by British and French troops in an invasion into the Qing
capital during the Second Opium War （1856－1860）. 　11　.
The Chinese government has placed the Old Summer Palace on a list
of key cultural sites under special protection.A great deal of money has
already been spent on preserving and repairing some of the destroyed
buildings and scenes in the gardens.
　12　.Also， there have been debates among Chinese government
departments， historians， architects and scholars on whether and how to
rebuild the Old Summer Palace.
A. The initial construction began in 1707
B. It’s difficult to build the Old Summer Palace
C. Yuanmingyuan is only one of the three gardens
D. The Old Summer Palace was made up of three gardens
E. It was then also famous as one of the top art museums in the world
F. Today， the ruins of the gardens attract thousands of visitors every year
G. Within three days， the vast imperial complex was burned to the
ground
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国清代大型皇家
园林——圆明园。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国清代大型皇家
园林——圆明园。
8. A　下文提到“五位清朝皇帝花了大约150年的时间才完成这座宫
殿”，因此这里应先说圆明园的开工建设，故A项符合语境。
9. D　下文提到了三个园林的名字，说明圆明园由三个园林组成，故
D项符合语境。
10. E　上句提到“它（圆明园）收藏了数千件中国艺术品、珍宝、罕
见的文学作品和无价的古董”，这说明它当时也是一家世界有名的艺
术博物馆。故E项符合语境。
11. G　上文讲述了圆明园在第二次鸦片战争期间遭到英法联军的侵
略，G项符合语境，接着说明入侵的后果。
12. F　上文都在讲述圆明园的过去，最后一段讲述圆明园的现在，故
F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·徐州高二上学期期末考试）A lottery winner in Kentucky
won a six-figure jackpot （头奖）.However， she wasn’t the only one
who 　13　 she celebrated her win by 　14　 gift cards at a local store.
Crystal Dunn of Louisville won the game’s $146，351.74 progressive
jackpot.“I saw that and didn’t believe it 　15　，” Dunn told the lottery
board.“I never thought I would win something like this， but this goes to
show it can 　16　，” she continued.
Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery
Corporation to 　17　 her jackpot on 8 July.After taxes， she 　18　 a
check for $103，909.73.Dunn said she 　19　 to use the money to buy a
car and pay off bills.But she made it 　20　 that she would spread a
little 　21　 before she returned home with her winnings.
She stopped by Meijer — a supercenter store chain in Kentucky —
to 　22　 a part of her jackpot.Dunn purchased $2，000 in gift cards and
handed them out to 　23　.
“Many were excited， but a few were 　24　， thinking I was
wanting something 　25　，” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board.“I
got a（n） 　26　 gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to
pass it along，” she continued.“Actually， sharing is caring and giving
is more 　27　 than receiving.I’ve worked hard for everything I’ve
had.This is a pretty amazing gift.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国肯塔基州的一位女士彩票中大
奖后，没有独自享受这突如其来的幸福，而是选择与周围的人分
享。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国肯塔基州的一位女士彩票中大
奖后，没有独自享受这突如其来的幸福，而是选择与周围的人分
享。
13. A. attempted B. benefited
C. succeeded D. impressed
解析： 　根据下文可知，这位女士彩票中大奖后选择与他人分享
幸福——她不是唯一的受益者。
14. A. taking out B. giving away
C. paying off D. turning down
解析： 　根据下文可知，这位女士在当地一家商店购买并赠送礼
品卡给周围的陌生人。
15. A. eventually B. regularly
C. formally D. actually
解析： 　根据下句可知，事实上，当Crystal Dunn刚开始听到自
己中大奖时，根本不相信这是真的。
16. A. happen B. appear
C. display D. improve
解析： 　Crystal Dunn中大奖的事实证明，她原本认为不可能的
事是可能发生的。
17. A. check B. collect C. raise D. confirm
解析： 　Crystal Dunn到肯塔基彩票公司去领取奖金。collect表示
“领走；拿走”。
18. A. found B. wrote
C. received D. demanded
解析： 　Crystal Dunn收到了一张价值103，909.73美元的支票。
19. A. planned B. requested
C. managed D. imagined
解析： 　下文提到的use the money to buy a car and pay off bills是
Crystal Dunn彩票中奖后的计划。
20. A. serious B. accurate
C. specific D. clear
解析： 　Crystal Dunn明确表示，她打算在回家前分享一些中大
奖的幸福给周围的陌生人。make it clear表示“表明；明确表
示”。
21. A. energy B. happiness
C. patience D. information
解析：B　参见上题解析。
22. A. share B. leave C. arrange D. divide
解析： 　Crystal Dunn去了当地的一家商店，打算跟陌生人分享
她彩票大奖的一部分。
23. A. readers B. workers
C. shoppers D. teachers
解析： 　上文提到Crystal Dunn在一家商店，因此她把价值2，
000美元的礼品卡分给了周围的购物者。hand sth out表示“分发或
分配某物”。
24. A. grateful B. confident
C. delighted D. surprised
解析： 　大部分收到礼品卡的人都很兴奋，但是有少数人感
到吃惊。
25. A. by chance B. at once
C. on purpose D. in return
解析： 　有少数收到礼品卡的人以为Crystal Dunn这么做是有所
企图的。in return表示“作为回报”。
26. A. casual B. unexpected
C. regular D. occasional
解析： 　根据第二段中的I saw that and didn’t believe it可知，对
Crystal Dunn来说，中大奖是一份意想不到的礼物。
27. A. practical B. difficult
C. rewarding D. available
解析： 　由于Crystal Dunn选择付出，因此她认为给予比接受更
加有价值。
谢谢观看！

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