资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
维度一：品句填词
1.Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around at 　　　　　　（最低的） cost.
2.I’ll invite you to taste Shanghai local 　　　　　（菜肴）， such as soup dumplings and spring onion pancakes.
3.We should enjoy breakfast every day， because we 　　　　　（消耗） much energy while studying.
4.My ambition is to become an 　　　　　　　（文雅的） woman by reading classics.
5.She will be unable to attend the party because of a 　　　　　　（先前的） engagement.
6.When it comes to my ideal job in the future， I would like to be a c　　　　　　.
7.There are many r　　　　　　 books in my home because my mum loves cooking.
8.I think the young should eat less j　　　　　　 food， or they’ll certainly get fatter and fatter！
维度二：词形转换
1.She was 　　　　　　（elegant） dressed and wore a string of pearls around her neck.
2.Every class is divided into two groups， each 　　　　　　（consist） of 30 students.
3.　　　　　　 （consume） less energy， the new kind of machine is appreciated by most of the users.
4.All the drawers 　　　　　　（stuff） with letters and papers but she finally found them useless.
5.Generally speaking， 　　　　　　（refer） to the notes is not recommended when one is giving presentations in class.
6.　　　　　　 （exceptional） dry weather over the past year has reduced agricultural production.
7.I hope everyone can face difficulties 　　　　　（bold） and have a bright future.
8.Many Chinese 　　　　　　（brand）， having developed their reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the global market.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Prior to 　　　　　　（leave） for France，he has been exposed to traditional French culture.
2.The young girl was too frightened to speak， standing there for 　　　　　　seemed like hours.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果你确实想减肥）， it is a good idea to take more exercise and change your unhealthy eating habits.
4.With bags full of goods in both hands， she headed for a nearby bus stop， 　　　　　　　（又累又饿）. （读后续写之动作描写）
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （只需切下一块够晚餐用的肉）， and put the rest back.
6.Learning that his mother didn’t side with him， he 　　　　　　　　　（发脾气）.
7.In modern society， homelessness and mental health problems often 　　　　　　　　　　（息息相关）.
8.As you said in your speech， success 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（确实来自努力工作）.
维度四：课文语法填空
　　The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are，” 1.　　　　　　 means “You are what you eat.” In fact， Brillat-Savarin was actually 2.　　　　　　 （refer） to our personality， character， and culture.In many ways， this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with vast 3.　　　　　　 （area） and a large population.So the food is as 4.　　　　 （vary） as the people.For example， people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5.　　　　　　 （serve） with vinegar， because the process of making dumplings can bring 6.　　　　 family members together.7.　　　　　　 （traditional）， people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horsebacks， and that is why they prefer their food 8.　　　　　　 （cook） over an open fire.In conclusion， through food， Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.　　　　　　 （kind）.So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.　　　　　 hand， and if you do not experience one， you can never really know the other.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·河南六校高二下学期联考）A French cook is preparing foods with something surprising： insects.The European Union has recently approved some sorts of insects as an acceptable food product.Insects provide many nutrients and are an environmentally friendly food.
The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little bravery.However， what he is preparing may point to the future of feeding a growing world population.
One of his foods is a prawn salad with yellow mealworms.The Parisian cook talked about the meal for first-timers.He was preparing a pasta made with crushed mealworms， sweet potatoes and young insects cooked on the stove.He said，“There are some really interesting flavours.Not many people could say they don’t like that.”
The European Food Safety Agency， EFSA， in January said the mealworm is acceptable for humans to eat.The agency is considering more than 12 other requests to approve other insect-based food products.
Mealworms， and insects more generally， could provide a sustainable food source that produces low greenhouse gases for the future.
Veyet grows his mealworms on site.He feeds them cooked grains and vegetables.The mealworm can be used in many different meals.It can be cooked whole and eaten， or it can be ground to help make foods like bread.
Stefan de Keersmaecker is a health and food safety spokesman at the European Commission.He said，“Insects are nutritious.” He also said that insects can help us change to a more healthy and sustainable diet and food system.
There are two battles Veyet must win.He needs to win over public opinions and learn how to combine the taste of insects with other foods.He said that he must find the right taste as well as the right food combinations.He said that was very interesting to do and any cook would tell you the same.
1.What does the author mean by saying “The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little bravery.” in Paragraph 2？
A.The food is very special.
B.The food smells terrible.
C.The food tastes delicious.
D.The food looks frightening.
2.What do we learn about Laurent Veyet？
A.He was a traditional cook.
B.He was confident about his food.
C.He bought mealworms from shops.
D.He was worried about people’s reaction.
3.What would be Stefan de Keersmaecker’s attitude to Laurent Veyet’s new food？
A.Skeptical.　　　　　 B.Negative.
C.Confused. D.Favourable.
4.What’s the author’s final conclusion about Laurent Veyet’s new attempt？
A.It will go smoothly.
B.It will be successful.
C.It will face challenges.
D.It will meet with failure.
B
　　（2024·丽水高二上学期期末考试）Australians could soon be 3D printing entire meals in what could be the biggest cooking breakthrough since microwave ovens.
Researchers want to bring the taste of popular foods to life through 3D printers — and even help people tailor their diets to improve their health at the same time.
Mums and Dads with fond memories of watching cartoon space family The Jetsons might soon be making space-age dishes for real， with the developers suggesting flatpack ready-to-eat meals and individual ingredients could be available in households， shops and restaurants in four years.
Our cars still don’t fly， but The Jetsons cartoon that was around when some parents were kids had creators that imagined all sorts of crazy possibilities for food in the future-concepts that do not seem so crazy now that 3D-printed food is here.
Hearty Adventures in Food and Play research lab director Dr Rohit Ashok Khot said the technology needed to make printing foods would revolutionise shopping and eating habits in a way not seen since the microwave oven became a common household appliance.
“Food printing， I think， has lots of potential for our future mainly because of the way it can connect digital with physical，” Dr Khot said.“The last major invention that happened around cooking was microwaves， which was around the 1970s， so after that there hasn’t been anything that has actually caught the mainstream attention.Printing can change that， because it can allow us to craft and design food digitally.”
The new machine could even allow ingredients to be mixed， printed and baked in the one machine， according to Monash Food Innovation design manager Adam Norris.“Businesses are looking at new ways to provide a unique experience and product，” Mr Norris said.“We’ve realised everybody’s needs are different.Why not create the food to fit you？”
Dr Khot said printing foods could also help by giving restaurants and cafes a new service to offer customers while reducing the amount of packaging used to sell meals and ingredients.
5.What will be a reality soon for Mums and Dads？
A.Driving flying cars.
B.Meeting the Jetsons.
C.Cooking space-age foods.
D.Watching cartoon in space.
6.Which word best describes the producers of The Jetsons？
A.Creative. B.Energetic.
C.Intelligent. D.Adventurous.
7.What do we learn about the future printing foods？
A.They will lack ingredients.
B.They will increase diversity.
C.They will be much cheaper.
D.They will be much healthier.
8.What did Dr Khot and Mr Norris have in common about the printing foods？
A.They voiced their concern.
B.They conveyed their doubt.
C.They showed their curiosity.
D.They expressed their support.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·临汾高二下学期质检）Sometimes in life， you need to act quickly.Thinking too much about a problem does not always help.　9　
We have expressions that describe this way of thinking.“No time like the present.” “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” “Just do it！”
But sometimes slower is better.　10　 Sometimes we need to be cautious and take precautions （预防）.A great expression for that kind of behaviour is，“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
This saying comes to us from Benjamin Franklin.In addition to being a writer， Franklin was a printer， political thinker， politician， scientist， inventor and diplomat.He was also one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.So， he was a busy man.　11　 If he were alive today， he could probably make a good living as a life coach.
So， his expression meant that， when dealing with a problem， spending a small amount of time and effort early on is a good investment.　12　 For example， if a country announces strong measures for containing a virus， we could say，“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” It is better to take precautions than to suffer severe consequences later.
Word historians say that when Franklin first used this expression， he was not talking about diseases but rather fire prevention.From protecting yourself against sickness to preventing a house fire， this expression can be used in serious situations.　13　 We simply repeat it as it is.
A.It can hold us back.
B.It can save you more trouble in the end.
C.The word “ounce” means something really small.
D.It is important to make some preparations in advance.
E.Many things in life require careful thought and preparation.
F.But Franklin still found time to write and offer his advice to others.
G.It is a fixed expression， meaning we don’t change the wording when we use it.
9.　 　　　　　10.　　　　　　11.　　　　
12.　　　 13.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·贵阳高二上学期期末考试）I’m grateful to have a roof over my head， food in my belly， and the ability to take care of my family. This is why I try to help the homeless and those 　14　 whenever possible.
　　One day， I was coming home from work on payday with a huge bonus （奖金） in my pocket.I found myself 　15　 at a traffic jam on the road.I saw something common： a man in shabby clothing 　16　 a cardboard sign that read， “Need work or food. Anything 　17　.”
　　It’s true that most people will 　18　 us not to give money to beggars， but I just couldn’t close my 　19　 to those poor people. I have a full-time job， but this 　20　 person had practically nothing. So， I 　21　 down my window and gave him a rather large bill.
　　“Thank you so much，” he expressed his thanks to me 　22　 and then stated， “Seriously， I really need a job.” I gave him some information on possible employment 　23　 in the area and went on my way， hoping his luck would 　24　 for the better.
　　Most homeless folks are people like us. They’re just 　25　 an unfortunate part of their journey through life. They are not 　26　 lazy or unintelligent indeed. In fact， they 　27　 our respect and admiration in overcoming their everyday struggles. They might need a helping hand from their neighbours and not 　28　 judgment and rude behaviour. Now I’m grateful that my life didn’t hand me enough bad luck to end up in their situation.
14.A.in turn　　　　　　B.in need
C.in peace D.in order
15.A.trapped B.controlled
C.stuck D.involved
16.A.writing B.making
C.sending D.holding
17.A.moves B.helps
C.happens D.appears
18.A.demand B.request
C.force D.advise
19.A.eyes B.ears
C.mouth D.nose
20.A.unusual B.unfortunate
C.unfriendly D.unimportant
21.A.turned B.closed
C.rolled D.took
22.A.politely B.formally
C.casually D.generously
23.A.activities B.possibilities
C.qualifications D.opportunities
24.A.behave B.change
C.transform D.develop
25.A.taking over B.making up
C.going through D.working out
26.A.necessarily B.basically
C.possibly D.naturally
27.A.neglect B.abandon
C.deserve D.suspect
28.A.accurate B.objective
C.abstract D.negative
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基础知识自测
维度一
1.minimum　2.cuisine　3.consume　4.elegant　5.prior　6.chef　7.recipe　8.junk
维度二
1.elegantly　2.consisting　3.Consuming　4.were stuffed　5.referring　6.Exceptionally　7.boldly　8.brands
维度三
1.leaving　2.what　3.If you do want to lose weight　4.tired and hungry　5.Just slice off enough meat for your dinner
6.lost his temper　7.go hand in hand　8.really comes from/does result from hard work
维度四
1.which　2.referring　3.areas　4.varied　5.served　6.the
7.Traditionally　8.to be cooked　9.kindness　10.in
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。法国厨师Laurent Veyet制作出了含有昆虫的菜肴，人们是否会接受他的大胆创新呢？
1.D　句意理解题。根据第二段可知，这句话表达的意思是：Laurent Veyet的菜肴不是为那些毫无勇气者准备的。也就是说，他做的新菜肴看起来有点可怕。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Laurent Veyet对自己所做的新菜肴非常自信，认为人们一定会喜欢。
3.D　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Stefan de Keersmaecker完全支持将昆虫用于菜肴。
4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为Laurent Veyet的新菜肴还面临两大挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家近日声称，在不久的将来3D打印食物将走进我们的生活。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在大约4年后，爸爸妈妈们将可以利用3D打印技术来制作那些曾经在动画片里看到的太空时代的食物。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，The Jetsons是一部动画片，它的创作人员对未来的食物做出了各种大胆疯狂的想象。由此可推知，他们很有创造力。
7.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，由于人们的需求是多种多样的，未来的3D打印技术将推出各种满足个性化需求的食物品种。
8.D　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Dr Khot和Mr Norris两人都非常看好未来的3D打印食物，并分别指出了它们的优点（满足个性化需求、包装更环保）。由此可知，他们支持这一技术。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了英语中的一句名言——An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure （一分预防胜过十分治疗）.
9.A　上句说对一个问题想得太多并不好，A项则是对此意的进一步说明。
10.E　上句说有时候慢一些更好，E项中的careful thought and preparation都是对“慢”的具体说明。
11.F　上句说富兰克林非常繁忙，下文转折说明他仍然有时间给人们提建议。故F项符合语境。
12.B　上文说明提前花时间作准备的好处，B项则是对事先准备的好处的进一步说明。这两句都是对本段的主旨概括，下面则是举例说明。
13.G　下句说我们只需要重复它就行，这说明An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.是一个固定的表达。故G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己帮助乞丐的一次亲身经历，告诉我们应该多去帮助生活中的弱势群体。
14.B　根据下文可知，作者倡导我们帮助那些身处困境的弱者。in need有困难的。
15.C　作者发现自己被困在交通堵塞当中。
16.D　这里表示这名男子手里拿着一块硬纸板。hold拿着；握着。
17.B　根据上文Need work or food.可知，这名男子是乞丐，因此他需要任何可能的帮助。Anything helps.表示无论提供工作还是食物都对他有帮助。
18.D　很多人会建议我们不要给乞丐钱。
19.A　但是作者无法做到对穷人视而不见。close/shut one’s eyes to对……视而不见。
20.B　由于这名男子是乞丐，因此他是一个不幸的人。
21.C　作者先按响喇叭，然后摇下车窗。roll down the window摇下车窗。
22.A　乞丐得到一张大额钞票，应该是礼貌地向作者道谢。
23.D　由于乞丐提出他需要一份工作，因此作者给他提供了一些有关工作机会的信息。
24.B　作者希望这名男子的运气会好转。change for the better是固定表达，表示“变得更好”。
25.C　作者认为，大部分无家可归者跟我们都是一样的人，只不过他们正在经历人生中不幸的一个阶段。
26.A　在作者看来，那些无家可归者未必就懒惰或不聪明。necessarily必然；必定。
27.C　作者认为，那些无家可归者也在与生活中的各种困难作斗争，同样应该得到我们的尊敬和赞赏。deserve应受；应得；值得。
28.D　由于作者同情和支持弱势群体，因此他认为人们不应该对这些穷困潦倒者有负面的评价或无礼的行为。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
CULTURE AND CUISINE①
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin② once wrote，“Tell me [1]what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply③， this means “[2]You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However， Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality， character， and culture.
　　[1]what引导宾语从句。
[2]what引导表语从句。
　　Certainly， in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. [3]Prior④ to coming to China， my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food [4]that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example， America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken， [5]which consists⑤ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers⑥. This is probably not an authentic⑦ Chinese recipe⑧， however， so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand⑨， it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold⑩， simple flavours. [6]And， since the dish was also invented recently， it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
　　[3]形容词短语位于句首，作时间状语。
[4]关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese food。
[5]关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Tso’s chicken。
[6]从属连词since在句中引导原因状语从句；连接词that引导宾语从句，作动词tells的宾语。
Later， I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China， we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend， and finally， we found it. [7]Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order ， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food [8]we had ever eaten. With this， we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns .[9]The food was wonderful and different， but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
　　[7]and连接形容词和动词-ing短语位于句首，作状语。
[8]这是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词food。
[9]并列连词but连接两个分句；在第二个分句中连接代词what引导主语从句；offered us是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词friendship。
　　We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings [10]served with vinegar . I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China， [11]where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls [12]stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions .
　　[10]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词dumplings。
[11]关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North China。
[12]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语pancake rolls。
　　Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian . These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result， their traditional foods are [13]what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat， such as lamb kebab.
　　Our travels then took us to South China， and then on to central China. In each place [14]we went， we experienced wonderful local dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere， the food was as varied as the people. However， one thing is always true： Through food， Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
【读文清障】
①cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
②Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰（法国美食家）
③put more simply
更简单地说
④prior adj.先前的；优先的
prior to在……之前的
⑤consist vi.组成；在于；一致
consist of由……组成（或构成）
⑥pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
⑦authentic adj.真正的；真实的
⑧recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
⑨on the other hand
另一方面
⑩bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
recommend vt.推荐；介绍
order v.点菜
chef n.厨师；主厨
peppercorn n.胡椒粒
vinegar n.醋
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品
slice n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把……切成薄片
slice ... off切下
onion n.洋葱；葱头
Kazak adj.哈萨克族的n.哈萨克族人
Inner Mongolian内蒙古人
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
lamb kebab烤羊肉串
elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
dim sum n.点心（中国食品）
exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的
　　[13]连接代词what引导表语从句。
　　[14]这是一个省略了关系副词where的定语从句，修饰先行词place。
　　[15]At a minimum ， the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and what they like and do not like. Could we also say， for example， that those [16]who like bold flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper ？ Maybe. Maybe not. [17]What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand， and if you do not experience one， you can never really know the other.
　　[15]定语从句local people consume修饰先行词food；句中三个what引导的宾语从句作动词tell的宾语。
[16]关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。
[17]连接代词what引导主语从句。
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
temper n.脾气；火气
【参考译文】
文化与美食
法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭。水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。
随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。
接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变：每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气暴躁？也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.What’s the main idea of the passage？
A.The Chinese people’s eating habits.
B.The author’s flavour preferences.
C.Culture is closely linked to cuisine.
D.Chinese food suits American tastes.
2.Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.Chinese food in America
Para.2 B.Topic：You are what you eat
Para.3 C.Chinese food in Xinjiang
Para.4 D.Chinese food in Shandong
Para.5 E.Chinese food in Guangdong and
Henan
Para.6 F.Conclusion：Culture and cuisine go hand in hand
Para.7 G.Chinese food in Beijing
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in Paragraph 1？
A.To introduce the theme of the article.
B.To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C.To show the impact of food on health.
D.To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
2.What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in America？
A.It is delicious.
B.It is not authentic.
C.It is too spicy.
D.It shows Chinese culture.
3.What is the most famous food in Shandong？
A.Boiled dumplings.　　 B.Roasted meat.
C.Stewed noodles. D.Pancake rolls.
4.Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire？
A.They like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat.
B.They traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
C.That way of cooking can bring the people together.
D.That way of cooking can show their character.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing flavour.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.What does the saying “You are what you eat.” mean？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Do you agree with the idea that culture and cuisine go hand in hand？ Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.Put more simply， this means “You are what you eat.”
句式分析 Put more simply为过去分词短语在句中作　　　　；　　　　 指代上文中的“Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.”；what引导　　　　从句。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.On the other hand， it does tell us a lot about Americans.
句式分析 本句为强调句，强调　　　　。在英语句式中，若对谓语进行强调，则在其前根据具体情况加上　　　　　，谓语用　　　　　　。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
句式分析 本句是由　　　　连接的两个并列分句组成。在第一个分句中，Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese作　　　　，表示当时“我们”所处的状态；在第二个分句中，we had ever eaten为省略了关系代词　　　　的定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
句式分析 句中that引导　　　　从句；stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions为过去分词短语作　　　　　　，修饰名词短语pancake rolls，相当于定语从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
prior adj.先前的；优先的
【教材原句】　Prior to coming to China， my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
【用法】
（be） prior to　　在……之前的；居先 （to为介词）
（be） senior to 比……年长；比……职位高
（be） junior to 比……年幼；比……职位低
（be） superior to 超过……；胜过……
【佳句】　Prior to the Spring Festival， lots of activities will be well-prepared， such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
春节前，很多活动都准备好了，比如包饺子和放烟花。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I was given the job， despite the fact that he is senior 　　　　　　me.
②Although he is junior 　　　　　　me by three years， he has put forward a brilliant idea which is superior 　　　　　　mine.
【写美】　完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at a soup kitchen， I tried to wear my brightest smile.
在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。
consist of由……组成（或构成）
【教材原句】　For example， America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken， which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
【用法】
（1）consist in　　　　主要在于，存在于
consist with 和……一致；并存；相符
（2） 由……组成
【佳句】　It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. （读后续写之主旨升华）
众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。
【点津】　由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I learn from the community service that happiness consists 　　　　　　kindness and love we offer to others.
②As far as I am concerned， only when what we say consists 　　　　　　what we do can we gain others’ respect.
【写美】　完成句子
③Five people make up the team； in other words， the team 　　　　　　　　　　　five people.
五个人组成了这支队伍；换句话说，这支队伍由五个人组成。
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品；材料；填充物
【教材原句】　Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。
【用法】
stuff ...with ...　　用……填满/塞满……
be stuffed with 塞满了/挤满了……
stuff ...into ... 把……装（塞）入……
【佳句】　The pillow I bought yesterday is of high quality， which is stuffed with feathers.
我昨天买的枕头质量很好，里面塞满了羽毛。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As far as I know， 　　　　　　（stuff） the kids with chocolate before their dinner is harmful to their health.
【写美】　完成句子
②The buses are always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　during the rush hours.
在交通高峰期公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。
exceptional adj.特别的； 罕见的
【教材原句】　In each place we went， we experienced wonderful local dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。
【用法】
（1）exception n.　　　 例外；异议
no exception 无一例外
（2）exceptionally adv. 异常地；特殊地；例外地
【佳句】　This is an exceptional case； I’ve never seen anything like it before.
这是一个特别的案例，我以前从来没见过这样的事情。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The mountains， the forests and the blue water will literally take your breath away with their 　　　　　　（exception） beauty.
【写美】　完成句子
②Every teacher is advised to share what they obtain from this activity and you are 　　　　.
每位老师都被建议分享他们从这个活动中的收获，你也不例外。
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
【教材原句】　At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and what they like and do not like.当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。
【用法】
at a minimum　处于最低限度；至少
keep/reduce ... to a minimum
把……保持/减少在最低限度
a minimum of 最少的；至少
【佳句】　The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue.
这个班最低限度要有6个学生才可以继续办。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①When we are asleep， the rate of breathing is 　　　　　　a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small.
②To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play， and reduce the disadvantages 　　　　　　the minimum at the same time.
consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；消费
【用法】
（1）be consumed/filled with envy/hatred/greed
　　　　　　　　　心中充满忌妒/仇恨/贪欲
（2）consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消耗；消费
【佳句】　①He consumes vast quantities of junk food with every meal.
他每顿饭都吃大量的垃圾食品。
②We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.
我们需要通过减少路上的汽车来减少燃料消耗。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As 　　　　　　（consume）， we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly.
②As a nation， our 　　　　　　（consume） of junk food is horrifying.
【写美】　完成句子
③It is believed that today’s children and teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　the recommended level of sugar.
人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍。
temper n.脾气；火气
【教材原句】　Or， that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper？
抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气暴躁？
【用法】
（1）lose/keep one’s temper （with sb）
　　　　　　（对某人）发脾气/忍住怒火
in a good/bad temper　　脾气好/坏
（2）good/bad-tempered 脾气好/坏的
【佳句】　What matters is to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
重要的是控制你的脾气，这样你就不会做让你后悔的事或说让你后悔的话。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It’s no use talking to him when he’s 　　　a bad temper.
【写美】　完成句子
②He was 　　　　　　　　　　and smiled all day. 他脾气好，整天面带微笑。
③What concerns me most is that she is always 　　　　　　　　　easily and quarreling with others.
我最担心的是她总是很容易发脾气、和别人吵架。
重点句型解构
句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
【教材原句】　Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。
【用法】
（1）祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...＋主句
（2）祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句
＝If ...not ...＋主句
（3）名词词组＋and＋陈述句
【品悟】　Treat others with respect， and you will win respect from others.
尊重别人，你就会赢得别人的尊重。
【写美】　句型转换
①Believe in yourself and work hard， and you will achieve your dream sooner or later.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you will achieve your dream sooner or later.
②If you don’t hurry up， you will be late for school.
→Hurry up， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
【教材原句】　Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【用法】
（1）形容词（短语）作状语，说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
【品悟】　Excited and happy， we clapped our hands and everyone was eager to explore the amazing scientific world.
我们既激动又高兴地鼓起掌来，每个人都渴望探索这个令人惊叹的科学世界。
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she feels as if people around the world were watching her.
（读后续写之心理描写）
她感到既紧张又尴尬，好像全世界的人都在看着她。
②At the award presentation， I accepted the award certificate， 　　　　　　　　　　　.
在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.C
2.Paras.1－7　BAGDCEF
第二步
1－4　ABDB
第三步
1.（1）Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
（2）With this， we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.
2.（1）It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold， simple flavours.
（2）Could we also say， for example， that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper？
第四步
1.The saying “You are what you eat.” implies that the food we consume has a direct impact on our physical and mental health， and that our overall well-being is influenced by the quality of the food we eat. Essentially， the saying suggests that our diet and nutrition can shape our body， mind， and overall health.
2.Yes， I do. Culture and cuisine are often closely linked， as food is an important aspect of cultural identity and heritage. Many traditional dishes have been passed down through generations and are deeply rooted in a particular culture’s history and traditions.
第五步
1.状语　this　表语　更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。
2.谓语　do/does/did　动词原形　另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
3.so　状语　that　food　又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4.宾语　后置定语　which are stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions　后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to　②to； to　③Prior to handing out foods
2.①in　②with　③consists of/is made up of/is composed of
3.①stuffing　②stuffed with passengers
4.①exceptional　②no exception
5.①at　②to
6.①consumers　②consumption　③are consuming three times
7.①in　②in a good temper　③losing her temper
重点句型解构
1.①If you believe in yourself and work hard　②or you will be late for school
2.①Nervous and embarrassed　②extremely nervous and excited
11 / 11(共115张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
CULTURE AND CUISINE①
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin② once wrote，
“Tell me [1]what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.” Put more
simply③， this means “[2]You are what you eat.” Most people today
relate this saying to healthy eating. However， Brillat-Savarin was
actually referring to our personality， character， and culture.
　　[1]what引导宾语从句。
[2]what引导表语从句。
【读文清障】
①cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
②Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰（法
国美食家）
③put more simply
更简单地说
　　Certainly， in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a
case in point. [3]Prior④ to coming to China， my only experience with
Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food [4]that had been
changed to suit American tastes. For example， America’s most popular
Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken， [5]which consists⑤ of fried
chicken covered in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers⑥. This
is probably not an authentic⑦ Chinese recipe⑧， however， so it cannot
tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand⑨， it does tell us a lot
about Americans.
It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold⑩， simple flavours.
[6]And， since the dish was also invented recently， it tells us that
Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
　　[3]形容词短语位于句首，作时间状语。
[4]关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese food。
[5]关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General
Tso’s chicken。
[6]从属连词since在句中引导原因状语从句；连接词that引导宾语
从句，作动词tells的宾语。
④prior adj.先前的；优先的
prior to在……之前的
⑤consist vi.组成；在于；一致
consist of由……组成（或构成）
⑥pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
⑦authentic adj.真正的；真实的
⑧recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
⑨on the other hand
另一方面
Later， I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by
coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China， we
went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had
been recommended to us by a friend， and finally， we found it.
[7]Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no
idea how to order ， so the chef just began filling our table with the
best food [8]we had ever eaten. With this， we had the pleasure of
experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns .[9]The food
was wonderful and different， but what was even more important was the
friendship offered us.
　　[7]and连接形容词和动词-ing短语位于句首，作状语。
[8]这是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词food。
[9]并列连词but连接两个分句；在第二个分句中连接代词what引
导主语从句；offered us是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词
friendship。
⑩bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
recommend vt.推荐；介绍
order v.点菜
chef n.厨师；主厨
peppercorn n.胡椒粒
　　We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North
China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings [10]served with
vinegar . I observed that family is important to the people there. It has
become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，
[11]where making dumplings has always been a family affair with
everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later，
I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls
[12]stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions .
　
　　[10]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词dumplings。
[11]关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North
China。
[12]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语pancake rolls。
vinegar n.醋
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
slice n.（切下的食物）薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
slice ... off切下
onion n.洋葱；葱头
　　Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were
Kazak and Inner Mongolian . These groups traditionally wandered the
open range on horses. As a result， their traditional foods are [13]what
you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat， such as
lamb kebab.
　　Our travels then took us to South China， and then on to central
China. In each place [14]we went， we experienced wonderful local
dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of
food in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.
Everywhere， the food was as varied as the people. However， one thing
is always true： Through food， Chinese people everywhere show
friendship and kindness.
　　[13]连接代词what引导表语从句。
　　[14]这是一个省略了关系副词where的定语从句，修饰先行词
place。
　　[15]At a minimum ， the kinds of food local people consume tell
us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and
what they like and do not like. Could we also say， for example， that
those [16]who like bold flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those
who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper ？ Maybe. Maybe not.
[17]What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand in
hand， and if you do not experience one， you can never really know the
other.
　　[15]定语从句local people consume修饰先行词food；句中三个
what引导的宾语从句作动词tell的宾语。
[16]关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。
[17]连接代词what引导主语从句。
Kazak adj.哈萨克族的
n.哈萨克族人
Inner Mongolian
内蒙古人
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
lamb kebab烤羊肉串
elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
dim sum n.点心（中国食品）
exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
temper n.脾气；火气
【参考译文】
文化与美食
法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你平时吃
什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这句话就是
“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起
来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改
变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗
棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了
解多少。另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜
说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，
说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚
抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过
一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。又累又饿，一个汉字也不认
识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，
那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全
新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我
们所获得的友谊。
不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物
是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭。水饺已成为华北
人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活
动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食
是煎饼卷大葱。
随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内
蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传
统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。
接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品
尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份
食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷
呈。然而，有一件事始终不变：每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友
情与善意。
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人
们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推
断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气
暴躁？也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化
和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永
远无法真正了解另一个。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. What’s the main idea of the passage？
A. The Chinese people’s eating habits.
B. The author’s flavour preferences.
C. Culture is closely linked to cuisine.
D. Chinese food suits American tastes.
2. Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　　A. Chinese food in America
Para.2　　B. Topic：You are what you eat
Para.3 C. Chinese food in Xinjiang
Para.4 D. Chinese food in Shandong
Para.5 E. Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan
Para.6　　F. Conclusion：Culture and cuisine go hand in hand
Para.7　　G. Chinese food in Beijing
答案：Paras.1－7　BAGDCEF
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in Paragraph 1？
A. To introduce the theme of the article.
B. To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C. To show the impact of food on health.
D. To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
2. What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in
America？
A. It is delicious.
B. It is not authentic.
C. It is too spicy.
D. It shows Chinese culture.
3. What is the most famous food in Shandong？
A. Boiled dumplings. B. Roasted meat.
C. Stewed noodles. D. Pancake rolls.
4. Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open
fire？
A. They like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat.
B. They traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
C. That way of cooking can bring the people together.
D. That way of cooking can show their character.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.





　（1）Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had
no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the
best food we had ever eaten.　
　（2）With this， we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely
new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.　
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing flavour.





　（1）It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold， simple
flavours.　
　（2）Could we also say， for example， that those who like bold
flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those who like spicy food tend
to have a hot temper？　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1. What does the saying “You are what you eat.” mean？





　The saying “You are what you eat.” implies that the food we
consume has a direct impact on our physical and mental health， and
that our overall well-being is influenced by the quality of the food we
eat. Essentially， the saying suggests that our diet and nutrition can
shape our body， mind， and overall health.　
2. Do you agree with the idea that culture and cuisine go hand in hand？
Why？




　Yes， I do. Culture and cuisine are often closely linked， as food is
an important aspect of cultural identity and heritage. Many traditional
dishes have been passed down through generations and are deeply
rooted in a particular culture’s history and traditions.　
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1. Put more simply， this means “You are what you eat.”
句式分析 Put more simply为过去分词短语在句中作
； 指代上文中的“Tell me what you eat， and I will tell
you what you are.”；what引导 从句。
自主翻译
状
语　
this　
表语　
更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。　
2. On the other hand， it does tell us a lot about Americans.
句式分析 本句为强调句，强调 。在英语句式中，若对谓
语进行强调，则在其前根据具体情况加上 ，谓语
用 。
自主翻译
谓语　
do/does/did　
动词原形　
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。　
3. Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea
how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food
we had ever eaten.
句式分析 本句是由 连接的两个并列分句组成。在第一个分句
中，Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese作
，表示当时“我们”所处的状态；在第二个分句中，we had
ever eaten为省略了关系代词 的定语从句，修饰先行
词 。
自主翻译


so　
状
语　
that　
food　
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如
何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口
的佳肴。　
4. Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls
stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
句式分析 句中that引导 从句；stuffed with sliced Chinese
green onions为过去分词短语作 ，修饰名词短语
pancake rolls，相当于定语从句
。
自主翻译
宾语　
后置定语　
which are stuffed with sliced
Chinese green onions　
后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
prior adj.先前的；优先的
【教材原句】　Prior to coming to China， my only experience with
Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food that had been
changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改
变，以适应美国人的口味。
【用法】
（be） prior to　　在……之前的；居先 （to为介词）
（be） senior to　　比……年长；比……职位高
（be） junior to　　比……年幼；比……职位低
（be） superior to　　超过……；胜过……
【佳句】　Prior to the Spring Festival， lots of activities will be well-
prepared， such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
春节前，很多活动都准备好了，比如包饺子和放烟花。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I was given the job， despite the fact that he is senior me.
②Although he is junior me by three years， he has put forward a
brilliant idea which is superior mine.
to　
to　
to　
【写美】　完成句子
③ at a soup kitchen， I tried to wear my
brightest smile.
在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。
Prior to handing out foods　
consist of由……组成（或构成）
【教材原句】　For example， America’s most popular Chinese dish is
General Tso’s chicken， which consists of fried chicken covered in a
sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上
淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
【用法】
【佳句】　It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only
sunshine but also storms.　（读后续写之主旨升华）
众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。
【点津】　由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态
和进行时态。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I learn from the community service that happiness consists
kindness and love we offer to others.
②As far as I am concerned， only when what we say consists
what we do can we gain others’ respect.
in　
with　
【写美】　完成句子
③Five people make up the team； in other words， the team
five people.
五个人组成了这支队伍；换句话说，这支队伍由五个人组成。
consists
of/is made up of/is composed of　
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品；材料；填充物
【教材原句】　Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来，我了解到
山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。
stuff ...with ...　　用……填满/塞满……
be stuffed with　　塞满了/挤满了……
stuff ...into ...　　把……装（塞）入……
【用法】
【佳句】　The pillow I bought yesterday is of high quality， which is
stuffed with feathers.
我昨天买的枕头质量很好，里面塞满了羽毛。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As far as I know， （stuff） the kids with chocolate before
their dinner is harmful to their health.
stuffing　
【写美】　完成句子
②The buses are always during the rush
hours.
在交通高峰期公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。
stuffed with passengers　
exceptional adj.特别的； 罕见的
【教材原句】　In each place we went， we experienced wonderful local
dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food in
bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.我们每
到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼
里蒸出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。
（1）exception n.　　　 例外；异议
no exception　　无一例外
（2）exceptionally adv.　　异常地；特殊地；例外地
【用法】
【佳句】　This is an exceptional case； I’ve never seen anything like it
before.
这是一个特别的案例，我以前从来没见过这样的事情。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The mountains， the forests and the blue water will literally take your
breath away with their （exception） beauty.
exceptional　
【写美】　完成句子
②Every teacher is advised to share what they obtain from this activity and
you are .
每位老师都被建议分享他们从这个活动中的收获，你也不例外。
no exception　
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
【教材原句】　At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume
tell us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and
what they like and do not like.
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着
怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。
【用法】
at a minimum　处于最低限度；至少
keep/reduce ... to a minimum
　　把……保持/减少在最低限度
a minimum of　　最少的；至少
【佳句】　The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue.
这个班最低限度要有6个学生才可以继续办。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①When we are asleep， the rate of breathing is a minimum
because the need for oxygen is then very small.
②To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into
full play， and reduce the disadvantages the minimum at the same
time.
at　
to　
consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；消费
【用法】
（1）be consumed/filled with envy/hatred/greed
　　　　　　　　　心中充满忌妒/仇恨/贪欲
（2）consumer n.　　消费者
consumption n.　　消耗；消费
【佳句】　①He consumes vast quantities of junk food with every meal.
他每顿饭都吃大量的垃圾食品。
②We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on
the road.
我们需要通过减少路上的汽车来减少燃料消耗。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As （consume）， we should use our intelligence and
not follow advertisements blindly.
②As a nation， our （consume） of junk food is
horrifying.
consumers　
consumption　
【写美】　完成句子
③It is believed that today’s children and teenagers
the recommended level of sugar.
人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍。
are consuming
three times
temper n.脾气；火气
【教材原句】　Or， that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot
temper？
抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气暴躁？
（1）lose/keep one’s temper （with sb）
　　　　　　　　（对某人）发脾气/忍住怒火
in a good/bad temper　　脾气好/坏
（2）good/bad-tempered　　脾气好/坏的
【用法】
【佳句】　What matters is to control your temper so that you may not do
or say anything you’ll regret.
重要的是控制你的脾气，这样你就不会做让你后悔的事或说让你后悔
的话。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It’s no use talking to him when he’s a bad temper.
in　
【写美】　完成句子
②He was and smiled all day.
他脾气好，整天面带微笑。
③What concerns me most is that she is always
easily and quarreling with others.
我最担心的是她总是很容易发脾气、和别人吵架。
in a good temper　
losing her temper　
重点句型解构
句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
【教材原句】　Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。
（1）祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...＋主句
（2）祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句
＝If ...not ...＋主句
（3）名词词组＋and＋陈述句
【用法】
【品悟】　Treat others with respect， and you will win respect from
others.
尊重别人，你就会赢得别人的尊重。
【写美】　句型转换
①Believe in yourself and work hard， and you will achieve your dream
sooner or later.
→ ， you will achieve your
dream sooner or later.
②If you don’t hurry up， you will be late for school.
→Hurry up， .
If you believe in yourself and work hard　
or you will be late for school　
句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
【教材原句】　Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese，
we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with
the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压
根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃
过的最可口的佳肴。
（1）形容词（短语）作状语，说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状
态。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原
因、时间或条件等。
【品悟】　Excited and happy， we clapped our hands and everyone was
eager to explore the amazing scientific world.我们既激动又高兴地鼓起
掌来，每个人都渴望探索这个令人惊叹的科学世界。
【用法】
【写美】　完成句子
① ， she feels as if people around the world
were watching her.
　（读后续写之心理描写）
她感到既紧张又尴尬，好像全世界的人都在看着她。
②At the award presentation， I accepted the award
certificate， .
在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。
Nervous and embarrassed　
extremely nervous and excited　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around
at （最低的） cost.
2. I’ll invite you to taste Shanghai local （菜肴）， such as
soup dumplings and spring onion pancakes.
3. We should enjoy breakfast every day， because we （消
耗） much energy while studying.
minimum　
cuisine　
consume　
4. My ambition is to become an （文雅的） woman by
reading classics.
5. She will be unable to attend the party because of a （先前
的） engagement.
6. When it comes to my ideal job in the future， I would like to be a
c .
7. There are many r books in my home because my mum loves
cooking.
8. I think the young should eat less j food， or they’ll certainly get
fatter and fatter！
elegant　
prior　
hef　
ecipe　
unk　
维度二：词形转换
1. She was （elegant） dressed and wore a string of pearls
around her neck.
2. Every class is divided into two groups， each
（consist） of 30 students.
3. （consume） less energy， the new kind of machine
is appreciated by most of the users.
4. All the drawers （stuff） with letters and papers but
she finally found them useless.
elegantly　
consisting　
Consuming　
were stuffed　
5. Generally speaking， （refer） to the notes is not
recommended when one is giving presentations in class.
6. （exceptional） dry weather over the past year has
reduced agricultural production.
7. I hope everyone can face difficulties （bold） and have a
bright future.
8. Many Chinese （brand）， having developed their
reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the global
market.
referring　
Exceptionally　
boldly　
brands　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Prior to （leave） for France，he has been exposed to
traditional French culture.
2. The young girl was too frightened to speak， standing there
for seemed like hours.
3. （如果你确实想减肥）， it is a
good idea to take more exercise and change your unhealthy eating
habits.
leaving　
what　
If you do want to lose weight　
4. With bags full of goods in both hands， she headed for a nearby
bus stop， （又累又饿）.　（读后续写
之动作描写）
5. （只需切下一块够晚餐
用的肉）， and put the rest back.
6. Learning that his mother didn’t side with him， he
（发脾气）.
7. In modern society， homelessness and mental health problems
often （息息相关）.
8. As you said in your speech， success
（确实来自努力工作）.
tired and hungry　
Just slice off enough meat for your dinner　
lost his
temper　
go hand in hand　
really comes from/does result
from hard work　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell
me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are，” 1.
means “You are what you eat.” In fact， Brillat-Savarin was actually
2. （refer） to our personality， character， and culture.In
many ways， this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in
point.China is a country with vast 3. （area） and a large
population.So the food is as 4.
which　
referring　
areas　
（vary） as the people.For example， people in Shandong like
boiled dumplings 5. （serve） with vinegar， because the
process of making dumplings can bring 6. family members
together.7. （traditional）， people in Xinjiang spent
most of their time on horsebacks， and that is why they prefer their food
8. （cook） over an open fire.In conclusion， through
food， Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their
friendship and 9. （kind）.So what we can say is that
culture and cuisine go hand 10. hand， and if you do not
experience one， you can never really know the other.
varied　
served　
the
Traditionally　
to be cooked　
kindness　
in　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·河南六校高二下学期联考）A French cook is preparing
foods with something surprising： insects.The European Union has
recently approved some sorts of insects as an acceptable food
product.Insects provide many nutrients and are an environmentally
friendly food.
The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little
bravery.However， what he is preparing may point to the future of feeding
a growing world population.
One of his foods is a prawn salad with yellow mealworms.The
Parisian cook talked about the meal for first-timers.He was preparing a
pasta made with crushed mealworms， sweet potatoes and young insects
cooked on the stove.He said，“There are some really interesting
flavours.Not many people could say they don’t like that.”
The European Food Safety Agency， EFSA， in January said the
mealworm is acceptable for humans to eat.The agency is considering more
than 12 other requests to approve other insect-based food products.
Mealworms， and insects more generally， could provide a
sustainable food source that produces low greenhouse gases for the future.
Veyet grows his mealworms on site.He feeds them cooked grains and
vegetables.The mealworm can be used in many different meals.It can be
cooked whole and eaten， or it can be ground to help make foods like
bread.
Stefan de Keersmaecker is a health and food safety spokesman at the
European Commission.He said，“Insects are nutritious.” He also said
that insects can help us change to a more healthy and sustainable diet and
food system.
There are two battles Veyet must win.He needs to win over public
opinions and learn how to combine the taste of insects with other foods.He
said that he must find the right taste as well as the right food
combinations.He said that was very interesting to do and any cook would
tell you the same.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。法国厨师Laurent Veyet制作出了含有
昆虫的菜肴，人们是否会接受他的大胆创新呢？
本文是一篇说明文。法国厨师Laurent Veyet制作出了含有
昆虫的菜肴，人们是否会接受他的大胆创新呢？
1. What does the author mean by saying “The food Laurent Veyet
prepares is not for those with little bravery.” in Paragraph 2？
A. The food is very special.
B. The food smells terrible.
C. The food tastes delicious.
D. The food looks frightening.
解析：　句意理解题。根据第二段可知，这句话表达的意思是：
Laurent Veyet的菜肴不是为那些毫无勇气者准备的。也就是说，他
做的新菜肴看起来有点可怕。
2. What do we learn about Laurent Veyet？
A. He was a traditional cook.
B. He was confident about his food.
C. He bought mealworms from shops.
D. He was worried about people’s reaction.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Laurent Veyet对自己所
做的新菜肴非常自信，认为人们一定会喜欢。
3. What would be Stefan de Keersmaecker’s attitude to Laurent Veyet’s
new food？
A. Skeptical. B. Negative.
C. Confused. D. Favourable.
解析：　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Stefan de
Keersmaecker完全支持将昆虫用于菜肴。
4. What’s the author’s final conclusion about Laurent Veyet’s new
attempt？
A. It will go smoothly.
B. It will be successful.
C. It will face challenges.
D. It will meet with failure.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为Laurent
Veyet的新菜肴还面临两大挑战。
B
　　（2024·丽水高二上学期期末考试）Australians could soon be 3D
printing entire meals in what could be the biggest cooking breakthrough
since microwave ovens.
Researchers want to bring the taste of popular foods to life through 3D
printers — and even help people tailor their diets to improve their health at
the same time.
Mums and Dads with fond memories of watching cartoon space
family The Jetsons might soon be making space-age dishes for real， with
the developers suggesting flatpack ready-to-eat meals and individual
ingredients could be available in households， shops and restaurants in
four years.
Our cars still don’t fly， but The Jetsons cartoon that was around
when some parents were kids had creators that imagined all sorts of crazy
possibilities for food in the future-concepts that do not seem so crazy now
that 3D-printed food is here.
Hearty Adventures in Food and Play research lab director Dr Rohit
Ashok Khot said the technology needed to make printing foods would
revolutionise shopping and eating habits in a way not seen since the
microwave oven became a common household appliance.
“Food printing， I think， has lots of potential for our future mainly
because of the way it can connect digital with physical，” Dr Khot
said.“The last major invention that happened around cooking was
microwaves， which was around the 1970s， so after that there hasn’t
been anything that has actually caught the mainstream attention.Printing
can change that， because it can allow us to craft and design food
digitally.”
The new machine could even allow ingredients to be mixed， printed
and baked in the one machine， according to Monash Food Innovation
design manager Adam Norris.“Businesses are looking at new ways to
provide a unique experience and product，” Mr Norris said.“We’ve
realised everybody’s needs are different.Why not create the food to fit
you？”
Dr Khot said printing foods could also help by giving restaurants and
cafes a new service to offer customers while reducing the amount of
packaging used to sell meals and ingredients.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家近日声称，在不久
的将来3D打印食物将走进我们的生活。
本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家近日声称，在不久
的将来3D打印食物将走进我们的生活。
5. What will be a reality soon for Mums and Dads？
A. Driving flying cars.
B. Meeting the Jetsons.
C. Cooking space-age foods.
D. Watching cartoon in space.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在大约4年后，爸爸妈
妈们将可以利用3D打印技术来制作那些曾经在动画片里看到的太
空时代的食物。
6. Which word best describes the producers of The Jetsons？
A. Creative. B. Energetic.
C. Intelligent. D. Adventurous.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，The Jetsons是一部
动画片，它的创作人员对未来的食物做出了各种大胆疯狂的想象。
由此可推知，他们很有创造力。
7. What do we learn about the future printing foods？
A. They will lack ingredients.
B. They will increase diversity.
C. They will be much cheaper.
D. They will be much healthier.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，由于人们的需求是
多种多样的，未来的3D打印技术将推出各种满足个性化需求的食
物品种。
8. What did Dr Khot and Mr Norris have in common about the printing
foods？
A. They voiced their concern.
B. They conveyed their doubt.
C. They showed their curiosity.
D. They expressed their support.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Dr Khot和Mr Norris两
人都非常看好未来的3D打印食物，并分别指出了它们的优点（满
足个性化需求、包装更环保）。由此可知，他们支持这一技术。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·临汾高二下学期质检）Sometimes in life， you need to act
quickly.Thinking too much about a problem does not always help. 　9　
We have expressions that describe this way of thinking.“No time
like the present.” “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” “Just do it！”
But sometimes slower is better. 　10　 Sometimes we need to be
cautious and take precautions （预防）.A great expression for that kind of
behaviour is，“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
This saying comes to us from Benjamin Franklin.In addition to being
a writer， Franklin was a printer， political thinker， politician，
scientist， inventor and diplomat.He was also one of the Founding Fathers
of the United States.So， he was a busy man. 　11　 If he were alive
today， he could probably make a good living as a life coach.
So， his expression meant that， when dealing with a problem，
spending a small amount of time and effort early on is a good
investment. 　12　 For example， if a country announces strong measures
for containing a virus， we could say，“An ounce of prevention is worth
a pound of cure.” It is better to take precautions than to suffer severe
consequences later.
Word historians say that when Franklin first used this expression， he
was not talking about diseases but rather fire prevention.From protecting
yourself against sickness to preventing a house fire， this expression can
be used in serious situations. 　13　 We simply repeat it as it is.
A. It can hold us back.
B. It can save you more trouble in the end.
C. The word “ounce” means something really small.
D. It is important to make some preparations in advance.
E. Many things in life require careful thought and preparation.
F. But Franklin still found time to write and offer his advice to others.
G. It is a fixed expression， meaning we don’t change the wording when
we use it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了英语中的一句名
言——An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure （一分预防胜过
十分治疗）.
9. A　上句说对一个问题想得太多并不好，A项则是对此意的进一步
说明。
10. E　上句说有时候慢一些更好，E项中的careful thought and
preparation都是对“慢”的具体说明。
本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了英语中的一句名
言——An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure （一分预防胜过
十分治疗）.
11. F　上句说富兰克林非常繁忙，下文转折说明他仍然有时间给人们
提建议。故F项符合语境。
12. B　上文说明提前花时间作准备的好处，B项则是对事先准备
的好处的进一步说明。这两句都是对本段的主旨概括，下面则是
举例说明。
13. G　下句说我们只需要重复它就行，这说明An ounce of prevention
is worth a pound of cure.是一个固定的表达。故G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·贵阳高二上学期期末考试）I’m grateful to have a roof
over my head， food in my belly， and the ability to take care of my
family. This is why I try to help the homeless and those 　14　 whenever
possible.
　　One day， I was coming home from work on payday with a huge
bonus （奖金） in my pocket.I found myself 　15　 at a traffic jam on
the road.I saw something common： a man in shabby clothing 　16　 a
cardboard sign that read， “Need work or food. Anything 　17　.”
　　It’s true that most people will 　18　 us not to give money to
beggars， but I just couldn’t close my 　19　 to those poor people. I
have a full-time job， but this 　20　 person had practically nothing.
So， I 　21　 down my window and gave him a rather large bill.
　　“Thank you so much，” he expressed his thanks to me 　22　 and
then stated， “Seriously， I really need a job.” I gave him some
information on possible employment 　23　 in the area and went on my
way， hoping his luck would 　24　 for the better.
　　Most homeless folks are people like us. They’re just 　25　 an
unfortunate part of their journey through life. They are not 　26　 lazy or
unintelligent indeed. In fact， they 　27　 our respect and admiration in
overcoming their everyday struggles. They might need a helping hand
from their neighbours and not 　28　 judgment and rude behaviour. Now
I’m grateful that my life didn’t hand me enough bad luck to end up in
their situation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己帮助乞丐的一次亲身
经历，告诉我们应该多去帮助生活中的弱势群体。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己帮助乞丐的一次亲身
经历，告诉我们应该多去帮助生活中的弱势群体。
14. A. in turn B. in need
C. in peace D. in order
解析：　根据下文可知，作者倡导我们帮助那些身处困境的弱
者。in need有困难的。
15. A. trapped B. controlled
C. stuck D. involved
解析：　作者发现自己被困在交通堵塞当中。
16. A. writing B. making
C. sending D. holding
解析：　这里表示这名男子手里拿着一块硬纸板。hold拿
着；握着。
17. A. moves B. helps
C. happens D. appears
解析：　根据上文Need work or food.可知，这名男子是乞丐，
因此他需要任何可能的帮助。Anything helps.表示无论提供工作还
是食物都对他有帮助。
18. A. demand B. request
C. force D. advise
解析：　很多人会建议我们不要给乞丐钱。
19. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
解析：　但是作者无法做到对穷人视而不见。close/shut one’s
eyes to对……视而不见。
20. A. unusual B. unfortunate
C. unfriendly D. unimportant
解析：　由于这名男子是乞丐，因此他是一个不幸的人。
21. A. turned B. closed C. rolled D. took
解析：　作者先按响喇叭，然后摇下车窗。roll down the window
摇下车窗。
22. A. politely B. formally
C. casually D. generously
解析：　乞丐得到一张大额钞票，应该是礼貌地向作者道谢。
23. A. activities B. possibilities
C. qualifications D. opportunities
解析：　由于乞丐提出他需要一份工作，因此作者给他提供了
一些有关工作机会的信息。
24. A. behave B. change
C. transform D. develop
解析：　作者希望这名男子的运气会好转。change for the better
是固定表达，表示“变得更好”。
25. A. taking over B. making up
C. going through D. working out
解析：　作者认为，大部分无家可归者跟我们都是一样的人，
只不过他们正在经历人生中不幸的一个阶段。
26. A. necessarily B. basically
C. possibly D. naturally
解析：　在作者看来，那些无家可归者未必就懒惰或不聪明。
necessarily必然；必定。
27. A. neglect B. abandon
C. deserve D. suspect
解析：　作者认为，那些无家可归者也在与生活中的各种困难
作斗争，同样应该得到我们的尊敬和赞赏。deserve应受；应得；
值得。
28. A. accurate B. objective
C. abstract D. negative
解析：　由于作者同情和支持弱势群体，因此他认为人们不应
该对这些穷困潦倒者有负面的评价或无礼的行为。
谢谢观看！

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